Writing高中英语选修8 Unit 2

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牛津译林版高中英语选修8精品学案Unit 2 The universal languageGrammar

class was over) 他要在下课前离开，但我告诉他不要那样做。

6.在疑问词后的省略who, which, when, where, why, how, what等疑问词在引导从句时，其后的成分如与句子中出现的成分相同，往往可以省去。

如：Someone has cleaned the classroom, but I don’t know who.(=who has cleaned the classroom)有人打扫了教室，但我并不知道是谁。

They are going abroad soon, but I don’t know when.(=when they are going abroad)他们不久就要出国了，但我不知道具体时间。

7.在复合句中的省略复合句中某些成分省略的情形也是很多的。

在回答问题时我们常这样说：1）—Can you come with your husband this afternoon?今天下午你和你丈夫能一道来吗？—I am afraid not.恐怕不能。

（=I am afraid that I can not come with my husband this afternoon.) 2）—Shall I make a copy of it?我是否复制一份？—Yes, if time permits.是的。

如时间容许，请复制一份。

（Yes, please make a copy of it if time permits.）8.有时“so”可用来代替一个从句，或从句的一部分，而把这一部分省略。

如：1）—Is he coming back tonight?他是否今晚回来？—I guess so. 我想是这样。

（代替He is coming back tonight.）2)—She may not be free today. 她今天下午可能没时间。

—If so, we’ll have to put th e meeting off. 如果那样的话，我们必须把会议推迟。

高中英语选修8 Book8 unit2

他们既然能得到自己梦寐以求的东西，为什么还要为毫无兴趣的事物而烦扰呢？
bother about/with sth 为某人或某事费心或焦急 bother to do sth 费力做某事(常用于否定句)
8. We walked a couple of blocks，looking _______ for a taxi. 我们走了两三个街区寻找出租车，但没找到。
5. At the meeting Smith raised some objections________ my plan which I was able to settle with no trouble. raise/have an objection to... object to (doing) sth. oppose (doing) sth. be opposed to (doing) sth.
Unit 2 Cloning
5．The students are forbidden，unless they have special passes，____________ (stay) out after 11 pm.
6．That company wants to reduce prices to increase its market share, and this is ____________we differ from it.
own it to sb. that...多亏某人
owe sb sth＝ owe sth to sb欠某人某物 owe sb an apology 该向某人道歉 owe sb a favour欠某人一个人情 owing to 因为；由于
7. Why should they bother ______ something they take no interest in when they could get the thing they dreamed of?

人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit2 Argument——Advantages and Disadva

disadvan However, every coin has two tages of sides. 事物都有两面性。 traveling. Its negative aspects are
also apparent. 它的消极方面也很明显。
One of the disadvantages is that... 其中一个优势是...
linking words: besides; what's more; moreover
4.What is the function of the underlined sentence in paragraph2?
It's a transition sentence (过渡句).
5.Pick out some useful phrases and sentences.
Beyond the pots and pans, there should be poetry and the far afield.
Talking
1. Do you like traveling? Why or why not?
2. What benefits can you get from traveling?
C.The author’s opinion on traveling.
2.What’s the purpose of the first sentence in paragraph1?
To introduce the issue that is going to be discussed
3.What words or phrases are used in the passage to join the sentences when the advantages and disadvantages are presented?

高中英语配套课件：选修8 Unit 2 Period 3(人教版)

true.明天放假的消息不实。
重点语法精析
解码书面表达
I've come to the conclusion that it was unwise to do that.
我得出结论这样做是不明智的。 He referred to Copernicus' statement that the earth moves round the sun. 他提到了哥白尼关于地球绕太阳转的说法。
The question whether it is right or wrong depends on the result.
这个是对还是错要看结果。 We are not investigating the question whether he is
trustworthy.
我们不是在调查他是否可以信任的问题。
Unit 2 Cloning Period 3
Grammar & Writing 课件（人教版选修8）
名词பைடு நூலகம்从句（一）
同位语从句一、概念
在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在
某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。 The news that we won the game is exciting.
重点语法精析解码书面表达
注意：whether可引导同位语从句，但if不能引导同位语从句。 3．由连接代词what, who, whom, whose, which引导 I have no idea what size shoes she wears. 我不知道她穿几号的鞋。 The question who should do the work requires consideration. 谁该做这项工作，这个问题需要考虑。

2019-2020学年人教版高中英语选修8创新教案：Unit 2 Section 3

[语法初识][语法剖析]1．名词作同位语We teachers should be responsible for this.我们老师应该为此负责。

2．代词作同位语They each put forward a proposal.他们每个人都提出了一个建议。

3．数词作同位语You may leave it to us two.你可以把这事留给我们俩。

4．名词短语、形容词短语、动名词短语、不定式短语等充当同位语。

Mr Robeson, our headteacher, is from Canada.我们的班主任罗伯逊先生，来自加拿大。

(名词短语作同位语)Is this your purpose, to avoid being punished?逃避惩罚，这就是你的目的？(不定式短语作同位语)它在句中起同位语的作用。

它一般放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, belief,thought, doubt, promise, question 等名词的后面，对前面的名词作进一步的解释，说明前面名词的具体含义。

引导同位语从句的词有连词that, whether以及连接副词how, when, where, why等。

1．that引导的同位语从句(1)如果从句意义完整，用连词that引导同位语从句。

注意：引导同位语从句的that不能省略。

The order that all the soldiers should set off at once is given by the general.所有士兵立刻动身的命令是由将军下达的。

(作order的同位语)People used to hold the belief that the earth was the center of the universe.人们曾认为地球是宇宙的中心。

(作belief的同位语)1－1.判断下面句子中加黑部分是同位语从句还是定语从句：①The news that Tom will go abroad next year was told by him.同位语从句②The news that he told me is that Tom will go abroad next year.定语从句③No one is happy with the fact that he found out.定语从句④No one is happy with the fact that he will become their boss.同位语从句1－2.把下面两个句子连成一个含同位语从句的复合句。

北师大高中英语选修三教材unit8 lesson2-writing单词词组及语法

动词）
✓polish v.擦亮，磨光；修改，润色 ✓polishing n.抛光，磨光
✓construct v.建造，建设 ✓constructive adj.建设性的，积极的
✓comfortable adj.舒适的，安逸的 ✓comforting adj.令人安慰的，令人舒适的
emotion n.情感，情绪，表情 * emoticon n.表情符号 emoji
lesson3-reading club phrases
• desperation n. desperate adj.拼命的，绝望的；渴望的
• n. in desperation
绝望地；
• out of desperation 在绝望中
• adj. be desperate for （doing）sth 极想要（做）某事，渴求某事某物
•介词短语，作状语（时间），时态灵活
•I arrive at the Peking University for the first time.
✓unconsciously adv.不省人事地，失去知觉地 ✓conscious adj.有知觉的，有意识的，清醒的 ✓consciously adv.有知觉地，有意识地 ✓consciousness n.知觉，觉醒，思想，意识
✓evident adj.明显的，显然的，显而易见的 ✓evidence n.证据，证明 proof n. prove v.证明是，结果是（系
Unit8 Lesson 2
new words & phrases
lesson2 words
frozen adj.结冰的，冷冻的，冷藏的（结冰的状态） freeze v.冻结，结冰，使冰冻 freezing adj. 极冷的，冰冻的（气温，温度） adv.极冷地 freezing point冰点

新课标高中英语人教选修八Unit 2重点词汇练习(含答案)

新课标高中英语Book 8 Unit 2重点词汇练习一、单句语法填空1.They differ(ed)(different) widely in their opinions.2.It's not exactly(exact) what I wanted but it will serve my purpose.3.The twins(twin) are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other.4.My main objection(object) to the plan is that it would be too expensive.5.A wise candidate should have the media(medium) in hand.6.Generally speaking, the young are less conservative(conserve) than the old.7.He accumulated(accumulate) a lot of experience in finance while working abroad.8.They have attained(attain) outstanding achievements in science.9.The correction(correct) of all my mistakes took nearly an hour.10.We are working on the assumption(assume) that everyone invited will turn up.11.Before birth, babies can tell the difference(differ) between loud sounds and voices.12.Many people dream of having cars of their own. However, others strongly object to developing(develop) private cars.13.It seems that no one has any objection(object) to the idea.14.Evidence obtained(obtain) from observation and experiment is often used to confirm a scientific theory.15.She decides to pursue her study after obtaining(obtain) her bachelor's degree.16.She forbade her children to eat/ from eating(eat) sweets because she didn't want their teeth to be ruined.17.This is a law forbidding(forbid) the import.18.John passed through a difficult period shortly(short) after his mother's death.19.The whole argument rests on a false assumption(assume).20.He was fined 200 dollars for breaking traffic regulation(regulate).21.Initially(initial), I disagreed with his proposal, but later I changed my mind.22.His theory is merely(mere) based on supposition.23.Such decoration(decorate) was a typical feature of the baroque period.24.Our price is reasonable(reason) compared with that in the international market.25.She was so angry that she was unable(able) to speak a word.26.He can eat up five loafs(loaf) of bread at a time.27.He was shot on the spot for resisting(resist) arrest.28.When asked of his success, he said he owed much of his success to his family.29.Please excuse for my bothering you with/ about so many questions.30.With all the books he needed bought(buy), the boy went home happily.31.He couldn't fall asleep with so many problems to deal(deal) with.32.The girl sat there quite silently and still with her eyes fixed(fix) on the wall.二、单句改错1.We should put away our differs(改differences) and work together for our common goal.2.-Have you heard that he was admitted into Beijing University?-Is that true? I'm glad that his efforts at last was(删除) paid of.3.In making scientific experiments, we should not (补be) cast down by temporary setbacks.4.Joseph's parents strongly objected to this project be(改being) carried out in a state of disorder.5.When(改while) I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they can't be solved.6.Don't you know cameras are forbidding(改forbidden) in the museum?7.I wonder if I might ask you to do me (补a) favor.8.Then came the news (补that) Ellen's marriage had ended in disaster.9.I asked to sit with the door opening(改open).三、完成句子1.杰克和他的父亲在国内当前经济形势的看法上有分歧。

人教版高中英语选修8教师用书：Unit 2 Section_Ⅰ Warming Up - Reading — Pre-reading(含答案)

Section_ⅠWarming Up & Reading — Prereading 1．What are the advantages and disadvantages of cloning?2．Not only animals but also plants can be cloned. Do you know the difference between them?Please read the following passage to get the answer.A new study of plants that are reproduced by cloning has shown why cloned plants are not identical.Scientists have known for some time that cloned organisms are not always identical: their observable characteristics and traits can vary, and this variation can be passed on to the next generation. This is despite the fact that they are derived (获得) from genetically identical founder cells.Now, a team from Oxford University, the UK, and King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Saudi Arabia, believe they have found out why this is the case in plants: the genomes (染色体) of regenerate plants carry relatively high frequencies of new DNA sequence mutations (变异) that were not present in the genome of the donor plant.The team reported their findings in this week’s Current Biology.“Where these new mutations actually come from is still a mystery，” said Professor Harberd. “They may arise during the regeneration process itself or during the cell divisions in the donor plant that gave rise to the root cells from which the regenerate plants are created. We are planning further research to find out which of these two processes is responsible for these mutations. What we can sayis that nature has safely been employing what you might call a ’cloning’process in plants for millions of years, and that there must be good evolutionary reasons why these mutations are introduced.”The new results suggest that variation in clones of plants may have different underlying causes from those of variation in clones of animals — where it is believed that the effect of environmental factors on how animal genes are expressed is more important and no similar high frequencies of mutations have been observed.Professor Harberd said, “While our results highlight that cloned plants and animals are very different, they may give us insights into how bacterial and cancer cells replicate themselves, and how mutations arise during these processes which, ultimately, have an impact on human health.”Warming Up1．How much do are natural clone and manmade clone?Clone_is_a_way_of_making_an_exact_copy_of_another_animal_or_plant.Natural_clone_is_one_that_occurs_from_the_“parent”_in_a_natural_form_of_ cloning_without_human_help.Manmade_clone_is_one_produced_through_human_intervention_(介入)．2．Look at these pictures and tell which ones are natural clones and which ones are manmade clones.Natural_clones：AF；Manmade_clones：BCDE3．See another kind of clone. The two women soldiers look very alike. Can you explain why?They_are_called_twins._They_were_born_almost_at_the_same_time_by_the_same_ motherFast Reading1．The text is mainly about the procedure of animal cloning and the life of Dolly the sheep，as well as the reasons why cloning is still controversial.2．Read the text and then find the main idea of each paragraph.(1)Paragraph 1 (D) A．The effect of Dolly.(2)Paragraph 2 (B) B．The major uses ofcloning.(3)Paragraph 3 (E) C．People’s reaction tocloning.(4)Paragraph 4 (A) D．The definition (定义)of cloning.(5)Paragraph 5 (C) E．The problem of Dolly.Careful Reading(1)Which of the following statements about cloning is NOT true according to the text?A．Cloning is something that has been developed quite recently.B．Twins that look exactly the same are originally from the same egg.C．Cloning is used by gardeners to make more money.D．Animal cloning is much more difficult than plant cloning.(2)The cloning of Dolly the sheep succeeded because ________.A．it’s easier to clone a sheep than other animalsB．the scientists were determined and worked hard with patienceC．the scientists were rewarded and got lots of moneyD．many other attempts to clone mammals failed(3)The sheep that donated the somatic cell most probably lived ________ years.A．3 B．6C．9 D．12(4)Which of the following is NOT an advantage of cloning?A．Cloning can be used for medical purposes.B．Large quantities of food can be produced by cloning.C．Cloning can help keep animals from becoming extinct.D．Famous persons who have passed away can be cloned.(5)We can infer from the last three paragraphs that________.A．the normal development of Dolly had no effect on the cloning of other species B．Dolly’s serious disease and final death disturbed the whole worldC．Dolly successfully cloned a new lamb with the help of cloning scientists D．there were arguments about animal cloning and concerns about the future of cloning答案：(1)～(5) ABDDDSummaryCloning is a way of 1.making (make) an exact copy of another animal or plant.2.It has two major uses. One is3.that gardeners use it to produce commercial quantities of plants. The4.other is that it is valuable for research on new species and for medical research on animals.5.However,_the process of cloning is difficult to undertake.Many attempts to clone mammals failed. The first successful clone, Dolly the sheep, made the whole 6.scientific (science) world follow its process, though it had 7.more problems than the normal sheep. On the other hand, Dolly’s 8.appearance (appear) raised a storm of objections and had a great impact 9.on the media and public imagination. Different people have different opinions on it. However, scientists still wonder whether cloning will help 10.or harm us and where it is leading us.Discussionit.(1)I_am_in_favor_of_cloning,_because_medical_cloning_can_help_humans_cure_serious_illnesses_that_ruin_one’s_quality_of_life.(2)I_am_against_cloning,_because_some_people_may_want_to_clone_themselves_to_l ive_forever,_so_it_will_lead_to_some_social_problems.。

Unit 2 词汇课件-2021-2022学年高中英语人教新课标选修八

用于pay off sth 或 pay sth off结构。通常接account, debt, loan等作宾语。
2. He studied hard before the examination, and it paid off. He
made an A.
取得成功；得到好结果 vi
用于sth pays off 结构。通常用effort, hard work, persistence等作主语。
失去兴趣
12. The boys started to switch off after the first speech.
13. The effects of the drug began to wear off. 逐渐消失
缩合词
telecast = television + (broad)cast 电视广播
newscast = news + (broad)cast 新闻广播 sportscast ／ sportcast = sport + (broad)cast 体育节目
单词 cast 的基本义是“扔、投掷”，衍生出了大量衍生义，如 “浇铸”(把融化的铁水“扔”到模具里)、“钓鱼”(把钓钩“扔” 出去)、“计算、加”(扔石子来计算)、“演员阵容”(把演员“扔” 到舞台上)。词组习语：cast a glance (一瞥)；cast an actor in a play (为某戏剧选演员)；cast a movie (为电影选角)；casting director (选角导演)；cast sb as (将某人描绘为)。
人教⑧ – 2
③ forbid (sb) doing sth:
The regulations forbid smoking in this room.

人教版高中英语选修8Unit2Cloningword教案

Unit 2 Cloning【美文阅读】Pandas can be saved by cloning?从1998年中国科学院动物研究所首席科学家、动物克隆与受精生物学学科带头人陈大元首次正式提出克隆大熊猫到现在，整整16年过去了，陈老仍然执著于此。

然而保护大熊猫，究竟要不要通过克隆的方式呢？China has been exploring every possible means of saving giant pandas，one of the world's most endangered species，from becoming extinct，even if it means resorting to(诉诸) cloning them.Chen Dayuan，a senior scientist who specializes in cloning at the Institute of Zoology in the Chinese Academy of Sciences，introduced the idea of performing cloning techniques on giant pandas in 1998.Using initial funding of 100,000 yuan，Chen successfully produced blastocysts(胚泡) by transplanting the somatic nucleus from sample pandas into the egg cells of rabbits.The move was considered as one of the 10 biggest achievements of science and technology in 1999.It won an award of 6 million yuan and further funding of 5 million yuan for the project from the Ministry of Science and Technology.At first，two embryos were created from a surrogate mother(代母) cat who became pregnant after bei ng injected with a blastocyst，but the experiment was abandoned after the cat died.Chen and his team then experimented with surrogacy on black bears.After three years of effort，a black bear became pregnant and the shape of a fetus(胎儿) could be seen on an ultrasound scan(超声波扫描检查)．However，the research was stopped in 2005 because the fetus did not completely develop before the project's deadline.“Those who are against cloning have made their voices heard throughout the research project on cloning giant pandas.Some people believe cloning goes against nature，but it is actually a pioneering technology.If successful，it is a way to save endangered animals，”Chen said.Some scientists take a different view.“While I agree that research on cloning is meaningful，it is inappropriate to use giant pandas in this type of experiment.The number of pandas is limited and human beings have yet to master knowledge about pandas' pregnancy.Cloning would do little to save the species，”said Wang Dajun，a researcher at the School of Life Sciences，Peking University.In response，Chen said that he would continue his research.【诱思导学】1．Do you think pandas can be saved by cloning？Why?______________________________________________【答案】省略2．Why are some scientists against cloning pandas?______________________________________________【答案】Because they think cloning go against nature.Period ⅠPreviewing(教师用书独具)●教学目标本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，为下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。

人教版高中英语练习选修82Unit2

Ⅰ阅读理解ASeven years ago，back in 2010，some reports covered a story that the worl d’s longest railway tunnel was under construction in Switzerland.At that point it had already been under construction for over a decade.It had been voted to be built nearly a quarter of a century ago！The idea to build it could date back to nearly 70 years ago—about as old as some of your grandparents!Yesterday，it was finally ready!It’s about 35 miles long and runs 7，500 feet beneath the Swiss Alps，a famous mountain range in Switzerland.It even runs under an old tunnel that was there before.It took a total of 17 years to build at a cost of$12 billion！28 million tons of rock were dug.Two million truckloads of earth were removed!The tunnel connects northern and southern Europe.The opening of this tunnel was such a big deal that the Germany’s leader，Chancellor Angela Merkel，France’s president，Francois Hollande，and Italy’s prime minister，Matteo Renzi，were all there to celebrate，as was Austria’s chancellor Christian Kern.It’s called the Gotthard Base Tunnel.Eventually，325 freight and passenger trains will go through the tunnel，relieving a lot of traffic on the roadways there and making it a more environmentally friendly option.The Gotthard Base Tunnel is a wonder of engineering and makes us want to visit it!【解题导语】本文介绍了戈特哈德隧道的建成及其相关情况和由此带来的意义。

高二英语人教版新课标选修八第二单元Unit 2 Cloning 单词课件完整版本38张PPT

Old people are usually more conservative than young people.
conserve vt.保存,保藏 conservation n.保存,维护 29.forbid vt.(forbade,forbidden)禁止,不准 forbid (doing ) sth.禁止(做)某事 forbid sb. sth禁止某人某事 forbid sb. to do sth禁止某人做某事 Forbid children sweets.禁止孩子吃糖 Her father forbade谁好好的人非得当狗当狗吗？
9. undertake v.着手,从事,承担
undertake sth.承担某事,负责/从事某事 undertake this job从事这份工作 undertake an important mission 承担一项重要任务 undertake to do sth.承诺/答应做某事 He undertook to finish the job by Friday. undertake that……承诺/答应/保证…… I can‘t undertake that you’ll succeed. undertral standards 道德标准 a very moral person 品德端庄的人
There is a model to this story. 这个故事有一个寓意 A girl with no morals.没有道德观的女孩
28. conservative adj.保守的,守旧的,n保守者,保守党, 保守派
12. procedure n.程序,步骤, 手续
teaching procedure 教学过程 legal procedure 诉讼程序 13. nucleus n.原子核,中心 nuclear adj.核的,原子核的nuclear bomb核弹 14. somatic madj.躯体的，肉体的，细胞体的 15. embryo n.胚胎，萌芽时期 16.carrier n.携带者,搬运工,运输工具

高中英语 Unit 2 The universal language 精品课件译林版选修8

1.想想在紫禁城里上演这部戏剧吧——不可能有比这更好的场景了！
Just imagine performing such an opera in
the Forbidden City—there could not be a better setting!
2.然后,卡拉夫大声地说出了自己的名字,把自己的未来托付给图兰朵。 Then Calaf says his own name aloud, leaving his future in Turandot’s hands.
death
11.在……中起重要作用 play an important
role/part in
12.旨在…… be intended to do sth./be
intended for
13.结果是,原来是 turn out (to be)...
第五页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。
Ⅲ.典型句式运用
appearance.
(3)那孩子因为一个人在家而感到害怕。 The child was terrified of being left
alone in the house.
(4)多可怕的一次经历！
What a terrifyingexperience!
第十九页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。
帮你归纳
be terrified at/with被……吓了一跳 be terrified of doing sth.害怕做某事 be terrified of sb.害怕某人 terrify sb.into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事 terrifying adj.令人害怕的
terrified adj.感到害怕的 terror n.恐惧,害怕 in terror惊恐地

牛津译林版高中英语选修8教案：Unit2TheuniversallanguageWord版含解析

Unit 2 The universal language□jazz n. □string n. □butterfly n. □awesome adj.□stubbo rn adj. □prince ss n. □prince n. □grab vt.□dawn n. □deadline n. □unite vi.& vt. □grand adj.□broken adj. □opportunity n. □personnel n. □department n.□chorus n．& vt. □sore adj. □throat n.□composer n.□motherland n. □Austria n. □tuto r n. □symphony n.□bachelor n. □flute n. □kindergarten n. □folk adj.& n.□ballet n. □swan n. □album n. □collection n.□chart n．& vt. □blues n. □root n. □slavery n.□format n. □trumpet n. □liberty n. □rhythm n.□rattle vi.& vt. □comet n. □band n.□prejudice n．& vt.□discrimination n.1．(2020·江苏卷) In looking into the stories of biological discovery，I also began to find something else，a collection of scientists，usually brilliant，occasionally halfmad，who made the discoveries.n.一批(物)；一群(人) 2．(2019·浙江卷) Money with no strings attached.It's not something you see every day.n.条件3．(2016·江苏卷)Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children，who are able from a young age to gather their own food.v.婉言拒绝[单词拼写·运用]1．cast(cast，cast)vt.& vi.选派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以(视线、笑容)n.全体演员be cast down (by sth.) (因某事)沮丧/失望cast light on/upon弄清楚，使人明白cast a glance/look at/toward...朝……瞧了瞧cast sb.as...选派某人演……角色be cast down by the news对这个消息很失望begin to cast doubt on his honesty开始怀疑他的诚实be cast as a troublemaker被认定为惹是生非者be cast as a beggar被选派演一个乞丐cast an impatient look at Mitch很不耐烦地看了米奇一眼[基础练习]——单句语法填空①The circumstances were all against Joe，but he was not cast down.②The director cast a wellknown actress as Marie Curie in the movie.③A research has now cast light on/upon the mystery of why the animals died.[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)The information offered by the old man may help make the mystery clear.①(高级表达)The information offered by the old man may help clarify the mystery.(clarify)②(高级表达)The information offered by the old man may help cast_light_on/upon the mystery.(cast)2．condemn vt.判刑，宣判；指责，谴责be condemned to sth.被处以某种刑罚；使某人被迫接受某种困境condemn sb.to death判处某人死刑condemn sb.for (doing)sth.因(做了)某事而谴责某人condemn...as...指责……为……be condemned to do sth.注定做某事be condemned to life imprisonment被判处终身监禁be condemned to death被判死刑be condemned to hang for killing her husband因杀害亲夫被处以绞刑be condemned as unfit to eat被宣告不宜食用be condemned to spend the rest of the football season on the beach只得在这个足球赛季剩下的时间里做替补队员[基础练习]——单句语法填空①He was widely condemned for his cruel action towards his elderly parents.②Most of people are willing to condemn violence of any sort as evil.③Phelps，the American swimmer was condemned to a six month suspension from swimming as a result of his DUI.④Do you condemn yourself for things which you did or failed to do in the past?[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)Any attempt to set back the wheel of history is sure to fail.(高级表达)Any attempt to set back the wheel of history is_condemned to fail.3．dare vt.& vi.& aux.敢于，胆敢[高考原句·2020·天津卷]I wouldn't have dared to ask you，but my teacher，ls，says I am ready.(1)dare用作实义动词时，有人称、数和时态的变化。

英语译林版通用讲义选修8Unit2Theuniversallanguage

Unit 2The universal languagePart 1巧记考纲单词Ⅰ. 核心单词·熟写1. cast vt. &vi. 选派角色; 投射(光、影)向……投以(视线、笑容)2. condemn vt. 判刑, 宣判; 指责, 谴责3. dare vi. &vt. &aux. 敢于, 胆敢4. seize vt. 逮捕, 捉拿, 抓住, 捉住, 夺取, 攻占5. grab vt. (突然或用力)抓住, 夺取, 攫取6. deadline n. 最后期限, 截止日期7. opportunity n. 机遇, 时机8. folk adj. 民间的, 民俗的n. 人们, 亲属(尤指父母)9. decline n. 衰落, 衰败; 减少; 下降vi. &vt. 衰落, 下降; 婉言谢绝10. trend n. 趋势, 动向11. seek vt. &vi. 试图, 设法; 寻找, 寻求12. scream vi. 尖叫, 高声喊; 呼啸n. 尖叫, 尖锐刺耳的声音Ⅱ. 拓展单词·会用1. universe n. 宇宙, 世界→universal adj. 共同的, 普遍的, 全体的, 全世界的2. disturb vt. 搅乱, 弄乱; 打扰, 干扰→disturbing adj. 令人不安的; 引起恐慌的→disturbed adj. 不安的, 受到干扰的→disturbance n.搅乱, 弄乱, 打扰, 干扰3. willing adj. 愿意的; 心甘情愿的→unwilling adj. 不情愿的, 不愿意, 勉强的, 无奈的→unwillingness n. 不愿意; 不情愿4. demand vt. 强烈要求; 需要n. 需要; 需求→demanding adj. 要求高的; 苛求的5. evident adj. 清楚的, 显然的→evidently adv. 显然地, 明显地→evidence n. 证据, 证明6. mercy n. 仁慈, 宽容, 怜悯→merciful adj. 仁慈的, 慈悲的,宽大为怀的→mercifully adv. 仁慈地, 宽厚地7. employ vt. 雇用→employer n. 雇主→employee n. 雇员→employment n. 就业, 雇用, 职业→unemployment n. 失业8. pose vt. 作曲; 创作→poser n. 作曲者, 作曲家9. collect vt. 收集, 聚集; 募捐; 取走→collection n. 作品集; 收藏品; 一批(人或物品); 取走→collector n. 收集者10. tend v. 倾向, 趋向, 照顾, 易于→tendency n. 倾向, 偏好; 趋势,趋向11. gradual adj. 逐渐的, 逐步的; 平缓的, 不陡的→gradually adv. 逐渐地12. discriminate vt. 区分; 区别对待vi. 辨别; 差别对待→discrimination n. 歧视, 区别对待; 辨别力, 鉴赏力Part 2闪记重点短语1. be condemned to sth. 被处以某种刑罚2. ask for sb. ’s hand in marriage(向女方)求婚3. fall in love相爱, 坠入爱河4. at first sight初次见面, 乍一看5. take on呈现; 雇用; 承担6. try out for竞争, 参加选拔7. split up分手, 分裂, 破裂8. spring up迅速出现, 突然兴起9. bring back使恢复, 使回忆起10. break up破裂, 解散; 破碎Part 3速记经典句式1. Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City—there could not be a more awesome setting(不可能有比这更好的背景了)! (“否定式+比较级”表示最高级)2. Unfortunately, Puccini died of a heart attack before he pleted this final scene(他还没来得及完成最后一幕), and it had to be pleted by one of his former students, Franco Alfano. (before引导时间状语从句)3. Wherever the Beatles went(不管甲壳虫乐队到哪里), there was a phenomenon called “Beatlemania”—thousands of fans would surround them, screaming and going crazy trying to see them. (wherever引导让步状语从句)4. Seeing this, Calaf says that if she can guess his name by sunrise, she will not have to marry him, but can have him killed(她就不必嫁给他, 而是可以杀了他). (not. . . but不是……而是)【联想拓展·多积累】1. un前缀, 加在形容词之前, 表否定①unfortable不舒服的②uncertain 不确定的③unknown 不出名的, 未知的④unsatisfactory 不满意的⑤unstable 不稳定的2. v. +up 大荟萃①spring up突然兴起, 迅速出现②break up解散, 破碎③put up张贴, 举起, 建造, 提供食宿④give up投降, 放弃⑤take up占用, 从事。

人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit2Get familiar with words and expre

•Pay attention to the difference of the two objects.
reasonable adj. 合理的 – reasonably adv.
• make a reasonable plan • at a reasonable price • We should make use of time __r_ea_s_o_n_a_b_l_y___ (reasonable).
consolidation
He thought he made a __r_e_a_s_o_n_a_b_le__ (合理的) suggestion to __fo_r_b_i_d_p__eo_p__le__to__sm__o_k_e_____ (禁止人们抽烟) in the office. However, he _w__a_s_c_a_s_t_d_o_w_n__t_o_f_in__d_t_h_a_t_ (沮丧地发现了) many people __o_b_je_c_t_e_d_t_o______ (反对) his opinion.
•HHeewwaassccaassttddoowwnnt_o_tf_oi_nf_din_td_h_a_t_m_ a(fninydp)etohpaltehe foabiljeedctiendtthoe heixsapmla. n.
object to sth. 反对… objection n. 反对
object n. 物体
Homework
• 根据预习提纲继续预、复习单词 • 完成Homework 1
• obtain [əb‘tein] v. 获得 • impact [‘impækt] n. 冲击 • media [‘mi:diə] n. 媒体

高二年级选修8 Unit 2 Inventors and inventions考点聚焦

重点句型学习
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ａｔｕｌｏｅ．ｒｙｎｖ１
这ｔ导果语句主句与从句是原因与结果的关系。例如：里ｈ引结状从这里ｔａ导结果状语从句。引
。
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ｗｅｏｌｄ的构成：词＋去分词，当于ｗｅｈｎｃｏｅ连过相ｈｎ引导的状语从句ｗｅｔｉｃｏｅ．ｗｅ／ｈｎｉｓｏｌｄｈｎｗｉｈｌ导的时间状语从句中的主语如果与主句的主语相同，常可用 “ ｈｎｗｉ＋在分词短语ｅ引常ｗｅ／ｈｌ现ｅ或者过去分词短语 ” 的结构来代替。例如：

人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit2 Important words and phrases(共38张

museum. 在博物馆拍照时不允许的。
归纳拓展：
forbid 是及物动词, 常见的搭配有：
forbid
1)sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 =sb. from doing sth. 2)doing sth.禁止做某事 3) It is forbidden to do sth. 做某事是禁止的 4)that-clause(should) +动词原形
like a child.
②I________o_b_j_ec_t_t_o________being treated like a child.
③ I____a_m__o_p_p_o_se_d__to________being treated like a child.
④ I_____a_m__a_ga_i_n_s_t _________being treated
Unit 2 Important words
and phrases
1. Think about how they differ.
• differ vi 差异，不同。 • d_i_f_fe_r_ent adj. 不同的
difference
• ______ n. 不同; 差异
Translate English sentences into Chinese. 1) Chinese differs greatly from English
2)It bothers sb. that/to do sth. 使某人苦恼的是……
他一直没有对我讲真话，这让我很苦恼。
It bothers me that he hasn’t been telling me the truth.
7. strike vt.&vi ⑴ The boy struck at his deskmate who had laughed at him .( __打___ )