新闻中常见英语词汇
新闻传播学英语
新闻传播学英语
新闻传播学（Communication studies）是一门探讨新闻传媒和传播过程的学科。
它研究新闻媒体对公众和社会的影响以及传播的规律和机制。
新闻传播学英语常用词汇和短语如下：
1. Journalism - 新闻学
2. Mass media - 大众传媒
3. Media literacy - 媒体素养
4. News reporting - 新闻报道
5. Public opinion - 公众舆论
6. Media ethics - 媒体伦理
7. Media influence - 媒体影响
8. Communication theory - 传播理论
9. Media literacy education - 媒体素养教育
10. Media convergence - 媒体融合
11. Agenda-setting -议程设置
12. Gatekeeping - 报道门户理论
13. Framing - 信息框架
14. Propaganda - 宣传
15. Social media - 社交媒体
16. Audience analysis - 受众分析
17. Media bias - 媒体偏见
18. Media effects - 媒体效果
19. Media regulation - 媒体监管
20. Media ownership - 媒体所有权
这些词汇和短语可以帮助你理解和讨论新闻传播学的相关话题。
在阅读英语文献、写作和参与学术讨论时，你可以使用这些词汇来表达自己的观点和理解。
新闻英语常用词汇
新闻英语常用词汇第一篇：新闻英语常用词汇英语报刊常用词汇1.节缩词Aussie=Australian（澳大利亚的）biz=business（商业）champ=champion（冠军）con=convict（罪犯）deli=delicatessen（熟食）expo=exposition（博览会）lib=liberation（解放）homo=homosexual（同性恋）pro=professional（专业的，职业的）rep=representative（代表）Russ=Russia（俄罗斯）Sec=secretary（秘书）chute=parachute（降落伞）copter=helicopter（直升机）nat'l=national（全国的）com'l=commercial（商业的，广告）C'wealth=Commonwealth（英联邦）c'tee=committee（委员会）telly=television（电视机）tech=technology（技术）pix=pictures（电影）vet=veteran（老兵，老手）vic=victory（胜利）2.缩写词从以上数则实例中不难发现，英语新闻标题中经常出现的缩写词主要分为三类：2.1、组织机构等专有名称，如上述例句中的cppcc(全国政协)和plo(巴解组织)。
又如：UNESCO=United Nations Educational, Scientific And Cultural Organization(联合国教科文组织) IMF=International Monetary Fund(国际货币基金组织)ASEAN=Association Of Southeast Asian Nations(东南亚国家联盟；“东盟”)GATT=General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade(关贸总协定) WTO=World Trade Organization(世界贸易组织)OPEC=Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries(石油输出国组织；“欧佩克”)PL O=Palestine Liberation Organization(巴勒斯坦解放组织；“巴解”)IOC=International Olympic Committee(国际奥林匹克委员会)NASA=National Aeronautics And Space Administration[(美国)国家宇航局]WHO=World Health Organization(世界卫生组织)AU=African Union(非洲联盟)2.2、常见事物的名称，如上述例句中的aids(艾滋病)。
常用英语新闻词汇250个
常用英语新闻词汇250个Byzantine：拜占庭艺术风格的（adj.）A term used to describe a style of art with strong religious content.艺术风格突出强烈宗教色彩的。
The Byzantine era extended from the 13th century and went into the 16th century and was characterized by art with religious influence.拜占庭式艺术始于13世纪，一直延续到16世纪，其主要特点是浓郁的宗教气息。
calligraphy书法艺术Handwriting or penmanship, esp. elegant or "beautiful" writing as a decorative art.书写的艺术，特别是优雅漂亮可作装饰的笔迹。
Calligraphy has practically become a lost art in today's computerized society.在今天的电脑时代，书法艺术差不多要消亡了。
cartoon草图，底图A full-size, preliminary painting or sketch for a completed work.一部完整艺术作品的雏形。
Leonardo da Vinci's cartoon of the V irgin Mary and Saint Anne hangs in the British National Gallery.达·芬奇的圣母马丽亚和圣安妮画像的草图现存于英国国家美术馆。
ceramicsThe art of making objects such as pottery or clay.The objects themselves.陶器制作艺术；陶器制品。
新闻词汇汇总
新闻英语常用新闻词汇-X一．国际事务：negotiations，delegate，delegation，summit峰会charter n. 特许状，执照，宪章pledge n. 诺言，保证，誓言，抵押，信物，保人，祝愿vt. 许诺，保证，使发誓，抵押，典当，举杯祝……健康vt. 特许，发给特许执照promote peace促进和平boost economic co-op加强经济合作make concession/compromise作出妥协pass a resolution通过决议sanction n. 核准，制裁，处罚，约束力vt. 制定制裁规则，认可，核准，同意default n. 违约，不履行责任，缺席，默认值vt. 疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认vi. 疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认veto a bill否决议案break the deadlock打破僵局a scientific breakthrough科学突破an unexpected outcome出乎意料的结果sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions外交解决方案hot spot热点take hostilities toward..对……采取敌对态度ethnic cleansing种族排斥refugee，illegal aliens非法移民mediator调解员national convention国民大会fight corruption反腐败corrupted election腐败的选举peace process和平进程give a boost to...促进booming economy促进经济发展mutual benefits/interests双赢Defense Minister，evacuate，flee from Pentagon五角大楼impose/break a deadline规定/打破最后期限retaliate报复banking reform金融改革commissioner代表go bankrupt破产file for bankruptcy提出破产deputy代表external forces外部力量speculate，disarmament agreement裁军协议mandate，to lift a boycott取消禁令withdraw，embargo，impose sanctions against...实施制裁dismantle销毁the implementation of an accord执行决议to ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令to harbor sb.保护animal conservation动物保护threatened/endangered species濒危物种illegal poaching非法捕猎face extinction濒临灭亡Gallup/opinion/exit poll，survey民意调查stand trial受审put...on trial审判某人sue，file suit against...状告radioactive放射性radiation辐射uranium enrichment program铀浓缩计划nuke nonproliferation核部扩散suspect，arrest，detain，in custody被囚禁on human rights abuse charges反人权罪名HIV positive HIV阳性malaria，diabetes，hypertension，lung cancer，breast cancerfight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus，stop the spread of...crack down on...严打illegal drug trafficking毒品贩运piracy，pirated products盗版产品fake goods假货notorious臭名昭著bloody tyrant血腥独裁者execute/execution处决，death penalty死刑seminar，forum，peace conference，national convention，his counterpart同等级别的人my predecessor/successor我的前任/后任二．战争军事：military option军事解决途径（动用武力）escalating tension逐步升级的局势military coupe军事政变forced from office被赶下台step down/aside下台on the brink of war处于战争边缘rebels，wounded，killed，injury，death，casualties伤亡heavy fighting激战genocide种族灭绝relief effort救济工作humanitarian aid人道主义援助broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce促成停火end the bloodshed结束流血事件special envoy特使peace-keeping forces维和部队guerrilla war游击战争border dispute边境争端armed conflict武装冲突reconciliation调解civil war内战cruise missile 巡航导弹come to a conclusion达成一致coalition forces联合军队on high alert 处于高级戒备状态rebellion叛乱rebel forces叛军sensitive，hostage，kidnapped French nationals被绑架的法国人rescue，release invade，US-led invasion美国领导的入侵right-wing extremists右翼极端分子warring factions交战各方topple the government推翻政府suicide bombing自杀性袭击事件dispute，crisis，conflict，holy war圣战administration，regime，claim responsibility for...声称负责suspend停止resume继续coalition party联合政党post-war reconstruction战后重建pre-war intelligence战前情报radar，espionage谍报spying activity间谍行为electronic warfare电子战争chemical/biological/nuclear warfare化学/生物/核战争三．地震类：新闻发布会：press conference汶川地震：Wenchuan Earthquake大地震：the massive earthquake8.0级地震：the 8.0- magnitude earthquake地震灾区：quake-hit area/ quake-stricken area重灾区：the worst-hit area震中：epicenter余震：aftershock地震灾民：quake victim人民解放军：People's Liberation Army soldier武警：armed police消防官兵：fire-fighter医务工作者：medical worker救援者：rescuer救援队：rescue team伤者：the injured失踪者：the missing废墟：debris/ruin卫生：sanitation\hygiene黄金72小时：golden 72 hours温总理：Premier Wen联合国秘书长：UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon红十字会：the Red Cross医疗队：medical team资金和物资：funds and material可移动医院：mobile hospital死亡人数：death toll与时间赛跑：race against time生命线：lifeline民政部：the Ministry of Civil Affairs国务院信息办：the Information Office of the State Council中央台记者：CCTV correspondent沙特阿拉伯：Saudi Arabia中国大使馆：Chinese Embassy外交使节：envoy降半旗：Flags are to be kept at half-mast.默哀：mourn哀悼：condolence人道主义援助：humanitarian aid救济工作：relief work捐赠：donate咨询热线：consultation hotline疏散：evacuate堰塞湖：barrier lake/quake lake重建：rebuild震后重建：post-quake reconstruction尽快进行重建工作：carry out reconstruction as soon as possible 复原：rehabilitation帐篷小学：camp primary school复课：resume classes建立DNA数据库：build DNA database火葬：cremate阻止疫情：prevent epidemic文化遗产：culture heritage大熊猫：giant panda四．奥运类：国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee中国奥委会Chinese Olympic Committeethe Olympic flame奥运圣火奥运会选拔赛Olympic Trial奥运会会歌Olympic Anthem奥运火炬Olympic Torch奥运会代表团Olympic Delegation奥运村Olympic Village经贸新闻accum ulated deficit 累计赤字active trade balance 贸易顺差business slump 生意萧条dull market 萧条的市场economic takeoff 经济起飞reciprocal trade agreement互惠贸易政策broker 经纪人wholesales dealer 批发商dividend 红利economic recession 经济衰退gold standard 金本位Am erican Selling Price 美国销售价格devaluation 贬值price index 物价指数across-the-board tariff cut talks 全面消减关税会谈新闻英语常用词西部大开发Western Development西电东送transmit the electricity from western areas to East China；West-E ast electricity transm ission project西气东输transmit natural gas from western areas to East China；West-East natural gas transmission project吸取世界文明成果assimilate the achievem ents of civilizations the world over 吸收存款deposit-taking吸收游资absorb idle fund希望工程Hope Project稀缺经济scarcity econom y洗礼baptism洗钱money laundering下岗职工laid-off workers下载（计算机）downloading闲散资金scattered funds险胜cliff-hanging win, narrow victory, nose out县级市county-level city现场直播live broadcast现代企业制度modern-enterprise system；modern-corporate system 现货交易cash m arket transactions；spot transactions现金流量cash flow限制战略武器会谈strategic arm s limitation talks（SALT）宪法修正案amendments to the Constitution乡镇企业township enterprises香港特别行政区Hong Kong Special Administrative Region（HKSAR）享乐主义hedonism项目立项approve and initiate a project项目申报project application削减战略核武器会谈strategic arm s reduction talks （START）消费结构pattern of consum ption消费税consumption tax消费信贷consumer credit services消费者权益日International Day for Consumers' Rights and Interests消费者物价指数consumer price index消费者协会consum ers' association小康 a com fortable level of living； a better-off life；m oderate prosperity 效率优先,兼顾公平give priority to effi ciency with due consideration to fairnes s效益工资achievem ents-related wages；wages based on benefits校园文化cam pus culture邪恶轴心axis of evil心理素质psychological quality新宠new favorite新的经济增长点new point for/ sources of economic growth新婚市场（指买卖兴旺的市场）bridal m arket新石器时代the Neolithic Age；New Stone Age'信贷支持credit aid信得过产品trustworthy product信息高速公路information superhighway信息革命information revolution信息检索information retrieval刑法penal code；criminal law行使否决权exercise the veto行政诉讼administrative proceedings形成全方位、多层次、宽领域的开放格局form an all-directional, multi-layered an d wide-ranging opening pattern性别歧视sexual/gender discrimination性价比cost performance选举权和被选举权the right to vote and the right to be elected学生减负alleviate the burden on students学时credit hours巡航导弹cruise missile常用新闻词汇1ABM =anti-ballistic missile 反弹道导弹abortive coup attempt 未遂政变absent trial / absent voting 缺席审判/缺席投票absolute m ajority 绝对多数abstain from voting 弃权abuse of power for personal gain 以权谋私academia 学术界academic career 学历，学业academician 院士Academ y Award 奥斯卡金像奖academ y sciences 科学院accredited journalist 特派记者acquit / be acquitted 宣告无罪/ 无罪释放acting president 代总统active capital 流动资本active substance 放射性物质active trade balance 顺差activist 活跃分子administration party 执政党admit the best examinee 择优录取adverse trade balance 逆差advisory body 顾问团after-sale service 售后服务air crash 飞机失事album 专辑allied powers 同盟国all-out ban 全面禁止all-round title 全能冠军alumnus (复数: alumni) 校友am endment 修正案，附加条款am nesty 特赦anarchy 无政府状态animal year 本命年anti-corruption 反腐败anti-robbery bell 防盗铃apartheid 种族隔离appropriate authorities 有关当局arch-foe 主要的劲敌armed intervention 武装干涉arm-twisting 施加压力arson 放火，纵火assem bly hall 会议厅assem bly line 生产流水线assem bly m an 议员，装配工assistant secretary （美）助理部长assistant secretary of state （美）助理国务卿attaché专员，（外交使团的）随员audience rating 收视率audiophile 音乐发烧友authoritative information 官方消息authoritative source 权威人士autonom ous region / prefecture 自治区/ 州axis power 轴心国wbachelor mother 未婚母亲background briefing 吹风会，背景情况介绍会bacteria 细菌bail 保释，保释金ballot 选票，投票bank book 银行存折bank failure 银行倒闭bar code 条形码bargain price 廉价be responsible for one"s own profit and loss 自负盈亏be honest in performing one"s official duties 廉洁奉公beeper BP机behind-the-scene m aneuvering 幕后操纵benefit concert 义演音乐会best supporting actress award 最佳女配角bid up price 哄抬物价big gun 有势力的人，名人big lie 大骗局bistro 夜总会black box 测谎器black m arket price 黑市价blanket ballot 全面选举blast 爆炸blind alley 死胡同blockade 封锁bloodless coup 不流血政变Blue Berets 蓝盔部队bluff diplom acy 恫吓外交bombard 轰炸，炮击boom（经济）繁荣，兴旺borrower 债方botanical garden 植物园bottle up 抑制bottom out 走出低谷box office returns 票房收入box office sm ash 卖座率高的演出boycott 联合抵制brain drain 人才流失brain gain 人才引进brain trust 智囊团brawn drain 劳工外流bread-and-butter letter 感谢信bribery 行贿bubble econom y 泡沫经济bureaucracy 官僚主义bureaucrat 官倒cabinet lineup 内阁阵容cabinet re-shuffle 内阁改组cable car 缆车cable-stay bridge 斜拉桥cadre 干部cafeteria 自助餐厅calam ity 灾难cam paign against porns 扫黄运动candidate for exam考生cargo handling capacity 货物吞吐量carnival 狂欢节casualty 遇难者，伤亡人员catch phrase 口头禅，口号ceasefire 停火ceiling price 最高限价celebrity 知名人士cellular phone 移动电话，大哥大censure vote 不信任投票census 人口普查cerem onial usherette 迎宾小姐chamber concert 室内音乐会charity 慈善组织chartered plane 包机china hand 中国通China"s actual conditions 中国国情Chinese descendant in Am erica 美籍华裔cholesterol 胆固醇civil servant 公务员civilian 平民classroom boycott 罢课climbout 经济复苏closing address 闭幕辞cloverleaf intersection 立交桥com fortably-off level 小康水平commuter 乘车上班族com plains box 意见箱com puternik 电脑迷condo(minium) 商品房condolence 慰问，吊唁conducted tour 团体旅游confiscate 没收，充公conscience forum道德法庭con*** 征兵，入伍conservative party 保守党construction of a clean government 廉政建设convenience food 方便食品corruption reporting center 举报中心countdown 倒计时county m agistrate 县长cramming system填鸭式教学法crash program应急计划criminal law 刑法crude oil 原油cultural undertakings 文化事业curfew 宵禁curriculum vitae 履历表curtain call 谢幕daily necessities 日用品daily turnover 日成交量dan （围棋的）段deadlock 僵局death toll 死亡人数，死亡率defendant 被告deli(catessen) 熟食dictatorship 独裁disaster-hit area 灾区常用新闻词汇2disc jockey DJdissolve 解散division chief 处长，科长doctorial tutor 博士生导师door money 入场费dove 主和派，鸽派duet 二重唱Duma （俄）杜马，俄罗斯议会dux 学习标兵，学习尖子econom ic sanction 经济制裁econom ic take-off 经济腾飞El Nino 厄尔尼诺现象electric power 电力eliminate 淘汰em bargo 禁运en route to 在……途中enlisted m an 现役军人epidemic 流行病exclusive interview 独家采访expo(sition) 博览会face-to-face talk 会晤fairplay trophy 风格奖fam ily planning 计划生育flea m arket 跳蚤市场flying squad 飞虎队fram e-up 诬陷，假案front page 头条front row seat 首席记者full house 满座gear…to the international conventions 把…与国际接轨grass widow / widower 留守女士/ 留守男士guest of honor 贵宾guest team/ home team客队/ 主队hawk 主战派，鹰派heroin 海洛因highlights and sidelights 要闻与花絮hit parade 流行歌曲排行榜hit product 拳头产品hostage 人质housing reform 住房改革hypermedia 多媒体ideology 意识形态idle m oney 闲散资金in another related development 另据报道incumbent m ayor 现任市长info-highway 信息高速公路in-service training 在职训练inspector-general 总监interim government 过渡政府invitation m eet 邀请赛judo 柔道karate 空手道kiosk 小卖部knock-out system淘汰制knowledge econom y 知识经济ksei 棋圣laid-off 下岗leading actor 男主角man of mark 名人，要人manu*** 原稿，脚本marriage lines 结婚证书master key 万能钥匙medium 媒体，媒介mercy killing 安乐死moped 助力车Moslem 穆斯林multimedia 多媒体music cafe 音乐茶座national anthem国歌negative vote 反对票nest egg 私房钱news agency 通讯社news briefing 新闻发布会news conference 记者招待会news flash 短讯，快讯nominee 候选人notions 小商品null and void 无效的off-hour hobby 业余爱好off-the-job training 脱产培训on standby 待命on-the-job training 在职培训on-the-spot broadcasting 现场直播opinion poll 民意测验overpass （人行）天桥overseas student 留学生overture 序曲overwhelming majority 压倒性多数palm phone 大哥大parliament 国会passerby 过路人pay-to-the-driver bus 无人售票车peaceful co-existence 和平共处peace-keeping force 维和部队peak viewing tim e 黄金时间pedestrian 行人pension insurance 养老保险Pentagon 五角大楼perk 外快PM =prime minister 首相，总理politburo 政治局pope 教皇pose for a group photo 集体合影留念poverty-stricken area 贫困地区power failure 断电，停电premiere 首映，初次公演press briefing 新闻发布会press corps 记者团press spokesman 新闻发言人professional escort “三陪”服务profiteer 投机倒把者protocol 草案，协议puberty 青春期public servant 公务员questionnaire 调查表quick-frozen food 速冻食品quiz game 智力竞赛racial discrimination 种族歧视rapport 默契reciprocal visits 互访recital 独唱会，独奏会red-carpet welcom e 隆重欢迎red-hot news 最新消息red-letter day 大喜之日redundant 下岗人员re-em ployment 再就业senate 参议院tenure of office 任职期the other m an / wom an 第三者top news 头条新闻tornado 龙卷风tour de force 代表作township enterprises 乡镇企业township head 乡长traffic tie-up 交通瘫痪truce 停火，休战trustee 董事two-day dayoffs 双休日tycoon 巨富umpire 裁判V.D. =venereal disease 性病vaccine 疫苗vehicle-free promenade 步行街vote down 否决well-off level 小康水平well-to-do level 小康水平Who's Who 名人录working couple 双职工wreckage 残骸英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。
【最新推荐】新闻报道常用英语词汇-实用word文档 (83页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==新闻报道常用英语词汇英语新闻词汇大全accredited journalist n. 特派记者advertisement n．广告．advance n．预发消息；预写消息affair n．桃色新闻；绯闻anecdote n．趣闻轶事assignment n．采写任务attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n．新闻背景Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。
banner n．通栏标题beat n．采写范围blank vt. "开天窗"body n. 新闻正文boil vt．压缩(篇幅)box n. 花边新闻brief n. 简讯bulletin n．新闻简报byline n. 署名文章caption n．图片说明caricature n．漫画carry vt．刊登cartoon n．漫画censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件)，新闻审查chart n．每周流行音乐排行版clipping n．剪报column n．专栏；栏目columnist n．专栏作家continued story 连载故事;连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑contribution n．(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿 contributor n．投稿人copy desk n．新闻编辑部copy editor n．文字编辑correction n．更正(启事)correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者 cover vt．采访;采写cover girl n. 封面女郎covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访crop vt．剪辑(图片)crusade n．宣传攻势cut n．插图 vt．删减(字数)cut line n．插图说明daily n．日报dateline n．新闻电头deadline n．截稿时间dig vt．深入采访；追踪(新闻线索)；“挖”(新闻) digest n．文摘editorial n．社论editorial office 编辑部daily 日报morning edition 晨报evening edition 晚报quality paper 高级报纸popular paper 大众报纸evening paper 晚报government organ 官报party organ 党报trade paper 商界报纸Chinese paper 中文报纸English newspaper 英文报纸vernacular paper 本国文报纸Japanese paper 日文报纸political news 政治报纸Newspaper Week 新闻周刊the front page 头版，第一版bulldog edition 晨版article 记事headline 标题banner headline 头号大标题byline 标题下署名之行dateline 日期、发稿地之行big news 头条新闻hot news 最新新闻exclusive news 独家新闻scoop 特讯feature 特写，花絮criticism 评论editorial 社论review,comment 时评book review 书评topicality 时事问题city news 社会新闻column 栏letters 读者投书栏general news column 一般消息栏cartoon,comics 漫画cut 插图weather forecast 天气预报serial story 新闻小说obituary notice 讣闻public notice 公告advertisement 广告。
传媒英语词汇大全学习新闻报道广告和传媒行业的英文英语词汇
传媒英语词汇大全学习新闻报道广告和传媒行业的英文英语词汇传媒英语词汇是广告和传媒行业工作者必备的基本素养之一。
掌握相关词汇可以提高新闻报道和广告创作的专业度，进而提升整体传媒行业的水平。
本文将为大家介绍一些常用的传媒英语词汇，涵盖新闻报道和广告领域的关键词汇。
一、新闻报道英语词汇1. Headline：新闻标题2. Breaking news：突发新闻3. Exclusive：独家新闻4. Scoop：新闻爆料5. Press conference：新闻发布会6. Front-page news：头版新闻7. Feature story：特写报道8. Lead：引语，开篇9. Byline：署名10. Investigative journalism：调查新闻11. Editorial：社论12. Op-ed：专栏13. Live report：现场报道14. Press release：新闻稿15. Photojournalist：摄影记者二、广告英语词汇1. Advertisement/Ad：广告2. Target audience：目标受众3. Marketing：市场营销4. Branding：品牌塑造5. Campaign：广告活动6. Tagline：口号7. Slogan：标语8. Billboard：广告牌9. Product placement：植入式广告10. Creative director：创意总监11. Copywriter：广告文案师12. Call to action：号召行动13. Endorsement：代言14. Market research：市场调研15. ROI (Return on Investment)：投资回报率三、传媒行业英语词汇1. Media：媒体2. Journalism：新闻学3. PR (Public Relations)：公关4. Press：新闻界5. Broadcast：广播6. TV station：电视台7. Radio station：广播电台8. Newspaper：报纸9. Magazine：杂志10. Journalist：记者11. Editor：编辑12. Anchor：主持人13. Newsroom：新闻编辑室14. Media coverage：媒体报道15. Mass communication：大众传媒通过学习以上传媒英语词汇，可以更好地理解和应用于新闻报道和广告创作当中，提高传递信息的准确性和专业性。
新闻英语常用词汇
英语报刊常用词汇1. 节缩词Aussie=Australian（澳大利亚的） biz=business（商业）champ=champion（冠军） con=convict（罪犯）deli=delicatessen（熟食） expo=exposition（博览会）lib=liberation（解放） homo=homosexual（同性恋）pro=professional（专业的，职业的） rep=representative（代表）Russ=Russia（俄罗斯） Sec=secretary（秘书）chute=parachute（降落伞） copter=helicopter（直升机）nat'l=national（全国的） com'l=commercial（商业的，广告）C'wealth=Commonwealth（英联邦） c'tee=committee（委员会）telly=television（电视机） tech=technology（技术）pix=pictures（电影） vet=veteran（老兵，老手）vic=victory（胜利）2. 缩写词从以上数则实例中不难发现，英语新闻标题中经常出现的缩写词主要分为三类：、组织机构等专有名称，如上述例句中的cppcc (全国政协)和plo(巴解组织)。
又如：UNESCO=United Nations Educational, Scientific And Cultural Organization(联合国教科文组织)IMF=International Monetary Fund(国际货币基金组织)ASEAN=Association Of Southeast Asian Nations(东南亚国家联盟；“东盟”)GATT=General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade(关贸总协定)WTO=World Trade Organization(世界贸易组织)OPEC=Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries(石油输出国组织；“欧佩克”) PLO=Palestine Liberation Organization(巴勒斯坦解放组织；“巴解”)IOC=International Olympic Committee(国际奥林匹克委员会)NASA=National Aeronautics And Space Administration[(美国)国家宇航局]WHO=World Health Organization(世界卫生组织)AU=African Union(非洲联盟)、常见事物的名称，如上述例句中的aids (艾滋病)。
英语新闻词汇
英语新闻词汇政治类。
bureaucracy.读音：英 [ˈbjʊərəkrəsi] 美 [ˈbjʊrəkəsi]。
词性：名词。
释义：官僚体制；官僚作风；官僚机构。
legislation.读音：英 [ˌledʒɪsˈleɪʃn] 美 [ˌledʒɪsˈleɪʃn]。
词性：名词。
释义：立法；法律；法规。
diplomacy.读音：英 [dɪˈpləʊməsi] 美 [dɪˈploʊməsi]。
词性：名词。
释义：外交；外交手腕；外交事务。
经济类。
recession.读音：英 [rɪˈseʃn] 美 [rɪˈseʃn]。
词性：名词。
释义：（经济）衰退；不景气。
inflation.读音：英 [ɪnˈfleɪʃn] 美 [ɪnˈfleɪʃn]。
词性：名词。
释义：通货膨胀；膨胀；充气。
budget.读音：英 [ˈbʌdʒɪt] 美 [ˈbʌdʒɪt]。
词性：名词/动词。
释义：名词：预算；预算案；经费；动词：编预算；为……做预算。
社会类。
poverty.读音：英 [ˈpɒvəti] 美 [ˈpɑːvərti]。
词性：名词。
释义：贫穷；贫困；匮乏。
unemployment.读音：英 [ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt] 美 [ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt]。
词性：名词。
释义：失业；失业率；失业人数。
crime.读音：英 [kraɪm] 美 [kraɪm]。
词性：名词。
释义：犯罪；罪行；罪恶。
科技类。
innovation.读音：英 [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn] 美 [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn]。
词性：名词。
释义：创新；革新；新方法。
cybersecurity.读音：英 [ˌsaɪbəˈsɪkjə(r)əti] 美 [ˌsaɪbəˈsɪkjə(r)əti]。
词性：名词。
释义：网络安全。
artificial intelligence.读音：英 [ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns] 美 [ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃl ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns]。
新闻专业英语词汇（大全五篇）
新闻专业英语词汇（大全五篇）第一篇：新闻专业英语词汇新闻专业英语词汇Aaction photography 带动作的摄影 actors 职业演员alternative locations 候选（备用）外景照片American Federation of Musican 美国音乐家协会American Federation of Televis 美国广播电视演艺人员协会animated graphics 单格动画图形animated titles 动画式片头animation 动画animatic stand 动画摄制固定架animators 动画家arrangement 编曲 art director 艺术指导asa 感光度（感光速度系数）assistant camera person 助理摄影师 assistant director 助理导演association of independentcommercial producers.aicp 独立广告影片制作人协会aUDIO 声部audio master 声音母带 audio mixer 混音师audio post-production 声部后制作 audition 试镜会 authority 权威人士accredited journalist n.特派记者advertisement n．广告．advance n．预发消息；预写消息affair n．桃色新闻；绯闻anecdote n．趣闻轶事 assignment n．采写任务 attribution n.消息出处，消息 Bbackdrops 背景布幕 backlit 后面打光barcode standard 条码格式 barn doors 遮光板 best boy 灯光助理billdding package 套装议价组合billboards 户外看板bin monitor 显像储藏室 blow-up 放大boom person 吊杆控制员boom up 把摄影机升高back alley news n.小道消息back grounding n．新闻背景Bad news travels quickly.坏事传千里。
高一英语国际新闻报道常用词汇
高一英语国际新闻报道常用词汇国际新闻报道是英语学习中重要的一部分，因为它不仅可以提高我们的阅读能力，还能帮助我们了解世界的最新动态。
在国际新闻报道中，有一些常用的词汇是我们必须要掌握的。
本文将针对高一英语学生，介绍一些常用的国际新闻报道常用词汇。
一、政治类词汇1. 国家/地区名称：这包括各个国家和地区的名称，如China（中国）、France（法国）等。
在报道中，我们会经常看到各国领导人的名字，所以也要掌握一些领导人的名字，例如President Xi Jinping（习近平主席）、Prime Minister Boris Johnson（鲍里斯·约翰逊首相）等。
2. 政府机构：这包括各国的政府机构名称，例如United Nations（联合国）、European Union（欧盟）等。
在报道中，我们可能会经常看到这些机构的相关新闻，所以要熟悉它们的英文名称及其缩写形式。
3. 政治事件：这包括各种国际政治事件的名称，如Election（选举）、Summit（峰会）、Conference（会议）等。
在报道中，这些事件常常被提及，了解它们的词汇可以帮助我们更好地了解新闻内容。
二、经济类词汇1. 经济指标：这包括各种经济指标的名称，如GDP（国内生产总值）、Inflation（通货膨胀）、Unemployment rate（失业率）等。
了解这些指标的英文名词和它们的含义，可以帮助我们更好地理解经济新闻。
2. 公司/组织名称：在经济新闻中，我们会看到很多公司和组织的名称。
例如，Apple（苹果公司）、World Bank（世界银行）等。
要学会识别这些名称，并了解它们的缩写形式。
3. 经济事件：在经济新闻中，会提及到各种经济事件，如Recession （经济衰退）、Trade war（贸易战）等。
要学会理解和运用这些词汇，以便更好地阅读经济新闻。
三、社会类词汇1. 社会问题：社会问题是国际新闻报道中经常出现的内容之一。
英语新闻常用词汇
英语新闻常用词汇有一些如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt,ruin或wreck等。
又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop，giveup，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用 explode，而用blast，crash，ram或smash等词。
简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。
aid=assist(帮助，援助)alter=change or modify(改变)ask=inquire(询问)assail=denounce(谴责)axe=dismiss educe(解雇，减少)balk=impede(阻碍)ban=prohibit or forbid(禁止)bar=prevent(防止，阻止)bare=expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)blast=explode(爆炸)begin=commence(开始)bid=attempt(努力)bilk=cheat(欺骗)bolt=desert or abandon(放弃)boost=increase(增加，提高)check=examine(检查)claim=ause the death of.。
.(夺去……的生命)clash=disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)curb=control or restrict(控制)dip=decIlne or decrease(下降)ease=lessen(减轻，缓和)end=terminate(结束，中止)flay=criticize(批评)flout=insult(侮辱)foil=prevent from(阻止，防止)grill = investigate(调查)gut=destroy(摧毁)head=direct(率领)hold=arrest(逮捕)laud=praise(赞扬)lop=diminish(下降，减少)map=work out(制订)mark=celebrate(庆祝)name=appoint ominate(命名，提名)moot=discuss(讨论)mull=consider(考虑)Beat generation 垮掉的一代Tea-ceremony 茶道Badger game 美人计Scene stealer 抢镜头的人Hooligan 阿飞，足球流氓Repeated offender 惯犯Double agent 双重间谍Mr. Big 黑社会老大Love child 私生子Box news 花边新闻Screen agers 整天看电视玩电脑的孩子June-December wedding 双方年龄悬殊的婚姻King’s English 标准英语Leap day/year 闰日2.29/年366Maid of Orleans 圣女贞德Narrow squeak(口)九死一生的脱险Ninjaturtle 忍者神龟Poet laureate 桂冠诗人Ponytail 马尾辫Protestant 新教徒Pulitzer Prize 普利策奖Rat race 激烈的竞争Red-light district 红灯区Reader’s Digest 读者文摘Russian roulette 俄罗斯轮盘赌Sexual harassment 性骚扰Short fuse 易怒的脾气Soft-soap 奉承讨好Silent contribution 隐名捐款Silly money 来路不明的钱Silver screen 银幕，电影界Summer complaint 夏季病，拉肚子Tenth-rate 最低等的，劣等的Vertical/lateral thinking 纵向，横向思维Wide-body 大部头的作品Wheel of life (佛教)轮回Xenomania 媚外Yearbook 年鉴年刊Zen 禅Paparazzi 狗仔队Show people 娱乐界人士Exotic dance 脱衣舞Bearish 行情下跌的Bullish 行情上涨的State prisoner 政治犯Stowaway 偷渡者，逃票的乘客Plainclothesman 便衣警察Police dog 警犬nab=arrest(逮捕)nip=defeat(击败)ease=lessen(减轻，缓和)end=terminate(结束，中止)flay=criticize(批评)flout=insult(侮辱)foil=prevent from(阻止，防止) grill = investigate(调查)gut=destroy(摧毁)head=direct(率领)hold=arrest(逮捕)laud=praise(赞扬)lop=diminish(下降，减少)map=work out(制订)mark=celebrate(庆祝)name=appoint ominate(命名，提名) moot=discuss(讨论)mull=consider(考虑)nab=arrest(逮捕)nip=defeat(击败)slay=murder(谋杀)soar=skyrocket(急剧上升)spur=encourage(激励，鞭策)swap=exchange(交流，交换)sway=influence(影响)trim=reduce(削减)vie=compete(竞争)vow=determine(决心，发誓)weigh=consider(考虑)(徐川)Accord: agreementAir: to make known, broadcastAssail: To criticize stronglyAxe: To dismiss from a job; To cut, destroy, take awayBack: To supportBalk: To refuse to acceptBan: Prohibition; prohibitBar: Not to allow, excludeBid: Attempt, offerBilk: To cheatBlast: Explosion; strong criticism; To criticize strongly; strike with explosivesBlaze: FireBlow: Injury / disappointment sufferedBoost: promotion/promote, increase, supportChide: RidiculeClaim: To declare to be true; To killClash: Dispute, violent argument, Battle (n.); To disagree strongly; fight (v.)Cool: Uninterested; unfriendlyCoup: Revolution, change in governmentCurb: Restraint, limitDeadlock: A disagreement that cannot be settledDeal: AgreementDrive: Campaign, effortDue: ExpectedEnvoy: DiplomatEye: To watch with interestFace: UnfergoFault: To find in the wrongFeud: Dispute, strong disagreementFlay: To accuse; criticize stronglyFoe: Opponent; enemyFoil: To prevent from succeedingGems: JewelsGo-ahead: ApprovalGrab: Seize, winGrip: To take hold ofGut: To destroy completely by fireHalt: StopHaul: Large quantity which has been stolen and later discovered Head: To lead, directHead off: To preventHeld: To restrictHeist: TheftHit: To affect badlyHold: To keep in police control; detainInk: To signJet: Aero planeJobless: UnemployedKey: Essential, vital, very, importantKick off: To beginLash out: To criticize strongly; accuseLaud: To praiseLaunch: To beginLine: Position; demandLink: To connectLoom: Expected in the near futureLoot: To take away of valuable goods unlawfully (v.); Stolen money or goods (n.)Man: RepresentativeNab: To captureNet: To total; To captureNod: ApprovalOrdeal: Painful experience, dramaOffice: An important government positionOpt: Choose; decideOust: To take power away from, push out, drive out, replaceOutput: ProductionPact: Agreement, treatyPay: Wages, salaryPit: Coal minePlea: Request for helpPledge: PromisePlunge: Steep fallPoised: Ready for actionPoll: Election, public opinion survey; Voting station Post: Position in government, business, etc.Press for: To demand, ask forProbe: investigationPrompt: To causePush: Encourage, supportQuit: Leave, resignQuiz: Question, interrogationRage: To burn out of controlRaid: Attack, robberyRap: Accusation; charge; To criticize, reprimand Riddle: MysteryRock: To shock; to surpriseRout: To defeat completelyRow: To quarrel, argument, disputeRule: To decide (especially in court)Rule out: To not consider as a possibilitySack: Dismiss from a jobSack (from “ransack”): To search thoroughly and rob Scare: Public alarmSet: Decide on, readySlam: criticizeSmash: defeatSlay: To kill or murderSnag: Problem; difficultySnub: To pay no attention toSoar: To rise rapidlySolon: legislatorSpark: To cause; to lead to actionSplit: To divideSqueeze: Shortage, scarcityStalemate: A disagreement that cannot be settled Stall: Making no progressStance: Attitude, way of thinkingStem: To prevent or stopStorm: Angry reaction, disputeStrife: conflictSway: To influence or persuadeSwindle: An unlawful way of getting money Switch: Change, deviationSwoop: Sudden attack or raidTalks: discussionThwart: To prevent from being successfulTies: relationsTop: To exceedTot: ChildTrim：To cutTrigger：To causeUrge: insist, strongly requestVie：To competeVoid：To determine to be invalidVow：To promiseWalkout：Strike (often unofficial)Wed: To marryWedlock: MarriageWeigh：To consideraccomplice ：同案犯adult business district ：红灯区 agricrime ：农业犯罪armed robbery ：武装抢劫arrest warrant ：逮捕证arson ：纵火assassin ：暗杀assault ：袭击attack dog ：攻击犬back-alley butcher ：卑鄙的屠夫surrealism ：超现实主义bail ：保释金ballistics ：弹道学blackmail ：敲诈，勒索black market ：黑市blood money ：血腥钱body bag ：装尸袋bomb squad ：爆破小组bootlegging ：贩卖违禁品break-in ：非法闯入bribery ：行贿受贿bucket shop ：投机商号bug ：窃听bum rap ：错捕burglary ：入室盗窃car bangers ：汽车窃贼career criminal ：职业罪犯child abuse ：虐待儿童chop shop ：地下拆车厂cocaine ：可卡因computer cleaner ：消除财务信息的电脑黑客con artist ：行骗高手con game ：骟局convict ：囚犯counterfeit ：伪造credit-card fraud ：信用卡欺诈crime of passion ：激情犯罪；冲动犯罪crime rate ：犯罪率criminal ：犯罪date rape ：约会强*deadly weapon ：致命武器death penalty ：死刑death row ：死囚牢房defendant ：被告domestic violence ：家庭暴力drug abuse ：吸毒drug king （czar）：毒枭drunk driving ：酒后驾驶edp crimes ：电脑犯罪embezzlement ：贪污first-degree murder ：一级谋杀案Accord: agreementAir: to make known, broadcastAssail: To criticize stronglyAxe: To dismiss from a job; To cut, destroy, take awayBack: To supportBalk: To refuse to acceptBan: Prohibition; prohibitBar: Not to allow, excludeBid: Attempt, offerBilk: To cheatBlast: Explosion; strong criticism; To criticize strongly; strike with explosivesBlaze: FireBlow: Injury / disappointment sufferedBoost: promotion/promote, increase, supportChide: RidiculeClaim: To declare to be true; To killClash: Dispute, violent argument, Battle (n.); To disagree strongly; fight (v.)Cool: Uninterested; unfriendlyCoup: Revolution, change in governmentCurb: Restraint, limitDeadlock: A disagreement that cannot be settledDeal: AgreementDrive: Campaign, effortDue: ExpectedEnvoy: DiplomatEye: To watch with interestFace: UndergoFault: To find in the wrongFeud: Dispute, strong disagreementFlay: To accuse; criticize stronglyFoe: Opponent; enemyFoil: To prevent from succeedingGems: JewelsGo-ahead: ApprovalGrab: Seize, winGrip: To take hold ofGut: To destroy completely by fireHalt: StopHaul: Large quantity which has been stolen and later discoveredHead: To lead, directHead off: To preventHeld: To restrictHeist: TheftHit: To affect badlyHold: To keep in police control; detainInk: To signJet: Aero planeJobless: UnemployedKey: Essential, vital, very, importantKick off: To beginLash out: To criticize strongly; accuseLaud: To praiseLaunch: To beginLine: Position; demandLink: To connectLoom: Expected in the near futureLoot: To take away of valuable goods unlawfully (v.); Stolen money or goods (n.)Man: RepresentativeNab: To captureNet: To total; To captureNod: ApprovalOrdeal: Painful experience, dramaOffice: An important government positionOpt: Choose; decideOust: To take power away from, push out, drive out, replace Output: ProductionPact: Agreement, treatyPay: Wages, salaryPit: Coal minePlea: Request for helpPledge: PromisePlunge: Steep fallPoised: Ready for actionPoll: Election, public opinion survey; Voting station Post: Position in government, business, etc.Press for: To demand, ask forProbe: investigationPrompt: To causePush: Encourage, supportQuit: Leave, resignQuiz: Question, interrogationRage: To burn out of controlRaid: Attack, robberyRap: Accusation; charge; To criticize, reprimandRiddle: MysteryRock: To shock; to surpriseRout: To defeat completelyRow: To quarrel, argument, disputeRule: To decide (especially in court)Rule out: To not consider as a possibilitySack: Dismiss from a jobSack (from “ransack”): To search thoroughly and rob Scare: Public alarmSet: Decide on, readySlam: criticizeSmash: defeatSlay: To kill or murderSnag: Problem; difficultySnub: To pay no attention toSoar: To rise rapidlySolon: legislatorSpark: To cause; to lead to actionSplit: To divideSqueeze: Shortage, scarcityStalemate: A disagreement that cannot be settled Stall: Making no progressStance: Attitude, way of thinkingStem: To prevent or stopStorm: Angry reaction, disputeStrife: conflictSway: To influence or persuadeSwindle: An unlawful way of getting moneySwitch: Change, deviationSwoop: Sudden attack or raidTalks: discussionThwart: To prevent from being successful Ties: relationsTop: To exceedTot: ChildTrim：To cutTrigger：To causeUrge: insist, strongly requestVie：To competeVoid：To determine to be invalidVow：To promiseWalkout：Strike (often unofficial) Wed: To marry。
新闻英文必记词汇
新闻英文必记词汇A.accept - v. to agree to receive 接受accident - n. something that happens by chance or mistake; an unplanned event 事故accuse - v. to say a person is responsible for an act or crime; to make a statementagainst someone 指责activist - n. one who seeks change through action 激进分子administration - n. the executive part of a government, usually headed by apresident or prime minister 政府admit - v. to accept (''admitted to the United Nations''); to express one''s guilt orresponsibility (''He admitted that what he did was wrong.'') 承认adult - n. a grown person 成人advise - v. to help with inｆｒｏｍation, knowledge or ideas in making a decision 建议affect - v. to produce an effect on; to influence (''A lack of sleep affected the singer''sperｆｒｏｍance.'') 影响agency - n. an organization that is part of a larger group (''an agency of the UnitedNations'') 机构aggression - n. an attack against a person or country; the violation of a country''sborders 侵略agriculture - n. farming 农业air force - n. a military organization using airplanes 空军album - n. a collection of recorded music 歌集alcohol - n. a strong, colorless liquid, usually made from grain, used as a drug or inindustrial products 酒精ally - n. a nation or person joined with another for a special purpose 联合体ambassador - n. a nation''s highest diplomatic representative (to anothergovernment) 大使amend - v. to add to or to change (a proposal or law) 修正ammunition - n. the bullets or shells fired from guns 弹药anarchy - n. a lack of order; lawlessness 无政府状态ancestor - n. a family member from the past 祖先ancient - ad. very old; long ago 远古的anniversary - n. a yearly celebration or observance of an event that happened in thepast 周年announce - v. to make known publicly; to declare officially 宣布apologize - v. to express regret for a mistake or accident for which one acceptsresponsibility 致歉appeal - v. to take to a higher court, person or group for a decision; to call onsomebody for help 上诉；呼吁appear - v. to show oneself; to come into sight; to seem 出现appoint - v. to name; to choose (''appoint a judge'') 任命approve - v. to agree with; to agree to support 赞成archeology - n. the scientific study of past human life and activities 考古学argue - v. to offer reasons for or against something; to dispute; to disagree 争论arms - n. military equipment; weapons 兵器arrest - v. to seize a person for legal action; to take as a prisoner 逮捕artillery - n. big guns 炮assist - v. to help 帮助astronaut - n. a person who travels in space 宇航员astronomy - n. the scientific study of stars and the universe 天文学asylum - n. political protection given by a government to a person from anothercountry 政治庇护atmosphere - n. the gases surrounding any star or planet 大气层attach - v. to tie together; to connect 系上；连接attack - n. a violent attempt to damage, injure or kill; v. to start a fight 袭击attempt - v. to work toward something; to try; to make an effort 尝试attend - v. to be present at 出席automobile - n. a vehicle with wheels used to carry people; a car 汽车average - n. something (a number) representing the middle; ad. common; normal 平均，平常avoid - v. to stay away from 避免award - n. an honor or prize for an act or service 奖励Bbalance - v. to make two sides or forces equal 平衡balloon - n. a device of strong, light material that rises when filled with gas lighterthan air 气球ballot - n. a piece of paper used for voting 选票ban - v. to not permit; to stop; n. an official restriction 禁止bar - v. to prevent or block 禁止，阻碍barrier - n. anything that blocks or makes an action difficult 障碍base - n. a military center 军营; v. to establish as a fact 基于(''Her research was based onexperiments.'')battle - n. a fight between opposing armed forces 战斗beat - v. to hit again and again 击打betray - v. to turn against; to be false to 背叛bill - n. a legislative proposal 议案biology - n. the scientific study of life or living things in all their ｆｒｏｍs 生物学blame - v. to accuse; to hold responsible 责备block - v. to stop something from being done; to prevent movement 堵塞，阻碍bomb - n. a device that explodes with great force 炸弹; v. to attack or destroy withbombs 炸弹袭击border - n. a dividing line between nations 边界boycott - v. to refuse to take part in or deal with 联合抵制brief - ad. short; not long 简短的broadcast - v. to send inｆｒｏｍation, stories or music by radio or television; n. a radioor television program广播brown - ad. having the color like that of coffee 褐色的budget - n. a spending plan 预算bullet - n. a small piece of metal shot from a gun 子弹burst - v. to break open suddenly 爆裂business - n. one''s work; buying and selling to earn money; trade 工作，商业Ccabinet - n. a group of ministers that helps lead a government 内阁camp - n. a place with temporary housing 露营campaign - n. a competition by opposing political candidates seeking support fromvoters; a connected series of military actions during a war 活动cancel - v. to end; to stop 取消cancer - n. a disease in which dangerous cells grow quickly and destroy parts of thebody 癌症candidate - n. a person who seeks or is nominated for an office or an honor 候选人capitalism - n. an economic system in which the production of most goods andservices is owned and operated for profit by private citizens or companies 资本主义capture - v. to make a person or animal a prisoner; to seize or take by force; to getcontrol of 捕获case (court) - n. a legal action 案例case (medical) - n. an incident of disease (''There was only one case of chicken poxat the school.'') 病例cause - v. to make happen; n. the thing or person that produces a result 导致ceasefire - n. a halt in fighting, usually by agreement 停火协议celebrate - v. to honor a person or event with special activities 庆祝ceremony - n. an act or series of acts done in a special way established by tradition 仪式chairman - n. a person leading a meeting or an organized group 主席champion - n. the best; the winner 冠军charge - v. to accuse someone of something, usually a crime 控诉; n. a statement inwhich someone is accused of something 指控chase - v. to run or go after someone or something 追逐cheer - v. to shout approval or praise 欢呼chemicals - n. elements found in nature or made by people; substances used in thescience of chemistry 化学物质chemistry - n. the scientific study of substances, what they are made of, how theyact under different conditions, and how they ｆｒｏｍ other substances1. chief - n. the head or leader of a group 首领; ad. leading; most important 主要的civilian - ad. not military 平民civil rights - n. the political, economic and social rights given equally to all people ofa nation 公民权力claim - v. to say something as a fact 声明clash - n. a battle 冲突; v. to fight or oppose 发生冲突clergy - n. a body of officials within a religious organization 神职人员climate - n. the normal weather conditions of a place 气候coal - n. a solid black substance used as fuel 煤coalition - n. forces, groups or nations joined together 联盟coast - n. land on the edge of the ocean 海岸colony - n. land controlled by another country or government 殖民地combine - v. to mix or bring together 联合，结合command - v. to order; to have power over something 命令comment - v. to say something about; to express an opinion about something 评论committee - n. a group of people given special work 委员会communicate - v. to tell; to give or exchange inｆｒｏｍation 交流，通信community - n. a group of people living together in one place or area 社区compare - v. to examine what is different or similar 对比compete - v. to try to do as well as, or better than, another or others 竞争complex - ad. of or having many parts that are difficult to understand; not simple 复杂的compromise - n. the settlement of an argument where each side agrees to acceptless than first demanded 折衷concern - n. interest, worry (''express concern about'') ; v. to fear (''to beconcerned'') 关注，关心condemn - v. to say a person or action is wrong or bad 遣责condition - n. something declared necessary to complete an agreement 条件; a person''shealth 身体状况conference - n. a meeting 会议confirm - v. to approve; to say that something is true 确定conflict - n. a fight; a battle, especially a long one 冲突congratulate - v. to praise a person or to express pleasure for success or good luck 祝贺Congress - n. the organization of people elected to make the laws of the UnitedStates (the House of Representatives and the Senate); a similar organization inother countries 议会conservative - n. one who usually supports tradition and opposes great change 保守派constitution - n. the written general laws and ideas that ｆｒｏｍ a nation''s system ofgovernment 宪法contain - v. to hold; to include 包容container - n. a box, bottle or can used to hold something 容器continent - n. any of the seven great land areas of the world 大陆control - v. to direct; to have power over 控制convention - n. a large meeting for a special purpose 大会cooperate - v. to act or work together 合作court - n. where trials take place; where judges make decisions about law 法院crash - v. to fall violently; to hit with great force 碰撞，坠毁create - v. to make; to give life or ｆｒｏｍ to 创造creature - n. any living being; any animal or human 生物credit - n. an agreement that payments will be made at a later time 信用crew - n. a group of people working together 全体人员crime - n. an act that violates a law 罪行criminal - n. a person who is responsible for a crime 罪犯crisis - n. an extremely important time when something may become much better orworse; a dangerous situation 危机criticize - v. to say what is wrong with something or someone; to condemn; tojudge 批评crowd - n. a large number of people gathered in one place 人群crush - v. to damage or destroy by great weight; to defeat completely 压碎curfew - n. an order to people to stay off the streets or to close their businesses 戒严current - n. movement of air, water or electricity 水流，电流; ad. belonging to the present time 目前的 (''She found the report in a current publication.'')custom - n. a long-established belief or activity of a people 习惯，风俗customs - n. taxes on imports 入关税Ddam - n. a wall built across a river to hold back flowing water 大坝damage - v. to cause injury or destruction 摧毁; n. harm; hurt or injury, usually to things 毁坏deaf - ad. not able to hear 聋的debate - v. to argue for or against something; n. a public discussion or argument 争论debt - n. something that is owed; the condition of owing 债务declare - v. to say; to make a statement 声明decrease - v. to make less in size or amount 降低defeat - v. to cause to lose in a battle or struggle; n. a loss; the condition of havinglost 打败defend - v. to guard or fight against attack; to protect 防卫deficit - n. a shortage that results when spending is greater than earnings, orimports are greater than exports 赤字define - v. to give the meaning of; to explain 定义delay - v. to decide to do something at a later time; to postpone; to cause to be late 延迟delegate - n. one sent to act for another; one who represents another 代表demand - v. to ask by ordering; to ask with force 要求democracy - n. the system of government in which citizens vote to choose leaders orto make other important decisions 民主demonstrate - v. to make a public show of opinions or feelings (''The crowddemonstrated in support of human rights.'') 示威; to explain by using examples (''Theteacher demonstrated the idea with an experiment.'') 示范denounce - v. to accuse of being wrong or evil; to criticize severely 谴责deny - v. to declare that something is not true; to refuse a request 否认depend - v. to need help and support 依靠deplore - v. to regret strongly; to express sadness 表示悲痛deploy - v. to move forces or weapons into positions for action 部署（军队）depression - n. severe unhappiness; a period of reduced business and economicactivity during which many people lose their jobs 衰退describe - v. to give a word picture of something; to give details of something 描述design - v. to plan or create plans for 设计desire - v. to want very much; to wish for 愿望destroy - v. to break into pieces; to end the existence of 摧毁develop - v. to grow; to create; to experience progress 发展device - n. a piece of equipment made for a special purpose 设备dictator - n. a ruler with complete power 独裁者diet - n. usual daily food and drink 日常饮食diplomat - n. a person who represents his or her government in dealing with anothergovernment 外交官direct - v. to lead; to aim or show the way 指引 (''He directed me to the theater.''); ad.straight to something; not through some other person or thing 直接的 (''The path isdirect.'')direction - n. the way (east, west, north, south); where someone or something camefrom or went to 方向dirt - n. earth or soil 泥土disappear - v. to become unseen; to no longer exist 消失disarm - v. to take away weapons; to no longer keep weapons; to make a bombharmless by removing its exploding device 解除武装discuss - v. to talk about; to exchange ideas 讨论disease - n. a sickness in living things, often caused by viruses, germs or bacteria 疾病dismiss - v. to send away; to refuse to consider 解散dispute - v. to oppose strongly by argument; n. an angry debate 争论dissident - n. a person who strongly disagrees with his or her government 不同政见者document - n. an official piece of paper with facts written on it, used as proof orsupport of something 文件drown - v. to die under water 溺水drug - n. anything used as a medicine or in making medicine;a chemical substanceused to ease pain or to affect the mind 药品dust - n. pieces of matter so small that they can float in the air 灰尘Pparachute - n. a device that permits a person or thing to fall slowly from an airplaneor helicopter to the ground 降落伞parade - n. a group of people and vehicles moving together to celebrate a specialevent or anniversary 游行parliament - n. a government lawmaking group 议会passport - n. a document permitting a person to travel to another country 护照patient - n. a person being treated by a doctor for a health problem 病人peace - n. the condition of freedom from war, fighting or noise; rest; quiet 和平perｆｒｏｍ - v. to speak, dance or sing in front of others 表演permanent - ad. never changing; lasting for a very long time or for all time 永久的permit - v. to let; to make possible 允许physical - ad. of the body 身体的physics - n. the study of motion, matter and energy 物理pilot - n. one who guides or flies an airplane or helicopter 飞行员planet - n. a large object in space that orbits the sun (''Earth is a planet.'') 行星plot - v. to make secret plans密谋; n. a secret plan to do something wrong or illegal 阴谋poem - n. words and their sounds organized in a special way to express emotions 诗point - v. to aim one''s finger toward; to aim 指向; n. the sharp end of something 尖端policy - n. an established set of plans or goals used to develop and make decisionsin politics, economics or business 制度politics - n. the activities of government and of those who are in public office 政治pollute - v. to release dangerous or unpleasant substancesinto the air, soil or water 污染popular - ad. liked by many people; generally approved by the public 流行的，受欢迎的port - n. a city where ships load or unload goods; a place on a coast where ships canbe safe from a storm 港口position - n. a place; the way of holding the body; the way a thing is set or placed; ajob (or level of a job) in an organization 位置possess - v. to have; to own; to control or be controlled by 拥有postpone - v. to delay action until a later time 拖延pour - v. to flow; to cause to flow 倾泻praise - v. to say good things about; to approve 赞扬pray - v. to make a request to a god or spirit; to praise a god or spirit 祈祷pregnant - ad. carrying a child within the body before it is born; expecting to givebirth to a baby 怀孕的present - v. to offer for consideration 表明 (''We will present our idea to thecommittee.''); n. a gift 礼物(''I gave them a present for their anniversary.''); now (''Thepresent time is a good time.''); ad. to be at a place 出席的 (''I was present at schoolyesterday.'')press - v. to urge strongly 逼迫 ; n. newspapers, magazines and other publications 出版pressure - n. the force produced when something is pushed down or againstsomething else 压力prevent - v. to keep or stop from going or happening 阻止private - ad. of or about a person or group that is secret; opposite public 私人的prize - n. something offered or won in a competition; something of value that onemust work hard for to get 奖项process - n. an operation or series of changes leading to a desired result 过程produce - v. to make; to create; to cause something to be; to manufacture 生产profession - n. a job that requires special training 职业profit - n. money gained from a business activity after paying all costs of thatactivity 利润progress - n. movement forward or toward improvement or a goal 发展project - n. a planned effort to do something 项目propaganda - n. ideas or inｆｒｏｍation used to influence opinionsproperty - n. anything owned by someone such as land, buildings or goods 财产propose - v. to present or offer for consideration 建议protest - v. to speak against; to object 抗议prove - v. to show to be true 正式publication - n. something that is published such as a book, newspaper or magazine 出版物publish - v. to make public something that is written; to include something in abook, newspaper or magazine 出版pull - v. to use force to move something toward the person or thing using the force;opposite push 拉pump - v. to force a gas or liquid up, into or through 抽吸punish - v. to cause pain, suffering or loss for doing something bad or illegal 惩罚purchase - v. to buy with money or with something of equal value; n. that which isbought 购买pure - ad. free from anything that is different or that reduces value; clean 纯的purpose - n. the reason or desired effect for doing something; goal 目标push - v. to use force to move something away from the person or thing using theforce; opposite pull 推Qquality - n. that which something is known to have or be (''An important quality of steelis its strength.''); amount of value or excellence (''Their goods are of the highest quality.'') 质量Rrace - v. to run; to take part in a competition to decide who or what can move fastest 竞赛; n. one of the major groups that humans can be divided into because of a common physical similarity, such as skin color 种族radar - n. a device that uses radio signals to learn the position or speed of objectsthat may be too far away to be seen 雷达radiation - n. waves of energy from something that producesheat or light; energyfrom a nuclear substance, which can be dangerous 辐射raid - v. to make a sudden attack 袭击; n. a sudden attack carried out as an act of war, orfor the purpose of seizing or stealing something 突袭realistic - ad. in agreement with the way things are 现实的5. reasonable - ad. ready to listen to reasons or ideas; not extreme; ready or willing tocompromise 合理的rebel - v. to act against a government or power, often with force; to refuse to obey 反抗;n. one who opposes or fights against the government of his or her country 造反者recession - n. a temporary reduction in economic activity, when industries produceless and many workers lose their jobs 衰退recognize - v. to know or remember something or someone that was known, knownabout or seen before 识别; to accept another nation as independent and establishdiplomatic ties with its government 承认reｆｒｏｍ - v. to make better by changing; to improve; n. a change to a bettercondition 改革refugee - n. a person who has been forced to flee because of unjust treatment,danger or war 难民reject - v. to refuse to accept, use or believe 反对relations - n. understandings or ties between nations; members of the same family;people connected by marriage or family ties 关系release - v. to free; to permit to go 释放; to permit to be known or made public 发布religion - n. a belief in, or the honoring of, a god or gods 宗教remain - v. to stay in a place after others leave; to stay the same 保留remains - n. a dead body 遗体report - v. to tell about; to give the results of a study or investigation 报道; n. the storyabout an event; the results of a study or investigation; a statement in which thefacts may not be confirmed 报道represent - v. to act in the place of someone else; to substitute for; to serve as anexample 代表repress - v. to control or to restrict freedoms by force 压制request - v. to ask for; n. the act of asking for 要求require - v. to need or demand as necessary 需要rescue - v. to free from danger or evil 拯救research - n. a careful study to discover correct inｆｒｏｍation 研究resign - v. to leave a position, job or office 辞职resist - v. to oppose 反对; to fight to prevent 反抗resolution - n. an official statement of agreement by a group of people, usuallyreached by voting 决议resource - n. anything of value that can be used or sold 资源responsible - ad. having a duty or job to do (''He isresponsible for preparing thereport.''); being the cause of (''They were responsible for the accident.'') 有责任的restrain - v. to keep controlled; to limit action by a person or group 抑制restrict - v. to limit; to prevent from increasing or becoming larger 限制revolt - v. to protest violently; to fight for a change, especially of government 反抗riot - v. to act with many others in a violent way in a public place 骚乱; n. a violent actionby a large group of people 暴乱risk - n. the chance of loss, damage or injury 风险rob - v. to take money or property secretly or by force; to steal 抢夺rocket - n. a device shaped like a tube that moves through air or space by burninggases and letting them escape from the back or bottom, sometimes used as aweapon 火箭，导弹rub - v. to move something over the surface of another thing 摩擦ruin - v. to damage severely; to destroy 毁坏rule - v. to govern or control; to decide 统治; n. a statement or an order that says howsomething must be done 规则Ssabotage - v. to damage or destroy as an act against an organization or nation(''The rebels sabotaged the railroad.'')sacrifice - v. to do without something or to suffer a loss for a belief, idea, goal oranother person 牺牲satellite - n. a small object in space that moves around a larger object; an objectplaced in orbit around the earth 卫星satisfy - v. to give or provide what is desired, needed or demanded 使满意security - n. freedom from danger or harm; protection; measures necessary toprotect a person or place (''Security was increased in the city.'') 安全Senate - n. the smaller of the two groups in the governments of some countries,such as in the United States Congress 参议院severe - ad. not gentle; causing much pain, sadness or damage严重的shell - v. to fire artillery 炮轰; n. a metal container that is fired from a large gun andexplodes when it reaches its target; a hard outside cover 炮弹shelter - v. to protect or give protection to 庇护; n. something that gives protection; aplace of safety 庇护所shrink - v. to make or become less in size, weight or value 缩减skeleton - n. all the bones of a human or other animal together in their normalpositions 骷髅slide - v. to move smoothly over a surface 滑行smash - v. to break or be broken into small pieces by force; to hit or move withforce 打碎spill - v. to cause or permit liquid to flow out, usually by accident 溢出spirit - n. the part of a human that is not physical and is connected to thoughts andemotions; the part of a person that is believed to remain alive after death 精神split - v. to separate into two or more parts; to divide or break into parts 分裂spy - v. to steal or get inｆｒｏｍation secretly 侦察; n. one who watches others secretly; aperson employed by a government to get secret inｆｒｏｍation about another country 间谍square - n. a flat shape having four equal sides 四方型stab - v. to cut or push into or through with a pointed weapon 刺伤starve - v. to suffer or die from a lack of food 挨饿statue - n. a ｆｒｏｍ of a human, animal or other creature usually made of stone, woodor metal 塑像storm - n. violent weather, including strong winds and rain or snow 风暴straight - ad. continuing in one direction without turns 直接的stretch - v. to extend for a distance; to pull on to make longer or wider 伸展strike - v. to hit with force; to stop work as a way to seekbetter conditions, morepay or to make other demands 罢工structure - n. the way something is built, made or organized;a system that isｆｒｏｍed or organized in a special way; a building 结构struggle - v. to try with much effort; to fight with 挣扎; n. a great effort; a fight 奋斗submarine - n. an underwater ship 潜艇substance - n. the material of which something is made (a solid, liquid or gas) 物质substitute - v. to put or use in place of another替换; n. a person or thing put or used inplace of another 替换者（品）subversion - n. an attempt to weaken or destroy a political system or government,usually secretly 颠覆succeed - v. to reach a goal or thing desired; to produce a planned result 成功suffer - v. to feel pain in the body or mind; to receive or experience hurt or sadness 受苦suggest - v. to offer or propose something to think about or consider 建议supervise - v. to direct and observe the work of others 监督supply - v. to give; to provide 供给; n. the amount of something that can be given or soldto others 供给品support - v. to carry the weight of; to hold up or in position; to agree with othersand help them reach a goal; to approve 支持suppose - v. to believe, think or imagine 假设 (''I suppose youare right.''); to expect (''Itis supposed to rain tonight.'')suppress - v. to put down or to keep down by force; to prevent inｆｒｏｍation frombeing known publicly 压制surplus - n. an amount that is more than is needed; extra; (''That country has a tradesurplus. It exports more than it imports.'') 过剩surrender - v. to give control of oneself or one''s property to another or others; tostop fighting and admit defeat 投降survive - v. to remain alive during or after a dangerous situation 幸存suspect - v. to imagine or believe that a person is guilty of something bad or illegal 怀疑;n. a person believed to be guilty 嫌疑犯suspend - v. to cause to stop for a period of time 延缓swallow - v. to take into the stomach through the mouth 吞咽swear in - v. to put an official into office by having him or her promise to carry outthe duties of that office 宣誓就职 (''The chief justice will swear in the president.'')sympathy - n. a sharing of feelings or emotions with another person, usually feelingsof sadness 同情Ttax - n. the money a person or business must pay to the government so thegovernment can provide services 税。
新闻中常见的英语单词
新闻中常见的英语单词新闻中常见的英语单词引言：目前大多数英语爱好者通过看BBC News之类的新闻报道进行语言学习，但是否每个词都能理解它的意思呢?接下来店铺对国外新闻中常出现的词语进行汇总，大家不妨多多了解。
ABM = anti-ballistic missile 反弹道导弹abortive coup attempt 未遂政变absent trial / absent voting 缺席审判/缺席投票absolute majority 绝对多数abstain from voting 弃权academia 学术界academic career 学历，学业academician 院士Academy Award 奥斯卡金像奖academy of science 科学院accredited journalist 特派记者acquit / be acquitted 宣告无罪 / 无罪释放acting president 代总统active capital 流动资本active substance 放射性物质active trade balance 顺差activist 活跃分子administration party 执政党admit the best examinee 择优录取adverse trade balance 逆差advisory body 顾问团after-sale service 售后服务air crash 飞机失事album 专辑allied powers 同盟国all-out ban 全面禁止all-round title 全能冠军alumnus (复数: alumni) 校友amendment 修正案，附加条款amicable relations 友好关系amnesty 特赦anarchy 无政府状态animal year 本命年anti-robbery bell 防盗铃apartheid 种族隔离appropriate authorities 有关当局arch-foe 主要的劲敌armed intervention 武装干涉arm-twisting 施加压力arson 放火，纵火assembly hall 会议厅assembly line 生产流水线assembly man 议员，装配工assistant secretary (美)助理部长assistant secretary of state (美)助理国务卿attaché 专员，(外交使团的)随员audience rating 收视率audiophile 音乐发烧友authoritative information 官方消息authoritative source 权威人士autonomous region / prefecture 自治区 / 州axis power 轴心国bachelor mother 未婚母亲background briefing 吹风会，背景情况介绍会bacteria 细菌bail 保释，保释金ballot 选票，投票bank book 银行存折bank failure 银行倒闭bar code 条形码bargain price 廉价be responsible for one’s own profit and loss 自负盈亏be honest in performing one’s official duties 廉洁奉公beeper BP机behind-the-scene maneuvering 幕后操纵benefit concert 义演音乐会best supporting actress award 最佳女配角bid up price 哄抬物价big gun 有势力的'人，名人big lie 大骗局bistro 夜总会black box 测谎器black market price 黑市价blanket ballot 全面选举blast 爆炸blind alley 死胡同blockade 封锁bloodless coup 不流血政变Blue Berets 蓝盔部队bluff diplomacy 恫吓外交bombard 轰炸，炮击boom (经济)繁荣，兴旺borrower 债方botanical garden 植物园bottle up 抑制bottom out 走出低谷box office returns 票房收入box office smash 卖座率高的演出brain drain 人才流失brain gain 人才引进brain trust 智囊团brawn drain 劳工外流bread-and-butter letter 感谢信bubble economy 泡沫经济bureaucrat 官倒cabinet lineup 内阁阵容cabinet re-shuffle 内阁改组cable car 缆车cable-stay bridge 斜拉桥cadre 干部cafeteria 自助餐厅calamity 灾难campaign against porns 扫黄运动candidate for exam 考生cargo handling capacity 货物吞吐量carnival 狂欢节casualty 遇难者，伤亡人员catch phrase 口头禅，口号ceasefire 停火ceiling price 最高限价celebrity 知名人士cellular phone 移动电话，大哥大censure vote 不信任投票census 人口普查ceremonial usherette 迎宾小姐chamber concert 室内音乐会charity 慈善组织。
新闻常用词汇
新闻常用词汇aid=assist（帮助，援助）alter=change or modify（改变）ask=inquire（询问）assail=denounce（谴责）axe=dismiss\reduce（解雇，减少）balk=impede（阻碍）ban=prohibit or forbid（禁止）bar=prevent（防止，阻止）bare=expose or reveal（暴露，揭露）blast=explode（爆炸）begin=commence（开始）bid=attempt（努力）bilk=cheat（欺骗）bolt=desert or abandon（放弃）boost=increase（增加，提高）check=examine（检查）claim=ause the death of…（夺去……的生命）clash=disagree strong1y（发生分歧，争议）curb=control or restrict（控制）dip=decIlne or decrease（下降）ease=lessen（减轻，缓和）end=terminate（结束，中止）flay=criticize（批评）flout=insult（侮辱）foil=prevent from（阻止，防止）grill = investigate（调查）gut=destroy（摧毁）head=direct（率领）hold=arrest（逮捕）laud=praise（赞扬）lop=diminish（下降，减少）map=work out（制订）mark=celebrate（庆祝）name=appoint\nominate（命名，提名）moot=discuss（讨论）mull=consider（考虑）nab=arrest（逮捕）nip=defeat（击败）nix=deny\disapprove（否决，拒绝）opt=choose（选择）oust=expel（驱逐）peril=endanger（危害，危及）pledge=determine（发誓）plot=conspire（预谋，密谋策划）plunge=plummet（价格等）暴跌poise=ready for action（作好准备）probe=investigate（调查）raid =attack（进攻）rap =criticize（批评）rebuke=criticize（批评）rout=defeat completely（击溃，打垮）slay=murder（谋杀）soar=skyrocket（急剧上升）spur=encourage（激励，鞭策）swap=exchange（交流，交换）sway=influence（影响）trim=reduce（削减）vie=compete（竞争）vow=determine（决心，发誓）weigh=consider（考虑）woo=seek to win（争取，追求）常见诸报端的标题小词，以备不时之需：ace=champion（得胜者）aid=assistance（帮助）blast=explosion（爆炸）body=committee，commission （委员会）clash=controversy（机构）crash=collision（碰撞，坠毁）deal=agreement，transaction （协议，交易）dems=democrats（民主主义者，民主人士，<美国>民主党党员）envoy=ambassador（大使）fake=counterfeit（赝品，骗局）fete=celebration（庆祝<活动>）feud=strongdispute（严重分歧）flop=failure（失败）freeze=stabilization （<物价、工资等>冻结，平抑）glut=oversuPply（供过于求）GOP=Grand 0ld Party（〈美国〉共和党）nod=approval（许可，批准）pact=agreement，treaty （条约，协议）poll=election，publicopinion poll （投票选举，民意测验）probe=investigation（调查）pullout=withdrawal（撤退，撤离）rift=separation（隔离，分离）row=quarrel（争论，争议）set=ready（准备）snag=unexpecteddifficulty （意外障碍，意外困难）statement=dispute that cannot be settled（僵持，僵局）stance=attitude（态度）step=progress（进程，进步）strife=conflict（冲突，矛盾）ties=(diplomatic)relations （<外交>关系）一些常见诸英语报端的这类节缩词，供读者读报时对照、查考：Aussie=Australian（澳大利亚的）biz=business（商业）champ=champion（冠军）con=convict（罪犯）deli=delicatessen（熟食）expo=exposition（博览会）homo=homosexual（同性恋）lib=liberation（解放）pro=professional（专业的，职业的）rep=representative（代表）Russ=Russia（俄罗斯）Sec=secretary（秘书）chute=parachute（降落伞）copter=helicoPter（直升机）nat'l=national（全国的）com'l=commercial（商业的，广告）c'tee=committee（委员会）C'wealth=Commonwealth（英联邦）telly=television（电视机）tech=technology（技术）pix=pictures（电影）vet=veteran（老兵，老手）vic=victory（胜利）英语新闻标题中经常出现的缩写词主要分为三类：1、组织机构等专有名称，如上述例句中的cppcc (全国政协)和plo(巴解组织)。
常用新闻词汇和术语
美国之音常用新闻词汇和术语disc jockey DJdissolve 解散division chief 处长，科长doctorial tutor 博士生导师door money 入场费dove 主和派，鸽派duet 二重唱Duma （俄）杜马，俄罗斯议会dux 学习标兵，学习尖子economic sanction 经济制裁economic take-off 经济腾飞El Nino 厄尔尼诺现象electric power 电力eliminate 淘汰embargo 禁运en route to 在……途中enlisted man 现役军人epidemic 流行病exclusive interview 独家采访expo(sition) 博览会face-to-face talk 会晤fairplay trophy 风格奖family planning 计划生育flea market 跳蚤市场flying squad 飞虎队frame-up 诬陷，假案front page 头条front row seat 首席记者full house 满座gear…to the international conventions把…与国际接轨grass widow / widower 留守女士/ 留守男士guest of honor 贵宾guest team / home team 客队/ 主队hawk 主战派，鹰派heroin 海洛因highlights and sidelights 要闻与花絮his-and-hers watches 情侣表hit parade 流行歌曲排行榜hit product 拳头产品hit-and-runner 肇事后逃走者Hong Kong compatriot 香港同胞honor guard 仪仗队hostage 人质housing reform 住房改革hypermedia 多媒体ideology 意识形态idle money 闲散资金in another related development 另据报道incumbent mayor 现任市长info-highway 信息高速公路in-service training 在职训练inspector-general 总监interim government 过渡政府invitation meet 邀请赛judo 柔道karate 空手道kiosk 小卖部knock-out system 淘汰制knowledge economy 知识经济ksei 棋圣laid-off 下岗leading actor 男主角lease 租约，租期man of mark 名人，要人manuscript 原稿，脚本marriage lines 结婚证书master key 万能钥匙medium 媒体，媒介mercy killing 安乐死moped 助力车Moslem 穆斯林multimedia 多媒体music cafe 音乐茶座national anthem 国歌negative vote 反对票nest egg 私房钱news agency 通讯社news briefing 新闻发布会news conference 记者招待会news flash 短讯，快讯nominee 候选人notions 小商品null and void 无效的off-hour hobby 业余爱好off-the-job training 脱产培训on standby 待命on-the-job training 在职培训on-the-spot broadcasting 现场直播opinion poll 民意测验overpass （人行）天桥overseas student 留学生overture 序曲overwhelming majority 压倒性多数palm phone 大哥大parliament 国会passerby 过路人pay-to-the-driver bus 无人售票车peaceful co-existence 和平共处peace-keeping force 维和部队peak viewing time 黄金时间pedestrian 行人pension insurance 养老保险Pentagon 五角大楼perk 外快PM = prime minister 首相，总理politburo 政治局poor box 济贫箱pope 教皇pose for a group photo 集体合影留念poverty-stricken area 贫困地区power failure 断电，停电premiere 首映，初次公演press briefing 新闻发布会press corps 记者团press spokesman 新闻发言人prize-awarding ceremony 颁奖仪式professional escort “三陪”服务profiteer 投机倒把者protocol 草案，协议puberty 青春期public servant 公务员questionnaire 调查表quick-frozen food 速冻食品quiz game 智力竞赛racial discrimination 种族歧视rapport 默契reciprocal visits 互访recital 独唱会，独奏会red-carpet welcome 隆重欢迎red-hot news 最新消息red-letter day 大喜之日redundant 下岗人员re-employment 再就业rep = representative 代表rip off 宰客senate 参议院tenure of office 任职期the other man / woman 第三者top news 头条新闻tornado 龙卷风tour de force 代表作township enterprises 乡镇企业township head 乡长traffic tie-up 交通瘫痪truce 停火，休战trustee 董事two-day dayoffs 双休日tycoon 巨富umpire 裁判V.D. = venereal disease 性病vaccine 疫苗vehicle-free promenade 步行街vote down 否决well-off level 小康水平well-to-do level 小康水平Who's Who 名人录working couple 双职工wreckage 残骸CRI新闻英语词汇accredited journalist n. 特派记者advertisement n．广告．advance n．预发消息；预写消息affair n．桃色新闻；绯闻anecdote n．趣闻轶事assignment n．采写任务attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n．新闻背景Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。
新闻行业常用英语词汇
新闻行业常用英语词汇新闻行业常用英语词汇引导语：下面是店铺整理的新闻行业英语常用词汇，各位新闻行业的伙伴们可以看看。
intangible cultural heritage: 非物质文化遗产hold off:保持距离barrage:接连发问sound-detection gear:声音探测器spam:垃圾邮件hideout: 藏身点snap: 仓促的coup plotter: 政变策划者lip synching: 假唱stem cell: 干细胞play up: 大肆渲染graffiti: 涂鸦fever pitch: 高度兴奋, 狂热overstaff: 人员过多peace saboteur: 和平破坏者comatose:昏迷的crackdown:取缔，制裁down-to-earth:实际的，切实的错误的正确：关于名称含有time的刊物名及其他专有名称的.翻译美国报刊用语社会篇ballistic missile test：弹道导弹试验ordeal：严峻的考验kidnapper：拐子、绑匪atomic nucleus：原子核confidence vote：信任票denuclearization：非核化blast：爆炸，冲击波green belt movement：绿带运动argumentative：爱争论的cram：塞满、拥挤snap poll：即席调查premature：过早的，仓促的paralyzed：瘫痪的lift an embargo：解除禁运barbecuestoppage: 中止;中断abstention: 弃权clinical trial: 临床试验【新闻行业常用英语词汇】。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
一．国际事务：negotiations，delegate，delegation，summit峰会charter n. 特许状，执照，宪章pledge n. 诺言，保证，誓言，抵押，信物，保人，祝愿vt. 许诺，保证，使发誓，抵押，典当，举杯祝……健康vt. 特许，发给特许执照promote peace促进和平boost economic co-op加强经济合作make concession/compromise作出妥协pass a resolution通过决议sanction n. 核准，制裁，处罚，约束力vt. 制定制裁规则，认可，核准，同意default n. 违约，不履行责任，缺席，默认值vt. 疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认vi. 疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认veto a bill否决议案break the deadlock打破僵局a scientific breakthrough科学突破an unexpected outcome出乎意料的结果sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions外交解决方案hot spot热点take hostilities toward.....对……采取敌对态度ethnic cleansing种族排斥refugee，illegal aliens非法移民mediator调解员national convention国民大会fight corruption反腐败corrupted election腐败的选举peace process和平进程give a boost to...促进booming economy促进经济发展mutual benefits/interests双赢Defense Minister，evacuate，flee from Pentagon五角大楼impose/break a deadline规定/打破最后期限retaliate报复banking reform金融改革commissioner代表go bankrupt破产file for bankruptcy提出破产deputy代表external forces外部力量speculate，disarmament agreement裁军协议mandate，to lift a boycott取消禁令withdraw，embargo，impose sanctions against...实施制裁dismantle销毁the implementation of an accord执行决议to ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令to harbor sb.保护animal conservation动物保护threatened/endangered species濒危物种illegal poaching非法捕猎face extinction濒临灭亡Gallup/opinion/exit poll，survey民意调查stand trial受审put...on trial审判某人sue，file suit against...状告radioactive放射性radiation辐射uranium enrichment program铀浓缩计划nuke nonproliferation核部扩散suspect，arrest，detain，in custody被囚禁on human rights abuse charges反人权罪名HIV positive HIV阳性malaria，diabetes，hypertension，lung cancer，breast cancerfight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus，stop the spread of...crack down on...严打illegal drug trafficking毒品贩运piracy，pirated products盗版产品fake goods假货notorious臭名昭著bloody tyrant血腥独裁者execute/execution处决death penalty死刑seminar，forum，peace conference，national convention，his counterpart同等级别的人my predecessor/successor我的前任/后任二．战争军事：military option军事解决途径（动用武力）escalating tension逐步升级的局势military coupe军事政变forced from office被赶下台step down/aside下台on the brink of war处于战争边缘rebels，wounded，killed，injury，death，casualties伤亡heavy fighting激战genocide种族灭绝relief effort救济工作humanitarian aid人道主义援助broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce促成停火end the bloodshed结束流血事件special envoy特使peace-keeping forces维和部队guerrilla war游击战争border dispute边境争端armed conflict武装冲突reconciliation调解civil war内战cruise missile巡航导弹come to a conclusion达成一致coalition forces联合军队on high alert处于高级戒备状态rebellion叛乱rebel forces叛军sensitive，hostage，kidnapped French nationals被绑架的法国人rescue，release invade，US-led invasion美国领导的入侵right-wing extremists右翼极端分子warring factions交战各方topple the government推翻政府suicide bombing自杀性袭击事件dispute，crisis，conflict，holy war圣战administration，regime，claim responsibility for...声称负责suspend停止resume继续coalition party联合政党post-war reconstruction战后重建pre-war intelligence战前情报radar，espionage谍报spying activity间谍行为electronic warfare电子战争chemical/biological/nuclear warfare化学/生物/核战争三．地震类：新闻发布会：press conference汶川地震：Wenchuan Earthquake大地震：the massive earthquake8.0级地震：the 8.0- magnitude earthquake地震灾区：quake-hit area/ quake-stricken area重灾区：the worst-hit area震中：epicenter余震：aftershock地震灾民：quake victim人民解放军：People's Liberation Army soldier武警：armed police消防官兵：fire-fighter医务工作者：medical worker救援者：rescuer救援队：rescue team伤者：the injured失踪者：the missing废墟：debris/ruin卫生：sanitation\hygiene黄金72小时：golden 72 hours温总理：Premier Wen联合国秘书长：UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon红十字会：the Red Cross医疗队：medical team资金和物资：funds and material可移动医院：mobile hospital死亡人数：death toll与时间赛跑：race against time生命线：lifeline民政部：the Ministry of Civil Affairs国务院信息办：the Information Office of the State Counsil中央台记者：CCTV correspondent沙特阿拉伯：Saudi Arabia中国大使馆：Chinese Embassy外交使节：envoy降半旗：Flags are to be kept at half-mast.默哀：mourn哀悼：condolence人道主义援助：humanitarian aid救济工作：relief work捐赠：donate咨询热线：consultation hotline疏散：evacuate堰塞湖：barrier lake/quake lake重建：rebuild震后重建：post-quake reconstruction尽快进行重建工作：carry out reconstruction as soon as possible 复原：rehabilitation帐篷小学：camp primary school复课：resume classes建立DNA数据库：build DNA database火葬：cremate阻止疫情：prevent epidemic文化遗产：culture heritage大熊猫：giant panda四．奥运类：国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee中国奥委会Chinese Olympic Committeethe Olympic flame奥运圣火奥运会选拔赛Olympic Trial奥运会会歌Olympic Anthem奥运火炬Olympic Torch奥运会代表团Olympic Delegation奥运村Olympic Village组委会organization committee开幕式opening ceremony闭幕式closing ceremony吉祥物mascot颁奖台podiuma crown of olive branches橄榄枝编成的头冠a record-holder记录保持者a team gold medal一枚团体金牌an Olympic medal奥运金牌Olympics opening ceremonies奥运会开幕式event比赛项目prance with the national flag挥舞着国旗而雀跃spectator观众a team bus运动员专车the gold / silver/ bronze medalist金/ 银/ 铜牌获得者Aquatics（水上运动）Archery（射箭）Individual events 个人赛Team events 团体赛Athletics（田径）Track 径赛Cycling（自行车）gymnastics击剑：Fencing射击：shooting五．经济类：financial crisis金融危机Federal Reserve美联储real estate房地产share股票inflation deflationstock market股市shareholder股东macroeconomic宏观经济go under\bankrupt破产pension fund养老基金government bond政府债券budget预算deficit 赤字surplusintellectual property知识产权opportunistic practice投机行为entrepreneur企业家cook the book做假帐fluctuate波动merger并购pickup in price物价上涨CPImonetary policy货币政策foreign exchange外汇quote 报价contract 合同floating rate 浮动利率venture capital 风险资本（VC）global corporation 跨国公司consolidation 兼并take over 收购on the hook 被套住六．常见新闻缩写词：1、组织机构等专有名称UNESCO=United Nations Educational，Scientific And Cultural Organization（联合国教科文组织）IMF=International Monetary Fund（国际货币基金组织）ASEAN=Association Of Southeast Asian Nations（东南亚国家联盟；“东盟”）GATT=General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade（关贸总协定）WTO=World Trade Organization（世界贸易组织）OPE=Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries（石油输出国组织；“欧佩克”）PLO=Palestine Liberation Organization（巴勒斯坦解放组织；“巴解”）IOC=International Olympic Committee（国际奥林匹克委员会）NASA=National Aeronautics And Space Administration[（美国）国家宇航局]WHO=World Health Organization（世界卫生组织）NASA= National Aeronautics and Space Administration美国国家航空航天局2、常见事物的名称，如上述例句中的aids （艾滋病）。