最新-2018届浙江省台州中学高三上学期期中考试英语试卷及答案精品

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2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

2017～2018学年期中学业质量监测高三英语第I 卷（三部分，共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are the speakers going? A. To New York.B. To Canada.C. To Mexico.2. Why can’t Tim take Jenny’s shift? A. He has a soccer game. B. He is on vacation. C. He has to go to a funeral.3. What does the woman mean? A. There is a bomb in the refrigerator. B. They will probably run out of food. C. More than enough food has been prepared.4. What subject does the woman think less difficult? A. Literature.B. History.C. Mathematics.5. What did the woman study in college? A. Business.B. Art.C. Spanish.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What happened to Miguel last weekend?A. He lost his textbook.B. He took care of his grandma.C. His house burned down.7. Why will Miguel be late to Ms. Perry’s office?A. He has to buy his lunch.B. He has to do his homework.C. He has to make food for his grandma.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

2020-2021学年浙江省台州中学高三英语上学期期中试卷及参考答案

2020-2021学年浙江省台州中学高三英语上学期期中试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMany workers have had no choice but to adapt to working from home in recent months since offices shut down due to the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情). And the noisy situation and endless housework may result in a terrible emotion. A new option is waiting foryou. That is WFH: work from a hotel.Hotel FigueroA special program titled Work Perks aims to reposition some of 94-year-old Hotel Figuero’s 268 rooms as day-use offices.According to Managing Director Connie Wang, the set-up launched in June and is a great opportunity to get out of their houses with high-speed Wi-Fi, unlimited printing privileges and free parking. The 350-square-foot rooms sell for $ 129 per day, with an option to extend to an overnight stay for an additional $ 20.The WytheA boutique hotel in Brooklyn. The hotel recently announced a partnership with co-working office space company Industrious through which it is recycling 13 second-story guest rooms to serve as offices for up to four people.Each of the rooms has a small outdoor platform, and dogs are welcome. Pricing starts at $ 200 and goes up to $ 275, depending on how many people use the space.The SawyerThe Sawyer, in Sacramento, California, is offering pool cabanas (更衣室) for use as outdoor offices, complete with fast Wi-Fi, free parking and catered lunch for $ 150 per day.HotelsByDayYannis Moati founded HotelsByDay back in 2015. That company has grown to include more than 1,500 hotels, and has seen a significant increase in the number of inquiries for day-use bookings lately.Moati said the current situation will force hotels to upgrade themselves to stay alive, and he predicted that offering rooms for day-use only is one of the directions they will go.1.How much should one pay for a 24-hour stay in Hotel Figuero?A.$ 129.B.$ 149.C.$ 150.D.$ 200.2.Which hotel allows pets in?A.The Wythe.B.The Sawyer.C.HotelsByDay.D.Hotel Figuero.3.What do we know about Yannis Moati?A.He started a program titledWork Perks.B.He has upgraded at least 1,500 rooms.C.He usually predicts everything correctly.D.He is optimistic about the WFH trend.BMy wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie. In addition to being very knowledgeable about the history of theareas that we toured, she spoke excellent English and was able to answer all of our questions. Her driver was very experienced and polite, and we really enjoyed being able to have a customized tour that avoided the tourist traps and forced shopping that seem to be a part of the larger group tours.The attractions themselves were fantastic. I was a little worried that the snowy weather might impact our trip to the Great Wall, but everything went fine, and there weren’t many people out at all that day. I suggest wearing strong shoes—the Great Wall is really a hike. And in snowy or rainy days, the surfaces are pretty slippery (滑的)! Seeing this area in winter was really unique, and the snow made for great pictures. Jessie kept us entertained with stories and facts about the construction of the Wall, and always pointed out great spots for taking pictures. Even though she’s in fantastic shape, she cared about our level of fitness and often stopped to let us catch our breath.When we got back to our hotel, Jessie gave us a great recommendation for dinner and some tips for our planned stops the next day. If I find myself in Beijing in the future, I will certainly be contacting Jessie for more tour opportunities, and I’ve already recommended her to some friends who are visiting the area later in the year. I can’t say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was, and she really gave us a great tour experience.4. What can we infer about Jessie?A. She is a tour advisor.B. She is a tour guide.C. She is a foreign traveler.D. She is a skilled driver.5. When did the writer visit the Great Wall?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.6. What did the writer think of his tour?A. Adventurous.B. Disappointing.C. Satisfactory.D. Improvable.7. What is the probable title for the text?A. A Wonderful Tour Day with JessieB. An Extraordinary Tour CompanyC. The Great Wall, an Excellent AttractionD. Jessie, a Kind and Knowledgeable GuideCThe China International Search and Rescue Team(CISAR) was formed in 2001 and is now made up of several hundred rescue workers and about 20 police dogs. The team brings help and hope to those whose lives are changed by astorm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disasters.After long and careful training, the team went on its first international rescue tasks in 2003. That year, the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes inAlgeriaandIran. It was the first time that a Chinese team had worked outsideChinawhose members won high praise for bravery and skill.Since then, the CISAR has completed many tasks. The list of people to whom help has been given is long. The team treated more than 3,000 people who were wounded in the 2006 earthquake inIndonesia, helped 2,500 wounded people after the earthquake that hitHaitiin 2010, and spent several months giving aid to over 25,000 people suffering from the 2010 floods inPakistan. On April 26, 2015, a group of 62 people from CISAR went toNepalafter the 8.1 magnitude earthquake that happened there.Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat wounds, and hand out food, water, and other supplies. They have to be able to do work that is difficult under conditions which can be very dangerous. After a disaster, there is usually no electricity or water, and there may be diseases and other dangers. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also bury the dead. That means they have to be strong in both body and mind.Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love and courage to risk one’s own life to save someone else’s. The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and are always ready to go wherever help is needed.8. What is the function of the numbers in Paragraph 3?A. To advertise for the CISAR.B. To add some basic information.C. To praise Recue Workers’ contributions.D. To stress the dangers Rescue Workers face.9. What is the author’s attitude towards Rescue Workers?A. Hopeful.B. Respectful.C. Curious.D. Supportive.10. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?A. The duty rescue workers must perform.B. The qualities rescue workers must own.C. The difficulties rescue workers must go through.D. The willingness rescue workers should require.11. What may be the best title of the passage?A. China to the RescueB. How to train CISARC. Welcome to CISARD. Rescue on requestDAbout a month after I joined Facebook, I got a call from Lori Goler, a highly regarded senior director of marketing at eBay. She made it clear this was a business call. “I want to apply to work with you at Facebook,” she said. “Instead of recommending myself, I want to ask you: What is your biggest problem, and how can I solve it?”My jaw hit the floor. I had hired thousands of people over the previous decade and no one had ever said anything remotely like that. People usually focus on finding the right role for themselves, with the implication that their skills will help the company. Lori put Facebook’s needs front and center. It was a killer approach. I responded, “Recruiting is my biggest problem. And, yes, you can solve it.”Lori never dreamed she would work in recruiting, but she jumped in. She even agreed to trade earnings for acquiring new skills in a new field. Lori did a great job running recruiting and within months was promoted to her current job, leading People@Facebook.The most common metaphor for careers is a ladder, but this concept no longer applies to most workers. As of 2010, the average American had eleven jobs from the ages of eighteen to forty-six alone. Lori often quotes Pattie Sellers, who came up with a much better metaphor: “Careers are a jungle gym, not a ladder.”As Lori describes it, there’s only one way to get to the top of a ladder, but there are many ways to get to thetop of a jungle gym. The jungle gym model benefits everyone, but especially women who might be starting careers, switching careers, getting blocked by external barriers, or reentering the workforce after taking time off. The ability to create a unique path with occasional dips, detours (弯路), and even dead ends presents great views of many people, not just those at the top. On a ladder, most climbers are stuck staring at the butt of the person above.12. Why did Lori make the call?A. She helped Facebook to solve the biggest problem.B. She wanted to make a business deal with Facebook.C. She tried to ask for a pay rise in Facebook.D. She wanted to become an employee in Facebook.13. What impressed “I” by Lori?A. Lori was good at running recruiting.B. Lori attached great importance to Facebook’s needs.C. Lori jumped in Facebook with no adequate experience.D. Lori was skilled in marketing at eBay.14. What can we infer from the passage?A. Now all people don’t tend to climb the ladder.B. None on the ladder can enjoy the great views.C. Jungle gyms offer limited exploration for employees.D. A pregnant woman, jobless, benefits little from the jungle gyms.15. What is the best title of the passage?A. It’s a Jungle Gym, Not a Ladder.B. Facebook’s Biggest Problem.C. Applying for a Job in Facebook.D. A Jungle Gym is Better than a Ladder.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年浙江省台州中学高三英语上学期期中试题及答案

2020年浙江省台州中学高三英语上学期期中试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AChina has 410K5Gbase stationsChina built 257,000 new 5G base stations in the first half of the year, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT).Shipments of 5G phones reached 8623 million unis in China, with 5G package users hitting 66 million by the end of June, said Wen Ku, head of information and communication at the ministry.To give full play to the commercialization of 5G, more policies should be implemented to boost the vitality of the market, Wen said, adding that international cooperation in 5G technology, industry and application should be strengthened.AG600 seaplane’s test flightKunlong, China’s homegrown AG600 large amphibious aircraft, conducted its first sea-based test flight on Sunday morning, marking a new milestone in the program.The AG600 is China’s second amphibious aircraft, after the SH-5, which was developed in the 1970s for military purposes and has been retired for a long time.These specifications make it the world’s biggest amphibious aircraft, surpassing Japan’s ShinMaywa US-2 and Russia’s Beriev Be-200.Once in service, it will put an end to the absence of a large rescue aircraft in China and will be very useful in the national emergency rescue and disaster relief systems.Beidou products land abroadAccording to Ran Chengqi, director general of China Satellite Navigation Office, Beidou has been constantly deepening its compatibility, interoperability and cooperation with the US’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the EU’s Galileo. It has also entered international organizations of civil aviation, maritime affairs, search and rescue satellites and mobile communication.BDS-based services have been successfully applied in land mapping, precision farming, digital development and smart port construction in member countries of ASEAN, South Asia, Eastern Europe, West Asia and Africa.1. What can we learn from this passage?A. The total number of 5G phones has reached a new level.B. Kunlong, unlike SH-5, is not just for military purposes.C. Technologies mentioned above need more cooperation with others.D. BDS-based services have been provided for users in many countries.2. Which of the following is most probably related to agriculture?A. 5G phonesB. BDS-based servicesC. AG600 seaplaneD. Beriev Be-2003. If your friend did a course in marketing management, he may choose a job in a ________.A. 5G technology related marketB. large amphibious aircraftC. BDS-based projectD. China Satellite Navigation OfficeBAlaska—The American city Anchorage is recovering from a powerful earthquake Friday that damaged public buildings, homes and roads.The 7.0 earthquake caused buildings to slake. But there have been no reports of deaths, serious injuries or damage. Officials say the quake has not affected transportation of food and her supplies. “The ships are coming in on schedule, the supply lines are at this point working well,” the government told reporters Sunday.The Glenn Highway was probably the road hit hardest by the earthquake. It connects the state's largest city to other parts in the north. Traffic has been heavy and slow—moving since the quake. Drivers are being guided. Groups of workers are trying to rebuild areas where the quake left large holes in the road.People who are still nervous after the major quake have been more upset by more than 1, 700 aftershocks. “Anything that moves, you feel terrified”said David, whose home suffered structural(结构)damage, including a sunken foundation(地基). Actually, Alaska came up with strict building rules after a 9. 2 earthquake in 1964. That was the second most powerful earthquake on record.Government officials said a public health center promises that moneyfor medical treatment will continue to come. Mental healthy service(心理健康服务)is also available for people hurt by the disaster.Earthquake experts say there is a 4 percent chance of another 7. 0 earthquake or greater in the following week. "The chance is very small, but its not impossible, ” said the expert, Paul Caruso.4. What was the result of the earthquake?A. Buildings were damaged.B. Food supply was cut off.C. Many people were killedD. The ships could not come in.5. Why is the traffic slow on the Glenn Highway?A. Because small quakes hit the city.B. Because falling rocks are a danger.C. Because the highway is badly damaged.D. Because drivers are misled.6. What can you learn from Paul Caruso?A. Another greater earthquake is on the way.B. Chances still exists of another earthquake.C. It will be safe in the 1th week after the quake.D. There is no possibility for more quakes.7. Where can your possibly read the passage?A. Ina story book.B. In a travel journal.C. In a poster.D. In a newspaper.CIf you ever find yourself trapped in the wilderness without food, you'llhave to figure out how to feed yourself. Many plants in the wild areedible, but many are also poisonous. So it is necessary to learn how to determine whether the plants you find can be eaten safely.Avoid using this method without careful planning. Some plants can be deadly, and even if you follow these guidelines perfectly, there is always a chance that a plant will make you seriously ill. Prepare yourself for wilderness outings by learning about the local plants, and carry a guidebook to help you identify plants. Even if you are unprepared and cannot find food you know to be safe, remember that, depending on your activity level, the human body can go for days without food, and you’re better off being hungry than being poisoned.Testing the plant in your mouth is dangerous, so go forward very slowly and carefully. First, hold a small portion of the prepared plant part against your lip for 3 minutes. Do not put the plant in your mouth. If you notice any burning, tingling (刺痛), or other reactions, discontinue testing. Second, place another small portion of the plant part on your tongue. Hold the plant on your tongue without chewing for 15 minutes. Discontinue testing if you notice any reaction. Third, chew the plant and holdit in your mouth for 15 minutes. Chew the plant well, and do not swallow. Discontinue testing if you notice any reaction. Fourth, swallow the small portion of the plant. Wait 8 hours. Do not eat or drink anything during this period except purified water. If you feel sick, immediately throw up what you eat and drink plenty of water. If activated charcoal (活性炭) is available, take that with the water.8. What’s the meaning of the underlined world “edible” in paragraph 1?A. Suitable for using as food.B. Widely spread.C. Existing in large quantities.D. Not widely known.9. What can we know from paragraph 2?A. Planning is unnecessary when using the method.B. Not all plants in the wild can serve as food generally.C. Suffering hunger can be more dangerous than testing plants.D. Following the method perfectly can ensure safety.10. Which is the correct order of testing plants in the mouth?① wait and see ② chew it in the mouth③ put it on the tongue④ put it against lips ⑤ swallow itA. ③④②①⑤B. ④③②①⑤C. ③④②⑤①D.④③②⑤①11. Where might the passage come from?A. A student’s diary.B. A science report.C. A guide book for camping.D. A doctor’ s notebook.DWe touch our faces all the time, and it had never seemed to be a big problem—until COVID-19 arrived. Touching our faces—the "T-zone" of our eyes, nose and mouth in particular—can mean giving ourselves the deadly virus.This is why organizations like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have suggested that we avoid touching our faces. "Just stop this simple behavior," William Sawyer, founder of Henry the Hand, a nonprofit organization that promotes hand hygiene (卫生), told The Washington Post. "It's the one behavior that would be better than any vaccine (疫苗) ever created."Yet, stopping this "simple" behavior might be harder than you think because it's already hardwired (固定存在于) into our system.Some face touchingis an automatic reflex (反射) —like when there is an itch (痒) on your nose, you'll scratch (挠) it without thinking. According to CNBC, a 2014 study found that touching your face also helps to reduce stress and regulate emotions. For example, you're more likely to do it when you feel awkward or embarrassed. According to Dacher Keltner, a psychologist at the University of California Berkeley, US, this action may also come with a social function: When you are talking to someone and want to change the subject, for example, touching your faceis like "the curtains on a stage, closing up one act of the social drama, ushering (引导) in the next," Keltner told the BBC.Moreover, face-touching in almost all of these occasions is subconscious, which means it's very hard to change "because you don't even know you're doing it", said Sawyer. But you're not alone. In a 2015 study, wherea group of medical students were filmed in class, it was found that they touched their faces an average of 23 times an hour—with 44 percent of the touches being in the "T-zones". That was particularly surprising since medical students were supposed to know better.Since it's so hard to shake the habit, maybe the easiest way is to wash our hands more often. This way, we can be sure that our hands are free from the novel coronavirus.12. What do the first two paragraphs talk about?A. The best way to fight COVID-19B. How organizations are fighting COVID-19.C. Typical hand hygiene problems in the fight against COVID-19.D. The necessity to avoid touching our faces to fight COVID-19.13. Why is it hard for people to stop touching their faces?A. It makes people feel more confident.B. Many are unaware of this behavior's risks.C. They usually do it automatically and subconsciouslyD. Many think the action helps them express their emotions.14. Which of the following is a social function of touching faces, according to the text?A. Using it as a sign to change the topicB. Bringing a conversation to an end.C. Showing an interest in the ongoing subject.D. Making others feel relaxed while talking.15. What is the author's purpose in mentioning a 2015 study on a group of medical students?A. To give tips on how to stop touching faces.B. To prove that it is common for people to touch their faces.C. To show it is impossible to shake the habit of touching your face.D. To show how hygiene awareness helps people avoid touching their faces.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

浙江省台州中学高三上学期英语统考

台州中学2009学年第一学期第四次统练试卷高三英语审核人：王斌第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置1.What does the man think of those students ?A.He feels sorry for them.B. He thinks it right to punish them .C. He thinks those students should serve others .2. What does the woman mean ?A.She’s already visited the museum .B.Mary might be leaving earlier than she is .C.The man could probably go with Mary .3. What does the man suggest that the woman do ?A.He should go to the library .B.He should attend the performance .C.He should take some exercise .4. What does the woman imply ?A.It started to rain when she was at the beach .B.The forecast calls for more rain tomorrow .C.She won’t go to the beach tomorrow if it rains .5. What situation is the man in ?A.He has too much work to do .B.He’ll take work with him on his vacation .C.He’s already made his vacation plan .第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）下面5段对话或独白。

浙江省台州中学2018届高三考前最后一次高考模拟英语试题

浙江省台州中学2018届高三考前最后一次高考模拟英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。

第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷注意事项：答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18..C. ￡9.15.答案是 C。

1. What does the woman want to do?A. Buy a map.B. Find a place.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Pick up her aunt.C. Give her a ride.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A company director.B. A department head.C. A new professor.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.B. Too simple.C. Very interesting.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Clothes.B. Weather.C. News.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2019-2020学年浙江省台州中学高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及答案

2019-2020学年浙江省台州中学高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Rechargeable Go!☑The digital sound processing chip(芯片) provides clear sound and makes speech easier to understand with less whistling sound☑Never replace batteries again!Full Charge Gives 16 Hours of Use! (Free Charging Station Included)☑Easy On/ Off Button☑Automatic Noise Reduction and Feedback Canceler☑100% Money Back Guarantee5 Star Reviews☑☑☑☑☑Amazing!"My sisters had all given up hope that our elderly mother would hear us clearly again. And then we took a chance. We're so glad we did. They've been amazing for her, and for our entire family."-Karen M.The new HearClear GO Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aids feature advanced digital technology at an unbelievably affordable price! The GO has the same key elements that all high-end digital hearing aids share while leaving out fancy bells and whistles that increase cost and require expensive adjustments. You'll be happier saving much money!Your lightweight GO hearing aids are amazingly convenient! With the GO'S charging station, you won't have to keep replacing tiny hearing aid batteries, and the GO is pre-programmed for most mild to moderate hearing loss-no costly professional adjustments needed.You can spend thousands on an expensive hearing aid, or you can spend just $ 239 on a hearing aid that's great for most mild to moderate hearing loss (only $ 199 each when you buy a pair). We're so sure you'll be happy with your new hearing aids.1. Which is the feature of the GO?A. It removes noises.B. It has separate on/ off buttons.C. It includes small batteries.D. It focuses on practical functions.2. Why does the author refer to Karen?A. To prove the GO's popularity.B. To explain the GO'S function.C. To convey the family's amazement.D. To show the GO'S high performance.3. How much do you pay for a pair of the GO?A. $ 199.B. $ 239.C. $ 398.D. $ 478.BMikah Frye, a 9-year-old boy, was walking down the streets with his grandmother discussing Christmas gifts when he saw some homeless people struggling to stay warm in the cold night. Then he was thinking about a way to help the homeless to spend a warm Christmas.That thought stayed in Mikah Frye’s mind and when he reached home, Mikah informed his parents not to buy the Microsoft XBox gaming device he had asked for earlier. Mikah realized that by not buying the $300 device, he could instead donate over 30 blankets to the homeless. He knew how much it meant to be warm in the cold holiday season.Three years ago, Mikah and his parents were the ones living in a homeless shelter. Having suffered a financial crisis, they too had lost their house, not knowing where their next meal would come from and sharing a blanket every night. Mikah was six years old then but he remembered what it was like to have to give back that precious blanket every morning.Reaching out to the emergency shelter programme that looked after them 3 years ago, the family donated 60 blankets in the end, each with a personalized message of hope in Mikah’s handwriting stating: “They gave me a blanket, but I had to leave it. That’s why I want you to have your own blanket. Today, I live in my own house, and someday you will too. Your friend, Mikah.”The homeless people at the shelter may not have been able to give Mikah a Christmas gift in return but his gesture was noted by the billion dollar company Microsoft who made sure that Mikah was fooled into visiting their store so that Santa Claus could personally deliver an XBox from the company to him as a reward for making the top of “Santa’s list of nice boys” that year.4. Why did Mikah give up his Christmas gift?A. The device was out of date.B. His parents had a tight budget.C. He wanted to spend a warm Christmas.D. He decided to do something charitable.5. What made Mikah have a better understanding of the situation of the homeless?A. His own experience.B. His parents’ education.C. His visiting to the emergency shelter.D. The cold weather during the holiday season.6. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. The homeless gave Mikah a gift in return.B. He finally got the gift he wanted on Christmas.C. The company Microsoft fooled Mikah into buying an Xbox.D Mikah wrote a thank-you note to the emergency shelter he lived in.7. What might be the best title for the text?A. Mikah’s Precious Christmas GiftB. Mikah’s Giving Warmth on ChristmasC. Microsoft Rewarded Nice Boys on Santa’s ListD. The Homeless Needed Blankets on a Cold ChristmasCLife in the Internet age is lonely—or is it? That’s what experts in human interaction are debating after a new Stanford University survey has been published.According to the study, the more time people spend online, the less they can spare for real-life relationships with family and friends. The researchers asked 113 people about the Web’s influence on daily activities. 36％of those people are online for more than five hours a week.” As Internet use becomes more widespread, it will have an increasingly isolating (孤立的) effect on society,” says Robert Kraut, one of the researchers.Scholars and Web lovers criticized the study for stretching its data to make the “isolating” point. While 13％of regular Web users admitted the loss of time with loved ones, 60％reported watching less TV. The survey also shows that E-mail is the most popular online activity. If some of webheads (网虫)spend what was once passive TV time keeping company with friends via E-mails, “that’s a move toward greater connectedness,” says Paul Resnick, a professor at the University of Michigan.Thisisn’t the first claim that the Web should be criticized. A 1998 report monitored 73 Pittsburgh-area families’ Net use for a year. People who used the Internet more “talked less to family members and reported beinglonelier and more depressed.” says Robert Kraut.“It’s true that there have been big declines in social connectedness over the past decades, but those declines began before the Internet was invented,” says Thomas Putnam.As Amitay Etzioni says, the Internet gives us a different kind of social life—not better or worse than before, but just different.8. Who claimed that the Web had negative influence?A. Paul Resnick.B. Robert Kraut.C. Thomas Putnam.D. Amitay Etzioni.9. The underlined word “This” in Para.4 refers to .A. the opinion expressed in Bowling AloneB. the survey made by the University of MichiganC. the conclusion in a report written in 1998D. the study conducted by Stanford University10. From the passage we learn that .A. watching TV used to take time away from staying onlineB. the Web was blamed more than once for causing an isolating effectC. 36％ofweb users spend more than five hours a week onlineD. the Web has the same influence as telephones and televisions11. The passage mainly discusses .A. how we can make a better use of the InternetB. how declines in social connectedness appearC. whether the Internet causes an isolating effectD. what a different life the Internet brings to usDA satellite is about to demonstrate a new way of capturing space junk with magnets for the first time. With the frequency of space launches dramatically increasing in recent years, the potential for a disastrous collision above Earth is continually growing. Now, Japanese orbital clean-up company Astroscale is testing a potential solution.The firm's End-of-Life Services by Astroscale demonstration mission is scheduled to lift off on 20 March aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket. It consists of two spacecraft: a smal “client” satellite and a larger “servicer”satellite, or “chaser”. The smaller satellite is equipped with a magnetic (磁力的) plate which allows the chaser todock withit.The two stacked spacecraft will perform three tests once in orbit, each of which will involve the servicer satellite releasing and then recapturing the client satellite. The first test will be the simplest, with the client satellite drifting a short distance away and then being recaptured. In the second test, the servicer satellite will set the client satellite tumbling before catching up with it and matching its motion to grab it.Finally, if those two tests go well, the chaser will live up to its name by letting the client satellite float a few hundred metres away before finding it and attaching to it. All of these tests will be performed autonomously, with little to no human input once they are set in motion.“These kinds of demonstrations have never been done before in space - they are very different to, say, an astronaut controlling a robotic arm on the International Space Station,” says Jason Forshaw at AstroscaleUK.“This is more of an autonomous mission.” At the end of the tests, both spacecraft will burn up in Earth's atmosphere.If companies wanted to use this capability, they would have to attach a magnetic plate to their satellites so they could be captured later. Because of the growing space garbage problem, many countries now require firms to have a way to bring back their satellites once they run out of fuel or fail, so this could be a fairly simple likely plan, Forshaw says. Right now, each chaser can only nab one satellite, but Astroscale is working on a version that could drag three or four out of orbit at once.12. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "dock with" in Paragraph 2?A. Deal with.B. Keep up with.C. Join together.D. Crash.13. Why many countries now require firms to have a way to bring back their satellites?A. Because of the growing space waste problem.B. Because the frequency of space launches are dramatically increasing.C. Because they can earn large profits from it.D. Because Astroscale has found a new method of capturing the space garbage.14. What will Astroscale do to solve the space junk problem?A. An astronaut controls a robotic arm on the International Space to capture the “client” satellite.B. Through a magnetic plate remotely controlled by humans on the ground to catch the “client” satellite.C. Finding the "client "satellite and attaching to it with a magnetic plate automatically.D. Tumbling to match the motion of “client satellite the drag three or four satellites out of its orbit intoatmosphere.15. What can we infer from the passage?A. People will bum the space junk up in Earth's atmosphere in the future.B. Japan andRussiawill conduct space debris cleanup experiment together.C. These kinds of demonstrations have never been done before.D. The demonstration mission will be divided into three phases.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

浙江省台州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中数学试题含解析

2023年学年第一学期期中考试试卷高一数学（答案在最后）总分：150分考试时间：120分钟一、单项选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求.1.已知全集U =R ，集合{}1,0,1,2A =-，{}|210B x x =->，则()A B ⋂R ð等于（）A.{}1,0- B.{}1,2C.{}1,0,1- D.{}0,1,2【答案】A 【解析】【分析】先求B R ð，然后由交集运算可得.【详解】因为{}1|210|2B x x x x ⎧⎫=->=>⎨⎬⎩⎭，所以1|2B x x ⎧⎫=≤⎨⎬⎩⎭R ð，所以(){}1,0A B ⋂=-R ð.故选：A2.命题“2000,10x x x ∃∈++<R ”的否定为（）A.2000,10x x x ∃∈++≥R B.2000,10x x x ∃∈++>R C.2,10x x x ∀∈++≥R D.2,10x x x ∀∈++>R 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】在写命题的否定中要把存在变任意，任意变存在.【详解】因为特称命题的否定为全称命题，所以2000,10x x x ∃∈++<R 的否定即为2,10x x x ∀∈++≥R .故选：C.3.设x ∈R ，则“220x x -<”是“12x -<”的（）A.充分不必要条件B.必要不充分条件C.充要条件D.既不充分也不必要条件【答案】A 【解析】【分析】解不等式，再判断不等式解集的包含关系即可.【详解】由220x x -<得()0,2x ∈，由12x -<得()1,3x ∈-，故“220x x -<”是“12x -<”的充分不必要条件.故选：A.4.已知关于x 的不等式20ax bx c ++>的解集为{|2x x <-或}3x >，则下列说法错误的是（）A.0a >B.不等式0bx c +>的解集是{}6x x <C.0a b c ++< D.不等式20cx bx a -+<的解集是1|3x x ⎧<-⎨⎩或12x ⎫>⎬⎭【答案】B 【解析】【分析】先求得,,a b c 的关系式，然后对选项进行分析，所以确定正确答案.【详解】由于关于x 的不等式20ax bx c ++>的解集为{|2x x <-或}3x >，所以0a >（A 选项正确），且2323b ac a ⎧-+=-⎪⎪⎨⎪-⨯=⎪⎩，整理得,6b a c a =-=-，由0bx c +>得60,6ax a x --><-，所以不等式0bx c +>的解集是{}6x x <-，所以B 选项错误.660a b c a a a a ++=--=-<，所以C 选项正确.()()22260,6121310cx bx a ax ax a x x x x -+=-++<--=-+<，解得13x <-或12x >，所以D 选项正确.故选：B5.已知函数()y f x =的定义域为{}|06x x ≤≤，则函数()()22f xg x x =-的定义域为（）A.{|02x x ≤<或}23x <≤B.{|02x x ≤<或}26x <≤C.{|02x x ≤<或}212x <≤ D.{}|2x x ≠【答案】A 【解析】【分析】由已知列出不等式组，求解即可得出答案.【详解】由已知可得，02620x x ≤≤⎧⎨-≠⎩，解得，02x ≤<或23x <≤.故选：A ．6.已知函数5(2),22(),2a x x f x a x x⎧-+≤⎪⎪=⎨⎪>⎪⎩是R 上的减函数，则实数a 的取值范围是（）A.()0,2 B.()1,2 C.[)1,2 D.(]0,1【答案】C 【解析】【分析】由题可得函数在2x ≤及2x >时，单调递减，且52(2)22aa -+≥，进而即得.【详解】由题意可知：ay x=在()2,+∞上单调递减，即0a >；5(2)2y a x =-+在(],2-∞上也单调递减，即20a -<；又()f x 是R 上的减函数，则52(2)22aa -+≥，∴02052(2)22a a a a ⎧⎪>⎪-<⎨⎪⎪-+≥⎩，解得12a ≤<．故选：C ．7.已知函数()y f x =的定义域为R ，()f x 为偶函数，且对任意12,(,0]x x ∈-∞都有2121()()0f x f x x x ->-，若(6)1f =，则不等式2()1f x x ->的解为（）A.()(),23,-∞-⋃+∞ B.()2,3- C.()0,1 D.()()2,01,3-⋃【答案】B 【解析】【分析】由2121()()0f x f x x x ->-知，在(,0]-∞上单调递增，结合偶函数，知其在在[0,)+∞上单调递减即可解.【详解】对120x x ∀<≤，满足()()21210f x f x x x ->-，等价于函数()f x 在(,0]-∞上单调递增，又因为函数()f x 关于直线0x =对称，所以函数()f x 在[0,)+∞上单调递减.则()21f x x ->可化为26x x -<，解得23x -<<.故选：B.8.函数()f x x =，()22g x x x =-+.若存在129,,,0,2n x x x ⎡⎤⋅⋅⋅∈⎢⎥⎣⎦，使得()()()()121n n f x f x f x g x -++⋅⋅⋅++()()()()121n n g x g x g x f x -=++++ ，则n 的最大值是（）A.8B.11C.14D.18【答案】C 【解析】【分析】令()222h x x x =-+，原方程可化为存在129,,,0,2n x x x ⎡⎤⋅⋅⋅∈⎢⎥⎣⎦，使得()()()()121n n h x h x h x h x -++⋅⋅⋅+=，算出左侧的取值范围和右侧的取值范围后可得n 的最大值.【详解】因为存在129,,,0,2n x x x ⎡⎤⋅⋅⋅∈⎢⎥⎣⎦，使得()()()()121n n f x f x f x g x -++⋅⋅⋅++()()()()121n n g x g x g x f x -=++++ ，故2221111222222n n n n x x x x x x ---+++-+=-+ .令()222h x x x =-+，90,2x ⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦，则()5314h x ≤≤，故()221111531222214n n n x x x x n ---≤-+++-+≤- ，因为()5314n h x ≤≤故5314n -≤，故max 14n =.故选：C.【点睛】本题考查二次函数的最值，注意根据解析式的特征把原方程合理整合，再根据方程有解得到n 满足的条件，本题属于较难题.二、多项选择题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，有多个选项符合题目要求.全部选对的得5分，部分选对的得2分，有选错的得0分.9.对实数a ，b ，c ，d ，下列命题中正确的是（）A.若a b <，则22ac bc <B.若a b >，c d <，则a c b d ->-C.若14a ≤≤，21b -≤≤，则06a b ≤-≤D.a b >是22a b >的充要条件【答案】BC 【解析】【分析】利用不等式的性质一一判定即可.【详解】对于A ，若0c =，则22ac bc =，故A 错误；对于B ，c d c d <⇒->-，由不等式的同向可加性可得a c b d ->-，故B 正确；对于C ，2121b b -≤≤⇒≥-≥-，由不等式的同向可加性可得06a b ≤-≤，故C 正确；对于D ，若102a b =>>=-，明显22a b <，a b >不能得出22a b >，充分性不成立，故D 错误.故选：BC10.已知函数()42f x x =-，则（）A.()f x 的定义域为{}±2x x ≠ B.()f x 的图象关于直线=2x 对称C.()()56ff -=- D.()f x 的值域是()(),00,-∞+∞ 【答案】AC 【解析】【分析】根据解析式可得函数的定义域可判断A ，利用特值可判断，直接求函数值可判断C ，根据定义域及不等式的性质求函数的值域可判断D.【详解】由20x -≠，可得2x ≠±，所以()f x 的定义域为{}±2x x ≠，则A 正确；因为()14f =-，()34f =，所以()()13f f ≠，所以()f x 的图象不关于直线=2x 对称，则B 错误；因为()453f -=，所以()()56f f -=-，则C 正确；因为2x ≠±，所以0x ≥，且2x ≠，所以22x -≥-，且20x -≠，当220x -≤-<时，422x ≤--，即()2f x ≤-，当20x ->时，402x >-，即()0f x >，所以()f x 的值域是(](),20,-∞-+∞ ，故D 错误．故选：AC.11.高斯是德国著名的数学家，近代数学奠基之一，享有“数学王子”的称号，他和阿基米德､牛顿并列为七界三大数学家，用其名字命名的“高斯函数”为：设x ∈R ，用[]x 表示不超过x 的最大整数，则[]y x =称为高斯函数，如：[]1.21=，[]1.22-=-，[]y x =又称为取整函数，在现实生活中有着广泛的应用，诸如停车收费，出租车收费等均按“取整函数”进行计费，以下关于“取整函数”的描述，正确的是（）A.x ∀∈R ，[][]22x x =B.x ∀∈R ，[][]122x x x ⎡⎤++=⎢⎥⎣⎦C.x ∀，R y ∈，若[][]x y =，则有1x y ->-D.方程[]231x x =+的解集为【答案】BCD 【解析】【分析】对于A ：取12x =，不成立；对于B ：设[]x x a =-，[0,1)a ∈,讨论10,2a ⎡⎫∈⎪⎢⎣⎭与1,1)2a ⎡∈⎢⎣求解；对于C ：,01x m t t =+≤<，,01y m s s =+≤<，由||x y -=||1t s -<得证；对于D ：先确定0x ≥，将[]231x x =+代入不等式[][]()2221x x x ≤<+得到[]x 的范围，再求得x 值.【详解】对于A ：取12x =，[][][]1211,2220x x ⎡⎤==⎢⎥⎣⎦==，故A 错误；对于B ：设11[],[0,1),[][][]22x x a a x x x x a ⎡⎤⎡⎤=-∈∴++=+++⎢⎥⎢⎥⎣⎦⎣⎦12[]2x a ⎡⎤=++⎢⎥⎣⎦,[2][2[]2]2[][2]x x a x a =+=+，当10,2a ⎡⎫∈⎪⎢⎣⎭时，11,122a ⎡⎫+∈⎪⎢⎣⎭，2[0,1)a ∈，则102a ⎡⎤+=⎢⎥⎣⎦，[2]0a =则1[]2[]2x x x ⎡⎤++=⎢⎣⎦，[2]2[]x x =,故当10,2a ⎡⎫∈⎪⎢⎣⎭时1[]2[]2x x x ⎡⎤++=⎢⎥⎣⎦成立.当1,1)2a ⎡∈⎢⎣时，131,22a ⎡⎫+∈⎪⎢⎣⎭，2[1,,)2a ∈则112a ⎡⎤+=⎢⎥⎣⎦，[2]1a =则1[]2[]1[2]],2[12x x x x x ⎡⎤++=+=+⎢⎣⎦，故当1,1)2a ⎡∈⎢⎣时1[]2[]2x x x ⎡⎤++=⎢⎥⎣⎦成立.综上B 正确.对于C ：设[][]x y m ==，则,01x m t t =+≤<，,01y m s s =+≤<，则|||()x y m t -=+-()|||1m s t s +=-<，因此1x y ->-，故C 正确;对于D ：由[]231x x =+知，2x 一定为整数且[]310x +≥，所以[]13x ≥-，所以[]0x ≥，所以0x ≥，由[][]()2221x x x ≤<+得[][][]()22311x x x ≤+<+，由[][]231x x ≤+解得[]33 3.322x +≤≤≈，只能取[]03x ≤≤，由[][]()2311x x +<+解得[]1x >或[]0x <(舍)，故[]23x ≤≤，所以[]2x =或[]3x =，当[]2x =时x =[]3x =时x =，所以方程[]231x x =+的解集为，故选：BCD.【点睛】高斯函数常见处理策略:(1)高斯函数本质是分段函数,分段讨论是处理此函数的常用方法.(2)由x 求[]x 时直接按高斯函数的定义求即可.由[]x 求x 时因为x 不是一个确定的实数,可设[]x x a =-，[0,1)a ∈处理.(3)求由[]x 构成的方程时先求出[]x 的范围,再求x 的取值范围.(4)求由[]x 与x 混合构成的方程时,可用[][]1x x x ≤<+放缩为只有[]x 构成的不等式求解.12.函数()1f x a x a =+--，()21g x ax x =-+，其中0a >.记{},max ,,m m n m n n m n ≥⎧=⎨<⎩，设()()(){}max ,h x f x g x =，若不等式()12h x ≤恒有解，则实数a 的值可以是（）A.1B.12 C.13 D.14【答案】CD 【解析】【分析】将问题转化为()min 12h x ≥；分别在a ≥和0a <<的情况下，得到()f x 与()g x 的大致图象，由此可得确定()h x 的解析式和单调性，进而确定()min h x ，由()min 12h x ≤可确定a 的取值范围，由此可得结论.【详解】由题意可知：若不等式()12h x ≤恒有解，只需()min 12h x ≥即可.()1,21,x x af x a x x a +≤⎧=⎨+-≥⎩，∴令211ax x x -+=+，解得：0x =或2x a=；令2121ax x a x -+=+-，解得：x =或x =；①当2a a≤，即a ≥时，则()f x 与()g x大致图象如下图所示，()()()(),02,02,g x x h x f x x a g x x a ⎧⎪≤⎪⎪∴=<<⎨⎪⎪≥⎪⎩，()h x ∴在(],0-∞上单调递减，在[)0,∞+上单调递增，()()()min 001h x h g ∴===，不合题意；②当2a a>，即0a <<时，则()f x 与()g x大致图象如下图所示，()()()(),0,0,g x x h x f x x g x x ⎧≤⎪∴=<<⎨⎪≥⎩()h x ∴在(],0-∞，a ⎡⎣上单调递减，[]0,a，)+∞上单调递增；又()()001h g ==，21hg a ==，∴若()min 12h x ≥，则需()min h x h =，即1212a ≤，解得：14a -≤；综上所述：实数a的取值集合10,4M ⎛⎤-= ⎥ ⎝⎦，1M ∉ ，12M ∉，13M ∈，14M ∈，∴AB 错误，CD 正确.故选：CD.【点睛】关键点点睛：本题考查函数不等式能成立问题的求解，解题关键是将问题转化为函数最值的求解问题，通过分类讨论的方式，确定()f x 与()g x 图象的相对位置，从而得到()h x 的单调性，结合单调性来确定最值.三、填空题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分.13.若幂函数()f x 过点()42，，则满足不等式()()21f a f a ->-的实数a 的取值范围是__________．【答案】312⎡⎫⎪⎢⎣⎭，【解析】【分析】利用待定系数法求出幂函数()f x 的解析式，再利用函数定义域和单调性求不等式的解集．【详解】设幂函数()y f x x α==，其图像过点()42，，则42α=，解得12α=；∴()12f x x ==，函数定义域为[)0,∞+，在[)0,∞+上单调递增，不等式()()21f a f a ->-等价于210a a ->-≥，解得312a ≤<；则实数a 的取值范围是31,2⎡⎫⎪⎢⎣⎭.故答案为：31,2⎡⎫⎪⎢⎣⎭14.已知0a >，0b >，且41a b +=，则22ab +的最小值是______．【答案】18【解析】【分析】利用基本不等式“1”的妙用求解最小值.【详解】由题意可得24282221018b a b ab a b a ab +=++=⎛⎫⎛⎫ ⎪⎪⎝⎭⎝++≥⎭，当且仅当13a =，6b =时，等号成立．故答案为：1815.若函数()()22()1,，=-++∈f x x xax b a b R 的图象关于直线2x =对称，则=a b +_______．【答案】7【解析】【分析】由对称性得()(4)f x f x =-，取特殊值(0)(4)(1)(3)f f f f =⎧⎨=⎩求得,a b ，再检验满足()(4)f x f x =-即可得，【详解】由题意(2)(2)f x f x +=-，即()(4)f x f x =-，所以(0)(4)(1)(3)f f f f =⎧⎨=⎩，即15(164)08(93)b a b a b =-++⎧⎨=-++⎩，解得815a b =-⎧⎨=⎩，此时22432()(1)(815)814815f x x x x x x x x =--+=-+--+，432(4)(4)8(4)14(4)8(4)15f x x x x x -=--+-----+432232(1696256256)8(644812)14(168)32815x x x x x x x x x x =--+-++-+---+-++432814815x x x x =-+--+()f x =，满足题意．所以8,15a b =-=，7a b +=．故答案为：7．16.设函数()24,()2,ax x a f x x x a-+<⎧⎪=⎨-≥⎪⎩存在最小值，则a 的取值范围是________.【答案】[0,2]【解析】【分析】根据题意分a<0，0a =，02a <≤和2a >四种情况结合二次函数的性质讨论即可》【详解】①当a<0时，0a ->，故函数()f x 在(),a -∞上单调递增，因此()f x 不存在最小值；②当0a =时，()24,0()2,0x f x x x <⎧⎪=⎨-≥⎪⎩，当0x ≥时，min ()(2)04f x f ==<，故函数()f x 存在最小值；③当02a <≤时，0a -<，故函数()f x 在(),a -∞上单调递减，当x a <时，2()()4f x f a a >=-+；当x a ≥时，2()(2)(2)0f x x f =-≥=.若240a -+<，则()f x 不存在最小值，故240a -+≥，解得22a -≤≤.此时02a <≤满足题设；④当2a >时，0a -<，故函数()f x 在(),a -∞上单调递减，当x a <时，2()()4f x f a a >=-+；当x a ≥时，22()(2)()(2)f x x f a a =-≥=-.因为222(2)(4)242(2)0a a a a a a ---+=-=->，所以22(2)4a a ->-+，因此()f x 不存在最小值.综上，a 的取值范围是02a ≤≤.故答案为：[0,2]【点睛】关键点点睛：此题考查含参数的分段函数求最值，考查二次函数的性质，解题的关键是结合二次函数的性质求函数的最小值，考查分类讨论思想，属于较难题.四、解答题：本题共5小题，共70分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.17.已知集合{|13}A x x =<<，集合{|21}B x m x m =<<-．（1）若A B ⋂=∅，求实数m 的取值范围；（2）命题p ：x A ∈，命题q ：x B ∈，若p 是q 的充分条件，求实数m 的取值范围．【答案】（1）[)0,∞+（2）(],2-∞-【解析】【分析】（1）根据B 是否为空集进行分类讨论，由此列不等式来求得m 的取值范围.（2）根据p 是q 的充分条件列不等式，由此求得m 的取值范围.【小问1详解】由于A B ⋂=∅，①当B =∅时，21m m ³-，解得13m ≥，②当B ≠∅时，2111m m m <-⎧⎨-≤⎩或2123m mm <-⎧⎨≥⎩，解得103m ≤<．综上所述，实数m 的取值范围为[)0,∞+．【小问2详解】命题:p x A ∈，命题:q x B ∈，若p 是q 的充分条件，故A B ⊆，所以2113m m ≤⎧⎨-≥⎩，解得2m ≤-；所以实数m 的取值范围为(],2-∞-．18.2018年8月31日，全国人大会议通过了个人所得税法的修订办法，将每年个税免征额由42000元提高到60000元.2019年1月1日起实施新年征收个税.个人所得税税率表（2019年1月1日起执行）级数全年应纳税所得额所在区间（对应免征额为60000）税率（%）速算扣除数1[]0,36000302(]36000,1440001025203(]144000,30000020X 4(]300000,42000025319205(]420000,66000030529206(]660000,96000035859207()960000,+∞45181920有一种速算个税的办法：个税税额=应纳税所得额×税率－速算扣除数.（1）请计算表中的数X ；（2）假若某人2021年税后所得为200000元时，请按照这一算法计算他的税前全年应纳税所得额.【答案】（1）16920X =（2）153850元.【解析】【分析】（1）根据公式“个税税额=应纳税所得额×税率－速算扣除数”计算，其中个税税额按正常计税方法计算；（2）先判断他的全年应纳税所参照的级数，是级数2还是级数3，然后再根据计税公式求解.【小问1详解】按照表格，假设个人全年应纳税所得额为x 元(144000300000x ≤≤)，可得：()()20%14400020%1440003600010%360003%x X x -=-⨯+-⨯+⨯，16920X =.【小问2详解】按照表格，级数3，()30000030000020%16920256920-⨯-=；按照级数2，()14400014400010%2520132120-⨯-=；显然1321206000019212020000031692025692060000+=<<=+，所以应该参照“级数3”计算.假设他的全年应纳税所得额为t 元，所以此时()20%1692020000060000t t -⨯-=-，解得153850t =，即他的税前全年应纳税所得额为153850元.19.已知定义在R 上的函数()f x 满足()()()2f x y f x f y +=++，且当0x >时，()2f x >-.（1）求()0f 的值，并证明()2f x +为奇函数；（2）求证()f x 在R 上是增函数；（3）若()12f =，解关于x 的不等式()()2128f x x f x ++->.【答案】（1）(0)2f =-,证明见解析（2）证明见解析（3）{1x x <-或}2x >【解析】【分析】（1）赋值法；（2）结合增函数的定义，构造[]1122()()f x f x x x =-+即可；（3）运用题干的等式，求出(3)10f =，结合（2）的单调性即可.【小问1详解】令0x y ==，得(0)2f =-.()2()2(0)20f x f x f ++-+=+=，所以函数()2f x +为奇函数；【小问2详解】证明：在R 上任取12x x >，则120x x ->，所以12()2f x x ->-.又[]11221222()()()()2()f x f x x x f x x f x f x =-+=-++>，所以函数()f x 在R 上是增函数.【小问3详解】由(1)2f =，得(2)(11)(1)(1)26f f f f =+=++=，(3)(12)(1)(2)210f f f f =+=++=.由2()(12)8f x x f x ++->得2(1)(3)f x x f -+>.因为函数()f x 在R 上是增函数，所以213x x -+>，解得1x <-或2x >.故原不等式的解集为{1x x <-或}2x >.20.已知函数()2,R f x x x k x k =-+∈.（1）讨论函数()f x 的奇偶性（写出结论，不需要证明）；（2）如果当[]0,2x ∈时，()f x 的最大值是6，求k 的值.【答案】（1）答案见解析（2）1或3【解析】【分析】（1）对k 进行分类讨论，结合函数奇偶性的知识确定正确答案.（2）将()f x 表示为分段函数的形式，对k 进行分类讨论，结合二次函数的性质、函数的单调性求得k 的值.【小问1详解】当0k =时，()f x ＝||2x x x +，则()f x -＝||2x x x --＝()f x -，即()f x 为奇函数，当0k ≠时，(1)f ＝|1|2k -+，(1)|1|2f k -=-+-，(1)(1)|1|2|1|2|1||1|0f f k k k k +-=-+-+-=--+≠，则()f x 不是奇函数，(1)(1)|1|2|1|2|1||1|40f f k k k k --=-++++=-+++≠，则()f x 不是偶函数，∴当0k =时()f x 是奇函数，当0k ≠时，()f x 是非奇非偶函数.【小问2详解】由题设，()f x ()()222,2,x k x x k x k x x k ⎧+-≥⎪=⎨-++<⎪⎩，函数()22y x k x =+-的开口向上，对称轴为2122k kx -=-=-；函数()22y x k x =-++的开口向下，对称轴为2122k k x +=-=+-.1、当1122k k k -<+<，即2k >时，()f x 在(,1)2k-∞+上是增函数，∵122k+>，∴()f x 在[]0,2上是增函数；2、当1122k k k <-<+，即2k <-时，()f x 在1,2k ⎛⎫-+∞ ⎪⎝⎭上是增函数，∵102k-<1，∴()f x 在[]0,2上是增函数；∴2k >或2k <-，在[]0,2x ∈上()f x 的最大值是(2)2|2|46f k =-+=，解得1k =（舍去）或3k =；3、当1122k kk -≤≤+，即22k -≤≤时，()f x 在[]0,2上为增函数，令2246k -+=，解得1k =或3k =（舍去）.综上，k 的值是1或3.【点睛】研究函数的奇偶性的题目，如果要判断函数的奇偶性，可以利用奇偶函数的定义()()f x f x -=或()()f x f x -=-来求解.也可以利用特殊值来判断函数不满足奇偶性的定义.对于含有绝对值的函数的最值的研究，可将函数写为分段函数的形式，再对参数进行分类讨论来求解.21.已知函数()2f x x =-，()()224g x x mx m =-+∈R .（1）若对任意[]11,2x ∈，存在[]24,5x ∈，使得()()12g x f x =，求m 的取值范围；（2）若1m =-，对任意n ∈R ，总存在[]02,2x ∈-，使得不等式()200g x x n k -+≥成立，求实数k 的取值范围.【答案】（1）54m ⎡∈⎢⎣（2）(],4∞-【解析】【分析】（1）将题目条件转化为()1g x 的值域包含于()2f x 的值域，再根据[]11,2x ∈的两端点的函数值()()1,2g g 得到()y g x =对称轴为[]1,2x m =∈，从而得到()()min g x g m =，进而求出m 的取值范围；（2）将不等式()200g x x n k -+≥化简得不等式024x n k ++≥成立，再构造函数()0024h x x n =++，从而得到()0max h x k ≥，再构造函数()(){}0max max ,8n h x n n ϕ==+，求出()min n ϕ即可求解.【小问1详解】设当[]11,2x ∈，()1g x 的值域为D ，当[]24,5x ∈，()2f x 的值域为[]2,3，由题意得[]2,3D ⊆，∴()()211243224443g m g m ⎧≤=-+≤⎪⎨≤=-+≤⎪⎩，得5342m ≤≤，此时()y g x =对称轴为[]1,2x m =∈，故()()[]min 2,3g x g m =∈，即()222243g m m m =-+≤≤得1m ≤≤1m ≤≤-，综上可得54m ⎡∈⎢⎣.【小问2详解】由题意得对任意n ∈R ，总存在[]02,2x ∈-，使得不等式024x n k ++≥成立，令()0024h x x n =++，由题意得()0max h x k ≥，而()()(){}{}0max max 2,2max ,8h x h h n n =-=+，设(){}max ,8n n n ϕ=+，则()min n k ϕ≥，而(){},4max ,88,4n n n n n n n ϕ⎧<-⎪=+=⎨+≥-⎪⎩，易得()()min 44n k ϕϕ=-=≥，故4k ≤.即实数k 的取值范围为(],4∞-.22.已知函数()()01ax g x a x =≠+在区间1,15⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦上的最大值为1．（1）求实数a 的值；（2）若函数()()()()()210x b f x b b g x +=-+>，是否存在正实数b ，对区间1,15⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦上任意三个实数r 、s 、t ，都存在以()()f g r 、()()f g s 、()()f g t 为边长的三角形？若存在，求实数b 的取值范围；若不存在，请说明理由．【答案】（1）2a =（2）存在，15153b <<【解析】【分析】（1）由题意()1a g x a x =-+，1,15x ⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦，然后分a<0，0a >两种情况讨论函数()g x 的单调性，即可得出结果；（2）由题意()()0bf x x b x=+>，可证得()f x 在(为减函数，在)+∞为增函数，设()u g x =，1,13u ⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦，则()()()()0b f g x f u u b u ==+>，从而把问题转化为：1,13u ⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦，()()min max2f u f u >时，求实数b 的取值范围．结合()bf u u u=+的单调性，分109b <≤，1193b <≤，113b <<，1b ≥四种情况讨论即可求得答案.【小问1详解】由题意()11ax a g x a x x ==-++，1,15x ⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦①当a<0时，函数()g x 在区间1,15⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦上递减，所以()max 151566a ag x g a ⎛⎫==-== ⎪⎝⎭，得6a =（舍去）．②当0a >时，函数()g x 在区间1,15⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦上递增，所以()()max 1122a ag x g a ==-==，得2a =．综上所述，2a =．【小问2详解】由题意()22211x g x x x ==-++，又115x ≤≤，由（1）知函数()g x 在区间1,15⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦上递增，∴()()115g g x g ⎛⎫≤≤ ⎪⎝⎭，即()113g x ≤≤，所以函数()g x 在区间1,15⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦上的值域为1,13⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦．又因为()()()()()()()()()2211111x b x x b x b x b f x b b b g x x x++++++=-+=-+=-+，∴()()20x b bf x x b x x+==+>，令120x x <<，则()()()12121212121b b b f x f x x x x x x x x x ⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫-=+-+=-- ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭，当1x ，(2x ∈时，()121210b x x x x ⎛⎫--> ⎪⎝⎭，所以()()12f x f x >，()f x 为减函数；当1x ，)2x ∈+∞时，()121210b x x x x ⎛⎫--< ⎪⎝⎭，所以()()12f x f x <，()f x 为增函数；∴()f x 在(为减函数，在)+∞为增函数，设()u g x =，由（1）知1,13u ⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦，∴()()()()0bf g x f u u b u==+>；所以，在区间1,15⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦上任意三个实数r 、s 、t ，都存在()()f g r 、()()f g s 、()()f g t 为边长的三角形，等价于1,13u ⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦，()()min max 2f u f u >．①当109b <≤时，()b f u u u =+在1,13⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦上单调递增，∴()min 133f u b =+，()max 1f u b =+，由()()min max 2f u f u >，得115b >，从而11159b <≤．②当1193b <≤时，()b f u u u =+在13⎡⎢⎣上单调递减，在⎤⎦上单调递增，∴()min f u =，()max 1f u b =+，由()()min max 2f u f u >得77b -<<+1193b <≤．③当113b <<时，()b f u u u =+在13⎡⎢⎣上单调递减，在⎤⎦上单调递增，∴()min f u ==，()max 133f u b =+，由()()min max 2f u f u >得74374399b -+<<，从而113b <<．④当1b ≥时，()b f u u u =+在1,13⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦上单调递减，∴()min 1f u b =+，()max 133f u b =+，由()()min max 2f u f u >得53b <，从而513b ≤<．综上，15153b <<．。

浙江省台州市2018届高三4月调考英语试卷word版含答案

第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does Jack like doing most on Sunday?A. Staying at home.B. Walking in the forest.C. Visiting his friends.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a school.C. In a restaurant.3. Why does Emma come here?A. To visit this college.B. To meet her friend.C. To ask for help.4. How many years is the woman’s mother older than Aunt Mary?A. 4.B. 3.C. 2.5. What does the woman expect to have?A. New furniture.B. Overtime pay.C. Short working hours. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

2020年浙江省台州中学高三英语上学期期中试卷及答案

2020年浙江省台州中学高三英语上学期期中试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AA brother and a sister have been reunited (重逢) after more than 60 years, thanks to a letter in the Welwynand Hatfield Times. For years John Hannant kept a photo of his long-lost sister, hoping they would meet again.Margery, the eldest of three children, had signed up with the Royal Air Force as part of the war effort, when John was still a baby.The family lost touch and as many years passed only a single letter gave a clue to her whereabouts (下落). The clue was enough for a WHT reader to recognize Margery and put the family back in touch.John, 67, said he had been searching for a long time and a friend suggested writing to the paper.“That’s the one that made it, the letter to the paper,” he said. “It’s like a dream that comes true. The last time we ever heard from Margery was in 1953 after the terrible floods. She wrote home to know if we were all right.My sister Dorothy wrote back, but Margery had moved again and never got the letter.”Having retired from his job as a gardener at Park House, Mr Hannant decided to take action.He and his wife Doreen traveled to Margery’s home in Chelwood Avenue, Hatfield, which she shares with her husband Jack Cooke.Now 88, Margery was recovering from her heart operation, but immediately recognized her brother. John said, “It’s something I never thought that was going to happen but I always hoped it would.” AS well as finding his sister, John has also discovered he now has a nephew, a niece and six grandnieces and grandnephews.1.The headline of the news would be “________”.A.An unforgettable and moving experienceB.The Hannant family lost touch because of warC.A brother and a sister reunited after 60 yearsD.The importance of a letter to WHT2.Margery left her family because ________.A.she attended the air schoolB.she joined the Royal Air ForceC.she had to feed her familyD.a big flood hit her hometown3.Who helped the family reunite after many years?A.Margery’s husband Jack CookeB.The photographer of the photo of Margery.C.A neighbour of Mr Hannant.D.A reader of WHT.BWhen my friend suggested going to the op shop (二手商店)，instantly I thought “I hope no one I know sees me”. It was the same when my cousin commented on my new furniture and Japanese, fine-bone-china bowls and asked where I got them. They were from the local op shop but instead I said “from the antique shop”.Many people in my Greek-Cypriot community would look down on me if I said I shopped at the op shop. They may pity me, consider me poor, a failure. Immigrants sacrificed their families and homes for a better life. Buying a house and having enough money to live comfortably, to educate your children and see them also live comfortably, are a big part of the immigrant dream, But has this dream made us materialistic at the cost of our own planet?Our love for purchasing the latest trendy clothes or furniture, then donating them when we are tired of them has become normal. I was once like this. But after watching the documentaryThe True CostI learned donated clothes that don’t get sold are sent to developing nations, many of them ending up in landfills (垃圾填埋地). In addition, your new dress requires electricity and materials to make. But if you buy a second-hand dress, that’s one less dress in a landfill and one less new dress to be made.A friend introduced me to op shopping only a few years ago. My firstitem was a dress she gifted me. It was lovely and I loved it. Nobody could tell it was second-hand. This opened me up to purchasing more second-hand high quality branded clothes. Once I visited a friend and was impressed by how she decorated her apartment. “It’s all second-hand,” she said. I couldn’t believe it. The truth is a lot of things sold at the op shop are in new or almost new condition. That’s when I made the decision to only buy second-hand things.Selling second-hand things isn’t anything new butwhat the planet needs is more buyers. There is so much excess (过量) production in the world. So stop feeling ashamed, and let’s get shopping.4. What kind of feeling is expressed in Paragraph 1?A. Pride.B. Embarrassment.C. Delight.D. Sympathy.5. Whatare many people in the author’s community like?A. They are probably materialistic.B. They care about the environment.C. They think highly of op shopping.D. They look down upon immigrants.6. What was the author encouraged to do after visiting her friend’s apartment?A. Watch the documentaryThe True Cost.B. Donate more to local charities.C. Avoid shopping too much.D. Stop buying new things.7. What’s the purpose of the text?A. To entertain.B. To advertise.C. To persuade.D. To describe.CChinese archaeologists（考古学家）announced on Saturday that some new major discoveries have been made at the Sanxingdui Ruins site in Southwest China, helping uncover another start of the Chinese civilization.Archaeologists have found six new sacrificial pits（祭祀坑）and unearthed more than 500 treasures dating back 3,000 years at the Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan Province. So far, archaeologists have unearthed masses of important cultural items from four of the pits, including pieces of gold masks, gold foil, bronze（青铜）masks, bronze trees and large numbers of ivories. The rest of the newly discovered pits arc still being dug up.“Surprisingly, we have unearthed some never — heard — of — before bronze items," said Lei Yu, from the Sichuan Archaeology Research Institute. 'Tor instance, some large and well-made bronze items have strange-looking dragon or cow designs on them.”In another major discovery, relics of silk products were found for the first time at Sanxingdui, which shows “the ancient Shu Kingdom was one of the important starts of silk in ancient China" according to Tang Fei, head of the digging team.The new pits sit next to two sacrificial pits discovered in 1986, with areas ranging between 3o square meters and 19 square meters. Together they form an area in which people of the ancient Shu civilization held ceremonies to offer sacrifices to heaven, earth and their forefathers, and prayed for good luck and peace.The Sanxingdui Ruins is regarded as one of the greatest archaeological finds of mankind in the 20th century. The site was accidentally discovered by a farmer in the 1920s. The ruins are located in the city ofGuanghan, about 60 kilometers fromChengduand are believed to be the relics of theShuKingdom.8. What can we learn from the text?A. Totally there are 500 treasures unearthed.B. Six new sacrificial pits are under repair.C. The unearthed treasures date from 3000 years ago.D. There are six sacrificial pits at Sanxingdui.9. What does the discovery of the relics of silk products mean?A. Chinese civilization was widely influential.B.AncientShuKingdomwas also the home of silk.C. Chinese silk has a much longer history than known.D.ShuKingdombelonged toChinasince ancient times.10. What was the main function of the sacrificial pits?A. To celebrate festivals.B. To store valuable items.C. To bury important figures.D. To hold sacrifice ceremonies.11. Who first discovered the Sanxingdui Ruins?A. A farmer.B. Lei YuC. Tang Fei.D. Archaeologists.DKids ages 6 to13 inCape Town,South Africa, really do dig learning at school! With the help of the Earthchild Project, which is offered in schools in two townships, students make worm(蠕虫) farms. The worms break down food waste and make the soil richer. Kids grow seedlings(幼苗) in containers and learn about the importance of good nutrition.The school program also offers yoga(瑜伽). Teachers find that the exercises help students focus better. The students enjoy Earthchild activities. “The children gets so excited”, says teacher Vuyelwa Rola.“The society we are in has a lot of noise. When students are taking part in the Earthchild Project, they feel calm.”Director Janna Kretzmar came up with the idea for the project in 2005. She read about schools inIndiathat involved kids in yoga and learning outside the classroom. She developed the Earthchild Project to offer similar activities inCape Townschools.“We hope the Earthchild Project can help students find solutions to all the challenges they are facing in the world today,” Kretzmar said. “The best place to create change is with the youth, through education.”The Earthchild Project combines schoolwork with hiking, gardening, healthy living, and yoga. “We need more than just math and science to become happy, healthy, inspired, and active citizens of our communities,” says Kretzmar. In some communities inCape Town, children live in poverty. They must walk long distances to get clean drinkingwater. Life is hard. But according to the Earthchild Project’s Carly Appleby, the project works to give hope to every child. “Students who have hope,” she says, “aim for bigger goals”.12. What do students benefit from yoga?A. It helps them calm down.B. It helps them concentrate.C. They can learn some living skills.D. They can learn about the importance of nutrition.13. What are students’ attitude towards the Earthchild Project?A. Uncaring.B. Doubtful.C. Supportive.D. Negative.14. What do you know about the Earthchild Project?A. It was founded in 2005.B. It only offers outside activities.C. The idea came up by Vuyelwa Rola.D. It is aimed at helping students find solutions to challenges.15. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Hard Life inSouth Africa.B. Students’ school life inCape Town.C. Hope from Earthchild Project inCape Town.D. The differences between traditional lessons and Earthchild Project.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届浙江省台州中学高三英语上学期期中考试试题及答案解析

2020届浙江省台州中学高三英语上学期期中考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AUnique LighthousesAugust 7 is National Lighthouse Day. It's a day to celebrate the lights that guide us home and the historic importance of lighthouses and their keepers, who not only guided ships into harbor but also played key roles in naval battles across the globe. Check out these fantastic lighthouses across the globe as well as recommendations on the best places to stay near them.Cape Byron Lighthouse, Byron Bay, AustraliaThe Cape Byron Lighthouse in Byron Bay, Australia was built in the early 20th century to help protect the Australian coastline. Today, it's a beautiful location to watch the sunrise. Within walking distance is the Watermark, a perfect place to stay and get some much-needed rest and relaxation from daily life.Lighthouse of Chania, Crete, GreeceThe Lighthouse of Chania, Crete is one of the oldest surviving lighthouses in the world, dating back to the sixteenth century. Travelers can take a walk along its long pier (码头) during the sunset. Located near the pier to the lighthouse is a hotel from 1890, which offers beautiful views of the bay.Key West Lighthouse, Key West, Florida, USAThe Key West Lighthouse was built in 1825 to help guide ships entering the port. Travelers can enjoy climbing up the lighthouse to reach the wonderful sea views and can stay at the KimptonLighthouse Hotel, with easy access to the lighthouse and the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum.Pigeon Point Lighthouse, Pescadero, California, USAThe Pigeon Point Lighthouse in Pescadero, California was built in1871 to help ships navigate (导航) the region's dangerous coastline. Today, the lighthouse is a state landmark, and the quarters where the lighthouse keepers lived have been turned into a hostel, making it a great home base to explore the outdoors, spot whales and watch the stars.1. Why is National Lighthouse Day celebrated?A. To show the hard life of lighthouse keepers.B. To instruct how to guide ships into harbor.C. To honor lighthouses and their keepers.D. To stress the importance of light.2. Of the following lighthouses, which is the oldest?A. Cape Byron Lighthouse.B. Lighthouse of Chania.C. Key West Lighthouse.D. Pigeon Point Lighthouse.3. What do the listed lighthouses have in common?A. They are all located in the USA.B. They have becometourist attractions.C. They offer accommodation to visitors.D. They are good spots to watch the sunrise.BImagine that youare a superhero. Your superpowers are activated by a special suit. The suit communicates with your brain. It allows you to do amazing things with only a thought. By concentrating on strength, for example, you can kick a soccer ball across a field. By focusing on swift actions, you can jump to the top of a tree.Such a connection between mind and machine may sound like a fantasy. To scientists, though, it is a very real goal. They are creating machines that let disabled monkeys walk. These machines may soon help disabled humans do the same. Unlike other bionic devices, these robotic “super suits” do not communicate with muscles and nerves. Instead, they have a direct line to the brain.In 2005, doctors drilled a hole in the skull of Hutchinson, who had lost her right arm in an accident. Then they inserted a sensor onto her motor cortex (大脑皮层运动区). Wires connected the sensor to a receiver on her head. After she recovered, researchers pluggedHutchinson’s receiver into a cable that relayed signals from her brain to computers. Then they connected a robotic arm to the computers. The computerscould interpretHutchinson’s brain signals to move the arm.Soon,Hutchinson, the computer, and the robotic arm became a team.Hutchinsonwas even able to lift her hand and drink from a cup. “She smiled when she put down that drink—that’s everything.” says Donoghue, a brain scientist.Today other scientists are building on that success. One of those scientists is Dr. Miguel Nicolelis, who designed a whole-body bionic equipment. In 2014, a disabled former athlete kicked the first ball of the World Cup Games wearing one of Miguel’s full-body exoskeletons.The exoskeleton was connected to brain signal sensors in the man’s cap. By thinking about kicking, he sentsignals to a computer on his back. The computer then translated the signal into an exoskeleton-aided kick. Such designs may become common as scientists keep merging mind and machine.4.Which can best describe the tone of paragraph 1?A. Narrative and serious.B. Persuasive and critical.C. Informative and objective.D. Descriptive and imaginative.5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Reason of the experiment.B. Results of the experiment.C. Process of the experiment.D. Significance of the experiment.6. Why is Dr. Miguel’s exoskeleton special?A. It can be used on animals.B. It can move the whole body.C. It was supported by computers.D. It was connected directly to the brain.7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Robotic suits may be widely used to help disabled people.B. Exoskeleton is more common thanHutchinson’s bionic arm.C.Scientific experiments are commonly carried out in football fields.D. Disabled athletes can now play football again with the help of computer.CANew Zealandcouncil has announced a month-long road closure in order to allow a sea lion and her pup to reach the ocean safely.John Wilson Ocean Drive in Dunedin will be closed after the New Zealand sea lions made their home at a nearby golf course and started "regularly crossing the road to get to the beach," according to a Facebook post from Dunedin City Council."You can still visit the area on foot or by bicycle, but please give the sea lions lots of space," continued the post.Locals applauded the decision, and one even called for the closure to be made permanent."No dogs should be on the beach, either," wrote Gaylene Smith. "We need to protect our beautiful sea life."Dogs are known to attack sea lions, and Chisholm Links Golf Course, where the sea lions have made their home, also posted advice to dog walkers in a Facebook update."We're lucky to have sea lions on our coastline and we need to share the space with them,as this is what makes our coastline so unique!" wrote the course on Facebook.The council went on to explain thatNew Zealandsea lions are endangered, and are one of the world's rarest species of sea lion.There are an estimated 12,000New Zealandsea lions left, according to the Department of Conservation. Under local law, anyone who kills a sea lion could face up to two years in prison or a fine of up to NZ$250,000(US$178,000).8. What decision has the Dunedin City Council made?A. Closing an ocean drive for a month.B. Forbidding entry into a golf course.C. Forbidding walking dogs outside.D. Closing the nearby beach temporarily.9. How did the City Council announce the decision?A. By informing on TV.B. By sending out notices.C. By posting on Facebook.D. By advertising in a newspaper.10. What is the attitude of the local people toward the closure?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Uncaring.D. Critical.11. What can we learn aboutNew Zealandsea lions from the text?A. They are afraid of humans.B. They are a common species.C. They are being killed by dogs.D. They are under legal protection.DWhen almost everyone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline（座机）?These days you’d be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn’t own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter（29%）rely only on their smartphones according to a survey（调查）. Of those Australians who still have a landline, a thirdconcedethat it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket — 19 percent say they never use it while a further13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category.More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is naturally a factor （因素）— only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlinesnow and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who’ve perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. Age isn’t the only factor; I’d say it’s also to do with the makeup of your household.Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who iscalling before we pick up the phone（using Caller ID would take the fun out of it）.How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?12. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobilephones?A. Their target users.B. Their wide popularity.C. Their major functions.D. Their complex design.13. What does the underlined word “concede” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Admit.B. Argue.C. Remember.D. Remark.14. What can we say about Baby Boomers?A. They like smartphone games.B. They enjoy guessing callers’ identity.C. They keep using landline phones.D. They are attached to their family.15. What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph?A. It remains a family necessity.B. Itwill fall out of use some day.C. It may increase daily expenses.D. It is as important as the gas light.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

浙江省台州市2018-2019高三上学期期末考试英语含答案

台州市2018学年第一学期高三期末质量评估英语2019.1第一节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话、每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下ー小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man think the woman should do?A. Talk to her husband.B. Get an eye operation.C. Buy a new pair of glasses.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A Family members. B. Classmates. C. Co-worker.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the kitchenB. In the bedroom.C. Outside the house.4. What are the speakers talking about?A Moving to New York. B. Holiday plans. C. The weather.5. What does the man think of the movie?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Just so-so.第二节（共15小题：每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. Who will pay for the lunch?A. The man. B The woman. C. The man's boss.7. How will the speakers go for the lunchA. On foot.B. By car.C. By taxi听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

【高三英语试题精选】2018年台州中学高三第一学期英语期中试题(有答案)

2018年台州中学高三第一学期英语期中试题（有答案）spirit (志趣相同的) tree But that week I was 30 After that busy week, I still didn’t take any action Every time I drove by the tree I would 31 myself, “Tomorrow, I’ll stop tomorroto take one” Then one day, as I 32 by “my” tree, I glanced over, and much to my 33 found a sawed-off stump (树桩) where that symbolic tree had stood Gone I had 34 my plan until “tomorrow” and tomorroproved to be too 35A picture of a tree is not of great 36 But my lesson rang through clearly 37 I found out one of my colleagues had been 38 with stage-four cancer He may no longer have many 39What have you been putting off? What would you do today if you kneyou would 40 have the opportunity to do it again? Why not do those things that you have been putting off until tomorrow?21A paid B fixedC caught D escaped22A damageB influenceC experience D defeat23A folloB designC changeD imagine24A applyingB learningC happeningD attempting25A symbol B signal C signD shelter26A interestedB satisfied C encouraged D educated27A as ifB even though C in case D if only28A direction B plan C habit D purpose29A glance B vieC picture D knowledge30A busy B free C worried D bored31A callB help C tell D see32A wanderedB drove C rodeD ran33A happinessB pleasure C regret D surprise。

【英语】浙江省台州市2018届高三上学期期末质量评估英语试题

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What might the weather report have said?A. It is cold today.B. It is warm today.C. It is rainy today.2. What is the woman going to do right now?A. Borrow some books.B. Take an exam.C. Review history.3. How does the man make money on the street?A. He gives performances.B. He sells paintings.C. He plays magic tricks.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Shopping in China.B. Touring in China.C. Bargaining in China.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Co-workers.C. Teacher and student. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

浙江省台州中学高三上学期期中考试(英语).doc

浙江省台州中学高三上学期期中考试英语本试卷满分150分，其中卷面书写分5分,考试时间140分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who are the speakers?A. Two students.B. A student and a parent.C. A teacher and a student.2. What do we know about Nancy?A. She doesn’t play tennis well.B. She likes other sports as well.C. She is an enthusiastic tennis player.3. Where are the speakers?A. At a restaurant.B. At a studio.C. At a concert.4. Why is the woman sad?A. She feels homesick.B. She failed her exam.C. She got hurt when hiking.5. What will the woman probably do?A. Clean the backyard.B. Wash clothes.C. Enjoy the beautiful day.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2020-2021学年浙江省台州中学高三英语上学期期中考试试题及答案解析

2020-2021学年浙江省台州中学高三英语上学期期中考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABird migration is described as the regular, seasonal movement of bird populations from one place to another and back again.The longer days and rich food of the northern summer provide greater chances for birds to feed their young. The longer daylight hours and enormous food resources allow birds to lay larger eggs than those of related non-migratory species that remain in the tropics all year round. As the days shorten in autumn and the breeding period is over, the birds return to warmer regions where the available food supply differs little with the seasons changing. The advantages of migration make up for the high stress, physical exertion（消耗）, and other risks of the migration.Day length is the primary environmental factor that encourages birds to prepare for migration. They have an increased appetite which results in weight gaining, giving them the fat reserves that provide energy for their migratory flight. They also show more activity at night, which is when most birds migrate. While the length of day is the primary reason for migration, birds also respond to temperature changes. For example, if a spring is late and the temperature is lower than normal, birds delay migration; if a spring is early, birds also begin migration early.The timing of the migratory cycle must allow birds to arrive on the breeding site so that there is time tobuild a breeding place, mate, lay the eggs, and hatch the young before the rich food is available to feed the young in the nest. Similarly, if birds wait until the climate in their northern breeding grounds becomes tolerable(可忍受的), there will be no time togain the necessary weight that provides the energy needed for their southbound migration.1. Why do birds migrate to the north in spring?A The temperature in the south has risen.B. They like traveling and enjoy the journey.C. The summer there is warmer than that in the south.D. The environment there is more suitable for them to feed their baby birds.2. What are the two factors that cause birds to migrate?A. Day length and food supply.B. Night length and high stress.C. Temperature changes and daylength.D. Food supply and temperature changes.3. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Birds' LifeB. Birds' MigrationC. Birds' Breeding HabitsD. Birds' Living EnvironmentBWhy isn’t science better? Look at career incentive(激励).There are oftensubstantial gaps between the idealized and actual versions of those people whose work involves providing a social good. Government officials are supposed to work for their constituents. Journalists are supposed to provide unbiased reporting and penetrating analysis. And scientists are supposed to relentlessly probe the fabric of reality with the most rigorous and skeptical of methods.All too often, however, what should be just isn’t so. In a number of scientific fields, published findings turn out not toreplicate(复制), or to have smaller effects than, what was initially claimed. Plenty of science does replicate — meaning the experiments turn out the same way when you repeat them -but the amount that doesn’t is too much for comfort.But there are also waysin which scientists increase their chances of getting it wrong. Running studies with small samples, mining data for correlations and forming hypotheses to fit an experiment’s results after the fact are just some of the ways to increase the number of false discoveries.It’s not like we don't know how to do better. Scientists who study scientific methods have known about feasible remedies for decades. Unfortunately, their advice often falls ondeaf ears.Why? Why aren't scientific methods better than they are? In a word: incentives. But perhaps not in the way you think.In the 1970s, psychologists and economists began to point out the danger in relying on quantitative measures for social decision-making. For example, when public schools are evaluated by students’ performance on standardized tests, teachers respond by teaching “to the test”. In turn, the test serves largely as of how well the school can prepare students for the test.We can see this principle—often summarized as “when a measure becomes a target, it ceases to be a goodmeasure”—playing out in the realm of research. Science is a competitive enterprise. There are far more credentialed (授以证书的) scholars and researchers than there are university professorships or comparably prestigious research positions. Once someone acquires a research position, there is additional competition for tenure grant funding, and support and placement for graduate students. Due to this competition for resources, scientists must be evaluated and compared. How do you tell if someone is a good scientist?An oft-used metric is the number of publications one has in peer-reviewed journals, as well as the status of those journals. Metrics like these make it straightforward to compare researchers whose work may otherwise be quite different. Unfortunately, this also makes these numbers susceptible to exploitation.If scientists are motivated to publish often and in high-impact journals, we might expect them to actively try to game the system. And certainly, some do—as seen in recent high-profile cases of scientific fraud(欺诈). If malicious fraud is the prime concern, then perhaps the solution is simply heightened alertness.However, most scientists are, I believe, genuinely interested in learning about the world, and honest. The problem with incentives is that they can shape cultural norms without any intention on the part of individuals.4. Which of the following is TRUE about the general trend in scientific field?A. Scientists are persistently devoted to exploration of reality.B. The research findings fail to achieve the expected effect.C. Hypotheses are modified to highlight the experiments' results.D. The amount of science that does replicate is comforting.5. What doesdeaf earsin the fourth paragraph probably refer to?A. The public.B. The incentive initiators.C. The peer researchers.D. The high-impact journal editors.6. Which of the following does the author probably agree with?A. Good scientists excel in seeking resources and securing research positions.B. Competition for resources inspires researchers to work in a more skeptical way.C. All the credentialed scholars and researchers will not take up university professorships.D. The number of publication reveals how scientists are bitterly exploited.7. According to the author, what might be a remedy for the fundamental problem in scientific research?A. High-impact journals are encouraged to reform the incentives for publication.B. The peer-review process is supposed to scale up inspection of scientific fraud.C. Researchers are motivated to get actively involved in gaming the current system.D. Career incentives for scientists are expected to consider their personal intention.CPoaching and habitat loss have threatened Africa's two species of elephants, taking them closer toward the edge of disappearance, according to a new report released by the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN).Before this update, Africa's elephants were grouped together and were evaluated as vulnerable by the IUCN. This is the first time the two species have been sorted separately. In the past, elephants were mostly considered as either Asian elephants or African elephants. Forest and savanna elephants were typically classified as subspecies of African elephants.The African forest elephant is now listed as critically endangered and the African savanna elephant as endangered. The number of African forest elephants fell by more than 86% over a 31 -year assessment period. The population of African savanna elephants dropped by at least 60% over the last 50 years, according to the IUCN, which tracks the assessment risk of the world's animals. Africa currently has an estimated 415,000 elephants, counting the two species together.Both elephant species experienced significant population decreases because of poaching. Although it peaked in 2011, illegal hunting still happens and continues to threaten elephant populations. African elephants also face continued habitat loss as their land isconvertedfor agriculture or other uses.There is some good conservation news, the IUCN points out. Anti-poaching measures, combined with better land use planning to support better human-wildlife relationships, have helped conservation efforts. Some forest elephant population figures have stabilized in well-managed areas in Gabon and the Republic of Congo and savanna population figures have remained stable or have been growing, particularly in the Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area in southern Africa.But with constant demand for ivory and increasing human pressures on Africa's wild lands, concern for Africa's elephants is high, and the need to creatively conserve and wisely manage these animals and their habitats is more severe than ever.8. What can be inferred from the new report about African elephants?A. They are divided into three kinds.B. They are dying out.C. Their threat is mainly from poaching.D. Their population has grown in Africa.9. What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 3?A. The detailed number of African elephants.B. The similarities of African elephants.C. The different types of African elephants.D. The present situation of African elephants.10. What does the underlined word "converted" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Expanded.B. Protected.C. Transformed.D. Forbidden.11. What's the authors attitude to the present situation of African elephants?A. Hopeless.B. Optimistic.C. Uncertain.D. Worried.DIt was once considered an important status symbol ---but having a home phone is increasingly seen asa white elephant. New figures show that one in five households no longer bother with a landline（固定电话），and almost a third of those that do never actually use it.The vast majority of people who still have a home phone ——72 percent ——say they only have it because it is part of their broadband package.But that's not the only reason to desert the home phone - 20 percent of those surveyed said that they were fed up with the number of cold calls and would-be scammers（诈骗者）.Digital media expert Dr. Elinor Carmi said there was a generational and social divide in phone use. She explained："If you,re young and have the mobility to go outside, you would rely on a mobile phone. But if you are older, disabled and perhaps poorer, our research shows you're more likely to use a landline. If you are richer, you will have access to more smart devices --- a smart TV, smartphone or laptop. But the poorer you are --- or if you are older, your use of these devices is more limited.”Last year, research from regulator Ofcom found that the amount of time spent on landline calls annually in theUKhad halved over just six years, to 54 billion minutes. The new study also showed that more than a quarter of households have decided to find a broadband provider that does not charge for their unused landline, but only six percent have done so.12. The underlined part “ a white elephant" in Paragraph 1 probably refers to something that isA. costly but effectiveB. useful and beautifulC. expensive but uselessD. cheap and necessary13. What's the main reason why some people still have a home phone?A. Their broadband package contains it.B. Their family can only afford to use it.C. They are used to using a home phone.D. They consider it an important status symbol.14. Which of the following is more likely to use a landline?A. A young adventurer.B. An old poor gardener.C. An outdoor photographer.D. A famous indoor designer.15. What's the best title of the text?A. End of the landline?B. Fed up with cold calls?C. The history of phonesD. Different choices of phones第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021学年浙江省台州中学高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及参考答案

2020-2021学年浙江省台州中学高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhen it comes to the greatest inventions of the world, China’s name is sure to be mentioned several times. There are hundreds of things which were invented by the Chinese.AlcoholShocked? I was because when they said alcohol I thought about either the US or the UK. China had never crossed my mind. In China, alcohol was made by two legendary persons named Yi Di and Du Kang who belonged to the Xia Dynasty. This period was about 2000 BC - 1600 BC. Research says that in ancient China, beer with 4% alcoholic content was widely consumed by people.TeaChina is the proud inventor of tea which was first drunk by Shen Nong, a Chinese emperor around 2737 BC. Tea production was rapidly developed, making tea a popular drink during the Tang and Song Dynasties.The Mechanical ClockHave you ever wondered what on earth we would be doing without any idea of time? A clock really is an invention without which things were incomplete. The credit of making the first mechanical clock goes to ancient China. The first mechanical clock was invented by Yi Xing in the Tang Dynasty. This was during 618 and 907.Silk FabricSilk, the favorite fabric of many girls out there, is also a Chinese invention. Although we all know that silk is made by silkworms, it was Chinese people who first invented a way to harvest the silk and then use it to make clothes. The oldest silk which has been found so far is in Henan Province and dates back to 3630 BC.1.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ________.A.people in the US like alcoholB.beer was popular in the Xia DynastyC.Yi Di and Du Kang invented alcohol by accidentD.the author didn’t know alcohol is a Chinese invention2.The author asks the question in Paragraph 4 to show ________.A.ancient Chinese inventors were wiserB.many things in our lives are incompleteC.ancient Chinese people never wasted timeD.the invention of the mechanical clock is important3.Which of the following invention has a longer history?A.Tea.B.Alcohol.C.Silk fabric.D.The mechanical clock.BBrian Hamilton's life changed in a prison when he went there with his friend, Reverend Robert J. Harris, who often went to local prisons to do ministry work. During the visit,Hamiltonstarted talking to one of the prisoners and asked what he was going to do when he got out. “He said he was going to get a job,”Hamiltonrecalls. “I thought to myself, wow, that’s going to be difficult with a criminal background.”The conversation madeHamiltonconsider how to help those who came out from prison. Finally in 2008, 16 years after that initial conversation,Hamiltoncreated Inmates to Entrepreneurs, a nonprofit organization that helps people with criminal backgrounds start their own small businesses.At the time,Hamiltonwas building his own company, a software technology company for the banking industry. As his company grew, so didHamilton’s time devoted to giving lessons to prisoners. He averaged three to four courses a month at prisons throughoutNorth Carolina.Eventually,Hamiltondecided to shift his focus to his true passion. In May 2019, he sold his company and focused on helping those who were imprisoned. His online courses will be set next year. “By March 1, 2022, anyone will be able to access the courses, either to become a certificated instructor or to access it for themselves as a prisoner or part of the general population,”Hamiltonexplained. In addition, he visits middle schools and presents the course to at-risk students as a preventative measure against crime.The free course is funded by the recently established Brian Hamilton Foundation, which offers assistance to military members as they return to civilian life and provides loans o small businesses. “Starting up a business isn't for everyone, but if we make opportunities available, and let people know that other people care about them, it makes a difference.”Hamiltonsaid.4. Why did Brian Hamilton went to a prison?A. He accompanied his friend.B. He took lessons in the prison.C. He wanted to get a job in the prison.D. He had a friend who was in prison.5. What can be inferred about Inmates to Entrepreneurs?A. It often assists military members.B It provides loans to small businesses.C. Its course has been largely broadened.D. It is an organization intended for business men.6. According to the author, which of the following best describesHamilton?A. He is a man who always changes his mind.B. He has a sense of social responsibility.C. He is good at running a big company.D. He makes money by giving lessons.7. What is the main idea of the text?A. A man made a fruitless visit to the prison.B. A man sold his business to teach prisoners.C. A man realized his dream of being a teacher.D. A man successfully created two organizations.COne billion people in the world are short of water. How can this problem be solved. Some suggestions have been to desalinate ocean water or to build enormous water pipelines from areas where water is abundant. (Suggestions such as these prove extremely expensive when they are actually used.) One possibility that scientists are considering is pulling icebergs from either the North Pole or the South Pole to parts of the world with a water shortage. Although many questions must be answered before such a project could be tried, moving icebergs seems a reasonable possibility in the future.Engineers, mathematicians, and glaciologists from a dozen countries have been considering the iceberg as a future source of water. Saudi Arabia is particularly interested in this project because it has a great water shortage. Scientists estimate that it would take 128 days to transport a large iceberg (about 1/2 square mile) to Saudi Arabia. Yet the iceberg would be completely melted by the 104th day. Therefore, insulation would be essential, but how to insulate the iceberg remains an unsolved problem.The problems in transporting an iceberg are numerous. The first problem is choosing the iceberg to pull. The icebergs that form in the North Pole are quite difficult to handle because of their shape. Only a small portion extends above the water — most of the iceberg is below the surface, which would make it difficult to pull. South Pole icebergs, on the other hand, are flat and float like table tops. Thus they would be much easier to move.How can a 200-million-ton iceberg be moved. No ship is strong enough to pull such enormous weight throughthe water. Perhaps several ships could be used. Attaching ropes to an iceberg this size is also an enormous problem. Engineers think that large nails or long metal rods could be driven into the ice. What would happen if the iceberg splits into several pieces during the pulling. Even if an iceberg with very few cracks were chosen, how could it be pulled through stormy waters. Furthermore, once the iceberg reached its destination, very few ports would be deep enough to store it.All of these problems must be solved before icebergs can become a reasonable source of water. Yet scientists estimate that it will be possible to transport them in the near future. Each year, enough icebergs form to supply the whole world with fresh water for a full year. In addition, icebergs are free and nonpolluting. As a solution to the world’s water problems, icebergs may be a workable possibility.8. What is a problem in transporting iceberg?A. The size of the iceberg.B. The colour of the iceberg.C. The salt in the iceberg.D. The movement of air and water.9. What is the author’ attitude towards transporting iceberg?A. Pessimistic.B. Objective.C. Optimistic.D. Unconcerned.10. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. It is hard to use iceberg.B. Iceberg are a good choice.C. There are problems with iceberg.D. Man finds no other ways to solve water shortage.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Shortage of water.B. Icebergs for water.C. Scientists and icebergs.D. Iceberg—scientists headache.DPaper is one of our oldest, simplest and most important inventions. But it also presents a danger to the world in two important ways. First, the making of paper requires the loss of many millions of trees each year. And worldwide use of paper is expected to double in the next 40 years. Clearly, the planet cannot stand such a high rate of forest loss. The second great problem with paper is what happens once it is no longer useful. A large amount of wastepaper ends up in landfills, where it can produce harmful gases and finally contribute to global climate change.One simple solution can greatly reduce both of these problems: paper recycling. Instead of cutting down trees, recycle existing paper to feed the paper-making process.Paper is mainly made from cellulose (纤维素)，which can be used repeatedly in papermaking. Unfortunately, it also means that paper waste takes a surprisingly long time to break down in landfills. So far, trees are the only source(来源) of cellulose that can fill the great demand for paper products. Therefore, recycling paper is simply one of the best ways to save trees. Thanks to advances in processing, recycled paper need not be the dark-color1 edstuff many of us are familiar with. It now can offer the same print performance as non-recycled paper.Effective recycling requires a continuous effort from everyone at all levels of society. The way to begin is with education and understanding. Once enough people realize the need for recycling, more effective recycling systems can be developed.The need is real. The massive loss of trees affects everybody on earth. Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industry to do the same. The world will be a better place for it!12. What can we infer from the text?A. The use of recycled paper will double in 40 years.B. Recycling paper helps relieve global climate change.C. Wastepaper can easily break down in landfills.D. There are not enough landfills for wastepaper.13. What makes recycled paper more acceptable?A. The great demand of trees.B. The low processing cost.C. Its dark-color1 ed feature.D. Its improved print performance.14. What does the author propose?A. Punishing the act of cutting trees.B. Recycling paper.C. Improving recycling system.D. Promoting paper industry.15. How is the text mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes and effects.B. By offering research plans and data.C. By discussing problems and solutions.D. By comparing strengths and weaknesses.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021学年浙江省台州中学高三英语期中考试试卷及参考答案

2020-2021学年浙江省台州中学高三英语期中考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOn the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China (CPC), red tourism has gained popularity among tourists who flood in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionary heritage.JinggangshanThis is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army. The best time to visit is between April and October, with the most temperature timing April and May when the large azaleas (杜鹃花) bloom.Open: 8:00-17:00 (Feb. 16-Nov. 15). 8:00-16:30 (Nov. 16-Feb. 15)XibaipoIt is an old revolutionary base where the leadership of the Communist Party of China was stationed, drawing up the blueprint for a new country. A memorial hall was built to honor the memory of this site. The lake and the hill here add brilliance and beauty to each other and form pleasant scenery.Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 9:30-17:00 (Xibaipo Memorial Hall)The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial HallA new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom imaging (全息影像) and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors' experiences. The exhibition shows four stages of the CPC from its establishment to its achievements.Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 8:30-18:00 (closed on Mondays)Former Site of the Editorial Department ofNew YouthNew Youthstarted the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement. The site was briefly based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in 1920 and also served as the office for the Communist Party of China Central Committee in the 1920s.Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00 - 11:30, 13:30 - 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays)1. Where would visitors learn more about the history of the Red Army?A. Jinggangshan.B. Xibaipo.C. The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall.D. Former Site of the Editorial Department ofNew Youth.2. What do we know about the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall?A. It focuses on Chinese achievements in art.B. It mainly advertises the coming anniversary.C. It applies modernized methods to the exhibition.D. It briefly introduces the rise and fall of Nanhu.3. When can tourists visit Former Site of the Editorial Department ofNew Youth?A. At 1:00 p.m. on Mondays.B. At 9:00 a.m. on Wednesdays.C. At 2:00 p.m. on Fridays.D. At 5:00 p.m on Sundays.BRecently, I read about a promotion from a home builder in San Diego where consumers (消费者) could buy a 4,000 square foot house for $1.6 million and get a smaller home bythe developer valued at $400 thousand for free. This sounds like a fantastic deal, but I am alwayswary ofany promotion labeled (给……加标签) with“buy one get one free”, and here is why.Oftentimes, “buy one get one free” ends up being “buy two at the regularprice”. For example, I often see “buy one get one free” ads for orange juice at the supermarket, but the first box always costs over $5.00. At the same time, the juices not in the promotion are selling for $2.50 to $2.99 a box.Another problem with “buy one get one free” is that oftentimes you do not need the second item. I only consume one gallon of milk every two weeks. If I were talked into buying a second gallon in a “buy one get one free” promotion, then the second gallon would go bad before I have time to consume it. That creates waste instead of savings.In the case of theSan Diegodeveloper, so far they have received one offer on their expensive houses, but the buyer does not want the cheaper house for free. Instead, he wants the value of the smaller home taken away from his purchase price. I think this guy is quite wise because he saw right through the marketing of “buy one get one free”.Finally, it is up to you to see how much you need and how much you are willing to spend. Knowing the regular price of things also helps you in deciding whether a “buy one get one free” promotion is truly a great deal.4. What does the underlined part “wary of” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. annoyed atB. careful aboutC. familiar withD. puzzled about5. Why does the author mention milk in Paragraph 3?A. To show that there are many promotions of food.B.To suggest that people think twice before they shop.C. To prove that the second item isn’t always as good as the first one.D. To show that people often buy more than they need in the promotion.6. What does the house buyer want to do?A. Buy the smaller house only.B. Get the smaller house for free.C. Buy the larger house for $1.2 million.D. Buy both the larger and smaller houses for $2 million.7. How does the author organize the text?(P: Paragraph)A. B. C. D.CThe COVID-19 vaccination（接种疫苗）rate in the US has fallen to newlows in recent weeks, threatening President Joe Biden’s goal of having 70 percent of American adults with at least one shot by July 4.With just less than one month from July 4, the current vaccination rate will put the US at somewhere between 67 percent and 68 percent of the adult population with at least one dose（剂量）by Independence Day. To reach 70 percent by July 4, around 1.6 percent of the population needs to get their first dose per week from now until July 4.The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention（CDC）reported last week that 63 percent of adults hadreceived their first dose of a COVID-19 vaccine. That was up slightly from 62 percent from the report a week before. The additional 1 percent of adults completing their first dose is the lowest since the CDC started tracking the vaccination rate in mid-February.On average, fewer than 1 million shots are given out per day, a decline of more than two-thirds from the peak of 3.4 million in April, The Washington Post reported. In South Carolina, about 71,000 residents got a shot in the week leading up to June 3, compared to a high of nearly 300,000 in one week in early April, according to data from the CDC.The slowdown is moreprominentacross the South and Midwest. Twelve states have seen vaccinations fall to 15 daily shots per 10,000 residents. Less than a quarter of black Americans had received their first COVID-19 shot as of June 7.James Hildreth, CEO of Meharry Medical College, told Politico, “We need to make a stronger effort to bring the vaccine to the communities, rather than relying on the communities to come to vaccination centers.”The sharp decline in vaccination began in mid-April when federal officials temporarily stopped the use of the Johnson＆Johnson vaccine while they investigated rare blood-clotting（凝血）reactions.The “low-hanging fruit—thosepeople who ly want to get vaccinated without you telling them anything” have already been vaccinated, which has led to the slowdown, Dr Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, said on a White House-organized call with community leaders last week, according to the Post.8. What can we learn from the text?A. Dr Anthony Fauci is in charge of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.B. In South Carolina, about 300,000 residents got a shot in the week leading up to June 3C. In mid-April federal officials temporarily suspended the Johnson＆Johnson vaccine.D. Less than one fourth of Americans had received their first COVID-19 shot by June 7.9. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “prominent” in Para. 5?A. Meaningful.B. Obvious.C. Inspiring.D. Complex.10. How can America increase the COVID-19 vaccination rate according to James Hildreth?A. By giving the vaccine shot at the communities.B. By offering the vaccine to the public for free.C. By frequently informing the public of the vaccine.D. By urging the communities to come to vaccination centers.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Biden wishes to have 70% of adults with one shot by July 4B. CDC has been trackingthe vaccination rate since mid-FebruaryC. Some Americans need to get vaccinated without telling them toD. Biden’s July 4th vaccine goal may be missedDTo show empathy is to identify with another’s feelings. It is to emotionally put yourself in the place of another. The ability to empathize is directly dependent on your ability to feel your own feelings and identify them.If you have never felt a certain feeling, it will be hard for you to understand how another person is feeling. If you have never put your hand in a flame, you will not know the pain of fire. If you have not experienced jealousy, you will not understand its power.Readingabout a feeling and intellectually knowing about it is very different than actually experiencing it for yourself.Among those with an equal level of emotional intelligence, the person who has actually experienced the widest range and variety of feelings — the great depths of depression and the heights of fulfillment, for example, — is the one who is most able to empathize. On the other hand, when we say that someone “can’t relate” to other people, it is likely because they haven’t experienced, acknowledged or accepted many feelings of their own.Once you have felt discriminated against, for example, it is much easier to relate with someone else who has been discriminated against. Our innate emotional intelligence gives us the ability to quickly recall those instances and form associations when we encounter discrimination again. We then can use the “reliving” of those emotions to guide our thinking and actions. This is one of the ways nature slowly evolves towards a higher level of survival.For this process to work, the first step is that we must be able to experience our own emotions. This means we must be open to them and not distract ourselves from them or try to numb ourselves from our feelings through drugs, alcohol, etc.Next, we need to become aware of what we are actually feeling — to acknowledge, identify, and accept our feelings. Only then can we empathize with others. That is one reason why it is important to work on your own emotional awareness and sensitivity — in other words, to be “in touch with” your feelings.12. How does the author explain the feelings of empathy?A. By giving examples.B. By having classification.C. By making comparison.D. By providing data.13. Which statement may the author agree with?A. Low level of empathy leads to fewer varieties of feelings.B. The deeper one’s feelings are, the more empathetic one is.C. Empathy is a way we recently picked up for better survival.D. Rich experiences may not go with a high level of empathy.14. What’s the purpose of the last two paragraphs of the text?A. To advise a sincere attitude to one’s experiences.B To suggest a right understanding of empathy.C. To require a realbond with one’s emotions.D. To call for true acceptance of one’s feelings.15. What is the best title for the text?A. How Empathy UnfoldsB. Be Open to Your EmotionsC. Why Is Empathy ImportantD. Accept Your True Self第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

浙江省台州中学高三英语期中考试新人教版

台州中学2009-2010学年第一学期期中试题高三英语第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why does the man envy the woman?A. She does well in cooking.B. She often eats in the restaurant.C. She is highly successful in business.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a school yardB. At a museum.C. At an aquarium.3. How did the man go to work six moths ago?A. On footB. By busC. Buy car.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take some medicine.B. Drink more waterC. Go on a diet.5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The speakers don’t know each o ther .B. The man slipped on the road.C. The woman is hurt.第二节（共15小题海小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

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