2019-2020年中考英语：初中常用英语动词短语整理

2019-2020年中考英语：初中常用英语动词短语整理1. break
break down出毛病，拆开
break off暂停，中断
break out爆发
2. call
call up打电话
call out大喊，高叫
3. e
e down下跌，落，降，传下来
e in进来
e out出版，结果是
e on来吧，快点
e along一道来
e over走过来
e up发芽，走近
e back回来
e from来自，源自
4. cut
cut down砍倒，削减
cut up切碎
cut…into…把----切成---
cut price 减价，削价
5. die
die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）
die from死于（外界原因）
die out绝种
6. fall
fall behind落后
fall down掉下，跌倒
fall into 落入；陷入
fall off 从……掉下
fall over向前摔倒，绊了一跤
fall in love with 喜欢上，爱上
7. go
go along沿着……走
go through通过，经受
go over复习，检查
go up（价格）上涨，建造起来
go against违反
go away离开
go by时间过去
go down降低，（日、月）西沉
go on (with) 继续进行
go out外出，熄灭
8. get
get down下来，记下，使沮丧
get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下,下车
get away逃跑，逃脱
get over克服，从疾病中恢复
get along with进展，与…相处
get up起床
get into (trouble) 陷入困境中
get back取回，收回
get out 出去
get to 到达
get usedto习惯于
get in the way of挡...的路，妨碍9. give
give away赠送，泄露，出卖
give out发出，疲劳，分发，
give in (to sb.) 屈服
give up放弃
give birth to 孕育
give a speech 做演讲
10. hand
hand in交上，提交
hand out分发
11. hold
hold on to … 继续，坚持
hold up举起
hold on别挂电话，等，坚持
12. keep
keep up with跟上
keep out 不使……进入
keep from克制，阻止
keep away from避开，不接近，keep on继续，坚持下来
13. knock
knock at/on敲
knock into撞到某人身上
14. look
look up查找，向上看
look up to钦佩，仰慕
look through翻阅，浏览
look after照顾
look at看
look for 寻找
look out (for) 当心
look over检查
look about / around / round四下查看
look forward to盼望
look into调查
15. make
make up编造，打扮，组成
be made of / from 由..制成
make mistakes犯错
16. pass
pass by经过
pass (on) … to传给……
17. pay
pay back还钱，报复
pay for付钱，为……付出代价
pay attention to 注意，关注
18. pick
pick up拾起，接人,站起，收听
pick out挑选，辨认，看出
19. put
put up张贴，举起，
put out伸出，扑灭
put off推迟
put into放进，翻译
put away放好，存钱
put down记下，平息
put on穿戴，上映，发胖
put aside放到一边
put back放回
20. run
run after追逐，追捕
run away逃跑
run off跑掉，迅速离开
run out of用完
21. set
set up建立
set off 激起，引起
22. take
take after 与…相像
take care of照看，照料
take off脱掉，起飞
take away拿走
take up从事，占用（时间、空间）take….up 开始做
take down记录，取下
take back收回
take pride in以……为自豪,
take place 发生，出现
take the place of 代替
take out 取出
23. think
think of想起，考虑，对…看法
think out想出办法
think up想出（设计出、发明、编造）
think about考虑
think over仔细考虑
24. turn
turn off / on打开
turn to翻到，转向，求助
turn down调低，拒绝
turn up向上翻，出现，音量调大turn back返回，转回去turn round转过身来
25. care
care about担心，关心；在乎，介意
care for 关心，关怀，照顾
26. clean
clean up 把……打扫干净，把……收拾整齐
clean out 清除；打扫干净
27. learn
learn about 获悉，得知，认识到
learn from 从/向……学习
28. fight
fight for争取获得
fight against 对抗，与…作斗争
fight with …与……搏斗/战斗
29. dream
dream of梦想，想象
dream about 梦到……
30. work
work for 为……工作
work out 解决，算出，弄懂
31. argue
argue with … 与……争论
argue about … 争论；议论某事
32. plain
plain to sb向…sb…抱怨
plain about抱怨……
33. hear
hear of 听说，听说过
hear about听说，得知
hear from接到……的信
34. talk
talk about 讨论……
talk with/to… 和……讨论
35. live
live in 住在……
live on 以…为食，靠……生活36. stand
stand out 突显，引人注目
stand up 起立，站起来
stand for 代表，象征，支持
37.其它常用词组
wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒
stay up 不睡觉；熬夜
depend on依靠；取决于
worry about为……担忧
laugh at嘲笑……
begin with以……开始
start with以……开始
mix up混合、拌合
grow up成长
open up 打开，开发
end up以…结束，(偶然地)到达throw away 丢弃……
throw sth at ab把sth 扔向sb
ask for要求……
wait for等待……
agree with同意……
find out 发现，找出，查明
send out 发出，放出，射出search for 搜索，搜查…
step out of从…走出
drop out of 退学，从……当中退出happen to 发生于……
belong to属于
arrive in / at到达
try on试穿
vote on对……进行投票
hang out闲逛
leave for离开前往
sell out 卖完、售完
show off 炫耀；卖弄
show up 出席；露面
refuse to do
deal with 对付、应付
make a decision 做决定
change one’s life 改变某人的生活
dare to do sth. 敢于做某事。