考纲词性总
初中语法知识点总结大纲
初中语法知识点总结大纲一、词汇和词性1. 名词:指人、事、物或抽象概念的名称,包括名词的单数和复数形式、名词的所有格等。
2. 代词:用来代替名词或名词词组,包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、疑问代词、指示代词、不定代词等。
3. 动词:表示人或事物的动作、状态或变化的词,包括动词的时态、语态、语气、非谓语动词等。
4. 形容词:用来修饰名词或代词,表示事物的性质、特征等,包括形容词的比较级和最高级、形容词的位置等。
5. 副词:用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示时间、地点、程度等,包括副词的比较级和最高级、副词的位置等。
6. 介词:用来表示名词或代词与其他词之间的关系,包括介词短语的构成和用法。
7. 连词:用来连接词语或句子,包括并列连词、从属连词等。
8. 冠词:用来限定名词的词,包括定冠词和不定冠词的用法。
9. 数词:用来表示数量和顺序的词,包括基数词、序数词等。
二、句子成分1. 主谓宾:句子的基本成分,包括主语、谓语和宾语。
2. 定语:修饰名词或代词的成分,包括形容词、形容词性物主代词、句子等。
3. 状语:修饰动词、形容词或副词的成分,包括副词、介词短语、动词性物主代词等。
4. 表语:位于系动词之后,说明主语的成分,包括名词、形容词等。
三、句子结构1. 简单句:只包含一个主谓结构的句子。
2. 并列句:由两个或多个相互独立的简单句通过并列连词连接成的句子。
3. 复合句:包含一个主句和一个或多个从句的句子。
4. 句子的变化结构:包括一般疑问句的构成、特殊疑问句的构成、肯定句和否定句的转换等。
四、时态和语态1. 一般现在时:表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。
2. 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。
3. 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间内发生的动作或状态。
4. 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间段内正在进行的动作。
5. 一般将来时:表示将来某个时间内将要发生的动作或状态。
6. 过去将来时:表示在过去某个时间点之后发生的未来动作。
中考词性知识点总结
中考词性知识点总结一、名词名词是指代人、事、物、地点、时间等的词语,是构成语法句子成分的基本单元。
名词分为普通名词和专有名词两种,普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词,专有名词是特定的人名、地名、机构名等。
1. 可数名词可数名词表示具体的、可数的事物,可以用单数或复数形式。
单数可数名词前可用不定冠词a或an修饰,复数可数名词前不用不定冠词。
例句:a book(一本书);two books(两本书)2. 不可数名词不可数名词表示抽象的、不可数的事物,通常不能用于复数形式。
例句:water(水),milk(牛奶)3. 专有名词专有名词是特定的人名、地名、机构名等,通常以大写字母开头。
例句:Tom, Beijing, Microsoft二、代词代词是用来替代名词或名词短语的词语,分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词和相互代词等。
1. 人称代词人称代词表示说话人、听话人、与谈话涉及的人或事物的关系,包括主格、宾格和所有格形式。
主格:I(我),you(你),he(他),she(她),we(我们),they(他们)宾格:me(我),you(你),him(他),her(她),us(我们),them(他们)所有格:my/mine(我的),your/yours(你的),his(他的),her/hers(她的),our/ours(我们的),their/theirs(他们的)2. 物主代词物主代词表示所属关系,包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词:my(我的),your(你的),his(他的),her(她的),our(我们的),their(他们的)名词性物主代词:mine(我的),yours(你的),his(他的),hers(她的),ours(我们的),theirs(他们的)3. 指示代词指示代词表示特定的人或事物,包括this(这个)、that(那个)、these(这些)、those (那些)等。
小升初英语知识点词性总结
小升初英语知识点词性总结英语是世界上最流行的语言之一,学好英语对孩子们来说非常重要。
在小升初的时候,学生们需要巩固和加强自己的英语知识,其中词性是一个非常重要的知识点。
词性是指单词在句子中所起到的作用和表达的意思,包括名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、介词和连词等。
掌握好词性知识对于理解和运用英语语言非常关键。
下面就是小升初英语知识点词性总结。
1. 名词(Noun)名词是指人、事物、地方或抽象概念的名称。
在句子中通常作主语、宾语或表语。
名词可分为专有名词和普通名词,专有名词指特定的人、地点或团体,如:Tom, London, The United Nations等;普通名词指一般的人、事物或概念,如:book, table, happiness等。
例句:She is a beautiful girl.(名词girl作主语)The cat is sleeping on the sofa.(名词cat作主语,sofa作宾语)2. 动词(Verb)动词是表示动作、状态或存在的词。
在句子中主要担任谓语的作用,表示主语的动作或状态。
动词可以分为实义动词和系动词,实义动词表示具体的动作或状态,而系动词用来连接主语和表语。
例句:He is playing basketball.(动词playing表示动作)She looks very happy today.(系动词looks连接主语和表语)3. 形容词(Adjective)形容词是用来描述名词或代词的特征或性质的词。
它可以在句子中作定语或表语。
形容词可以分为普通形容词和比较级形容词,通过添加-er或more来表示比较级。
例句:The red car is very fast.(形容词red描述名词car)Her dog is smarter than mine.(比较级形容词smarter表示更聪明)4. 副词(Adverb)副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词。
考纲词汇(按词性梳理过)
中考考纲词汇按词性整理名词:A字母开头的:ability accident act(行动)activity actor actress addition address advantage advertisement advice Africa afternoon age agent aim(目的)air airline airport alarm all(全部,全体人员)ambition America amountamusement animal answer(回答,答复,答案) apple April area arguearm army art article artist Asia assistant attention audienceAugust aunt Australia Australian(澳大利亚人) autumn award(奖,奖品)B字母开头的:baby back(背,背后,后部) bag bakery balance ball balloon banana bank bar base basket basketball bath battle beach bear bedbedroom beer beginning being bell belt best(最好的人或物) bicycle/bikebill bin bird birthday bit black blackboard blanket blind(盲人)block blood blue board boat body book bottle bottle bottombowl box boy brain bread break(休息) breakfast breath bridgeBritain British broadcast brother brown brush building bund busbusiness businessman butter butterfly buttonC字母开头的:cabbage cake call camera camp can(罐头) Canada Canadian cancel capital captain car card care carrot cartoon case cat causecave CD/DVD cent centre century chair chance change(变化,找零)charge charity check cheer cheese chemical chemistry chess chickenchief child China china Chinese chocolate choice Christmas churchcup cigarette cinema circle citizen city class classmate classroomclerk clinic clock clothes cloud club coat coffee coin cold(着凉,感冒)collection college colour company competition computer concert conclusionconference congratulation contest control conversation cook copy cornercotton cough country couple course cousin cover(封面,覆盖物)cowcream cross culture custom customerD字母开头的:dad daily danger dark date daughter day death debate December decision degree delivery dentist desert desk detail detectivedevelopment dialogue diary dictionary diet difference difficulty dinnerdisaster discussion dish distance doctor dog dollar door dreamdress drink driver drop duck dumpling dutyE字母开头的:ear earth earthquake east education effect egg electricity elephant e-mail end enemy energy engine engineer England English entranceenvelope environment estate Europe eve evening event exam exampleexchange excuse exercise exhibition experience experiment eyeF字母开头的:fable face fact factory family fan farm farmer fat fatherfavour fear February female fence ferry festival fever fieldfigure film finger fire fireman firework first fish fisherman flagflash flat flight flood floor flower food fool foot footballforecast foreigner forest fork form fountain France freedom FrenchFriday fridge friend friendship front fruit fuel fun furniturefutureG字母开头的:game garden gas gate gentleman geography German Germany gift girl glass goal gold government grade graduate grandma grandpagrass green greenhouse ground group guest guide gunH字母开头的:habit hair half hall hamburger hand hat head headache headline headmaster health heart heat height hero hill history hobby holeholiday home homework honesty honey honour hope horse hospitalhost hot-dog hotel hour house housework human humour husbandI字母开头的:ice ice-cream idea illness importance inch income industry information ink interest Internet invention inventor invitation iron island ItalianItaly itemJ字母开头的:jacket jam January Japan Japanese jeans job joke journalist journey joy judge juice July JuneK字母开头的:key keyboard kid kilo kilometer kind kindergarten kindness king kitchen kite knife knock knowledgeL字母开头的:lab lady lake lamp land language lantern law lawyer leave lecture left leg length lesson letter level librarian library lielife lift light line link lion lip liquid list litter littlelocation lock London look lot love luck luggage lunchM字母开头的:machine magazine mail male mall man manager manner map March mark market match material maths matter May mealmeal meat medicine meeting member memory menu messagemetal method meter meddle mile milk mind minute mirrorMiss mistake mixture model moment Monday money monitormonkey month moon morning most mother motor motorcyclemountain mouse mouth movie Mr. Mrs. much mum museummushroom musicN字母开头的:name nation nationality nature need neighbour net network news newspaper night noise noodle north nose note notice novelNovember number nurseO字母开头的:occupation ocean o’clock October offer office officer official oil Olympic once operation opinion orange order organization oven ownerP字母开头的:Pacific pack page pain paint(涂料,颜料)painting pair palace panda paper parent Paris park part partner party passage passengerpassport patient peace pear pearl pen pencil penny people perpercent performance person pet phone photo physics piano picnicpicture piece pig pilot pin pineapple pink pioneer pity pizzaplace plan plane planet plant plastic plate platform play playgroundpleasure plenty pocket poem point policeman politics pollution poolpopulation pork postage postcard postman pot potato pound powerpractice present president price prison prize problem process productprogramme progress projectQ字母开头的:quarter queen question quizR字母开头的:radio railway rain reason record recorder red reference relationship relative replay report reporter republic resource response rest restaurantresult rice ride right ring river road robbery robot rock rocketroom root rope rose row rubbish rule runS字母开头的:safe safety salad sale salt sandwich Saturday sauce saying school science scientist score screen sea seafood search seaside seasonseat second secret secretary section sense sentence September seriesservice sex shame shape sheep shelf ship shirt shoe shopshout show shower side sight sightseeing sign sir sister situationsize skill skin skirt sky sleep slide smell smile smoke snacksnow soldier solution son song sound soup south space spaceshipspeech speed spoon sport spring square stamp star start statestation steak steam step stick stocking stomachache stone stopstore storm story street student study subject success sugar suggestionsummer sun Sunday supermarket supper support surface surprise surveysweet systemT字母开头的:table talk tap tape task taste taxi tea teacher team technology telephone television temperature temple tennis term test text thanktheatre thing thought Thursday ticket tie tiger time tip titletoday tomorrow tonight tool tooth toothache top topic touch tourtourist tower town toy traffic train travel tree trick trip troubletrousers truth try Tuesday turkey twin typeU字母开头的:umbrella uncle underground uniform unit university useV字母开头的:variaty vegetable victory video view village violin visit visitor voice volleyball volunteerW字母开头的:waiter waitress walk wall war waste(浪费,废物)watch water wave way wealth weather Wednesday week weekday weekend weight welcomewest white wife wind window wine wing winner winter wisdomwish wolf woman wonder wood word work worker world worrywound writerX字母开头的:无Y字母开头的:year yellow yesterdayZ字母开头的:zero zoo代词:A字母开头的:all another any anybody anythingB字母开头的:bothC字母开头的:无D字母开头的:无E字母开头的:each either everybody/everyone everythingF字母开头的:fewG字母开头的:无H字母开头的:无I字母开头的:无J字母开头的:无K字母开头的:无L字母开头的:无M字母开头的:manyN字母开头的:neither nobody none nothingO字母开头的:one otherP字母开头的:无Q字母开头的:无R字母开头的:无S字母开头的:same some somebody/someone somethingT字母开头的:that these this thoseU字母开头的:无V字母开头的:无W字母开头的:what who whom whoseX字母开头的:无Y字母开头的:无Z字母开头的:无形容词:A字母开头的:able accurate active afraid aged alive all amazing American amusing ancient angry another any attractive Australian automatic available averageaway awfulB字母开头的:bad beautiful best better big black blind blue boring both brave bright British brown busyC字母开头的:Canadian careful certain changeable cheap chemical chief Chinese clean clear clever close(近的)cloudy cold comfortable commoncomplete confident convenient cool correct crazy crowded cuteD字母开头的:dangerous dark dead dear deep delicious detective different difficult dirty disappointed dishonest double dry dullE字母开头的:each eager early east easy educational either elder electric elementary else empty Enlglish enjoyable enough every everyday excellent excitedexciting expensiveF字母开头的:fair famous fast fat favourite few final fine first fit following fond foolish foreign forgetful free freezing French fresh friendlyfrightened frightening frozen fullG字母开头的:general gentle German glad golden good great greenH字母开头的:half happy hard hardworking harmful healthy heavy helpful high Historical honest horrible hot huge human hungryI字母开头的:ill important impossible independent indoor interested interesting international ItalianJ字母开头的:Japanese juniorK字母开头的:keen kindL字母开头的:large last late left light likely limited little local long loud low lucky lonelyM字母开头的:mad main medical medium modern more most muchN字母开头的:narrow national native natural nearby necessary neither nervous new next nice noisy northO字母开头的:official OK old Olympic on only open opposite orange ordinary other outdoor ownP字母开头的:pale patient perfect personal physical pink pleased pleasant poor popular=pop possible powerful precious pretty primary private proudpublicQ字母开头的:quick quietR字母开头的:rainy ready real recent regular responsible retired rich rightrough roundS字母开头的:sad safe same satisfied second secondary serious several short sick silent silly simple slow small smart snowy soft somesorry south spare special square straight strange strict strongstupid successful such sunny sure surprised sweetT字母开头的:tall teenage terrible thankful that these thin thirsty this those tidy tired top traditional trueU字母开头的:underground unhealthy united unusual useful usual upsetV字母开头的:variousW字母开头的:warm weak welcome well wet which white whole wide wild windy wise wonderful wooden wounded wrongX字母开头的:无Y字母开头的:yellow youngZ字母开头的:无副词:A字母开头的:abroad actually after again ago ahead all almost alone along already also altogether always angrily anywhere as awayB字母开头的:back beautifully before behind best bothC字母开头的:carefully certainly clearly closeD字母开头的:down downstairsE字母开头的:easily either enough especially even ever everywhere exactlyF字母开头的:far fast finally first forever forwardG字母开头的:gentlyH字母开头的:happily hard hardly heavily here home how howeverI字母开头的:immediately in inside insteadJ字母开头的:justK字母开头的:无L字母开头的:last late later left loudly luckilyM字母开头的:mainly maybe more most muchN字母开头的:nearly neither never next no not nowadays nowhereO字母开头的:off often OK on once only out outside overP字母开头的:perhaps politely possibly probably properlyQ字母开头的:quickly quiteR字母开头的:rather really recently right roundS字母开头的:safely second seldom seriously slowly so softly sometimes soon still suddenlyT字母开头的:then today together tomorrow tonight too twiceU字母开头的:under up upstairs usuallyV字母开头的:veryW字母开头的:what when where why widelyX字母开头的:无Y字母开头的:yes yesterday yetZ字母开头的:无动词:A字母开头的:accept achieve act add afford agree aim allow answer apologize appear arrange arrive ask attack attend attract awardB字母开头的:be beat beg begin believe belong bite blow board boat boil book borrow born break bring brush build burn buyC字母开头的:call cancel care carry catch cause celebrate change cheer choose clean clear climb close collect color come compare complain completecomfuse connect consist continue control cook cool copy correctcost cough count cover create cross cry cut cycleD字母开头的:damage dance deal decide decorate delay deny depend describe deserve design destroy develop dial die dig disappear discoverdiscuss disturb divide do draw dres drink drive dropE字母开头的:e-mail/email enable encourage end enjoy enter equal escape examine excuse expect explain expressF字母开头的:fail fall feel fill find finish fish fit fix fly focus follow fool forget freeze frighten fryG字母开头的:gain get give go graduate greet guessH字母开头的:hand hang happen hate have hear heat help hesitate hit hold hope hunt hurry hurtI字母开头的:imagine improve include increase interview introduce invent investigate inviteJ字母开头的:join joke judge jumpK字母开头的:keep kick kid kill knock knowL字母开头的:land laugh lay lead learn leave lend let lie like line linklisten litter live locate lock look lose loveM字母开头的:make manage mark marry match matter mean meet mind miss mistake mix moveN字母开头的:noticeO字母开头的:obey observe offer open operate order organize ownP字母开头的:pack park pass phone pick pin place plan plant play please point pollute post power practice praise predict prefer press pretendprevent print process produce promise pronounce protect prove providepublish pull push putQ字母开头的:无R字母开头的:race rain raise reach read realize rebuild receive recognize record reduce refuse relax rely remember repair repeat reply reportrequire research respect review rid ride ring rise roast robrule run rushS字母开头的:save say search see seem select sell send serve set settle shake share shine shop shout shut sign sing sit sleep smellsmile smoke snow solve sound speak speed spend spread standstay steal step stick stop store strike study succeed suggest supportsuppose surprise survey sweep swimT字母开头的:take talk taste teach telephone/phone tell test thank think throw tie train translate transport travel try turn typeU字母开头的:underline understand useV字母开头的:visit volunteerW字母开头的:wait wake walk want warn wash waste watch water wave wear weigh welcome widen win wonder work worry writeX字母开头的:无Y字母开头的:无Z字母开头的:无介词:A字母开头的:about above across after against along among around as at B字母开头的:before by behind below beside besides betweenC字母开头的:无D字母开头的:down duringE字母开头的:exceptF字母开头的:for fromG字母开头的:无H字母开头的:无I字母开头的:in inside intoJ字母开头的:无K字母开头的:无L字母开头的:likeM字母开头的:minusN字母开头的:nearO字母开头的:off on onto opposite outside over P字母开头的:plusQ字母开头的:无R字母开头的:roundS字母开头的:sinceT字母开头的:through throughout till to towardsU字母开头的:under untilV字母开头的:无W字母开头的:with within withoutX字母开头的:无Y字母开头的:无Z字母开头的:无连词:A字母开头的:and after although asB字母开头的:because before butC字母开头的:无D字母开头的:无E字母开头的:无F字母开头的:无G字母开头的:无H字母开头的:howeverI字母开头的:ifJ字母开头的:无K字母开头的:无L字母开头的:无M字母开头的:无N字母开头的:neither nor O字母开头的:orP字母开头的:无Q字母开头的:无R字母开头的:无S字母开头的:since soT字母开头的:than tillU字母开头的:unless until V字母开头的:无W字母开头的:when while X字母开头的:无Y字母开头的:无Z字母开头的:无。
初三英语知识点词性总结
初三英语知识点词性总结在初三英语学习中,词性是一个非常重要的知识点。
词性是指英语单词在句子中所扮演的不同角色,包括名词、形容词、动词、副词、代词、介词、连词和感叹词等。
掌握词性的概念和用法,能够帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语语言,提高英语水平。
在本文中,我将简单介绍初三英语知识点词性的基本内容及相关用法。
一、名词(Noun)名词是指表示人、事、物、地方、感情等事物的名称,可以分为专有名词和普通名词。
名词的用法包括作为主语、宾语、表语、定语等,如:1. 主语:The cat is sleeping.(“猫”是主语)2. 宾语:I like apples.(“苹果”是宾语)3. 表语:The book is interesting.(“书”是表语)4. 定语:The red car is mine.(“红色的车”是定语)二、形容词(Adjective)形容词是用来表示人或事物的特征或性质的词,常常修饰名词或代词,如:1. The beautiful girl is singing.(“美丽的女孩”修饰“girl”)2. He is a tall man.(“高个子的”修饰“man”)形容词还有比较级和最高级的变化形式,在进行比较时,需要注意形容词的变化规则。
三、动词(Verb)动词是表示动作或状态的词,包括及物动词和不及物动词。
动词的用法包括行为动词、情态动词、助动词等,如:1. 行为动词:She is writing a letter.(“写”是行为动词)2. 情态动词:You should study hard.(“应该”是情态动词)3. 助动词:They are playing football.(“是”是助动词)动词还有时态和语态的变化形式,需要掌握相应的变化规则。
四、副词(Adverb)副词是修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词,用来说明时间、地点、原因、结果、方式等,如:1. He runs very fast.(“非常快地”修饰“fast”)2. She speaks English well.(“好”修饰“speaks”)3. The boy went there yesterday.(“昨天”表示时间)副词有一些常见的特殊形式,如比较级和最高级,需要掌握相应的变化规则。
初中英语课标词汇总结表(按词性)
初中英语考试大纲词汇(按词性)总结1time n.时间,时期,钟点,次,回2second n.& num. & a.第二;第二的;秒3moment n.片刻4minute n.分钟,一会儿,瞬间5hour n.小时6day n.(一)天、日,白天7date n.日期8week n.星期,周9weekday n.周日10weekend n.周末11month n.月,月份12year n.年13century n.世纪,百年14holiday n.假日,假期15festival n.节日16Christmas n.圣诞节(12月25日)17morning n.早晨,上午18noon n.中午,正午19afternoon n.下午,午后20evening n.傍晚,晚上21night n.夜,夜间22season n.季,季节23spring n.春天,春季;泉水,喷泉24summer n.夏天,夏季25autumn n.秋天,秋季26winter n.冬天,冬季27Monday n.星期一28Tuesday n.星期二29Wednesday n.星期三30Thursday n.星期四31Friday n.星期五32Saturday n.星期六33Sunday n.星期日34January n.一月35February n.二月36March n.三月37April n.四月38May n.五月39June n.六月40July n.七月41August n.八月42September n.九月43October n.十月44November n.十一月45December n.十二月46America n.美国,美洲47American n.& a.美国的, 美国人的; 美国人48Australia n.澳洲,澳大利亚49Australian n.& a.澳洲的,澳大利亚的; 澳大利亚人50Canada n.加拿大51Canadian n.& a.加拿大的,加拿大的; 加拿大人52China n.中国53Chinese n.& a.中国的,中国人的,中国话的,汉语的;中国人,中国话,汉语,中文54England n.英格兰55English n.& a.英语; 英国的,英国人的,英语的56India n.印度57Indian n.& a.印第安人的,印度人的58Japan n.日本59Japanese n.& a.日本人,日语; 日本的,日本人的,日语的60Russian n.& a.俄国人的,俄语61capital n.首都,省会,大写,资本62London n.伦敦63field n.田地,牧场,场地64street n.街,街道65village n.村庄,乡村66town n.城镇,城67city n.市,城市, 都市68country n.国家,农村,乡下69countryside n.乡下,农村70forest n.森林71hill n.小山,丘陵,土堆,斜坡72mountain n.山,山脉73island n.岛74pool n.水塘,水池75river n.江,河,水道,巨流76lake n.湖77sea n.海,海洋78ocean n.海洋79beach n.海滨, 海滩80sky n.天;天空81space n.空间82college n.大学83university n.大学84playground n.操场,运动场85square n.广场86park n.v.& n.公园; 停放(汽车...); 公园87garden n.花园,果园,菜园88gate n.大门89grass (不可数)n.草,草场,牧草90ground (不可数)n.地面91floor n.地面,地板,(楼房的)层92shop n.商店,车间93market n.市场,集市94supermarket n.超级市场95factory n.工厂96address n.地址97building n.建筑物,房屋,大楼98theatre ( theatre)n.剧场,戏院99hotel n.旅馆,饭店,宾馆100palace n.宫,宫殿101company n.公司102library n.图书馆,图书室103cinema n.电影院, 电影104centre(美center)n.中心,中央105hall n.大厅,会堂,礼堂,过道106museum n.博物馆,博物院107bookshop n.书店108office n.办公室109bank n.(河、海、湖的)岸,堤110room n.房间,室,空间;地方111bed n.床112bedroom n.寝室,卧室113home n.& ad.家;到家,回家114hometown n.故乡115classroom n.教室116lab=laboratory n.实验室117house n.房子,住宅118way n.路,路线,方式,手段119road n.路,道路120station n.站,所,车站,电台121boat n.小船,小舟122bus n.公共汽车123car n.汽车,小卧车124ship n.船,轮船125taxi n.出租汽车126bike=bicycle n.自行车127plane n.飞机128air n.空气,大气129traffic n.交通,来往车辆130accident n.事故,意外的事131zoo n.动物园132animal n.动物133elephant n.象134dog n.狗135cow n.母牛,奶牛136horse n.马137mouse (pl. mice)n.鼠,鼠标,耗子138bird n.鸟139duck n.鸭子140lion n.狮子141monkey n.猴子142panda n.熊猫143pet n.宠物144pig n.猪145rabbit n.兔,家兔146sheep (pl. sheep.)n.绵羊,羊皮,驯服者147tiger n.老虎148cat n.猫149fox n.狐狸150knowledge (不可数)n.知识,学问151subject n.题目,主题,学科,主语,主题152chemistry n.化学153art n.艺术,美术,技艺154history n.历史,历史学155geography n.地理学156math(s) = mathematics n.数学157P.E.=physical education n.体育158physics n.物理(学)159science n.科学,自然科学160music n.音乐,乐曲161concert n.音乐会,演奏会162language n.语言163health (不可数)n.健康,卫生164life n.生命,生涯,生活,人生,生物165body n.身体166knee n.膝盖167ear n.耳朵,耳状物,听力,听觉168eye n.眼睛169finger n.手指170foot (pl. feet)n.足,脚,英尺171hair n.头发172head n.头,头脑(像),才智,首脑,源头,标题173headache n.头疼174tooth (pl. teeth)n.牙齿175toothache n.牙痛176hand n.手,指针177heart n.心,心脏,纸牌中的红桃178leg n.腿,腿脚,支柱179mouth n.嘴,口180neck n.颈,脖子181nose n.鼻182arm n.& v.臂,支架, (美)武器,武力; 以…装备,武装起来183voice n.说话声,声音,嗓音,语态184thought n.思考,思想,念头185feeling n.感情,感觉186human n.& a.人的,人类的187people n.人,人们,人民188person n.人189population (不可数)n.人口,人数190robot n.机器人191name n.名字,姓名,名称192team n.队,组193group n.组,群194class n.(学校里的)班,年级,课195grade n.等级;年级,成绩,分数196club n.俱乐部,纸牌中的梅花197school n.学校198society n.社会199public n.& a.公共的,公众的;公众200family n.家庭,家族,子女201member n.成员,会员202granddaughter n.(外)孙女203grandma =grandmother n.奶奶,外婆204aunt n.伯母,舅母,婶,姑,姨205brother n.兄,弟206child (pl. children)n.孩子,儿童207kid n.小孩208cousin n.堂(表)兄弟、姐妹209dad (daddy)n.(口语)爸爸,爹爹210daughter n.女儿211son n.儿子212parent n.(父)母,双亲213father n.父亲214mom (Am mum)n.妈妈215mother n.母亲216grandpa =grandfather n.爷爷,外公217grandparent n.祖父母,外祖父母218grandson n.(外)孙子219husband n.丈夫220wife n.妻子221sister n.姐,妹222uncle n.叔,伯,舅,姑父,姨父223baby n.婴儿224girl n.女孩225boy n.男孩226man (pl. men)n.成年男人,人,人类227woman (pl. women)n.妇女,女人228friend n.朋友229friendship n.友谊,友情230lady n.女士,夫人231madam=madame n.夫人,女士232Miss n.小姐,女士(称呼未婚妇女)233Mr. (mister)n.先生(用于姓名前)234Mrs. (mistress)n.夫人,太太(称呼已婚妇女)235Ms.n.女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前)236sir n.先生,阁下237worker n.工人,工作者238police n.警察,警务人员239policeman (policewoman)n.警察,巡警(女警察)240doctor n.医生,大夫,博士241driver n.司机,驾驶员242farm n.农场,农庄243farmer n.农民244nurse n.护士,保育员245soldier n.士兵,战士246teacher n.教师,教员247student n.学生248pupil n.小学生249monitor n.班长,纠察生,监视器250classmate n.同班同学251scientist n.科学家252leader n.领袖,领导人253foreigner n.外国人254speaker n.演讲人,演说家255winner n.胜利者, 优胜者, 获胜的事物256owner n.物主,所有人257passenger n.乘客,旅客258visitor n.访问者,参观者259neighbour (Am neighbor)n.邻居,邻人260fan n.(电影、运动等的)迷,热心的爱好者(支持者)261patient n. & a.病人; 忍耐的,耐心的262tourist n.旅行者,观光者263age n.年龄,时代264meal n.一餐(饭)265breakfast n.早餐266lunch n.午餐,午饭267supper n.晚餐,晚饭268dinner n.正餐,宴会269picnic n.野餐270kitchen n.厨房271food n.食物,食品272dish n.盘,碟,一道菜273meat (不可数)n.(猪、牛、羊等的)肉274beef (不可数)n.牛肉275chicken (不可数)n.鸡,肌肉276fruit (不可数)n.水果,果实277apple n.苹果278pear n.梨子,梨树279orange n.& a.橘子,橙子,橘汁; 橘色的,橙色的280banana n.香蕉281hamburger n.汉堡包282butter (不可数)n.黄油,奶油283cheese (不可数)n.奶酪284ice(不可数)n.冰285ice-cream n.冰淇淋286bread (不可数)n.面包287cake n.蛋糕,糕点,饼288candy n.糖果289chocolate n.巧克力290dumpling n.饺子291noodle n.面条292pie (不可数)n.甜馅饼293rice (不可数)n.稻米,米饭294sugar (不可数)n.糖295sweet n.& a.甜食,蜜饯,甜点,糖果,芳香;甜的,新鲜的,可爱的,亲切的296salt (不可数)n.盐297egg n.蛋,卵298vegetable n.蔬菜299tomato n.西红柿,番茄300potato n.土豆,马铃薯301water (不可数)n.水302juice (不可数)n.汁,液303milk (不可数)n.牛奶304oil (不可数)n.油305tea (不可数)n.茶,茶叶306wine (不可数)n.酒307coffee(不可数)n.咖啡308soup (不可数)n.汤309restaurant n.饭馆,饭店310menu n.菜单311bill n.帐单,法案,议案,(美)钞票,纸币312east n.& a.& ad.东,东方,东部;东方的,东部的,朝东的;在东方,向东方,从东方313south n.& a.南,南方,南风,南部; 南方的,向南的,从南来的314west n.& a.(在)西的,向西的,从西来的; 西部,西方315north n.& a.北的,朝北的,从北来的;北,北方,北部316color (colour)n.颜色317blue n.& a.蓝色,蓝色的318brown n.& a.棕色,棕色的319pink n.& a.粉红色的320dark n.& a.黑暗,暗处,日暮; 黑暗的,暗淡的,深色的321green n.& a.绿色的,青的322white n.& a.白色的;白色323yellow n.& a.黄色的;黄色324black n.& a.黑色的;黑色325red n.& a.红色的;红色326purple n.& a.紫色的,紫色327bit n.一点,一些,少量的328piece n.一块(张,片,件……)329glass n.玻璃杯,玻璃,(复)眼镜330bag n.书包,提包,袋子331bottle n.瓶子332bowl n.碗333box n.盒子,箱子334cup n.茶杯335plate n.片,牌,盘子,盆子336spoon n.匙,调羹337clothes n.衣服,各种衣物338hat n.帽子(一般指有边沿的),礼帽339cap n.(无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子,(瓶子的)盖,(钢笔等的)笔套340coat n.外套,涂层,表皮,皮毛341jacket n.短上衣,夹克342raincoat n.雨衣343shirt n.男衬衫344shoe n.鞋345silk n.(蚕)丝,丝织品346skirt n.女裙347socks n.短袜348sweater n.厚运动衫349T-shirt n.体恤衫350price n.价格,价钱351money (不可数)n.钱352pound n.磅,英镑353coin n.硬币354dollar n.元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位)355kilometre (AM kilometer)n.千米(公里)356metre (Am meter)n.米,公尺357sport n.体育运动,锻炼,(复,英)运动会358ball n.球,舞会359game n.游戏,运动,比赛360ping-pong n.乒乓球361basket n.篮子362basketball n.篮球363football n.(英式)足球,(美式)橄榄球364tennis n.网球365volleyball n.排球366piano n.钢琴367chess n.棋368guitar n.吉他,六弦琴369star n.星,恒星370world n.世界371earth n.地球,土,泥,大地372moon n.月亮373sun n.太阳,阳光374weather (不可数)n.天气375temperature n.温度376cloud n.云,云状物,阴影377wind n.风378illness (不可数)n.疾病379hospital n.医院380cancer n.癌381activity n.活动382advice (不可数)n.忠告,劝告,建议383bell n.钟,铃,钟(铃)声,钟形物384birthday n.生日385blackboard n.黑板386book n.书,本子387bridge n.桥388business n.(本分)工作,职业,职责,生意,交易,事业,事务389camera n.照相机,摄象机390card n.卡片,名片,纸牌391CD n.光盘(compact disk 的缩写)392chair n.椅子393chance n.机会,可能性394clock n.钟395computer n.电子计算机396conversation n.谈话,交谈397corner n.角,角落,拐角398course n.过程,进程,经过;一道菜;课程399cotton (不可数)n.& a.棉花;棉花的400danger n.危险401death n.死402decision n.决定,决心403desk n.书桌,写字台404diary n.日记,日记簿405dictionary n.词典,字典406difference n.不同407difficulty n.困难,费力408discussion n.讨论,辩论409door n.门410duty n.责任,义务411education n.教育,培养412enough n.& a.& ad.足够,充足; 足够的,充分的; 足够地,充分地413eraser n.橡皮擦,黑板擦414exam =examination n.考试,测试,检查,审查415example n.例子,榜样416experience n.经验,经历417fact n.事实,现实418favourite ( favorite)n.& a.喜爱的; 特别喜爱的人或物419film n.电影,影片,胶卷420fire n.火,火炉,火灾421flower n.花422form n.表格,形式,结构423fridge (=refrigerator)n.冰箱424front n.& a.前面的,前部的; 前面,前部,前线425fun (不可数)n.有趣的事,娱乐,玩笑426future n.将来427habit n.习惯,习性428half n.& a.半,一半,半个429height n.高,高度430hobby n.业余爱好,嗜好431homework (不可数)n.家庭作业432housework (不可数)n.家务劳动433idea n.主意,意见,打算,想法434information (不可数)n.信息435interest n.兴趣,趣味,利息436Internet n.互联网437invention n.发明,创造438job n.(一份)工作439key n.钥匙,答案,键,关键440kind n.& a.种,类; 友好的,善良的441kite n.风筝442knife (pl. knives)n.小刀,匕首,刀片443law n.法律,法令,定律444leaf (pl. leaves)n.(树,菜)叶445least n.最少,最少量446lesson n.课,功课,教训447letter n.信,字母448light n.& v.& a.光,光亮,灯,灯光; 点(火),点燃; 明亮的,轻的,浅色的449line n.绳索,线,排,行,线路450lot n.许多,好些451luck n.运气,好运452machine n.机器453magazine n.杂志454mail n.邮政,邮递,邮寄455map n.地图456meaning n.意思,含义457medicine n.药458meeting n.会,集会,会见,汇合点459memory n.回忆,记忆460message n.消息461middle n.中间,当中,中级的462model n.模型,原形,范例,模范463movie n.电影464nature n.自然,性质,种类465news (不可数)n.新闻,消息466newspaper n.报纸467noise n.声音,噪声,喧闹声468number n.数,数字,号码,数量469own n.& a.自己的;拥有,所有470page n.页,页码471pair n.一双,一对472paper n.纸,报纸473pardon n.原谅,宽恕,对不起474part n.部分,成分,角色,部件,零件475party n.聚会,晚会,党派476past n.& ad.& prep.过去,昔日,往事; 过; 过…,走过某处477pen n.钢笔,笔478pencil n.铅笔479photo=photograph n.照片480picture n.图片,画片,照片481pity n.怜悯,同情482plastic n.& a.塑料的483pleasure (不可数)n.高兴,愉快484postcard n.明信片485practice n.练习486present n.礼物,赠品487prize n.奖赏,奖品488problem n.问题,难题489programme (Am program)n.节目,项目490purse n.钱包491quarter n.四分之一492question n.问题493radio n.无线电,收音机494reason n.原因,理由495rest n.休息,剩余的部分,其余的人(物v. 休息,歇息496result n.结果,效果497riddle n.谜语498right n.& a.& ad.权利;对,正确的;右,右边的; 正确地,恰恰,完全地499rock n.岩石,大石头500rubbish (不可数)n.垃圾,废物501ruler n.统治者,直尺502safe n.& a.安全的;保险柜503safety n.安全,保险504same n.& a.同样的事;同样的,同一的505schoolbag n.书包506screen n.幕,荧光屏507seat n.座位,座508secret n.秘密,内情509shelf (pl. shelves)n.架子,搁板,格层,礁,陆架510shower n.阵雨,淋浴511side n.边,旁边,面,侧面512size n.尺寸,大小513song n.歌唱,歌曲514stamp n.邮票515story n.故事,小说516success n.成功517table n.桌子,表格518talk n.谈话,讲话,演讲,交谈519tape n.磁带,录音带520television=TV n.电视,电视机521term n.学期,术语,条款,项522text n.文本,课文523thing n.东西,(复)物品,用品,事情,事件524ticket n.票,卷525top n. 顶部,(物体的)上面526tour n.参观,观光,旅行527toy n.玩具,玩物528trade n.贸易529training n.培训530tree n.树531trip n.旅行,旅程532truth n.真理,事实,真相,实际情况533video n.录象,视频534wall n.墙535window n.窗户,计算机的窗口536wood (不可数)n.木头,木材,(复)树木,森林537word n.词,单词,话538yard n.码,院子,场地539zero n.& num.零,零度,零点540umbrella n.雨伞541swimming n.游泳542TV=television n.电视543matter n. & v.事情,情况;毛病,麻烦事;重要,要紧;1one num.& pron. 一; 一(个,只……)(pl. ones)2first num.& a.& ad.第一; 第一,首次,最初3two num.二4second num.& a.& n.第二;第二的;秒5three num.三6third num.第三7four num.四8fourth num.第四9fourteen num.十四10fourteenth num.第十四11forty num.四十12foutieth num.第四十13five num.五14fifth num.第五15fifteen num.十五16fifty num.五十17fiftieth num.第五十18six num.六19sixth num.第六20sixteen num.十六21sixty num.六十22seven num.七23seventeen num.十七24seventy num.七十25seventh num.第七26eight num.八27eighteen num.十八28eighty num.八十29eighth num.第八30nine num.九31nineteen num.十九32ninety num.九十33ninth num.第九34ten num.十35tenth num.第十36eleven num.十一37twelve num.十二38twelfth .num.第十二39thirteen num.十三40thirty num.三十41twenty num.二十42twentieth num.第二十43hundred num.百44thousand num.千1I pron.我(主格人称代词)2me pron.我(宾格人称代词)3my pron.我的(形容词性的物主代词)4mine pron.我的(名词性的物主代词)5myself pron.我自己(反身代词)6you pron.你,你们(主格,宾格人称代词)7your pron.你的,你们的(形容词性的)8yours pron.你的,你们的(名词性物主代词)9yourself pron.你自己(反身代词)10yourselves pron.你们自己(反身代词)11she pron.她(主格人称代词)12her pron.她(宾格人称代词), 她的(形容词性的物主代词)13hers pron.她的(名词性的物主代词)14herself pron.她自己(反身代词)15he pron.他(主格人称代词)16him pron.他(宾格人称代词)17his pron.他的(形容词性的,名词性的物主代词)18himself pron.他自己(反身代词)19it pron.它(主格,宾格人称代词)20its pron.它的(形容词性的,名词性的)21itself pron.它自己(反身代词)22we pron.我们(主格人称代词)23us pron.我们(宾格人称代词)24our pron.我们的(形容词性的物主代词)25ours pron.我们的(名词性物主代词)26ourselves pron.我们自己(反身代词)27they pron.他(她)们,他们,人们(主格人称代词)28them pron.他(她、它)们(宾格人称代词)29their pron.他(或她、它)们的(形容词性的物主代词)30theirs pron.他(或她、它)们的(名词性物主代词)31themselves pron.他 / 她 / 它们自己(反身代词)32this pron.& a.这,这个33that pron.& a.那,那个; 那,那个(引导宾语从句等);那么,那样34these pron.这些35those pron.& a.那些36who pron.谁(主格)37whom pron.谁(who的宾格)38whose pron.谁的39what pron.& a.什么,怎么样; 多么,何等,什么40which pron.& a.那(哪)个;那(哪)一些; 这(哪)个,这(哪)些,无论哪个(些)41somebody pron.某人,有人,有名气的人42someone pron.某一个人43something pron.某事,某物44anybody pron.任何人,无论谁45anyone pron.任何人,无论谁46anything pron.什么事(物),任何事(物)47everybody pron.每人,人人48everyone pron.每人,人人49everything pron.每件事,事事50nobody pron.& n.渺小人物; 没有人,谁也不52nothing pron.没有东西,没有什么51none pron.无任何东西或人,无一人53both pron.& a.两,双; 两者,双方54few pron.& a.不多,少数;不多的,少数的55several pron.& a.几个,数个;若干56some pron.& a.一些,若干,有些,某一57any pron.& a.(无论)哪一个,那些;任何的,用于(疑问句、否定句),一些,什么58other pron.& a.别人,别的东西; 别的,另外的59another pron.& a.再一,另一,别的,不同的; 另一个60such pron.& ad. & a.那么;(泛指)人,事物;这样的,那样的61all pron.& ad. & a.全部地;全部,全体人员;全部,所有的,总,整62each pron.& a.每人,每个,每件1of prep.(表示所属,数量,其中)的2to prep.(表示接受动作的人或物)给,对,向,到,在……之前;动词不定式符号,无词义3toward(s)prep.向,朝,对于4at prep.在(几点钟), 在(某处)5in prep.在…里(内),在…, 以…6into prep.到…里,向内,变成7for prep.为了…,向…,往…,与…交换,防备…适合…,因为…,在…期间,对于…,对…来说8by prep.靠近,在…旁,到…的时候,不迟与,被,由,用,乘(车…)9with prep.关于,带有,以,用,和…一起,跟,同,有10without prep.没有,不带有11from prep.从,从……起,距,离,来自12during prep.在……期间,在……过程中13across prep.横过,穿过14against prep.对着,反对,依靠在…15among prep.在…中间, 在(三个以上)之间16between prep.在(两者之间),在…中间17behind prep.(表示位置)在…后18beside prep.在…旁边,靠近19except prep.除……之外20besides prep.& ad.除…以外(还有);还有,此外21under prep.在……下面,向……下面22below prep.在…下面23above prep.& a.& ad.在…上面;上面的;在…之上24up prep.& ad.向上,在上方,起来,在…….以上; 向(高处),向(在)……上(面)游25down prep.& ad.向下;沿着,沿…而下26along prep.& ad.向前,和…在一起,一同; 沿着,顺着27around prep.& ad.在周围,在附近; 在…周围,大约28on prep.& ad.在……上(时),关于; (穿,放……)上,接通,进行下去,(电灯)开29about prep.& ad.关于,在各处,四处; 大约,到处,四处30through prep.& ad.穿(通)过;从始至终31off prep.& ad.离开,脱离,(走)开; 离开,(电、自来水)停了,中断32over prep.& ad.在……上方,越过,遍及;翻倒,遍布,越过,结束33inside prep.& ad.在…里面 ; 在里面34outside prep.& n.& ad.外面; 在外面,向外面; 在……外面35before prep.& ad. &conj.在…以前,在…前面; 以前; 在…之前36until prep.& conj.直到……为止37since prep.&conj.&ad.从……以来; …以后,由于; 从那时以来38near prep.& ad.& a.近的;附近,邻近 ; 在…附近,靠近1good (better, best) a.好,良好2well (better, best) a.& ad.& n.好的,健康的; 好,令人满意地,完全地; 井3bad (worse, worst) a.坏的,有害的,不利的,严重的4ill (worse, worst) a.有病的,不健康的5many (more, most) a.& pron.许多(人或事物)许多的6much (more, most) a.& ad.& n.许多的,大量的; 更加; 许多,大量,非常7little (less, least) a.小的,少的8far (farther, farthest/further, furthest)a.& ad.远的,远地9cloudy a.多云的,阴天的10rainy a.下雨的,多雨的11snowy a.雪白的,下雪的;多积雪的12windy a.有风的,多风的13sunny a.晴朗的,阳光充足的14hot a.热的15cold a.& n.冷的,寒的; 寒冷,感冒,伤风16warm a.暖和的,温暖的,热情的17cool a.凉的,凉爽的,酷18wet a.湿的,潮的,多雨的19fine a.细的,晴朗的,美好的,(身体)健康的20glad a.高兴的乐意的21happy a.幸福的,快乐的,高兴的22pleased a.高兴的,满意的23nervous a.紧张不安的24active a.积极的,活跃的25afraid a.害怕的,担心的26angry a.生气的,愤怒的27sad a.(使人)悲伤的28shy a.害羞的29sorry a.对不起,抱歉,难过的30successful a.成功的,有成就的31careful a.小心的,仔细的,谨慎的32careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的33beautiful a.美的,美丽的,美观的34pretty a.漂亮的,俊俏的35bright a.明亮的,聪明的36clever a.聪明的,伶俐的37friendly a.友好的38funny a.有趣的,滑稽可笑的39healthy a.健康的,卫生的40fat a.胖的,肥的41lazy a.懒惰的42dear a.亲爱的,贵的43blind a.瞎的44famous a.著名的45busy a.忙碌的46hungry a.饥饿的47full a.满的,充满的,完全的48empty a.空的49lively a.活泼的,充满生气的50lonely a.孤独的,寂寞的51lovely a.美好的,可爱的52lucky a.运气好,侥幸53nice a.令人愉快的, 好的,漂亮的54new a.新的,新鲜的55old a.老的,旧的56young a.年轻的57poor a.贫穷的,可怜的,不好的,差的58rich a.富裕的,有钱的59proud a.自豪的,骄傲的60sick a.有病的,患病的,(想)呕吐的61strong a.强(壮)的,坚固的,强烈的,坚强的62weak a.差的,弱的,淡的63high a.高的,高度的64tall a.高的65short a.矮的,短的66long a.长的,远67thirsty a.渴68thick a.厚的69thin a.薄的,瘦的,稀的70small a.小的,少的71big a.大的72large a.大的,巨大的73huge a.巨大的,庞大的74great a.伟大的,重要的,好极了75dangerous a.危险的76cheap a.便宜的,贱77expensive a.昂贵的78difficult a.难的,艰难的,不易相处的79easy a.容易的,不费力的80tired a.疲劳的,累的81boring a.乏味的,无聊的82interesting a.有趣的83alive a.活着的,存在的84alone a.单独的,孤独的85asleep a.睡着的,熟睡86western a.西方的,西部的87northern a.北方的,北部的88born a.出生89certain a.(未指明真实名称的)某…90loud a.大声的91national a.国家的,全国性的,民族的92modern a.现代的93clear a.清晰的,明亮的,清楚的94comfortable a.舒服的,安逸的舒服自在的95dead a.死的,无生命的96deaf a.聋的97delicious a.美味的,可口的98different a.不同的,有差异的99dirty a.脏的100else a.别的,其他的101every a.每一,每个的102excellent a.极好的,优秀的103final a.最后的,终极的104foreign a.外国的105free a.自由的,空闲的,免费的106heavy a.重的107helpful a.有帮助的,有益的108important a.重要的109impossible a.不可能的110main a.主要的111natural a.自然的112necessary a.必需的,必要的113neither a.(两者)都不,也不114personal a.个人的,私人的115pleasant a.令人愉快的116pop=popular a.(口语)(音乐、艺术等)大众的,通俗的117popular a.流行的,大众的,受欢迎的118possible a.可能的119quiet a.安静的,寂静的120ready a.准备好的121real a.真实的,确实的122serious a.严肃的,严重的,认真的123special a.特别的,专门的124strange a.奇怪的,奇特的,陌生的125terrible a.可怕的,糟糕的126true a.真的 ,真实的,忠诚的127used a.用过的,二手的,旧的128useful a.有用的,有益的129usual a.通常的,平常的130welcome a.受欢迎的131whole a.整个的132wide a.宽阔的133wonderful a.美妙的,精彩的,了不起的,太好了134wrong a.错误的,不正常的,有毛病的135able a.能够,有能力的136exciting a.137more a.& ad & n.另外的,附加的,较多的138most a.& ad.最多139late a.& ad.晚的,迟的;晚地,迟地140low a.& ad.低,矮141slow a.& ad.慢慢地,缓慢地142sure a.& ad.确信,肯定143quick a.& ad.快的,敏捷的,急剧的; 快地,敏捷地,急剧地144just a.& ad.刚才,恰好,不过,、仅; 公正的145deep a.& ad.深; 深,深厚146early a.& ad.早的,早地147fast a.& ad.快的,迅速的,紧密的; 快地,迅速地,紧密地148next a.& ad.最近的,紧挨着的,隔壁的,下一(次,个)的;随后,然后,下一步149only a.& ad.惟一的,仅有的; 仅仅,只,才150either a.& conj.& ad.两方任一方的,二者之一; 二者之一,要么; (用语否定句或短语后)也1now ad.现在2then ad.当时,那时,然后,那么(通常用于句首或句尾)3ago ad.以前4always ad.总是,一直,永远5usually ad.通常6often ad.经常,常常7sometimes ad.有时8never ad.决不,从来没有9ever ad.曾经,无论何时10already ad.已经11yet ad.尚,还,仍然12later ad.稍后13soon ad.不久,很快,一会儿14tonight ad.今晚,今夜15today ad.& n.今天,现在,当前16tomorrow ad.& n.明天17yesterday ad.& n.昨天18after ad.& prep.&conj.在后,后来;在…之后,在…后面;在…以后19suddenly ad.突然,忽然20here ad.这里,在这里,向这里21there ad.那里,在那里,向那里22downstairs ad.在楼下,到楼下23upstairs ad.在楼上,到楼上24everywhere ad.到处25somewhere ad.在某处26cerainly ad.无疑地,肯定地;当然,不错27especially ad.特别,尤其28really ad.真正地,到底,确实29very ad.很,非常30too ad.也,还,又,太,过分,很,非常31quite ad.完全,十分32rather ad.相当,宁可33hardly ad.几乎不34nearly ad.将近,几乎35almost ad.几乎,差不多36not ad.不,没37so ad.& conj.如此,这么,非常,同样;因此,所以38why ad.& int.为什么39where ad.& conj.在哪里,往哪里40how ad. & conj.怎样,如何,多少,多么41when ad.& conj.当……的时候; 什么时候,何时42again ad.再一次,再,又43also ad.也44away ad.离开,远离45even ad.甚至,连(……都),更46instead ad.代替,顶替47maybe ad.可能,大概,也许48OK ad.(口语)好,对,不错49out ad.出外,在外,向外,熄50perhaps ad.可能,或许51still ad.仍然,还52together ad.一起,共同53once ad.& n.& conj.一次,一度,从前; 一旦54twice ad.两次,两倍55yes ad.是,好,同意56no ad.& a.不,不是; 没有,无,不57hard ad.& a.努力地,使劲,猛烈地; 硬的,困难的,艰难的58however conj.& ad.可是,然而,尽管如此59as ad.&conj.&prep.像…一样,如同,因为; 作为,当做60back ad.& n.& a.回(原处),向后; 背后,后部,背; 后面的61round ad.& prep.& a.转过来; 环绕一周,围着; 圆的,球形的1because conj.因为2or conj.或,就是,否则3although conj.虽然,尽管4and conj.和,有,而5but conj.但是,可是6if conj.如果,假使,是否,是不是7nor conj.也不8than conj.比9though conj.虽然,可是10unless conj.如果不,除非11whenever conj.无论何时,每当12whether conj.是否13while conj.& n.在……时候,和……同时; 一会儿,一段时间14till conj.& prep.直到,直到……为止15until conj.& prep.直到…为止; (用于否定句)在…以前,直到…才16whatever conj.& pron.无论什么,不管什么1there int.& n.& ad.那!你瞧(表示引起注意);那里,那儿; 在那里,往那里;(作引导词)表示“存在”2bye interj.再见3goodbye (bye-bye)interj.再见,再会4hello (hi)interj.喂,你好(表示打招呼,问候或唤起注意)1can v.modal可能,能够,可以2could v.modal (can的过去式)可以…,(表示许可或请求)可以…,行3may / might v.modal可以,也许,可能4must v.modal必须,应当,必定是5shall (should)v.modal & aux(表示将来)将要,会;……好吗6should v.modal应当,应该,会7will (would)v.modal将,会(表示将来),愿意,要8would v.modal(will的过去时)将会,打算,想要,过去常常9need v.modal & v. &n.需要,需求; 需要,必须10be (is, am, are, was, were,being, been)v.link.& aux是,成为11do (did, done)v.做,干(用于构成疑问句及否定句,第三人称单数现在时用does)12go (went, gone)v.去,走,驶,通到,到达 n. 尝试做某事13ring (rang, rung)v.& n.(钟、铃等)响,打电话;电话,铃声; 环形物(如环、圈、戒指等)14sing (sang, sung)v.唱,唱歌15swim ( swam, swum)v.游泳,游16begin (began, begun)v.开始, 着手17drink (drank, drunk)v.& n.喝,饮; 饮料,喝酒18hang (hung, hung)v.处(人)绞刑, 上吊19blow (blew, blown)v.吹,刮风,吹气20throw (threw, thrown)v.投,掷,扔21grow (grew, grown)v.生长,发育,种植,变成22know ( knew, known)v.知道,了解,认识懂得23draw (drew, drawn)v.绘画,绘制,拉,拖,提取(金钱)24show ( showed , shown)v.给…..看,出示,显示25fly (flew, flown)v.& n.(鸟、飞机)飞,(人乘飞机)飞行,(旗子等)飘动; 飞行;苍蝇26break (broke, broken)v.& n.打破(断,碎),损坏,撕开;间歇27speak (spoke, spoken)v.说,讲,谈话,发言28take (took, taken)v.拿,拿走,做服用,乘坐,花费29mistake (mistook, mistaken)v.& n.错误,弄错30drive (drove, driven)v.驾驶,开(车),驱赶31ride (rode, ridden)v.骑(马、自行车);乘车; n. 乘车旅行32rise (rose, risen)v.上升,上涨33write (wrote, written)v.写,书写,写作,著述34wake (woke, woken)v.醒,醒来,叫醒35give (gave, given)v.给,递给,付出,给予36choose (chose, chosen)v.选择37see (saw, seen)v.看见,看到;领会;拜会38wear (wore, worn)v.穿,戴39eat (ate, eaten)v.吃40fall (fell, fallen)v.落(下), 降落,倒41lie (lied, lied; lay, lain)v.& n.躺,卧,平放,位于;说谎,谎言42have (has, had, had)v.有,吃,喝,进行,经受43get (got, got)v.成为,得到,具有,到达44forget (forgot, forgot)v.忘记,忘掉45buy (bought, bought)v.买46think (thought, thought)v.想,认为,考虑47fight (fought, fought)v.& n.打仗(架),与…打仗(架);打仗(架),争论48bring (brought, brought)v.拿来,带来,取来49teach (taught, taught)v.教书,教50catch (caught, caught)v.接住,捉住,赶上,染上(疾病)51build (built, built)v.建筑,造52learn (learnt, learnt)v.学,学习,学会53leave (left, left)v.离开,把…留下,剩下54lend (lent, lent)v.借出,把…借给55lose (lost, lost)v.失去,丢失56mean (meant, meant)v.意思是,意指57meet (met, met)v.遇见,见到58send (sent, sent)v.打发,派遣,送,邮寄59sit (sat, sat)v.坐60dream (dreamt, dreamt)v.& n.梦,梦想61sleep (slept, slept)v.& n.睡觉62keep (kept, kept)v.保持,保存,继续不断,培育,饲养63sweep (swept, swept)v.扫除,扫64hold (held, held)v.拿,抱,握住,举行,进行65spell (spelt, spelt)v.拼写66feed (fed, fed)v.喂养,饲养67feel (felt, felt)v.感觉,觉得,摸,触68spend (spent, spent)v.度过;花费(钱、时间等)69dig (dug, dug)v.挖(洞、沟等),掘70find (found, found)v.找到,发现,感到71hear (heard, heard)v.听见,听说,得知72make (made, made)v.制造,做,使得73pay (paid, paid)v.付钱,给……报酬74say (said, said)v.说,讲75lay (laid, laid)v.放,搁76sell (sold, sold)v.卖,售77tell (told, told)v.告诉,讲述,吩咐78stand (stood, stood)v.站,立,起立,坐落,经受,持久79understand (understood,understood)v.懂得,明白,理解80stick (stuck, stuck)v.& n.粘住,钉住,坚持; 木棒(棍),枝条81shine (shone, shone)v.发光,照耀,杰出,擦亮82win (won, won)n.获胜,赢得83smell (-ed, -ed/smelt, smelt)v.& n.嗅,闻到;发气味84come (came, come)v.来,来到85become (became, become)v.变得,成为86run (ran, run)v.跑,奔跑,(颜色)退色87beat (beat, beaten)v.& n.敲打,跳动,打赢; (音乐)节拍88cut (cut, cut)v.& n.切,割,剪,削; 伤口89set (set, set)v.& n.设置(布景,背景);释放,安置;装备,设备90hurt (hurt, hurt)v.伤害,受伤,伤人感情91let (let, let)v.让92put (put, put)v.放,摆93read (read, read)v.读,朗读94hit (hit, hit)v. 打,撞,击中95develop v.(使)发展,(使)发达,(使)发育,开发; 冲洗(照片)96decide v.决定,下决心97improve v.改进,更新98introduce v.介绍99invite v.邀请,招待100pass v.传,递,经过,通过101practise (Am practice)v.练习,实践102protect v.保护103relax v.(使)放松;轻松104remember v.记得,想起105return v.归还,回,归106breathe v.呼吸107appear v.出现108arrive v.到达,达到109agree v.同意,应允110ask v.问,询问,请求,要求, 邀请111believe v.相信,认为112borrow v.(向别人)借用,借113carry v.拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等114change v.改变,变化,更换,兑换115climb v.爬,攀登116collect v.收集,搜集117die v.死118encourage v.鼓励119enjoy v.欣赏,享受……之乐趣,喜欢120explain v.解释,说明121fail v.失败,不及格,衰退122finish v.结束,完成123follow v.跟随,仿效,跟得上124guess v.猜125happen v.(偶然)发生126hurry v.赶快,急忙127imagine v.想像,设想128invent v.发明, 创造129join v.参加,加入,连接,会合130jump v.跳跃,惊起,猛扑131kill v.杀死,弄死132lift v.举起,抬起,(云,烟等)消散133listen v.听,仔细听134live v.生活,居住,活着135marry v.(使)成婚,结婚136mention v.提及137miss v.失去,错过,缺138move v.移动,搬动,搬家139play v.玩,打(球),游戏,播放140please v.请,使人高兴,使人满意141post v.投寄,邮寄142produce v.生产,制造143provide v.提供144reach v.到达,伸手(脚等)够到145receive v.收到,得到146refuse v.拒绝,不愿147rush v.冲,奔跑148save v.救,挽救,节省149seem v.似乎,好象150pick v.拾起,采集,挑选151serve v.招待(顾客等),服务152skate v.溜冰,滑冰153start v.开始,着手,出发154stay v.呆,停留,保持155succeed v.成功156suppose v.猜想,假定,料想157try v.试,试图,努力158wait v.等,等候159want v.想,想要,需要,必要160wash v.洗(涤),冲洗,流过,弄湿161weigh v.称……的重量,重(若干)162wonder v.对……疑惑,感到惊奇,想知道163worry v.反那里,担忧,发怒,困扰164allow v.允许,准许165count v.数,点数166describe v.描写,叙述167discover v.发现168discuss v.讨论,辩论169enter v.进入170excite v.使兴奋,使激动171fill v.填空,装满172fix v.修理,安装,确定,决定173dry v.& a.使…干,弄干,擦干; 干的,干燥的174clean v.& a.清洁的,干净的; 弄干净,擦干净175last v.& a.最近刚过去的,、最后的; 持续176fit v.& a.健康的,适合的; (使)适合,安装177open v.& a.开着的,开口的; 开,打开178close v.& a.关,关闭 ;亲密的,近,靠近。
2024年中考英语考纲词汇
考纲重点语法必背一、考纲重点语法总结(一)一.词类(Parts of Speech)名词英文名称The Noun(缩写为n.)表示人或事物的名称例词boy,clock,book等冠词英文名称The Article(缩写为art.)用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物。
例词a(an),the代词英文名称The Pronoun(缩写为pron)用来代替名词、形容词或是数词例词we,that,his,what形容词英文名称The Adjective(缩写为adj.)用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征例词old,red,fine,good.数词英文名称The Numeral(缩写为num.)表示数量或是顺序。
例词one,thirteen first动词英文名称The Verb(缩写为v.)表示动作或状态。
例词sit,go,be(am,is,are)副词英文名称The Adverb(缩写为adv.)修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
例词not too,here,very介词英文单词The Preposition(缩写为prep.)表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系。
例词in,on,of,to,under.连词英文单词The Conjunction(缩写为conj.)用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句。
例词and,or,but.感叹词英文单词The Interjection(缩写为interj.)表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
例词oh,hello,hi,er.二.名词(Nouns)1.总的说来,名词分专有名词和普通名词两类。
专有名词:表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。
Lucy China中国Asia亚洲Beijing北京。
专有名词的第一个字母要大写。
普通名词:表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。
例如:teacher老师tea茶reform改革普通名词又可进一步分为四类1)个体名称:表示单个的人和事物。
词性转换考纲总结
初三英语考纲词性总结和练习名词-tionadd v. 加上addition n. 加;增加collect v. 收集;采集collection n. 收集invite v. 邀请invitation n. 邀请invent v. 发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造;发明物invent or n. 发明者,发明家locate v. 确定……的地点把……设置在location n. 位置;场所operate v. 施行手术,开刀operation n. 手术organize v. 组织organization n. 组织;团体;机构pollute v. 污染,弄脏pollution n. 污染solve v. 解决,解答solution n. 解决(方法);解答suggest v. 建议,提议suggestion n. 建议,提议-siondiscuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论review v. 复习revision n. 复习- istart n. 艺术artist n. 艺术家;画家cycle v. 骑车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人science n. 科学;自然科学scientist n. 科学家tour n. 旅行;观光tourist n. 游客;旅行者-mentdevelop v. 1. 发展 2. 开发,培养development n. 发展argue v. 争论;辩论argument n. 争论;辩论-ercustom n. 习惯;风俗customer n. 顾客customs n. 海关drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶;驱赶driver n. 驾驶员,司机engine n. 引擎,发动机engineer n. 工程师foreign adj. 外国的foreigner n. 外国人manage v. 1. 管理;处理 2. 经营manager n. 经理message n. 消息;音信messenger n. 送信者;通讯员own adj.自己的v.拥有;所有n.属于自己的东西owner n. 拥有者;物主report n.报告;汇报;成绩单v.报告;汇报reporter n. 记者teach (taught , taught) v. 教;教书teacher n. 教师;教员wait v. 等;等候wai ter n. 侍者;服务员wai tress n. 女侍者;女服务员office n. 办公室officer n. 官员;办事员offici al adj. 官员的win (won , won) v. 获胜;赢得winner n. 获胜者work v. 1. 工作;干活 2. 运转;转动n. 1. 工作;劳动 2. (要做的)事情worker n. 工作者;工人write v. 1. 书写2. 写信3. 写作;著述writer n. 作家-orvisit v. 参观;访问;拜访n. 参观;访问;拜访visitor n. 参观者,访问者act v. 扮演;表演n. 行动ac tive adj. 积极的;主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员ac tress n. 女演员busy a. 繁忙的business n. 商业;生意businessman n. 商人businesswoman n. 女商人kind adj. 友好的;和善的n. 种;种类kindness n. 仁慈;好意die v. 死dead adj. 死的;无生命的death n. 死亡true adj. 真的;真实的tru th n. 真理;真相long adj. 1.(指距离)长;远 2.(指时间)长leng th n. 长度国家America n. 1. 美国 2. 美洲American adj. 1.美国的2.美洲的n.美国人Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人Britain n. 不列颠;英国British n. 英国人adj. 英国的Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人China n. 中国china n. 瓷器Chinese n. 1. 中国人2.汉语adj.中国的England n. 英格兰English n. 英国;英国人;英语adj. 英国的;英语的Englishman n. 英国人France n. 法国French adj.1.法国的 2.法语的n.1.法国人2.法语German (pl. Germans ) n.1.德国人2. 德语adj. 德国的Germany n. 德国Italy n. 意大利Italian n. 1. 意大利人 2. 意大利语adj. 1. 意大利的 2.意大利语的Japan n. 日本Japanese n. 1.日本人2. 日语adj.日本的Russia n. 俄国Russian n. 1. 俄国人 2. 俄语adj. 1. 俄国的 2. 俄语的形容词副词-ed -ing (a.)excited adj. 兴奋的exciting adj. 使人兴奋的freeze v. 结冰freezing adj. 冻结的;极冷的frozen adj. 冰冻的frighten v. 使害怕frightened adj. 受惊吓的frightening adj. 恐怖的interest n. 兴趣;趣味interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的;有意思的age n. 1. 时代 2. 年龄aged adj. 有……之年岁的pleasant adj. 令人愉快的pleased adj. 感到高兴的;感到满意的please v. (用于祈使语气)请pleasure n. 愉快;高兴surprise n.惊奇v.使惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊奇的wound n. 创伤,伤wounded adj. 受伤的amuse ment n. 娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动amusing adj. 引起乐趣的;娱人的follow v. 听从following adj. 下列的danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的enjoy v. 欣赏;享有;喜欢enjoyable adj. 使人愉快的,使人欢乐的-less (a.)home n. 家adv. 家;在家;回家home less adj. 无家可归的homework n. 家庭作业attract v. 吸引attractive adj. 有吸引力的expense n. 花费;费用expensive adj. 昂贵的change v. 1. 改变;更改 2. 兑零钱n. 1.变化 2. 找头;零钱changeable adj. 易变的;可变的ex change v. 交换;交流power n.电源;力量;能源v.提供动力powerful adj. 强大的forget v. 忘记;忘掉forget ful adj. 健忘的thank v.感谢,谢谢n.感谢,谢谢thankful adj. 感激的wonder v. 对……感到奇怪;想知道n. 奇迹;奇观wonderful adj. 极好的;精彩的angry adj. 生气的;愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地;愤怒地attend v. 出席;参加attentively adv. 聚精会神地beauti ful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 优美地bright adj. 明亮的;聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地care n. v.小心;关心;照管care ful adj. 小心的;仔细的carefully adv. 小心地;仔细地certain adj. 一定的,有把握的certainly adv. 1. 一定;无疑地2. 是的,当然;好clear adj. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的v. 1. 清除2. 清扫clearly adv. 清晰地;明亮地;清楚地final adj. 最后的;最终的finally adv. 最终,最后gentle adj. 温柔的gentleman n. 1. 绅士 2. 先生gently adv. 轻柔地happy adj. 幸福的;快乐的happily adv. 幸福地;快乐地heavy adj. 重的heavily adv. 1. 沉重地 2.大量地hungry adj. 饥饿的hungrily adv. 饥饿地loud adj. 响亮的;大声的loudly adv. 大声地luck n. 幸运luckily adv. 幸运地;侥幸地lucky adj. 幸运的;吉祥的main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地possible adj. 可能的;可能发生的possibly adv. 可能地;也许quick adj. 快的;迅速的quickly adv. 快地;迅速地real adj. 真的;真正的realize v. 1. 认识到,意识到 2. 实现really adv. 真正地;确实recent adj. 最近的,近来的recently adv. 最近;新近;近来sad adj. 悲伤的;使人悲伤sadly adv. 难过地;悲伤地save v. 1. 搭救 2. 节省;储蓄safe adj. 安全的;平安的n. 保险柜safely adv. 安全地;平安地safe ty n.安全seri ous adj. 严重的seriously adv. 严肃地;严重地slow adj. 慢的;缓慢的slowly adv. 慢地;缓慢地soft adj. 软的softly adv. 温柔地wide adj. 宽阔的;广泛的widely adv. 宽阔地;广泛地wid en v. 拓宽usual adj. 通常的usually adv. 通常;经常unusu al adj. 不寻常的,异常的天气cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的;阴天的rain n. 雨;雨水v. 下雨rainy adj. 有雨的,多雨的snow n. 雪v. 下雪snowy adj 多雪的;下雪的sun n. 太阳;阳光sunny adj. 阳光充足的wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的;刮风的dis-appear v. 出现dis appear v. 消失cover v. 覆盖;遮盖;掩盖dis cover v. 发现;看出like v.1. 喜欢;喜爱2.想要(should / would like) prep. 像dis like v. 不喜欢honest adj. 诚实的;正直的honesty n. 诚实dis honest adj. 不诚实的-ing (n.)begin(began, begun) v. 开始;着手beginning n. 开始;开端say (said , said) v. 说;讲saying n. 谚语,俗语;格言build(built, built) v. 建筑;建造building n. 建筑物;大楼light n. 1.光;光亮2.灯;灯光adj.1.轻的2.浅色的lightn ing n.闪电paint v. (用颜料等)画,绘n.涂料;颜料painter n. 画家,绘画者,漆工painting n. 画;油画,水彩画sight n. 风景点;视力,视觉sightseeing n. 观光,游览-manfire n. 1. 火;火炉 2. 火灾fire man n. 消防队员fire work n. 烟火fish n. 鱼;鱼肉v. 捕鱼;钓鱼fisher man n. 渔夫,捕鱼人post n. 邮政;邮寄v.邮寄postage n. 邮费,邮资postcard n. 明信片post man (pl. postmen) n. 邮递员-domfree adj. 自由的;空闲的;免费的free dom n. 自由wise adj. 明智的,聪明的wis dom n. 智慧,才智-ly(a.)friend n. 朋友friend ly adj. 朋友般的;友好的friend ship n. 友谊love n. 爱;热爱;喜欢v. 爱;热爱;喜欢love ly adj. 可爱的;好看的;美好的medic al adj. 医学的;医疗的medicine n. 药nation n. 民族nation al adj. 1.民族的2.国家的;全国性的nationali ty n. 国籍internation al adj. 国际的nature n. 大自然natur al adj. 大自然的;自然的physics n. 物理学physic al adj. 物理的;身体的history n. 历史histori cal adj. 历史的;历史上chemistry n. 化学chemic al a. 化学的professor n. (大学)教授profession al adj. 职业的,专业的education n. 教育educational a. 教育的enter v. 1. 进入 2. 参加entr ance n. 入口differ ence n. 区别differ ent adj. 不同的;差异的import ance n. 重要性import ant adj. 重要的fun n. 趣事fun ny adj. 滑稽的;可笑的health n. 健康health y adj. 健康的;健壮的noise n. 声音;响声;噪声nois y adj. 嘈杂的;喧闹的choice n. 选择choose v. 选择life n.(pl. lives) 1. 生命2. 一生3. 生活live v. 1. 居住 2. 活着 3. 生活a live adj. 活着的base n. 基地;基础basin n.盆;洗脸盆fly v. 飞;飞行;乘飞机旅行flight n. 飞行sale n.卖;出售,销售;廉价出售(on sale热卖) sell v. 卖;销售re tell v. 复述tell v. 告诉;讲述;吩咐sit v. 坐seat n. 座位know v. 了解;;知道;认识knowledge n. 知识citizen n. 市民city n. 城市class n. 1. 班级2.(一节)课3.等级classmate n. 同学classroom n. 教室dial v. 拨电话号码dialogue n. 对话difficult adj. 困难的;艰难的difficul ty n. 困难electric adj. 电的electrici ty n. 电family n. 家庭familiar adj. 熟悉的farm n. 农场;农庄farm er n. 农民,农夫favour n. 恩惠favourite adj. 最喜爱的male n. 男性fe male n. 女性;雌性fool v. 愚弄;欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的;傻的gold n. 金;黄金golden adj. 金色的hard adj. 1. 硬的 2. 困难的;艰难的adv. 1.努力地2.(雨、雪等)猛烈地hardly adv. 几乎不hardworking adj. 勤劳的head n. 头;头部head ache n. 头痛headline n. 报刊的大字标题headmaster n. 校长hot a. 热的heat n. 热度;热量v. 加热heat er n. 取暖器high adj. 高的height n. 高度highrise n. 高层建筑house n. 房屋;住宅;家housework n. 家务活possible adj. 可能的;可能发生的possibly adv. 可能地;也许im possible adj. 不可能的prove v. 证明im prove v. 改善;改进late adj. 晚的;迟的adv. 晚;迟later adv. 后来;以后library n. 图书馆;图书室librarian n. 图书馆管理员neighbour n. 邻居neighbour hood n. 邻接;邻近memor ize v. 记住memory n. 记忆mix v. 混合mix ture n. 混合物motor n. 电动机,马达motor cycle n. 摩托车move v. 1. 移动;搬动 2. 搬家movie n. 电影near prep.在……附近;靠近adj.进的;附近的nearby adj. 附近的adv. 在附近nearly adv. 差不多;几乎need v. aux. 必须v.必须n.需要;必要necessary adj. 必要的;必须的out adv. 离开;向外;在外outdoor adj. 户外的outside prep. 在……外边adv. 在外practice n. 练习;实践v.(美)=practise practise v. 练习;操练record n.记录;唱片,录了音的磁带v.纪录;将(声音,影象等)录下recorder n. 录音机rob v. 抢劫robbery n. 抢劫;抢劫案rule n. 规章;法规ruler n. 尺search v.&n. 搜寻research v. 探究;研究twice adv. 1. 两次 2. 两倍second n. 1.第二人 (或物) 2.秒adj.第二位的;次要的adv.居第二位secondary adj. 中等的;第二的secret n. 秘密secretary n. 秘书serve v. 为……服务service n. 服务;公用事业short adj. 短的;矮的short s n. 短裤space n. 空间;太空space ship n. 宇宙飞船success n. 成功succeed v. 获得成功,达到目的success ful adj. 成功的travel v. (长途)旅行n.旅行trip n. 旅行;旅程week n. 星期,周weekday n. 工作日weekend n. 周末weigh v. 称……的重量;重weight n. 重量good (better , best) adj. 好;良好well (better , best) adj. 健康的adv. 1. 好;令人满意地2.完全地int. (表示同意,惊讶)好;好吧;那么west n. 西;西方adj.西方的western adj. 西方的who pron. 谁whom pron. 谁(宾格)whose pron. 谁的wood n. 木头wooden adj. 木(质)1.Are there any taxi __________ in that small city? (serve)2.The sick man is getting__________.(ill)3.It’s been a __________to talk to you.(please)4.Nancy is a clever girl. She is not easily__________.(foolish)5.__________food isn’t good for your health.(freeze)6.That __________bridge was built more than 100 years ago.(wood)7.The girl’s brother wants to be a professional __________ in the future.(act)8.“Take care of __________ while you are studying in the university.”Mum said to hersons.(you)9.The story about Jack’s old grandfather is very __________.(interest)10.__________ is the most important in our life.(honest)11.She felt it much __________to swim across the wide river with her friends.(safely)12.What’s the __________of the word burgee jumping? (mean)13.Mr. Li often __________ his lesson with an English song. (beginning)14.Take good __________ of everything in your school. (careful)15.The girl bought a copy of English on a __________ world. (change)16.It’s almost __________ that the team will win the prize. (certainly)17.We’re going to hold a __________ about our future plans. (discuss)18.You look health __________ than before. (healthy)19.To tell you the ___________, I don’t like this song at all. (true)20.I remember that this word first appeared in the ___________ lesson. (nine)21.The cup is __________with orange juice. (full)22.My home is __________ than yours. (far)23.__________, Billy got the first prize in the singing contest. (luck)24.The __________ man raised two fingers and tried hard to say something. (death)25.Please don’t go out. It’s raining __________. (heavy)26.His grandfather has been __________ for early ten years. (die)27.Who will pay the __________ for your trip to Japan.? (expensive)28.September is the __________ month of year and also the beginning of a new term. ( nine)29.It’s __________ to swim in the swimming pool than in the river. (save)30.She speaks English as ___________ as her teacher. (fluent)31.He did not believe in Jack’s __________. (honest)32.Chaplin was one of the greatest __________ in the world. (act)33.This bag may be that __________. (drive)34.The Suzhou River is seriously __________. (pollution)35.She has thought of a __________ way of doing that than ever. (quickly)36.Science is ___________ to make our country strong. (help)37.It’s a __________ season. How heavily it’s raining. (rain)38.Mothers’ Day is on the _________ Sunday in May. (two)39.Flyer was the Wright brothers’ __________. (invent)40.Take some ___________, and you’ll feel better soon. (medical)41.The more you smoke, the __________ you’ll be. (ill)42.We’ll study __________ nest year. (chemical)43.We were surprised that he could __________ work out the hard problem. (easy)44.I think the __________ performance is the best. (nine)45.Take some __________, and you’ll be all right soon. (medical)46.Both his mother and sister work as __________. (wait)47.Every year a lot of __________ come to visit the Palace Museum. (foreign)48.After a long __________, they met each other again. (absent)puters make the calculation much __________ than before. (easy)50.Alice’s father is a famous __________. (science)51.Mr. Brown’s office is on the __________ floor. (forty)52.The museum will be ___________ after the fire. (build)53. A friend of __________ often helps him with his homework. (he)54.Dirty water should be cleaned before it __________ river. (pollution)55.At the turn of seasons we can find many clothes on __________. (sell)56.His __________ cost his life. (care)57.Many people in my company gave me their __________ address. (person)58.The __________ will deliver the notice to you. (message)59.It is a clever __________ that they will pot off the meeting till the day after tomorrow.(decide)60.Please help __________ to the cake on the table, everyone. (you)61.The children are skating happily on the __________ river. (freeze)62.His grandma is __________ person among those old ladies. (health)63.What’s wrong with you? You often look __________ (sleep)64.To the doctor’s surprise, the patient’s eyes were __________ open. (wide)65.Today our life is full of __________. (happy)66.I can say he found it ___________. (accident)67.Mary’s answer was ___________, but mine was right. (correct)68.I want to make ___________ study in America. (far)69.He has none of his sister’s __________. (honest)70.Although he is over seventy, he is still _________. (act)71.The mother was __________ to the young lady for offering the seat. (thank)72.________ carefully, and you’ll get the fight answer. (Thought)73.Betty was one of the _________ actresses of her time. (lead)74.The children are skating happily on the __________ river. (freeze)75.The government is going to _________ this road this coming summer. (wide)76.The __________ will deliver the notice to you. (message)77.What’s wrong with you? You often look __________. (sleep)78.There’s going to be a talk on _________ education this afternoon. (physics)79.I have been to Beijing ________. (two)80.Tom is a ___________ boy. He made quite a few mistakes in his homework. (case)81.The three __________ are my good friends. (Germany)82.He was ill yesterday and looks even ________ today. (bad)83.My sisters work as __________ in this restaurant. (wait)84.He knows very well the news will ________ the whole nation. (affection)85.She has passed the _________ examination of senior middle school. (enter)86.The __________ between the people of Shanghai and the people of San Francisco is evenbetter than before. (friend)87.Can you give me further __________ on this matter. (inform)88.Shanghai is one of the largest _________ centres in the world. (busy)89.I’m sorry, all _________ are taken. (sit)90.__________ the snow stopped before we set out. (fortunate)91.Tom missed the school bus this morning. But _________ he got to school in time. (luck)92.This is the one of the _________ stories I’ve ever read. (fun)93.The father and his son introduced _________ to the guests. (they)94.He’s the __________ husband. (wait)95.The manager’s office is on the _________ floor. (thirty)96.When you fell _________, you’d better go to bed at once. (sleep)97.The old lady could hardly believe that she had got the travel pass to Hong Kong so_________. (easy)98.Mr Chen was surprised to see the fast __________ in Shanghai after his long absence fromthe city. (develop)99.Feng Ai’s love and _________ will always be remembered by her students and their parentsin Yunnan. (kind)100.Many people caught cold last month because of _________ weather.(change)101.Watch _________, any you will find the difference between the two pieces. (care)102.We will have no water to drink or use if we __________ wasting it now. (not stop)103.The world’s first great nurse Nightingale’s birthday __________ International Nurses Day in 1974. (become)104.Scientists _________ the global warming for several years. They are working hard to find a solution. (study)105.I’ sorry I didn’t hear you because I _________ to music. (listen)106.The conference on Scaling Up Poverty Reduction (扶贫大会) _________ in Shanghai in May, 2004. (hold)107.Grandpa is sitting __________ in the sofa, enjoying the view through the big window of our new flat. (comfortable)108.The New Year __________are so beautiful that everyone is looking forward to the party in the hall this afternoon.(decorate)109.The most famous __________ park in the world is Disneyland. (amusing)110.Anyone who finds __________animals, please send them to the SPCA kennels.(home) 111.The new carpet is __________ clean. Shall we take off our shoes before entering the room?(spot)112.When spring __________, the animals which sleep in winter start waking up. (come)113.Our manager __________ to Paris on business already and he will be back in a few days.(go) 114.The Eiffel Tower __________ by a Frenchman called Gustave Eiffel over 100 years ago.(design)115.While we __________ in Australia last summer, I visited Lucy who once taught English in our school. (travel)116.The suspect denied __________ the valuable painting before the witness appeared.(steal)。
11. 中考考纲词性转换梳理(单词各类词性详细整理)
中考考纲单词词性转换梳理词性变化一1. health n.健康healthy adj. 健康的healthily adv.健康地unhealthy adj.不健康地2. born v.出生birth n.出生birthday n.生日3. happy adj.高兴的,快乐的happily adv.高兴地,快乐地unhappy adj.不高兴的,不快乐的unhappily adv.不高兴地,不快乐地happiness n. 高兴,愉快4. fun n. 乐趣,有趣的事funny adj.有趣的,好玩的5. sad adj. 难过的sadly adj. 难过地sadness n. 难过6. success n.成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地succeed v.成功7. music n. 音乐musical adj.音乐的musician n.音乐家8. science n. 科学scientist n.科学家scientific adj. 科学的9. report v./n. 报道reporter n.记者10. danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的endanger v. 危害endangered adj.濒临灭绝的11. hard adj.硬的;困难的;猛烈的adv.努力地;猛烈地hardly adv. 几乎不12. act v.行动active adj. 积极的,活跃的activity n.活动inactivity n. 不活跃的actor n.男演员actress n.女演员action n.行动13. cook v.做饭n. 厨师cooker n.炉子,炊具14. surprise n./v.惊讶;惊奇surprising adj.令人惊讶的surprised adj. 惊讶的15. suggest v.建议suggestion n.建议16. expense n. 费用expensive adj. 贵的inexpensive adj. 不贵的17. decide v.决定decision n.决定18. agree v.同意disagree v.不同意agreement n.同意disagreement n.不同意19. like v. 喜欢dislike v. 不喜欢20. add v. 加addition n.增加additional adj. 额外的21. affect v.影响effect n. 影响22. age n. 年龄aged adj. 年老的23. America n. 美国American adj.美国的n. 美国人24. arrive v.到达arrival n.到达25. Astralia n.澳大利亚Astralian adj. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人26. beautiful adj.美丽的beautifully adv. 美丽的beauty n. 美丽beautify v.使美丽27. beg v.乞求beggar n. 乞丐28. begin v. 开始beginning n. 开始beginner n.初学者29. bright adj.聪明的;明亮的brightly adv.聪明地;明亮地30. breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸31. Britain n.英国British adj.英国的n.英国人32. brother n.兄弟brotherly adj.兄弟般的33. listen v. 听listener n. 听者34. busy adj.忙的business n.生意businessman n. 男商人businesswoman n.女商人35. Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大的加拿大人的n.加拿大人36. centre/center n. 中心central adj.中心的37. certain adj. 确信,必然的certainly adv.一定;当然38. cheer v./n. 欢呼‘cheerful adj.兴高采烈的39. child n.孩子children n.孩子们childhood n. 儿童时代40. China n.中国Chinese adj.中国的n.中国人n.汉语41. choose v.选择choice n.选择42. city n.城市citizen n. 市民43. class n. 班级classroom n.教室classmate n.同学classic adj.经典的classical adj.古典的44. clear adj. 清楚的clearly adv.清楚地45. color n.颜色colorful adj. 色彩鲜艳的46. cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的47. collect v.收集collection n.收藏collector n.收藏家48. create v.创造creative adj.创造性的creation n.创造力creator n.创造者49. cross v. 穿过across prep. 穿过crossroad n.十字路口crossing n.路口50. crowd n. 人群crowded adj.拥挤的uncrowded adj.不拥挤的51. cycle v.骑车cyclist n. 骑车人52. dark adj. 黑暗的darkness n.黑暗darken v.变暗53. day n. 天daily adj. 日常的54. deep adj.深的deepen v. 加深depth n. 深度55. dirt n.灰尘,尘土(指脏东西,泥土,污垢等)dirty adj. 肮脏的56. dust n.灰尘,尘土(很簿一层脏东西)dusty adj.布满灰尘的duster n. 抹布dustman n.垃圾工56. down adv.向下downstairs adv.到楼下upstairs adv.到楼上57. draw v.画drawer n. 抽屉drawing n. 图画58. drive v.驾驶driver n.司机59. end n./ v.结束ending n. 结尾endless adj. 无尽的60. engine n. 发动机engineer n.工程师engineering n.工程61. joy n. 高兴enjoy v.喜欢enjoyable adj.使人愉快的62. enter v.进入entrance n.入口exit n.出口63. excite n.兴奋exciting adj.令人兴奋的excited adj. 感到兴奋的excitement n.兴奋64. true adj. 真的truth n. 事实truly adv. 真实地65. fair adj.公平的unfair adj. 不公平的66. farm n. 农场farmer n. 农民farming n.务农67. father n. 父亲fatherly adj.慈父般的68. favour n. 恩惠favourite adj. 最喜爱的69. final adj.最后finally adv.最后70. fire n.火fireman n. 消防员firework n.烟火71. fish n.鱼fisherman n. 渔夫72. fly v. 飞flight n. 航班73. fog n.雾foggy adj. 有雾的74. follow v.听从,跟从following adj.下面的75. fool v.愚弄,欺骗n. 愚人,白痴foolish adj.笨的,愚蠢的76. foreign adj. 外国的foreigner n.外国人77. forget v.忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的forgettable adj. 难忘的78. France n.法国French adj.法国的n.法国人,法语79. free adj.自由的;免费的freedom n.自由80. friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊81. frighten v.使害怕frightening adj.令人恐惧的frightened adj. 受惊吓的82. Germany n.德国German adj.德国的n.德国人;德语83. gold n.金,黄金golden adj. 金色的84. guilt n. 内疚;犯罪guilty adj. 内疚的;犯罪的guiltily adv. 内疚地;犯罪地85. head n. 头headache n. 头痛headmaster n. 校长86. hot adj. 热的heat n.热87. heavy adj. 重的heavily adv. 大量地;沉重地;严重地88. help v./n.帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的helpless adj. 无助的89. high adj. /adv. 高的/地height n.高度highly adv.高度地,非常highrise n.高层建筑90. home n.家homeless adj. 无家可归的homesick adj. 想家的91. hungry adj. 饥饿的hunger n.饥饿hungrily adv. 饥饿地92. hurry n./v.匆忙hurried adj.匆忙的hurriedly adv. 匆忙地93. ill adj. 生病的illness n.生病94. immediate adj. 立刻的immediately adv. 立刻95. job n. 工作jobless adj. 失业的96. juice n.果汁juicy adj. 多汁的97. kind adj. 友好的kindness n. 仁慈;好意kindly adv.慈祥地unkind adj.不友好的98. late adj./adv. 迟的/地lately adv.最近latest adj. 最近的99. laugh v. 大声笑laughter n. 笑,笑声laughing adj.笑的;带笑意的100. use v./n. 用useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的101. live v. 居住life n. 生活;生命lively adj. 生动的alive adj. 活着的living adj.活着的102. lone adj.独自的lonely adj. 孤独的alone adj./adv. 独自的/地103. long adj. 长的length n. 长度104. lose v. 丢失loser n.失败者loss n. 丢失lost adj. 迷路的105. loud adj. 大声的loudly adv. 大声地aloud adv. 大声地注:大声读书用aloud,loudly有喧闹的意思106. love v. 爱lovely adj.可爱的107. main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地108. mad adj.疯狂的madly adv.疯狂地109. meet v.遇见meeting n.会议110. miss v.想念;错过missing adj.丢失的111. mother n. 母亲motherly adj.慈母般的112. mouse n.老鼠; 鼠标mice 老鼠复数mouses 鼠标复数113. move v.移动;搬家moving adj. 令人感动的moved adj.感动的114. sun n.太阳sunny adj.晴朗的115. noise n. 噪音noisy adj. 吵闹的116. north n.北方adj.北方的northern adj. 北方的注:north有政治或社会意义northern 只表方位117. office n. 办公室officer n. 官员official adj. 官员的officially adv. 官方地118. one num. 一once n. 一次first num.第一119. open v.开adj.开着的;营业的opening n.开幕,开始openly adv. 公开地;坦率地120. pack v.打包,包裹package n. 包裹121. pain n.痛苦painful adj.痛苦的词性变化二1. differ v.与……不同different adj. 不同的differently adv.不同地difference n.不同,区别2. usual adj. 通常的,平常的usually adv. 通常地,经常地unusual adj. 不寻常的unusually adv. 不寻常地usualness n. 经常性,惯常unusualness n. 不寻常性3. balance n./v.平衡,协调balanced adj.平衡的4. anger n.愤怒,生气angry adj. 生气的angrily adv.生气地5. important adj.重要的unimportant adj. 不重要的importance n.重要,重要性6. babysit v.临时照顾babysitter n. 临时保姆7. worry v. 担心,忧虑worried adj. 担心的,忧虑的8. week n. 周,星期weekday n.工作日weekend n. 周末9. train n.火车v. 培训training n.培训10. chemist n.化学家,药剂师chemistry n. 化学chemical adj.化学的11. interest n. 兴趣v. 使……有兴趣interesting adj. 有趣的interested adj.感兴趣的12. necessary adj.必要的unnecessary adj.不必要的necessarily adv. 必要地13. care n./v.照顾,在意careful adj.小心的,认真的carefully adv. 小心地,认真地careless adj.粗心的carelessly adv. 粗心地14. harm n.伤害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj. 无害的15. instruct v.命令,指示instruction n.命令,指示16. luck n.幸运lucky adj.幸运的unlucky adj. 不幸的luckily adv.幸运地unluckily adv.不幸地17. record n./v.记录recorder n.记录;录音机18. nation n. 国家,民族national adj.国家的,民族的nationality n. 国籍19. talent n.天才talented adj. 天才的,有天赋的20. attend v.参加attentive adj. 集中精神的attentively adv. 集中精神地;专注地attention n.注意21. move v.移动, 搬动movement n.活动,运动moving adj.令人感动的22. build v.建造building n.建筑物,楼房builder n. 建筑工人,建筑者23. comfort v.安慰n.舒适comfortable adj.舒适的,舒服的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的comfortably adv.舒服地24. pollute v.污染polluted adj. 被污染的pollution n.污染,污染物25. predict v. 预言,预测prediction n.预言,预测predictor n.预言者26. simple adj.简单的simply adv.简单地27. possible adj.可能的possibly adv.可能地impossible adj.不可能的impossibly adv. 不可能地28. electric adj.带电的electricity n. 电,电能29. argue v. 争吵argument n.争吵30. fail v.失败,不及格failure n.失败,不及格31. press v.按,压pressure n.压力32. include v.包括including prep. 包括inclusion v. 包括,包含33. organize v. 组织organizer n. 组织者organized adj.有组织的organization n. 组织34. hope v.希望hopeful adj. 有希望的hopeless adj. 绝望的35. imagine v.想象imagination n.想象力imaginative adj.富有想象力的36. strange adj.奇怪的,陌生的stranger n.陌生人strangely adv. 奇怪地37. amaze v. 使吃惊amazing adj. 令人吃惊的amazed adj.感到吃惊的amazement n.惊奇38. scare v.使害怕scared adj. 害怕的39. murder v./n. 谋杀murderer n. 杀人犯40. silent adj. 沉默的silence n.沉默41. mean v.意思是meaning n. 意思42. nerve n. 神经nervous adj.紧张的43. wait v. 等待waiter n. 男服务员waitress n. 女服务员44. village n. 村庄villager n.村民45. experience n.经验;经历experienced adj.有经验的46. safe adj. 安全的safely adv.安全地safety n.安全save v.救47. injure v.伤害,损害injured adj. 受伤的(injured也是injure的过去式)injury n.伤害48. law n. 法律lawyer n.律师49. collect v.收集collection n. 收藏品collector n.收藏者50. learn v. 学习learner n. 学习者51. certain adj.确实的,无疑的certainly adv.当然,一定52. annoy v. 使恼怒,生气annoying/annoyed adj. 恼怒的,生气的53. polite adj.有礼貌的politely adv.有礼貌地impolite adj.没礼貌的impolitely adv.没礼貌地54. behave v.行为,兴止behavior n.行为,举止55. normal adj.正常的normally adv.正常地abnormal adj. 不正常的56. person n.人personal adj. 私人的,个人的personally adv.就本人而言57. special adj.特别的specially adv. 特别地specialist n.专家58. advantage n.有利条件,优点disadvantage n.不利条件,缺点59. encourage v. 鼓励encouragement n.鼓励60. suggest v.建议suggestion n. 建议61. attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引attractive adj.吸引人的,有魅力的62. fear n./v.害怕fearful adj.可怕的fearless adj. 无畏的63. bravery n. 勇气brave adj.勇敢的bravely adv.勇敢地64. nature n.大自然natural adj.自然的,自然界的naturally adv.自然地65. develop v.发展development n.发展developed adj. 发达的developing adj. 发展中的66. difficult adj.困难的difficulty n. 困难67. disappoint v. 使失望disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointed adj.失望的disappointment n. 失望68. discuss v. 讨论discussion n.讨论69. electric adj.电的electricity n.电electrical adj.电力的70. embarrass v.使尴尬embarrassing adj.尴尬的embarrassed adj. 令人尴尬的embarrassment n. 尴尬71. interview v. 采访interviewer n. 采访者72. introduce v. 介绍introduction n. 介绍,说明73. library n. 图书馆librarian n. 图书管理员74. manage v. 管理,经营manager n. 经理management n. 管理,经营75. marry v. 结婚married adj. 已婚的76. mean v. 意思是meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 意味深长的77. medicine n. 药medical adj. 医疗的78. message n. 信息messenger n. 送信人79. mistake n. 错误v. 误会mistaken adj. 错误的80. mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物81. month n. 月monthly adj. 每月的82. nation n. 民族national adj. 民族的;国家的nationality n. 国籍internation n. 国际international adj. 国际的83. near prep./adj. 附近nearly adv. 几乎84. neighbour n. 邻居neighbourhood n. 社区,住宅区85. peace n. 和平peaceful adj. 和平的86. perfect adj. 完美的perfection n. 完美87. physics n. 物理physical adj. 物理的;身体的88. pity n. 同情pitiful adj. 有同情心的89. post v. 寄postage n. 邮费postman n. 邮递员90. power n. 力量powerful adj. 强大的91. practice n./v. 练习practise v. 练习92. prepare v. 准备preparation n. 准备93. present adj. 出席的presence n. 出席94. price n. 价格priceless adj. 无价的95. pride n. 骄傲proud adj. 骄傲的96. print v. 印刷printer n. 印刷工printing n. 印刷97. prison n. 监狱prisoner n. 犯人98. proper adj. 恰当的properly adv. 恰当地improper adj. 不恰当的improperly adv. 不恰当地99. quick adj. 快的quickly adv. 快地quicken v. 加快100. quiet adj. 安静的quietly adv. 安静地101. rain n./v. 雨,下雨rainy adj. 有雨的102. rapid adj. 迅速的rapidly adv. 迅速地102. rare adj. 罕见的rarely adv. 罕见地103. real adj. 真的really adv. 真地realize v. 意识到;实现104. reason n. 原因,理由reasonable adj. 合乎情理的105. recent adj. 最近的recently adv. 最近地106. record v. /rɪˈkɔːd/记录n./ˈrekɔːd /记录recorder n. 录音机107. relate v. 有联系relation n. 关系relative adj. 有关系的108. rule n.规则ruler n. 尺子109. run v. 跑runner n. 赛跑的人110. salt n. 盐salty adj. 咸的111. satisfy v. 使满意satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 感到满意的112. say v. 说saying n. 谚语113. sure adj. 确信的surely adv. 确信地114. sharp adj. 锐利的sharpen v. 削尖sharpener n. 削笔刀115. short adj. 短的shorts n. 短裤shorter v. 缩短116. sight n. 视野,风景点sightseeing n. 观光eyesight n. 视力117. similar adj. 相似的similarly adv. 相似地118. simple adj. 简单的simply adv. 简单地119. sit v. 坐seat n. 座位120. slow adj. 慢的slowly adv. 慢地121. smart adj. 聪明的smartly adv. 聪明地122. smoke v. 吸烟smoker n. 吸烟者smoky adj. 冒烟的123. snow n./v. 雪,下雪snowy adj. 下雪的snowman n. 雪人124. soft adj. 软的softly adv. 温柔地; 软地125. space n. 太空spaceship n. 宇宙飞船126. speak v. 讲speaker n. 讲话的人speech n. 演讲spoken adj. 口头的127. spell v. 拼写spelling n. 拼写128. stone n. 石头stony adj. 铁石心肠129. storm n. 暴风雨stormy adj. 有暴风雨的130. strength n. 力量,力气strengthen v. 加强,变强131. strong adj. 强壮的strongly adv. 强壮地132. survive v. 幸存survival n. 幸存survivor n. 幸存者133. taste v. 品尝tasty adj. 美味的134. teach v. 教teacher n. 老师135. terrible adj. 可怕的,糟糕的terribly adv. 可怕地,糟糕地136. thank v. 感谢thankful adj. 感激的137. think v. 想,思考thinker n. 思想家thought n. 思想,想法,主意(也是think的过去式及过去分词)thoughtful adj. 想得周到的,体帖的,沉思的138. thirsty adj. 渴的thirstily adv. 渴地;渴望地139. threat n. 威胁threaten v. 威胁,恐吓140. visit v. 参观visitor n. 参观者141. warn v. 警告warning n. 警告142. waste v. 浪费wasteful adj. 浪费的143. weak adj. 虚弱的weaken v. 使虚弱的144. week n. 星期weekday n. 工作日weekend n. 周末weekly adj. 每周的145. weigh v. 称重量weight n. 重量146. west n. 西方western adj. 西方的147. wide adj. 宽的,广泛的widely adv. 广泛地widen v. 加宽148. win v. 赢winner n. 获胜者149. wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的150. wise adj. 明智的,聪明的wisdom n. 明智,智慧151. with prep. 和..,一起;具有;用within prep. 在...之内without prep. 没有152. wonder v. 想知道wonderful adj. 精彩的153. worry v. 担心worried adj. 担心的154. worth v. 价值worthy adj. 有价值的worthless adj. 无价值的155. paint v. 画painter n. 画家painting n. 画词性变化三1. pronounce v. 发音pronunciation n.2. frustrate v. 使失望,沮丧frustrating/frustrated adj.3. impress v. 使感动,使印象深刻impressing/impressed adj.impression n. 印象,感觉4. die v. 死dead adj. 死的death n. 死亡deadly adj. 致命的5. patient adj. 有耐心的n. 病人patience n. 耐心impatient adj. 没耐心的impatience n. 没耐心6. concentrate v. 集中,专心concentration n.7. design v. 设计designer n. 设计师8. sleepy adj. 困倦的,想睡的sleepless adj. 失眠的,睡不着的9. obey v. 服从disobey v. 不服从appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失like v. 喜欢dislike v. 不喜欢agree v. 同意disagree v. 不同意honest adj. 诚实的dishonest adj. 不诚实的advantage n. 优点disadvantage n. 缺点10. important adj. 重要的importance n. 重要性unimportant adj. 不重要的unimportantly adv. 不重要地11. tradition n. 传统traditional adj. 传统的12. nature n. 自然natural adj. 自然的13. energy n. 精力,能量energetic adj. 有活力的,精力充沛的14. realist n. 现实主义realistic adj. 现实的;注意实际的15. confident adj. 自信的confidence n. 信心16. permit v. 允许;许可permission n. 允许17. annoy v. 使生气,使气愤annoying/annoyed adj.18. know v. 知道knowledge n. 知识knowledgeable adj. 知识渊博的;有见识的20. cover v. 遮盖,遮掩discover v. 暴露,发现21. refuse v. 拒绝refusal n. 拒绝22. history n. 历史historical adj. 历史的historic adj. 历史上有名的23. possible adj. 可能的possibly adv.impossible adj. 不可能的24. honest adj. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实dishonest adj. 不诚实的dishonesty n. 不诚实25. own v. 拥有adj. 自己的owner n. 所有者,主人26. photograph n. 照片photographer n. 摄影师,拍照者photography n. 摄影,照相27. miss v. 错过,遗漏;想念,思念missing adj. 缺少的,丢失的,失踪的28. suggest v. 显示,表明,暗示,建议suggestion n. 建议29. educate v. 教育,培养education n. 教育,学业educational adj. 教育的,有教育意义的educator n. 教育家,教师educated adj. 受过教育的30. tour n./v. 旅游tourist n. 游客touristy adj. 游客很多的;适合浏览的31. warm adj. 温暖的warmth n. 温暖32. include v. 包含,包括including prep.33. translate v. 翻译translation n. 翻译translator n. 翻译家34. sail n. 帆,帆船sailor n. 水手sailing n. 航行35. continue v. 继续discontinue v. 停止36. program v. 编程,计划programmer n. 程序师,程序设计员programming n. 编程,设计37. hungry adj. 饥饿的hunger n. 饥饿hungrily adv.38. home n.homeless adj. 无家可归的use n./v.useless adj. 无用的hope n./v.hopeless adj. 无望的care n./v. 关心,小心careless adj. 粗心的end n./v. 结束,末尾endless adj. 没完没了的,无尽的39. advertise v. 做广告advertisement n. 广告argue v. argument n. 争论excite v. excitement n. 兴奋40. please v. 使满意,使愉快pleased adj. 高兴的pleasure n. 愉快,快乐displeasure n. 不高兴,不愉快pleasant adj. 愉快的,欢乐的pleasantly adv. 愉快地41. imagine v. 想象imagination n.imaginative adj42. invent v. 发明,编造inventor n. 发明家invention n. 发明43. operate v. 操作,经营,做手术operation n. 操作,经营,做手术operator n. 操作者44. produce v. 生产,制造product n. 工业产品production n. 精神产品; 生产(如电影,电视剧等)productive adj. 生产的45. create v. 创造,创作,创建creation n.creative adj. 有创造力的creature n. 生物46. lock n./v. 锁unlock v. 开销47. improve v. 提高,改善improvement n. 提高,改善48. exhaust v. 使精疲力竭exhausted/exhausting adj.49. announce v. 宣布,通告announcer n. 宣布者,播音员announcement n. 宣告,通告50. magic n. 魔术,魔力adj. 魔术的,有魔力的magical adj. 有魔力的,奇妙的magician n. 魔术师,巫师51. crowd n. 人群v. 拥挤, 挤满crowded adj. 拥挤的,挤满的uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的52. safe adj. 安全的safety n. 安全safely adv. 安全地53. invite v. 邀请invitation n. 邀请,邀请函54. relax v. 放松relaxing/relaxed adj.relaxation n.55. greet v. 问候;向…打招呼greeting n.56. perform v. 表演performance n. 表演57. rude adj. 粗鲁的,无礼的rudely adv rudeness n. 58. type v. 打字n. 种类typist n. 打字员typewriter n. 打字机59. amuse v. 娱乐,使愉快amusement n. 娱乐,乐趣amusing adj. 引人发笑的amused adj. 感到好笑的60. science n. 科学,理科scientist n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的61. serve v. 服务,招待service n. 服务servant n. 仆人62.detect v. 发现,探测detective n. 侦探detector n. 探测器63. shine v. 发光,照耀shining v. 光亮的,华丽的shiny adj. 有光泽的,光亮的64. confuse v. 使糊涂,使困惑confused/confusing adj.65. mislead v. 误导misleading adj. 令人误解的lead v. 引导,引领leader n. 领导66. truth n. 事实,真相truthful adj. 诚实的67. taste n. 品味,审美力,鉴赏力v. 尝起来tasteful adj. 有鉴赏力的tasty adj. 美味的tasteless adj. 无味的,粗俗的68. wood n. 木头,木材wooden adj. 木制的wool n. 羊毛woolen adj. 羊毛的gold n. 金子golden adj. 金的69. appear v. 出现,露面;(公开)演出系动词:看起来,好像appearance n. 外貌;出现disappear v. 消失disappearance n. 消失70. spot n. 斑点v. 弄脏,留下污点;看见,发现spotted adj. 有斑点的71. polluted v. 污染polluted adj. 被污染的pollution adj. 污染,污染物72. attract v. 吸引attractive adj. 有吸引力的73. express v. 表达,表示expression n. 表达,表情74. inspire v. 鼓舞,激励inspired adj. 受到灵感启发的inspiration n. 灵感,鼓舞人心的人或物75. society n. 社团,社会social adj. 社会的,有关社会的socialist adj. 社会主义的76. depend v. 依靠dependent adj. 依靠的dependence n. 依靠independent adj. 独立的independence n. 独立性77. disable v. 使伤残disabled adj. 残疾的78. distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离79. able adj. 有能力的ability n. 能力enable v. 使能够unable adj. 无能力的80. absent adj. 缺席的absence n. 缺席81. accident n. 事故accidental adj. 意外的82. admire v. 钦佩admirable adj. 值得钦佩的83. culture n. 文化cultural adj. 文化的84. custom n. 风俗customer n. 顾客customs n. 海关85. delight n. 高兴delighted adj. 高兴的delightful adj. 令人愉快的86. determine v. 决定determined adj. 坚定的determination n. 决心87. environment n. 环境environmental adj. 环保的88. Europe n. 欧洲European adj. 欧洲的n. 欧洲人89. familiar adj. 熟悉的unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的90. fortune n. 运气fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunate adj. 不幸的unfortunately adv. 不幸地91. freeze v. 结冰freezing adj. 极冷的frozen adj. 冰冻的92. lecture n. 演讲lecturer n. 演讲者93. locate v. 位于,找出...准确位置location n. 位置local adj. 当地的94. motor n. 发动机,汽车motorcycle n. 摩托车95. poison n. 毒药poisonous adj. 有毒的96. profession n. 职业professional adj. 职业的97. promise v. 承诺promising adj. 有前途的98. promote v. 促进promotion n. 促进99. regular adj. 有规律的irregular adj. 无规律的100. second n./num.第二secondary adj.中等的101. serious adj. 严重的seriously adv. 严重地102. solve v. 解决solution n. 解决方法103. sympathy n. 同情sympathize v. 同情sympathetic adj. 同情的104. translate v. 翻译translation n. 翻译translator n. 翻译员105. value n./v. 价值valuable adj. 有价值的invaluable adj. 无价的106. visible adj. 可见的invisible adj. 看不见的。
2019英语考纲词性变化规律总结
organize→organized 有组织的
suppose→supposed 应该的
relate→related 相关的
skill→skilled 熟练的
unit→united 联合的;统一的
动词+-ing/+-ed 变形容词
amuse→amusing 好笑的;有趣的→amused 愉快的
的
disappoint→disappointed 失望的→disappointing 令
人失望的
disturb→disturbing 令人不安的;引起烦恼的
→disturbed 扰乱的;精神失常的
embarrass→embarrassing 令人尴尬的→embarrassed
尴尬的
excite→excited 兴奋的→exciting 令人兴奋的
impress→impressive 给人印象深刻的
protect→protective 保护的
relate→relative 相关的
sense→sensitive 敏感的
negative 消极的
objective 客观的
passive 被动的
positive 积极的
subjective 主观的
动词+-able 后缀变形容词
friendship 友谊
hardship 困苦;苦难
leadership 领导地位;领导才能
membership 成员资格
relationship 关系
scholarship 奖学金
动词+-y 后缀变名词
deliver→delivery 运送
discover→discovery 发现
recover→recovery 康复;恢复
上海中考考纲词汇词性转换-英语
极冷的freezing
冰冻的frozen
朋友friend
友谊friendship
友好的friendly
使害怕frighten
受惊吓的frightened
恐怖的frightening
油炸fry
油炸的fried
乐趣;趣事fun
滑稽的;可笑的funny
温柔的gentle
温柔地gently
德国Germany
祝贺congratulation
便利convenience
方便的convenient
烹调cook
厨师cook
炊具cooker
创造create
创造creation
有创造力的creative
拥挤crowd
人群crowd
拥挤的crowded
危险danger
危险的dangerous
死亡die
死亡death
死的;无生命的dead
不可能性impossibility
不可能的impossible
不可能地impossibly
重要性importance
重要的important
改进improve
改进improvement
独立性independence
独立的independent
个人的individual
个别地individually
兴趣;趣味interest
记者reporter
复习revise
复习revision
悲伤sadness
悲伤的sad
悲伤地sadly
拯救save
安全safety
保险箱safe
安全的safe
安全地safely
初中语文词性整点归纳总结
初中语文词性整点归纳总结一、名词名词是指用来表示人、事物、地方、动物等具体或抽象概念的名称。
在句子中主要充当主语、宾语或定语等成分。
1.具体名词:指代具体的人、事物,如:狗、苹果、张三等。
2.抽象名词:指代抽象的概念,如:爱情、幸福、友谊等。
3.专有名词:指特指某一个人、事物的名称,如:中国、北京、李华等。
4.集体名词:指一类人、事物的集合名称,如:群众、队伍、鱼群等。
5.物质名词:指能够分割成具体形态的物质名称,如:水、糖、铁等。
6.数量名词:表示具体数量的名词,如:十个、一百本、两头等。
二、代词代词是用来替代名词的词语,在句子中可以充当主语、宾语或定语等成分。
1.人称代词:指代人的称谓,如:我、你、他等。
2.物主代词:表示所有关系的代词,如:我的、你们的、他们的等。
3.指示代词:用来指示某人或某事的代词,如:这个、那里、这些等。
4.疑问代词:用来提问的代词,如:谁、什么、哪里等。
5.不定代词:表示不确定对象的代词,如:一些、任何、所有等。
三、动词动词是用来表示人或物的某种行为、状态或变化的词语,在句子中通常充当谓语或补语。
1.实义动词:表示具体的动作或状态,如:跑、看、笑等。
2.系动词:用来连接主语和表语,表示状态或特征,如:是、变成、成为等。
3.助动词:用来帮助主要动词构成谓语,表示时态、语态等,如:会、要、被等。
4.情态动词:用来表示说话人对某种可能性、必然性、权限等态度的动词,如:可以、要、能够等。
四、形容词形容词是用来修饰名词或代词的词语,在句子中通常充当定语或表语。
1.性质形容词:表示事物的性质或特征,如:高、大、好等。
2.颜色形容词:表示事物的颜色特征,如:红、蓝、绿等。
3.状态形容词:表示事物的状态或特征,如:干净、充满、明亮等。
4.数量形容词:表示事物的数量特征,如:一些、许多、几个等。
五、副词副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等词语的词语,在句子中一般充当状语。
1.时间副词:表示时间的副词,如:今天、明天、常常等。
语法填空题常见词语变形及高考考纲词性变化规律分类总结
语法填空题常见词语变形及高考考纲词性变化规律分类总结(一)动词/形容词转换1.以ment为结尾的名词Improve ---- improvement 改善,改进,argue---argument (注意没有e )争论Achieve---achievement 成就appoint---appointment 任命,约会adjust-adjustment n.调整;适应advertise ----- a dvertisement 广告develop-development n.发展manage-management encourage-encouragement n. 鼓励agree-agreement n.(意见或看法)一致;协定employ-employment 就业;雇用unemployment 失业2.以-ion, -ation, -ition 结尾的名词possess possession拥有;持有attract---attraction吸引力;吸引人之物organize-organization 组织机构hesitate ---------- h esitation 犹豫compete-competition n.竞争appreciate-appreciation n.感激欣赏devote- devotion 深爱,奉献explain-explanation 解释; 理由conclude-conclusion 结论congratulate-congratulation 祝贺decide-decision 决定describe ------------------------------------- description 描写;形容express-expression 表达I 表情impress ------- i mpression £印象;感想introduce-introduction 米用;引进invite---Invitation 邀请operate-operation 手术;运转educate ---------------------------------- e ducation 教育permit-permission 准许;许可pollute --------- p ollution 污染prepare --------- preparation 准备; 预备protect ---------- protection 保护satisfy——satisfaction 满足满意suggest-suggestion 建议;意见considerate------------------- c onsideration 仔细考虑;考虑周到communicate ----- communication 交流3.以-ance,-ence结尾的名词accept-acceptance n.接受appear ----- appearance 外表;出现differ --- difference 不同exist --------- existence 存在depend -------- d ependence n,依赖;依靠distant------ d istance 距离absent ----- a bsence n.缺席patient ------- patience 而寸心4.以-dom结尾的名词Free --- freedom 自由wise --------- wisdom 智慧5以ity,-ty结尾的名词Similar ------ s imilarity n.相似之处difficult --------- difficulty 困难responsible ----- r esponsibility 责任; 责任心6.以-th结尾的名词Warm——warmth 温暖wide---width .宽度(注意名词没有e)Long ---- length 长度grow---growth 生长7.以ure结尾的名词fail-failure n.失败;衰竭press-pressure 压力8. 其他Approve ---- approval n,赞成;批准fluent-fluency n.流利angry ------- anger 怒气(二)其他词类转换为形容词1.以-able, -ible结尾的形容词comfort-comfortable adj.舒服value-valuable 有价值的reason——reasonable adj,合理的change-changeable 容易改变的afford——affordable支付得起的2.以-al结尾的形容词environment-environmental adj.环境的tradition-traditional 传统的culture-cultural adj,文化的nature-natural 自然的,天然的benefit ------- Beneficial adj.有利的3.以-ful结尾的形容词use- --useful adj,有用的success-successful 成功的help——helpful adj.有帮助的hope---hopeful抱有希望的peace p eaceful a 和平的power-- powerful 强大的care ---- careful adj.细心的pain---painful 痛苦的forget-forgetful adj.健忘的harm—harmful 有危害的beauty beautiful adj,美丽的skill—skillful 技术好的,熟练的wonder->-wonderful adj.精彩的;绝妙4以-less结尾的形容词end-endless adj.无尽的aim---aimless 没有目标的power powerless .无能为力的hope—hopeless 绝望的care---careless 粗心的harm -harmless 无害的use ---- useless adj.无用的breath -------- breathless 气喘吁吁的5.以-tive结尾的形容词product->-productive adj.多产的attract---attractive 吸引人的effect effective adj,有效的create---creative 有创造力的6以-y结尾的形容词Fog---foggy adj.有雾的greed—greedy 贪婪的wealth. wealthy adj.富有的health---healthy 健康的7.以-ous结尾的形容词curiosity- curious 好奇的danger---dangerous 危险的variety- various 各种各样的8.以-ly结尾的形容词love-lovely adj.可爱的week-weekly adj.每周的like---likely有可能的(likely为形容词)friend---friendly 友好的考纲词汇词性变化之名词类1.以后缀-ce结尾的名词后缀变为以-ent后缀结尾的形容词confidence-confident 自信的difference-different 不同的evidence 证据一evident 明显的independence-independent 独立的intelligence 智力—intelligent 聪明的patience-patient 有耐心的silence-silent 沉默的violence-violent 暴力的2.以后缀-ency结尾的名词变为以-ent后缀结尾的形容词emergency -emergent 紧急的fluency -fluent 流利的;流畅的frequency 频率-frequent 频繁的efficiency-efficient 有效率的3.名词+-y后缀变为形容词anger-angry 生气的cloud-cloudy 多云的dirt-dirty 脏的dust-dusty 布满尘土的ease-easy容易的;安易的fog-foggy有雾的frost-frosty结霜的;严寒的greed-greedy贪吃的;贪婪的guilt-guilty内疚的;有罪的health-healthy健康的hunger-hungry 饥饿的ice—icy 结冰的mess-messy 杂乱的mist-misty 有雾的noise—noisy吵闹的;嘈杂的salt—salty咸的sleep—sleepy 困的snow—snowy 有雪的storm—stormy 暴风雨的sun—sunny 晴朗的taste—tasty可口的;好吃的thirst—thirsty渴的;渴望的wealth—wealthy 富有的wind—windy 有风的4.名词+-ly后缀变形容词year f yearly 每年的brother f brotherly 兄弟般的day f daily 每天的friend f friendly 友好的month f monthly 每月的quarter f quarterly 每季的week f weekly 每周的5.名词+ -al后缀变为形容词agriculture f agricultural 农业的benefit f beneficial 有益的commerce f commercial 商业的convention f conventional 传统的culture f cultural 文化的environment f environmental 环境的face f facial 表面的music f musical 音乐的nation f national 国家的nature f natural 自然的;天然的office f official 官方的origin f original 原来的profession f professional 专业的season f seasonal 季节的;季节性的society f social 社会的tradition f traditional 传统的6.名词+ -ous后辍变为形容词adventure f adventurous 冒险的danger f dangerous 危险的humour f humorous 幽默的mountain f mountainous 多山的poison f poisonous 有毒的7.动词+-er后缀变为指物的名词cooker 炊具counter 柜台drawer 抽屉receiver 听筒;话筒speaker 扬声器typewriter 打字机8.名词加后缀-ician表示人electrician n. 电工magician n. 魔术师musician n. 音乐家physician n. 内科医生politician n. 政治家technician n. 技术员9.以-ist后缀结尾的名词,表示人,…家,…者art f artist 艺术家biology f biologist 生物学家journal f journalist 新闻工作者;记者physics f physicist 物理学家piano f pianist 钢琴家psychology f psychologist 心理学家science f scientist 科学家social f socialist 社会主义者special f specialist 专家tour f tourist 游客10.以后缀-ology结尾的名词,表示…学archaeology考古学biology生物学ecology生态学geology地质学psychology 心理学sociology 社会学technology 技术;工艺11.名词+-ic后缀结尾,变为形容词drama f dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy f energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm f enthusiastic 热情的romance f romantic 浪漫的science f scientific 科学的sympathy f sympathetic 同情的12.名词+-hood后缀变为名词adult f adulthood 成年boy f boyhood 少年时代brother f brotherhood 手足之情child f childhood 童年man-manhood 男子气概neighbour-neighbourhood 邻里;街坊13.名词+-ship后缀结尾,变为抽象名词championship 冠头军衔friendship 友谊hardship困苦;苦难leadership领导地位;领导才能membership 成员资格relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金考纲词汇词性变化之形容词类1.以后缀-ce结尾的名词后缀变为以-ent后缀结尾的形容词confidence-confident 自信的difference-different 不同的evidence 证据一evident 明显的independence-independent 独立的intelligence 智力—intelligent 聪明的patience-patient 有耐心的silence-silent 沉默的violence-violent 暴力的2.以后缀-ency结尾的名词变为以-ent后缀结尾的形容词emergency -emergent 紧急的fluency -fluent 流利的;流畅的frequency 频率-frequent 频繁的efficiency-efficient 有效率的3.名词+-y后缀变为形容词anger-angry 生气的cloud-cloudy 多云的dirt-dirty 脏的dust-dusty 布满尘土的ease-easy容易的;安易的fog-foggy有雾的frost-frosty结霜的;严寒的greed-greedy贪吃的;贪婪的guilt-guilty内疚的;有罪的health-healthy健康的hunger-hungry 饥饿的ice—icy 结冰的mess f messy 杂乱的mist f misty 有雾的noise f noisy吵闹的;嘈杂的salt f salty咸的sleep f sleepy 困的snow f snowy 有雪的storm f stormy 暴风雨的sun f sunny 晴朗的taste f tasty可口的;好吃的thirst f thirsty渴的;渴望的wealth f wealthy 富有的wind f windy 有风的4.名词+-ly后缀变形容词year f yearly 每年的brother f brotherly 兄弟般的day f daily 每天的friend f friendly 友好的month f monthly 每月的quarter f quarterly 每季的week f weekly 每周的5.名词+ -al后缀变为形容词agriculture f agricultural 农业的benefit f beneficial 有益的commerce f commercial 商业的convention f conventional 传统的culture f cultural 文化的environment f environmental 环境的face f facial 表面的music f musical 音乐的nation f national 国家的nature f natural 自然的;天然的office f official 官方的origin f original 原来的profession f professional 专业的season f seasonal 季节的;季节性的society f social 社会的tradition f traditional 传统的6.名词+ -ous后辍变为形容词adventure f adventurous 冒险的danger f dangerous 危险的humour-humorous 幽默的mountain-mountainous 多山的poison—poisonous 有毒的7.动词+-er后缀变为指物的名词cooker 炊具counter 柜台drawer 抽屉receiver 听筒;话筒speaker 扬声器typewriter 打字机8.名词+ -ic后缀结尾,变为形容词drama—dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy—energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm—enthusiastic 热情的romance—romantic 浪漫的science—scientific 科学的sympathy—sympathetic 同情的其他的变形1.形容词+后缀-ity变为名词electric—electricity 电;电流;电学equal-equaHty 平等major—majority 大多数popular-popularity 受欢迎;流行real-reality 现实secure-security 安全similar-similarity 相似点2.以后缀-ity结尾的高频名词cruelty残忍diversity多样性necessity必需品;需要possibility 可能性security 安全similarity 相似(性)3.形容词+后缀-en变为动词bright-brighten使愉快;使明亮broad-broaden加宽;拓宽dark-darken使变暗deep-deepen加深;使变深fright-frighten (使)惊吓hard-harden 使变硬light f lighten 使变轻long f lengthen 加长loose f loosen (使)变松;放松;松开quick f quicken加快ripe f ripen变成熟;使成熟sharp f sharpen 磨快;使锋利short f shorten 变短;缩短soft f soften 使变软strong f strengthen 力口强weak f weaken 使变弱wide f widen 加宽;拓宽4.形容词+后缀-th变为名词deep f depth 深;深处grow f growth 成长long f length 长;长度strong f strength 力量true f truth 真理warm f warmth 温暖wide f width 宽度5.形容词+后缀-ness变为名词aware f awareness 意识careless f carelessness 粗心大意conscious f consciousness 知觉dark f darkness 黑暗eager f eagerness 渴望happy f happiness 幸福;高兴kind f kindness 仁慈;好意lonely f loneliness 孤独rude f rudeness 粗鲁sad f sadness 悲哀;悲伤sick f sickness 疾病weak f weakness 弱点;虚弱willing f willingness 愿意6.以后缀-ious结尾的形容词ambitious有雄心的;野心勃勃的cautious小心的;谨慎的conscious有意识的envious忌妒的;猜忌的mysterious神秘的religious宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的7.以后缀-ical结尾的形容词economical经济的;节约的electrical与电有关的historical与历史有关的logical逻辑的magical神奇的;像变魔术似的musical音乐的;悦耳的political政治的8.形容词+后缀-ly变为副词fluent-fluently 流利地frequent-frequently 频繁地;经常地actual-actually 实际上entire-entirely 完全;全部地gradual-gradually 逐渐地fortunate-fortunately 幸运地final-finally 最后extreme-extremely 极其词性变化之反义词1.动词一前缀dis-+动词变为否定词agree-disagree 不同意appear-disappear 消失appoint-disappoint 使失望approve-disapprove 反对;不赞成comfort-discomfort 使不舒适cover-discover 发现like-dislike 不喜欢2.形容词一前缀in- +形容词变为否定词accurate-inaccurate 不精确的adequate-inadequate 不充分的appropriate-inappropriate 不合适的expensive-inexpensive 不贵的;便宜的experienced-inexperienced 经验不足的3.形容词一前缀im- +形容词变为否定词patient-impatient 不耐心的polite-impolite 没礼貌的possible-impossible 不可能的practical-impractical 不实用的proper f improper 不合适的4.形容词f前缀un- +形容词变为否定词able f unable 不能的aware f unaware 不知道的believable f unbelievable 不可相信的certain f uncertain 不确定的clear f unclear 不清楚的comfortable f uncomfortable 不舒服的common f uncommon 不常有的conscious f unconscious 失去知觉的fair f unfair 不公平的forgettable f unforgettable 难忘的fortunate f unfortunate 不幸的fit f unfit 不合适的friendly f unfriendly不友好的happy f unhappy不高兴的;不幸福的known f unknown 无名的likely f unlikely 不可能的lucky f unlucky 不幸的necessary f unnecessary 不必要的pleasant f unpleasant 不愉快的fortunate f unfortunate 不幸的important f unimportant 不重要的usual f unusual 不寻常的willing f unwilling 不情愿的5.名词f名词+后缀-less构成的形容词aim f aimless无目的的care f careless粗心大意的count f countless 无数的doubt f doubtless 无疑的end f endless 无尽的harm f harmless 无害的help f helpless 无助的home f homeless 无家可归的hope f hopeless 无希望的job f jobless 失业的limit f limitless 无限的rest f restless 不安的use f useless 无用的6.动词f前缀mis-+动词构成的动词take-mistake 误会understand-misunderstand 误解军use-misuse 误用;滥用lead-mislead 误导trust—mistrust 不信任词性变化之其它总结1.使动用法“前缀en- +形容词/名词”变为动词,表示“使…”rich-enrich 使充实able—enable 使能够large—enlarge 使扩大sure—ensure 确保;担保danger—endanger使.... 遭遇危险title—entitle给.... 起题目/命名courage—encourage 鼓励2.含前缀fore-的单词,表示“前,提前”forecast vt.预报;预测foresee vt.预见;预料;预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n.前臂forecast vt.预报foresee vt.预见;预知foreword n.前言foretell v.预言;预示3.力口后缀-ward表示方位词,表示“向…”southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后4.以后缀-ify结尾的动词simple—simplify 简化beauty—beautify 美化pure—purify 净化identity—identify 鉴定;识别出class—classify 分类5.re-前缀+动词变为动词,表示“再;又”cycle—recycle再利用;回收利用use—reuse重新使用build f rebuild 重建write f rewrite 重写tell f retell 复述6.男女有别steward乘务员;服务员stewardess女乘务员waiter男服务员waitress女服务员actor 男演员actress 女演员host男主人hostess女主人7. 现在分词/过去分词用作介词或连词assume f assuming 假设;假定(连词)include f including 包含;包括(介词)suppose f supposing 假设;假如(连词)provide f provided/providing 假设;如果consider f considering 鉴于;考虑到(连词)concern f concerning 关于(介词)give f given考虑到(介词)2019年高考真题体验2019年英语高考真题全国卷1第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
词性转换考纲总结.pptx
American adj. 1.美国的 2.美洲的 n.美国人
driver n. 驾驶员,司机
Australia n. 澳大利亚
engine n. 引擎,发动机
Australian adj.澳大利亚的 n. 澳大利亚人
engineer n. 工程师
Britain n. 不列颠;英国
foreign adj. 外国的
frightening adj. 恐怖的
interest n. 兴趣;趣味
interested adj. 感兴趣的 interesting adj. 有趣的;有意思的
-ed (a.)
age n. 1. 时代 2. 年龄
aged adj. 有……之年岁的
pleasant adj. 令人愉快的
pleased adj. 感到高兴的;感到满意的
-man
fire n. 1. 火;火炉 2. 火灾 fireman n. 消防队员 firework n. 烟火 fish n. 鱼;鱼肉 v. 捕鱼;钓鱼 fisherman n. 渔夫,捕鱼人 post n. 邮政;邮寄 v. 邮寄 postage n. 邮费,邮资 postcard n. 明信片 postman (pl. postmen) n. 邮递员
business n. 商业;生意
cyclist n. 骑自行车的人
businessman n. 商人
science n. 科学;自然科学
businesswoman n. 女商人
scientist n. 科学家
kind adj. 友好的;和善的n. 种;种类
tour n. 旅行;观光
kindness n. 仁慈;好意
inventor n. 发明者,发明家
上海市英语考纲的词性转换整理汇集
—abilityable adj. enable v. —across prey. cross n./ v. —act v.active adj. activity n. actor n. actress n. —add v. addition n. —age n.aged adj. —alive adj.life n.live v.—alone adj./ adv. lonely adj. —amusement n. amusing adj.—angry adj. angrily adv.—appear v. disappear v.—attract v. attractive adj.—beautiful adj. beautifully adv. —bicycle / bike n. cycle v.—bright adj. brightly adv. —build v. building n. rebuild v. —busy adj. business n. businessman n. —care n. / v.careful adj.carefully adv.—change v. / n.changeable adj.exchange n.—chemical n. / adj.chemistry n.—choose v.choice n.—clear adj. / v.clearly adv.—cloud n.cloudy adj.—collect v.collection n.—complete adj. / v.completely adv.—day n.daily adj. / adv. / n.—danger n.dangerous adj.—die v.dead adj.death n.—decide v.decision n.—depend v.independent adj.—develop v.development n.—different adj.difference n.—difficult adj.difficulty n.—discuss v.discussion n.—doorindooroutdoor—down prep. / adv.downstairs adv.—drivedriver—easyeasily—educationeducational—electricelectricity—enjoyenjoyablejoy—enterentrance—especiallyspecial—exam=examinationexamine—excitedexciting—favour n.favourite adj. / n.—finalfinally—oneonce adv. conj. n.first adj. / adv. / n.—fly v. / n.flight—followfollowing adj.—fool n./ v.foolish adj.—foreign adj.foreigner n.—forgetforgetful—freefreedom—freezefreezingfrozen—friendfriendlyfriendship—frighten v.frightenedfrightening—fun n.funny—general adj.generation n.—gentlegentlemangently—goldgolden—grade n. graduate v./ n. —happyhappily—hard adv. / adj. hardworking adj. —healthhealthy unhealthy—heat n. / v.hot—heavyheavily—highheight—helphelpful—historyhistorical—home n. / adv. homeless —honesthonesty—illillness —important importance —possible possibly impossible —interest interested interesting —nation n. national adj. nationality n. international adj. —inventinvention inventor—inviteinvitation—kind n. / adj. kindness —knowknowledge—lawlawyer—longlength—librarylibrarian—like prep. / v.likely adj.—locatelocation n.—loud adj.loudly adv.—love n. / v.lovely—luckluckyluckily—mainmainly—managemanager—may anx. v.maybe adv.—medicalmedicine—meetmeeting—memorymemorize—mixmixture—naturenatural—near prep. / adj. / adv.nearby adj. / adv.nearly adv.—need aux. / v. / n.necessary—newnewsnewspaper—noisenoisy—officeofficerofficial—operateoperation—organizeorganization—own adj. / v.owner n.—paint v. / n.painting n.—passpassagepassengerpassport—per prep.percent n.—personpersonal—physicsphysical—pleasantpleasedpleasepleasure—pollutepollution—popularpopulation—post n. / v.postcardpostman—powerpowerful—produce v.product n.—public adj. / n.republic n.—quickquickly—quietquietly—rain n. / v.rainy—realrealize v.really—recentrecently—record n. / v. recorder—report n. / v. reporter—response n. responsible—retiredtired—robrobbery—sadsadly—safe adj. / n/safely adv.safety n.save v.—sale n.sell—saysaying—sciencescientist—second n. / adj. / adv. secondary adj. twice adv.—secretsecretary—seriousseriously—serveservice—slowslowly—snowsnowy—softsoftly—solvesolution—speakspeech—succeedsuccesssuccessful—suggestsuggestion—sunsunny—surprisesurprised—teachteacher—thank v. / n.thankful—truetruth—under adv. prep.underground adj. / n.—unit n.united adj.—usualunusualusually—up adv. prep.upstairs adv.—use v. / n.useful—variety n.various adj.—visit v. / n.visitor—waitwaiterwaitress—weigh v.weight—west n. / adj.western adj.—wide adj. / adv.widely adv.widen v.—windwindy—wise adj.wisdom n.—wonder v. / n.wonderful—woodwooden—workworker—wound n.wounded adj.—writewriter—artartist—child n.childhood n.—classclassmateclassroom—citycitizen—customcustomer—farmfarmer—firefiremanfirework—fishfisherman—headheadache—motormotorcycle—neighbourneighbourhood—sightsightseeing—throughthroughout—toothtoothache—top n. / adj.topic n.—tour n.tourist。
小学英语知识点词性总结
小学英语知识点词性总结在小学英语学习中,词性是一个非常重要的知识点。
词性是指单词所属的类别,包括名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、介词、连词和冠词等。
掌握好词性的知识点,可以帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语单词,在学习英语语法和写作方面有很大的帮助。
下面就来总结一下小学英语知识点词性的相关内容。
一、名词(Noun)名词是指人、事物、地方和抽象概念的名称。
在句子中通常用作主语、宾语或介词的宾语等。
名词有单数和复数之分,也可以分为普通名词和专有名词。
例如:boy(男孩)、apple(苹果)、Beijing(北京)等。
二、动词(Verb)动词是用来表示动作、状态或存在的词语,是句子的核心。
动词有时态、语态和情态的区别,需要根据不同的语境进行变化。
例如:run(跑)、eat(吃)、study(学习)等。
三、形容词(Adjective)形容词是用来修饰名词的词语,描述人、事物或地方的特征或性质。
形容词可以用来比较程度,也可以根据单词的词尾变化为比较级和最高级。
例如:big(大)、happy(快乐)、beautiful(美丽)等。
四、副词(Adverb)副词是用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词语,表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。
副词可以对动词进行修饰,也可以对整个句子进行修饰。
例如:slowly(慢慢地)、very(非常)、well(好)等。
五、代词(Pronoun)代词是用来代替名词的单词,可以省略重复性的名称,方便表达。
代词包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词和疑问代词等。
例如:he(他)、I(我)、my(我的)等。
六、介词(Preposition)介词是用来表示名词或代词与其他词之间的关系的词语,通常出现在名词前面。
介词通常用来表示时间、地点、方向、原因等。
例如:in(在...里面)、on(在...上面)、from (从...出发)等。
七、连词(Conjunction)连词是用来连接单词、词组或句子的词语,使句子更加连贯。
初中语文备课词性归纳总结
初中语文备课词性归纳总结在初中语文备课中,对于词性的归纳总结是非常重要的,因为词性能够帮助学生更好地理解和运用语言。
以下是我对初中语文备课中词性的归纳总结。
1. 名词(Noun)名词是表示人、事、物、地方等具体或抽象事物的名称。
名词分为以下几种:- 普通名词:表示一般事物的名称,如书、树、花等。
- 专有名词:表示特定人、事、物或地方的名称,如中国、张三、北京等。
- 物质名词:表示无法具体触摸和感知的事物,如水、空气、爱情等。
- 抽象名词:表示抽象概念、感情或状态的名称,如梦想、喜悦、成功等。
- 集合名词:表示由若干个个体组成的整体,如群众、家具、学生等。
2. 代词(Pronoun)代词用来代替名词或名词性短语,以避免重复使用。
常见的代词包括:- 人称代词:用来代替人或物,如我、你、他、我们、你们、他们等。
- 指示代词:用来指示特定的人、事、物或概念,如这、那、这些、那些等。
- 疑问代词:用来提问人或物的性质、身份、数量等,如谁、什么、哪个、几个等。
- 不定代词:指代不确定的人或物,如一些、任何人、有人等。
3. 动词(Verb)动词是表示动作、状态或存在的词。
动词分为以下几类:- 行为动词:表示特定的动作或行为,如跑、看、叫等。
- 状态动词:表示持续的状态或存在,如是、在、有等。
- 感觉动词:表示感觉或观察,如听、看、闻等。
- 变化动词:表示事物的变化,如变成、长大、消失等。
- 辅助动词:用来构成各种时态和语态,如be动词(am、is、are)、have动词(has、have)等。
4. 形容词(Adjective)形容词用来描述名词或代词的特征、性质和状态。
形容词可以修饰名词、代词或其他形容词。
例如:美丽的花朵、快乐的孩子、高大的建筑等。
5. 副词(Adverb)副词用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等,表示时间、地点、程度、原因、方式等。
副词通常以-ly结尾。
例如:慢慢地走、非常漂亮、很远等。
6. 介词(Preposition)介词用来表示名词与其他部分之间的关系。
高考英语考纲重点词性变化规律总结
高考英语考纲重点词性变化规律总结名词名词+ce 后缀变形容词confidence→confident 自信的difference→different 不同的evidence 证据→evident 明显的independence→independent 独立的intelligence 智力→intelligent 聪明的patience→patient 有耐心的silence→silent 沉默的violence→violent 暴力的名词+ency后缀变形容词emergency →emergent紧急的fluency →fluent 流利的;流畅的frequency 频率→frequent 频繁的efficiency→efficient 有效率的tendency→tend 趋向;趋势名词+y后缀变形容词anger→angry 生气的cloud→cloudy 多云的dirt→dirty 脏的dust→dusty 布满尘土的ease→easy 容易的;安易的fog→foggy 有雾的frost→frosty 结霜的;严寒的greed→greedy 贪吃的;贪婪的guilt→guilty 内疚的;有罪的health→healthy 健康的hunger→hungry 饥饿的ice→icy 结冰的mess→messy 杂乱的mist→misty 有雾的noise→noisy 吵闹的;嘈杂的salt→salty 咸的sleep→sleepy 困的snow→snowy 有雪的storm→stormy 暴风雨的sun→sunny 晴朗的taste→tasty 可口的;好吃的thirst→thirsty 渴的;渴望的wealth→wealthy 富有的wind→windy 有风的year→yearly 每年的名词+ly 后缀变形容词brother→brotherly 兄弟般的day→daily 每天的friend→friendly 友好的month→monthly 每月的quarter→quarterly 每季的week→weekly 每周的以t结尾的形容词变名词convenient→convenience 方便;便利different→difference 不同;差异important→importance 重要(性)significant→significance 重大意义intelligent→intelligence 智力名词+al 后缀变形容词agriculture→agricultural 农业的benefit→beneficial 有益的commerce→commercial 商业的convention→conventional 传统的culture→cultural 文化的environment→environmental 环境的face→facial 表面的music→musical 音乐的nation→national 国家的nature→natural 自然的;天然的office→official 官方的origin→original 原来的profession→professional 专业的season→seasonal 季节的;季节性的society→social 社会的tradition→traditional 传统的名词/动词+ous 后辍变形容词adventure→adventurous 冒险的continue→continuous 连续的danger→dangerous 危险的humour→humorous 幽默的mountain→mountainous 多山的poison→poisonous 有毒的动词+er后缀指物的名词小结cooker 炊具counter 柜台drawer 抽屉receiver 听筒;话筒speaker 扬声器typewriter 打字机ician后缀高频词汇electrician n.电工magician n.魔术师musician n.音乐家physician n.内科医生politician n.政治家technician n.技术员以ist为后缀的高频名词全接触art→artist 艺术家biology→biologist 生物学家journal→journalist 新闻工作者;记者physics→physicist 物理学家piano→pianist 钢琴家psychology→psychologist心理学家science→scientist科学家social→socialist社会主义者special→specialist专家tour→tourist游客后缀“ology”高频名词一览archaeology 考古学biology 生物学ecology 生态学geology 地质学psychology 心理学sociology 社会学technology 技术;工艺名词+ic 后缀形容词drama→dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy→energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance→romantic 浪漫的science→scientific 科学的sympathy→sympathetic 同情的名词+hood 后缀变名词adult→adulthood 成年boy→boyhood 少年时代brother→brotherhood 手足之情child→childhood 童年man→manhood 男子气概neighbour→neighbourhood 邻里;街坊ship后缀高频名词championship冠头军衔friendship 友谊hardship 困苦;苦难leadership领导地位;领导才能membership成员资格relationship关系scholarship 奖学金动词+y 后缀变名词deliver→delivery 运送discover→discovery 发现recover→recovery 康复;恢复动词+ing 后缀变名词begin→beginning 开始;开端build→building 建筑(物)cross→crossing 十字路口end→ending 结局;结尾engine→engineering 工程feel→feeling 感觉hear→hearing 听力market→marketing 促销meet →meeting 会议paint→painting 绘画;油画spend→spending 花销suffer→suffering 苦难train→training 训练;培养动词+ment 后缀变名词acquire→acquirement n. 取得accomplish→accomplishment 成就achieve→achievement 成就adjust→adjustment 调整;调节amuse→amusement 愉快;快乐;消遣announce→announcement 宣告;述说appoint→appointment 约会;预约;任命argue→argument 争论arrange→arrangement 安排assess→assessment 评估assign→assignment 分配;任务astonish→astonishment 惊讶develop→development 发展disappoint→disappointment 失望embarrass→embarrassment 尴尬employ→employment 雇用enjoy→enjoyment 享受;欢乐entertain→entertainment 款待;娱乐equip→equipment 设备establish→establishment 建立govern→government 统治;政府improve→improvement 提高judge→judgement 判断move→movement 运动;移动punish→punishment 惩罚settle→settlement 定居;解决state→statement 陈述;说明ive 后缀变形容词act→active 积极的attract→attractive 吸引人的cooperate→cooperative 合作的impress→impressive 给人印象深刻的protect→protective 保护的relate→relative 相关的sense→sensitive 敏感的negative 消极的objective 客观的passive 被动的positive 积极的subjective 主观的动词+able 后缀变形容词accept→acceptable 可接受的adjust→adjustable 可调节的admire→admirable 令人钦佩的afford→affordable 负担得起的change→changeable 易变的comfort→comfortable 舒服的consider→considerable 重要的;相当大的desire→desirable 值得做的;可取的enjoy→enjoyable 令人愉快的favour→favourable 赞成的;有利的forget→forgettable 健忘的honour→honourable 可敬的;光荣的reach→reachable 可获得的;可达到的reason→reasonable 合理的rely→reliable 可靠的;可信赖的remark→remarkable 不平凡的suit→suitable 合适的understand→understandable 可理解的value→valuable 宝贵的动词+ed 变形容词absorb→absorbed 专心的;聚精会神的accustom→accustomed 习惯的balance→balanced 平衡的bury→buried 专心的complicate→complicated 复杂的determine→determined 坚定的;有决心的devote→devoted 忠实的experience→experienced 有经验的learn→learned 博学的limit→limited 有限的organize→organized 有组织的suppose→supposed 应该的relate→related 相关的skill→skilled 熟练的unit→united 联合的;统一的动词+ing/+ed 变形容词amuse→amusing 好笑的;有趣的→amused 愉快的astonish→astonishing 令人惊讶的→astonished 感到惊讶的bore→bored 厌烦的→boring 令人厌烦的confuse→confusing 令人迷惑的→confused 感到迷惑的convince→convincing 令人信服的→convinced 坚信不移的depress→depressing 令人沮丧的→depressed 沮丧的disappoint→disappointed 失望的→disappointing令人失望的disturb→disturbing 令人不安的;引起烦恼的→disturbed 扰乱的;精神失常的embarrass→embarrassing 令人尴尬的→embarrassed 尴尬的excite→excited 兴奋的→exciting令人兴奋的frighten→frightened 害怕的→frightening令人害怕的relax→relaxing 使人放松的→relaxed 轻松的satisfy→satisfying 令人满意的→satisfied 对……满意的shock→shocked 震惊的→shocking 令人震惊的surprise→surprised吃惊的→surprising令人吃惊的tire→tired 疲劳的→tiring 令人疲劳的动词+tion 后缀变名词accelerate→acceleration 加速accumulate→accumulation 积累adapt→adaptation 适应;改编addict→addiction 沉溺;嗜好admire→admiration 羡慕advocate→advocation 拥护apply→application 申请appreciate→appreciation 感激;欣赏assume→assumption 假定;设想celebrate→celebration 庆祝classify→classification 分类;归类combine→combination 联合congratulate→congratulation 祝贺construct→construction 建筑物consume→consumption 消费contradict→contradiction 反驳contribute→contribution 贡献cooperate→cooperation 合作correct→correction 改正;纠正create→creation 创造;创建declare→declaration 宣言;公告decorate→decoration 装饰decorate→decoration 装饰determine→determination 决心digest→digestion 消化elect→election 竞选;选举erupt→eruption 火山爆发evaluate→evaluation 评估exhibit→exhibition 展览;展览会expect→expectation 期望;期待fascinate→fascination 魅力;入迷graduate→graduation 毕业graduate→graduation 毕业hesitate→hesitation 犹豫;踌躇imagine→imagination 想象immigrate→immigration 迁移;移居indicate→indication 指示;暗示infect→infection 传染interrupt→interruption 中断object→objection 反对occupy→occupation 占领;占据organize→organization 组织pollute→pollution 污染predict→prediction 预言prepare→preparation 准备protect→protection 保护recommend→recommendation 推荐;介绍reflect→reflection 思考;反映regulate→regulation 规则;规章reject→rejection 拒绝;抛弃relax→relaxation 放松satisfy→satisfaction 满意;满足starve→starvation 挨饿;饿死substitute→substitution 代替;取代translate→translation 翻译transport→transportation 交通动词+ure 后缀变名词press→pressure 压力please→pleasure 乐事;快乐expose→exposure 暴露;揭发fail→failure 失败mix→mixture 混合物动词+sion 后缀变名词admit→admission 容许;承认permit→permission 允许impress→impression 印象express→expression 表情;表达revise→revision 复习possess→possession 拥有conclude→conclusion 结论confuse→confusion 困惑;混淆decide→decision 决定动词/形容词+ance 后缀变名词guide→guidance 指导tolerate→tolerance 宽容ignore→ignorance 无知;愚昧appear→appearance 出现important→importance 重要(性)elegant→elegance 优雅大方assist→assistance 援助resist→resistance 抵抗guide→guidance 指导annoy→annoyance 恼怒形容词+ity后缀变名词electric→electricity 电;电流;电学equal→equality 平等major→majority 大多数popular→popularity 受欢迎;流行real→reality 现实secure→security 安全similar→similarity 相似点以“ity”结尾的高频名词荟萃cruelty 残忍diversity 多样性necessity 必需品;需要possibility 可能性security 安全similarity 相似(性)形容词+en 后缀变动词bright→brighten 使愉快;使明亮broad→broaden 加宽;拓宽dark→darken 使变暗deep→deepen 加深;使变深fright→frighten (使)惊吓hard→harden 使变硬light→lighten 使变轻long→lengthen 加长loose→loosen (使)变松;放松;松开quick→quicken 加快ripe→ripen 变成熟;使成熟sharp→sharpen 磨快;使锋利short→shorten 变短;缩短soft→soften 使变软strong→strengthen 加强weak→weaken 使变弱wide→widen 加宽;拓宽形容词+th 变名词deep→depth 深;深处grow→growth 成长long→length 长;长度strong→strength 力量true→truth 真理warm→warmth 温暖wide→width 宽度形容词+ness 后缀变名词aware→awareness 意识careless→carelessness 粗心大意conscious→consciousness 知觉dark→darkness 黑暗eager→eagerness 渴望happy→happiness 幸福;高兴kind→kindness 仁慈;好意lonely→loneliness 孤独rude→rudeness 粗鲁sad→sadness 悲哀;悲伤sick→sickness 疾病weak→weakness 弱点;虚弱willing→willingness 愿意含ious的形容词一览ambitious 有雄心的;野心勃勃的cautious 小心的;谨慎的conscious 有意识的envious 忌妒的;猜忌的mysterious 神秘的religious 宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的以“ical”结尾的形容词一览economical 经济的;节约的electrical 与电有关的historical 与历史有关的logical 逻辑的magical 神奇的;像变魔术似的musical 音乐的;悦耳的political 政治的形容词+ly 后缀变副词fluent→fluently 流利地frequent→frequently 频繁地;经常地actual→actually 实际上entire→entirely 完全;全部地gradual→gradually 逐渐地fortunate→fortunately 幸运地final→finally 最后extreme→extremely 极其反义词动词+dis前缀变否定词agree→disagree 不同意appear→disappear 消失appoint→disappoint 使失望approve→disapprove 反对;不赞成comfort→discomfort 使不舒适cover→discover 发现like→dislike 不喜欢形容词+in 前缀变否定词accurate→inaccurate 不精确的adequate→inadequate 不充分的appropriate→inappropriate 不合适的expensive→inexpensive 不贵的;便宜的experienced→inexperienced 经验不足的形容词+im前缀变否定词patient→impatient 不耐心的polite→impolite 没礼貌的possible→impossible 不可能的practical→impractical 不实用的proper→improper 不合适的形容词+un 前缀变否定词able→unable 不能的aware→unaware 不知道的believable→unbelievable 不可相信的certain→uncertain 不确定的clear→unclear 不清楚的comfortable→uncomfortable 不舒服的common→uncommon 不常有的conscious→unconscious 失去知觉的fair→unfair 不公平的forgettable→unforgettable 难忘的fortunate→unfortunate 不幸的fit→unfit 不合适的friendly→unfriendly 不友好的happy→unhappy 不高兴的;不幸福的known→unknown 无名的likely→unlikely 不可能的lucky→unlucky 不幸的necessary→unnecessary 不必要的pleasant→unpleasant 不愉快的unfortunate 不幸的unimportant 不重要的usual→unusual 不寻常的willing→unwilling 不情愿的后缀less构成的形容词集锦aim→aimless 无目的的care→careless 粗心大意的count→countless 无数的doubt→doubtless 无疑的end→endless 无尽的harm→harmless 无害的help→helpless 无助的home→homeless 无家可归的hope→hopeless 无希望的job→jobless 失业的limit→limitless 无限的rest→restless 不安的use→useless 无用的含mis前缀的动词集锦mistake 误会misunderstand 误解misuse 误用;滥用mislead 误导mistrust 不信任其他使动用法“前缀en+形容词/名词”变动词rich→enrich 使充实able→enable 使能够large→enlarge 使扩大sure→ensure 确保;担保danger→endanger 使……遭遇危险title→entitle 给……起题目/命名courage→encourage 鼓励含fore前缀的单词forecast v t. 预报;预测foresee v t. 预见;预料;预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast v t. 预报foresee v t. 预见;预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言;预示“ward”后缀方位词southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后以后缀ify 结尾的动词simple→simplify 简化beauty→beautify 美化pure→purify 净化identity→identify 鉴定;识别出class→classify 分类动词+re前缀变动词cycle→recycle 再利用;回收利用use→reuse 重新使用build→rebuild 重建write→rewrite 重写tell→retell 复述男女有别⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧steward 乘务员;服务员stewardess 女乘务员 ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧waiter 男服务员waitress 女服务员 ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧actor 男演员actress 女演员 ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧host 男主人hostess 女主人 现在分词/过去分词用作介词或连词小结assume →assuming 假设;假定 include →including 包含;包括 suppose →supposing 假设;假如 provide →provided/providing 假设;如果consider →considering 鉴于;考虑到concern →concerning 关于 give →given 鉴于;考虑到。
考纲词性总
123.died(过去式)
124.death死亡
125.dead死的
126.deadly致命的
127.decide决定
128.decision决心
129.decisions(复数)
130.depth深度,厚度
131.deep深的
132.detective侦探
133.detective侦探的
333.keep open一直开着
334.operate动手术
335.operation手术
anize组织;安排
anization组织,机构,
338.own有,拥有
339.owner物主
340.own自己的
301.memorize记住;背熟
302.memory记忆;记忆力
303.message信息;消息
304.messenger信差,邮递员
305.mix使混和,搀和
306.mixture混合物
307.motor马达,发动机
308.motorcycle摩托车
309.mouse鼠
310.mice(复数)
311.music音乐;乐曲
172.farm农场
173.farmer农夫;农场主
174.favour偏爱;偏袒
175.favourite特别喜爱的
176.final最后的;最终的
177.finally最后,终于
178.fish鱼,鱼肉
179.fisherman渔人,渔夫
180.fly飞;飞行
181.flight飞翔,飞行
182.feed喂(养)
312.musician音乐家
313.neighbor邻居
314.neighborhood邻接,邻近
专升本词性归纳总结
专升本词性归纳总结词性是英语中最基本的语法概念之一,它可以帮助我们理解词语在句子中的作用和功能。
在专升本的英语学习中,掌握词性的归纳总结对于提升语言能力至关重要。
本文将对常见的英语词性进行归纳总结,帮助读者更好地掌握和运用。
1. 名词(Noun)名词是指用来表示人、事物、地方、抽象概念等的词语。
名词主要分为以下几种类型:- 普通名词(Common Noun):指泛指某一类人或物的名词,如book(书)、dog(狗)、girl(女孩)等。
- 专有名词(Proper Noun):指特指某个人、地方或机构等的名词,如Tom(汤姆)、London(伦敦)、NASA(美国国家航空航天局)等。
- 可数名词(Countable Noun):指可以用单数形式或复数形式表示数量的名词,如car(车)、apple(苹果)、book(书)等。
- 不可数名词(Uncountable Noun):指无法用单数或复数形式表示数量的名词,如water(水)、information(信息)、furniture(家具)等。
2. 代词(Pronoun)代词是指用来替代名词的词语。
代词可以分为以下几种类型:- 人称代词(Personal Pronoun):用来代替人或事物的代词,如I (我)、you(你)、he(他)等。
- 指示代词(Demonstrative Pronoun):用来指示人或事物的代词,如this(这个)、that(那个)、these(这些)等。
- 物主代词(Possessive Pronoun):用来表示所属关系的代词,如mine(我的)、yours(你的)、hers(她的)等。
- 不定代词(Indefinite Pronoun):用来指代不特定人或事物的代词,如somebody(有人)、anything(任何事物)、everyone(每个人)等。
3. 动词(Verb)动词是表示动作、状态或存在的词语。
动词的时态、语态和形式的变化对于语法的正确使用非常重要。
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26.disappear消失
27.art艺术
28.artist艺术家
29.America美国,美洲
30.American美国人
31.American美国的,美洲的
32.attend出席,参加
33.attentively聚精会神地
34.Australia澳大利亚
35.Australian澳大利亚人
13.age时代
14.aged有…之年岁的
15.live生活,居住
16.life生命
17.lives (复数)
18.alive活着的
19.amaze使大为惊奇
20.amazing令人惊讶的
21.amusement娱乐
22.amusing引起乐趣的
23.angry发怒的,生气的
24.angrily愤怒地,生气地
215.happiness幸福
216.happy高兴的
217.unhappy不幸福的
218.happily快乐地
219.harm伤害;危害
220.harm损伤,伤害;危害
221.harmful有害的
222.head头
223.headache头痛
224.headmaster校长
225.headmistress女校长
36.Australian澳大利亚的
37.automatic自动的
38.automatically自动地
39.beautiful美丽的
40.beautifully美丽地
41.begin开始
42.beginning开始,开端
43.bore使厌烦
44.boring令人厌烦的
45.break打破;折断
46.broken破碎的;损坏的
79.choice(s)选择
80.church教堂
81.churches(复数)
82.city城市
83.cities(复数)
84.citizen城市人
85.class班级
86.classmate同学
87.classroom教室
88.clear清除,清扫
89.clear清晰的,清楚的
90.clearly清楚地
194.forget忘记
195.forgetful健忘的
196.France法国
197.French法国人;法语
198.French法国的;法语的
199.frighten使惊恐,使骇怕
200.frightened受惊的
201.frightening恐怖的
202.friend朋友,友人
203.friendship友谊
247.hunger饿,饥饿
248.hungry饥饿的
249.hungrily饥饿地
250.ill生病的,不健康的
251.worse (比较级)
252.illness疾病
253.immediate立即的
254.immediately马上
255.importance重要,重要性
256.important重要的
237.help帮助
238.help帮助,帮手
239.helpful有帮助的,有益的
240.history历史
241.historical有关历史的
242.home家
243.homeless无家可归的
244.honesty正直;诚实
245.honest诚实的;正直的
246.dishonest不诚实的
312.musician音乐家
313.neighbor邻居
314.neighborhood邻接,邻近
315.nationality国籍
316.nation民族
317.national全国性的
318.nature自然;自然界
319.natural自然的
320.need需要
321.need需要
322.necessary必要的
163.excited兴奋的;激动的
164.exciting令人兴奋的;令人激动的
165.exhibit展示,陈列
166.exhibition展览;展览会
167.expense费用
168.expenses(复数)
169.expensive高价的;昂贵的;
170.family家,家庭;家人
171.familiar熟悉的;常见的;
143.honest诚实的;正直的
144.like喜欢
145.dislike不喜爱
146.drive驾驶(汽车等)
.driver驾驶员
148.easy容易的
149.easily容易地
cation教育;培养;训练
cational教育的
152.electricity电;电流;电力
47.bright明亮的,聪明的
48.brightly明亮地
49.Britain大不列颠;英国
50.British英国人
51.British英国的
52.build建造
53.rebuild重建
54.building建筑物,大楼
55.business商业,生意
56.businessman男商人
57.businesswoman女商人
323.unnecessary不需要的
324.officer公务员,官员
325.official官员的
326.noise噪音
327.noisy喧闹的
328.noisier (比较级)
329.the noisiest(最高级)
330.open开;打开
331.opening穴,孔;通道
332.open营业的,办公的
226.health健康
227.healthy健康的
228.unhealthy不健康的
229.heat把...加热;使暖
230.heat热度;温度
231.heater加热器,暖气机
232.hot热的
233.heavy重的
234.heavily沉重地
235.height高,高度,身高
236.high高的
101.conduct引导,带领
102.conductor售票员,列车员
103.confuse把...弄糊涂,使困惑
104.confused搞糊涂
105.cook烹调
106.cook厨师
107.correct改正
108.correct正确的
109.correctly正确地
110.cross穿越
111.cross十字,交叉
289.love爱
290.love爱
291.lovely可爱的
292.luck运气,命运
293.lucky幸运的,好运的
294.unlucky不幸的
295.luckily幸运地
296.unluckily不幸地
297.manage管理;经营
298.manager负责人,经理
299.medicine药
300.medical医学的
122.die死
123.died(过去式)
124.death死亡
125.dead死的
126.deadly致命的
127.decide决定
128.decision决心
129.decisions(复数)
130.depth深度,厚度
131.deep深的
132.detective侦探
133.detective侦探的
333.keep open一直开着
334.operate动手术
335.operation手术
anize组织;安排
anization组织,机构,
338.own有,拥有
339.owner物主
340.own自己的
204.friendly友好的,亲切的
205.fun娱乐,乐趣
206.funny有趣的;滑稽可笑的
207.German德国人
208.Germans(复数)
209.Germany德国
210.German德国的,德语的
211.good好的
212.better更好的(比较级)
213.well很好地
214.better更好地(比较级)
172.farm农场
173.farmer农夫;农场主
174.favour偏爱;偏袒
175.favourite特别喜爱的
176.final最后的;最终的
177.finally最后,终于
178.fish鱼,鱼肉
179.fisherman渔人,渔夫
180.fly飞;飞行
181.flight飞翔,飞行
182.feed喂(养)
153.electric用电的;电动的
154.engine发动机,引擎
155.engineer工程师,技师
156.Englishman英国人
157.Englishmen英国人(复)
158.England英国
159.enjoy欣赏;喜爱
160.enjoyable快乐的;有乐趣的
161.enter进入
162.entrance入口,门口
301.memorize记住;背熟
302.memory记忆;记忆力
303.message信息;消息
304.messenger信差,邮递员
305.mix使混和,搀和
306.mixture混合物
307.motor马达,发动机
308.motorcycle摩托车
309.mouse鼠
310.mice(复数)
311.music音乐;乐曲
68.exchange交换;调换