中考专题复习9 动词(三)

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中考英语总复习专题九动词及动词短语课件

⑥in短语 arrive in 到达
call in 拜访
believe in 信任；信赖 hand in 交上；提交；呈送 join in 参加（=take part
或沮丧
write down 写下；记下
in）
⑦off短语
keep off 避开；让开 clean…off 把……擦掉
⑧about短语 think about 考虑 care about 关心；在意 talk about 谈论；讨论；议论 worry about 担心；烦恼
take in 吸入；吞入（体内)
飞
take off 脱下（衣服等）；起
take up 从事（工作、兴趣爱好等）；着手处理
⑥turn短语 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn out 结果是
turn up 调高（声音）
turn over 翻身；翻转 turn down 调低（声音） turn around 转身；调头
调查
⑬of短语 hear of 听说 think of 思考；考虑
⑭over短语
fall over 绊倒
⑮to短语 belong to 属于
listen to 听……
stick to 坚持；固守 talk to 跟……说 add…to 把……加到……上 lead to 导致；通向
lend…to… 借……给……
put down 记下；镇压
put into 把……放进；使进入 put on 穿上（戴上）；上演；增加（体重） put up 张贴（广告等）；搭建；举起
②look短语 look at 看 look for 寻找
look after 照顾
look through 浏览 look up 查找；查询 look around 向四周看

中考英语专项提分复习专项 (九)—情态动词

中考复习专项（九）——情态动词1.（2020黑龙江牡丹江鸡西）—Where is Monica? I can’t find her anywhere.—She ________ be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. canB. mustC. can’t2.（2020铁岭葫芦岛）—Jane, I saw your mother yesterday.—It ________ be her. She is working abroad.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. couldn’t3.（2020江苏南通）—The article says that one’s personality depends on his animal sign.—You _______ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.A. canB. mustC. shouldn’tD. needn’t4.(2020·武汉中考)—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you ______. Some opinions are worth weighing.A．might B．should C．could D．would5.(2020·湖南益阳中考)—Must we clean the classroom at once?—No, you ______. You may clean it after school.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t思考并总结：中考真题中关于情态动词的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一部分最需要加强？请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。

知识思维导图考点专练➢考点1：情态动词本意6.(2020·江苏连云港中考)If we don’t protect nature, some wildlife ______ die out in the future.A．need B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t7.（2020攀枝花）—China is going to use AI to protect the Great Wall.—Great! AI is so helpful that people _____________use it in their daily life now.A. mustB. canC. shallD. have to8.(2020·湖北部分市中考)Oh! Mum, where’s my notebook? I ______ find it.A．can’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t9.(2020·江苏淮安中考)You ______ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says “No smoking”.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can D．may10.(2020·江苏徐州中考)Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning. She called and called, but Helen ______ wake up.A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t11.(2020·辽宁营口中考)—Where are my keys? I’m afraid I lost them again.—Don’t worry! With the new lock, you ______ search for them any more.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t12.—Mun, can I do the homework tomorrow?—You finish it today.A.had betterB. have betterC. had better notD. had rather not13.—The room is do dirty. we clean it?—OK.A.WillB. ShallC. WouldD. Do14.There’s only one day to go. You finish your schoolwork by tomorrow.A.canB. willC. mustD. mayst year I drive. I used to take the bus.A.couldB. couldn’tC. shouldD. shouldn’t➢考点2：情态动词引导的一般疑问句16.（2020广西柳州）—Must I finish my homework now, Dad?—Yes, you ______.A. mayB. needC. must17.(2020·四川乐山中考)—______ we leave the library before 5 o’clock?—No, you needn’t. You can stay here until 5：30.A．Must B．May C．Can18.—Can we walk across the road now ?—No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.A.couldn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t➢考点3：情态动词表推测19.(2020·天津中考)I ______ be late, so don’t wait for me to start the meeting.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．need D．may20.(2020·泰州中考)—In China，many students feel stressed because of too much homework. —Don’t worry. Our government has realized this problem. I’m sure there ______ be good news for them soon.A．can B．must C．should D．need21.(2020·江苏无锡中考)You ______ be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them.A．need not B．may not C．must not D．should not22.（2020青海）—Lily is intelligent and hard-working, she ________ do well in the singing competition.—Sure. She was born to be a singer.A. shouldB. mightC. can’t23.(2020·辽宁抚顺本溪辽阳中考)I walked here today, so this bike ______ be mine.A．can B．mustn’t C．can’t D．must➢易混易错24.—Are you going to the cinema tonight?—I don’t know. I go or I stay at home.A．will; will B．must; must C．should; should D．might; might 25.—May I watch TV, Dad?—When your homework is finished, you .A．should B．can C．must D．need26.We pay to get into the concert. It’s free.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．might not D．don’t have to27.(2020·湖北咸宁中考)—Mum, it’s too hot. ______ I swim in the lake with my friends?—No, you______. That’s too dangerous!A．Could；mustn’t B．Need；couldn’tC．Must；needn’t D．Should；can’t28.—What it be?—It be a mail box, for it is moving. It be a car.A.can; can’t; mustB. can; can; mustC. can; mustn’t; mustD. must; mustn’t; can29.—Look, someone is coming. Guess .—Jack. He’s always on time.A.who can it beB. who he mayC. who he can beD. who it can be30.—May I use your camera this Sunday?—No, you .A．needn’t B．may not C．won’t D．mustn’t 31.—Would you like to go boating with us?—Yes, .A．I’d like B．I want C．I’d like to D．I do32.You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A.needn’t to comeB. don’t need comeC. don’t need comingD. needn’t come33.—I take the newspaper away?—No, you mustn’t. You read it only here.A．Must; can B．May; can C．Need; must D．Must; must34.—Please don’t be late again. —Oh, sorry. I _______.A.can’tB. willC. mayD. won’t35.you continue in your efforts and achieve new and greater successes!A.MayB. CanC. HopeD. Will36.—I want to know if I smoke here.—No, you . Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” on the wall?A.can; needn’tB. must; can’tC. shall; won’tD. can; mustn’t37.—Could I borrow your ruler?—Yes, of course you .A.willB. canC. couldD. may38.—Who is singing in the next room?—It be Lisa, but I’m not sure.A. mayB. mustC. needD. would39. I missed the last bus, so I go home on foot.A. mustB. have toC. mayD. had to40. (2020·苏州中考)—Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?—For your health, you ______ be too careful.A ．can ’tB ．shouldn ’tC ．mustn ’tD ．needn ’t根据文章大意，从方框中选择合适的词填入空中，注意选词的形式变换。

九年级英语专题复习教案动词

九年级英语专题复习教案——动词一、教学目标1. 知识与技能：（1）掌握动词的分类及用法；（2）能够正确运用动词形式进行句子构建；（3）理解动词在语境中的意义及搭配。

2. 过程与方法：（1）通过实例分析，引导学生掌握动词的分类；（2）通过练习，提高学生运用动词形式的能力；（3）通过小组讨论，培养学生合作学习的能力。

3. 情感态度与价值观：激发学生对英语动词的学习兴趣，培养积极主动探究的精神；培养学生运用英语进行交际的能力，提高学生的语言运用水平。

二、教学重难点1. 教学重点：（1）动词的分类及用法；（2）动词形式的运用；（3）动词在语境中的意义及搭配。

2. 教学难点：（1）动词不定式、分词形式的运用；（2）动词短语的识别及搭配；（3）动词在特定语境中的意义及用法。

三、教学方法1. 情境教学法：通过设置各种真实的语境，让学生在实际情境中学习、运用动词；2. 任务型教学法：设计各种任务，让学生在完成任务的过程中，提高运用动词的能力；3. 小组合作学习：引导学生分组讨论，共同探究动词的用法，培养学生的合作意识。

四、教学过程1. 导入：通过提问方式引导学生回顾已学过的动词知识，为新课学习做好铺垫；2. 讲解：讲解动词的分类、用法及动词形式的变化；3. 练习：设计各种练习题，让学生在实践中掌握动词的用法；4. 拓展：介绍动词的搭配及语境意义，引导学生学会运用；5. 总结：对本节课的内容进行总结，强调重点知识。

五、课后作业1. 整理本节课所学的动词知识点，形成笔记；2. 完成课后练习题，巩固所学知识；3. 搜集动词搭配的实例，进行学习交流。

六、教学评价1. 课堂表现：观察学生在课堂上的参与程度、提问回答等情况，了解学生的学习状态；2. 练习完成情况：检查学生课后练习的完成质量，评估学生对动词知识的掌握程度；3. 小组讨论：评价学生在小组合作学习中的表现，包括交流、合作、探究等方面；4. 课后反馈：收集学生的学习反馈，了解学生在学习过程中遇到的问题，为下一步教学提供参考。

2015年中考英语复习专题练习9(动词和动词短语)

2015年中考英语复习专题练习9（动词和动词短语）含答案( )1. (2014 .苏州)The bag was very good, and she _______ 30 per cent down for it.A paidB cost C. bought D. spent( )2. (2014.无锡)It's not the right time to argue about who should be blamed. We'd better _______ and find a way out as soon as possibleA stay up B. give up C. calm down D. look down( )3. (2014.河南)Choosing the right circle of friends will _______ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possiblya life of deep regret.A. saveB. shareC. keepD. bring( )4. (2014 .十堰)- Smart phones are more and more popular now.- So they are. But they still _______ too much.A. payB. costC. takeD. spend( )5. (2014 .襄阳)- I'm sorry I left my homework at home. Shall I go and _______ it?- No, you needn't. Bring it here tomorrow.A get B. send C. take D. pass( )6. (2014.南京)- Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and_______ my bowls and dishes.- He should be careful next time.A. knocked offB. took offC. showed offD. turned off( )7. (2014 .淮安)The 18th Jiangsu Provincial Games will _______ in September. Many students want to be volunteers.A take place B. take part C. take action D. take care( )8. (2014.鄂州)- Everyone must _______ the security check (安检) before getting on the plane at the airport.- Yes. It's necessary to ensure the passengers' safety.A get through B. get across C. go through D. go across .( )9. (2014.常州)- Where shall I go for the summer holiday?- How about Xiamen? It is a city worth______ on a bike.A looking forB looking atC. looking forward toD. looking around( )10. (2014 .扬州)- Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370? '- I've no idea. Let's _______ the TV to watch the news programme.A turn on B. turn down C. turn up D. turn off( )11. (2014 .福州)- Tony is still in bed. He may miss the school bus.- Last night he _______ late to write the report of his survey.A stayed upB woke up C. got up( )12. (2014．益阳)- You'd better hurry. We'll be late for the plane- Don't worry. The plane will _______ in two hours.A take out B. take away C. take off( )13. (2014兰州)Good manners can make people _______ each other.A get on well withB get .offC. get overD. get away( )14. (2014.平凉)The girl is greatly interested in the song: The lyrics of it_______ her thoughts and feelings.A expressB discuss C. expect D. imagine( )15. (2014 .徐州)I think our government should pass a law to_______ food waste.A save B. increase C. protect D. reduce( )16. (2014.南通)Nancy _______ after supper, as she was going to host a charity show that evening.A. gave upB. dressed upC. got upD. washed up( )17. (2014 .青岛)I _______ the school bus this morning. Luckily, Tony's father gave me a ride.A. tookB. caughtC. sawD. missed( )18. (2014.武汉)- This is quite a new phrase.- Right. It has already _______ the language.A. spokenB. usedC. enteredD. covered'( )19. (2014 .成宁)- Did you ever listen to Zhang Lili's story yesterday afternoon?- Yes. We all _______ listening carefully and were moved deeply.A enjoyed ourselvesB helped ourselves toC. lost ourselves inD. put ourselves in( )20. (2014.青岛)Children these days _______ their parents too much They should learn how to look after themselves.A get onB keep on C. hold on D. depend on( )21. (2014．厦门)Who's going to _______ the baby while her mother is away?A. look atB. look afterC. look like( )22. (2014.黄冈)- Is she a lot like you?- Some people say we look like each other.We're both tall, and have long curly hair.(选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)A look alikeB look forwardC. look after ourselvesD. dislike one another( )23. (2014.宁波)As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time.A turn off B. take off C. put off D. set off( )24. (2014.十堰)- The song Where did the time go _______ the old days and the love of family.- Sure. It's my favourite song.A helps us out B. reminds us ofC. lets us downD. regards us as( )25. (2014．安徽)As time _______, you'll come to think of English as your friend and love it.A. goes by B runs out C. takes off D. turns up( )26. (2014 .黄冈)He told the interviewer that he had run out of money to buy old bikes. (选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)A put away B. turned off C. taken out D. used up( )27. (2014 .杭州)The boats take different routes, but they all_______ in the same place.A. give upB. clear upC. end up.D. make up( )28. (2014 .兰州)Parents often _______ their children _______ some good advice.A offer; withB offer; /C. provide; withD. both B and C( )29. (2014.平凉)It only _______ me half an hour _______ to school every day last termA takes; riding B. spent; to rideC. cost; walkD. took; to walk( )30. (2014 .宁波)- I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth $ 3,000.- Too good to be true. Don't _______ it.A. doB. holdC. makeD. believe( )31. (2014徽)Rose finished her study in the university and went to _______ a good job.A. take afterB. look afterC. care forD. search for( )32. (2014．德州)If you want to know more information about the coming party, please _______ the website: http :www. happyweekends. com.A set up B. look through C. pick out D. turn off( )33. (2014 .巴中)Bob is similar to his father. They are both outgoing.(选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)A. looks afterB. looks forC. takes after( )34. (2014．泰州)- The classroom is so bright now. You should_______ the lights.- OK, I will.A turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off( )35. (2014 .济南)- How long have your parents _______？- For about 15 years.A. left their hometownB. got to JinanC. joined the table tennis clubD. worked in this city( )36. (2014 . 广东)- I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn- Don't worry. You can _______ them by email.A come up with B. get along withC. make friends withD. keep in touch with( )37. (2014 .河南)This bus doesn't go to the train station. I'm afraid you'll have to _______ at the library and take the A52.A take offB put off C. get off D. turn off( )38. (2014 .黄石)About 50 family members of the Chinese passengers on Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 _______ answers at the meeting.A called forB called up C. called on D. called in( )39. (2014 .荆州)-How was the concert last night?- It was so good. Though it _______ nearly four hours, few people left early.A. coveredB. reachedC. lastedD. played( )40. (2014.徐州)We all know how wonderful you are. There is no need to_______.A show off B. give up C. take care D. carry on( )41. (2014 .连云港)China is going to _______ a manned space station around 2020 to explore more space.A. set upB. put upC. wake upD. turn up( )42. (2014.安顺)Spring has come. We can't _______ the plan. The trees must be planted this week.A. put offB. make upC. come up withD. look up( )43. (2014 .巴中)My brother often borrows my money, but he doesn't return it. (选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)A. get it backB. give it backC. give back it( )44. (2014 .临沂)When you are swimming, _______ your ears. You can use earplugs(耳塞) to stop watergetting into your ears.A. take afterB. take part inC. take offD. take care of( )45. (2014.潍坊)- Have you seen the film Coming Home directed by Zhang Yimou?- Not yet. I'm _______ seeing it. It's said the film is great!A looking down on B. looking out forC. looking up toD. looking forward to( )46. (2014.潍坊)It's too cold outside today; You'd better_______ your jacket.A put onB put upC. take offD. take after( )47. (2014 .绵阳)- May I have a look at your plan for the robot competition, Smith?- Sorry, Mrs 'Brown. I've _______ it at home.A missed B. forgotten C. left D. lost( )48. (2014 .南充)The radio is too loud. Please_______.A turn it downB turn it upC. turn it onD. turn it over( )49. (2014 .潍坊)- What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one?- I hope it will _______ like a bookA taste B. Sound C. look D. smell( )50. (2014.赤峰)- Do you take exercise every day?- Yes. I always _______ half an hour walking after dinner.A spend B. take C. cost D. pay( )51. (2014 .呼和浩特)My husband always _______ me flowers every week before we got married, but now he never _______.A. sends; does B sent; doesC. was going to send; doD. sent; do( )52. (2014 .呼和浩特)- The shoes are very nice. I'll take them- You'd better _______ first. I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.A pay for them B. take them offC. put on themD. try them on( )53. (2014.烟台)- Would you mind not _______ noise? Alice is sleeping.- Sorry. I didn't know. I _______ she was awake.A. make; thinkB. making; thoughtC. making; thinkD. make; thought( )54. (2014襄阳)- Lily won first prize in yesterday's dancing competition.- Really? Then her mother must be_______ her.A. mad atB. worried aboutC. interested inD. proud of( )55. (2014.孝感)My brother _______ to move the heavy box, but I didn't give up.A. remindedB. refusedC. agreedD. considered( )56. (2014.枣庄)It's probably a good idea for parents to allow teenagers to _______ in groups after school in the afternoon because this helps them keep healthy as well as become good friends.A study B. designC. translateD. exercise( )57. (2014.山西)During the World Cup, a large number of soccer fans fly to Brazil. It has _______ a great place for fans to have funA made B. kept C. become( )58. (2014 .江西)Recycling is good, so don't _______ bottles or newspapers.A find out B. hand inC. use upD. throw away( )59. (2014 .天津)The book won't _______ until the end of the year.A come out B. come overC. come trueD. come on- What smells terrible, Ted?- I'm sorry. I'll _______ my shoes and wash them at once.A take awayB put awayC. throw awayD. keep away( )61. (2014 .扬州)- What do you think of your school, Linda?- It's a good place for us to _______ ourselves for the future.A promiseB prove C. prepare D. present( )62. (2014 .乌鲁木齐)- IPhones and iPads are so popular these days.- Yes, they can _______ our eyes to the outside world.A. open upB. turn upC. call upD. think up( )63. (2014.济南)- Jane, do you often _______ online?- Yes. I often buy clothes online.A cook B. exercise C. shop D. drive( )64. (2014 .枣庄)Last Sunday she _______ and they had a good time.A. hung out with her friendsB. had an ice creamC. took some photosD. went to the park( )65. (2014 .济南)Be quiet, boys and girls! It's time for class._______ Unit 3 in your books.A Look out B. Look at C. Look after D. Look on( )66. (2014.贵阳)This maths problem is so hard that I can't______. Please give me some advice.A look out it B. work it out C. give it out( )67. (2014 .遵义)The book of poems written by Indian poet, Tiger, is so amazing that I can't_______.A put it down B. put it off C. put it out( )68. (2014.龙东)- Tom, why are you in such a hurry?- Oh, my bike is broken I'm going to have it _______.A repairing B. repaired C. to repair- What is Amy doing?- She's _______ her English bookA looking B. looking for C. looking out( )70. (2014.绥化)- Who was the first to _______ school yesterday? - Tom was.A reach B. get C. arrive( )71. (2014.南充)- Excuse me, can I _______ your pen?- Sorry, I have _______ it to Bob.A borrow; lent B. borrow; borrowedC. lend; borrowedD. lend; lent( )72. (2014 . 广元)- Dad, Maths is too difficult for me.- Maybe .a little, but don't _______, dear. I can help you.A give up it B. give it up C. give it away( )73. (2014 .乐山)- What do you _______ the Korean TV series My Love From Another Star?- Pretty good. It is popular with many people.A care for B. hear about C. think of( )74. (2014 .黔南)Jimmy has sixteen broken bikes to _______ and gives away to kids who don't have bikes.A look up B. set up C. put up D. fix up( )75. (2014 .昆明)- Hey, guys9 Chinese way of _______ the road is very dangerous. You must wait for the green lights on- Thank you for your advice, sir.A going B. walking C. crossing D. passing( )76. (2014 .曲靖)I _______ an article about first aid. It's useful when I have an accident.A readB saw C. looked D. watched( )77. (2014 .天津)He was wearing a pair of sunglasses and I didn't_______ him at first.A. adviseB. promiseC. recognizeD. hear- What are you packing so many books for, Grandma?- I'll _______ to the kids in West China.A. give them upB. give them awayC. give them offD. give them in( )79. (2014.曲靖)- Look! There is some fish left. It's a waste of food.- We should_______.A put it out B. sell it out C. drink it up D. eat it up( )80. (2014.云南)- Oh, dear! Your room is untidy.- Sorry, Mum. I'll _______.A set it up B. clean it up C. put it up D. look it up( )81. (2014 .湖州)- Jason, I can't get Sue on the phone.- I'm seeing her this afternoon. Do you want me to _______ any message?A. pass onB. find outC. look upD. work on( )82. (2014 .丽水)- Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?- Sometimes. It's an interesting programme, but I _______ Sports News.A. preferB. wantC. knowD. review( )83. (2014 .绍兴)- Do you _______ your son after school?- No. He comes back home on the school busA pick upB look after C. drop in D. send for( )84. (2014.安徽)I don't _______ the heat, for I'm used to hot weather.A. likeB. mindC. knowD. stand( )85. (2014 .丽水)- Does Mary only have an apple for breakfast?- Yes. She eats like a bird _______.A. to wake upB. to be strongC. to lose weightD. to fall asleep ( )86. (2014 .连云港)A Bite of China 2 includes eight episodes. It_______ the stories of more than 150 people, andover 300 types of food.A finds B. proves C. covers D. imagines( )87. (2014.荆州)- We've been trying hard, but can't solve the problem- I think you can _______ it in another way.A share with B. deal with C. keep up with D. point out with( )88. (2014．安徽)He is an honest boy. I have no reason to_______ what he said.A hear B. doubt C. repeat D. believe( )89. (2014 .黄冈)- Another good idea! And we could each call up ten people and ask them to come.- Hey, we're _______ a lot of good ideas, aren't we?A getting along with B. coming up withC. catching up withD. doing well in( )90. (2014.眉山)- Who _______ the tennis game yesterday?- Jack, he _______ all the others.A beat; won B. won; wonC. beat; beatD. won; beat( )91. (2014 .南京)We all know that learning a foreign language_______ time and effort.A requires B. reducesC. removesD. repeats( )92. (2014 .襄阳)- Have you watched the TV show Dad, Where Are We Going?- Yes, I have. In the show all the fathers and children have to _______ many difficulties.A. use upB. come overC. get overD. run out参考答案1-5.ACABA 6-10.AACDA 11-15.ACAAD 16-20.BDCCD 21-25.BADBA 26-30.DCDDD 31-35.DBCDD 36-40.DCACA 41-45.AABDD46-50.ACACA 51-55.BDBDB 56-60.DCDAA 61-65.CACAB 66-70.BABBA 71-75.ABCDC 76-80.ACBDB 81-85.AAABC 86-90.CBBBD 91-92.AC11。

【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语动词(含解析)及解析

【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语动词(含解析)及解析一、动词1．I'm so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning【答案】 C【解析】【分析】根据have the room可知此题考查短语have sth. +动词过去分词，使......被做/ 做某事。

have the room cleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

2．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。

——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。

食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。

3．—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.—But I won't regret it.A. take upB. end upC. keep upD. catch up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你那样做，你最终会出洋相的。

——但是我不会后悔的。

take up从事；拿起；end up结果；keep up维持；catch up赶上。

根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

4．—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A. sounds; seesB. hears; turnsC. looks; smellsD. sounds; watches【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：－你要尝尝比萨吗？－是的。

专题09+动词的时态和语态【复习课件】-2023年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

• ★用法
用法
例句
Millions of people visit the Great 1. 表示现在经常性或习惯性的动
Wall every year.每年有数百万人参作或存在的状态。
观长城。
Our teacher told us that light travels 2. 表示客观真理、科学事实及俗
come/go
be here/ there
finish die
be over be dead
marry join
be
be
married in
• 【易混辨析】(1)一般过去时和现在完成时
• 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态，与现在无关；现在完成时：表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调现在的情况。
一
般构成：①will/shall+动词原形 ②am/is/are going to+动词原形
将来
时间标志词：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week/
时 month/year, in+一段时间(如：in two days), in the future等
much faster than sound.我们的老语。
师告诉过我们光比声音传播得快。
用法
例句
3. 在when, as soon as, before等引 Turn off the lights before you leave
导的时间状语从句和if, unless等 home.出门前记得关灯。
2. 表示过去的习惯性动作或经常 when she was in the primary

中考英语复习语法专题- 动词第三人称单数讲解及练习

语法专题训练第三人称单数理论讲解一、定义(上表中红色标记的6种情况，务必记牢！) 二、用法第三人称单数多用于一般现在时，当主语符合第三人称单数时，动词也要变成第三人称单数形式。

即：主语三单，动词三单。

如：They often play football on Sundays.(主语They不符合三单，动词用原形)She often plays football on Sundays.(主语She符合三单，动词用三单形式)Lucy and I often go running on Sundays.(主语Lucy and I 不符合三单，动词用原形)Lucy often goes running on Sundays.(主语Lucy符合三单，动词用三单形式)三、动词三单变化■动词三单的规则变化：1＞一般情况下，词尾直接加-s如：look-looks want-wants2＞以s、x、o、ch、sh结尾，加-es如：go-goes watch-watches3＞以辅音字母+y 结尾，变y为i , 加-es如：fly-flies study-studies■动词三单的不规则变化如：have-has实践练习一、判断下列主语是否符合三单。

符合写T，否则写F。

( )1. My parents( )3. Mr Wang( )5. Tom( )7. They( )9. This dog( )2. He( )4. Everything( )6. Those ships( )8. The meat( )10. Her aunt( )11. The elephant ( )13. Three eggs( )15. Children’s Day ( )17. Peter and his family ( )19.The ugly duckling ( )21. Mother Duck ( )23. The plant( )25. The people( )27. The sun( )29. These grapes ( )31. Her mother ( )33. The girl( )35. The second pea( )37. The weather( )39. Father Christmas ( )41. Peter’s nose( )12. Children( )14. Joe’s favorite story ( )16. Kitty and Alice( )18. The underground station ( )20. The photo of my family ( )22. Different roads( )24. Some animals( )26. Many interesting stories ( )28. A pair of shoes( )30. Your school( )32. All our books( )34. students( )36. Our house( )38. A lot of shops( )40. Mr. Green and Mr. Smith ( )42. Kitty’s little brother二、写出下列动词的三单形式。

中考英语易错题专题三英语动词(含解析)及解析

中考英语易错题专题三英语动词(含解析)及解析一、动词1．Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.A. heard ofB. heard fromC. learned from【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间没有国外女儿的……，妈妈很担心。

A.听说； B.收到……来信；C.向……学习，结合句意选B。

【点评】考查动词短语词义。

2．— Do you know our new manager?— Yes. He to be a friend of my brother's.A. turns upB. turns onC. turns outD. turns off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一一你认识我们的新经理吗?一一是的，他是我兄弟的朋友。

A. turns up （音量）开大，句意不通顺; B. turns on开（电源），句意不通顺; C. turns out结果是; D. turns off关（电源），句意不通。

故选C。

3．Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。

neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。

句子时态是一般现在时。

此处与主语I 一致，因此be动词用am。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查主谓一致。

注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。

4．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。

初中英语中考复习第9讲动词时态备战2023年中考英语一轮复习重点知识课件

(2)表示计划、打算做某事或有迹象表明即将发生的事，如自然现象。一般情况下用“be going to＋动词原形”结构。
e．g.：—What are you going to do this Sunday？这个星期天你打算干什么？
—I'm going to practice English.我打算练习英语。 Look at the clouds.It is going to rain.看那些云，天要下雨了。
(3)非延续性动词的完成时态不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，当它需
要与表示一段时间的状语连用时，通常要转化为延续性动词，如：
非延续性动词(短语) 延续性动词(短语)
arrive/reach
be
become
be
begin/start
be on
borrow
keep
buy
have
catch a cold close come die
(4)当时间状语为 now，at the moment，these days，this week 等或当句中含有 look，listen 之类的暗示词时，要用现在进行时。
e．g.：He is writing a new novel these days.这些天他正在写一本新小说。
过去进行时
1．过去进行时的构成过去进行时的构成为：was/were＋动词的现在分词。
3．与现在完成时连用的副词及时间状语 a lr ea d y( 用于肯定句 ),yet ( 用于否定句或疑问句 ),ju st ,r ecen tly,la tely, ever ,never ,before,so far ,these days,in/during the past/last few years,for + 一段时间，since+表过去的时间点，since+一般过去时的从句等时间状语。

江西英语中考总复习课件：语法讲解+专题九+动词的时态+(共35张PPT)

My son was always asking lots of strange questions. 我儿子总是问很多奇怪的问题。
名师点拨
⑷过去进行时的时间状语标志：过去进行时常与at this time yesterday, at that time yesterday, then, when/ while + 过去时, 过去某一具体的时刻等连用。另外还可以根据上下文来判断，如： —What was Jane doing at 9:00 last night? 昨晚九点的时候，简在干什么？ —She was sleeping. 她在睡觉。
名师点拨
一般过去时
⑴谓语动词形式：动词be的过去式有人称和数的变化：第一人称单数和第三
人称单数用was，其他的情况全用were。其他的动词一律用过去式，无人称和数的变化。
名师点拨
⑵句式转换及回答：如果句子谓语为be动词或情态动词的时候，就将be动词或情态动词提到句首
，变成一般疑问句；在be动词或情态动词后加not变成否定句。如果谓语动词是实义动词，就在句首加Did，句末加问号，变成一般疑问句；变否定句就在实义动词之前加didn’t，然后将实义动词还原。 ⑶一般过去时的基本用法：表示过去某个时间发生的的动作或现存的状态、特征。表示过去的习惯性动作或过去经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 used to do/be或用would do/be，也可以表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。
名师点拨
现在完成时
⑴谓语动词形式：助动词 have/ has+ 动词的过去分词 ⑵句式转换及回答：将助动词 have/ has提到句首，句末加问号，变成一般疑问句；在助动词 have/ has后加not变成否定句。【注意】肯定句变一般疑问句或否定句的时候already要变成yet。

中考英语语法专题突破 9 专题突破九助动词、实义动词和动词短语 (3)

考点 1：助动词助动词本身没有意义或意义不完整，不能单独作谓语。助动词在句中与实义动词或系动词一起构成各种时态、语态、语气及否定、疑问或强调结构。
【真题展示】
(2021·桂林)The zebra eats grass, but it ________eat meat.
A．doesn't B．didn't
Qiubai many years ago.
8.(2022·预测)They practice pplalyainying(play) the violin in the club every
Saturday.
g
9．(2020·连云港) Many Chinese people had t_o_tco_acnancceell__(cancel) their
【真题展示】
(2020·怀化)Journey to the West is interesting.Both my father and my sister
______the book very much.
A．likes B．like
C．dislike
【解析】考查动词辨析及主谓一致。句意：《西游记》很有趣，我父亲和
2．(2021·临沂)The minute the alarm clock CC , I got up and took a quick shower. A．went by B．went out C．went off
3．(2021·抚顺改编)Junior high school days are over and it's hard to AAour dear teachers and friends. A．separate from B．deal with C．believe in

人教版中考英语专题复习《动词专题》教学设计

人教版中考英语专题复习《动词专题》教学设计一. 教材分析人教版中考英语专题复习《动词专题》教材内容包括动词的时态、语态、情态动词、动词短语等。

本部分内容是中考英语的重要考点，学生需要掌握各种动词形式的用法，以及动词在不同语境中的搭配和意义。

二. 学情分析学生已经学习了动词的基本用法，但对一些复杂的动词形式和搭配还不够熟练。

学生在学习过程中，往往只注重动词的形式，而忽略了其在句子中的实际应用。

此外，学生对英语动词的语感和实际运用能力还有待提高。

三. 教学目标1.掌握各种动词形式的用法，如动词的时态、语态、情态动词等。

2.掌握动词短语的搭配和意义。

3.提高学生在句子中运用动词的能力，增强语感。

4.培养学生的动词语感，提高实际运用英语的能力。

四. 教学重难点1.动词的时态、语态、情态动词的用法。

2.动词短语的搭配和意义。

3.动词在句子中的实际应用，提高学生的语感。

五. 教学方法1.任务型教学法：通过完成各种任务，让学生在实际运用中掌握动词的用法。

2.情境教学法：创设各种真实情境，让学生在语境中学习动词。

3.互动式教学法：引导学生参与课堂讨论，增强学生的动词语感。

4.归纳法：通过例子引导学生总结动词的用法。

六. 教学准备1.教学PPT：制作包含各种动词形式和搭配的PPT。

2.教学素材：准备一些含有动词的句子和短文。

3.练习题：设计一些针对性的练习题。

4.小组活动准备：划分学习小组，准备相关材料。

七. 教学过程1.导入（5分钟）利用PPT展示一些动词的图片，引导学生回顾动词的基本形式。

然后提问学生：“Can you tell me the past tense of the verb ‘like’?”，引出本节课的主题——动词。

2.呈现（10分钟）通过PPT展示动词的时态、语态、情态动词等，并用例子进行解释。

如：“I like apples.”（一般现在时），“I liked apples yesterday.”（一般过去时）等。

【中考英语复习知识清单】专题09-动词(原卷版)

专题09-动词2023年中考英语知识清单（通用版）目录考情分析： (1)1. 及物动词和不及物动词 (1)2. （连）系动词 (3)3. 助动词 (4)4. 情态动词 (4)5. 牛刀小试 (6)考情分析：中考英语试题对动词的考查主要是：实义动词（及物动词和不及物动词）, （连）系动词be，feel，look，taste，smell等,助动词do/does/did和have/has及情态动词can，must，may等的用法。

如：This kind of cloth feels soft.这种布料摸起来很柔软。

（（连）系动词）We study English.我们学英语。

（及物动词）Birds can fly.鸟儿能飞。

（不及物动词）I don’t like a dog.我不喜欢狗。

（助动词）Can you come here？你能来这吗？（情态动词）1. 及物动词和不及物动词（1）根据动词在句子中是否可以接宾语，可以把动词分为及物动词和不及物动词两种类型：可以直接跟宾语的动词称为及物动词，可分为跟单宾语的及物动词、跟双宾语的及物动词、跟复合宾语（即宾语＋宾语补足语）的及物动词等。

如：My brother is flying the kite on the playground.（fly后跟单宾语the kite）我的弟弟正在操场上放风筝。

My mother gives me a new bike as the birthday present.（give后跟双宾语me和a new bike）我妈妈给我一辆新自行车作为生日礼物。

The teacher made his students happy by doing some games. （made后跟宾语his students和宾语补足语happy）老师通过做游戏使得学生高兴。

有些双宾语动词间接宾语（人）放在直接宾语（事物）后时，间接宾语前要加to。

专题动词辨析2023中考英语语法复习之考点原卷版

专题动词辨析2023中考英语语法复习之考点原卷版2023中考英语语法复习之考点一网打尽专题九动词辨析目录考点1 系动词（be动词）考点2 系动词（感官动词）考点3 系动词（其他系动词）考点4（难点）使役动词（make/let/have/get）考点5 近义动词辨析（borrow/lend/keep）考点6 近义动词辨析（offer/provide）考点7 近义动词辨析（speak/say/tell/talk）考点8 近义动词辨析（take/spend/cost/pay）考点9 近义动词辨析（receive/accept）考点10 近义动词辨析（其他）考点11 动词词义辨析考点1 系动词（be动词）考点讲解精选练习1.（2021·黑龙江牡丹江）Fresh water ________ more important than anything else.A．is B．are C．was2.（2020·黑龙江）Spending time with families ________ the happiest thing.A．are B．is C．be3.（2020·黑龙江大兴安岭地）To avoid gathering (聚集), neither the students nor their head teacher __________ going to the party this evening.A．was B．are C．is4.（2021·江苏·高港实验学校二模）—I’ll drink half of the apple juice. The rest ________ for you, Sandy. —Only for us t hree? I’m afraid the rest ________ going to be unhappy.A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are5.（2021·吉林长春）There __________ two people waiting for you outside now.A．is B．are C．was D．were6.（2021·四川遂宁）The number of the whales ________ smaller and smaller because of human activities now.A．were B．was C．is D．are7.（2020·广西崇左）Both Mike and his sister Lucy ________ good at Chinese.A．is B．am C．are D．be考点2 系动词（感官动词）考点讲解精选练习8.（2021·湖北恩施·二模）—What’s mom cooking in the kitchen?—Chicken, I guess. How nice it ________!A．looks B．smells C．tastes9.（2019·辽宁抚顺）Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really __________like a mirror. A．sounds B．looks C．smells D．tastes10.（2020·甘肃兰州）—Mom, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It ________ delicious. —I’m preparing a hot pot dinner.A．tastes B．smells C．sounds D．feels11.（2020·山东济南）His voice ________strange on the phone. What happened?A．looked B．sounded C．tasted D．smelled12.（2020·湖北襄阳）— How does the banana milk shake ___________? —Delicious. I’d like to have another glass.A．look B．smell C．taste D．sound考点3 系动词（其他系动词）考点讲解精选练习13.It’s _____ rather cold. I shall put my coat on.A．getting B．looking C．starting D．feeling14.The green leaves and beautiful flowers______more beautiful after the rain.A．seem B．feel C．taste15.When the boy heard the words, his face ______ red.A．got B．turned C．changed考点4（难点）使役动词（make/let/have/get）精选练习16.Bert can't get the work ________ by 7：00 pm. He needs more time.A．finish B．to finish C．finished D．finishing17.（2020·黑龙江大庆）— What's next? — I'll have Tony ________ you around.A．to show B．show C．showed D．shown18.（2021·江苏无锡·九年级期中）There i s something wrong with my father’s computer. He wants to have someone ________ it and have it ________.A．check; repair B．check; repaired C．checked; repaired D．checked; repair19.（2020·上海宝山·一模）Emily’s mother felt it necessary to let her daughter________her own decision this time.A．to make B．makes C．make D．making20.（2021·上海普陀·二模）The kind doctor usually tells jokes to make his patients ________ better.A．feel B．felt C．to feel D．feeling21.（2021·福建·模拟预测）— What did she shout just now? — The traffic was so noisyand she had to made herself ________ clearly.A．hear B．to hear C．heard考点5 近义动词辨析（borrow/lend/keep）精选练习22.（2020·贵州黔东南）Sam ________ a computer from me yesterday.A．sold B．borrowed C．lent D．returned23.（2021·山东平阴·二模）—How long have you _________ these books? —For two weeks.I bought them from the biggest bookstore in our cityA．kept B．borrowed C．sold D．bought24.（2021·湖北黄石）—How long may I ________ your magazine? —For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others.A．borrow; lend B．keep; be lent C．lend; be borrowed D．have; lend25.（2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模）— Could you ________ me your bike, Tom？— OK. And you can ________ it for a week.A．lend; keep B．borrow; lend C．lend; borrow考点6 近义动词辨析（offer/provide）精选练习26.（2020·辽宁丹东）—How's it going, Tina? —Great. My company has ________ me a good job.A．offered B．provided C．introduced D．discovered27.（2021·山东·东营市垦利区教学研究室一模）—How is your father’s life now?—Very good. A big company ________ him a good job.A．provided B．offered C．passed D．introduced28.（2020·黑龙江牡丹江）“Stall Economy”(地摊经济) has won high praise from Premier Li Keqiang because it can _______ the people with more chances to work.A．offer B．provide C．give29.（2021·江苏·淮安市黄集九年制学校一模）Zhang Guimei set up a high school to ________ free education ________ girls from poor families.A．offer; / B．offer; for C．provide; with D．provide; for考点7 近义动词辨析（speak/say/tell/talk）精选练习30.（2021·天津津南·一模）I can ________ English with you whenever we meet.A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk31.（2020·广西贵港）—Look! There is a girl under the tree. —She is Susan's daughter. She is only six years old, but she can ___________stories in English.A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk32.（2021·湖北襄州·模拟预测）Could you please ________ us a history story？A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk考点8 近义动词辨析（take/spend/cost/pay）精选练习33.（2021·甘肃·平凉市崆峒区教育科学研究所一模）Although the book________ me nearly 100 yuan, it’s really worth ________.A．took,to read B．spent, reading C．paid, to read D．cost, reading34.（2021·江苏连云港）Jim, you’d better not ________ too much time on your mobile phone. A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay35.（2021·黑龙江虎林）It ________ Zhang Guimei many years to help about 1,800 girl students in poor areas realize their college dreams.A．took B．spent C．cost考点9 近义动词辨析（receive/accept）考点讲解精选练习36.（2021·安徽砀山·一模）Everyone has bad days sometimes. But if someone tries to cheer you up, just try to ________their help.A．accept B．refuse C．receive D．answer37.（2021·四川凉山·一模）Mary ________ a camera from her fr iend, but she didn’t ________ because it was too expensive.A．received; accept B．accepted; receive C．accepted; accepted D．received; receive考点10 近义动词辨析（其他）考点讲解精选练习38.（2021·内蒙古赛罕·二模）—What did the doctor say? —He ________ me not to eat too much candy.A．suggested B．made C．stopped D．advised39.（2021·黑龙江绥化）Mum, could you help me _______ my toy car? I can’t ________ it anywhere!A．look for; find B．find; look for C．look; find out40.（2020·西藏）I often ________ magazines and my grandparents always ________ TV. A．watch: read B．read; watch C．look; watch D．see; look41.（2020·辽宁盘锦）Peter __________ first prize in the speech competition. We were proud of him.A．beat B．won C．lost D．took考点11 动词词义辨析精选练习42.（2020·湖北孝感）—Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago? —To __________ our dreams!A．copy B．save C．imagine D．achieve43.（2021·安徽休宁·二模）—Henry never gives in when facing difficulties. —So he does. We all ________ his strong spirit in life.A．expect B．admire C．remind D．share44.（2021·青海·海东市教育研究室一模）—We’ll make a trip to Hainan Island next weekend. Will you go with us? —No, I can’t ________ it at present.A．afford B．save C．offer45.（2021·浙江·模拟预测）The headmaster advises parents to ________ the parents’ meeting with their children this Friday.A．manage B．discuss C．control D．attend46.（2021·山东东营）—What a great success the film Hi, Mum has made! —That’s true. So far it has ________ tens of millions of people to go to the cinema.A．attracted B．expected C．requested D．encouraged47.（2021·江苏南京·二模）________ your mistakes and treat them as chances to improve yourself.A．Receive B．Accept C．Avoid D．Keep48.（2021·辽宁沈阳）Tom’s old computer ran fast five years ago, but little by little it ________ really slow.A．looked B．became C．sounded D．stayed49.（2021·湖北武汉）The official newspaper ________ the news of Tiangong 1, for it took a big step forward into space.A．heard B．checked C．believed D．celebrated50.（2020·山东东营）5G, as a new global network （全球网络） after 3G and 4G, will certainly ________ our life in many ways.A．copy B．break C．change D．control51.（2020·天津）I w as busy this morning and didn’t have time to ________ my email. A．waste B．punish C．believe D．check52.（2021·江苏常州）Don’t ________ your child with others because every child is a treasure. A．compare B．complain C．contact D．consider53.（2020·江苏南通）The children are jumping excitedly because they have _______ the design perfectly in groups.A．completed B．controlled C．contacted D．caused54.（2021·江西章贡·一模）All of us should ________ Alice because she has passed the college examination successfully.A．examine B．separate C．congratulate D．refuse55.（2020·湖北襄阳）— Can your little brother ___________ from 1 to 100? — Yes. He began to learn to say the simple numbers at the age of one.A．count B．hear C．guess D．spread56.（2021·湖北荆州）— Do you know Zhang Guimei, who was honored as one of the “People Who Moved China”?— Yes, she ______ the first free high school for girls in mountain areas and has helped more than 1,800 students to go to college.A．educated B．created C．memorized D．dreamed57.（2021·天津）The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in western China.A．create B．avoid C．borrow D．guess58.（2020·山东日照）It's good for us to ________ a good habit of reading.A．develop B．choose C．accept D．pick59.（2021·山东·模拟预测）—Do you know who ________ the tomb of Emperor Qin and who ________ the mobile phone? —No, but we may ask our teacher. A．discovered, invented B．was discovered, was inventedC．invented, discovered D．was invented, was discovered60.（2021·江苏镇江）Customers are ________ to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea and it can reduce the use of disposable(一次性)cups.A．ordered B．encouraged C．chosen D．warned61.（2021·四川沙湾·二模）If we ________ this glass with red wine, we’ll find the glass________ more beautiful.A．fill; looks B．compare; tastes C．make; feels62.（2020·江苏徐州）If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to ________ on the sea? A．float B．fly C．fall D．flow63.（2020·山东济南）It's important for students to ________ the school rules.A．break B．play C．follow D．refuse64.（2021·四川乐山）The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you__________a life without it?A．imagine B．expect C．understand65.（2020·江苏南京）China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will ________ the world’s ability to limit the harm in the near future.A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve66.（2020·辽宁辽阳）Developing good reading habits can ___________ our reading speed. A．review B．receive C．spread D．increase67.（2021·山东南区·二模）—What you see ________ your thinking. —Yes, you’re right. A．are B．includes C．produces D．influences68.（2021·浙江浙江·模拟预测）— Jimmy? please take out your textbook. — Sorry, Sir. I________ it at home this morning.A．left B．forgot C．missed D．found69.（2020·江苏扬州）—I’m tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week.—You'dbetter________ your time better and have things organized.A．make B．have C．take D．manage70.（2021·江苏玄武·一模）Tiny things always remind me of what really ________ in our lives. A．makes B．matters C．manages D．minds71.（2021·安徽砀山·三模）—What did she say in his letter? Is everything OK with her study? —No idea. She didn’t ________ it in the letter.A．notice B．prepare C．learn D．mention72.（2020·湖北宜昌）—Would you ____________ opening the window? Get more freshair. —Of course not. I’ll do it right away.A．consider B．practice C．suggest D．mind73.（2021·山东菏泽）—Is anything worth seeing in Xi’an?—Yes. Don’t ________ the amazing Terracotta Army.A．offer B．miss C．share74.（2020·江苏镇江）All my family members think people should___________ doctors and nurses for their contributions.A．promise B．praise C．present D．prepare75.（2021·贵州黔东南）—What about going for a picnic this weekend? —I’d like to, but the final exam is coming. I ________ to stay at home.A．prefer B．discover C．refuse D．achieve76.（2021·江苏·苏州市景范中学校二模）Wetlands are important because they help ________ flood.A．project B．protect C．produce D．prevent77.（2021·辽宁辽阳）Our national hero Yue Fei _______ to devote （贡献） himself to the country at a young age.A．failed B．forgot C．promised D．refused78.（2021·山西）—To ________ our eyesight, we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time. — I agree with you.A．harm B．protect C．examine79.（2021·江苏锡山·模拟预测）—It ___________ boring to take such a guessing game. —Well, it depends.A．heard B．proved C．remained D．discovered80.（2021·江苏南京）The drama “Yuhuayao” ________ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history.A．provided B．guarded C．compared D．protected81.（2020·辽宁大连）Last Thursday when I got to the airport, I ________ I had left my ticket at home.A．forgot B．realized C．believed D．seemed82.（2021·江苏秦淮·二模）Since I need to hand in a book report tomorrow, I have decidedto ________ Tom’s invitation to his birthday party tonight.A．repeat B．refuse C．remember D．research83.（2020·辽宁大连） Yao Ming is ____as one of the most popular basketball players in the world.A．regarded B．made C．kept D．watched84.（2021·吉林二道·一模）Don’t miss the chance when you can catch it, or you will ________ it someday.A．decide B．agree C．regret D．repeat85.（2021·内蒙古包头）—I’ll go back to my hometown, honey. ________ to buy me a ticket, please. — OK, single or return?A．Regret B．Remain C．Require D．Remember86.（2021·江西宜春·一模）—Why have you read the poem so many times? —Because it________ me of my happy junior high school days.A．cheats B．reminds C．provides D．discovers87.（2021·湖北襄阳）—Would you please ________ what you said? —Sure. I asked you to have a rest. It’s too hot today.A．show B．spell C．review D．repeat88.（2021·安徽无为·三模）—Did Mr. Brown _______ to you about that question at once? —No, he must be very busy preparing his lesson at that moment.A．repeat B．reply C．smile D．answer89.（2021·江苏建邺·二模）—I didn’t understand what Mr. Li said just now and I am a little worried now. —Don’t worry. He promised to_________the main points before the exam. A．review B．receive C．respect D．require90.（2021·安徽·合肥市第四十二中学三模）Reading a lot after school is a good way for students to ________ the hunger for knowledge.A．satisfy B．refuse C．avoid D．cut。

专题09-动词-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)(解析版)

专题09-动词备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1．Let’s ________ walking, and we’ll stop at noon for our picnic.A．to start B．start C．starting D．started【答案】B【详解】句意：让我们开始步行吧，中午我们会停下来野餐。

考查let的用法。

let“让”，使役动词，其宾语后续省略to的动词不定式，作其宾语补足语。

故选B。

2．There was a little girl sitting in the corner of the room and she seemed so ________. A．angrily B．sadly C．quietly D．lonely【答案】D【详解】句意：有一个小女孩坐在房间的角落里，她看起来很孤单。

考查副词和形容词词义辨析。

angrily生气地；sadly伤心地；quietly安静地；lonely孤单的。

根据“There was a little girl sitting in the corner of the room”可知，这个女孩看起来很孤单；seem“看起来”，感官动词，后接形容词作表语。

故选D。

3．Your plan sounds so ________ that I think we can win the competition.A．well B．creative C．excited D．attractively【答案】B【详解】句意：你的计划听起来很有创意，我认为我们可以赢得比赛。

考查形容词和副词辨析。

well好地，副词；creative创造性的；excited兴奋的；attractively有吸引力地，副词。

sound“听起来”，为感官动词，应用形容词修饰，排除A和D；根据“Your plan sounds so …”可知，空格处形容词修饰事物，excited修饰人，排除C。

2015英语中考备考考点分析(三)动词III

最大最全最精的教育资源网2015 英语中考备课专题复习考点剖析训练（三）动词 III.第一讲考点剖析【考点 1】point to,point at 与 point out【考点精析】、完形中考辨析。

point at ， point to 和 point out 的意思都与“指”有关，但有必定区。

point at 上表示指向离人近的事物，意“指着” ，at是介，侧重于指的象。

point to 多用来表示指向离人的事物，意“指向”，to 也是介，侧重于指的方向。

point out 表示的是某人指示方向、重点或等，意“指出”，out 是副。

Don’ t point at the words while you are reading.He pointed to the house on the other side of the river and said ，“ That’ s my home.”The teacher pointed out many mistakes in my homework.【考点 2】prefer【考点精析】常构与搭配，交句型及。

prefer vt.& vi. ，表示“更喜”，“情愿”等，相当于like⋯ better。

常构 :prefer to do/doing sth.更喜做⋯⋯prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth. 比起⋯⋯更喜⋯⋯=prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. 情愿做⋯⋯而不肯⋯⋯I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs.She preferred to stay at home rather than go out.= She preferred staying at home to going out.【拓展】 prefer 的去式，去分及在分都要双写r。

中考英语复习语法专题训练(九)动词的时态和语态外研版.docx

( 九) 动词的时态和语态Ⅰ.单项选择。

(B)1. —Hi ，WangNing ！How's the weather in Jinan now?— It is terri ble.It________ all the morning.A． rains B．is rainingC． rained D．will rain(A) 2. —What does your sister like doing in her free time?— She ________ w atching TV.A． likes B． likedC． has liked D． had liked(C) 3. Do you know if________ back next week？If he ________ back， please let me know.A． he co mes； will comeB． will he come； comesC． he will come； comesD． will he come； will come(C) 4. —May I see Mr.Lin，please?— Well ， I'm afraid he's not in at the moment.I think he ________ back soon.A． came B ． has comeC． will be D．was(D)5. Look at those big black clouds.It________ rain.Let's hurry.A． must B ． willC． would D ． is going to(B) 6. Don't talk loudly here.My little baby ________.A． has gone out B ． is sleepingC． sleeps D ． went to school(B)7. —My daughter ________ her driving test yesterday.— Congratulations.She had practiced drivin g really hard.A． passes B ．passedC． has passed D．had passed(C) 8. —Your e－ mail address again ？ I ________ quite catch it.— Hul23@.A． don't B．can'tC． didn't D．won't(B) 9. —Oh ， Mrs.King，your necklace looks nice.Is it new?— No，I________ it for two years.A． had B ． have hadC． bought D．have bought(A) 10. —________ to the U nited States?— No， never.But I went to Canada a few yearsago.A． Have you been B ． Have you goneC． Did you go D ．Will you go(D)11. — Are Li Yan and Wang Mei stillliving in Ningbo?— No， they ________ to Shanghai.A． had moved B ． movedC． will move D．have moved(C) 12. — Do you know the man over there?— Yes.I________ him several times sincelast month.A． see B ． sawC． have seen D ． had seen(D) 13. — What do you think of my answer tothe question?— Sorry.What's that？I________about something else.A． thought B．am thinkingC． had thought D．was thinking(D) 14. — Amy， I called you yesterday evening，but nobody answered the phone.— Oh， I ________ a walk with my mother at that time.A． take B．tookC． am taking D．was taking(C) 15. — Did you see Henry at the party?— No， he ________ by the time I gotthere. A． left B ． was leavingC． had left D．has left(B) 16. — What is the weather like today?— It is cloudy.And I think it ________.A． was raining B．is going to rainC． is raining D．rained(A)17. — Tom， ________ you ever ________that new film?— Yes.I ________ it a week ago.A． have； seen； sawB． have； seen； seeC． do； see； seeD． had； seen； saw(C)18. It ________ over sixty years since thePeople's Republic of China was founded.A． was B ． had beenC． is D．will be(B)19. Don't make any noise.We ________ to apiece of wonderful music at the moment.A． will listen B．are listeningC． listen D．have listening(A)20. —I saw her smoking in the restaurant yesterday afternoon.— But she seldom________.A． smokes B ．had smokedC． smoked D ．is smoking(C) 21. —How do you like your school，Feifei?— Quite good.The number of students here________ year by year.A． increased B．was increasingC． is increasing D．are increasing(D)22. —Was Kate happy to see her old friends yesterday?— Yes， she was.She ________ them for a long time.A． didn't see B．wouldn't seeC． hasn't seen D．hadn't seen(B) 23. —Has your mother finished her report?— Sorry ， I don't know.She ________ it this morning.A． is writing B．was writingC． writes D．has written(B) 24. —Why are you in such a hurry，Mike?— There ________ an NBA game in ten minutes.A． will have B．will beC． is going to have D．are going to be(C)25. —Jenny wants to know if you ________ a hiking trip tomorrow.— Of course we will.But if it ________，we'll visit the Space Museum instead.A． will go on；will rain B．go on；rainsC． will go on ； rains D ． go on ； will rain (B)26. —What's that terrible noise?— The neighbors ________ for a party.A． have prepared B．are preparingC． prepare D．will prepare(D) 27. —When did the meeting begin?— At four o'clock.It ________ for 15 minutes.A． was on B ．beganC． has begun D．has been on(D) 28. —Li Kai ， hand in your homework，please.— Oh，sorry.I ________ it at home this morning.A． was leaving B．have leftC． had left D．left(B) 29. —How was your day off?— Pretty good ！ I ________ the science museum with my class mates.A． visit B．visitedC． am visiting D．will visit(A) 30. — Where ________ you ________ lunch?— At home.There was no school lunch.A． did ； have B ． are ； havingC． will ； have D ．do； have(C)31. Students ________ not to use mobile phones in our school now.A． ask B ． askedC． are asked D．were asked(C) 32. — Dad，please open the door.It ________.— OK， dear.I am coming.A． locks B ． lockedC． is locked D．was locked(D) 33. — How often do I need to feed the dog?— It _______ _ food every day，or it will be hungry.A． must give B．must be giveC． must gave D．must be given(B) 34. I believe that those mountains ________ with trees in a few years.A． are covered B．will be coveredC． are covering D．will cover(A) 35. — Have you heard of the song Little Apple?— Yes.It ________every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A． is played B．playsC． was played D．played(B) 36. — Did you go to Jim's birthday party?— No， I ________.A． am not invited B．wasn't invitedC． haven't invited D．didn't invite(C) 37. We________ to start at once， or we will miss the train.A． tell B．have toldC are told D．told(C) 38. — When ________ the car ________？— Sorry ， I don't know.A． does； invent B．did；inventC． was； invented D．was；inventing(C) 39. — Do you have any problems if you ________ this job?— Well ， I'm thinking about the working time.A． offer B．will offerC． are offe red D ．will be offered(C) 40. The word ________ five letters.A． is made up B ．makes up ofC． is made up of D ． made up of(C) 41. The gifts________by my friendsyesterday.A． are bought B．is broughtC． were bought D．was bought(D) 42. —Have you read a book called Jane Eyre?— Who ________ it?A． writes B．has writtenC． was writing D．wrote(C) 43. — Where are the flowers?— You see, someone ________ them to the window.A． moves B ． had movedC． has moved D ． would move(D) 44. —Do you have any plans for tonight?— Yes ，I________at the new Italian restaurant in town.A． eat B． have eatenC． ate D． am going to eat(C) 45. —I________to make a decision for myself .What should I do?—If I ________you,I ’d talk wit h my parents.A．don’t allow; amB．won’t allow; wasC． am not allowed; wereD．weren’t allowed; be(B) 46. Eating and drinking on Shanghai subwayis not allowed.If you________ the rule ，you'll face a fine( 罚款 ) of 500 yuan.A． broke B ． breakC． will break D． have broken(C) 47. Parents and students________toschool concert last night.A． invited B． was invitedC． were invited D． would invite(B) 48. Paul________enter Mr.Smith's house just now.A． saw to B．was seen toC． was seen D． saw(C) 49. Your application won't________until you complete the survey.A． accepts B． receiveC． be accepted D． be received(B) 50. —Food safety is very important.— So some rules________ to stop people from polluting food.A． make B ． must be madeC． must made D ． be made(D) 51. I think the telephone________before the car.A． invents B． inventedC． is invented D． was invented(B)52. A new school ________ last year in my hometown.A． set up B．sets upC． is set up D．was set up(B) 53. Please don't stand up in class until you ________.A． were told to B．are told toC． were told D．are told(C) 54. A talk on American culture________ inthe schoool haa yesterday afternoon.— Well ， I'm thinking about the working time.A． gave B ． will giveC． was given D．will be given(D) 55. — God， your classroom is so dirty.— Wewere busy getting ready for the final exam last week.It ________.A． hasn't cleaned B ． didn't cleanC． was clean D ． wasn't cleaned Ⅱ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

【考点分类突破】09 动词短语-中考英语总复习(模拟预测+中考真题+答案)

09 动词短语一、单项选择1．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）Getting good grades ________ your attitude and good methods. Remember: no matter what resolutions you make, hard work comes first of all. A．sticks to B．drops by C．depends on 2．（2022·山东青岛·校考二模）The garden produces vegetables and fruits to sell or ________ to the community.A．take in B．give away C．hang out D．drop by 3．（2022·青海玉树·校考一模）Some animals spend a lot of energy ________ food. Life is hard for them.A．looking at B．turning on C．searching for 4．（2022·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模）When the excellent student ________ in his mother school, all the teachers and students were very excited.A．showed up B．got up C．took up D．set up 5．（2022·江苏泰州·校考三模）—Good news! A company producing a special battery will be set up in Taizhou.—True! A series of new policies (政策) have ________ the use of new energy cars around China recently.A．pushed in B．put out C．pushed for D．put off 6．（2022·湖北武汉·三模）—Her husband bought her a present to ________ for their argument the day before.—A long and happy marriage requires both partners to work together.A．come up B．call up C．look up D．make up 7．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—How did you survive after such a bad accident?—We just had to ________ until help arrived.A．hold off B．hold out C．hold on D．hold up 8．（2022·湖北十堰·校考一模）—Did you see two policemen ________ a tall man? What happened?—The man stole an old lady’s purse.A．passing by B．paying for C．looking after D．running after 9．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考模拟预测）—Any latest news about the crime?—Not yet. But I heard an investigation group has been sent out to ________ the matter.A．look out B．look after C．look at D．look into 10．（2022·湖北武汉·统考二模）—She’s just __________ with her boyfriend.—That’s a lucky thing. The boy isn’t honest.A．broken off B．broken up C．broken away D．broken out 11．（2022·云南昆明·统考二模）—You look serious. What happened?—It’s my son. He is sitting around all day.A．does his homework all day B．has a good habitC．spends time doing nothing useful D．enjoys himself12．（2022·云南昆明·统考二模）—I heard you know much about NBA events. Can you fill me in on it?—My pleasure.A．tell me more about B．talk with C．look up to D．let me get lost in 13．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）Beijing 2022 was a party for people around the world. Young athletes(运动员) ______ and made a name for themselves.A．hung out B．came out C．set out14．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）—If you prefer the salty taste, you can ________ the milk and sugar.—Fine, and I always can’t get used to the sweet food.A．lay out B．check out C．leave out 15．（2022·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考模拟预测）Talking with kids gives me a chance to see what the world ________ through a child’s eyes.A．looks after B．looks like C．looks for 16．（2022·福建泉州·统考一模）— How did you _________ your little brother?— It’s a piece of cake. I took him out and bought him something to eat.A．cheer up B．take up C．look up17．（2022·安徽马鞍山·安徽省马鞍山市第七中学校联考二模）— Jenny, you have taken so many photos!— I like taking photos very much. It is said that photos can ________ many happy memories to us.A．put back B．bring back C．turn down D．come down 18．（2022·浙江温州·统考二模）During the weekly safety meeting, monitors are asked to bring pens and notebooks to ________ the key information and tell it to the whole class.A．find out B．go over C．write down D．make up 19．（2022·云南昆明·云南省昆明市第十中学校考模拟预测）—You look terrible! Let’s do something fantastic to make your day.—Thank you so much for your concern. Playing my favorite game may help.A．make the day terrible B．make me happy C．spend the dayD．cheer you up20．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考模拟预测）While traveling to foreign countries, you should find some time to ________ the time and know about the way nearby. In that way, you will have a great time there.A．used to B．get used to C．use to21．（2022·黑龙江绥化·校考二模）I can’t believe the time ________ so fast. I will graduate from middle school in two months.A．went by B．went off C．went past 22．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考模拟预测）—Coal burning a lot of smoke and pollutes our air.—Yes. Action must be taken to deal with it.A．gives off B．gives up C．gives in D．gives away 23．（2022·福建厦门·统考模拟预测）—Liu Genghong’s exercise is so popular nowadays. —Yes. But it’s too hard for me to ________ with him.A．keep up B．come up C．end up24．（2022·湖北武汉·统考一模）—Why do you always listen to old songs?—They can __________ my feelings and experiences of my childhood.A．call up B．call in C．call at D．call on 25．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）Hearing that his parents came to see him, Zhang Ming rushed out at once.A．right now B．right away C．all right D．right off 26．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）There are reports that animals ________ wildlife tourism. It’s not safe for people.A．are used for B．are used from C．used to D．used by 27．（2022·广西河池·统考中考真题）When I meet my friends, I always try my best to be on time. A．set out B．turn down C．make a plan D．make an effort 28．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）I’ll tell you only if you promise not to tell others about it. The underlined phrase in the sentence means “_________”A．to keep it to yourself B．to keep in good health C．to keep your eyes on it 29．（2022·海南·统考中考真题）—It’s said that the Shenzhou-14 astronauts will say hello to us on Mid-Autumn Day.—Wonderful! I’m ________ it.A．getting along with B．staying away from C．looking forward to 30．（2022·甘肃·统考中考真题）He offered her a trip to Australia but she turned him down. A．refused him B．looked at him C．hated him D．invited him 31．（2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）In such cheerful conversation, the time ________ all tooquickly.A．went up B．went down C．went by D．went back 32．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Tim ________ the pen on the floor and handed it to his classmate.A．put up B．picked up C．looked up D．took up 33．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was ________ in Europe in 1946.A．set up B．put up C．cut down D．put down 34．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—I hear the Drawing Club was ________ in our school last week. Shall we join it?—Good idea. Let’s go.A．put up B．picked up C．taken up D．set up 35．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has ________ Chinese food.A．looked forward to B．got used toC．made a difference to D．paid attention to36．（2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.A．looking up B．looking for C．looking at D．looking after 37．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）UNICEF, part of the United Nations, ________ in Europe in 1946 after World War II.A．set up B．was set up C．took up D．was taken up 38．（2022·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）The government is ________ elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily. A．putting away B．putting out C．putting in D．putting through 39．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary, because he is modest and never ________ .A．shows off B．takes off C．puts off D．gives off 40．（2022·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 solar terms (节气). A．divides…into…B．mixes…with…C．translates…into…D．covers…with…41．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Will Alice take charge _______ the coming painting exhibition? A．for B．with C．of D．from 42．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）It’s cold outside. You should ________ your sweater. A．put up B．put on C．put off D．put down43．（2022·吉林·统考中考真题）The sign on the wall said “________ the lights as you go out”. A．Turn off B．Take off C．Put off44．（2022·四川·统考中考真题）Would you please________ the light? I can’t sleep well with it on.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn around D．turn to 45．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）The second “Tiangong Lecture” kicked off! Bing Dwen Dwen ________ a teaching tool!A．is used for B．was used for C．is used as D．was used as 46．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）—Lucy, let’s make carrot dumplings for dinner.—Great idea! I’ll __________ the carrots.A．put away B．cut off C．cut up D．put down 47．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）We are proud that China has successfully sent astronauts __________ space several times.A．into B．over C．above D．onto 48．（2022·广西·统考中考真题）— Eric, I found a watch on the playground.— You’d better go to the Lost and Found Office and ________.A．hand it in B．turn it down C．look it up 49．（2022·湖北恩施·统考中考真题）It’s good to help the people in need to ________ the bus if necessary.A．get up B．get off C．get well50．（2022·河北保定·校考一模）Don’t ________ easily whatever the difficulty is.A．look up B．take up C．tidy up D．give up二、完成句子1．（2022·广东广州·校考二模）作为一种传统的庆祝新年的方式，放爆竹受到大部分中国人的欢迎。

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中考专题复习9 动词（三）课时目标：1.了解各种时态的概念及用法。

2.了解并掌握被动语态的构成及其用法。

3.掌握主动语态和被动语态的转换。

Task1: 复习各种时态的概念及用法1.一般现在时：用法①表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

eg：I often go to school by bus .②表示客观事实或普遍真理。

eg:1,The earth is round. 2,Light travels faster than sound .③当主句为一般将来时的时候，在以if,as soon as ,until,when 等引导的时间，条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。

eg: When I grow up , I will go to America .时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, etc.基本结构：①be动词(现在时态)；②行为动词【中考链接】(2011 北京）I will send you an e-mail as soon as I in Canada.A arriveB arrivedC am arrivingD will arrive2.一般过去时：用法①表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

We visited a farm last Sunday .②表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。

(过去常常做某事也可以用used to do sth 来表示）When I was in the countryside ,I used to swim in the river .时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构：谓语动词用过去式【中考链接】（2009 苏州) ( )--Have you read a book called Jane Eyre ?---Who it ?A, writes B. has written C . was writing D. wrote3.一般将来时: 用法①表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。

Will you be back in two days?时间状语如:注：当句中主语是I 或we 时，一般使用shall,表示征求对方的意见。

Where shall we meet tomorrow ?②表示计划，打算做某事，或表示根据目前情况推测某事可能发生。

What are you going to do next Sunday ?时间状语：tomorrow, next week (term ,month,...), next Saturday ,in + 一段时间。

基本结构：1 . will/shall +动词原形2. be going to + 动词原形【中考链接】（2011，上海）1.We are glad to hear that the Greens to a new flat next week.A moveB movedC will moveD have moved2.看那云朵，快要下雨了。

Look at the cloud ,it .4.现在进行时用法①表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。

I am watching TV now.②表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态The students are working on the farm these days . 学生们这些天一直在农场劳动③用现在进行时表示将来常用这种结构的动词有：go, come,leave,start ,begin 等，表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。

The bus is coming soon .公共汽车就快要来了。

基本结构：am/is/are + v -ing(现在分词）时间状语及提示词：now, at present , at the moment , at this time, these days, 具体时刻，如at 7,30,look, listen, can't you see , 根据上下文，如Don't make noise ,my father is sleeping .注：有些词不能用现在进行时，如hear ,like, love ,hate ,want ,would like ,be ,know ,forget etc.【中考链接】(2011,苏州）-----Please turn off the TV. The baby .-----OK, I'll go out for a walk .A sleepsB sleptC is sleepingD was sleeping5.现在完成时用法①表示发生在过去的或已经完成的对现在仍有影响的动作。

I have lost my key . 我把钥匙丢了。

（过去丢的，现在还没找到）②表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，并持续到现在，也许还要持续下去，常和for +时间段，since +时间点连用。

表示持续的动作或状态多用延续性动词。

基本结构：have/has + 动词的过去分词时间状语：recently, lately, since… for… ,in the past few years, etc.相关副词：already ,yet ,just, ever, never, before, so far等。

注：1.延续性动词可以与一段时间连用，非延续性动词不能和一段时间连用。

如：我离开家乡已有十年了。

误：I have left my hometown for 10 years.正：I have been away from my hometown for 10 years.2.在否定句中，非延续性动词可与一段时间连用。

Eg. I haven’t bought anything for two months.3.非延续性动词与一段时间连用时要转化为延续性动词。

4.现在完成和一般过去时区别：一般过去只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生联系；现在完成表过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，强调的是现在的状况，不能和表过去的时间状语连用。

Eg.He has lived here since 1990.(他现在还住在这里)He lived here in 1990.（只描述过去他在这里住过，不涉及现在他是否还住在这里）【中考链接】1,(2012雅安）She this book for nearly three weeks.A has borrowedB has been toC has keptD has keeping2,翻译：（2012，无锡）布朗先生已经离开无锡三个月多月了，他将于一周后返回。

Mr Brown for more than three months,He will come back in a week .6.过去进行时用法①表示过去某一时刻或一段时间正在进行的动作。

② When 和while 引导的时间状语从句中1.while doing when doing .2.While doing when did .3.When did while doing .③go ,come ,leave, arrive ,start 等动词，其过去进行时表示过去按计划即将发生的动作。

基本结构：was/were + v -ing(现在分词）时间状语：at this time yesterday ,at that time /moment, at ten yesterday 等【中考链接】(2012,梧州）I met a good friend of mine while I on the street .A walksB walkC was walkingD am walking.(2012肇庆）翻译：昨天的这个时候，这个年轻人正在等他的朋友。

The young man his friend at this time yesterday .7.过去完成时用法过去完成时是到过去某个时间为止已经完成的动作或状态，就是“过去的过去”。

过去完成时在句中使用时一般必须有一个或暗含有一个发生在过去的动作作为参照。

基本结构：had + done(动词的过去分词)时间状语：by the time + 一般过去时（动作在后），过去完成时（动作在前）+before，when【中考链接】（2012，乌鲁木齐）The meeting by the time I got there yesterday .A was onB has been onC had begunD has begun8.过去将来时用法：表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用在宾语从句中。

基本结构：would +动词原形He asked when the meeting would start.【中考链接】(2012舟山）Linda asked me when the sports meeting .A will be heldB is heldC was be heldD would be held9.现在完成进行时用法：1.从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，这一动作可能刚刚开始，也可能仍在继续，并可能持续到将来。

2.也可表示经常反复性的动作基本结构：have/has been doingEg. I have been sitting here for an hour.The children have been watching TV since six o’clock.I’ve been doing morning exercises for years.注意：现在完成进行时基本可以和现在完成时通用，只是完成进行时更强调动作的延续性Task 2 : 被动语态1.被动语态的基本结构为：be +动词的过去分词3,被动语态的用法被动语态中主语是动作的承受者，主要用于下列几种情况：1，不知道动作的执行者是谁。

The window was broken yesterday .2,, 没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。

Many tall buildings are built in our city every year.3, 需要强调或突出动作的承受者。