大学英语积极词汇表(170-173)整理版

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大学英语积极词汇表

大学英语积极词汇表 (2364)a/an abandon abilityableaboundaboutabove abroad absence absent absolute absorb abstract accelerate accept acceptable access accommodate accompany accomplish accord according to account accountableaccumulateaccurateaccuseachieveacidacknowledgeacquaintacquireacrossactactionactiveactivityactualadaptaddaddictedadditionadequateadjustadmireadmitadoptadvanceadvancedadvantageadventadventureadvertiseadviceadviseadvocateaffairaffectafflictaffordafraidafterafterwardsagainagainstageagendaaggravateagoagreeagreementaheadaidaimairalertalikealiveallalleviateallocateallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalteralternativealthoughaltogetheralwaysamass ambiguous ambition ambitious amendamong/amongst amountamuse amusement amusing analogy analysis analyze/-yse ancientandangerangleangryannoyannual another answeranticipateanxietyanxiousanyanywhereapartapologize/-iseapologyapparentappealappearappetiteapplaudapplauseapplyappointappreciateappreciationapproachappropriateapprovalapproveapproximateapproximatelyarbitraryargueargumentarisearoundarousearrangearrestarrivalarrivearticleartificialasashamedasideaskasleepaspectaspirationaspireassembleassessassignassistassociateassociationassumeassureastonishatattachattackattainattemptattendattentionattitudeattractattractiveattributeauthority available average avoid awake aware away awkward back background backward backwards badbake balance banbandbankbarbare barely bargain barrierbasebasicbasisbathbathebattlebebearbeatbeautifulbecausebecomebeforebegbeginbeginningbehalfbehavebehavio(u)rbehindbeliefbelievebelongbelowbendbeneathbenefitbesidebesidesbetraybetterbetweenbeyondbiasbigbillbindbitbitebitterblamebleedblessblindblockblowboardboastboilboldbondbookboomboostborderboredboringbornborrowbothboundboundarybowbranchbravebreak breath breathe breed bribebrief bright bring brink broad broadcast broken brush build bunch bundle burden burn burst bury business busy butbuybycalculatecallcalmcampaigncancancelcapablecapacitycapitalcarecarefulcarelesscarrycasecashcatchcategorycatercausecautionceasecelebratecenter/-trecentralcertaincertainlychainchallengechampionchancechangechannelcharacterchargechasecheapcheatcheck/chequecheercheerfulchemicalcherishchiefchoicechoosecirclecircularcircumstancecitecivilclaimclarifyclassiccleanclearcleverclimbclingcloseclumsycoarsecoherentcoincidecold collapse colleague collect collide combination combine come comfort comfortable command commence comment commerce commission commit commitment committee commodity common commonplace communicate communitycompanycomparecomparisoncompatiblecompelcompensatecompetecompetentcompetitioncompilecomplaincomplaintcomplementcompletecomplexcomplicatecomplicatedcomplycomponentcomposecompoundcomprehendcomprehensivecomprisecompromisecomputeconcealconceiveconcentrateconceptconcernconcerningconcludeconclusionconditionconductconferconfessconfidenceconfidentconfineconfirmconflictconformconfrontconfusecongratulateconnectconquerconscienceconsciousconsentconsequenceconsequentconsiderconsiderableconsiderationconsideringconsistconstantconstituteconstrainconstructconsultconsumecontact contain contemplate contemporary contend content context continue continuous contract contradict contrary contrast contribute contribution control controversial controversy convenient convention conventional conversation converseconvertconveyconvincecookcoolcooperatecoordinatecopycorporatecorrectcorrespondcorrespondencecorrodecorruptcorruptioncostcoughcouldcountcountercountrycountrysidecouplecouragecoursecourtcovercrackcrashcrazycreatecreationcreativecreaturecreditcreepcrimecripplecrisiscriticcriticalcriticismcriticize/-isecrosscrowdcrucialcruelcrueltycrushcrycultivatecurbcurecuriositycuriouscurlcurrentcursecushioncustomcutcycledailydamage dance danger dangerous daredarkdatadate deaddeafdeal debate debt decade decay deceit deceive decide decision declare decline decorate decorationdecreasededicatededucedeemdeepdefeatdefenddefense/-encedefinedefinitedegreedelaydeliberatedeliberatelydelicatedeliciousdelightdeliverdemanddemonstratedenotedenydependdependentdepressdeprivedepthderivedescenddescribedescriptiondesertdeservedesigndesirabledesiredespairdespitedestroydestructiondestructivedetaildetectdeterminationdeterminedevelopdevelopmentdeviatedevicedevotedevotiondiedifferdifferencedifferentdifferentiatedifficultdifficultydiffusedigdimensiondiminishdipdirectdirectiondirty disabled disadvantage disagree disappear disappoint disappointed disappointing disaster disastrous discard disclose discount discourage discover discovery discriminate discuss discussion disease disgust disgusting disillusiondismissdisplacedisplaydisposaldisposedisputedisregarddistancedistantdistinctdistinguishdistortdistributedistrictdisturbdivediversedivertdividedivisiondivorcedodomaindomesticdominatedoubledoubtdowndownloaddozendragdraindrawdrawbackdreamdressdrinkdrivedropdrowndrugdryduedulldumpdurationduringdutydwarfdwelldynamiceacheagerearlyearneaseeasyeateconomicedgeediteducateeducationeffecteffectiveefficient efforteither elastic elderelect election electric electricity electronic eliminate elseembark embarrass embrace emerge emergency emotion emotional emphasis emphasize/-is e employemploymentemptyemulateenableencloseencounterencourageencouragementendendeavo(u)renergeticenergyenforceengageengineerenhanceenjoyenjoyableenlistenormousenoughenrichenrol(l)ensureenterentertainentertainmententhusiasticentireentitleentranceenvelopeenvironmentenvyequalequalityequipequipmentequivalentescapeespeciallyessenceessentialestablishestablishmentestateestimateethnicevadeevaluateeveneventuallyevereveryeverywhereevidenceevidentevilevolveexactexaggerateexam(ination)examineexampleexceedexcel excellent except excess exchange excite exciting exclude excuse exercise exhibit exist existence expand expect expectation expense expensive experience expert explain explanation explicitexplodeexploitexploreexplosionexplosiveexportexposeexposureexpressexpressionextendextraextractextraordinaryextremefacefacilitatefadefailfailurefaintfairfairlyfaithfaithfulfallfalsefamefamiliarfamousfanfancyfarfarefashionfashionablefastfastenfatfatefaultfavo(u)rfavo(u)rablefavo(u)ritefearfeastfeaturefederationfeedfeelfeelingfemalefeverfewfieldfiercefightfigurefilefillfinalfinallyfinancefinancialfindfine finish finite firefitfixflash flat flexible float flood flow fluctuate fly focus fold follow fondfoolfor forbid force foreignforeseeforgetforgiveformformalformerformulateforthforthcomingfortunatefortuneforwardfosterfoundationframeworkfreefreedomfreezefrequentfreshfriendlyfrightenfromfrontfrownfryfuelfulfil(l)fullfunfunctionfundamentalfunnyfurnishfurtherfurthermorefuturegaingamblegapgathergeargeneralgenerallygenerategenerationgenerousgentlegetgivegladglassglobalglorygluegogoalgoldengoodgoodsgoverngracegracefulgradualgraduategrand grant grasp grateful great greed greedy greet grief grind ground groupgrow growth guarantee guard guess guidance guide guideline guilty habit handhandlehanghappenhappyhardhardenhardlyhardshipharmharmfulharnessharvesthatehatredhavehealhealthhealthyhearheavyheighthelphelpfulhenceherehesitatehidehighhighlighthinderhinthirehistoricalhithobbyholdhollowholyhonesthonestyhono(u)rhookhopehopefulhopelesshorizonhorizontalhosthothowhoweverhumanhumblehumo(u)rhumoroushungerhungryhunthurryhurticeideaidealidenticalidentifyidleifignorance ignorant ignoreillillegal illness illusion illustrate image imaginary imagination imagine imitate immediate immediately immense immune impact impair impart impedeimpetusimplementimplicitimplyimportanceimportantimposeimpossibleimpressimpressionimpressiveimproveimprovementinincentiveincidentinclineincludeincorporateincreaseindeedindependenceindependentindexindicateindicationindispensableindividualindoorindoorsinduceindustrialinevitableinfectinfectioninfectiousinferinfluenceinfluentialinforminformationinherentinheritinhibitinitialinitiateinitiativeinjureinjuryinnocentinnovationinputinquire/enquireinquiry/enquiryinsectinsertinsideinsightinsistinspectinspirationinspireinstanceinstant instead instinct institute institution instruct instruction insult insurance insure integral integrate integrity intelligence intelligent intend intense intention interact interest interesting interfere intermediateinternalinternationalinterpretinterruptintervalinterveneintointrinsicintroduceintroductioninventinventioninvestinvestigateinvestmentinvitationinviteinvolveinwardirrespectiveisolateissuejealousjobjoinjointjokejournaljoyjudg(e)mentjudgejumpjustjusticejustificationjustifykeenkeepkickkillkindkindnesskisskneelknockknowknowledgelabellabo(u)rlackladderlaglandlargelastlatelatelylatterlaughlaunchlawlaylazyleadleanlearnleast leave lecture leftlegal lend length less lessonletlevel liberty lielifeliftlightlike likelihood likely likewise limb limitlinklistlistenlittleliveloadloanlocallocatelocklogiclogicallonelylonglookloomlooseloselosslotloudlovelowlowerloyalloyaltyluckluckymadmagicmailmainmaintainmajoritymakemalemanagemanifestmanipulatemannermanualmanufacturemanymarchmarginmarkmarriagemarriedmarrymassmastermatchmattermaturemaymaybemeanmeansmeantimemeanwhilemeasuremechanicmediamediatemedicalmeetmelt memorize/-ise memorymendmental mention mercymeremerry messagemetalmethodmiddlemightmigratemildmilitary mindminimize/-ise minimum minor minutemiraclemirrormiserablemissmistakemixmixturemodemodelmoderatemodernmodernize/-isemodestmodifymomentmoneymonitormonthlymoodmoralmoremoreovermostmotionmotivatemountmovemuchmultiplymultitudemurdermustmutualmysteriousmysterynakednarrownastynationalnativenaturalnaturenearnearlyneatnecessarynecessityneednegativeneglectneithernervousneverneverthelessnewnewsnewspapernextnicenoblenoisenonenonethelessnornormnormalnotenotice notion nowhere nuclear number numerous nurture obedient obeyobject objection objective obligation observation observe obsession obstacle obtain obvious occasionoccupyoccuroddoddsofoffoffendoffensiveofferofficeofficialoffsetoftenoldomitononceonlyopenoperateoperationopinionopponentopportunityopposeoppositeoptionoptionalororderordinaryorganorganize/-iseorientoriginotherotherwiseoughtoutoutcomeoutdooroutdoorsoutletoutlineoutputoutstandingoveroverallovercomeoverlapoverlookoverseasovertakeoweownpacepackpainpainfulpaintpairpalepaperparallelparalyze/-yseparcel pardonparkpart participate particular partly partner partypass passage passive pastpaste patience patient patriotic pattern pausepaypayment peace peacefulpeculiarpendulumpeopleperperceivepercentageperfectperformperformanceperhapsperiodpermanentpermissionpermitpersistpersistentpersonpersonalpersonallyperspectivepersuadephasephenomenonphysicalpickpicturepiecepilepinpinchpityplaceplagueplainplanplantplasticplaypleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentypluspointpolicypolishpolitepoliticalponderpoolpoorpopularpopulationportionposepositionpositivepossesspossessionpossibilitypossiblepossiblypostpostponepotential poundpourpoverty power powerful practical practice practise/-ice praisepraypreach precede precious precise predict prefer prejudice preliminary preoccupy preparation prepare presencepresentpreservepresspressureprestigepresumepretendprettyprevailprevalentpreventpreviouspriceprideprimaryprimeprincipalprincipleprintpriorpriorityprivateprizeprobableprobablyproblemproceedprocessproduceproductproductionproductiveprofessionprofessionalprofitprogressprohibitprojectpromisepromisingpromotepromptpronepronounceproofproperpropertyproportionproposalproposeprospectprotectprotectionprotectiveprotestproudproveprovideprovisionpublicpublicationpublicitypublishpullpumppunctual punish punishment purchase pure purpose pursue pursuit pushputpuzzle qualify quality quantity quarrel question quickquietquitquitequote radical raiserandomrangerankrapidrarerarelyrateratherratiorawreachreactreadreadyrealrealize/-isereallyreasonreasonablerecallreceiptreceiverecentrecentlyrecognitionrecognize/-iserecommendreconcilerecordrecoverrecruitreducereductionreferrefinereflectreformrefrainrefreshrefugerefusalrefuseregardregardingregionregisterregretregularregulateregulationreinforcerejectrejoicerelaterelatedrelationrelationshiprelativerelaxreleaserelevantreliefrelievereligionreligious reluctant relyremain remark remarkable remedy remember remind removerenderrentrepairrepeat replace replyreport represent representativ ereproduce reputation requestrequirerescueresearchresemblanceresembleresentreserveresideresignresistresistanceresolveresourcerespectrespondresponseresponsibilityresponsiblerestrestorerestrainrestrictresultretainretirereturnrevealreversereviewreviserevolutionrewardrichridriderightrigidringriperiseriskrivalroarroastrobrolerollrootrotroughroundrouterowroyalrubrubbishruderuinrulerunrushsacrificesadsafesafeguard safetysailsakesalesamesample satisfaction satisfactory satisfied satisfysavesaysayingscalescarce scatter scenescenery scent schedule scientific scoldscopescornscrapescratchscreamscreensearchsecondsecretsectionsectorsecureseeseekseemseizeseldomselectselfishsellsendsensationsensesensiblesensitivesentenceseparatesequenceseriesseriousserveservicesetsettleseventyseveralseveresexsexualshadeshadowshakeshallshallowshameshapesharesharpshaveshieldshiftshineshockshootshortshortageshotshouldshoutshowshowershrinkshutshysickside sideways sightsignsignal significance significant silencesilentsillysimilar simple simulate sincesinceresingsingle singular sinksitsituation size skil(l)fulskillsleepslideslightslipslipperyslowsmallsmartsmellsmilesmokesmoothsosoarsocialsocietysoftsolesolidsolutionsolvesomesomehowsometimessomewhatsomewheresoonsorrowsorrysortsoundsoursourcesowspacesparesparkspeakspecialspecialistspecificspecifyspeedspellspendspillspinspiritspitspitesplendidsplitspoilsportspotspreadspringsquarestabilize/-isestablestaffstagestainstamp stand standard startstate statement statistic status stay steady steal steep steer stemstepstick sticky stiffstill stimulate stingstir stitchstockstockingstopstorystraightstraightforwardstrangestrapstrategicstrategystrengthstrengthenstressstretchstrictstrikestrikingstringstripstripestrokestrongstructurestrugglestubbornstudystuffstupidstylesubjectsubmitsubordinatesubsequentsubsidysubstitutesubtractsucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessivesuchsucksuddensuddenlysuffersufficientsuggestsuggestionsuitsuitablesumsummarize/-isesupplementsupplysupportsupposesuresurfacesurpasssurroundsurroundingsurveysurvivesuspect suspend suspicious sustain swallow swearsweepsweetswellswimswingswitch sympathetic sympathize/-i sesympathy systemtabletackletailortaketalk talltametaptargettasteteachteartechnicaltechnologytelltemporarytempttendtendencytendertenseterminateterribleterrortestthanthankthethentheorytheretherebythereforethickthinthingthinkthirstthirstythoroughthoughthoughtthreadthreatthreatenthrivethroughthrowthustidytietighttilltimetiptiretiredtotogethertootoptotaltouchtoughtowardstracetradetraditiontraditionaltraffictranscendtransfer transform transit translate translation transmit transparent transport travel treasure treat treatment tremble trendtrialtricktrigger troubletruetrusttruthtry tuneturntutortwisttypetypicaluglyultimateuncertainunconsciousuncoverunderundergounderlieundermineunderstandundertakeundounfairuniformunifyunionuniqueuniteuniversalunlessuntilunusualupupgradeuponuprightupsetupwardurgeurgentuseusefuluselessusherusualusuallyutilize/-isevainvalidvaluablevaluevarietyvariousvaryvehicleveilverseversionverticalveryvesselviavictoryviewviewpointviolateviolenceviolentvirtualvirtuevisible visionvisit visualize/-is evital volume volunteer votevoyagewagewaitwakewalkwanderwantwarmwarmthwarnwashwastewatch waterwavewayweakweakenwealthwearweaveweekweeklyweighwelcomewelfarewellwetwhatwhateverwhenwheneverwherewhereaswherebywhetherwhichwhicheverwhile/whilstwhipwhisperwhistlewhowhoeverwholewhywickedwidewidespreadwidthwildwillwillingwinwindwipewisdomwisewishwithwithinwithoutwitnesswonderworkworriedworryworshipworthworthwhilewouldwrapwritewrongyearlyyetyieldyoung积极词汇参考:1) Nation’s first 1000 vocabulary (980) Nation’s second 1000 vocabulary (983) Nation’s Academic Vocabul ary (570)2) From Longman Language ActivatorKey Words List (872)3) Longman Defining Vocabulary (2222)附录四：常用前缀、后缀一、常用前缀anti-auto-be-bi-bio-centi-co-con-, col-, com-, cor-contra-counter-de-dis-e-en-, em-ex-extra- fore-in-, il-, im-, ir-inter-intra-kilo-macro-mal-micro-mid-mini-mis-mono-multi-non-out-over-poly-post-pre-pseudo-re-semi-sub-super-tele-therm-, thermo-trans-tri-ultra-un-under-uni-vice-二、常用后缀1、名词后缀-ability,-ibility-age-al-an, -ian, -arian-ance, -ence -ancy, -ency -ant, -ent-cy -dom-ee-er, -or, -ar-ery-ese-ess-ful-hood-ics-ion, -ition,-ation-ism-ist-ity, -ty-ment-ness-ology-ship-sion, -ssion-ure2、动词后缀-en -ify -ize, -ise 3、形容词后缀-able, -ible -al-an, -arian, -ian-ant, -ent-ary, -ory-ate-en-ese-free-ful-ic, -ical -ish -ive-less-like-ly-ous, -ious-some-ward-y4、副词后缀-ly -ward, -wards -wise 大学英语词组表a bita case in pointa far cry froma fewa good/great deala good/great manya littlea lota lot/lots ofa number ofa piece of cakea sea ofa variety ofabandon oneself toabide byabove allabove boardabove/over one's headaccording to account for accuse sb of sth across the board act onact outact upadd inadd onadd upadd up toafter allagain and again ahead ofahead of schedule ahead of timeall alongall at onceall butall in allall manner ofall of a suddenall overall over againall rightall the sameall the timeall the wayall the whileall things considered all thumbsallow forallow ofalong withamount toand so on/forthangle foranswer foranything butanything likeapart fromapply toarm in armaround/round the corneras a matter of factas a resultas a result ofas a ruleas a wholeas far asas followsas for/toas good asas if/thoughas it isas it wereas often as notas opposed toas regardsas soon asas suchas wellas well asas yetas/so far as…be concerned as/so long asaside from associate with at (long) last at a glanceat a lossat a stretchat a timeat allat all costsat all events at all timesat any priceat any rateat bestat easeat faultat firstat first glance at first sight at full blast at handat homeat intervalsat largeat leastat leisureat lengthat libertyat mostat no timeat onceat one timeat one with sbat one's wits' endat peaceat presentat riskat sb's disposalat seaat short/a moment's notice at stakeat the cost ofat the expense of at the latestat the mercy of at the momentat the outsideat the risk ofat the same time at timesat willat workat/in a pinchat/on sightavail oneself of back and forth back awayback down/off back outback upbadly offbank onbargain for/on barge inbe about to dobe addicted tobe aware ofbe bound up inbe bound up withbe composed ofbe fed up withbe friends withbe in forbe mad aboutbe made up ofbe named afterbe to blamebe/get used to doing sth be/stand in awe ofbear downbear on/uponbear outbear upbear withbear/keep in mindbeat downbecause ofbecome ofbefore longbeg offbehind barsbehind sb's back behind the scenes behind the times believe inbeside oneselfbeside the pointbetter offbeyond (a) doubt beyond all question beyond beliefbeyond measurebeyond/without compare bit by bitblack and blueblock inblock offblot outblow upboard upboil down toboil overbook inborder on bounce backbox inbranch outbreak awaybreak downbreak evenbreak inbreak intobreak offbreak outbreak sb's heart break the ice break through break up。

大学英语四六级考试部分积极词汇 (1)

大学英语四六级考试部分积极词汇1.appreciation n.欣赏；鉴别；感激2.amateur a.业余的n. 业余爱好者3.abundance n. 丰富，充裕4.advantageous a.有利的，有助的5.ambiguous a.模棱两可的；分歧的6.balcony n.阳台；楼厅，楼座7.assessment n.估定；查定；估计数8.attachment n. 连接物，附件；爱慕9.cancel vt. 删去，勾销，取消10.assurance n. 保证；财产转让书11.a nalytic(al) a. 分析的；分解的12.a mbitious a. 有雄心的；热望的13.a dvocate n. 辩护者vt拥护14.a greeable a. 惬意的；同意的15.b ankrupt a. 破产的vt. 使破产16.a wkward a. 不雅观的17.b eware vt.&vi. 谨防，当心18.b udget n. 预算，预算案19.b ridegroom n. 新郎20.b urglar n. 夜盗，窃贼21.c autious a. 小心的，谨慎的22.c oherent a. 粘着的；紧凑的23.c ommodity n. 日用品，商品，物品24.c ompensation n. 补偿，赔偿，赔偿费25.c ompulsory a. 强迫的，义务的26.c onfirmation n. 证实，确定；确认27.c onsciousness n. 意识，知觉，觉悟28.c onviction n. 确信，信服，深信29.c onsistent a. 前后一致的，连贯的30.d eficiency n. 缺乏；不足之数31.d eformation n. 损坏；变形；畸形32.d eliberate a. 深思熟虑的；审慎的33.d eprive vt. 夺去；使(人)失去34.d eposition n. 免职，罢免；口供35.d esolate a. 荒芜的；孤独的36.d eviation n. 背离，偏离；偏差数37.d iminish vt. 减少，减小，递减38.d iploma n. 毕业文凭，学位证书39.d isastrous a. 灾难性的；悲惨的40.d iscrimination n. 辨别；识别力；歧视41.d istortion n. 弄歪，歪曲；畸变42.d istract vt. 分散(心思)；打扰43.d iversion n. 转移；改道；娱乐44.d ominate vt. 统治，支配，控制45.e mbrace vt. 包括，包含；包围46.e xtraction n. 抽出；提取法；摘要47.e nclosure n. 围绕；围场，围栏48.f antastic a. 空想的；奇异的49.e ssential a.(疾病)自发的，原发的，特发的50.e xcursion n. 离题51.f lexible a. 灵活的，可变通的52.g amble n. 赌博vt. 冒…的险53.f ragile a. 脆的；体质弱的54.f ragment n. 碎片；碎块55.f requency n. 频繁，屡次；频率56.e ndurance n. 耐久力，持久力57.g enerate vt. 发生，产生；生成58.h armonious a. 和谐的，协调的59.h esitate vi. 含糊，支吾；口吃60.h ospitality n. 好客，殷勤；宜人61.h umidity n. 湿气；湿度62.i dentification n. 认出，鉴定；身份证63.i gnorance n. 无知，无学，愚昧64.i lliterate a. 文盲的n. 文盲65.i nadequate a. 不充足的，不适当的66.i ndispensable a. 必不可少的，必需的67.i ncredible a. 难以置信的，惊人的68.i nevitably ad. 不可避免地69.i nferior n. 下级；晚辈，次品70.i ngredient n. 配料，成分71.i nspiration n. 灵感；妙想；鼓舞72.i ntegrity n. 诚实，正直73.l atitude n. 纬度；黄纬74.m ature vt. 使成熟vi. 成熟75.m inimize vt. 使减到最小76.m isfortune n. 不幸，灾祸，灾难77.m oderately ad. 适度地，适中78.m ultiplication n. 增加；繁殖；乘法79.n ominate vt. 提名，推荐；任命80.n ormalization n. 正常化，标准化81.n ourish vt. 提供养分，养育82.n ovelty n. 新颖；新奇的事物83.o bedience n. 服从，顺从；管辖84.o bligation n. 义务，职责，责任85.o bscure a. 阴暗的；蒙昧的86.o ffensive a. 冒犯的；进攻的87.o ffspring n. 儿女，子孙，后代88.o ptimism n. 乐观，乐观主义89.o rientation n. 向东；定位；方向90.o verwhelm vt. 压倒，使不知所措91.p al n. 好朋友；同谋92.p anic n. 恐慌，惊慌93.p arachute n. 降落伞；风散种子94.p aralyse vt. 使麻痹，使瘫痪95.p articipant n. 参加者a.有份的96.p atent a. 专利的n. 专利97.p eculiarity n. 特性，独特性；怪癖98.p edestrian n. 行人，步行者99.p enalty n. 处罚，刑罚；罚款100.perception n. 感觉；概念；理解力101.personnel n. 人事部门102.plague n. 瘟疫，鼠疫；天灾103.poll n. 投票vi. 投票104.popularity n. 通俗性；普及，流行105.portable a. 可移动的106.positive a. 正的；阳性的107.possibility n. 可能的事108.precede vt. 先于…vi. 领先109.predominant a. 占优势的；主要的110.prescription n. 药方，处方的药111.prestige n. 威望，威信，声望112.proficiency n. 熟练，精通113.profound a. 深刻的；渊博的114.prohibition n. 禁止；禁令，禁律115.promotion n. 促进；提升；创立116.provoke vt. 对…挑衅；激发117.qualification n. 资格；限制条件118.random n. 随机a. 随机的119.rascal n. 流氓，恶棍，无赖120.recipe n. 菜谱，烹饪法；处方121.recommendation n. 推荐，介绍；建议122.reconcile vt. 使和好；调停123.regulation n. 规章，规则；调节124.resemblance n. 相似，相似性125.resident n. 常住者126.resign vt. 使顺从，使听任于127.resume n.(谋职者的) 个人简历128.revenue n. 收入；收入数目129.ridicule vi.&n. 嘲弄，挖苦130.scandal n. 丑事，丑闻；耻辱131.shatter vt. 粉碎，破碎；毁坏132.simplicity n. 单纯，质朴133.simultaneous a. 同时的，同时存在的134.smuggle vt. 私运vi. 走私135.snob n. 势利小人136.snobbish a. 势利的，谄上欺下的137.sophisticated a. 老于世故的；高级的138.statistics n. 统计，统计数字139.stiff a. 生硬的140.sting n. 剧痛；刺激vt. 刺141.stubborn a. 顽固的；顽强的142.subordinate a. 下级的，辅助的143.suicide n.&vi.&vt. 自杀144.superficial a. 表面的；肤浅的145.superstition n. 迷信，迷信行为146.survival n. 幸存，残存；幸存者147.suspicious a. 可疑的；猜疑的148.terrorist n. 恐怖分子149.thereafter ad. 此后，以后150.thrill vt.&vi.(使) 激动151.tolerant a. 容忍的；有耐力的152.transmission n. 遗传，传染153.trigger n. 扳机vt. 触发，引起154.ultimate a. 基本的，首要的155.validity n. 有效，效力；正确156.vein n. 静脉，血管，矿脉157.versus prep.(比赛等中)对158.vocation n. 职业，行业159.watertight a. 不漏水的，防水的160.wrinkle n. 皱纹vt. 使起皱纹161.wrench vt. 拧，扭伤n. 拧。

大学英语积极词汇表(有序号)

大学英语积极词汇表(2364)1.a[英][ei; ə] [美][e,ə] / an[英][æn,ən] [美][ən,æn]词典解释art.一任一某一；一个2.abandon[英][əˈbændən] [美][əˈbændən]词典解释vt.放弃，抛弃；离弃，丢弃；使屈从；停止进行，终止n.放任，放纵；完全屈从于压制3.ability[英][əˈbiliti] [美][əˈbɪlɪti]词典解释n.能力，资格；能耐，才能4.able[英][ˈeibl] [美][ˈebəl]词典解释adj.能够的；有能力的；有才干的；干练的5.abound[英][əˈbaund] [美][əˈbaʊnd]词典解释vi.丰富，盛产；非常多，大量存在；充满6.about[英][əˈbaut] [美][əˈbaʊt]词典解释prep.（表示论及）关于；（表示过程）忙于；（表示对象）对；（表示原因）由于adv.大约；在附近；在四周；几乎adj.在附近的；四处走动的；在起作用的7.above[英][əˈbʌv] [美][əˈbʌv]词典解释prep.（表示程度）超过；（表示等级）在……之上；（表示位置）在……正上方；（表示比较）优于adv.在上面；以上；上述n.上述adj.上述的8.abroad[英][əˈbrɔ:d] [美][əˈbrɔd]词典解释adv.到处，四处传开，流行，不胫而走；到国外，在海外；出国，上国外去，出访外国；在户外，异地，异乡，外间，国外adj.往国外的n.海外，异国9.absence[英][ˈæbsəns] [美][ˈæbsəns]词典解释n.缺席，缺勤；缺乏，缺少，无；心不在焉，不注意10.absent[英][ˈæbsənt] [美][ˈæbsənt]词典解释adj.缺席的，不在场的；缺少的，缺乏的；不在意的，茫然的vt.缺席，不参加；不在11.absolute[英][ˈæbsəlju:t] [美][ˈæbsəˈlut]词典解释adj.绝对的，完全的；不受任何限制[约束]的；无条件的；有无上权力或权威的n.绝对；绝对事物12.absorb[英][əbˈsɔ:b] [美][əbˈsɔrb, -ˈzɔrb]词典解释vt.吸收（液体、气体等）；吸引（注意）；吞并，合并；忍受，承担（费用）13.abstract[英][ˈæbstrækt] [美][ˈæbˈstrækt]词典解释adj.抽象的，理论上的；难解的；抽象派的；茫然的n.抽象概念；抽象派艺术作品；摘要；[化]萃取物vt.提取，分离；转移（注意等）；概括，摘录；<婉辞>剽窃14.accelerate[英][ækˈseləreit] [美][ækˈsɛləˈret]词典解释vt.（使）加快，（使）增速；加速，催促；促进；速度增加vi.加快，加速15.accept[英][əkˈsept] [美][ækˈsɛpt]词典解释vi.承认；同意；承兑vt.接受；承认；承担；承兑16.acceptable[英][əkˈseptəbl] [美][ækˈsɛptəbəl]词典解释adj.可接受的；合意的；（社会上）认同的；（礼物等）令人满意的17.access[英][ˈækses] [美][ˈæksɛs]词典解释n.入口，出口；接近，进入；增长；爆发vt.接近，进入；使用，接近，获取18.accommodate[英][əˈkɔmədeit] [美][əˈkɑməˈdet]词典解释vt.容纳；使适应；向……提供住处；帮忙vi.[后面省去反身代词]适应于；（眼）作调节，调节眼球的晶状体（使其变得适应不同距离的物体）；调解，调停19.accompany[英][əˈkʌmpəni] [美][əˈkʌmpəni, əˈkʌmpni]词典解释vt.陪伴，陪同；附加，补充；与……共存；为……伴奏vi.伴奏20.accomplish[英][əˈkɔmpliʃ] [美][əˈkɑmplɪʃ]词典解释vt.完成；达到（目的）；走完（路程、距离等）；使完美21.accord[英][əˈkɔ:d] [美][əˈkɔrd]词典解释n.一致；[音乐]（音调的）谐和；（色彩的）协调；[法律]和解协议vt.给予；使和谐一致；使符合；使适合vi.符合，一致22.according to[əˈkɔ:diŋtu:]词典解释na.根据，按照；据…所说；如；比照23.account[英][əˈkaunt] [美][əˈkaʊnt]词典解释n.账，账目；存款；记述，报告；理由vi.解释；导致；报账vt.认为；把……视作24.accountable[英][əˈkauntəbl] [美][əˈkaʊntəbəl]词典解释adj.负有责任的，应对自己的行为做出说明的；可解释的；有解释义务的；可说明的25.accumulate[英][əˈkju:mjuleit] [美][əˈkjumjəˈlet]词典解释vt.& vi.堆积，积累vi.（数量）逐渐增加，（质量）渐渐提高26.accurate[英][ˈækjurit] [美][ˈækjərɪt]词典解释adj.精确的，准确的；正确无误的27.accuse[英][əˈkju:z] [美][əˈkjuz]词典解释v.指责，谴责；指控28.achieve[英][əˈtʃi:v] [美][əˈtʃiv]词典解释vt.取得；获得；实现；成功vi.达到预期的目的，实现预期的结果，如愿以偿29.acid[英][ˈæsid] [美][ˈæsɪd]词典解释adj.酸味的；尖刻的；酸的；酸性的n.<化>酸；酸味物质30.acknowledge[英][əkˈnɔlidʒ] [美][ækˈnɑlɪdʒ]词典解释vt.承认；鸣谢；对……打招呼；告知已收到31.acquaint[英][əˈkweint] [美][əˈkwent]词典解释vt.使熟悉；使认识；把某事通知某人，告知；32.acquire[英][əˈkwaiə] [美][əˈkwaɪr]词典解释vt.获得，取得；学到33.across[英][əˈkrɔs] [美][əˈkrɔs,əˈkrɑs]词典解释prep.穿过；横穿，横过；与……交叉；在……对面adv.横过，越过；在对面；交叉；斜对面34.act[英][ækt] [美][ækt]词典解释vt.& vi.行动；做；表演；起作用n.行为；动；（一）幕；（搭档）演出短节目的演员vt.饰；演（戏）；把（感情、事件等）表演出来；使举止与…相称vi.扮演；（在舞台上）表演；表现；（角色、戏等）能被（扮）演35.action[英][ˈækʃən] [美][ˈækʃən]词典解释n.行动，活动；功能，作用；手段；[法]诉讼36.active[英][ˈæktiv] [美][ˈæktɪv]词典解释adj.积极的，活跃的，有生气的；迅速的，敏捷的；有效的，起作用的n.[语法]主动语态；积极分子，活跃的人37.activity[英][ækˈtiviti] [美][ækˈtɪvɪti]词典解释n.活动；活跃，敏捷；活动力；教育活动38.actual[英][ˈæktʃuəl] [美][ˈæktʃuəl]词典解释adj.真实的；实际的；现行的；现在的39.adapt[英][əˈdæpt] [美][əˈdæpt]词典解释vi.适应于，适应不同情况（或环境）（to）vt.改编，改写；改变……以适合（for）40.add[英][æd] [美][æd]词典解释vt.增加；补充；附带说明；把…包括在内vi.增加；做加法；累积而成；扩大n.加法，加法运算；（一篇报道的）补充部分41.addicted[əˈdiktid]词典解释adj.上瘾的；沉迷于某种嗜好的vt.使……上瘾（addict的过去分词）42.addition[英][əˈdiʃən] [美][əˈdɪʃən]词典解释n.加，增加，附加；[数]加法；增加的人或事物43.adequate[英][ˈædikwit] [美][ˈædɪkwɪt]词典解释adj.足够的；适当的，恰当的；差强人意的；胜任的44.adjust[英][əˈdʒʌst] [美][əˈdʒʌst]词典解释vt.& vi.（改变…以）适应，调整，校正；调准（望远镜等），对准，校正，校准（机械等）；核算（盈亏）；[保]评定（赔偿要求）45.admire[英][ədˈmaiə] [美][ædˈmaɪr]词典解释vt.赞赏；称赞；欣赏；<美口>想要46.admit[英][ədˈmit] [美][ædˈmɪt]词典解释vt.& vi.许可进入；承认，供认vt.允许；确认vi.承认；允许47.adopt[英][əˈdɔpt] [美][əˈdɑpt]词典解释vt.采用，采取，采纳；收养；正式接受，接受；批准48.advance[英][ədˈvɑ:ns] [美][ædˈvæns]词典解释vt.（使）前进；将……提前；预付；提出vi.（数量等）增加；向前推（至下一步）；上涨n.增长；借款；（价格、价值的）上涨；预付款adj.预先的；先行的49.advanced[英][ədˈvɑ:nst] [美][ædˈvænst]词典解释adj.先进的；高等的，高深的；年老的；晚期的v.前进（advance的过去式和过去分词）；增加；上涨50.advantage[英][ədˈvɑ:ntidʒ] [美][ædˈvæntɪdʒ]词典解释n.有利条件；益处；优越（性）；处于支配地位vt.有利于；有益于；促进；使处于有利地位vi.得益，获利51.advent[英][ˈædvənt] [美][ˈædˈvɛnt]词典解释n.出现；到来；将临期；基督降临（圣诞节前的四个星期）52.adventure[英][ədˈventʃə] [美][ædˈvɛntʃɚ]词典解释n.冒险活动；冒险经历；奇遇53.advertise[英][ˈædvətaiz] [美][ˈædvɚˈtaɪz]词典解释vt.做广告，做宣传；通告，通知；宣扬vi.登广告，做广告；做宣传54.advice[英][ədˈvais] [美][ædˈvaɪs]词典解释n.劝告，忠告；（商业）通知；建议；（政治，外交上的）报导，报告55.advise[英][ədˈvaiz] [美][ædˈvaɪz]词典解释vt.（商业）通知，报告；提议，建议vi.接受劝告，商量；建议，提供意见56.advocate[英][ˈædvəkeit] [美][ˈædvəˈket]词典解释vt.提倡；拥护；鼓吹；为……辩护n.（辩护）律师；提倡者；支持者57.affair[英][əˈfɛə] [美][əˈfɛr]词典解释n.事情，事件；事务；个人的事，私事；风流韵事58.affect[英][əˈfekt] [美][əˈfɛkt]词典解释vt.影响；假装；感动；（疾病）侵袭n.感情，情感，心情；[精神病学]（表露或觉察到的）情绪反应59.afflict[英][əˈflikt] [美][əˈflɪkt]词典解释vt.使受痛苦；折磨；使苦恼60.afford[英][əˈfɔ:d] [美][əˈfɔrd, əˈford]词典解释vt.买得起；担负得起；提供；给予61.afraid[英][əˈfreid] [美][əˈfred]词典解释adj.害怕的；担心的；恐怕；畏惧，害怕62.after[英][ˈɑ:ftə] [美][ˈæftɚ]词典解释prep.……后的；（表示时间）在……以后；（表示位置、顺序）在……后面conj.在……以后adv.以后，继后adj.后来的，以后的63.afterwards[ˈɑ:ftəwədz]词典解释adv.然后，后来地；以后；之后；继64.again[英][əˈɡen, əˈɡein] [美][əˈɡɛn]词典解释adv.又；再说；此外；增加65.against[英][əˈɡenst] [美][əˈɡenst]词典解释prep.（表示态度）反对；（表示方位）紧靠着……；（表示对象）对……不利；以……兑换conj.在……之时；在……之前66.age[英][eidʒ] [美][edʒ]词典解释n.年龄；时代；老年；年龄段vt.& vi.（使）长大；使显老；使变老；使苍老vi.[化学]老化；陈化，熟化；（吸毒者随年龄增长而主动）戒毒，戒除毒品vt.[化学]使老化；使陈化；使熟化；估计，推测（马的年龄）67.agenda[英][əˈdʒendə] [美][əˈdʒɛndə]词典解释n.议事日程；待议诸事项一览表；日常工作事项；议程（agendum的名词复数）68.aggravate[英][ˈæɡrəveit] [美][ˈæɡrəˈvet]词典解释vt.加重，使恶化；使恼火；激怒69.ago[英][əˈɡəu] [美][əˈɡo]词典解释adv.以前；过去的；之前70.agree[英][əˈɡri:] [美][əˈɡri]词典解释vt.& vi.同意，赞同vi.[语]一致，符合；商定，约定；意见相合；（气候、食物等）适宜vt.同意，承认；使和谐一致；认为正确无误71.agreement[英][əˈɡri:mənt] [美][əˈɡrimənt]词典解释n.协定，协议；同意，一致；合同书；（词之间性、数、人称方面与……）一致72.ahead[英][əˈhed] [美][əˈhɛd]词典解释adv.在（某人或某事物的）前面；向前；预先；在将来，为未来73.aid[英][eid] [美][ed]词典解释n.帮助；助手；外援；辅助设备vt.帮助；资助；救助；促进vi.帮助74.aim[英][eim] [美][em]词典解释vt.& vi.（以…）瞄准，针对vi.努力；目的在于；以…为目标[目的]n.志向vt.使针对；使旨在；致力于；把…用于（at）75.air[英][eə(r)] [美][er]词典解释n.天空；气氛；空运；（简单易记的）曲调vt.& vi.晾晒；烘干；播送；广播vt.使房间通风，透气76.alert[英][əˈlə:t] [美][əˈlɚt]词典解释adj.警觉的，警惕的，注意的；思维敏捷的；活泼的n.警报；警戒状态vt.向……报警77.alike[英][əˈlaik] [美][əˈlaɪk]词典解释adj.同样的，相似的adv.同样地；两者都，同样地；类似于78.alive[英][əˈlaiv] [美][əˈlaɪv]词典解释adj.活着的；活泼的；有生气的；敏感的79.all[英][ɔ:l] [美][ɔl]词典解释adj.全部的；一切的；各种的；极度的，尽量的pron.全部；一切；每个人，每件东西；全部情况adv.全部地；完全地；每个；非常n.全体；[常作A-]整体；[常与my, your, his, her等连用]（某人）所有的一切80.alleviate[英][əˈli:vieit] [美][əˈliviˈet]词典解释vt.减轻，缓和81.allocate[英][ˈæləkeit] [美][ˈæləˈket]词典解释vt.分配，分派；把…拨给82.allow[英][əˈlau] [美][əˈlaʊ]词典解释vt.允许；承认；给予；准许（做某事）vi.容许；考虑83.almost[英][ˈɔ:lməust] [美][ˈɔlˈmost, ɔlˈmost]词典解释adv.几乎，差不多；将近；快要；近乎84.alone[英][əˈləun] [美][əˈlon]词典解释adj.单独的；独一无二的；独自的adv.单独地；独自地；孤独地；只，只有85.along[英][əˈlɔŋ] [美][əˈlɔŋ, əˈlɑŋ]词典解释adv.成一行的，纵长的；沿着，循着；一块儿；上前prep.沿着；顺着86.aloud[英][əˈlaud] [美][əˈlaʊd]词典解释adv.高声；大声87.already[英][ɔ:lˈredi] [美][ɔlˈrɛdi]词典解释adv.早已，已经；先前；这么早就；业88.also[英][ˈɔ:lsəu] [美][ˈɔlso]词典解释adv.也；同样；并且conj.另外89.alter[英][ˈɔ:ltə] [美][ˈɔltɚ]词典解释vt.改变；更改；改建（房屋）；（人）变老vi.改变；修改90.alternative[英][ɔ:lˈtə:nətiv] [美][ɔlˈtɚnətɪv, æl-]词典解释adj.非正统的，不寻常的；两者择一的n.二中择一；可供选择的事物；取舍；非传统（或他择性）生活方式的追随者（或鼓吹者）91.although[英][ɔ:lˈðəu] [美][ɔlˈðo]词典解释conj.尽管；虽然；但是；然而92.altogether[英][ˈɔ:ltəˈɡeðə] [美][ˈɔltəˈɡɛðɚ]词典解释adv.全部地；完全地；总共；总而言之n.〈口〉裸体93.always[英][ˈɔ:lweiz] [美][ˈɔlwez,-wɪz,-wiz]词典解释adv.总是，老是；永远，始终；常常；不断地94.amass[英][əˈmæs] [美][əˈmæs]词典解释vt.积累，积聚95.ambiguous[英][æmˈbiɡjuəs] [美][æmˈbɪɡjuəs]词典解释adj.含糊的，不明确的；引起歧义的；有两种或多种意思的；模棱两可96.ambition[英][æmˈbiʃən] [美][æmˈbɪʃən]词典解释n.抱负；渴望得到的东西；追求的目标；夙愿vt.追求；有…野心97.ambitious[英][æmˈbiʃəs] [美][æmˈbɪʃəs]词典解释adj.有雄心的；有野心的；有抱负的；炫耀的98.amend[英][əˈmend] [美][əˈmɛnd]词典解释vt.& vi.改良，修改；修订99.among[英][əˈmʌŋ] [美][əˈmʌŋ] / amongst[英][əˈmʌŋst] [美][əˈmʌŋst]词典解释prep.（表示牵涉）经过；（表示位置）处在…中；（表示范围）在…之内；（表示所属）为…所特有100.amount[英][əˈmaunt] [美][əˈmaʊnt]词典解释n.量，数量；总额；本利之和；全部效果，全部含义vi.（在意义、价值、效果、程度等方面）等于；等同，接近；合计，总共；发展成为101.amuse[英][əˈmju:z] [美][əˈmjuz]词典解释vt.使人发笑；逗乐；使消遣；娱乐102.amusement[英][ˈəˈmju:zmənt] [美][əˈmjuzmənt]词典解释n.娱乐，消遣；乐趣；文娱活动103.amusing[英][əˈmju:ziŋ] [美][əˈmjuzɪŋ]词典解释adj.有趣的，好玩的，逗人笑的104.analogy[英][əˈnælədʒi] [美][əˈnælədʒi]词典解释n.类似，相似；比拟，类比；类推105.analysis[英][əˈnæləsis] [美][əˈnælɪsɪs]词典解释n.分析，分解；梗概，要略；[数]解析；验定106.analyze[英][ˈænəlaiz] [美][ˈænəˈlaɪz] /-yse（analyse）[英][ˈænəlaiz] [美][ˈænəˈlaɪz]词典解释vt.<美>分析；分解；107.ancient[英][ˈeinʃənt] [美][ˈenʃənt]词典解释adj.古代的，已往的；古老的，过时的；年老的；老式的n.古代人；古文明国的国民；<古>高龄老人；<古>旗手108.and[英][ænd, ənd, ən] [美][ənd, ən,ænd]词典解释conj.和，与；而且；于是，然后；因此109.anger[英][ˈæŋɡə] [美][ˈæŋɡɚ]词典解释n.生气；愤怒；怒气；愤懑vt.& vi.激怒；使发怒；[医]〈旧，非正式〉使（伤口）炎或疼痛；恼火vi.发怒；恼火110.angle[英][ˈæŋɡl] [美][ˈæŋɡəl]词典解释n.角；[比喻]（考虑、问题的）角度；观点；轮廓鲜明的突出体vt.使形成（或弯成）角度；把……放置成一角度；调整（或对准）……的角度；使（新闻、报道等）带有倾向性vi.垂钓；斜移；弯曲成一角度；从（某角度）报道111.angry[英][ˈæŋɡri] [美][ˈæŋɡri]词典解释adj.生气的；愤怒的，发怒的；（颜色等）刺目的；（伤口等）发炎的112.annoy[英][əˈnɔi] [美][əˈnɔɪ]词典解释vt.打扰；干扰；使烦恼；使恼怒vi.惹恼，令人讨厌，打搅n.烦恼（等于annoyance）113.annual[英][ˈænjuəl] [美][ˈænjuəl]词典解释adj.每年的；一年的；[植物]一年生的n.年刊；一年生植物114.another[英][əˈnʌðər] [美][əˈnʌðɚ]词典解释adj.又一个；再一个；另一的；其他一种pron.另一个，别个；再一个115.answer[英][ˈɑ:nsə] [美][ˈænsɚ]词典解释vt.& vi.答复；解答；答辩；适应n.回答；答案；反应；足以媲美的人116.anticipate[英][ænˈtisipeit] [美][ænˈtɪsəˈpet]词典解释vt.预感；预见；预料；先于……行动vi.过早地提出；过早地考虑（或说、做）一件事；（在口头或用文字）预言；预测117.anxiety[英][ænˈzaiəti] [美][æŋˈzaɪɪti]词典解释n.焦虑，忧虑；切望，渴望；令人焦虑的事；挂念118.anxious[英][ˈæŋkʃəs] [美][ˈæŋkʃəs]词典解释adj.焦急的；渴望的；令人焦虑的；流露出忧虑的119.any[英][ˈeni] [美][ˈɛni]词典解释adj.任何的；一点，一些；普通的；任何，随便哪一个pron.任何；无论哪个；若干adv.稍微，少许；什么，一些，一点120.anywhere[英][ˈeniˈweə(r)] [美][ˈeniˈwer ]词典解释adv.什么地方；任何地方；无论何处；〈口〉（用于否定句〕根本（不）121.apart[英][əˈpɑ:t] [美][əˈpɑrt]词典解释adv.相隔，相距；分散地，分开地；成部分，成碎片；分辨adj.分离的，隔离的122.apologize[英][əˈpɔlədʒaiz] [美][əˈpɑləˈdʒaɪz] /-ise（apologise）[英][əˈpɔlədʒaiz] 词典解释vi.道歉123.apology[英][əˈpɔlədʒi] [美][əˈpɑlədʒi]词典解释n.道歉认错，愧悔；正式辩解，正式辩护；解释；〈口〉临时凑合的代用品124.apparent[英][əˈpærənt] [美][əˈpærənt, əˈpɛr-]词典解释adj.易看见的，可看见的；显然的，明明白白的；貌似的，表面的；显见125.appeal[英][əˈpi:l] [美][əˈpil]词典解释n.上诉；[体育]诉请；呼吁；（迫切的）要求（帮助、同情等）恳求vi.（迫切）要求；有吸引力；求助（于）；提请注意vt.将……移交上级法院审理126.appear[英][əˈpiə] [美][əˈpɪr]词典解释vi.出现，显现；出庭，出场；演出；发表127.appetite[英][ˈæpitait] [美][ˈæpɪˈtaɪt]词典解释n.欲望；胃口，食欲；嗜好，爱好128.applaud[英][əˈplɔ:d] [美][əˈplɔd]词典解释vt.鼓掌欢迎，欢呼；称赞，赞许；赞成，同意vi.夸赞，鼓掌129.applause[英][əˈplɔ:z] [美][əˈplɔz]词典解释n.热烈鼓掌；喝彩，欢呼；夸奖，称赞；掌声130.apply[英][əˈplai] [美][əˈplaɪ]词典解释vt.应用，运用；申请；涂；敷（药）vi.申请，请求，适用；适用，适合；专心致志131.appoint[英][əˈpɔint] [美][əˈpɔɪnt]词典解释vt.任命，委派；约定，指定；装设，布置132.appreciate[英][əˈpri:ʃieit] [美][əˈpriʃiˈet]词典解释vt.感激；欣赏；领会；鉴别vi.（使）增值，涨价133.appreciation[英][əˈpri:ʃi:ˈeɪʃən] [美][əˈpriʃiˈeʃən] 词典解释n.欣赏，鉴赏；感谢；评估，评价；（尤指土地或财产的）增值134.approach[英][əˈproʊtʃ] [美][əˈprəʊtʃ]词典解释vt.& vi.接近，走近，靠近vt.接近；着手处理；使移近；试图贿赂（或影响，疏通）n.方法；途径；接近vi.靠近135.appropriate[英][əˈprəupriit] [美][əˈpropriɪt]词典解释adj.适当的；恰当的；合适的vt.占用，拨出136.approval[英][əˈpru:vəl] [美][əˈpruvəl]词典解释n.同意；批准；赞成137.approve[英][əˈpru:v] [美][əˈpruv]词典解释vt.& vi.赞成，同意vt.批准；认可；核准；为……提供证据vi.赞同；称许；称赞；满意、喜欢（of）138.approximate[英][əˈprɔksimit] [美][əˈprɑksəmɪt]词典解释adj.约莫的，大概的；极相似的；[植]相近但不连接的vi.接近于；近似于vt.靠近；使接近；使结合139.approximately[əprɔksiˈmətli,əˈprɑksɪmətli]词典解释adv.近似地，大约；许140.arbitrary[英][ˈɑ:bitrəri] [美][ˈɑrbɪˈtrɛri]词典解释adj.随意的，任性的，随心所欲的；主观的，武断的；霸道的，专制的，专横的，独断独行的；乱141.argue[英][ˈɑ:ɡju:] [美][ˈɑrɡju]词典解释vt.坚决主张；提出理由证明；说服，劝告；表明，证明vi.争论，辩论；提出理由142.argument[英][ˈɑ:ɡju:mənt] [美][ˈɑrɡjəmənt]词典解释n.争论，争吵；论据；[数]幅角；主题，情节143.arise[英][əˈraiz] [美][əˈraɪz]词典解释vi.& vt.产生；出现；起身，起立；起源于，产生于144.around[英][əˈraund] [美][əˈraʊnd]词典解释adv.大约；旋转；到处，四处；在周围prep.围绕；在附近；前后，左右；在……周围145.arouse[英][əˈrauz] [美][əˈraʊz]词典解释vt.引起；唤醒；激起性欲；使行动起来146.arrange[英][əˈreindʒ] [美][əˈrendʒ]词典解释vt.把……（系统地）分类；整理；改编（剧本等）；达成……的协议vi.（就某事与某人）达成协议，（与某人）商定（某事）（with a person about或for a thing）；[音乐]（尤指专业）改编乐曲147.arrest[英][əˈrest] [美][əˈrɛst]词典解释vt.逮捕，拘捕；止住，阻止，抑制；吸引（注意）vi.心跳停止n.拘留；停止，阻止；制动（装置）148.arrival[英][əˈraivəl] [美][əˈraɪvəl]词典解释n.到达，抵达；出现，登场；新生婴儿；到达者149.arrive[英][əˈraiv] [美][əˈraɪv]词典解释vi.到达，来；发生150.article[英][ˈɑ:tikl] [美][ˈɑrtɪkəl]词典解释n.（报章杂志中的）文章，论文；条款；物品；[语] 冠词vt.使受协议条款的约束；以协议（或契约）约束；订约将…收为学徒（或徒弟）；定约雇用vi.进行控告，提出罪状（或指责）（against）；签订协议151.artificial[英][ˈɑ:tiˈfiʃəl] [美][ˈɑrtəˈfɪʃəl]词典解释adj.人造的；人工的；虚假的，非原产地的；人为的n.人造肥料；<美>假花152.as[英][æz, əz] [美][æz,əz]词典解释adv.同样地，一样地；例如prep.作为，以……的身份；如同conj.像，像……一样；由于；同时，当……时；尽管n.阿斯（古罗马重量单位，约373克）153.ashamed[英][əˈʃeimd] [美][əˈʃemd]词典解释adj.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的；难为情154.aside[英][əˈsaid] [美][əˈsaɪd]词典解释adv.在旁边，在一边，到旁边，到一边；撇开（……暂且不谈），留存；[戏]独（白），旁（白）；（用于名词后）除……以外n.[戏]旁白，独白；低声说的话，离题话prep.在……旁边155.ask[英][ɑ:sk] [美][æsk]词典解释vt.& vi.问，询问；需要；要求，请求；邀请vt.邀请；请求允许；要价；询问vi.请，邀请；询问；要求156.asleep[英][əˈsli:p] [美][əˈslip]词典解释adj.睡着的；休眠的；麻木的；已死的adv.熟睡地；处于麻木不仁的状态；长眠157.aspect[英][ˈæspekt] [美][ˈæspɛkt]词典解释n.方面；面貌；方位，方向；形势158.aspiration[英][ˈæspəˈreiʃən] [美][ˈæspəˈreʃən]词典解释n.强烈的愿望；吸气，吸入；发送气音；发h音159.aspire[英][əsˈpaiə] [美][əˈspaɪr]词典解释vi.渴望，立志，追求；〈诗，古〉登，升，高耸160.assemble[英][əˈsembl] [美][əˈsɛmbəl]词典解释vt.& vi.集合，收集vt.装配，组合161.assess[英][əˈses] [美][əˈsɛs]词典解释vt.评定；估价；对（财产、收入等）进行估价（作为征税根据）；确定（损害赔偿金、税款、罚款等）的金额162.assign[英][əˈsain] [美][əˈsaɪn]词典解释vt.分派，选派，分配；归于，归属；[法律] 把（财产，权利、利息）从一人转让给另一人；把……编制n.[常用复数][法律]受让人，接受财产等转让的人，受托者163.assist[英][əˈsist] [美][əˈsɪst]词典解释n.帮助；援助；机器助手；辅助装置vt.帮助；援助；帮助某人做某事；搀扶（某人）上下车vi.援助；出席；参加164.associate[英][əˈsəuʃieit] [美][əˈsoʊʃiˈeɪt]词典解释vt.（使）发生联系；（使）联合；结交；联想vi.联盟；陪伴同事n.合伙人；伴侣，同志；非正式会员adj.联合的；合伙的；非正式的；（性质上）有密切联系的165.association[英][əˈsəuʃiˈeiʃən] [美][əˈsosiˈeʃən, -ʃi-]词典解释n.协会，社团；联合，联系；联想166.assume[英][əˈsju:m] [美][əˈsum]词典解释vt.取得（权力）；承担，担任；假设，假定；呈现167.assure[英][əˈʃuə] [美][əˈʃʊr]词典解释vt.向……保证；使……确信；<英>给……保险168.astonish[英][əsˈtɔniʃ] [美][əˈstɑnɪʃ]词典解释vt.使惊讶，使大为吃惊169.at[英][æt, ət] [美][æt,ət]词典解释prep.（表示位置）在；因为；（表示方向）在…方面；（表示方式）以…的方式n.阿特（老挝辅币单位，100 阿特= 1 基普）170.attach[英][əˈtætʃ] [美][əˈtætʃ]词典解释vt.& vi.贴上，系；附上vt.（有时不受欢迎或未受邀请而）参加；把…固定；把…归因于；（使）与…有联系vi.从属；附着；伴随而来；联在一起（to, upon）171.attack[英][əˈtæk] [美][əˈtæk]词典解释vt.& vi.攻击，进攻，抨击n.攻击；抨击；（队员等的）进攻；（疾病）侵袭vt.抨击；非难；侵袭；损害172.attain[英][əˈtein] [美][əˈten]词典解释vt.& vi.达到，获得；遂愿；经过努力到达某事物vt.达到，实现；获得；到达vi.达到；获得；到达173.attempt[英][əˈtempt] [美][əˈtɛmpt]词典解释vt.试图；尝试；试图夺取或攻克（堡垒、要塞等）；试图征服（高山）n.进攻；（尤指）企图杀害174.attend[英][əˈtend] [美][əˈtɛnd]词典解释vi.出席；致力于，献身于；侍候，照顾；关注vt.出席，参加；[常用被动语态]（作为结果、情况）伴随；照顾；陪伴175.attention[英][əˈtenʃən] [美][əˈtɛnʃən]词典解释n.注意，注意力；照料，关怀；殷勤int.[口令]立正176.attitude[英][ˈætitju:d] [美][ˈætɪˈtud, -ˈtjud]词典解释n.态度，看法；[戏剧]（表演时的）姿势177.attract[英][əˈtrækt] [美][əˈtrækt]词典解释vt.吸引；诱惑；引起……的好感（或兴趣）vi.具有吸引力；引人注意178.attractive[英][əˈtræktiv] [美][əˈtræktɪv]词典解释adj.有魅力的；引人注目的；迷人的；招人喜爱的179.attribute[英][əˈtribju:t] [美][əˈtrɪbjut]词典解释vt.认为……是；把……归于；把……品质归于某人；认为某事[物]属于某人[物]n.属性；（人或物的）特征；价值；[语法学]定语180.authority[英][ɔ:ˈθɔriti] [美][əˈθɔrɪti, əˈθɑr-, ɔˈθɔr-, ɔˈθɑr-]词典解释n.权威；权力；学术权威；[复数]当权者181.available[英][əˈveiləbl] [美][əˈveləbəl]词典解释adj.可用的；有空的；可会见的；（戏票、车票等）有效的182.average[英][ˈævəridʒ] [美][ˈævərɪdʒ, ˈævrɪdʒ]词典解释adj.平常的；平均的；典型的；（价值、比率等的）平均数的n.平均水平；（速度等的）平均率；平均估价vt.[数学] 计算……的平均值；调和，拉平；分摊；按比例（或平均）分配（利润等）vi.平均：作为或达到一个中间值；维持（有利的）平均价格183.avoid[英][əˈvɔid] [美][əˈvɔɪd]词典解释vt.避开，避免，预防；[法]使无效，撤销，废止184.awake[英][əˈweik] [美][əˈwek]词典解释adj.醒着的；警惕的vt.& vi.唤醒；唤起；觉悟185.aware[英][əˈwɛə] [美][əˈwɛr]词典解释adj.意识到的；知道的；觉察到的186.away[英][əˈwei] [美][əˈwe]词典解释adv.离开，远离；在远处；消失adj.不在的；遥远的；客场比赛187.awkward[英][ˈɔ:kwəd] [美][ˈɔkwəd]词典解释adj.难对付的，棘手的；笨拙的，不灵活的；不顺手的；不优美的188.back[英][bæk] [美][bæk]词典解释n.背，背部；背面，反面；后面，后部；（椅子等的）靠背vt.使后退；支持；加背书于；下赌注于vi.后退；倒退adj.背部的；后面的；以前的；拖欠的adv.以前；向后地189.background[英][ˈbækɡraund] [美][ˈbækˈɡraʊnd]词典解释n.（画等的）背景；底色；背景资料；配乐190.backward[英][ˈbækwəd] [美][ˈbækwəd]词典解释adj.向后的；反向的；怯生生的；落后的adv.向后地；相反地；回溯地191.backwards[ˈbækwədz]词典解释adj.向后的；倒行的；返回的；落后的adv.向后；往后；倒；逆adj.倒行的；返回的；落后的adv.往后；倒；逆192.bad[英][bæd] [美][bæd]词典解释adj.坏的，不好的；严重的；不舒服的；低劣的，有害的n.坏人，坏事adv.不好地，非常地193.bake[英][beik] [美][bek]词典解释vt.烤，烘焙；（将某物）烤硬；（变得）灼热，炎热vi.烤，烘；烘干n.烤，烘焙；烘烤食品；<美>烧烤会餐194.balance[英][ˈbæləns] [美][ˈbæləns]词典解释n.平衡；天平；平衡力；（酿酒配料的）均衡vt.& vi.（使）平衡；（使）均衡；（使）相抵；权衡vt.结平（账目）；使（在某物上）保持平衡；使（各部分）协调；用天平称vi.微微摇摆；倾斜后又复平衡；动摇；被补偿195.ban[英][bæn] [美][bæn]词典解释vt.禁止，下令禁止；剥夺权利；[古]诅咒n.禁止，禁令；谴责；诅咒，诅骂；革出教门196.band[英][bænd] [美][bænd]词典解释n.带；乐队；衣带；价值vt.给…镶边；用带绑扎；（将价格、收入等）划分档次；把…联合起来vt.& vi.结合起来，伙同vi.聚集，联合（起来）（通常与together连用）197.bank[英][bæŋk] [美][bæŋk]词典解释n.银行；（条形的）堆；（河的）岸；库存vt.& vi.堆积；筑（堤）；将（钱）存入银行vi.（转弯时）倾斜飞行；（在某银行）开账户，存款vt.（用煤等）封炉火198.bar[bɑ:]词典解释n.条，棒；（门、窗等的）闩；障碍；酒吧间vt.闩（门等）；阻碍，封锁；排除，去除prep.除……之外199.bare[英][bɛə] [美][bɛr]词典解释adj.光秃秃的；（房间、柜子等）空的；赤裸的；刚好够的vt.使赤裸；使露出；揭开；脱（衣服）200.barely[英][ˈbɛəli] [美][ˈbɛrli]词典解释adv.仅仅，勉强，好容易才；几乎不，几乎没有；赤裸裸地，无遮蔽地；公然地，露骨地，公开地201.bargain[英][ˈbɑ:ɡin] [美][ˈbɑrɡɪn]词典解释n.契约，协定；交易；特价商品；便宜货vt.做交易vi.讨价还价；达成协议202.barrier[英][ˈbæriə] [美][ˈbæriɚ]词典解释n.障碍；屏障；栅栏；分界线vt.把……关入栅栏；用栅栏围住203.base[英][beis] [美][bes]词典解释n.基础；基地；根据；基数（如十进制的10 和二进制的2）vt.基于；把……建立在；把……放在或设在（基地）；把……置于底座（或基座）上adj.卑鄙的；低级的；贱的，劣的；庶生的204.basic[英][ˈbeisik] [美][ˈbesɪk]词典解释adj.基本的；[化学]碱性的；[地质学]基性的；首要的n.基础，基本；基本原则，基本原理，基本规律；要素；基础训练205.basis[英][ˈbeisis] [美][ˈbesɪs]词典解释n.基础；主要成分；基准，基本原则206.bath[英][bɑ:θ] [美][bæθ, bɑθ]词典解释n.沐浴；洗澡；浴缸，澡盆；浸，泡，洗澡水vt.& vi.（给……）洗澡207.bathe[英][beið] [美][beð]词典解释vt.& vi.给…洗澡，游泳；把…浸泡在液体中；（用海绵等）洗；把…弄湿，润湿vt.冲洗；浸；用水清洗（尤指身体部位）；（以光线）撒满n.游泳；<英>（在河，海中的）游泳208.battle[英][ˈbætl] [美][ˈbætl]词典解释vt.& vi.与……作战；争斗n.战争，战役；比赛，较量；长期论战或长期作战；激烈的竞争209.be[英][bi:, bi] [美][bi]词典解释v.是；有，存在；做，成为；发生aux.用来表示某人或某物即主语本身，用来表示某人或某物属于某一群体或有某种性质210.bear[英][bɛə] [美][bɛr]词典解释n.熊；（在证券市场等）卖空的人；蛮横的人vt.忍受；承担；支撑；生育vi.生（孩子）；结（果实）；与……有关adj.跌价的；股票行情下跌的；卖空者的211.beat[英][bi:t] [美][bit]词典解释vi.（心脏等）跳动；搜索；（风、雨等）吹打；（鼓）咚咚地响vt.& vi.接连地击打vt.打败；敲打；控制；避免n.节拍；（鼓的）一击；管区adj.[美国口语]大吃一惊的；[常作B-]“反传统一代”成员的；摇滚音乐的；[口语]（体力或情绪上）疲劳不堪的212.beautiful[英][ˈbju:təful] [美][ˈbjutəfəl]词典解释adj.美丽的，美好的；极好的213.because[英][biˈkɔz] [美][bɪˈkɔz, -ˈkʌz]词典解释conj.因为214.become[英][biˈkʌm] [美][bɪˈkʌm]词典解释vi.变为，成为；变得；变成vt.适合，适宜；相称，相当；变成；发生215.before[英][biˈfɔ:] [美][bɪˈfɔr,-ˈfor]词典解释prep.在……之前；先于，优于；当着……的面；与其……conj.在……之前；在……以前；比……早些；与其……adv.先前，从前；在前，在前方216.beg[英][beɡ] [美][bɛɡ]词典解释vt.& vi.乞讨；恳求（原谅）；回避（问题）217.begin[英][biˈɡin] [美][ˈbeɡɪn]词典解释vt.& vi.开始；着手；创始；创办vi.（从……）开始；起始；起初是；开始讲话218.beginning[英][biˈɡiniŋ] [美][bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ]词典解释n.开始；根源；原始思想；前兆v.开始（begin的现在分词）219.behalf[英][biˈhɑ:f] [美][bɪˈhæf, -ˈhɑf]词典解释n.利益；维护；支持220.behave[英][biˈheiv] [美][bɪˈhev]词典解释vi.表现；举止端正；自然反应vt.使守规矩221.behavior(u)r[英][bɪˈheɪvjə] [美][bɪˈhevjɚ]词典解释n.行为；态度；（机器等的）运转状态；（事物的）反应222.behind[英][biˈhaind] [美][bɪˈhaɪnd]词典解释prep.（表示位置）在……的后面；支持；（表示顺序）在身后；（表示比较）落后于adv.在后面；向后；在后面较远处；（落）在后面n.〈口〉屁股223.belief[英][biˈli:f] [美][bɪˈlif]词典解释n.信，信任；信念，意见；信条224.believe[英][biˈli:v] [美][bɪˈliv]词典解释v信任；料想；笃信宗教vt.相信；以为，认为；对……信以为真；信任225.belong[英][biˈlɔŋ] [美][bɪˈlɔŋ]词典解释vi.属于；是……的成员；应被放在；适应226.below[英][biˈləu] [美][bɪˈlo]词典解释adv.在下面，到下面prep.（表示位置）在……下面；（表示状态）在……掩饰之下；（表示比较）不及；低于227.bend[英][bend] [美][bɛnd]词典解释vt.（使）弯曲，屈身；拉弯；使成形，强行；集中全力于vi.偏向；使变曲，成角度；弯身，弯腰；专心n.弯曲（处）；（尤指道路或河流的）拐弯；弯道；（潜水员过快浮出水面造成的）减压病228.beneath[英][biˈni:θ] [美][bɪˈniθ]词典解释prep.在……的下方；（表示等级）低于；（表示状态）在……掩饰之下；（表示环境）在……影响之下adv.在下面；在底下229.benefit[英][ˈbenifit] [美][ˈbɛnəfɪt]词典解释n.利益，好处；救济金，津贴；义演，义卖；恩惠，恩泽vt.有益于，有助于；使受益；得益，受益230.beside[英][biˈsaid] [美][bɪˈsaɪd]词典解释prep.不中（目标），不对（题），与……无关；（表示排斥）除……之外；（表示位置）在……旁边，，在……一侧，在……附近；（表示关系）与……无关，和……相比，比起……来，比得上adv.〈古〉同“besides”231.besides[英][biˈsaidz] [美][bɪˈsaɪdz]词典解释adv.而且；此外；以及；更prep.（表示排斥）除……之外（还有）；在……之外（还有），……之余兼。

《大学英语积极词汇表》

Aa/an abandon abilityable abound about above abroad absence absent absolute absorb abstract accelerate accept acceptable access accompany accomplish accord according to account accountable accumulate accurate accuse achieve acid acknowledge acquaint acquire acrossactaction active activity actual adaptadd addicted addition adequate adjustadmire admit adopt advance advanced advantage advent adventure advertise advice advise advocate affair affect afflict afford afraid after afterwards again against age agenda aggravate ago agree agreement aheadaidaimalert alike aliveall alleviate allocate allow almost alone along aloud already alsoalteralthough altogether always amass ambiguous ambition ambitious amend among/amongst amount amuse amusement amusing analogy analysis analyze/-yse ancientandangerangleangryannoyannual another answer anticipate anxiety anxiousapart apologize/-ise apology apparent appeal appear appetite applaud applause applyappoint appreciate appreciation approach appropriateapprove approximate approximately arbitrary argue argument arisearound arouse arrange arrestarrival article artificialas ashamed asideaskasleep aspect aspiration aspire assemble assess assignassist associate association assume assure astonishatattachattackattain attempt attend attention attitude attract attractive attribute authorityaverage avoid awake aware away awkwardBback background backward backwards badbake balance banbandbankbarbare barely bargain barrier basebasicbasisbathbathe battlebebearbeat beautiful because become beforebegbegin beginning behalf behave behavior(u)r behind beliefbelong below bend beneath benefit beside besides betray better between beyond biasbigbillbindbitbite bitter blame bleed bless blind block blow board boast boil bold bond book boom boost border bored boring born bound boundary bow branch brave break breathbreed bribe brief bright bring brink broad broadcast broken brush build bunch bundle burden burn burst bury business busybutbyC calculate call calm campaign can cancel capable capacity capital care careful careless carry case cash catch category cater cause caution ceasecenter/-tre central certain certainly chain challenge champion chance change channel character charge chase cheapcheatcheck/cheque cheer cheerful chemical cherish chief choice choose circle circular circumstance citecivilclaim clarify classic cleanclearcleverclimbclingclose clumsy coarse coherent coincide cold collapsecollect collide combination combine come comfort comfortable command commence comment commerce commission commit commitment committee commodity common commonplace communicate community company compare comparison compatible compel compensate compete competent competition complain complaint complement complete complex complicate complicated comply component compose compound comprehensive comprise compromiseconceal conceive concentrate concept concern concerning conclude conclusion condition conduct confer confess confidence confident confine confirm conflict conform confront confuse congratulate connect conquer conscience conscious consent consequence consider considerable consideration considering consist constant constitute construct consult consume contact contain contemplate contemporary contend contentcontinue continuous contract contradict contrary contrast contribute contribution control controversial controversy convenient convention conventional conversation converse convert convey convincecookcool cooperate coordinate copy corporate correct correspond correspondence corrode corrupt corruption costcoughcouldcount counter country countryside couple courage coursecourtcovercrash crazy create creation creative creature credit creep crime cripple crisiscritic critical criticism criticize/-ise cross crowd crucial cruel cruelty crushcry cultivate curbcure curiosity curious curl current curse cushion customcutcycleDdaily damage dance danger dangerous daredarkdatadeaddeafdealdebatedebt decade decay deceit deceive decide decision declare decline decorate decoration decrease dedicate deduce deemdeepdefeat defend defense/-ence define definite degree delay deliberate deliberately delicate delicious delight deliver demand demonstrate denotedeny depend dependent depress depth derive descenddescription desert deserve design desirable desire despair despite destroy destruction destructive detail detect determination determine develop development deviate device devote devotion differ difference different differentiate difficult difficultydig dimension diminishdipdirect direction dirty disabled disadvantage disagree disappear disappoint disappointed disappointing disaster disastrousdisclose discount discourage discover discovery discriminate discuss discussion disease disgust disgusting disillusion dismiss displace display disposal dispose dispute disregard distance distant distinct distinguish distort distribute district disturb dive diverse divert divide division divorcedo domain domestic dominate double doubt down download dozendragdraw drawback dream dress drink drive drop drown drugdryduedull dump duration during duty dwarf dwell dynamic Eeach eager early earn ease easyeat economic edgeedit educate education effect effective efficient effort either elastic elder elect election electric electricityeliminateelseembark embarrass embrace emerge emergency emotion emotional emphasis emphasize/-ise employ employment empty emulate enable enclose encounter encourage encouragement end endeavo(u)r energetic energy enforce engage engineer enhance enjoy enjoyable enlist enormous enough enrichenroll(l) ensureenter entertain entertainment enthusiastic entireentitle entranceenvironment envyequal equality equip equipment equivalent escape especially essence essential establish establishment estate estimate ethnic evade evaluate even eventually everevery everywhere evidence evidentevilevolve exact exaggerate exam(ination) examine example exceed excel excellent except excess exchange excite exciting exclude excuse exerciseexist existence expand expect expectation expense expensive experience expert explain explanation explicit explode exploit explore explosion explosive export expose exposure express expression extend extra extract extraordinary extremeFface facilitate fadefailurefaintfairfairlyfaith faithfulfallfalsefame familiar famousfanfarfare fashion fashionable fastfastenfatfatefaultfavo(u)r favo(u)rable favo(u)rite fearfeast feature federation feedfeel feeling female feverfewfieldfiercefight figurefilefillfinal finally finance financial findfinefinishfinitefirefitfixflashflat flexible floatfloodflow fluctuateflyfocusfoldfollow fondfoolforforbid force foreign foresee forget forgive form formal former formulate forth forthcoming fortunate fortune forward foster foundation framework free freedom freeze frequent fresh friendly frighten fromfront frownfryfuelfulfil(l)fullfun functionfundamental funny furnish further furthermore futureGgain gamble gapgather gear general generally generate generation generous gentlegetgivegladglass global glorygluegogoal golden good goods govern grace graceful gradual graduate grand grant grasp grateful great greed greedy greetgriefground group grow growth guarantee guard guess guidance guide guideline guiltyHHabit hand handle hang happen happy hard harden hardly hardship harm harmful harness harvest hate hatred have heal health healthy hear heavy height help helpful hence here hesitate hide high highlighthinthire historical hit hobby hold hollow holy honest honesty hono(u)r hook hope hopeful hopeless horizon horizontal hosthothow however humble humo(u)r humorous hunger hungry hunt hurry hurtIiceidea ideal identical identify idleif ignorance ignorant ignoreillillegal illnessillustrate image imaginary imagination imagine imitate immediate immediately immense immune impact impair impart impede impetus implement implicit imply importance important impose impossible impress impression impressive improve improvement in incentive incident incline include incorporate increase indeed independence independent index indicate indication indispensable individual indoorinduce industrial inevitable infect infection infectious infer influence influential inform information inherent inheritinhibitinitialinitiate initiative injureinjury innocent innovation inputinquire/enquire inquiry/enquiry insectinsertinsideinsightinsistinspect inspiration inspire instance instant instead instinct institute institution instruct instruction insult insurance insureintegrate integrity intelligence intelligent intend intense intention interact interest interesting interfere intermediate internal international interpret interrupt interval intervene into intrinsic introduce introduction invent invention invest investigate investment invitation invite involve inward irrespective isolate issueJjealousjobjoinjointjoke journaljoyjudg(e)mentjumpjust justice justification justifyKkeenkeepkickkillkind kindness kisskneel knock know knowledge Llabellabo(u)r lack ladderlaglandlargelastlatelately latter laugh launchlawlaylazyleadleanlearnleast leave lectureleftlegallendless lessonletlevel libertylielifeliftlightlike likelihood likely likewise limb limitlinklist listen littleliveload loan local locate lock logic logical lonely long look loom loose loselosslotloud lovelow lower loyal loyalty luck luckyMmadmagicmailmain maintain majority makemale manage manifest manipulate manner manual manufacture manymarch marginmark marriage married marrymass master match matter maturemaymaybe mean means meantime meanwhile measure mechanic media medical meetmelt memorize/-ise memory mend mental mentionmeremerry message metal method middle might migratemild military mind minimize/-ise minimum minor minute miracle mirror miserable miss mistakemixmixture modemodel moderate modern modernize/-se modest modify moment money monitor monthly moodmoralmore moreover mostmotion motivate mountmovemuchmultitude murder must mutual mysterious mysteryNnaked narrow nasty national native natural nature near nearly neat necessary necessity need negative neglect neither nervous never nevertheless newnews newspaper nextnicenoble noisenone nonetheless nornorm normal note notice notion nowhere nuclearnumerous nurtureO obedient obey object objection objective obligation observation observe obsession obstacle obtain obvious occasion occupy occuroddoddsofoffoffend offensive offer office official offset oftenoldomitononceonlyopen operate operation opinion opponent opportunity oppose opposite optionororder ordinary organ organize/ise orient originother otherwise oughtout outcome outdoor outdoors outlet outline output outstanding over overall overcome overlap overlook overseas overtake oweownPpacepackpain painful paintpairpalepaper parallel paralyze/-yse parcel pardonparkpart participatepartly partner partypass passage passive pastpaste patience patient patriotic pattern pausepay payment peace peaceful peculiar pendulum peopleper perceive percentage perfect perform performance perhaps period permanent permission permit persist persistent person personal personally perspective persuade phase phenomenon physical pick picturepiecepilepinpinchpity place plague plain plan plant plastic play pleasant please pleased pleasure plenty plus point policy polish polite political ponder pool poor popular population portion pose position positive possess possession possibility possible possibly post postpone potential pound pour poverty powerpractical practice practice/ice praise pray preach precede precious precise predict prefer prejudice preliminary preoccupy preparation prepare presence present preserve press pressure prestige presume pretend pretty prevail prevalent prevent previous price pride primary prime principal principle printprior priority private prize probable probably problemprocess produce product production productive profession professional profit progress prohibit project promise promising promote prompt prone pronounce proof proper property proportion proposal propose prospect protect protection protective protest proud prove provide provision public publication publicity publish pullpump punctual punish punishment purchase purepursue pushput puzzleQqualify quality quantity quarrel question quick quietquitquite quoteRradical raise random range rankrapidrare rarelyrate rather ratioraw reach reactread readyreal realize/ise really reason reasonable recall receipt receive recent recently recognitionrecognize/ise recommend reconcile record recover recruit reduce reduction referrefine reflect reform refrain refresh refuge refusal refuse regard regarding region register regret regular regulate regulation reinforce reject rejoice relate related relation relationship relative relax release relevant relief relieve religion religious reluctant rely remain remarkremarkable remedy remember remind remove renderrentrepair repeat replacereplyreport represent representative reproduce reputation request require rescue research resemblance resemble resent reserve resignresist resistance resolve resource respect respond response responsibility responsible restrestore restrain restrict resultretainretirereturn reveal reversereview revise revolution reward richridrideright rigidringriperiseriskrivalroar roastrobrolerollrootrot rough round routerow royalrub rubbish ruderuinrulerunrushS sacrifice sadsafe safeguard safety sailsakesale same samplesatisfaction satisfactory satisfied satisfy savesay saying scale scarce scatter scene scenery scent schedule scientific scold scope scorn scrape scratch scream screen search second secret section sector secure seek seem seize seldom select selfishsellsend sensation sense sensible sensitive sentence separate sequence seriesserve servicesetsettle seventy several severesex sexual shade shadow shake shallow shame shape share sharp shave shieldshiftshine shock shoot short shortage shot should shout show shower shrink shutshysick sideways sightsign signal significance significant silence silentsillysimple simulate since sincere sing single singular sinksit situation sizeskil(l)ful skill sleep slide slightslip slippery slow small smart smell smile smoke smoothsosoar social society softsolesolid solution solve some somehow sometimes somewhat somewhere soon sorrow sorrysortsour sourcesowspace spare spark speak special specialist specific specify speedspell spendspillspinspiritspitspite splendid splitspoilsportspot spread spring square stabilize/-ise stablestaffstagestain stamp stand standard startstate statement statistic statusstay steady stealsteerstemstepstickstickystiffstill stimulate stingstirstitchstock stockingstopstorystraight straightforward strangestrap strategic strategy strength strengthen stressstretchstrictstrikestrikingstringstripstripestrokestrong structure struggle stubborn studystuffstupidstylesubject submit subordinatesubsidy substitute subtract succeed success successful successive suchsucksudden suddendly suffer sufficient suggest suggestionsuitsuitablesum summarize/-ise supplement supply support supposesuresurface surround surrounding survey survive suspect suspend suspicious sustain swallow swearsweepsweetswellswimswingswitch sympathetic sympathize/-isesystemTtable tackle tailor taketalktalltametaptarget taste teachtear technical technology tell temporary tempt tend tendency tender tense terminate terrible terrortestthan thankthethen theory there thereby therefore thickthinthing think thirst thirsty thorough thoughthread threat threaten thrive through throw thustidytietighttilltimetiptiretiredto together tootoptotal touch tough toward towards trace trade tradition traditional traffic transcend transfer transform transit translate translation transmit transparent transport travel treasure treat treatment tremble。

大学英语积极词汇表(174-177)整理版

1 大学英语积极词汇表（174~177）整理：飞鸟执行小组审核：┈━═☆天使苑寳貝つ飞鸟dry adj.干燥的 due adj.预期的;由于 dull adj.枯燥的 dump vt.倾倒;倾销 duration n.持续 during prep.在…期间 duty n.职责;税 dwarf [dw ɔ:f]n. 矮子;侏儒 dwell [dwel] vi. 居住 dynamic adj.有活力的;动力的 E each pron.各,各自adj.各 eager adj.渴望的,热切的 early adv.早adj.早的,早期的 earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得 ease n.容易,舒适 vt.缓和 easy adj.容易的;安逸的 eat vt.吃,喝vi.吃饭 economic adj.经济的,经济学的 edge n.边缘,边;刀口 edit vt.编辑，校订 educate vt.教育;培养;训练 education n.教育;教育学 effect n.结果;效果 effective adj.有效的;有影响的 efficient adj.效率高的,有能力的 effort n.努力 either pron. (两者)任何一个 elastic n.松紧带adj.有弹性的 elder adj.年龄较大的n.长者 elect vt.选举,推选;选择 election n.选举,选择权;当选 electric adj.电的,电动的 electricity n.电,电学;电流 electronic adj.电子的 eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除 else adv.其它,另外adj.别的 embark vi.从事,着手;上船(或飞机等) embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难 embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围 emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出 emergency n.紧急情况 emotion n.情感;激动 emotional adj.感情的,情绪的 emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性 emphasize vt.强调,着重 employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于 employment n.雇用;使用 empty adj.空的;空洞的 emulate vt.同...竞争;尽力赶上 enable vt.使能够,使可能 enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上 encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇 encourage vt.鼓励,支持 encouragement n.鼓励 end n.末端;目标vt.结束 endeavor [in'dev ə]vt.& n.努力,力图 energetic adj.精力充沛的 energy n.活力;精力 enforce vt.实施,执行;强制engage vt.使从事于;聘用 engineer n.工程师,技师 enhance vt.提高，增加 enjoy vt.享受;欣赏,喜爱 enjoyable adj.令人享受的 enlist vt. 征募,使入伍,征(兵)enormous adj.巨大的 enough adj.足够的adv.足够地enrich vt.使富裕enroll vt. 把...记入名册,登记(名字等)ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予 enter vt.进入;参加 entertain vt.使欢乐;招待 entertainment n.欢乐，娱乐enthusiastic[in,θju:zi'æstik] adj.热情的,热心的entire adj.全部的 entitle vt.给…权利(或资格)entrance n.入口,门口;进入envelope n.信封;封套;封皮environment n.环境 envy vt.& n.妒忌;羡慕 equal adj.相等的;平等的 equality n.等同,平等;相等equip vt.装备,配备 equipment n.装备,设备,配备equivalent adj.相等的;等量的escape vi.逃跑;逸出n.逃跑2especially adv.特别,尤其,格外 essence n.必要性 essential adj.必要的,本质的 establish vt.建立,设立;确立 establishment n.建立,设立,确立 estate n.地产，身份，地位 estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计 ethnic adj.种族的 evade vt. 躲避;逃避 evaluate vt.评价,估…的价 even adv.甚至;甚至更,还 even adj.均匀的;平的 eventually adv.终于;最后 ever adv.在任何时候;曾经 every adj.每一的;每隔…的 everywhere adv.到处,处处 evidence n.根据;证据,证人 evident adj.明显的,明白的 evil n.邪恶;祸害adj.坏的 evolve vt.进化;使发展 exact adj.确切的;精确的 exaggerate [ig'zæd ʒəreit] vt.& vi.夸大,夸张 exam n.考试;检查,细查 examination n.考试;检查,细查 examine vt.检查,仔细观察 example n.例子,实例;模范 exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出 excel vt. 胜过,优于 excellent adj.优秀的,杰出的 except prep.除…之外 excess n.超越;过量;过度 exchange vt.交换;交流n.交换 excite vt.使激动;引起 exciting adj.令人兴奋的 exclude vt.把…排除在外 excuse vt.原谅;免除n.借口 exercise n.锻炼,训练vi.练习 exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览 exist vi.存在;生存,生活 existence n.存在,实在;生存 expand vt.扩大;使膨胀 expect vt.预料,预期;等待 expectation n.期待,期望,预期 expense n.花费,消费;费用 expensive adj.昂贵的,花钱多的 experience n.经验,感受;经历 expert n.专家adj.熟练的 explain vt.解释;为…辩解 explanation n.解释,说明;辩解 explicit adj.详尽的;清楚的 explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸 exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓 explore vt.& vi.探险,探索 explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂 explosive n.炸药adj.爆炸的 export vt.输出,出口;运走 expose vt.使暴露;揭露 exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光 express vt.表示n.快车,快递expression n.词句;表达;表情extend vt.延长;扩大;致 extra adj.额外的adv.特别地extract vt.提取,提炼,抽出extraordinary adj.非同寻常的extreme adj.极度的;尽头的F face n.脸，脸部 facilitate[f ə'siliteit]vt. 帮助,使容易,促进fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失 fail vi.失败;失灵;不能 failure n.失败;失败的人 faint adj.微弱的;虚弱的 fair adj.公平的;相当的 fair n.定期集市;博览会 fairly adv.相当;公平地 faith n.信任,信心;信仰 faithful adj.忠诚的;如实的fall vi.落下;跌倒;陷落 false adj.不真实的;伪造的fame n.名声,名望familiar adj.熟悉的;冒昧的famous adj.著名的,出名的 fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者 fan n.扇子,风扇 vt.扇 fancy n.想象力;设想;爱好 far adj.远的adv.远,遥远 fare n.车费,船费,票价 fashion n.样子,方式;风尚 fashionable adj.流行的,时髦的fast adj.快的;偏快的adv.3快 fasten vt.扎牢,扣住 fat adj.肥胖的 fate n.命运,天数 fault n.缺点;过失;故障 favour n.好感;赞同;恩惠 favourable adj.有利的;赞成的 favourite adj.特别受喜爱的 fear n.害怕;担心vt.害怕 feast n.盛宴,筵席;节日 feature n.特征,特色;面貌 federation n. 联邦政府;联邦制度[C] feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料 feel vi.有知觉vt.触,摸 feeling n.感情;感觉,知觉 female n.雌性的动物;女子 fever n.发热,发烧;狂热 few adj.很少的;少数的 field n.田野;田;运动场 fierce adj.凶猛的,狂热的 fight vi.打(仗);斗争 figure n.数字;外形;人物 file n.档案vt.把…归档 fill vt.装满,盛满;占满 final adj.最后的;决定性的 finally adv.最后 finance n.财政,金融;财源 financial adj.财政的,金融的 find vt.找到;发觉;找出 fine adj.美好的;纤细的 fine n.罚金,罚款 finish vt.完成,结束n.结束 finite ['fainait]adj. 有限的 fire n.火;火灾vi.开火 fit vt.适合;安装 vi.适合 fix vt.使固定;决定 flash n.闪光vi.闪,闪烁 flat adj.平的,扁平的 flat n.一套房间;单元住宅 flexible adj.易弯曲的;灵活的 float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮 flood n.洪水vt.淹没 flow vi.流动;飘垂;涨潮 fluctuate ['fl ʌktjueit]vi. 波动,变动;动摇 fly n.蝇,苍蝇vi.飞行 focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点 fold vt.折叠;合拢n.褶 follow vt.跟随;结果是 fond adj.喜爱的;溺爱的 fool n.蠢人,傻子vt.欺骗 for prep.为;给;因为 forbid vt.禁止,不许;阻止 force vt.强迫n.力,力量 foreign adj.外国的;外来的 foresee vt.预见 forget vt.忘记,遗忘 forgive vt.原谅,饶恕,宽恕 form n.形式;形状vt.形成 formal adj.正式的;礼仪上的 former adj.在前的n.前者 formulate vt.构想,规划;系统地阐述 forth adv.向前;向外 forthcoming adj.即将到来的 fortunate adj.幸运的,侥幸的 fortune n.命运,运气;财产 forward adv.向前;今后,往后 foster vt.养育，培养 foundation n. 建立,创办 framework n.框架,结构 free adj.自由的;空闲的 freedom n.自由;自主 freeze vi.冻;结冻vt.使结冰frequent adj.时常发生的;经常的fresh adj.新的;新鲜的 friendly adj.友好的,友谊的frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬 from prep.从…来;离开 front adj.前面的n.前部 frown vi.皱眉,蹙额 fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒 fuel n.燃料vt. 给…加燃料fulfill vt.履行;满足;完成full adj.满的;完全的 fun n.乐趣,娱乐;玩笑 function n.功能;职务;函数fundamental adj.基础的,基本的funny adj.古怪的;滑稽的 furnish vt.供应,提供;装备further adv.更远地adj.更远的furthermore adv.而且,此外future n.将来,未来;前途 G gain vt.获得;增加n.增进 gamble vi.赌博;投机，冒险gap n.缺口;间隔;差距 gather vi.聚集;集合vt.收集gear n. 齿轮;传动装置 general adj.总的;一般的n.将军generally adv.一般地;通常地generate vt.发生;引起;生4 殖 generation n.一代,一代人;产生 generous adj.慨的;宽厚的 gentle adj.和蔼的;轻柔的 get vi.变得,成为;到达 give vt.做,作;送给 glad adj.高兴的;乐意的 glass n.玻璃;玻璃杯 global adj.全球的，全局的 glory n.光荣;荣誉的事 glue n.胶,胶水vt.胶合 go vi.去;走;变为 goal n.球门;得分;目的 golden adj.金色的;极好的 good adj.好的;有本事的 goods n.货物,商品 govern vt.统治,治理;支配 grace n.优美,文雅;雅致 graceful adj.优美的,优雅的 gradual adj.逐渐的;渐进的 graduate n.毕业生vi.大学毕业 grand adj.宏伟的;重大的 grant n.授给物vt. 授予 grasp vt.抓紧;掌握n.抓 grateful adj.感激的;令人愉快的 great adj.大的;伟大的 greed n.贪婪 greedy adj.贪吃的;贪婪的 greet vt.问候,招呼;反应 grief n.悲痛，悲伤 grind vt.磨(碎);磨快 ground n.地;场地;根据 group n.小组,群vi.聚集 grow vi.生长;变得;增长 growth n.增长;增长量;生长 guarantee n.保证;担保物 guard vt.守卫;看守n.卫兵 guess vt.& vi.& n.猜测,推测 guide n.向导,导游vt.指导 guideline n.方针，指导路线 guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的 H habit n.习惯;习性hand n.手;人手;指针handle n.柄,把手 vt.拿,触，对待，处理hang vt.挂,悬;吊死happen vi.发生;碰巧,恰好happy adj.快乐的;幸福的hard adj.硬的;困难的harden vt.使变硬vi.变硬hardly adv 几乎不,简直不hardship n.艰难,困苦harm n.伤害,损害vt.损害harmful adj.有害的harness vt.治理n.马具,挽具harvest n.收获,收成vt.收割hate vt.恨,憎恨;不喜欢hatred n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨have v.aux.已经vt.有;吃heal vt.治愈;使和解health n.健康,健康状况healthy adj.健康的;有益健康的hear vt.听见;审讯;听说heavy adj.重的;大的;充满的height n.高,高度;高处help vt.帮助;援助n.帮手helpful adj.给予帮助的;有用的hence adv.所以;今后here adv.这里;向这里hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇;含糊hide vt.把…藏起来;隐瞒 high adj.高的;高级的adv.高highlight vt.使突出;强调n.最突出(或最精彩)的部分hinder ['hind ə]vt.妨碍;阻碍。

大学英语积极词汇表音标注释翻译

大学英语积极词汇表音标注释翻译a/an[ei, ə, æn, ən] art.一(个)；任何一(个)；每一(个)abandon[əˈbændən] vt.离弃，丢弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃ability[əˈbiliti] n.能力，本领；才能，才智able[ˈeibəl] a.能够…的，得以…的；有才干的abound[əˈbaund] vi.大量存在；(in，with)充满，富于about[əˈbaut] prep.关于；在…周围ad.大约；在附近above[əˈbʌv] prep.在…上方；多(大,高)于ad.在上面abroad[əˈbrɔ:d] ad.到国外，在国外；在传播，在流传absence[ˈæbsəns] n.缺席,不在；缺席时间；缺乏,不存在absent[ˈæbsənt, əbˈsent] a.缺席的；缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的absolute[ˈæbsəlu:t] a.十足的；绝对的；不受任何限制的absorb[əbˈsɔ:b] vt.吸收；吸引…的注意；把...并入abstract[ˈæbstrækt] a.抽象(派)的n.摘要vt.摘要,提取accelerate[əkˈseləreit] v.(使)加快，(使)增速accept[əkˈsept] vt.接(领,收)受；承认,同意；相信acceptable[əkˈseptəbəl] a.可接受的；合意的access[ˈækses] n.通道,入口；接近,进入vt.存取accommodate[əˈkɔmədeit] vt.容纳；向…提供住处；使适应,顺应accompany[əˈkʌmpəni] vt.陪伴(同)；伴随；为...伴奏(唱) accomplish[əˈkʌmpliʃ] vt.达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划) accord[əˈkɔ:d] n.一致；协议vi.(with)相一致vt.授予according to[əˌkɔ:diŋ tu:] prep.据…所说,按…所载；根据,按照account[əˈkaunt] n.记述；帐(户)；解释vi.(for)说明；占accountable[əˈkauntəbəl] a.负有责任的accumulate[əˈkju:mjuleit] vt.堆积，积累，积聚vi.累积，聚积accurate[ˈækjurət] a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的accuse[əˈkju:z] vt.指控，控告，指责achieve[əˈtʃi:v] vt.完成，实现，达到vi.成功acid[ˈæsid] n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的；尖刻的acknowledge[əkˈnɔlidʒ] vt.承认(…的权威)；告知收到；报偿acquaint[əˈkweint] vt.(with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉acquire[əˈkwaiə] vt.取得，获得；学到across[əˈkrɔs] prep.穿(越,横)过；在对面ad.在对面act[ækt] v.行动；表演n.行为；法令；(一)幕action[ˈækʃən] n.行动；行为；作用；情节active[ˈæktiv] a.活跃的,积极的；主动的,起作用的activity[ækˈtivəti] n.活动，行动；活跃，活力actual[ˈæktʃuəl] a.实际的，事实上的，真实的adapt[əˈdæpt] vt.使适应(合)；修改,改编vi.(to)适应add[æd] vt.添(增)加；把…加起来vi.(to)增添addicted[əˈdiktid] 沉迷的addict[əˈdikt] n.有瘾的人；入迷的人vt.使成瘾addition[əˈdiʃən] n.加，加法；增加的人(或物)adequate[ˈædikwit] a.充足的,足够的；适当的,胜任的adjust[əˈdʒʌst] vt.校正,校准,调整；调节vi.(to)适应admire[ədˈmaiə] vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕；称赞,夸奖admit[ədˈmit] vt.承(供)认；准许…进(加)入vi.承认adopt[əˈdɔpt] vt.收养；采取(纳,用)；通过,批准advance[ədˈvɑ:ns] vi.前进vt.预先发放,提前n.进展a.预先的advanced[ədˈvɑ:nst] a.先进的；高级的；年迈的advantage[ədˈvɑ:ntidʒ] n.优点,有利条件(因素)；好处advent[ˈædvent] n.出现，到来adventure[ədˈv entʃə] n.异乎寻常的经历,奇遇；冒险(活动) advertise[ˈædvətaiz] vt.做广告,宣传；公告vi.做广告advice[ədˈvais] n.劝告，忠告，意见advise[ədˈvaiz] vt.劝(忠)告；建议；通知vi.建议advocate[ˈædvəkit] vt.拥护,提倡n.拥护者；辩护者affair[əˈfɛə] n.[ pl.]事务；事情(件)；(个人的)事affect[əˈfekt] v.影响afflict[əˈflikt] vt.使苦恼，折磨afford[əˈfɔ:d] vt.买得起,担负得起；提供,给予afraid[əˈfreid] a.害怕(恐惧)的；恐怕,遗憾的after[ˈɑ:ftə] prep./ conj.在…之后a.以后的ad.后afterwards[ˈɑ:ftəwədz] ad.以后，后来，然后again[əˈgein] ad.再(又)一次；到原处；而且against[əˈgenst] prep.逆,反(对),违反；对...不利age[eidʒ] n.年龄；时代(期) v.变旧,成熟agenda[əˈdʒendə] n.议事日程aggravate[ˈægrəveit] vt.加重(剧),使恶化；激怒,使恼火ago[əˈgəu] ad.[用于被修饰词之后]以前agree[əˈgri:] vi.赞同；一致；(气候等)相宜vt.同意agreement[əˈgri:mənt] n.协定(议),契约；达成协议；一致,融洽ahead[əˈhed] ad.在前面(头)；向(朝)前；提前aid[eid] n.帮(援,救)助；助手vt.帮(援,救)助aim[eim] n.目的；瞄准vt. vi.(at,for)瞄准air[ɛə] n.空(大)气；天(航)空vt.通风,晾干alert[əˈlə:t] a.警觉的vt.使警惕n.戒备；警报alike[əˈlaik] a.同样的，相像的ad.一样地；同程度地alive[əˈlaiv] a.活着的；存在的；活跃的；(to)敏感的all[ɔ:l] a.全部的；尽量的ad.很pron.全部alleviate[əˈli:vieit] vt.减轻，缓解，缓和allocate[ˈæləkeit] vt.分配，分派，把…拨给allow[əˈlau] vt.允许(…进入)；同意给；承认almost[ˈɔ:lməust] ad.几乎，差不多alone[əˈləun] a./ ad.单独的(地),孤独的；仅,只along[əˈlɔŋ] ad.向前地；一道(起) prep.沿着aloud[əˈlaud] ad.出声地，大声地already[ɔ:lˈredi] ad.早已，已经also[ˈɔ:lsəu] ad.而且(也)，此外(还)；同样地alter[ˈɔ:ltə] v.改变，改动，变更alternative[ɔ:lˈtə:nətiv] a.两者择一的；另类的n.取舍；选择余地although[ɔ:lˈðəu] conj.虽然，尽管；然而altogether[ˌɔ:ltəˈgeðə] ad.完全，全部地；总之；总共always[ˈɔ:lweiz] ad.总是，无例外地；永远，始终amass[əˈmæs] vt.积累，积聚ambiguous[æmˈbigjuəs] a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的ambition[æmˈbiʃən] n.抱负，雄心，野心；企望得到的东西ambitious[æmˈbiʃəs] a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的amend[əˈmend] vt.修改，修订，改进n.[ pl.]赔罪，赔偿among[əˈmʌŋ] prep.在…之中；在…之间amount[əˈmaunt] n.数(量)；总额vi.(to)合计；接近amuse[əˈmju:z] vt.逗乐，逗笑；给…提供娱乐amusement[əˈmju:zmənt] n.娱乐；文娱设施amusing[əˈmju:ziŋ] a.有趣的analogy[əˈnælədʒi] n.比拟，类比，类推analysis[əˈnæləsis] n.分析，分析报告analyze[ˈænəlaiz] vt.分析，细察，细查ancient[ˈeinʃənt] a.古代的，古老的；年老的and[ənd, ænd] conj.和；那么;然后;而且anger[ˈæŋgə] n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒，激怒angle[ˈæŋgəl] n.角，角度；观点，立场angry[ˈæŋgri] a.发怒的，愤怒的，生气的annoy[əˈnɔi] vt.使恼怒，使烦恼；打扰,干扰annual[ˈænjuəl] a.年度的n.年鉴,年报;一年生植物another[əˈnʌðə] pron.再(另)一个a.再一个的;别的answer[ˈɑ:nsə] n.回答；答案v.回答;解答;响应anticipate[ænˈtisipeit] vt.预期(料),期望;提前使用,先行动anxiety[æŋˈzaiəti] n.焦虑,挂虑；渴望,热望anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs] a.(令人)焦虑的；渴望的,急切的any[ˈeni] pron.无论哪个; a.任何的ad.丝毫anywhere[ˈeniweə] ad.在任何地方;随便什么地方apart[əˈpɑ:t] ad.相间隔;分离; a.分离(隔)的apology[əˈpɔlədʒi] n.道歉，认错，愧悔apologize[əˈpɔlədʒaiz] vi.道歉，认错，谢罪apparent[əˈpærənt] a.显然的,明白的;表面上的,貌似地appeal[əˈpi:l] n.呼吁；感染力;上诉v.呼吁;上诉appear[əˈpiə] vi.出现,显露；看来好像;发表,问世appetite[ˈæpitait] n.胃口，食欲；欲望applaud[əˈplɔ:d] vi.鼓掌，喝彩vt.向…鼓掌;称赞applause[əˈplɔ:z] n.鼓掌，掌声apply[əˈplai] vi.申请，请求；适用vt.使用;敷appoint[əˈpɔint] vt.任命，委派；约定，确定，指定appreciate[əˈpri:ʃieit] vt.赏识；为…表示感激;领会vi.增值appreciation[əˌpri:ʃiˈeiʃən] n.评价；感激approach[əˈprəutʃ] v.靠近n.接近,临近;途径;方式,方法appropriate[əˈprəupri-it, əˈprəuprieit] a.(适)恰当的vt.侵吞;拨出...供专用approval[əˈpru:vəl] n.赞成，同意；批准，认可approve[əˈpru:v] vt.赞成；批准,认可vi.(of)赞成approximate[əˈprɔksimit] a.大概的vt.接近,近似vi.(to)近似approximately[əˈprɔksimətli] ad.近似地，几乎正确地arbitrary[ˈɑ:bitrəri] a.随意的，任意的；武断的,专制的argue[ˈɑ:gju:] vi.争论(吵,辩) vt.主张;说服argument[ˈɑ:gju:mənt] n.争论(吵)，辩论；理由;论证arise[əˈraiz] vi.产生，出现；起源于;起身(床)around[əˈraund] ad.在周围；到处;大约prep.遍及arouse[əˈrauz] vt.引起，激起，唤起；唤醒arrange[əˈreindʒ] v.安排,准备,筹划；整理,排列,布置arrest[əˈrest] vt.逮捕,拘留；阻止;吸引n.逮捕arrival[əˈraivəl] n.到达，到来；到达者，到达物arrive[əˈraiv] vi.到达，到来；来临;(at)达到article[ˈɑ:tik(ə)l] n.物件；文章，论文；条款;冠词artificial[ˌɑ:tiˈfiʃəl] a.人工(造,为)的;假的,模拟的as[æz, əz] ad.同样地prep.当作conj.随着;因为ashamed[əˈʃeimd] a.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的aside[əˈsaid] ad.在旁边，到(或向)一边ask[ɑ:sk] vt.询问；请求；邀请vi.(for)请求asleep[əˈsli:p] a.睡着的aspect[ˈæspekt] n.方面；朝向，方向;面貌,外观aspiration[ˌæspəˈreiʃən] n.强烈的愿望，志向，抱负aspire[əˈspaiə] vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于assemble[əˈsembəl] vi.聚集vt.集合，召集；装配assess[əˈses] vt.对…进行估价；评价，评论assign[əˈsain] vt.指(选)派；指定;分配,布置assist[əˈsist] n.帮助，协助associate[əˈsəuʃieit] vt.使联合vi.结交n.伙伴a.副的association[əˌsəusiˈeiʃən] n.协会，联盟，社团；联合，结合，交往assume[əˈsju:m] vt.假定，臆断；承担,担任;呈现assure[əˈʃuə] vt.使确信，使放心；确保，保证给astonish[əˈstɔniʃ] vt.使惊讶at[æt, ət] prep.在;向;以;处于;因为;从事attach[əˈtætʃ] vt.连接；使依恋;认为有;使附属attack[əˈtæk] v.攻击,进攻,抨击n.攻击;突然发作attain[əˈtein] vt.达到，获得attempt[əˈtempt] n.／vt.尝试，企图，努力attend[əˈtend] vt.出席,参观;照料vi.(to)专心于attention[əˈtenʃən] n.注意，专心，留心；立正姿势attitude[ˈætitju:d] n.态度，看法；姿态，姿势attract[əˈtrækt] vt.吸引，引起…的注意attractive[əˈtræktiv] a.吸引的，有吸引力的，引起注意的attribute[ˈætribju:t, əˈtribju:t] vt.(to)把…归因于n.属性，特性authority[ɔ:ˈθɔriti] n.权力[ pl.]官方;当权者;权威,专家available[əˈveiləbəl] a.现成可使用的，可利用的；可得到的average[ˈævəridʒ] a.平均的；平常的n.平均数v.平均avoid[əˈvɔid] vt.避免，预防，避开awake[əˈweik] a.醒着的vi.醒，觉醒，vt.唤醒，觉醒aware[əˈweə] a.意识到，知道的away[əˈwei] ad.远处，离开awkward[ˈɔ:kwəd] a.尴尬的，棘手的；难操纵的；笨拙的back[bæk] ad.回原处n.背;后面a.后面的v.后退background[ˈbækgraund] n.出身背景；背景资料；(画等的)背景backward[ˈbækwəd] a.向后的；落后的ad.[-(s)]向后;倒backwards[ˈbækwədz] ad.向后 a.向后的bad[bæd] a.坏的；差的；邪恶的；严重的；腐烂的bake[beik] v.烘，焙，烤balance[ˈbæləns] n.平衡；天平；结存vt.使平衡；称；权衡ban[bæn] vt.取缔，查禁；(from)禁止n.禁止，禁令band[bænd] n.管乐队；群；带；条纹；波段vt.用带绑扎bank[bæŋk] n.银行；岸，堤;堆v.把(钱)存入银行bar[bɑ:] n.酒吧间;闩;栅栏vt.闩，在…设栅栏；阻止bare[beə] a.赤裸的；光秃的；刚刚够的vt.露出barely[ˈbɛəli] ad.仅仅，只不过，几乎不bargain[ˈbɑ:gin] n.特价商品；协议，交易vi.讨价还价barrier[ˈbæriə] n.栅栏，关卡，检票口；障碍，隔阂；屏障base[beis] n.基;底;基础(地) vt.(on)建在…的基础上basic[ˈbeisik] a.基本的，基础的n.[ pl.]基本原理basis[ˈbeisis] n.基础，根据，原则bath[bɑ:θ] n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe[beið] vt.给…洗澡vi.洗澡；游泳battle[ˈbætl] n.战役(斗);斗争,决斗vi.作战,斗争be[bi:,bi] aux. v.(am,is,are之原型) vi.是;在bear[bɛə] vt.忍受；承担；怀有；运输n.熊；卖空者beat[bi:t] vt.打；战胜vi.跳动n.跳动(声)；节拍beautiful[ˈbju:tif(ə)l] a.美的，美丽的；出色的，完美的because[biˈkɔz] conj.因为become[biˈkʌm] vi.变成，开始变得vt.适合，同…相称before[biˈfɔ:] prep.在…前conj.在…以前ad.以前beg[beg] v.恳求，请求；乞讨，乞求begin[biˈgin] v.开始beginning[biˈginiŋ] n.开始，开端；起源，早期阶段behalf[biˈhɑ:f] n.利益，方面behave[biˈheiv] vi.表现；运转vt.(oneself)自我检点behavior[biˈheiviə] n.行为，举止，表现；运转情况，反应behind[biˈhaind] prep.在…后；落后于ad.在背后；在后面belief[biˈli:f] n.相信，信任；信念，信仰believe[biˈli:v] vt.相信；认为vi.相信belong[biˈlɔŋ] vi.应归入；适应;(to)属于below[biˈləu] prep.在…下；[地位等]低于ad.在下面bend[bend] vi.俯身；弯曲vt.使弯曲n.弯曲(处) beneath[biˈni:θ] prep.在…下；(地位等)低于ad.在下方benefit[ˈbenifit] n.益处；救济(保险)金vt.有益于vi.得益beside[biˈsaid] prep.在…旁边，在…附近；和…相比besides[biˈsaidz] ad.而且，此外(还) prep.除…之外(还) betray[biˈtrei] vt.背叛；失信于；泄露；暴露better[ˈbetə] a.更好的；有好转的v.改善ad.更好地between[biˈtwi:n] prep.在…之间；为…所分享beyond[biˈjɔnd] prep.远于；迟于；越出ad.在更远处bias[ˈbaiəs] n.偏见，偏心，偏袒vt.使有偏见big[big] a.巨大的；重大的；年龄较大的；成功的bill[bil] n.帐单；议案；钞票；海报vt.开帐单bind[baind] vt.捆绑(扎)；使结(粘)合；约束；装订bit[bit] n.一点儿，少许；小片，小块bite[bait] v.咬,叮n.咬,叮；咬的伤口；一口食物bitter[ˈbitə] a.充满仇恨的；令人不快的；有苦味的blame[bleim] vt.指责；(on)把…归咎于n.责任；指责bleed[bli:d] vi.出血，流血vt.勒索…的钱bless[bles] vt.(with)使有幸得到；为…祈神赐福blind[blaind] a.瞎的；盲目的vt.使失明n.百叶窗block[blɔk] n.大楼；街区；障碍(物) vt.堵塞；妨碍blow[bləu] v.吹；吹气；吹奏；(使)爆炸n.打击board[bɔ:d] n.(黑)板；委员会；v.上(船,飞机等)；搭伙boast[bəust] vi.(of，about)自夸vt.夸口n.自吹自擂boil[bɔil] vi.沸腾，开，滚vt.煮沸，烹煮bold[bəuld] a.勇敢的；冒失的；黑(字)体的，醒目的bond[bɔnd] n.联系；粘合剂；债券；合同v.(使)粘合book[buk] n.书；本子[ pl.]帐目vt.预订，预约boom[bu:m] n.激增，繁荣；隆隆声vi.激增迅速发展boost[bu:st] vt.提高；推动；宣扬n.增涨；推动，激励border[ˈbɔ:də] n.界线；边境vt.加边；毗连vi.(on)接近bore[bɔ:] vt.使厌烦；挖(洞) n.令人讨厌的人(或事) bored [bɔ:d] adj.无聊的, 厌烦的boring[ˈbɔ:riŋ] a.令人厌烦的，乏味的，无聊的born[bɔ:n] a.出生的，产生的；天生的，十足的borrow[ˈbɔrəu] vt.借，借入；借用，采用both[bəuθ] a.两个…(都) pron.两者(都)，双方(都) bound[baund] a.一定的vt.划界vi./ n.跳跃[ pl.]界限boundary[ˈbaundəri] n.分界线，边界，界限bow[bəu,bau] n.弓，弓形物n.鞠躬v.鞠躬，低头；压弯branch[brɑ:ntʃ] n.树枝；分部；分支；支流；分叉brave[breiv] a.勇敢的，无畏的break[breik] n.休息vt.打破;弄坏vi.破碎;破晓;转晴breath[breθ] n.气息，呼吸的空气；呼吸；微风breathe[bri:ð] vi.呼吸vt.呼吸；(低声地)说出breed[bri:d] n.种，品种vi.繁殖vt.饲养；养育；酿成bribe[braib] vt.向…行贿，买通n.贿赂，行贿物brief[bri:f] a.短暂的；简短的vt.作…的提要n.摘要bright[brait] a.明亮的；聪敏的；欢快的；鲜艳的，清晰的bring[briŋ] vt.带来；把…引来；促使；使发生brink[briŋk] n.(悬崖、河流等的)边缘，边沿broad[brɔ:d] a.宽的，辽阔的；广泛的；宽容的；敞亮的broadcast[ˈbrɔ:dkɑ:st] n.广播，广播节目vt.广播，播放broken[ˈbrəukən] break的过去分词brush[brʌʃ] n.刷子;轻碰;小冲突vt.刷vi.(against)触到build[bild] vt.建造；创立vi.向顶点发展n.体型，体格bunch[bʌntʃ] n.群；束vi.集中vt.使成一束(或一群等) bundle[ˈbʌndl] n.捆，包，束vt.收集，归拢，把…塞入burden[ˈbə:dn] n.重担；负荷vt.加重压于；负重burn[bə:n] vi.燃烧vt.点燃；烧毁；烧伤n.烧伤burst[bə:st] vt.使爆裂vi.爆炸；挤满n.爆炸；爆发bury[ˈberi] vt.埋葬，葬；掩埋，埋藏，掩藏business[ˈbiznis] n.交易，生意；工商企业；职业；事busy[ˈbizi] a.忙的；繁忙的；(电话线)正在被占用的but[bʌt,bət] conj.但是；而(是) prep.除…以外ad.只buy[bai] vt.买，买得；向…行贿，收买vi.购买东西by[bai] prep.被；凭借；经由；由于ad.在近旁；经过calculate[ˈkælkjuleit] vt.计算，核算；估计，推测；计划，打算call[kɔ:l] v./ n.把…叫做;打电话给;叫;访问;电话calm[kɑ:m] a.镇定的；平静的v.(使)平静，(使)镇定campaign[kæmˈpein] n.运动；战役vi.发起运动，参加竞选can[kæn,kən] aux. v.能；可以n.罐(头) vt.把…装罐保存cancel[ˈkænsəl] vt.取消，废除；抵消，对消；删去，划掉capable[ˈkeipəbəl] a.有能力的，有技能的capacity[kəˈpæsiti] n.容量；才能，能力；身份，职位capital[ˈkæpitl] n.首都(府)；资金；大写字母a.大写的care[kɛə] vi.关心vt.对…介意n.照顾；注意；挂念careful[ˈkɛəful] a.小心的，仔细的careless[ˈkeəlis] a.粗心的；随便的；(of)不关心的carry[ˈkæri] vt.提；运送；传播；携带；包含；支撑case[keis] n.事例；情况；病例；案件；盒；手提箱cash[kæʃ] n.钱，现款vt.把…兑现catch[kætʃ] vt.抓住；发觉；感染；赶上；引起；领会category[ˈkætigəri] n.种类，类，类别cater[ˈkeitə] vi.(for，to)迎合；(for)提供饮食及服务cause[kɔ:z] n.原因；事业vt.引起；使遭受，给…带来caution[ˈkɔ:ʃən] n.谨慎；注意(事项)，警告vt.劝…小心cease[si:s] v.／n.停止，终止celebrate[ˈselibreit] vt.庆祝；颂扬，赞美vi.庆祝，过节central[ˈsentrəl] a.中央的，核心的；(位于)中心的；主要的center[ˈsentə] n.圆心,正中；中心v.(around)把…集中于certain[ˈsə:tən] a.某(种)；肯定的；确实的；不可避免的certainly[ˈsə:tənli] ad.必定，一定；当然，行chain[ˈtʃein] n.链(条)；连锁店[ pl.]枷锁vt.用链条栓住challenge[ˈtʃælindʒ] n.质问；挑战vt.反对；向…挑战；对…质疑champion[ˈtʃæmpiən] n.冠军；捍卫者，拥护者chance[tʃɑ:ns] n.可能性；机会；vi.碰巧发生vt.冒…的险change[tʃeindʒ] v.改变；交换；兑换n.变化；更换；零钱channel[ˈtʃænəl] n.频道；[常pl.]渠道；沟渠；海峡，航道character[ˈkæriktə] n.性格,品质;性质;角色;符号,(汉)字charge[tʃɑ:dʒ] n.费用；管理vt.要价；指控vi.收费；冲锋chase[tʃeis] vt.／n.追逐，追捕，追求cheap[tʃi:p] a.廉价的；劣质的；卑鄙的，低级的cheat[tʃi:t] vt.欺骗vi.行骗，作弊n.欺诈行为；骗子check[tʃek] v.检查；突然停止n.核对；制止；支票cheer[tʃiə] vt.使高兴；向…喝彩vi./ n.欢呼，喝彩cheerful[ˈtʃiəful] a.欢乐的，高兴的；使人感到愉快的chemical[ˈkemikəl] a.化学的n.化学制品cherish[ˈtʃeriʃ] vt.珍爱；爱护，抚育；怀有(希望、感情等) chief[tʃi:f] a.主要的；总的n.首领，长官；酋长，族长choice[tʃɔis] n.选择(权)；供选择的东西a.上等的，精选的choose[tʃu:z] vt.选择，挑选；情愿，决定circle[ˈsə:kəl] n.圆(圈)；界，阶层vt.围着vi.盘旋circular[ˈsə:kjulə] a.圆形的；循环的n.通知，通告circumstance[ˈsə:kəmstəns] n.环境，形势；[ pl.]境况，经济状况cite[sait] vt.引用，引证；传唤，传讯；表彰，嘉奖civil[ˈsivəl] a.公民的，国内的；民用(事)的；文明的claim[kleim] vt.声称;索取;需要n.要求,索赔;声称clarify[ˈklærifai] vt.澄清，阐明classic[ˈklæsik] a.最优秀的；标准的n.杰作[ pl.]古典文学clean[kli:n] a.干净的；熟练的ad.完全地vt.把…弄干净clear[kliə] a./ ad.清晰的(地) vt.清除；使清楚vi.变清澈clever[ˈklevə] a.聪明的，机灵的；灵巧的，精巧的climb[klaim] v./ n.攀登，爬；上升，增长cling[kliŋ] vi.(to)紧紧抓(抱)住；挨近；依恋；坚持close[kləuz] v.关；(使)接近a.近的ad.接近地n.结束clumsy[ˈklʌmzi] a.笨拙的，粗陋的；不得体的，不策略的coarse[kɔ:s] a.粗的，粗糙的；粗劣的；粗俗的coherent[kəuˈhiərənt] a.条理清楚的，连贯的；协调的coincide[ˌkəuinˈsaid] vi.同时发生；相符；位置重合，重叠cold[kəuld] a.(寒)冷的；冷淡(酷)的n.(寒)冷；感冒collapse[kəˈlæps] vi.／n.倒坍，塌下；崩溃，突然失败colleague[ˈkɔli:g] n.同事，同僚collect[kəˈlekt] vt.收集；取vi.积聚a./ ad.对方付费(的)collide[kəˈlaid] vi.碰撞，互撞；冲突，抵触combination[ˌkɔmbiˈneiʃən] n.结合(体)，联合(体)，化合combine[kəmˈbain] v.结(联，化)合n.联合企业；联合收割机come[kʌm] vi.来(自)；经过；至；实现；开始；发生comfort[ˈkʌmfət] n.舒适；安慰vt.使舒适；安慰，慰问comfortable[ˈkʌmfətəbəl] a.舒服的；宽裕的，小康的，足够的command[kəˈmɑ:nd] n.命令；指挥；掌握vt.命令；拥有；应得commence[kəˈmens] v.开始comment[ˈkɔment] n.评论，意见；闲话，议论vt.评论commerce[ˈkɔmə:s] n.商业，贸易commission[kəˈmiʃən] n.委员会；佣金；授权vt.委任，委托commit[kəˈmit] vt.犯(错误等)，干(蠢事等);调拨…供使用commitment[kəˈmitmənt] n.承诺，保证；信奉，献身；承担的义务committee[kəˈmiti] n.委员会commodity[kəˈmɔditi] n.商品，货物common[ˈkɔmən] a.平常的，普通的；共同的，公共的commonplace[ˈkɔmənpleis] a.普通的，平庸的n.寻常的事物，平庸的东西communicate[kəˈmju:nikeit] vi.交流，通讯；连接vt.传达，传播；传染community[kəˈmju:niti] n.社区，社会；团体，界；(动植物的)群落company[ˈkʌmpəni] n.公司；陪伴；同伴(们)；(一)群；连队compare[kəmˈpeə] vt.(to，with)比较；(to)把…比作vi.相比comparison[kəmˈpærisən] n.比较，对照；比拟，比喻compatible[kəmˈpætəbəl] a.兼容的；能和睦相处的，合得来的compel[kəmˈpel] vt.强迫，迫使compensate[ˈkɔmpenseit] v.补偿，弥补，抵消compete[kəmˈpi:t] vi.竞争，比赛competent[ˈkɔmpitənt] a.有能力的，能胜任的competition[ˌkɔmpəˈtiʃən] n.竞争，比赛compile[kəmˈpail] vt.汇编，编制，编纂complain[kəmˈplein] vi.抱怨，诉苦；投诉，控告complaint[kəmˈpleint] n.抱怨，诉苦；投诉，控告；疾病complement[ˈkɔmplimənt] n.补充；编制名额；补(足)语vt.补充complete[kəmˈpli:t] a.完整的；十足的；完成的vt.完成；使完全complex[ˈkɔmpleks] a.复合的；复杂的n.综合体，集合体；情结complicate[ˈkɔmplikeit] vt.使复杂；使难懂complicated[ˈkɔmplikeitid] a.复杂的，难懂的comply[kəmˈpl ai] vi.(with)遵从，依从，服从component[kəmˈpəunənt] n.(组)成(部)分，部件a.组成的，构成的compose[kəmˈpəuz] vt.组成，构成；创作，为…谱曲；使平静compound[kəmˈpaund] n.化合物；大院a.化合的vt.加重；使化合comprehend[ˌkɔmpriˈhend] v.理解，领会comprehensive[ˌkɔmpriˈhensiv] a.广泛的，综合的comprise[kəmˈpra iz] vt.包含，包括，由…组成；构成，组成compromise[ˈkɔmprəmaiz] n.妥协，折中vi.妥协vt.危及，放弃(原则等) compute[kəmˈpju:t] v.计算，估算conceal[kənˈsi:l] vt.隐藏，掩盖，隐瞒conceive[kənˈsi:v] vt./ vi.(of)构想出，设想；怀孕concentrate[ˈkɔnsəntreit] vi.全神贯注vt.集中；浓缩n.浓缩物(液) concept[ˈkɔnsept] n.概念，观念，思想concern[kənˈsə:n] n.关切的事；担心vt.有关于；使担心concerning[kənˈsə:niŋ] prep.关于conclude[kənˈklu:d] vt.推断出；结束；缔结vi.结束，终了conclusion[kənˈklu:ʒən] n.结论，推论；结尾；缔结，议定condition[kənˈdiʃən] n.状况[ pl.]环境vt.适应；调整状况；决定conduct[ˈkɔndəkt, ˈkɔndʌkt] vt.管理；指挥；输送n.行为；管理(方式) confer[kənˈfə:] vi.商谈，商议vt.(on)授予，赋予confess[kənˈfes] v.坦白，供认；承认confidence[ˈkɔnfidəns] n.信任；信心，自信confident[ˈkɔnfidənt] a.确信的，肯定的；有信心的，自信的confine[kənˈfain] vt.限制；使不外出，禁闭n.[ pl.]界限，范围confirm[kənˈfə:m] vt.证实，肯定；进一步确定，确认；批准conflict[ˈkɔnflikt, kənˈflikt] n.冲突，争论；战斗(争) vi.冲突，抵触conform[kənˈfɔ:m] vi.(to)遵守，适应；相似，一致，符合confront[kənˈfrʌnt] vt.遭遇；勇敢地面对，正视；使对质confuse[kənˈfju:z] vt.使困惑，把…弄糊涂；混淆；混乱，搞乱congratulate[kənˈgrætjuleit] vt.(on，upon)祝贺，向…道喜connect[kənˈnekt] vt.连接；联系；接通电话vi.连接，衔接conquer[ˈkɔŋkə] vt.攻克，征服；破除，克服conscience[ˈkɔnʃəns] n.良心conscious[ˈkɔnʃəs] a.意识到的，自觉的；神志清醒的；有意的consent[kənˈsent] n./ vi.(to)准许，同意，赞成consequence[ˈkɔnsikwəns] n.结果，后果；重要(性)，重大consequent[ˈkɔnsikwənt] a.作为结果(或后果)的，随之发生的consider[kənˈsidə] v.考虑，细想；认为，把…看作；考虑到considerable[kənˈsidərəbəl] a.相当大(或多)的consideration[kənˌsidəˈreiʃən] n.考虑，要考虑的事；体贴，关心considering[kənˈsidəriŋ] prep.就…而论consist[kənˈsist] vi.(of)组成，构成；(in)在于，存在于constant[ˈkɔnstənt] a.始终如一的；不断的；忠实的n.常数，恒量constitute[ˈkɔnstitju:t] vt.组成，构成，形成；设立，建立，任命constrain[kənˈstrein] vt.限制，约束；克制，抑制construct[kənˈstrʌkt] vt.建造；构思，造(句) n.建筑物；构想consult[kənˈsʌlt] vt.请教；查阅，查看vi.交换意见，商议consume[kənˈsju:m] vt.消耗；吃完，喝光；(with)使着迷；烧毁contact[ˈkɔntækt] n.联系；社会关系；接头vt.联系，接触contain[kənˈtein] vt.包含，容纳；控制，抑制contemplate[ˈkɔntempleit] vt.盘算，计议；周密考虑；注视，凝视contemporary[kənˈtempərəri] a.当代的；同时代的n.同代人，当代人contend[kənˈtend] vi.争夺，竞争；搏斗，争斗vt.声称，主张content[ˈkɔntent] n.内容；含量；满意a.满意的vt.使满意context[ˈkɔntekst] n.背景，环境；上下文，语境continue[kənˈtinju:] v.继续，延续，延伸continuous[kənˈtinjuəs] a.连续不断的，不断延伸的contract[ˈkɔntrækt, kənˈtrækt] n.合同vi.缩小；订合同vt.染上；订(约) contradict[ˌkɔntrəˈdikt] vt.反驳，否认…的真实性；与…发生矛盾contrary[ˈkɔntrəri] a.(to)相反的，对抗的n.[the～]相反(事物) contrast[ˈkɔntrɑ:st] n.对比；反差vt.对比vi.(with)形成对比contribute[kənˈtribju:t] vi.捐款，贡献；(to)有助于；投稿vt.捐献contribution[ˌkɔntriˈbju:ʃən] n.贡献，促成作用；捐款，捐献物；投稿control[kənˈtrəul] n.控制；自制；操纵装置vt.控制；克制controversial[ˌkɔntrəˈvə:ʃəl] a.引起争论的，有争议的controversy[ˈkɔntrəvə:si] n.争论，辩论convenient[kənˈvi:niənt] a.省力的，方便的；近处的，近便的convention[kənˈvenʃən] n.习俗，惯例；公约，协议；会议，大会conventional[kənˈvenʃənəl] a.普通的，常规的；符合习俗的，因循守旧的conversation[ˌkɔnvəˈseiʃən] n.谈话，交谈converse[ˈkɔnvə:s] vi.交谈n.[the～]反面说法a.相反的convert[kənˈvə:t, ˈkɔnvə:t] v.(使)转变(化)；(使)改变信仰等convey[kənˈvei] vt.表达，传达，传递；运送，输送convince[kənˈvins] vt.使确信，使信服，说服cook[kuk] vt.烹调，煮，烧n.厨师，炊事员cool[ku:l] a.凉(快)的；冷静(淡)的v.冷却；(使)冷静cooperate[kəuˈɔpəreit] vi.合作，协作，配合coordinate[kəuˈɔ:dineit] vt.调节，协调n.座标a.同等的，并列的copy[ˈkɔpi] n.副本；(一)本vt.抄写，复印；模仿，抄袭corporate[ˈkɔ:pərit] a.法人团体的，公司的；全体的，共同的correct[kəˈrekt] a.正确的；合适的，符合的vt.改(纠)正correspond[ˌkɔriˈspɔnd] vi.(with)相符合；(to)相类似；通信correspondence[ˌkɔriˈspɔndəns] n.信件；通信(联系)；符合，一致，相似corrode[kəˈrəud] vi.受腐蚀vt.腐蚀，侵蚀corrupt[kəˈrʌpt] a.堕落的，腐败的vt.腐蚀，使堕落corruption[kəˈrʌpʃən] n.腐化；贪污；贿赂cost[kɔst] n.价格，成本；代价vt.(使)花费；使付出cough[kɔf] n.咳，咳嗽could[kud] v. aux.can的过去式；[虚拟语气等]可以(能)count[kaunt] vt.计算；认为vi.计算；值得考虑n.总数counter[ˈkauntə] n.柜台；筹码；计数器vt.对抗ad.对立地country[ˈkʌntri] n.国家，全国人民；[the～]农村，乡村countryside[ˈkʌntrisaid] n.农村，乡下couple[ˈkʌpəl] n.一对；一些；夫妻，情侣vt.连接，使成对courage[ˈkʌridʒ] n.勇气，胆量course[kɔ:s] n.课程；过程；做法；路线；(一)道(菜)court[kɔ:t] n.法庭，法院；球场；宫廷；庭院，院子cover[ˈkʌvə] vt.(掩)盖；占；包括；报道n.盖子，封面crack[kræk] v.破裂；发出爆裂声；打n.裂缝；噼啪声crash[kræʃ] vi.碰撞；垮台vt.撞击；冲n.坠毁；破裂声crazy[ˈkreizi] a.荒唐的，发疯的；(about)着迷的create[kri:ˈeit] vt.创造，创作，创建；引起，产生creation[kriˈeiʃən] n.创造；创造的作品，产物；宇宙，天地万物creative[kri:ˈeitiv] a.创造(性)的，有创造力的creature[ˈkri:tʃə] n.生物，动物，人；创造物，产物credit[ˈkredit] n.信贷；赞扬；学分；信任vt.信任creep[kri:p] vi.爬行，匍匐；蹑手蹑足地走，缓慢地行进crime[kraim] n.罪，罪行，犯罪cripple[ˈkripəl] n.跛子，伤残人(或动物) vt.使跛；严重削弱crisis[ˈkraisis] n.危机，危急关头；决定性时刻，关键阶段critic[ˈkritik] n.批评家，评论家critical[ˈkritikəl] a.决定性的，关键性的，危急的；批评(判)的criticism[ˈkritisizəm] n.批评，批判，指责；评论，评论文章criticize[ˈkritisaiz] vt.批评，批判；评论，评价cross[krɔs] v.穿过；交叉n.十字(架等) a.交叉的crowd[kraud] n.人群，群众；一群v.聚集；挤满；挤，推crucial[ˈkru:ʃiəl] a.至关重要的，决定性的cruel[ˈkru:əl] a.残酷的，残忍的cruelty[ˈkru:əlti] n.残忍；残酷行为crush[krʌʃ] vt.压碎，弄皱；镇压，制服，压垮cry[krai] vi.哭；叫喊，鸣vt.叫喊n.哭(声)；叫喊cultivate[ˈkʌltiveit] vt.耕作，栽培，养殖；培养，陶冶，发展curb[kə:b] vt.控制，约束n.控制，约束；路缘cure[kjuə] vt.治愈；消除，矫正n.治愈，治疗；药(剂) curiosity[ˌkjuəriˈɔsiti] n.好奇(心)；奇物，奇事，古玩curious[ˈkjuəriəs] a.好奇的，好求知的；奇特的，稀奇的curl[kə:l] n.(一绺)鬈发；卷曲vt.卷曲vi.卷曲；缭绕current[ˈkʌrənt] a.当前的；流行的n.流；电流；趋势curse[kə:s] v.咒骂，诅咒n.咒骂，诅咒，咒语；祸害cushion[ˈkuʃən] n.垫子，坐垫custom[ˈkʌstəm] n.习惯，风俗，惯例；[ pl.]海关，关税cut[kʌt] vt.切，割，剪；减少n.伤口；削减；修剪cycle[ˈsaikəl] n.自行车；循环vi.骑自行(摩托)车；循环daily[ˈdeili] a.每日的，日常的ad.每日，天天n.日报damage[ˈdæmidʒ] n.毁坏[ pl.]损害赔偿(金) vt.毁坏，损害dance[dɑ:ns] n.舞(蹈)；舞曲，舞会v.跳舞；跳动danger[ˈdeindʒə] n.危险；危险事物，威胁dangerous[ˈdeindʒərəs] a.危险的，不安全的dare[dɛə] vt.敢；激aux.v.[用于疑问等句]敢，竟敢dark[dɑ:k] a.暗的，黑色的；深色的n.[the～]黑暗(夜) data[ˈdeitə] n.数据，资料date[ˈdeit] n.日期；时期；约会vt.注明日期；约会dead[ded] a.死的；无感觉的deaf[def] a.聋的；不愿听的，装聋的deal[di:l] vt.分给，发；给予n.交易，协议debate[diˈbeit] n.／v.辩论，争论debt[det] n.欠款，债务，负债decade[ˈdekeid] n.十年，十年期decay[diˈkei] vi.腐烂；衰落n.腐烂，腐朽；衰败状态deceit[diˈsi:t] n.欺骗，欺诈，诡计deceive[diˈsi:v] vt.欺骗，蒙蔽decide[diˈsaid] v.决定，判断；(使)决定；解决；判决decision[diˈsiʒən] n.决定，决心；坚定，果断declare[diˈklɛə] vt.宣布，声明；宣称；申报vi.表态decline[diˈklain] n.下降vi.下降；衰退；谢绝vt.谢绝decorate[ˈdekəreit] vt.装饰，装璜decoration[ˌdekəˈreiʃən] n.装饰(品)；装璜decrease[diˈkri:s, ˈdi:kri:s] v.减小，减少n.减小，减少(量) dedicate[ˈdedikeit] vt.题词；(to)把(一生等)献给(用于) deduce[diˈdju:s] vt.推论，推断，演绎deem[di:m] vt.认为，视为deep[di:p] a.深(厚,切,刻,奥)的d.深深地，在深处defeat[diˈfi:t] vt.击败，战胜；挫败n.战败，失败；击败defend[diˈfend] vt.保卫，保护；为…辩护，为(论文等)答辩defense[diˈfens] n.防御，保卫；[ pl.]防御工事；辩护define[diˈfain] vt.给…下定义，解释；限定，规定definite[ˈdefinit] a.明确的，确切的；一定的，肯定的degree[diˈgri:] n.度，度数；程度；学位delay[diˈlei] n.耽搁，延迟vi.耽搁，拖延vt.耽搁；推迟deliberate[diˈlibəreit] a.故意的；深思熟虑的v.仔细考虑，思考deliberately[diˈlibərətli] ad.故意地；慎重地delicate[ˈdelikeit] a.易碎的；微妙的；娇弱的；精美的delicious[diˈliʃəs] a.美味的，芬芳的；有趣的，怡人的delight[diˈlait] n.高兴；使人高兴的东西(或人) v.高兴，欣喜deliver[diˈlivə] vt.投递交；发表；接生；给予；解救，拯救demand[diˈmɑ:nd] n.要求；需要vt.要求；需要；询问，查问demonstrate[ˈdemənstreit] vt.论证；说明；显示vi.示威游行(或集会) denote[diˈnəut] vt.意思是；表示，是…的标志deny[diˈnai] vt.否认，不承认；拒绝给予，拒绝要求depend[diˈpend] vi.(on，upon)依靠；信赖；决定于dependent[diˈpendənt] a.(on，upon)依靠的，依赖的；取决于…的depress[diˈpres] vt.使沮丧；使不景气，削弱；按下，压下deprive[diˈpraiv] vt.(of)剥夺，使丧失depth[depθ] n.深(度)，纵深；深切(刻)[ pl.]深处(渊)derive[diˈraiv] vt.取得；追溯起源vi.(from)起源，衍生descend[diˈsend] vi.下来；(from)起源；(to)沦为vt.走下describe[diˈskraib] vt.描写，形容；画出(图形等)description[diˈskripʃən] n.描写，形容；种类，性质desert[diˈzə:t] n.沙漠v.离弃；开小差，擅离(职守等)deserve[diˈzə:v] vt.应受，应得，值得design[diˈzain] n.设计；图案；企图vt.设计；预定，指定desirable[diˈzaiərəbəl] a.值得拥有的；可取的，有利的desire[diˈzaiə] vt.渴望；要求，请求n.愿望，欲望despair[diˈspeə] n.绝望；使人绝望的人(或物) vi.(of)绝望despite[diˈspait] prep.不管，尽管destroy[diˈstrɔi] vt.破坏，毁灭；消灭，杀死destruction[diˈstrʌkʃən] n.破坏，毁灭，消灭destructive[diˈstrʌktiv] a.破坏(性)的，毁灭(性)的detail[ˈdi:teil] n.细节，详情；枝节，琐事vt详细说明detect[diˈtekt] vt.察觉，发现；查明，侦查出determination[diˌtə:miˈneiʃən] n.决心，决定；确定，测定determine[diˈtə:min] vt.确定；决定；使下决心vi.下决心develop[diˈveləp] vt.发展；制订；产生vi.生长；发展development[diˈveləpmənt] n.生长，发展；新情况；研制；新社区deviate[ˈdi:vieit] vi.(from)背离，偏离device[diˈvais] n.装置，设备，器械；手段，策略devote[diˈvəut] vt.(to)把…专用(于)；将…奉献给devotion[diˈvəuʃən] n.忠实die[dai] vi.死；停止运行；(for)渴望，切望differ[ˈdifə] vi.不同，相异；(在意见方面)发生分歧difference[ˈdifrəns] n.差别，差异；差，差额；(意见的)分歧different[ˈdifrənt] a.不同的；各别的，另外的；各种的differentiate[ˌdifəˈrenʃieit] vi.(between)区分vt.区别；使不同difficult[ˈdifikəlt] a.困难的，难懂的；不易相处的difficulty[ˈdifikəlti] n.困难，费劲；难事，难题；麻烦，困境diffuse[diˈfju:s] v.扩散；传播a.冗长的；四散的，弥漫的dig[dig] vt./ vi.挖，掘；刺；搜寻n.戳，捅；挖苦dimension[diˈmenʃən] n.方面，特点；尺寸[ pl.]面积，规模，程度diminish[diˈminiʃ] vi.变少，变小，降低vt.减少，减小，降低dip[dip] vt.浸，蘸vi.落下，下降n.浸，蘸direct[diˈrekt] a.直接的；坦率的ad.直接地vt.对准；指导direction[diˈrekʃ(ə)n] n.方向[ pl.]说明书；指引；管理，指导dirty[ˈdə:ti] a.肮脏的；下流的；卑鄙的v.弄脏disable[disˈeibl] vt.丧失能力，伤残disadvantage[ˌdisədˈvɑ:ntidʒ] n.不利(条件)；损失disagree[ˌdisəˈgri:] vi.不同意disappear[ˌdisəˈpiə] vi.不见，消失disappoint[ˌdisəˈpɔint] vt.失望；(希望等)破灭，挫败(计划等) disappointed [ˌdisə'pɔintid] adj.失望的disappointing[ˌdisəˈpɔintiŋ] a.令人失望的disaster[diˈzɑ:stə] n.灾难，大祸；彻底的失败disastrous[diˈzɑ:strəs] a.灾难性的，造成灾害的；极坏的，很糟的discard[disˈkɑ:d] vt.丢弃，抛弃disclose[disˈkləuz] vt.揭露，泄露，透露discount[ˈdiskaunt] n.折扣vt.把…打折扣；不信，漠视，低估discourage[disˈkʌridʒ] vt.使泄气，使灰心；阻止，劝阻discover[disˈkʌvə] vt.发现，找到，发觉discovery[disˈkʌvəri] n.被发现的事物；发现，发觉discriminate[disˈkrimineit] vi.(between)区别；(against)歧视discuss[disˈkʌs] vt.讨论，谈论，论述discussion[disˈkʌʃən] n.讨论，谈论，论述disease[diˈzi:z] n.病，疾病；不健全，弊端disgust[disˈgʌst] n.使厌恶，使反感vt.恶，反感disgusting [dis'gʌstiŋ] adj.令人厌恶的disillusion[ˌdisiˈlu:ʒən] vt.使不再抱幻想，使理想破灭dismiss[disˈmis] vt.不再考虑；解雇，开除；解散；驳回displace[disˈpleis] vt.取代；迫使…离开家园，使离开原位display[disˈplei] n.／vt.陈列，展览；显示，表现disposal[disˈpəuzəl] n.丢掉，清除；排列，布置dispose[disˈpəuz] vt.排列；使倾向于vi.(of)去掉；处理dispute[disˈpju:t] n.争论，争端vt.表示异议vi.争论，争吵disregard[ˌdisriˈgɑ:d] vt.不理会，漠视n.忽视，漠视distance[ˈdistəns] n.距离，间距；遥远，远方；冷淡，疏远distant[ˈdistənt] a.在远处的，久远的；冷淡的，疏远的distinct[diˈstiŋkt] a.不同的；清楚的；明确的，显著的distinguish[diˈstiŋgwiʃ] vt.区分，辨别；看清，听出distort[diˈstɔ:t] vt.歪曲，曲解；扭曲，使变形vi.变形distribute[diˈstribju:t] vt.分发，分送，分配；使分布，散布district[ˈdistrikt] n.区，地区，行政区disturb[diˈstə:b] vt.打扰，妨碍；使不安，使烦恼；弄乱dive[daiv] n.／vi.跳水，潜水；俯冲，扑diverse[daiˈvə:s] a.不同的，相异的；多种多样的divert[daiˈvə:t] vt.使转向，使改道；转移(注意力)；使娱乐divide[diˈvaid] vt.分(开，配)；vi.分开n.分歧；分界线division[diˈviʒən] n.分(开，配，担；歧，裂)；除(法)；部门divorce[diˈvɔ:s] n.离婚；分离vi.离婚vt.离婚；脱离do[du, du:] aux. v.[代替动词] v.做，干，行动domain[dəˈmein,dəu-] n.(活动等)领域，范围；领地，势力范围domestic[dəˈmestik] a.国内的；家(庭)的，家用的；驯养的dominate[ˈdɔmineit] vt.占首要地位；支配；俯视vi.拥有优势double[ˈdʌbəl] a.双(重；人)的n.两倍[ pl.]双打v.加倍doubt[daut] n.疑惑，疑问，怀疑v.怀疑，不相信down[daun] a./ ad.向下(的)，在下面prep.沿着…而下download ['daunləud] v.下载n.下载dozen[ˈdʌzən] n.(一)打，十二个drag[dræg] vt.拖，拉；迫使vi.拖延n.累赘；一吸drain[drein] vt.排走，排水vi.减少n.耗竭；排水沟draw[drɔ:] vt.画；拖；取出；vi.移动；n.平局；抽签drawback[ˈdrɔ:bæk] n.缺点，欠缺，不利条件dream[dri:m] n.梦(想)，理想vi.做梦；想vt.梦想；想到dress[dres] n.连衣裙；衣服vi.穿衣vt.给…穿衣drink[driŋk] n.饮料，酒v.饮，喝(酒等)。

大英积极词汇表

大学英语积极词汇表(2364)a/an abandon abilityableaboundaboutabove abroad absence absent absolute absorb abstract accelerate accept acceptable access accommodate accompany accomplish accord according to account accountable accumulate accurate accuse achieveacid acknowledge acquaint acquire acrossactaction active activity actualadaptaddaddicted additionadequateadjustadmireadmitadoptadvanceadvancedadvantageadventadventureadvertiseadviceadviseadvocateaffairaffectafflictaffordafraidafterafterwardsagainagainstageagendaaggravateagoagreeagreementaheadaidaimairalertalikealiveallalleviateallocateallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalteralternativealthoughaltogetheralwaysamassambiguousambitionambitiousamendamong/amongstamountamuseamusementamusinganalogyanalysisanalyze/-yseancientandangerangleangryannoyannualanotheransweranticipateanxietyanxiousanyanywhereapartapologize/-iseapologyapparentappealappearappetiteapplaudapplauseapplyappointappreciateappreciationapproachappropriateapprovalapproveapproximateapproximatelyarbitraryargueargumentarisearoundarousearrangearrestarrivalarrivearticleartificialasashamedasideaskasleepaspectaspirationaspireassembleassessassignassistassociateassociation assume assure astonishatattach attack attain attempt attend attention attitude attract attractive attribute authority available average avoid awake awareaway awkward back background backward backwards badbake balancebanbandbankbarbarebarely bargain barrier basebasicbasisbathbathebattle bebearbeatbeautifulbecausebecomebeforebegbeginbeginningbehalfbehavebehavio(u)rbehindbeliefbelievebelongbelowbendbeneathbenefitbesidebesidesbetraybetterbetweenbeyondbiasbigbillbindbitbitebitterblamebleedblessblindblockblowboardboastboilboldbondbookboomboostborderboredboringbornborrowbothboundboundarybowbranchbravebreakbreathbreathebreedbribebriefbrightbringbrinkbroadbroadcastbrokenbrushbuildbunchbundleburdenburnburstburybusinessbusybutbuybycalculatecallcalmcampaigncancancelcapablecapacitycapitalcarecarefulcarelesscarrycasecashcatchcategorycatercausecautionceasecelebratecenter/-trecentralcertaincertainlychainchallengechampionchancechangechannelcharacterchargechasecheapcheatcheck/chequecheercheerfulchemicalcherishchiefchoicechoosecirclecircularcircumstancecitecivilclaim clarify classic cleanclear clever climbclingclose clumsy coarse coherent coincide cold collapse colleague collect collide combination combine come comfort comfortable command commence comment commerce commission commit commitment committee commodity common commonplace communicate community company compare comparison compatible compel compensate competecompetentcompetitioncompilecomplaincomplaintcomplementcompletecomplexcomplicatecomplicatedcomplycomponentcomposecompoundcomprehendcomprehensivecomprisecompromisecomputeconcealconceiveconcentrateconceptconcernconcerningconcludeconclusionconditionconductconferconfessconfidenceconfidentconfineconfirmconflictconformconfrontconfusecongratulateconnectconquerconscienceconsciousconsentconsequenceconsequentconsiderconsiderableconsiderationconsideringconsistconstantconstituteconstrainconstructconsultconsumecontactcontaincontemplatecontemporarycontendcontentcontextcontinuecontinuouscontractcontradictcontrarycontrastcontributecontributioncontrolcontroversialcontroversyconvenientconventionconventionalconversationconverseconvertconveyconvincecookcoolcooperatecoordinatecopycorporatecorrectcorrespondcorrespondencecorrodecorruptcorruptioncostcoughcouldcountcountercountrycountrysidecouplecouragecoursecourtcovercrackcrashcrazycreatecreationcreativecreaturecreditcreepcrimecripplecrisiscriticcriticalcriticismcriticize/-isecrosscrowdcrucialcruelcrueltycrushcrycultivate curbcurecuriosity curiouscurlcurrentcursecushion customcutcycledaily damagedancedanger dangerous daredarkdatadatedeaddeafdealdebatedebtdecadedecaydeceitdeceive decide decision declare decline decorate decoration decrease dedicate deducedeemdeepdefeat defend defense/-ence definedefinitedegreedelaydeliberatedeliberatelydelicatedeliciousdelightdeliverdemanddemonstratedenotedenydependdependentdepressdeprivedepthderivedescenddescribedescriptiondesertdeservedesigndesirabledesiredespairdespitedestroydestructiondestructivedetaildetectdeterminationdeterminedevelopdevelopmentdeviatedevicedevotedevotiondiedifferdifferencedifferentdifferentiatedifficultdifficultydiffusedigdimensiondiminishdipdirectdirectiondirtydisableddisadvantagedisagreedisappeardisappointdisappointeddisappointingdisasterdisastrousdiscarddisclosediscountdiscouragediscoverdiscoverydiscriminatediscussdiscussiondiseasedisgustdisgustingdisillusiondismissdisplacedisplaydisposaldisposedisputedisregarddistancedistantdistinctdistinguishdistortdistributedistrictdisturbdivediversedivertdividedivisiondivorcedodomaindomesticdominatedoubledoubtdowndownloaddozendragdraindrawdrawbackdreamdressdrinkdrivedropdrowndrugdryduedulldumpdurationduringdutydwarfdwelldynamiceacheagerearlyearneaseeasyeateconomicedgeediteducate education effect effective efficient efforteitherelasticelderelectelection electric electricity electronic eliminateelseembark embarrass embrace emerge emergency emotion emotional emphasis emphasize/-ise employ employment emptyemulateenableenclose encounter encourage encouragement end endeavo(u)renergeticenergyenforceengageengineerenhanceenjoyenjoyableenlistenormousenoughenrichenrol(l)ensureenterentertainentertainmententhusiasticentireentitleentranceenvelopeenvironmentenvyequalequalityequipequipmentequivalentescapeespeciallyessenceessentialestablishestablishmentestateestimateethnicevadeevaluateeveneventuallyevereveryeverywhereevidenceevidentevilevolveexactexaggerateexam(ination)examineexampleexceedexcelexcellentexceptexcessexchangeexciteexcitingexcludeexcuseexerciseexhibitexistexistenceexpandexpectexpectationexpenseexpensiveexperienceexpertexplainexplanationexplicitexplodeexploitexploreexplosionexplosiveexportexposeexposureexpressexpressionextendextraextractextraordinaryextremefacefacilitatefadefailfailurefaintfairfairlyfaithfaithfulfallfalsefamefamiliarfamousfanfancyfarfarefashionfashionablefastfastenfatfatefaultfavo(u)rfavo(u)rablefavo(u)ritefearfeastfeaturefederationfeedfeelfeelingfemalefeverfewfield fierce fight figurefilefillfinal finally finance financial findfinefinish finitefirefitfixflashflat flexible float floodflow fluctuate flyfocusfoldfollow fondfoolforforbid force foreign foresee forget forgive formformal former formulate forth forthcoming fortunatefortuneforwardfosterfoundationframeworkfreefreedomfreezefrequentfreshfriendlyfrightenfromfrontfrownfryfuelfulfil(l)fullfunfunctionfundamentalfunnyfurnishfurtherfurthermorefuturegaingamblegapgathergeargeneralgenerallygenerategenerationgenerousgentlegetgivegladglassglobalglorygluegogoalgoldengoodgoodsgoverngracegracefulgradualgraduategrandgrantgraspgratefulgreatgreedgreedygreetgriefgrindgroundgroupgrowgrowthguaranteeguardguessguidanceguideguidelineguiltyhabithandhandlehanghappenhappyhardhardenhardlyhardshipharmharmfulharnessharvesthatehatredhavehealhealthhealthyhearheavyheighthelphelpfulhenceherehesitatehidehighhighlighthinderhinthirehistoricalhithobbyholdhollowholyhonesthonestyhono(u)rhookhopehopefulhopelesshorizonhorizontalhosthothowhoweverhumanhumblehumo(u)r humorous hunger hungryhunthurryhurticeideaideal identical identify idleifignorance ignorant ignoreillillegal illness illusion illustrate image imaginary imagination imagine imitate immediate immediately immense immune impact impair impart impede impetus implement implicit imply importance important impose impossible impress impressionimpressiveimproveimprovementinincentiveincidentinclineincludeincorporateincreaseindeedindependenceindependentindexindicateindicationindispensableindividualindoorindoorsinduceindustrialinevitableinfectinfectioninfectiousinferinfluenceinfluentialinforminformationinherentinheritinhibitinitialinitiateinitiativeinjureinjuryinnocentinnovationinputinquire/enquireinquiry/enquiryinsectinsertinsideinsightinsistinspectinspirationinspireinstanceinstantinsteadinstinctinstituteinstitutioninstructinstructioninsultinsuranceinsureintegralintegrateintegrityintelligenceintelligentintendintenseintentioninteractinterestinterestinginterfereintermediateinternalinternationalinterpretinterruptintervalinterveneintointrinsicintroduceintroductioninventinventioninvestinvestigateinvestmentinvitationinviteinvolveinwardirrespectiveisolateissuejealousjobjoinjointjokejournaljoyjudg(e)mentjudgejumpjustjusticejustificationjustifykeenkeepkickkillkindkindnesskisskneelknockknowknowledgelabellabo(u)rlackladderlaglandlargelastlatelately latter laugh launch lawlaylazyleadlean learnleast leave lecture leftlegal lend length less lessonletlevel liberty lielifeliftlightlike likelihood likely likewise limblimitlinklistlisten littleliveloadloanlocal locate locklogic logicallonelylonglookloomlooseloselosslotloudlovelowlowerloyalloyaltyluckluckymadmagicmailmainmaintainmajoritymakemalemanagemanifestmanipulatemannermanualmanufacturemanymarchmarginmarkmarriagemarriedmarrymassmastermatchmattermaturemaymaybemeanmeansmeantimemeanwhilemeasuremechanicmediamediatemedicalmeetmeltmemorize/-isememorymendmentalmentionmercymeremerrymessagemetalmethodmiddlemightmigratemildmilitarymindminimize/-iseminimumminorminutemiraclemirrormiserablemissmistakemixmixturemodemodelmoderatemodernmodernize/-isemodestmodifymomentmoneymonitormonthlymoodmoralmoremoreovermostmotionmotivatemountmovemuchmultiplymultitudemurdermustmutualmysteriousmysterynakednarrownastynationalnativenaturalnaturenearnearlyneatnecessarynecessityneednegativeneglectneithernervousneverneverthelessnewnews newspaper nextnicenoblenoisenone nonetheless nornormnormalnotenotice notion nowhere nuclear number numerous nurture obedient obeyobject objection objective obligation observation observe obsession obstacle obtain obvious occasion occupy occuroddoddsofoffoffend offensive offeroffice official offset oftenoldomitononceonlyopenoperateoperationopinionopponentopportunityopposeoppositeoptionoptionalororderordinaryorganorganize/-iseorientoriginotherotherwiseoughtoutoutcomeoutdooroutdoorsoutletoutlineoutputoutstandingoveroverallovercomeoverlapoverlookoverseasovertakeoweownpacepackpainpainfulpaintpairpalepaperparallelparalyze/-yseparcelpardonparkpartparticipateparticularpartlypartnerpartypasspassagepassivepastpastepatiencepatientpatrioticpatternpausepaypaymentpeacepeacefulpeculiarpendulumpeopleperperceivepercentageperfectperformperformanceperhapsperiodpermanentpermissionpermitpersistpersistentpersonpersonalpersonallyperspectivepersuadephasephenomenonphysicalpickpicturepiecepilepinpinchpityplaceplagueplainplanplantplasticplaypleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentypluspointpolicypolishpolitepoliticalponderpoolpoorpopularpopulationportionposeposition positive possess possession possibility possible possibly post postpone potential poundpourpoverty power powerful practical practice practise/-ice praisepraypreach precede precious precise predict prefer prejudice preliminary preoccupy preparation prepare presence present preserve press pressure prestige presume pretendprettyprevail prevalent prevent previous priceprideprimaryprimeprincipalprincipleprintpriorpriorityprivateprizeprobableprobablyproblemproceedprocessproduceproductproductionproductiveprofessionprofessionalprofitprogressprohibitprojectpromisepromisingpromotepromptpronepronounceproofproperpropertyproportionproposalproposeprospectprotectprotectionprotectiveprotestproudproveprovideprovisionpublicpublicationpublicitypublishpullpumppunctualpunishpunishmentpurchasepurepurposepursuepursuitpushputpuzzlequalifyqualityquantityquarrelquestionquickquietquitquitequoteradicalraiserandomrangerankrapidrarerarelyrateratherratiorawreachreactreadreadyrealrealize/-isereallyreasonreasonablerecallreceiptreceiverecentrecentlyrecognitionrecognize/-iserecommendreconcilerecordrecoverrecruitreducereductionreferrefinereflectreformrefrainrefreshrefugerefusalrefuseregardregardingregionregisterregretregularregulateregulationreinforcerejectrejoicerelaterelatedrelationrelationship relativerelaxrelease relevantreliefrelieve religion religious reluctantrelyremainremark remarkable remedy remember remindremoverenderrentrepairrepeatreplacereplyreport represent representative reproduce reputation request requirerescue research resemblance resemble resentreserveresideresignresist resistance resolve resource respect respondresponseresponsibilityresponsiblerestrestorerestrainrestrictresultretainretirereturnrevealreversereviewreviserevolutionrewardrichridriderightrigidringriperiseriskrivalroarroastrobrolerollrootrotroughroundrouterowroyalrubrubbishruderuinrulerunrushsacrificesadsafesafeguardsafetysailsakesalesamesamplesatisfactionsatisfactorysatisfiedsatisfysavesaysayingscalescarcescatterscenesceneryscentschedulescientificscoldscopescornscrapescratchscreamscreensearchsecondsecretsectionsectorsecureseeseekseemseizeseldomselectselfishsellsendsensationsensesensiblesensitivesentenceseparatesequenceseriesseriousserveservicesetsettleseventyseveralseveresexsexualshadeshadowshakeshallshallowshameshapesharesharpshaveshieldshiftshineshockshootshortshortageshotshouldshoutshowshowershrinkshutshysickside sideways sightsignsignal significance significant silencesilentsillysimilar simple simulate sincesinceresingsingle singular sinksitsituation sizeskil(l)ful skillsleepslideslightslipslippery slowsmallsmartsmellsmilesmokesmoothsosoar socialsocietysoftsolesolidsolutionsolvesomesomehowsometimessomewhatsomewheresoonsorrowsorrysortsoundsoursourcesowspacesparesparkspeakspecialspecialistspecificspecifyspeedspellspendspillspinspiritspitspitesplendidsplitspoilsportspotspreadspringsquarestabilize/-isestablestaffstagestainstampstandstandardstartstatestatementstatisticstatusstaysteadystealsteepsteerstemstepstickstickystiffstillstimulatestingstirstitchstockstockingstopstorystraightstraightforwardstrangestrapstrategicstrategystrengthstrengthenstressstretchstrictstrikestrikingstringstripstripestrokestrongstructurestrugglestubbornstudystuffstupidstylesubjectsubmitsubordinatesubsequentsubsidysubstitutesubtractsucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessivesuchsucksuddensuddenlysuffersufficientsuggestsuggestionsuitsuitablesumsummarize/-isesupplementsupplysupportsupposesuresurfacesurpasssurroundsurrounding surveysurvivesuspect suspend suspicious sustainswallowswearsweepsweetswellswimswingswitch sympathetic sympathize/-ise sympathy systemtabletackletailortaketalktalltametaptargettasteteachteartechnical technologytelltemporarytempttendtendencytendertenseterminate terribleterrortest thanthankthethentheorytheretherebythereforethickthinthingthinkthirstthirstythoroughthoughthoughtthreadthreatthreatenthrivethroughthrowthustidytietighttilltimetiptiretiredtotogethertootoptotaltouchtoughtowardstracetradetraditiontraditionaltraffictranscendtransfertransformtransittranslatetranslationtransmittransparenttransporttraveltreasuretreattreatmenttrembletrendtrialtricktriggertroubletruetrusttruthtrytuneturntutortwisttypetypicaluglyultimateuncertainunconsciousuncoverunderundergounderlieundermineunderstandundertakeundounfairuniformunifyunionuniqueuniteuniversalunlessuntilunusualupupgradeuponuprightupsetupwardurgeurgentuseusefuluselessusherusualusuallyutilize/-isevainvalidvaluablevaluevarietyvariousvaryvehicleveilverseversionverticalveryvesselviavictoryviewviewpointviolateviolenceviolentvirtualvirtuevisiblevisionvisitvisualize/-ise vitalvolume volunteer votevoyagewagewaitwakewalkwanderwantwarmwarmthwarnwashwastewatchwaterwavewayweakweakenwealthwearweaveweekweeklyweighwelcome welfarewellwetwhatwhateverwhenwhenever wherewhereas whereby whether which whichever while/whilst whip whisper whistle whowhoever wholewhywickedwide widespread widthwildwillwillingwinwindwipe wisdomwisewishwithwithin without witness wonderworkworried worry worship worth worthwhile wouldwrapwritewrongyearlyyetyield young积极词汇参考:1) Nation’s f irst 1000 vocabulary (980) Nation’s second 1000 vocabulary (983) Nation’s Academic V ocabulary (570) 2) From Longman Language Activator Key Words List (872)3) Longman Defining V ocabulary (2222) 附录四：常用前缀、后缀一、常用前缀anti-auto-be-bi-bio-centi-co-con-, col-, com-, cor- contra-counter-de-dis-e-en-, em-ex-extra-fore- in-, il-, im-, ir-inter-intra-kilo-macro-mal-micro-mid-mini-mis-mono-multi-non-out-over-poly-post-pre-pseudo-re-semi-sub-super-tele-therm-, thermo-trans-tri-ultra-un-under-uni-vice-二、常用后缀1、名词后缀-ability, -ibility -age-al-an, -ian, -arian -ance, -ence-ancy, -ency-ant, -ent-cy-dom-ee -er, -or, -ar-ery-ese-ess-ful-hood-ics-ion, -ition,-ation-ism-ist-ity, -ty-ment-ness-ology-ship-sion, -ssion-ure2、动词后缀-en -ify -ize, -ise 3、形容词后缀-able, -ible-al-an, -arian, -ian -ant, -ent-ary, -ory-ate-en -ese-free-ful-ic, -ical-ish-ive-less-like-ly-ous, -ious-some-ward-y4、副词后缀-ly -ward, -wards -wise大学英语词组表a bita case in pointa far cry froma fewa good/great deala good/great manya littlea lota lot/lots ofa number ofa piece of cakea sea ofa variety ofabandon oneself toabide byabove allabove boardabove/over one's headaccording toaccount foraccuse sb of sthacross the boardact onact outact upadd inadd onadd upadd up toagain and againahead ofahead of schedule ahead of timeall alongall at onceall butall in allall manner ofall of a suddenall overall over againall rightall the sameall the timeall the wayall the whileall things considered all thumbsallow forallow ofalong withamount toand so on/forthangle foranswer foranything butanything likeapart fromapply toarm in armaround/round the corner as a matter of factas a resultas a result ofas a ruleas a wholeas far asas followsas for/toas good asas if/thoughas it isas often as notas opposed toas regardsas soon asas suchas wellas well asas yetas/so far as…be concerned as/so long asas…asaside fromassociate withat (long) lastat a glanceat a lossat a stretchat a timeat allat all costsat all eventsat all timesat any priceat any rateat bestat easeat faultat firstat first glanceat first sightat full blastat handat heartat homeat intervalsat largeat leastat leisureat lengthat libertyat mostat no timeat onceat one with sbat one's wits' endat peaceat presentat riskat sb's disposalat seaat short/a moment's notice at stakeat the cost ofat the expense ofat the latestat the mercy ofat the momentat the outsideat the risk ofat the same timeat timesat willat workat/in a pinchat/on sightavail oneself ofback and forthback awayback down/offback outback upbadly offbank onbargain for/onbarge inbe about to dobe addicted tobe aware ofbe bound up inbe bound up withbe composed ofbe fed up withbe friends withbe in forbe mad aboutbe made up ofbe named afterbe to blamebe/get used to doing sth be/stand in awe ofbear downbear on/uponbear outbear upbear withbear/keep in mindbeat downbeat upbecause ofbecome ofbefore longbeg offbehind barsbehind sb's backbehind the scenesbehind the timesbelieve inbeside oneselfbeside the pointbetter offbeyond (a) doubtbeyond all question beyond beliefbeyond measurebeyond/without compare bit by bitblack and blueblock inblock offblock upblot outblow upboard upboil down toboil overbook inborder onbounce backbox inbranch out。

大学英语积极词汇(精简)

大学英语课程教学要求（试行）积极词汇表Aabandonabilityabroadabsenceabsentabsoluteabsorbabstract accelerateaccept acceptable access accompany accomplish accordaccount accumulate accurateaccuseachieveacid acknowledge acquaintacquireactactionactiveactivityactualadaptaddaddition adequateadjustadmire admitadoptadvanceadvancedadvantageadventadventureadvertiseadviceadviseadvocateaffairaffectaffordafraidafterwardsagendaagreementaheadaidaimalertalikealivealonealoudalteralternativealthoughaltogetheramassambitionambitiousamong/amongstamountamuseamusementamusinganalysisanalyzeancientangerangleangryannoyannualanticipateanxietyanxiousapartapologizeapologyapparentappealappearappetiteapplaudapplauseapplyappointappreciateappreciationapproachappropriateapprovalapproveapproximateapproximatelyarbitraryargueargumentarisearousearrangearrestarrivalarticleartificialashamedasideasleepaspectaspirationaspireassembleassessassignassistassociateassociationassumeassureastonishattachattackattainattemptattendattentionattitudeattractattractiveattributeauthorityavailableaverageavoidawakeawareawkwardBbackgroundbackwardbackwardsbakebalancebanband bank bar bare barely bargain barrier base basic basis bath bathe battle bear beat beg behalf behave behavior belief believe belong bend beneath benefit besides betray biasbill bindbitbite bitter blame bleed bless blind block blow boardboastboilboldbondboomboostborderboredboringbornboundboundarybowbranchbravebreathbreathebreedbribebriefbrinkbroadbroadcastbrokenbrushbuildbunchbundleburdenburnburstburyCcalculatecalmcampaigncancelcapablecapacitycapitalcarrycasecashcatchcategorycauseceasecelebratecentercentralcertaincertainlychainchallengechampionchancechannelcharacterchargechasecheatcheckcheercheerfulchemicalchiefchoicechoosecirclecircularcircumstancecitecivilclaimclarifyclassicclimbclingclumsycoarsecollapsecolleaguecollectcombinationcombinecomfortcommandcommencecommentcommissioncommitcommitmentcommitteecommoncommunicatecommunitycompanycomparecomparisoncompatiblecompelcompensatecompetecompetentcompetitioncomplaincomplaintcompletecomplexcomplicatecomplicatedcomponentcomposecompoundcomprehensivecomprisecompromise compute conceal concentrate concept concern concerning conclude conclusion condition conduct confess confidence confident confine confirm conflict conform confront confuse congratulate connect conquer conscience conscious consent consequence consider considerable consideration considering consist constant constitute construct consult consume contact contain contemporarycontentcontextcontinuecontinuouscontractcontrarycontrastcontributecontributioncontrolcontroversialcontroversyconvenientconventionconventionalconversationconvertconveyconvincecookcoolcooperatecoordinatecopycorporatecorrectcorrespondcorrespondencecorruptioncostcoughcouldcountcountercountrycountrysidecouplecouragecoursecourtcovercrackcrashcreationcreativecreaturecreditcreepcrimecripplecrisiscriticcriticalcriticismcriticizecrosscrowdcrucialcruelcrueltycrushcrycultivatecurbcurecuriositycuriouscurlcurrentcursecushioncustomcutcycleDdailydamagedangerousdaredarkdatadatedeaddeafdealdebatedebtdecadedecaydeceitdeceivedecidedecisiondeclaredeclinedecoratedecorationdecreasedeepdefeatdefenddefensedefinedefinitedegreedelaydeliberatedeliberatelydelicatedeliciousdelightdeliverdemanddemonstratedenydependdependent depress depth derive descend describe description desert deserve design desirable desire despair despite destroy destruction destructive detail detect determination determine develop device devote devotion differ difference different difficult difficultydig dimension dipdirect direction dirty disabled disadvantage disagree disappeardisappointdisappointeddisappointingdisasterdisastrousdiscarddisclosediscountdiscouragediscoverdiscoverydiscriminatediscussdiscussiondiseasedisgustdisgustingdisillusiondismissdisplaydisposaldisposedisputedistancedistantdistinctdistinguishdistortdistributedistrictdisturbdivediversedivertdividedivisiondivorcedomesticdominatedoubledoubtdownloaddozendragdraindrawdreamdressdrowndrugduedulldumpdurationduringdutydwarfdynamicEeagerearneaseeconomicedgeediteducateeducationeffecteffectiveefficientefforteitherelasticelderelectelectionelectricelectricityelectroniceliminateembarrassembraceemergeemergencyemotionemotionalemphasisemphasize/-iseemployemploymentemptyenableencloseencounterencourageencouragementenergeticenergyenforceengageengineerenhanceenjoyenjoyableenormousenoughenrichenrollensureenterentertainentertainmententireentitleentranceenvelopenvironment envyequal equality equip equipment equivalent escape especially essential establish establishment estate estimate ethnic evaluate eventually everywhere evidence evidentevilevolve exact exaggerate examination examine example exceed excellent except excess exchange excite exciting exclude excuse exercise exhibitexist existenceexpandexpectexpectationexpenseexpensiveexperienceexpertexplainexplanationexplicitexplodeexploitexploreexplosionexplosiveexportexposeexposureexpressexpressionextendextraextraordinaryextremeFfacilitatefadefailurefaintfairfairlyfaithfaithfulfalsefamefamiliarfamousfanfancyfarefashionfashionablefastfastenfatfatefaultfavo(u)rfavo(u)rablefavo(u)ritefearfeaturefeedfemalefeverfieldfiercefightfigurefilefinancefinancialfitfixflashflatflexiblefloatfloodflowfluctuatefocusfoldfondfoolforbidforceforeignforgetforgiveformformalformerforthfortunatefortuneforwardfoundationframeworkfreefreedomfreezefrequentfreshfriendlyfrightenfromfrontfrownfryfuelfulfil(l)funfunctionfundamentalfurnishfurtherfurthermoreGgaingamblegapgathergeargeneralgenerallygenerate generation generous gentle global glory gluegoal golden goods govern grace graceful gradual graduate grand grant grasp grateful great greed greedy greet grief grind ground grow growth guarantee guard guess guidance guide guideline guiltHhabit handle hang happenhardenhardlyhardshipharmharmfulharnessharvesthatehatredhavehealhealthhealthyhearheavyheighthencehesitatehidehighhighlighthinderhinthirehistoricalhithobbyholdhollowholyhonesthonestyhono(u)rhookhopefulhopelesshorizonhorizontalhosthumblehumo(u)rhumoroushungerhungryhunthurryhurtIiceideaidealidenticalidentifyidleifignoranceignorantignoreillegalillnessillusionillustrateimageimaginaryimaginationimagineimitateimmediateimmediatelyimmenseimmuneimpactimplementimplicitimplyimportanceimportantimposeimpossibleimpressimpressionimpressiveimproveincidentinclineincludeincreaseindeedindependenceindependentindexindicateindicationindispensableindividualindoorinduceindustrialinevitableinfectinfectioninfectiousinferinfluenceinfluentialinforminformationinherentinheritinitialinitiativeinjureinjuryinnocentinputinquire/enquireinsect insert inside insight insist inspect inspiration inspire instance instant instead instinct institute institution instruct instruction insult insurance insure integrate integrity intelligence intelligent intend intense intention interact interest interesting interfere intermediate internal internal international interpret interrupt introduce introduction invent inventioninvestinvestigateinvestmentinvitationinviteinvolveinwardisolateissueJjealousjointjournaljoyjudg(e)mentjudgejumpjustjusticejustificationjustifyKkeenkickkneelknockknowledgeLlabellabo(u)rlackladderlaglandlargelatelylatterlaughlaunchlawlaylazyleadleanlearnleastleavelectureleftlegallendlengthlesslessonletlevellibertylieliftlightlikelikelylikewiselimblimitlinklistlistenlittleliveloadloanlocallocatelocklogiclogicallonelylooseloselosslotloudlovelowlowerloyalloyaltyluckluckyMmadmagicmailmainmaintainmajoritymakemalemanagemanipulatemannermanualmanufacturemanymarchmarginmarkmarriagemarriedmarrymassmastermatchmattermaturemaybe mean means meantime meanwhile measure mechanic media medicalmelt memorize/-ise memory mend mental mention mercymeremerry message metal method might migratemild military minimize/-ise minimum minor minute miracle mirror miserable mixmixture modemodel moderate modern modernize/-se modestmodifymomentmoneymonitormonthlymoodmoralmoreovermotionmotivatemountmovemuchmultiplymurdermurdermustmutualmysteriousmysteryNnakednarrownastynationalnativenaturalnaturenearlyneatnecessarynecessitynegativeneglectneithernervousneverthelessnoblenonenormnormalnotenoticenotionnuclearnumerousOobeyobjectobjectionobjectiveobligationobservationobserveobsessionobstacleobtainobviousoccasionoccupyoccuroddoddsoffendoffensiveofferofficeofficialoftenomitoperateoperationopinionopponentopportunityopposeoppositeoptionoptionalorderordinaryorganorganize/iseoriginotherwiseoutcomeoutdooroutdoorsoutletoutlineoutputoutstandingoverallovercomeoverlookoverseasovertakeoweownPpacepackpainpainfulpaintpairpalepaperparallelparcelpardonparkpartparticipateparticularpartlypartner partypass passage passive pastpaste patience patient pattern pausepay payment peace peaceful peculiar perceive percentage perfect perform performance perhaps period permanent permission permit persist persistent person personal personally perspective persuade phase phenomenon physical pick picture piece pilepinpinchpityplaceplagueplainplanplantplasticplaypleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentypluspointpolicypolishpolitepoliticalpoolpopularpopulationportionposepositionpositivepossesspossessionpossibilitypossiblepossiblypostpostponepotentialpoundpourpovertypowerpowerfulpracticalpracticepractice/icepraisepraypreciousprecisepredictpreferprejudicepreliminarypreparationpreparepresencepresentpreservepresspressurepretendpretestprettyprevailpreventpreviouspriceprideprimaryprimeprincipalprincipleprintpriorpriorityprivateprizeprobableprobablyproblemproceedprocessproduceproductproductionproductiveprofessionprofessionalprofitprogressprohibitprojectpromisepromisingpromotepromptpronounceproofproperpropertyproportionproposalproposeprospectprotectprotectionprotectiveproudproveprovideprovisionpublicpublicationpublicitypublishpullpumppunctual punish punishment purchase pure purpose pursue pushput puzzleQqualify quality quantity quarrel question quick quietquitquite quoteRradical raise range rankrapidrare rarelyrate rather ratiorawreach reactread readyreal realize/ise reallyreasonreasonablerecallreceiptreceiverecentrecentlyrecognitionrecognize/iserecommendreconcilerecordrecoverrecruitreducereductionreferrefinereflectreformrefreshrefugerefusalrefuseregardregardingregionregisterregretregularregulateregulationreinforcerejectrelaterelatedrelationrelationshiprelativerelaxreleaserelevantreliefrelievereligionreligiousreluctantrelyremainremarkremarkableremedyrememberremindremoverenderrentrepairrepeatreplacereplyreportrepresentrepresentativereproducereputationrequestrequirerescueresearchresembleresentreserveresignresistresistanceresolveresourcerespectrespondresponseresponsibilityresponsiblerestrestorerestrainrestrictresultretainretirereturnrevealreversereviewreviserevolutionrewardridriderightrigidringriperiseriskrivalroarroastrobrolerollrootroughroundrouterowroyalrub rubbish ruderuinrulerunrushS sacrifice safe safeguard safetysailsakesalesame sample satisfaction satisfactory satisfied satisfy save saying scale scarce scatter scene scenery schedule scientific scold scope scrape scratch scream screen search second secretsectionsectorsecureseekseemseizeseldomselectselfishsensesensiblesensitivesentenceseparatesequenceseriesseriousserveservicesettleseventyseveralseveresexsexualshadeshadowshakeshallowshameshapesharesharpshaveshieldshiftshineshockshootshortshortageshotshowershrinkshutshysicksidewaysightsignsignalsignificancesignificantsilencesilentsillysimilarsimplesincesinceresingsinglesingularsinksituationsizeskillskillfulsleepslideslightslipslipperyslowsmartsmellsmilesmokesmoothsoarsocialsocietysoftsolesolidsolutionsolvesomehowsomewhatsomewheresorrowsorrysortsoundsoursourcesowspacesparesparkspeakspecialspecialistspecificspecifyspeedspellspendspillspinspiritspitspitesplendidsplitspoilsportspotspreadspring square stabilize/-ise stablestaffstagestainstampstand standardstate statement statistic statusstaysteadystealsteepsteerstemstepstickstickystiffstill stimulate stingstirstock stockingstorystraight straightforward strangestrap strategic strategystrengthstrengthenstressstretchstrictstrikestrikingstringstripstripestrokestrongstructurestrugglestuffstupidstylesubjectsubmitsubsequentsubstitutesubtractsucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessivesucksuddensuffersufficientsuggestsuggestionsuitsuitablesumsummarize/-isesupplementsupplysupportsupposesurfacesurroundsurroundingsurveysurvivesuspectsuspendsuspicioussustainswallowswearsweepsweetswellswimswingswitchsympatheticsympathize/-isesympathysystemTtabletackletailortametaptargettasteteartechnicaltechnologytemporarytempttendtendencytendertenseterminateterribleterrortheorytherebythereforethickthinthingthinkthirstthoroughthoughtthoughtthreadthreatthreatenthrivethroughthrowthustidytietighttiptiretiredtoptotaltouchtoughtowardtowardstracetradetraditiontraditionaltraffictransfer transform translate translation transmit transparent transport travel treasure treat treatment tremble trendtrialtricktrusttruthtuneturntutortwisttype typicalUugly ultimate uncertain unconscious uncover undergo underlie undermine understand undertake undo unfair uniform unify union uniqueuniteuniversalunlessuponuprightupsetupwardurgeurgentutilize/-iseVvainvalidvaluablevaluevarietyvariousvaryvehicleveilversionverticalvesselviavictoryviewviewpointviolateviolenceviolentvirtualvirtuevisiblevisionvisualize/-isevitalvolumevolunteervotevoyageWwagewakewanderwantwarmwarmthwarnwashwastewatchwaterwaveweakweakenwealthwearweaveweeklyweighwelcomewelfarewellwetwhereaswhile/whilstwhipwhisperwhistlewickedwidespreadwidthwildwinwindwipewisdomwitnesswonderworriedworshipworthworthwhilewrapwrongYyearlyyield。

大学英语积极词汇

大学英语积极词汇所谓“大学英语积极词汇”即要求学生能够在认知的基础上在口头和书面表达两方面熟练运用的词汇，在一般要求（四级）阶段约为2000词，较高要求（六级）阶段约为2200词，更高要求（六级后）阶段约为2300词（实为2337词）。

重申一下，这些词不光对四六级有用，对考研、考博甚至英语专业考试都是有用的。

对这些词，不光要知道意思，还要知道其准确的读音、拼写、词性、词性变化、意义和用法。

应该制定一个计划，每天搞定多少个，一方面可以按字母表的顺序搞，另一方面在复习其他题型时遇到这些词可以特别留意，记住其搭配或例句。

Aa/anabandonabilityableaboundaboutaboveabroadabsenceabsentabsoluteabsorbabstractaccelerateacceptacceptableaccessaccompanyaccomplishaccordaccording toaccountaccountableaccumulateaccurateaccuseachieveacidacknowledgeacquaintacquireacrossactaction activeactivityactualadaptaddaddictedadditionadequateadjustadmireadmitadoptadvanceadvancedadvantageadventadventureadvertiseadviceadviseadvocateaffairaffectafflictaffordafraidafterafterwardsagainagainstageagendaaggravateagoagreeagreementaheadaidaimalertalikealiveallalleviateallocateallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalteralternativealthoughaltogetheralwaysamassambiguousambitionambitiousamendamong/amongstamountamuseamusementamusinganalogyanalysisanalyze/-yseancientandangerangleangryannoyannualanotheransweranticipateanxietyanxiousapartapologize/-iseapologyapparentappealappearappetiteapplaudapplauseapplyappointappreciateappreciationapproachappropriateapprovalapproveapproximateapproximatelyarbitraryargueargumentarise around arouse arrange arrest arrival article artificial as ashamed asideask asleep aspect aspiration aspire assemble assess assign assist associate association assume assure astonishatattach attack attain attempt attend attention attitude attract attractive attribute authority available average avoid awake aware away awkward Bbackbackgroundbackwardbackwardsbadbakebalancebanbandbankbarbarebarelybargainbarrierbasebasicbasisbathbathebattlebebearbeatbeautifulbecausebecomebeforebegbeginbeginningbehalfbehavebehavior(u)rbehindbeliefbelievebelongbelowbendbeneathbenefitbesidebesidesbetraybetterbetweenbeyondbiasbigbillbindbitbitebitterblamebleedblessblindblockblowboardboastboilboldbondbookboomboostborderboredboringbornboundboundarybowbranchbravebreakbreathbreathebreedbribebriefbrightbringbrinkbroadbroadcastbrokenbrushbuildbunchbundleburdenburnburstburybusinessbusybutbyCcalculatecallcalmcampaigncancancelcapablecapacitycapitalcarecarefulcarelesscarrycasecashcatchcategorycatercausecautionceasecelebratecenter/-trecentralcertaincertainlychainchallengechampion chance change channel character charge chasecheapcheatcheck/cheque cheer cheerful chemical cherishchiefchoice choose circle circular circumstance citecivilclaimclarify classiccleanclearcleverclimbclingclose clumsy coarse coherent coincide cold collapse colleague collect collide combination combine come comfort comfortablecommandcommencecommentcommercecommissioncommitcommitmentcommitteecommoditycommoncommonplacecommunicatecommunitycompanycomparecomparisoncompatiblecompelcompensatecompetecompetentcompetitioncomplaincomplaintcomplementcompletecomplexcomplicatecomplicatedcomplycomponentcomposecompoundcomprehensivecomprisecompromisecomputeconcealconceiveconcentrateconceptconcernconcerningconcludeconclusionconditionconductconferconfessconfidenceconfidentconfineconfirmconflictconformconfrontconfusecongratulateconnectconquerconscienceconsciousconsentconsequenceconsiderconsiderableconsiderationconsideringconsistconstantconstituteconstructconsultconsumecontactcontaincontemplatecontemporarycontendcontentcontextcontinuecontinuouscontractcontradictcontrarycontrastcontributecontributioncontrolcontroversialcontroversyconvenientconventionconventionalconversationconverseconvertconveyconvincecookcoolcooperatecoordinatecopycorporatecorrectcorrespondcorrespondencecorrodecorruptcorruptioncostcoughcouldcountcountercountrycountrysidecouplecouragecoursecourtcovercrackcrashcrazycreatecreationcreativecreaturecredit creep crime cripple crisiscritic critical criticism criticize/-ise cross crowd crucial cruel cruelty crushcry cultivate curbcure curiosity curiouscurl current curse cushion customcutcycleDdaily damage dance danger dangerous daredarkdatadatedeaddeafdeal debatedebt decade decaydeceitdeceivedecidedecisiondeclaredeclinedecoratedecorationdecreasededicatededucedeemdeepdefeatdefenddefense/-encedefinedefinitedegreedelaydeliberatedeliberatelydelicatedeliciousdelightdeliverdemanddemonstratedenotedenydependdependentdepressdepthderivedescenddescribedescriptiondesertdeservedesigndesirabledesiredespairdespitedestroydestructiondestructivedetaildetectdeterminationdeterminedevelopdevelopmentdeviatedevicedevotedevotiondifferdifferencedifferentdifferentiatedifficultdifficultydigdimensiondiminishdipdirectdirectiondirtydisableddisadvantagedisagreedisappeardisappointdisappointeddisappointingdisasterdisastrousdiscarddisclosediscountdiscouragediscoverdiscoverydiscriminatediscussdiscussiondiseasedisgustdisgustingdisillusiondismissdisplacedisplaydisposaldisposedisputedisregarddistancedistantdistinctdistinguishdistortdistributedistrictdisturbdivediversedivertdividedivisiondivorcedodomaindomesticdominatedoubledoubtdowndownloaddozendragdraindrawdrawbackdreamdressdrinkdrivedrop drown drugdryduedull dump duration during duty dwarf dwell dynamic Eeach eager early earn ease easyeat economic edgeedit educate education effect effective efficient effort either elastic elder elect election electric electricity electronic eliminate else embark embarrass embrace emerge emergencyemotionemotionalemphasisemphasize/-iseemployemploymentemptyemulateenableencloseencounterencourageencouragementendendeavo(u)renergeticenergyenforceengageengineerenhanceenjoyenjoyableenlistenormousenoughenrichenroll(l)ensureenterentertainentertainmententhusiasticentireentitleentranceenvelopeenvironmentenvyequalequalityequipequipmentequivalentescapeespeciallyessenceessentialestablishestablishmentestateestimateethnicevadeevaluateeveneventuallyevereveryeverywhereevidenceevidentevilevolveexactexaggerateexam(ination)examineexampleexceedexcelexcellentexceptexcessexchangeexciteexcitingexcludeexcuseexerciseexhibitexistexistenceexpandexpectexpectationexpenseexpensiveexperienceexpertexplainexplanationexplicitexplodeexploitexploreexplosionexplosiveexportexposeexposureexpressexpressionextendextraextractextraordinaryextremeFfacefacilitatefadefailurefaintfairfairlyfaithfaithfulfallfalsefamefamiliarfamousfanfancyfarfarefashionfashionablefastfastenfatfatefaultfavo(u)r favo(u)rable favo(u)rite fearfeast feature federation feedfeelfeeling female feverfewfieldfiercefightfigurefilefillfinalfinally finance financial findfinefinishfinitefirefitfixflashflatflexible floatfloodflow fluctuateflyfocusfoldfollow fondfoolforforbidforceforeignforeseeforgetforgiveformformalformerformulateforthforthcomingfortunatefortuneforwardfosterfoundationframeworkfreefreedomfreezefrequentfreshfriendlyfrightenfromfrontfrownfryfuelfulfil(l)fullfunfunctionfundamentalfunnyfurnishfurtherfurthermorefutureGgaingamblegapgathergeargeneralgenerallygenerategenerationgenerousgentlegetgivegladglassglobalglorygluegogoalgoldengoodgoodsgoverngracegracefulgradualgraduategrandgrantgraspgratefulgreatgreedgreedygreetgriefgrindgroundgroupgrowgrowthguaranteeguardguessguidanceguideguidelineguiltyHHabithandhandlehanghappenhappyhardhardenhardlyhardshipharmharmfulharnessharvesthatehatredhavehealhealthhealthyhearheavyheighthelphelpfulhenceherehesitatehidehighhighlighthinderhinthirehistoricalhithobbyholdhollow holy honest 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(四级词汇必备)大学英语积极词汇表(音标注释翻译版)

大学英语积极词汇表(音标注释翻译)(完整版)abandon [əˈbændən] vt.离弃，丢弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃ability[əˈbiliti] n.能力，本领；才能，才智abound[əˈbaund] vi.大量存在；(in，with)充满，富于abroad[əˈbrɔ:d] ad.到国外，在国外；在传播，在流传absence[ˈæbsəns] n.缺席,不在；缺席时间；缺乏,不存在absent[ˈæbsənt, əbˈsent] a.缺席的；缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的absolute[ˈæbsəlu:t] a.十足的；绝对的；不受任何限制的absorb[əbˈsɔ:b] vt.吸收；吸引…的注意；把...并入abstract[ˈæbstrækt] a.抽象(派)的n.摘要vt.摘要,提取accelerate[əkˈseləreit] v.(使)加快，(使)增速acceptable[əkˈseptəbəl] a.可接受的；合意的access[ˈækses] n.通道,入口；接近,进入vt.存取accommodate[əˈkɔmədeit] vt.容纳；向…提供住处；使适应,顺应accompany[əˈkʌmpəni] vt.陪伴(同)；伴随；为...伴奏(唱)accomplish[əˈkʌmpliʃ] vt.达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划)accord[əˈkɔ:d] n.一致；协议vi.(with)相一致vt.授予according to[əˌkɔ:diŋ tu:] prep.据…所说,按…所载；根据,按照account[əˈkaunt] n.记述；帐(户)；解释vi.(for)说明；占accountable[əˈkauntəbəl] a.负有责任的accumulate[əˈkju:mjuleit] vt.堆积，积累，积聚vi.累积，聚积accurate[ˈækjurət] a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的accuse[əˈkju:z] vt.指控，控告，指责achieve[əˈtʃi:v] vt.完成，实现，达到vi.成功acid[ˈæsid] n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的；尖刻的acknowledge[əkˈnɔlidʒ] vt.承认(…的权威)；告知收到；报偿acquaint[əˈkweint] vt.(with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉acquire[əˈkwaiə] vt.取得，获得；学到adapt[əˈdæpt] vt.使适应(合)；修改,改编vi.(to)适应addicted[əˈdiktid] 沉迷的addict[əˈdikt] n.有瘾的人；入迷的人vt.使成瘾addition[əˈdiʃən] n.加，加法；增加的人(或物)adequate[ˈædikwit] a.充足的,足够的；适当的,胜任的adjust[əˈdʒʌst] vt.校正,校准,调整；调节vi.(to)适应admire[ədˈmaiə] vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕；称赞,夸奖adopt[əˈdɔpt] vt.收养；采取(纳,用)；通过,批准advance[ədˈvɑ:ns] vi.前进vt.预先发放,提前n.进展a.预先的advanced[ədˈvɑ:nst] a.先进的；高级的；年迈的advantage[ədˈvɑ:ntidʒ] n.优点,有利条件(因素)；好处advent[ˈædvent] n.出现，到来adventure[ədˈventʃə] n.异乎寻常的经历,奇遇；冒险(活动)advertise[ˈædvətaiz] vt.做广告,宣传；公告vi.做广告advice[ədˈvais] n.劝告，忠告，意见advise[ədˈvaiz] vt.劝(忠)告；建议；通知vi.建议advocate[ˈædvəkit] vt.拥护,提倡n.拥护者；辩护者affair[əˈfɛə] n.[ pl.]事务；事情(件)；(个人的)事affect[əˈfekt] v.影响afflict[əˈflikt] vt.使苦恼，折磨afford[əˈfɔ:d] vt.买得起,担负得起；提供,给予afraid[əˈfreid] a.害怕(恐惧)的；恐怕,遗憾的against[əˈgenst] prep.逆,反(对),违反；对...不利age[eidʒ] n.年龄；时代(期) v.变旧,成熟agenda[əˈdʒendə] n.议事日程aggravate[ˈægrəveit] vt.加重(剧),使恶化；激怒,使恼火aid[eid] n.帮(援,救)助；助手vt.帮(援,救)助alert[əˈlə:t] a.警觉的vt.使警惕n.戒备；警报alleviate[əˈli:vieit] vt.减轻，缓解，缓和allocate[ˈæləkeit] vt.分配，分派，把…拨给alter[ˈɔ:ltə] v.改变，改动，变更alternative[ɔ:lˈtə:nətiv] a.两者择一的；另类的n.取舍；选择余地although[ɔ:lˈðəu] conj.虽然，尽管；然而amass[əˈmæs] vt.积累，积聚ambiguous[æmˈbigjuəs] a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的ambition[æmˈbiʃən] n.抱负，雄心，野心；企望得到的东西ambitious[æmˈbiʃəs] a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的amend[əˈmend] vt.修改，修订，改进n.[ pl.]赔罪，赔偿amount[əˈmaunt] n.数(量)；总额vi.(to)合计；接近amuse[əˈmju:z] vt.逗乐，逗笑；给…提供娱乐amusement[əˈmju:zmənt] n.娱乐；文娱设施amusing[əˈmju:ziŋ] a.有趣的analogy[əˈnælədʒi] n.比拟，类比，类推analysis[əˈnæləsis] n.分析，分析报告analyze[ˈænəlaiz] vt.分析，细察，细查ancient[ˈeinʃənt] a.古代的，古老的；年老的angle[ˈæŋgəl] n.角，角度；观点，立场annoy[əˈnɔi] vt.使恼怒，使烦恼；打扰,干扰annual[ˈænjuəl] a.年度的n.年鉴,年报;一年生植物anticipate[ænˈtisipeit] vt.预期(料),期望;提前使用,先行动anxiety[æŋˈzaiəti] n.焦虑,挂虑；渴望,热望anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs] a.(令人)焦虑的；渴望的,急切的apart[əˈpɑ:t] ad.相间隔;分离; a.分离(隔)的apology[əˈpɔlədʒi] n.道歉，认错，愧悔apologize[əˈpɔlədʒaiz] vi.道歉，认错，谢罪apparent[əˈpærənt] a.显然的,明白的;表面上的,貌似地appeal[əˈpi:l] n.呼吁；感染力;上诉v.呼吁;上诉appear[əˈpiə] vi.出现,显露；看来好像;发表,问世appetite[ˈæpitait] n.胃口，食欲；欲望applaud[əˈplɔ:d] vi.鼓掌，喝彩vt.向…鼓掌;称赞applause[əˈplɔ:z] n.鼓掌，掌声apply[əˈplai] vi.申请，请求；适用vt.使用;敷appoint[əˈpɔint] vt.任命，委派；约定，确定，指定appreciate[əˈpri:ʃieit] vt.赏识；为…表示感激;领会vi.增值appreciation[əˌpri:ʃiˈeiʃən] n.评价；感激approach[əˈprəutʃ] v.靠近n.接近,临近;途径;方式,方法appropriate[əˈprəupri-it, əˈprəuprieit] a.(适)恰当的vt.侵吞;拨出...供专用approval[əˈpru:vəl] n.赞成，同意；批准，认可approve[əˈpru:v] vt.赞成；批准,认可vi.(of)赞成approximate[əˈprɔksimit] a.大概的vt.接近,近似vi.(to)近似approximately[əˈprɔksimətli] ad.近似地，几乎正确地arbitrary[ˈɑ:bitrəri] a.随意的，任意的；武断的,专制的argue[ˈɑ:gju:] vi.争论(吵,辩) vt.主张;说服argument[ˈɑ:gj u:mənt] n.争论(吵)，辩论；理由;论证arise[əˈraiz] vi.产生，出现；起源于;起身(床)around[əˈraund] ad.在周围；到处;大约prep.遍及arouse[əˈrauz] vt.引起，激起，唤起；唤醒arrange[əˈreindʒ] v.安排,准备,筹划；整理,排列,布置arrest[əˈrest] vt.逮捕,拘留；阻止;吸引n.逮捕arrival[əˈraivəl] n.到达，到来；到达者，到达物arrive[əˈraiv] vi.到达，到来；来临;(at)达到article[ˈɑ:tik(ə)l] n.物件；文章，论文；条款;冠词artificial[ˌɑ:tiˈfiʃəl] a.人工(造,为)的;假的,模拟的ashamed[əˈʃeimd] a.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的aside[əˈsaid] ad.在旁边，到(或向)一边aspiration[ˌæspəˈreiʃən] n.强烈的愿望，志向，抱负aspire[əˈspaiə] vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于assemble[əˈsembəl] vi.聚集vt.集合，召集；装配assess[əˈses] vt.对…进行估价；评价，评论assign[əˈsain] vt.指(选)派；指定;分配,布置assist[əˈsist] n.帮助，协助associate[əˈsəuʃieit] vt.使联合vi.结交n.伙伴a.副的association[əˌsəusiˈeiʃən] n.协会，联盟，社团；联合，结合，交往assume[əˈsju:m] vt.假定，臆断；承担,担任;呈现assure[əˈʃuə] vt.使确信，使放心；确保，保证给astonish[əˈstɔniʃ] vt.使惊讶attach[əˈtætʃ] vt.连接；使依恋;认为有;使附属attack[əˈtæk] v.攻击,进攻,抨击n.攻击;突然发作attain[əˈtein] vt.达到，获得attempt[əˈtempt] n.／vt.尝试，企图，努力attend[əˈtend] vt.出席,参观;照料vi.(to)专心于attention[əˈtenʃən] n.注意，专心，留心；立正姿势attractive[əˈtræktiv] a.吸引的，有吸引力的，引起注意的attribute[ˈætribju:t, əˈtribju:t] vt.(to)把…归因于n.属性，特性authority[ɔ:ˈθɔriti] n.权力[ pl.]官方;当权者;权威,专家available[əˈveiləbəl] a.现成可使用的，可利用的；可得到的average[ˈævəridʒ] a.平均的；平常的n.平均数v.平均aware[əˈweə] a.意识到，知道的awkward[ˈɔ:kwəd] a.尴尬的，棘手的；难操纵的；笨拙的background[ˈbækgraund] n.出身背景；背景资料；(画等的)背景backward[ˈbækwəd] a.向后的；落后的ad.[-(s)]向后;倒backwards[ˈbækwədz] ad.向后 a.向后的bake[beik] v.烘，焙，烤balance[ˈbæləns] n.平衡；天平；结存vt.使平衡；称；权衡ban[bæn] vt.取缔，查禁；(from)禁止n.禁止，禁令band[bænd] n.管乐队；群；带；条纹；波段vt.用带绑扎bank[bæŋk] n.银行；岸，堤;堆v.把(钱)存入银行bar[bɑ:] n.酒吧间;闩;栅栏vt.闩，在…设栅栏；阻止bare[beə] a.赤裸的；光秃的；刚刚够的vt.露出barely[ˈbɛəli] ad.仅仅，只不过，几乎不bargain[ˈbɑ:gin] n.特价商品；协议，交易vi.讨价还价barrier[ˈbæriə] n.栅栏，关卡，检票口；障碍，隔阂；屏障base[beis] n.基;底;基础(地) vt.(on)建在…的基础上basic[ˈbeisik] a.基本的，基础的n.[ pl.]基本原理basis[ˈbeisis] n.基础，根据，原则bath[bɑ:θ] n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe[beið] vt.给…洗澡vi.洗澡；游泳battle[ˈbætl] n.战役(斗);斗争,决斗vi.作战,斗争bear[bɛə] vt.忍受；承担；怀有；运输n.熊；卖空者before[biˈfɔ:] prep.在…前conj.在…以前ad.以前behalf[biˈhɑ:f] n.利益，方面behave[biˈheiv] vi.表现；运转vt.(oneself)自我检点behavior[biˈheiviə] n.行为，举止，表现；运转情况，反应behind[biˈhaind] prep.在…后；落后于ad.在背后；在后面belief[biˈli:f] n.相信，信任；信念，信仰belong[biˈlɔŋ] vi.应归入；适应;(to)属于below[biˈləu] prep.在…下；[地位等]低于ad.在下面bend[bend] vi.俯身；弯曲vt.使弯曲n.弯曲(处) beneath[biˈni:θ] prep.在…下；(地位等)低于ad.在下方benefit[ˈbenifit] n.益处；救济(保险)金vt.有益于vi.得益beside[biˈsaid] prep.在…旁边，在…附近；和…相比besides[biˈsaidz] ad.而且，此外(还) prep.除…之外(还) betray[biˈtrei] vt.背叛；失信于；泄露；暴露better[ˈbetə] a.更好的；有好转的v.改善ad.更好地between[biˈtwi:n] prep.在…之间；为…所分享beyond[biˈjɔnd] prep.远于；迟于；越出ad.在更远处bias[ˈbaiəs] n.偏见，偏心，偏袒vt.使有偏见bill[bil] n.帐单；议案；钞票；海报vt.开帐单bind[baind] vt.捆绑(扎)；使结(粘)合；约束；装订bit[bit] n.一点儿，少许；小片，小块bite[bait] v.咬,叮n.咬,叮；咬的伤口；一口食物bitter[ˈbitə] a.充满仇恨的；令人不快的；有苦味的blame[bleim] vt.指责；(on)把…归咎于n.责任；指责bleed[bli:d] vi.出血，流血vt.勒索…的钱bless[bles] vt.(with)使有幸得到；为…祈神赐福blind[blaind] a.瞎的；盲目的vt.使失明n.百叶窗block[blɔk] n.大楼；街区；障碍(物) vt.堵塞；妨碍blow[bləu] v.吹；吹气；吹奏；(使)爆炸n.打击board[bɔ:d] n.(黑)板；委员会；v.上(船,飞机等)；搭伙boast[bəust] vi.(of，about)自夸vt.夸口n.自吹自擂boil[bɔil] vi.沸腾，开，滚vt.煮沸，烹煮bold[bəuld] a.勇敢的；冒失的；黑(字)体的，醒目的bond[bɔnd] n.联系；粘合剂；债券；合同v.(使)粘合book[buk] n.书；本子[ pl.]帐目vt.预订，预约boom[bu:m] n.激增，繁荣；隆隆声vi.激增迅速发展boost[bu:st] vt.提高；推动；宣扬n.增涨；推动，激励border[ˈbɔ:də] n.界线；边境vt.加边；毗连vi.(on)接近bore[bɔ:] vt.使厌烦；挖(洞) n.令人讨厌的人(或事) bored [bɔ:d] adj.无聊的, 厌烦的boring[ˈbɔ:riŋ] a.令人厌烦的，乏味的，无聊的born[bɔ:n] a.出生的，产生的；天生的，十足的borrow[ˈbɔrəu] vt.借，借入；借用，采用both[bəuθ] a.两个…(都) pron.两者(都)，双方(都) bound[baund] a.一定的vt.划界vi./ n.跳跃[ pl.]界限boundary[ˈbaundəri] n.分界线，边界，界限bow[bəu,bau] n.弓，弓形物n.鞠躬v.鞠躬，低头；压弯branch[brɑ:ntʃ] n.树枝；分部；分支；支流；分叉break[breik] n.休息vt.打破;弄坏vi.破碎;破晓;转晴breath[breθ] n.气息，呼吸的空气；呼吸；微风breathe[bri:ð] vi.呼吸vt.呼吸；(低声地)说出breed[bri:d] n.种，品种vi.繁殖vt.饲养；养育；酿成bribe[braib] vt.向…行贿，买通n.贿赂，行贿物brief[bri:f] a.短暂的；简短的vt.作…的提要n.摘要brink[briŋk] n.(悬崖、河流等的)边缘，边沿broad[brɔ:d] a.宽的，辽阔的；广泛的；宽容的；敞亮的broadcast[ˈbrɔ:dkɑ:st] n.广播，广播节目vt.广播，播放broken[ˈbrəukən] break的过去分词brush[brʌʃ] n.刷子;轻碰;小冲突vt.刷vi.(against)触到build[bild] vt.建造；创立vi.向顶点发展n.体型，体格bunch[bʌntʃ] n.群；束vi.集中vt.使成一束(或一群等)bundle[ˈbʌndl] n.捆，包，束vt.收集，归拢，把…塞入burden[ˈbə:dn] n.重担；负荷vt.加重压于；负重burn[bə:n] vi.燃烧vt.点燃；烧毁；烧伤n.烧伤burst[bə:st] vt.使爆裂vi.爆炸；挤满n.爆炸；爆发bury[ˈberi] vt.埋葬，葬；掩埋，埋藏，掩藏calculate[ˈkælkjuleit] vt.计算，核算；估计，推测；计划，打算campaign[kæmˈpein] n.运动；战役vi.发起运动，参加竞选cancel[ˈkænsəl] vt.取消，废除；抵消，对消；删去，划掉capable[ˈkeipəbəl] a.有能力的，有技能的capacity[kəˈpæsiti] n.容量；才能，能力；身份，职位capital[ˈkæpitl] n.首都(府)；资金；大写字母a.大写的case[keis] n.事例；情况；病例；案件；盒；手提箱cash[kæʃ] n.钱，现款vt.把…兑现catch[kætʃ] vt.抓住；发觉；感染；赶上；引起；领会category[ˈkætigəri] n.种类，类，类别cater[ˈkeitə] vi.(for，to)迎合；(for)提供饮食及服务cause[kɔ:z] n.原因；事业vt.引起；使遭受，给…带来caution[ˈkɔ:ʃən] n.谨慎；注意(事项)，警告vt.劝…小心cease[si:s] v.／n.停止，终止celebrate[ˈselibreit] vt.庆祝；颂扬，赞美vi.庆祝，过节central[ˈsentrəl] a.中央的，核心的；(位于)中心的；主要的center[ˈsentə] n.圆心,正中；中心v.(around)把…集中于certain[ˈsə:tən] a.某(种)；肯定的；确实的；不可避免的certainly[ˈsə:tənli] ad.必定，一定；当然，行chain[ˈtʃein] n.链(条)；连锁店[ pl.]枷锁vt.用链条栓住challenge[ˈtʃælindʒ] n.质问；挑战vt.反对；向…挑战；对…质疑champion[ˈtʃæmpiən] n.冠军；捍卫者，拥护者chance[tʃɑ:ns] n.可能性；机会；vi.碰巧发生vt.冒…的险change[tʃeindʒ] v.改变；交换；兑换n.变化；更换；零钱channel[ˈtʃænəl] n.频道；[常pl.]渠道；沟渠；海峡，航道character[ˈkæriktə] n.性格,品质;性质;角色;符号,(汉)字charge[tʃɑ:dʒ] n.费用；管理vt.要价；指控vi.收费；冲锋chase[tʃeis] vt.／n.追逐，追捕，追求check[tʃek] v.检查；突然停止n.核对；制止；支票cheer[tʃiə] vt.使高兴；向…喝彩vi./ n.欢呼，喝彩cheerful[ˈtʃiəful] a.欢乐的，高兴的；使人感到愉快的chemical[ˈkemikəl] a.化学的n.化学制品cherish[ˈtʃeriʃ] vt.珍爱；爱护，抚育；怀有(希望、感情等) chief[tʃi:f] a.主要的；总的n.首领，长官；酋长，族长choice[tʃɔis] n.选择(权)；供选择的东西a.上等的，精选的choose[tʃu:z] vt.选择，挑选；情愿，决定circle[ˈsə:kəl] n.圆(圈)；界，阶层vt.围着vi.盘旋circular[ˈsə:kjulə] a.圆形的；循环的n.通知，通告circumstance[ˈsə:kəmstəns] n.环境，形势；[ pl.]境况，经济状况cite[sait] vt.引用，引证；传唤，传讯；表彰，嘉奖civil[ˈsivəl] a.公民的，国内的；民用(事)的；文明的claim[kleim] vt.声称;索取;需要n.要求,索赔;声称clarify[ˈklærifa i] vt.澄清，阐明classic[ˈklæsik] a.最优秀的；标准的n.杰作[ pl.]古典文学clean[kli:n] a.干净的；熟练的ad.完全地vt.把…弄干净clear[kliə] a./ ad.清晰的(地) vt.清除；使清楚vi.变清澈clever[ˈklevə] a.聪明的，机灵的；灵巧的，精巧的climb[klaim] v./ n.攀登，爬；上升，增长cling[kliŋ] vi.(to)紧紧抓(抱)住；挨近；依恋；坚持clumsy[ˈklʌmzi] a.笨拙的，粗陋的；不得体的，不策略的coarse[kɔ:s] a.粗的，粗糙的；粗劣的；粗俗的coherent[kəuˈhiərənt] a.条理清楚的，连贯的；协调的coincide[ˌkəuinˈsaid] vi.同时发生；相符；位置重合，重叠collapse[kəˈlæps] vi.／n.倒坍，塌下；崩溃，突然失败colleague[ˈkɔli:g] n.同事，同僚collect[kəˈlekt] vt.收集；取vi.积聚a./ ad.对方付费(的)collide[kəˈlaid] vi.碰撞，互撞；冲突，抵触combination[ˌkɔmbiˈneiʃən] n.结合(体)，联合(体)，化合combine[kəmˈbain] v.结(联，化)合n.联合企业；联合收割机comfort[ˈkʌmfət] n.舒适；安慰vt.使舒适；安慰，慰问comfortable[ˈkʌmfətəbəl] a.舒服的；宽裕的，小康的，足够的command[kəˈmɑ:nd] n.命令；指挥；掌握vt.命令；拥有；应得commence[kəˈmens] v.开始comment[ˈkɔment] n.评论，意见；闲话，议论vt.评论commerce[ˈkɔmə:s] n.商业，贸易commission[kəˈmiʃən] n.委员会；佣金；授权vt.委任，委托commit[kəˈmit] vt.犯(错误等)，干(蠢事等);调拨…供使用commitment[kəˈmitmənt] n.承诺，保证；信奉，献身；承担的义务committee[kəˈmiti] n.委员会commodity[kəˈmɔditi] n.商品，货物common[ˈkɔmən] a.平常的，普通的；共同的，公共的commonplace[ˈkɔmənpleis] a.普通的，平庸的n.寻常的事物，平庸的东西communicate[kəˈmju:nikeit] vi.交流，通讯；连接vt.传达，传播；传染community[kəˈmju:niti] n.社区，社会；团体，界；(动植物的)群落company[ˈkʌmpəni] n.公司；陪伴；同伴(们)；(一)群；连队compare[kəmˈpeə] vt.(to，with)比较；(to)把…比作vi.相比comparison[kəmˈpærisən] n.比较，对照；比拟，比喻compatible[kəmˈpætəbəl] a.兼容的；能和睦相处的，合得来的compel[kəmˈpel] vt.强迫，迫使compensate[ˈkɔmpenseit] v.补偿，弥补，抵消compete[kəmˈpi:t] vi.竞争，比赛competent[ˈkɔmpitənt] a.有能力的，能胜任的competition[ˌkɔmpəˈtiʃən] n.竞争，比赛compile[kəmˈpail] vt.汇编，编制，编纂complain[kəmˈplein] vi.抱怨，诉苦；投诉，控告complaint[kəmˈpleint] n.抱怨，诉苦；投诉，控告；疾病complement[ˈkɔmplimənt] n.补充；编制名额；补(足)语vt.补充complete[kəmˈpli:t] a.完整的；十足的；完成的vt.完成；使完全complex[ˈkɔmpleks] a.复合的；复杂的n.综合体，集合体；情结complicate[ˈkɔmplikeit] vt.使复杂；使难懂complicated[ˈkɔmplikeitid] a.复杂的，难懂的comply[kəmˈplai] vi.(with)遵从，依从，服从component[kəmˈpəunənt] n.(组)成(部)分，部件a.组成的，构成的compose[kəmˈpəuz] vt.组成，构成；创作，为…谱曲；使平静compound[kəmˈpaund] n.化合物；大院a.化合的vt.加重；使化合comprehend[ˌkɔmpriˈhend] v.理解，领会comprehensive[ˌkɔmpriˈhensiv] a.广泛的，综合的comprise[kəmˈpraiz] vt.包含，包括，由…组成；构成，组成compromise[ˈkɔmprəmaiz] n.妥协，折中vi.妥协vt.危及，放弃(原则等) compute[kəmˈpju:t] v.计算，估算conceal[kənˈsi:l] vt.隐藏，掩盖，隐瞒conceive[kənˈsi:v] vt./ vi.(of)构想出，设想；怀孕concentrate[ˈkɔnsəntreit] vi.全神贯注vt.集中；浓缩n.浓缩物(液) concept[ˈkɔnsept] n.概念，观念，思想concern[kənˈsə:n] n.关切的事；担心vt.有关于；使担心concerning[kənˈsə:niŋ] prep.关于conclude[kənˈklu:d] vt.推断出；结束；缔结vi.结束，终了conclusion[kənˈklu:ʒən] n.结论，推论；结尾；缔结，议定condition[kənˈdiʃən] n.状况[ pl.]环境vt.适应；调整状况；决定conduct[ˈkɔndəkt, ˈkɔndʌkt] vt.管理；指挥；输送n.行为；管理(方式) confer[kənˈfə:] vi.商谈，商议vt.(on)授予，赋予confess[kənˈfes] v.坦白，供认；承认confidence[ˈkɔnfidəns] n.信任；信心，自信confident[ˈkɔnfidənt] a.确信的，肯定的；有信心的，自信的confine[kənˈfain] vt.限制；使不外出，禁闭n.[ pl.]界限，范围confirm[kənˈfə:m] vt.证实，肯定；进一步确定，确认；批准conflict[ˈkɔnflikt, kənˈflikt] n.冲突，争论；战斗(争) vi.冲突，抵触conform[kənˈfɔ:m] vi.(to)遵守，适应；相似，一致，符合confront[kənˈfrʌnt] vt.遭遇；勇敢地面对，正视；使对质confuse[kənˈfju:z] vt.使困惑，把…弄糊涂；混淆；混乱，搞乱congratulate[kənˈgrætjuleit] vt.(on，upon)祝贺，向…道喜connect[kənˈnekt] vt.连接；联系；接通电话vi.连接，衔接conquer[ˈkɔŋkə] vt.攻克，征服；破除，克服conscience[ˈkɔnʃəns] n.良心conscious[ˈkɔnʃəs] a.意识到的，自觉的；神志清醒的；有意的consent[kənˈsent] n./ vi.(to)准许，同意，赞成consequence[ˈkɔnsikwəns] n.结果，后果；重要(性)，重大consequent[ˈkɔnsikwənt] a.作为结果(或后果)的，随之发生的considerable[kənˈsidərəbəl] a.相当大(或多)的consideration[kənˌsidəˈreiʃən] n.考虑，要考虑的事；体贴，关心considering[kənˈsidəriŋ] prep.就…而论consist[kənˈsist] vi.(of)组成，构成；(in)在于，存在于constant[ˈkɔnstənt] a.始终如一的；不断的；忠实的n.常数，恒量constitute[ˈkɔnstitju:t] vt.组成，构成，形成；设立，建立，任命constrain[kənˈstrein] vt.限制，约束；克制，抑制construct[kənˈstrʌkt] vt.建造；构思，造(句) n.建筑物；构想consult[kənˈsʌlt] vt.请教；查阅，查看vi.交换意见，商议consume[kənˈsju:m] vt.消耗；吃完，喝光；(with)使着迷；烧毁contact[ˈkɔntækt] n.联系；社会关系；接头vt.联系，接触contain[kənˈtein] vt.包含，容纳；控制，抑制contemplate[ˈkɔntempleit] vt.盘算，计议；周密考虑；注视，凝视contemporary[kənˈtempərəri] a.当代的；同时代的n.同代人，当代人contend[kənˈtend] vi.争夺，竞争；搏斗，争斗vt.声称，主张content[ˈkɔntent] n.内容；含量；满意a.满意的vt.使满意context[ˈkɔntekst] n.背景，环境；上下文，语境continuous[kənˈtinjuəs] a.连续不断的，不断延伸的contract[ˈkɔntrækt, kənˈtrækt] n.合同vi.缩小；订合同vt.染上；订(约) contradict[ˌkɔntrəˈdikt] vt.反驳，否认…的真实性；与…发生矛盾contrary[ˈkɔntrəri] a.(to)相反的，对抗的n.[the～]相反(事物)contrast[ˈkɔntrɑ:st] n.对比；反差vt.对比vi.(with)形成对比contribute[kənˈtribju:t] vi.捐款，贡献；(to)有助于；投稿vt.捐献contribution[ˌkɔntriˈbju:ʃən] n.贡献，促成作用；捐款，捐献物；投稿control[kənˈtrəul] n.控制；自制；操纵装置vt.控制；克制controversial[ˌkɔntrəˈvə:ʃəl] a.引起争论的，有争议的controversy[ˈkɔntrəvə:si] n.争论，辩论convenient[kənˈvi:niənt] a.省力的，方便的；近处的，近便的convention[kənˈvenʃən] n.习俗，惯例；公约，协议；会议，大会conventional[kənˈvenʃənəl] a.普通的，常规的；符合习俗的，因循守旧的conversation[ˌkɔnvəˈseiʃən] n.谈话，交谈converse[ˈkɔnvə:s] vi.交谈n.[the～]反面说法a.相反的convert[kənˈvə:t, ˈkɔnvə:t] v.(使)转变(化)；(使)改变信仰等convey[kənˈvei] vt.表达，传达，传递；运送，输送convince[kənˈvins] vt.使确信，使信服，说服cook[kuk] vt.烹调，煮，烧n.厨师，炊事员cool[ku:l] a.凉(快)的；冷静(淡)的v.冷却；(使)冷静cooperate[kəuˈɔpəreit] vi.合作，协作，配合coordinate[kəuˈɔ:dineit] vt.调节，协调n.座标a.同等的，并列的copy[ˈkɔpi] n.副本；(一)本vt.抄写，复印；模仿，抄袭corporate[ˈkɔ:pərit] a.法人团体的，公司的；全体的，共同的correct[kəˈrekt] a.正确的；合适的，符合的vt.改(纠)正correspond[ˌkɔriˈspɔnd] vi.(with)相符合；(to)相类似；通信correspondence[ˌkɔriˈspɔndəns] n.信件；通信(联系)；符合，一致，相似corrode[kəˈrəud] vi.受腐蚀vt.腐蚀，侵蚀corrupt[kəˈrʌpt] a.堕落的，腐败的vt.腐蚀，使堕落corruption[kəˈrʌpʃən] n.腐化；贪污；贿赂cost[kɔst] n.价格，成本；代价vt.(使)花费；使付出cough[kɔf] n.咳，咳嗽could[kud] v. aux.can的过去式；[虚拟语气等]可以(能)count[kaunt] vt.计算；认为vi.计算；值得考虑n.总数counter[ˈkauntə] n.柜台；筹码；计数器vt.对抗ad.对立地country[ˈkʌntri] n.国家，全国人民；[the～]农村，乡村countryside[ˈkʌntrisaid] n.农村，乡下couple[ˈkʌpəl] n.一对；一些；夫妻，情侣vt.连接，使成对courage[ˈkʌridʒ] n.勇气，胆量course[kɔ:s] n.课程；过程；做法；路线；(一)道(菜)court[kɔ:t] n.法庭，法院；球场；宫廷；庭院，院子cover[ˈkʌvə] vt.(掩)盖；占；包括；报道n.盖子，封面crack[kræk] v.破裂；发出爆裂声；打n.裂缝；噼啪声crash[kræʃ] vi.碰撞；垮台vt.撞击；冲n.坠毁；破裂声crazy[ˈkreizi] a.荒唐的，发疯的；(about)着迷的creation[kriˈeiʃən] n.创造；创造的作品，产物；宇宙，天地万物creative[kri:ˈeitiv] a.创造(性)的，有创造力的creature[ˈkri:tʃə] n.生物，动物，人；创造物，产物credit[ˈkredit] n.信贷；赞扬；学分；信任vt.信任creep[kri:p] vi.爬行，匍匐；蹑手蹑足地走，缓慢地行进crime[kraim] n.罪，罪行，犯罪cripple[ˈkripəl] n.跛子，伤残人(或动物) vt.使跛；严重削弱crisis[ˈkraisis] n.危机，危急关头；决定性时刻，关键阶段critic[ˈkritik] n.批评家，评论家critical[ˈkritikəl] a.决定性的，关键性的，危急的；批评(判)的criticism[ˈkritisizəm] n.批评，批判，指责；评论，评论文章criticize[ˈkritisaiz] vt.批评，批判；评论，评价cross[krɔs] v.穿过；交叉n.十字(架等) a.交叉的crowd[kraud] n.人群，群众；一群v.聚集；挤满；挤，推crucial[ˈkru:ʃiəl] a.至关重要的，决定性的cruel[ˈkru:əl] a.残酷的，残忍的cruelty[ˈkru:əlti] n.残忍；残酷行为crush[krʌʃ] vt.压碎，弄皱；镇压，制服，压垮cultivate[ˈkʌltiveit] vt.耕作，栽培，养殖；培养，陶冶，发展curb[kə:b] vt.控制，约束n.控制，约束；路缘cure[kjuə] vt.治愈；消除，矫正n.治愈，治疗；药(剂) curiosity[ˌkjuəriˈɔsiti] n.好奇(心)；奇物，奇事，古玩curious[ˈkjuəriəs] a.好奇的，好求知的；奇特的，稀奇的curl[kə:l] n.(一绺)鬈发；卷曲vt.卷曲vi.卷曲；缭绕current[ˈkʌrənt] a.当前的；流行的n.流；电流；趋势curse[kə:s] v.咒骂，诅咒n.咒骂，诅咒，咒语；祸害cushion[ˈkuʃən] n.垫子，坐垫custom[ˈkʌstəm] n.习惯，风俗，惯例；[ pl.]海关，关税cut[kʌt] vt.切，割，剪；减少n.伤口；削减；修剪cycle[ˈsaikəl] n.自行车；循环vi.骑自行(摩托)车；循环daily[ˈdeili] a.每日的，日常的ad.每日，天天n.日报damage[ˈdæmidʒ] n.毁坏[ pl.]损害赔偿(金) vt.毁坏，损害dance[dɑ:ns] n.舞(蹈)；舞曲，舞会v.跳舞；跳动danger[ˈdeindʒə] n.危险；危险事物，威胁dangerous[ˈdeindʒərəs] a.危险的，不安全的dare[dɛə] vt.敢；激aux.v.[用于疑问等句]敢，竟敢dark[dɑ:k] a.暗的，黑色的；深色的n.[the～]黑暗(夜)data[ˈdeitə] n.数据，资料date[ˈdeit] n.日期；时期；约会vt.注明日期；约会dead[ded] a.死的；无感觉的deaf[def] a.聋的；不愿听的，装聋的deal[di:l] vt.分给，发；给予n.交易，协议debate[diˈbeit] n.／v.辩论，争论debt[det] n.欠款，债务，负债decade[ˈdekeid] n.十年，十年期decay[diˈkei] vi.腐烂；衰落n.腐烂，腐朽；衰败状态deceit[diˈsi:t] n.欺骗，欺诈，诡计deceive[diˈsi:v] vt.欺骗，蒙蔽decide[diˈsaid] v.决定，判断；(使)决定；解决；判决decision[diˈsiʒən] n.决定，决心；坚定，果断declare[diˈklɛə] vt.宣布，声明；宣称；申报vi.表态decline[diˈklain] n.下降vi.下降；衰退；谢绝vt.谢绝decorate[ˈdekəreit] vt.装饰，装璜decoration[ˌdekəˈreiʃən] n.装饰(品)；装璜decrease[diˈkri:s, ˈdi:kri:s] v.减小，减少n.减小，减少(量)dedicate[ˈdedikeit] vt.题词；(to)把(一生等)献给(用于)deduce[diˈdju:s] vt.推论，推断，演绎deem[di:m] vt.认为，视为deep[di:p] a.深(厚,切,刻,奥)的d.深深地，在深处defeat[diˈfi:t] vt.击败，战胜；挫败n.战败，失败；击败defend[diˈfend] vt.保卫，保护；为…辩护，为(论文等)答辩defense[diˈfens] n.防御，保卫；[ pl.]防御工事；辩护define[diˈfain] vt.给…下定义，解释；限定，规定definite[ˈdefinit] a.明确的，确切的；一定的，肯定的degree[diˈgri:] n.度，度数；程度；学位delay[diˈlei] n.耽搁，延迟vi.耽搁，拖延vt.耽搁；推迟deliberate[diˈlibəreit] a.故意的；深思熟虑的v.仔细考虑，思考deliberately[diˈlibərətli] ad.故意地；慎重地delicate[ˈdelikeit] a.易碎的；微妙的；娇弱的；精美的delicious[diˈliʃəs] a.美味的，芬芳的；有趣的，怡人的delight[diˈlait] n.高兴；使人高兴的东西(或人) v.高兴，欣喜deliver[diˈlivə] vt.投递交；发表；接生；给予；解救，拯救demand[diˈmɑ:nd] n.要求；需要vt.要求；需要；询问，查问demonstrate[ˈdemənstreit] vt.论证；说明；显示vi.示威游行(或集会) denote[diˈnəut] vt.意思是；表示，是…的标志deny[diˈnai] vt.否认，不承认；拒绝给予，拒绝要求depend[diˈpend] vi.(on，upon)依靠；信赖；决定于dependent[diˈpendənt] a.(on，upon)依靠的，依赖的；取决于…的depress[diˈpre s] vt.使沮丧；使不景气，削弱；按下，压下deprive[diˈpraiv] vt.(of)剥夺，使丧失depth[depθ] n.深(度)，纵深；深切(刻)[ pl.]深处(渊)derive[diˈraiv] vt.取得；追溯起源vi.(from)起源，衍生descend[diˈsend] vi.下来；(from)起源；(to)沦为vt.走下describe[diˈskraib] vt.描写，形容；画出(图形等)description[diˈskripʃən] n.描写，形容；种类，性质desert[diˈzə:t] n.沙漠v.离弃；开小差，擅离(职守等)deserve[diˈzə:v] vt.应受，应得，值得design[diˈzain] n.设计；图案；企图vt.设计；预定，指定desirable[diˈzaiərəbəl] a.值得拥有的；可取的，有利的desire[diˈzaiə] vt.渴望；要求，请求n.愿望，欲望despair[diˈspeə] n.绝望；使人绝望的人(或物) vi.(of)绝望despite[diˈspait] prep.不管，尽管destroy[diˈstrɔi] vt.破坏，毁灭；消灭，杀死destruction[diˈstrʌkʃən] n.破坏，毁灭，消灭destructive[diˈstrʌktiv] a.破坏(性)的，毁灭(性)的detail[ˈdi:teil] n.细节，详情；枝节，琐事vt详细说明detect[diˈtekt] vt.察觉，发现；查明，侦查出determination[diˌtə:miˈneiʃən] n.决心，决定；确定，测定determine[diˈtə:min] vt.确定；决定；使下决心vi.下决心develop[diˈveləp] vt.发展；制订；产生vi.生长；发展development[diˈveləpmənt] n.生长，发展；新情况；研制；新社区deviate[ˈdi:vieit] vi.(from)背离，偏离device[diˈvais] n.装置，设备，器械；手段，策略devote[diˈvəut] vt.(to)把…专用(于)；将…奉献给devotion[diˈvəuʃən] n.忠实die[dai] vi.死；停止运行；(for)渴望，切望differ[ˈdifə] vi.不同，相异；(在意见方面)发生分歧difference[ˈdifrəns] n.差别，差异；差，差额；(意见的)分歧different[ˈdifrənt] a.不同的；各别的，另外的；各种的differentiate[ˌdifəˈrenʃieit] vi.(between)区分vt.区别；使不同difficulty[ˈdifikəlti] n.困难，费劲；难事，难题；麻烦，困境diffuse[diˈfju:s] v.扩散；传播a.冗长的；四散的，弥漫的dig[dig] vt./ vi.挖，掘；刺；搜寻n.戳，捅；挖苦dimension[diˈmenʃən] n.方面，特点；尺寸[ pl.]面积，规模，程度diminish[diˈminiʃ] vi.变少，变小，降低vt.减少，减小，降低dip[dip] vt.浸，蘸vi.落下，下降n.浸，蘸direct[diˈrekt] a.直接的；坦率的ad.直接地vt.对准；指导direction[diˈrekʃ(ə)n] n.方向[ pl.]说明书；指引；管理，指导dirty[ˈdə:ti] a.肮脏的；下流的；卑鄙的v.弄脏disable[disˈeibl] vt.丧失能力，伤残disadvantage[ˌdisədˈvɑ:ntidʒ] n.不利(条件)；损失disagree[ˌdisəˈgri:] vi.不同意disappear[ˌdisəˈpiə] vi.不见，消失disappoint[ˌdisəˈpɔint] vt.失望；(希望等)破灭，挫败(计划等) disappointed [ˌdisə'pɔintid] adj.失望的disappointing[ˌdisəˈpɔintiŋ] a.令人失望的disaster[diˈzɑ:stə] n.灾难，大祸；彻底的失败disastrous[diˈzɑ:strəs] a.灾难性的，造成灾害的；极坏的，很糟的discard[disˈkɑ:d] vt.丢弃，抛弃disclose[disˈkləuz] vt.揭露，泄露，透露discount[ˈdiskaunt] n.折扣vt.把…打折扣；不信，漠视，低估discourage[disˈkʌridʒ] vt.使泄气，使灰心；阻止，劝阻discover[disˈkʌvə] vt.发现，找到，发觉discovery[disˈkʌvəri] n.被发现的事物；发现，发觉discriminate[disˈkrimineit] vi.(between)区别；(against)歧视discuss[disˈkʌs] vt.讨论，谈论，论述discussion[disˈkʌʃən] n.讨论，谈论，论述disease[diˈzi:z] n.病，疾病；不健全，弊端disgust[disˈgʌst] n.使厌恶，使反感vt.恶，反感disgusting [dis'gʌstiŋ] adj.令人厌恶的disillusion[ˌdisiˈlu:ʒən] vt.使不再抱幻想，使理想破灭dismiss[disˈmis] vt.不再考虑；解雇，开除；解散；驳回displace[disˈpleis] vt.取代；迫使…离开家园，使离开原位display[disˈplei] n.／vt.陈列，展览；显示，表现disposal[disˈpəuzəl] n.丢掉，清除；排列，布置dispose[disˈpəuz] vt.排列；使倾向于vi.(of)去掉；处理dispute[disˈpju:t] n.争论，争端vt.表示异议vi.争论，争吵disregard[ˌdisriˈgɑ:d] vt.不理会，漠视n.忽视，漠视distance[ˈdistəns] n.距离，间距；遥远，远方；冷淡，疏远distant[ˈdistənt] a.在远处的，久远的；冷淡的，疏远的distinct[diˈstiŋkt] a.不同的；清楚的；明确的，显著的distinguish[diˈstiŋgwiʃ] vt.区分，辨别；看清，听出distort[diˈstɔ:t] vt.歪曲，曲解；扭曲，使变形vi.变形distribute[diˈstribju:t] vt.分发，分送，分配；使分布，散布district[ˈdistrikt] n.区，地区，行政区disturb[diˈstə:b] vt.打扰，妨碍；使不安，使烦恼；弄乱dive[daiv] n.／vi.跳水，潜水；俯冲，扑diverse[daiˈvə:s] a.不同的，相异的；多种多样的divert[daiˈvə:t] vt.使转向，使改道；转移(注意力)；使娱乐divide[diˈvaid] vt.分(开，配)；vi.分开n.分歧；分界线division[diˈviʒən] n.分(开，配，担；歧，裂)；除(法)；部门divorce[diˈvɔ:s] n.离婚；分离vi.离婚vt.离婚；脱离domain[dəˈmein,dəu-] n.(活动等)领域，范围；领地，势力范围domestic[dəˈmestik] a.国内的；家(庭)的，家用的；驯养的dominate[ˈdɔmineit] vt.占首要地位；支配；俯视vi.拥有优势double[ˈdʌbəl] a.双(重；人)的n.两倍[ pl.]双打v.加倍doubt[daut] n.疑惑，疑问，怀疑v.怀疑，不相信down[daun] a./ ad.向下(的)，在下面prep.沿着…而下download ['daunləud] v.下载n.下载dozen[ˈdʌzən] n.(一)打，十二个drag[dræg] vt.拖，拉；迫使vi.拖延n.累赘；一吸drain[drein] vt.排走，排水vi.减少n.耗竭；排水沟draw[drɔ:] vt.画；拖；取出；vi.移动；n.平局；抽签drawback[ˈdrɔ:bæk] n.缺点，欠缺，不利条件dream[dri:m] n.梦(想)，理想vi.做梦；想vt.梦想；想到dress[dres] n.连衣裙；衣服vi.穿衣vt.给…穿衣drop[drɔp] v.(使)下降；放弃n.下降；(一)滴[ pl.]滴剂drown[draun] vi.淹死，溺死vt.使淹死；淹没drug[drʌg] n.药；麻醉药，毒品vt.使服麻醉药dry[drai] a.干(燥)的，干旱的；口渴的vt.使干due[dju:] a.预定的；应得的；应有的；到期的dull[dʌl] a.乏味的；阴沉的；低沉的；笨的；钝的dump[dʌmp] vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销，抛售n.垃圾场duration[djuəˈreiʃən] n.持续，持续期间during[ˈdjuəriŋ] prep.在…期间duty[ˈdju:ti] n.责任，义务；职责，职务；税，关税dwarf[dwɔ:f] n.矮子，侏儒a.矮小的vt.使相形见绌dwell[dwel] vi.居住dynamic[daiˈnæmik] a.有活力的；动力的n.原动力；[-s]动力学eager[ˈi:gə] a.热切的，渴望的early[ˈə:li] a.早(期)的，在前的；早熟的ad.在早期；早earn[ə:n] vt.赚得，挣得，获得ease[i:z] n.容易；悠闲，自在v.缓和，解除economic[ˌi:kəˈnɔmik] a.经济(上，学)的n.[-s]经济学(状况等) edge[edʒ] n.边(缘)；刃；优势v.侧着移动，徐徐移动edit[ˈedit] vt.编辑，校订；主编，编辑；剪辑(影片等)ffect[iˈfekt] n.结果；影响[ pl.]个人财物vt.实现，引起effective[iˈfekti v] a.有效的，生效的；印象深刻的；实际的efficient[iˈfiʃənt] a.效率高的，有能力的effort[ˈefət] n.努力，尝试；努力的成果，成就either[ˈaiðə, ˈi:ðə] ad.[否]也a./ pron.(两者中)任何一个，每方elastic[iˈlæstik] n.橡皮圈，松紧带a.有弹性的；灵活的elder[ˈeldə] a.年龄较大的，年长的n.［pl.］长者，前辈election[iˈlekʃən] n.选举，推举，当选electric[iˈlektrik] a.电动的，电的electricity[iˌlekˈtrisiti] n.电electronic[iˌlekˈtrɔnik] a.电子的n.[-s]电子学；电子设备eliminate[iˈlimineit] vt.排除，消除，根除；淘汰embark[imˈbɑ:k] vi.上船(或飞机等)；(on)着手，开始工作embarrass[imˈbærəs] vt.使窘，使尴尬，使不好意思embrace[imˈbreis] vt.拥抱；包括；包围，环绕n.拥抱，怀抱emerge[iˈmə:dʒ] vi.(from)浮(出)现；发生，显露，暴露emergency[iˈmə:dʒənsi] n.紧急情况，不测事件，非常时刻emotion[iˈməuʃən] n.情感，感情，激情emotional[iˈməuʃənəl] a.令人动情的；易动感情的；感情(上)的emphasis[ˈemfəsis] n.强调，重点emphasize[ˈemfəsaiz] vt.强调，着重，加强…的语气employment[imˈplɔimənt] n.工作，职业；雇用，使用empty[ˈempti] a.空的；空闲(虚)的，寂寥的v.(使)空，倒出emulate[ˈemjuleit] vt.仿效，模仿，仿真enclose[inˈkləuz] vt.围住，包住；把…装入信封，附入encounter[inˈkauntə] vt.／n.遇到，遭遇，遭到encourage[inˈkʌridʒ] vt.鼓励，激励，怂恿；促进，助长，激发encouragement[inˈkʌridʒmənt] n.鼓励；赞助；引诱end[end] n.末尾；尽头；终止；结果v.结束，终止endeavor[inˈdevə] vt.／n.努力，尽力，尝试energetic[ˌenəˈdʒetik] a.精力充沛的，充满活力的energy[ˈenədʒi] n.活力，干劲，精力；能，能量，能源enforce[inˈfɔ:s] vt.实施，生效，执行；强迫，迫使engage[inˈgeidʒ] vt.吸引，占用；聘；使订婚vi.(in)从事于engineer[ˌendʒiˈniə] n.工程师，火车司机vt.操纵；设计，建造enhance[inˈhɑ:ns] vt.提高，增加，加强enjoyable [in'dʒɔiəbl] adj.有趣的, 愉快的enlist[inˈlist] vt.谋取(支持等)，赢得；征募vi.入伍enormous[iˈnɔ:məs] a.巨大的，极大的，庞大的enrich[inˈritʃ] vt.充实，使丰富；使富裕，使富有enroll[inˈrəul] vi.(in，on)入学，加入vt.招收，吸收ensure[inˈʃuə] vt.保证，担保，确保enter[ˈentə] vt.进入；参加；登记(录) vi.进(入，来)entertain[ˌentəˈtein] vt.招(款)待；给…娱(快)乐vi.招待，请客entertainment[ˌentəˈteinmənt] n.娱乐，文娱节目，表演会；招待，请客enthusiastic[inˌθju:ziˈæstik] a.满腔热情的，热心的，极感兴趣的entire[inˈtaiə] a.全部的，整个的entitle[inˈtaitl] vt.给…权利，给…资格；给(书等)题名entrance[ˈentrəns] n.入口，大门口；进入，登场，入学envelope[ˈenvələup] n.信封environment[inˈvaiərənmənt] n.境，周围状况，自然环境envy[ˈenvi] vt.妒忌，羡慕n.妒忌，羡慕；妒忌的对象equal[ˈi:kwəl] a.同样的vt.等于n.相等的数量；可比的东西equality[iˈkwɔliti] n.相等，相同，平等equip[iˈkwip] vt.装备，配备；(智力、体力上)使有准备equipment[iˈkwipmənt] n.设备，器械，装备equivalent[iˈkwivələnt] a.相等的，相当的n.等价物，意义相同的词escape[iˈskeip] vi.逃跑；逸出vt.逃避，避开n.逃跑，逃避especially[iˈspeʃəli] ad.特别，尤其，格外essence[ˈesəns] n.本质，实质，要素；精髓，精华essential[iˈsenʃəl] a.必不可少的；本质的，基本的n.[ pl.]要素establish[iˈstæbliʃ] vt.建立，创办，设立；确定，确立，证实establishment[iˈstæbliʃmənt] n.建立，确立，确定；企业，机构；当权人物estate[iˈsteit] n.(有大片建筑的)土地，住宅区；地产；庄园。

大学英语四级积极词汇表

大学英语积极词汇表音标注释翻译a/an[ei, ə, æn, ən] art.一(个)；任何一(个)；每一(个)abandon [əˈbændən] vt.离弃，丢弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃ability[əˈbiliti] n.能力，本领；才能，才智able[ˈeibəl] a.能够…的，得以…的；有才干的abound[əˈbaund] vi.大量存在；(in，with)充满，富于about[əˈbaut] prep.关于；在…周围ad.大约；在附近above[əˈbʌv] prep.在…上方；多(大,高)于ad.在上面abroad[əˈbrɔ:d] ad.到国外，在国外；在传播，在流传absence[ˈæbsəns] n.缺席,不在；缺席时间；缺乏,不存在absent[ˈæbsənt, əbˈsent]a.缺席的；缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的absolute[ˈæbsəlu:t] a.十足的；绝对的；不受任何限制的absorb[əbˈsɔ:b] vt.吸收；吸引…的注意；把...并入abstract[ˈæbstrækt] a.抽象(派)的n.摘要vt.摘要,提取accelerate[əkˈseləreit] v.(使)加快，(使)增速accept[əkˈsept]vt.接(领,收)受；承认,同意；相信acceptable[əkˈseptəbəl] a.可接受的；合意的access[ˈækses] n.通道,入口；接近,进入vt.存取accommodate[əˈkɔmədeit] vt.容纳；向…提供住处；使适应,顺应accompany[əˈkʌmpəni] vt.陪伴(同)；伴随；为...伴奏(唱) accomplish[əˈkʌmpliʃ] vt.达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划)accord[əˈkɔ:d] n.一致；协议vi.(with)相一致vt.授予according to[əˈkɔ:diŋ tu:] prep.据…所说,按…所载；根据,按照account[əˈkaunt] n.记述；帐(户)；解释vi.(for)说明；占accountable[əˈkauntəbəl] a.负有责任的accumulate[əˈkju:mjuleit] vt.堆积，积累，积聚vi.累积，聚积accurate[ˈækjurət] a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的accuse[əˈkju:z] vt.指控，控告，指责achieve[əˈtʃi:v] vt.完成，实现，达到vi.成功acid[ˈæsid] n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的；尖刻的acknowledge[əkˈnɔlidʒ] vt.承认(…的权威)；告知收到；报偿acquaint[əˈkweint] vt.(with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉acquire[əˈkwaiə] vt.取得，获得；学到across[əˈkrɔs] prep.穿(越,横)过；在对面ad.在对面act[ækt] v.行动；表演n.行为；法令；(一)幕action[ˈækʃən] n.行动；行为；作用；情节active[ˈæktiv] a.活跃的,积极的；主动的,起作用的activity[ækˈtivəti] n.活动，行动；活跃，活力actual[ˈæktʃuəl] a.实际的，事实上的，真实的adapt[əˈdæpt] vt.使适应(合)；修改,改编vi.(to)适应add[æd] vt.添(增)加；把…加起来vi.(to)增添addicted[əˈdiktid] 沉迷的addict[əˈdikt] n.有瘾的人；入迷的人vt.使成瘾addition[əˈdiʃən] n.加，加法；增加的人(或物)adequate[ˈædikwit] a.充足的,足够的；适当的,胜任的adjust[əˈdʒʌst] vt.校正,校准,调整；调节vi.(to)适应admire[ədˈmaiə] vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕；称赞,夸奖admit[ədˈmit]vt.承(供)认；准许…进(加)入vi.承认adopt[əˈdɔpt] vt.收养；采取(纳,用)；通过,批准advance[ədˈvɑ:ns] vi.前进vt.预先发放,提前n.进展a.预先的advanced[ədˈvɑ:nst] a.先进的；高级的；年迈的advantage[ədˈvɑ:ntidʒ] n.优点,有利条件(因素)；好处advent[ˈædvent] n.出现，到来adventure[ədˈv entʃə] n.异乎寻常的经历,奇遇；冒险(活动)advertise[ˈædvətaiz] vt.做广告,宣传；公告vi.做广告advice[ədˈvais] n.劝告，忠告，意见advise[ədˈvaiz] vt.劝(忠)告；建议；通知vi.建议advocate[ˈædvəkit] vt.拥护,提倡n.拥护者；辩护者affair[əˈfɛə] n.[ pl.]事务；事情(件)；(个人的)事affect[əˈfekt] v.影响afflict[əˈflikt] vt.使苦恼，折磨afford[əˈfɔ:d] vt.买得起,担负得起；提供,给予afraid[əˈfreid] a.害怕(恐惧)的；恐怕,遗憾的after[ˈɑ:ftə] prep./ conj.在…之后 a.以后的ad.后afterwards[ˈɑ:ftəwədz] ad.以后，后来，然后again[əˈgein] ad.再(又)一次；到原处；而且against[əˈgenst] prep.逆,反(对),违反；对...不利age[eidʒ] n.年龄；时代(期) v.变旧,成熟agenda[əˈdʒendə] n.议事日程aggravate[ˈægrəveit] vt.加重(剧),使恶化；激怒,使恼火ago[əˈgəu] ad.[用于被修饰词之后]以前agree[əˈgri:] vi.赞同；一致；(气候等)相宜vt.同意agreement[əˈgri:mənt] n.协定(议),契约；达成协议；一致,融洽ahead[əˈhed] ad.在前面(头)；向(朝)前；提前aid[eid] n.帮(援,救)助；助手vt.帮(援,救)助aim[eim] n.目的；瞄准vt. vi.(at,for)瞄准air[ɛə] n.空(大)气；天(航)空vt.通风,晾干alert[əˈlə:t] a.警觉的vt.使警惕n.戒备；警报alike[əˈlaik] a.同样的，相像的ad.一样地；同程度地alive[əˈlaiv] a.活着的；存在的；活跃的；(to)敏感的all[ɔ:l] a.全部的；尽量的ad.很pron.全部alleviate[əˈli:vieit] vt.减轻，缓解，缓和allocate[ˈæləkeit] vt.分配，分派，把…拨给allow[əˈlau] vt.允许(…进入)；同意给；承认almost[ˈɔ:lməust] ad.几乎，差不多alone[əˈləun] a./ ad.单独的(地),孤独的；仅,只along[əˈlɔŋ] ad.向前地；一道(起) prep.沿着aloud[əˈlaud] ad.出声地，大声地already[ɔ:lˈredi]ad.早已，已经also[ˈɔ:lsəu] ad.而且(也)，此外(还)；同样地alter[ˈɔ:ltə] v.改变，改动，变更alternative[ɔ:lˈtə:nətiv] a.两者择一的；另类的n.取舍；选择余地although[ɔ:lˈðəu] conj.虽然，尽管；然而altogether[ˈɔ:ltəˈgeðə] ad.完全，全部地；总之；总共always[ˈɔ:lweiz] ad.总是，无例外地；永远，始终amass[əˈmæs] vt.积累，积聚ambiguous[æmˈbigjuəs] a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的ambition[æmˈbiʃən] n.抱负，雄心，野心；企望得到的东西ambitious[æmˈbiʃəs] a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的amend[əˈmend] vt.修改，修订，改进n.[ pl.]赔罪，赔偿among[əˈmʌŋ] prep.在…之中；在…之间amount[əˈmaunt] n.数(量)；总额vi.(to)合计；接近amuse[əˈmju:z] vt.逗乐，逗笑；给…提供娱乐amusement[əˈmju:zmənt] n.娱乐；文娱设施amusing[əˈmju:ziŋ] a.有趣的analogy[əˈnælədʒi] n.比拟，类比，类推analysis[əˈnæləsis] n.分析，分析报告analyze[ˈænəlaiz] vt.分析，细察，细查ancient[ˈeinʃənt] a.古代的，古老的；年老的and[ənd, ænd] conj.和；那么;然后;而且anger[ˈæŋgə] n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒，激怒angle[ˈæŋgəl] n.角，角度；观点，立场angry[ˈæŋgri] a.发怒的，愤怒的，生气的annoy[əˈnɔi] vt.使恼怒，使烦恼；打扰,干扰annual[ˈænjuəl] a.年度的n.年鉴,年报;一年生植物another[əˈnʌðə] pron.再(另)一个 a.再一个的;别的answer[ˈɑ:nsə] n.回答；答案v.回答;解答;响应anticipate[ænˈtisipeit]vt.预期(料),期望;提前使用,先行动anxiety[æŋˈzaiəti] n.焦虑,挂虑；渴望,热望anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs] a.(令人)焦虑的；渴望的,急切的any[ˈeni] pron.无论哪个; a.任何的ad.丝毫anywhere[ˈeniweə] ad.在任何地方;随便什么地方apart[əˈpɑ:t] ad.相间隔;分离;a.分离(隔)的apology[əˈpɔlədʒi] n.道歉，认错，愧悔apologize[əˈpɔlədʒaiz] vi.道歉，认错，谢罪apparent[əˈpærənt] a.显然的,明白的;表面上的,貌似地appeal[əˈpi:l] n.呼吁；感染力;上诉v.呼吁;上诉appear[əˈpiə] vi.出现,显露；看来好像;发表,问世appetite[ˈæpitait] n.胃口，食欲；欲望applaud[əˈplɔ:d] vi.鼓掌，喝彩vt.向…鼓掌;称赞applause[əˈplɔ:z] n.鼓掌，掌声apply[əˈplai] vi.申请，请求；适用vt.使用;敷appoint[əˈpɔint] vt.任命，委派；约定，确定，指定appreciate[əˈpri:ʃieit] vt.赏识；为…表示感激;领会vi.增值appreciation[əˈpri:ʃiˈeiʃən]n.评价；感激approach[əˈprəutʃ] v.靠近n.接近,临近;途径;方式,方法appropriate[əˈprəupri-it,əˈprəuprieit] a.(适)恰当的vt.侵吞;拨出...供专用approval[əˈpru:vəl] n.赞成，同意；批准，认可approve[əˈpru:v] vt.赞成；批准,认可vi.(of)赞成approximate[əˈprɔksimit] a.大概的vt.接近,近似vi.(to)近似approximately[əˈprɔksimətli] ad.近似地，几乎正确地arbitrary[ˈɑ:bitrəri] a.随意的，任意的；武断的,专制的argue[ˈɑ:gju:] vi.争论(吵,辩)vt.主张;说服argument[ˈɑ:gju:mənt] n.争论(吵)，辩论；理由;论证arise[əˈraiz] vi.产生，出现；起源于;起身(床)around[əˈraund] ad.在周围；到处;大约prep.遍及arouse[əˈrauz] vt.引起，激起，唤起；唤醒arrange[əˈreindʒ] v.安排,准备,筹划；整理,排列,布置arrest[əˈrest] vt.逮捕,拘留；阻止;吸引n.逮捕arrival[əˈraivəl] n.到达，到来；到达者，到达物arrive[əˈraiv] vi.到达，到来；来临;(at)达到article[ˈɑ:tik(ə)l] n.物件；文章，论文；条款;冠词artificial[ˈɑ:tiˈfiʃəl] a.人工(造,为)的;假的,模拟的as[æz, əz] ad.同样地prep.当作conj.随着;因为ashamed[əˈʃeimd] a.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的aside[əˈsaid] ad.在旁边，到(或向)一边ask[ɑ:sk] vt.询问；请求；邀请vi.(for)请求asleep[əˈsli:p] a.睡着的aspect[ˈæspekt] n.方面；朝向，方向;面貌,外观aspiration[ˈæspəˈreiʃən] n.强烈的愿望，志向，抱负aspire[əˈspaiə] vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于assemble[əˈsembəl] vi.聚集vt.集合，召集；装配assess[əˈses] vt.对…进行估价；评价，评论assign[əˈsain] vt.指(选)派；指定;分配,布置assist[əˈsist] n.帮助，协助associate[əˈsəuʃieit] vt.使联合vi.结交n.伙伴 a.副的association[əˈsəusiˈeiʃən] n.协会，联盟，社团；联合，结合，交往assume[əˈsju:m] vt.假定，臆断；承担,担任;呈现assure[əˈʃuə] vt.使确信，使放心；确保，保证给astonish[əˈstɔniʃ] vt.使惊讶at[æt, ət] prep.在;向;以;处于;因为;从事attach[əˈtætʃ] vt.连接；使依恋;认为有;使附属attack[əˈtæk] v.攻击,进攻,抨击n.攻击;突然发作attain[əˈtein] vt.达到，获得attempt[əˈtempt] n.／vt.尝试，企图，努力attend[əˈtend] vt.出席,参观;照料vi.(to)专心于attention[əˈtenʃən] n.注意，专心，留心；立正姿势attitude[ˈætitju:d] n.态度，看法；姿态，姿势attract[əˈtrækt] vt.吸引，引起…的注意attractive[əˈtræktiv] a.吸引的，有吸引力的，引起注意的attribute[ˈætribju:t, əˈtribju:t]vt.(to)把…归因于n.属性，特性authority[ɔ:ˈθɔriti] n.权力[ pl.]官方;当权者;权威,专家available[əˈveiləbəl] a.现成可使用的，可利用的；可得到的average[ˈævəridʒ] a.平均的；平常的n.平均数v.平均avoid[əˈvɔid] vt.避免，预防，避开awake[əˈweik] a.醒着的vi.醒，觉醒，vt.唤醒，觉醒aware[əˈweə] a.意识到，知道的away[əˈwei] ad.远处，离开awkward[ˈɔ:kwəd] a.尴尬的，棘手的；难操纵的；笨拙的back[bæk] ad.回原处n.背;后面 a.后面的v.后退background[ˈbækgraund] n.出身背景；背景资料；(画等的)背景backward[ˈbækwəd] a.向后的；落后的ad.[-(s)]向后;倒backwards[ˈbækwədz] ad.向后 a.向后的bad[bæd] a.坏的；差的；邪恶的；严重的；腐烂的bake[beik] v.烘，焙，烤balance[ˈbæləns] n.平衡；天平；结存vt.使平衡；称；权衡ban[bæn] vt.取缔，查禁；(from)禁止n.禁止，禁令band[bænd] n.管乐队；群；带；条纹；波段vt.用带绑扎bank[bæŋk] n.银行；岸，堤;堆v.把(钱)存入银行bar[bɑ:] n.酒吧间;闩;栅栏vt.闩，在…设栅栏；阻止bare[beə] a.赤裸的；光秃的；刚刚够的vt.露出barely[ˈbɛəli] ad.仅仅，只不过，几乎不bargain[ˈbɑ:gin] n.特价商品；协议，交易vi.讨价还价barrier[ˈbæriə] n.栅栏，关卡，检票口；障碍，隔阂；屏障base[beis] n.基;底;基础(地) vt.(on)建在…的基础上basic[ˈbeisik] a.基本的，基础的n.[ pl.]基本原理basis[ˈbeisis] n.基础，根据，原则bath[bɑ:θ] n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe[beið] vt.给…洗澡vi.洗澡；游泳battle[ˈbætl] n.战役(斗);斗争,决斗vi.作战,斗争be[bi:,bi] aux. v.(am,is,are之原型) vi.是;在bear[bɛə] vt.忍受；承担；怀有；运输n.熊；卖空者beat[bi:t] vt.打；战胜vi.跳动n.跳动(声)；节拍beautiful[ˈbju:tif(ə)l] a.美的，美丽的；出色的，完美的because[biˈkɔz] conj.因为become[biˈkʌm] vi.变成，开始变得vt.适合，同…相称before[biˈfɔ:] prep.在…前conj.在…以前ad.以前beg[beg] v.恳求，请求；乞讨，乞求begin[biˈgin] v.开始beginning[biˈginiŋ] n.开始，开端；起源，早期阶段behalf[biˈhɑ:f] n.利益，方面behave[biˈheiv] vi.表现；运转vt.(oneself)自我检点behavior[biˈheiviə] n.行为，举止，表现；运转情况，反应behind[biˈhaind] prep.在…后；落后于ad.在背后；在后面belief[biˈli:f] n.相信，信任；信念，信仰believe[biˈli:v] vt.相信；认为vi.相信belong[biˈlɔŋ] vi.应归入；适应;(to)属于below[biˈləu] prep.在…下；[地位等]低于ad.在下面bend[bend] vi.俯身；弯曲vt.使弯曲n.弯曲(处)beneath[biˈni:θ] prep.在…下；(地位等)低于ad.在下方benefit[ˈbenifit] n.益处；救济(保险)金vt.有益于vi.得益beside[biˈsaid] prep.在…旁边，在…附近；和…相比besides[biˈsaidz] ad.而且，此外(还) prep.除…之外(还)betray[biˈtrei]vt.背叛；失信于；泄露；暴露better[ˈbetə] a.更好的；有好转的v.改善ad.更好地between[biˈtwi:n] prep.在…之间；为…所分享beyond[biˈjɔnd] prep.远于；迟于；越出ad.在更远处bias[ˈbaiəs] n.偏见，偏心，偏袒vt.使有偏见big[big] a.巨大的；重大的；年龄较大的；成功的bill[bil] n.帐单；议案；钞票；海报vt.开帐单bind[baind] vt.捆绑(扎)；使结(粘)合；约束；装订bit[bit] n.一点儿，少许；小片，小块bite[bait] v.咬,叮n.咬,叮；咬的伤口；一口食物bitter[ˈbitə] a.充满仇恨的；令人不快的；有苦味的blame[bleim] vt.指责；(on)把…归咎于n.责任；指责bleed[bli:d] vi.出血，流血vt.勒索…的钱bless[bles] vt.(with)使有幸得到；为…祈神赐福blind[blaind] a.瞎的；盲目的vt.使失明n.百叶窗block[blɔk] n.大楼；街区；障碍(物) vt.堵塞；妨碍blow[bləu] v.吹；吹气；吹奏；(使)爆炸n.打击board[bɔ:d] n.(黑)板；委员会；v.上(船,飞机等)；搭伙boast[bəust] vi.(of，about)自夸vt.夸口n.自吹自擂boil[bɔil] vi.沸腾，开，滚vt.煮沸，烹煮bold[bəuld] a.勇敢的；冒失的；黑(字)体的，醒目的bond[bɔnd] n.联系；粘合剂；债券；合同v.(使)粘合book[buk] n.书；本子[ pl.]帐目vt.预订，预约boom[bu:m] n.激增，繁荣；隆隆声vi.激增迅速发展boost[bu:st] vt.提高；推动；宣扬n.增涨；推动，激励border[ˈbɔ:də] n.界线；边境vt.加边；毗连vi.(on)接近bore[bɔ:] vt.使厌烦；挖(洞) n.令人讨厌的人(或事)bored [bɔ:d] adj.无聊的, 厌烦的boring[ˈbɔ:riŋ] a.令人厌烦的，乏味的，无聊的born[bɔ:n] a.出生的，产生的；天生的，十足的borrow[ˈbɔrəu] vt.借，借入；借用，采用both[bəuθ] a.两个…(都) pron.两者(都)，双方(都)bound[baund] a.一定的vt.划界vi./ n.跳跃[ pl.]界限boundary[ˈbaundəri] n.分界线，边界，界限bow[bəu,bau] n.弓，弓形物n.鞠躬v.鞠躬，低头；压弯branch[brɑ:ntʃ] n.树枝；分部；分支；支流；分叉brave[breiv] a.勇敢的，无畏的break[breik] n.休息vt.打破;弄坏vi.破碎;破晓;转晴breath[breθ] n.气息，呼吸的空气；呼吸；微风breathe[bri:ð] vi.呼吸vt.呼吸；(低声地)说出breed[bri:d] n.种，品种vi.繁殖vt.饲养；养育；酿成bribe[braib] vt.向…行贿，买通n.贿赂，行贿物brief[bri:f] a.短暂的；简短的vt.作…的提要n.摘要bright[brait] a.明亮的；聪敏的；欢快的；鲜艳的，清晰的bring[briŋ] vt.带来；把…引来；促使；使发生brink[briŋk] n.(悬崖、河流等的)边缘，边沿broad[brɔ:d] a.宽的，辽阔的；广泛的；宽容的；敞亮的broadcast[ˈbrɔ:dkɑ:st] n.广播，广播节目vt.广播，播放broken[ˈbrəukən] break的过去分词brush[brʌʃ] n.刷子;轻碰;小冲突vt.刷vi.(against)触到build[bild] vt.建造；创立vi.向顶点发展n.体型，体格bunch[bʌntʃ] n.群；束vi.集中vt.使成一束(或一群等) bundle[ˈbʌndl] n.捆，包，束vt.收集，归拢，把…塞入burden[ˈbə:dn] n.重担；负荷vt.加重压于；负重burn[bə:n] vi.燃烧vt.点燃；烧毁；烧伤n.烧伤burst[bə:st] vt.使爆裂vi.爆炸；挤满n.爆炸；爆发bury[ˈberi] vt.埋葬，葬；掩埋，埋藏，掩藏business[ˈbiznis] n.交易，生意；工商企业；职业；事busy[ˈbizi] a.忙的；繁忙的；(电话线)正在被占用的but[bʌt,bət] conj.但是；而(是) prep.除…以外ad.只buy[bai] vt.买，买得；向…行贿，收买vi.购买东西by[bai] prep.被；凭借；经由；由于ad.在近旁；经过calculate[ˈkælkjuleit] vt.计算，核算；估计，推测；计划，打算call[kɔ:l] v./ n.把…叫做;打电话给;叫;访问;电话calm[kɑ:m] a.镇定的；平静的v.(使)平静，(使)镇定campaign[kæmˈpein] n.运动；战役vi.发起运动，参加竞选can[kæn,kən] aux. v.能；可以n.罐(头) vt.把…装罐保存cancel[ˈkænsəl] vt.取消，废除；抵消，对消；删去，划掉capable[ˈkeipəbəl] a.有能力的，有技能的capacity[kəˈpæsiti] n.容量；才能，能力；身份，职位capital[ˈkæpitl] n.首都(府)；资金；大写字母a.大写的care[kɛə] vi.关心vt.对…介意n.照顾；注意；挂念careful[ˈkɛəful] a.小心的，仔细的careless[ˈkeəlis] a.粗心的；随便的；(of)不关心的carry[ˈkæri] vt.提；运送；传播；携带；包含；支撑case[keis] n.事例；情况；病例；案件；盒；手提箱cash[kæʃ] n.钱，现款vt.把…兑现catch[kætʃ] vt.抓住；发觉；感染；赶上；引起；领会category[ˈkætigəri] n.种类，类，类别cater[ˈkeitə] vi.(for，to)迎合；(for)提供饮食及服务cause[kɔ:z] n.原因；事业vt.引起；使遭受，给…带来caution[ˈkɔ:ʃən] n.谨慎；注意(事项)，警告vt.劝…小心cease[si:s] v.／n.停止，终止celebrate[ˈselibreit] vt.庆祝；颂扬，赞美vi.庆祝，过节central[ˈsentrəl] a.中央的，核心的；(位于)中心的；主要的center[ˈsentə] n.圆心,正中；中心v.(around)把…集中于certain[ˈsə:tən] a.某(种)；肯定的；确实的；不可避免的certainly[ˈsə:tənli] ad.必定，一定；当然，行chain[ˈtʃein] n.链(条)；连锁店[ pl.]枷锁vt.用链条栓住challenge[ˈtʃælindʒ] n.质问；挑战vt.反对；向…挑战；对…质疑champion[ˈtʃæmpiən] n.冠军；捍卫者，拥护者chance[tʃɑ:ns] n.可能性；机会；vi.碰巧发生vt.冒…的险change[tʃeindʒ] v.改变；交换；兑换n.变化；更换；零钱channel[ˈtʃænəl] n.频道；[常pl.]渠道；沟渠；海峡，航道character[ˈkæriktə] n.性格,品质;性质;角色;符号,(汉)字charge[tʃɑ:dʒ] n.费用；管理vt.要价；指控vi.收费；冲锋chase[tʃeis] vt.／n.追逐，追捕，追求cheap[tʃi:p] a.廉价的；劣质的；卑鄙的，低级的cheat[tʃi:t] vt.欺骗vi.行骗，作弊n.欺诈行为；骗子check[tʃek] v.检查；突然停止n.核对；制止；支票cheer[tʃiə] vt.使高兴；向…喝彩vi./ n.欢呼，喝彩cheerful[ˈtʃiəful] a.欢乐的，高兴的；使人感到愉快的chemical[ˈkemikəl] a.化学的n.化学制品cherish[ˈtʃeriʃ] vt.珍爱；爱护，抚育；怀有(希望、感情等)chief[tʃi:f] a.主要的；总的n.首领，长官；酋长，族长choice[tʃɔis] n.选择(权)；供选择的东西a.上等的，精选的choose[tʃu:z] vt.选择，挑选；情愿，决定circle[ˈsə:kəl] n.圆(圈)；界，阶层vt.围着vi.盘旋circular[ˈsə:kjulə] a.圆形的；循环的n.通知，通告circumstance[ˈsə:kəmstəns]n.环境，形势；[ pl.]境况，经济状况cite[sait] vt.引用，引证；传唤，传讯；表彰，嘉奖civil[ˈsivəl] a.公民的，国内的；民用(事)的；文明的claim[kleim] vt.声称;索取;需要n.要求,索赔;声称clarify[ˈklærifai] vt.澄清，阐明classic[ˈklæsik] a.最优秀的；标准的n.杰作[ pl.]古典文学clean[kli:n] a.干净的；熟练的ad.完全地vt.把…弄干净clear[kliə] a./ ad.清晰的(地) vt.清除；使清楚vi.变清澈clever[ˈklevə] a.聪明的，机灵的；灵巧的，精巧的climb[klaim] v./ n.攀登，爬；上升，增长cling[kliŋ] vi.(to)紧紧抓(抱)住；挨近；依恋；坚持close[kləuz] v.关；(使)接近a.近的ad.接近地n.结束clumsy[ˈklʌmzi] a.笨拙的，粗陋的；不得体的，不策略的coarse[kɔ:s] a.粗的，粗糙的；粗劣的；粗俗的coherent[kəuˈhiərənt] a.条理清楚的，连贯的；协调的coincide[ˈkəuinˈsaid] vi.同时发生；相符；位置重合，重叠cold[kəuld] a.(寒)冷的；冷淡(酷)的n.(寒)冷；感冒collapse[kəˈlæps] vi.／n.倒坍，塌下；崩溃，突然失败colleague[ˈkɔli:g] n.同事，同僚collect[kəˈlekt] vt.收集；取vi.积聚 a./ ad.对方付费(的) collide[kəˈlaid] vi.碰撞，互撞；冲突，抵触combination[ˈkɔmbiˈneiʃən] n.结合(体)，联合(体)，化合combine[kəmˈbain] v.结(联，化)合n.联合企业；联合收割机come[kʌm] vi.来(自)；经过；至；实现；开始；发生comfort[ˈkʌmfət] n.舒适；安慰vt.使舒适；安慰，慰问comfortable[ˈkʌmfətəbəl] a.舒服的；宽裕的，小康的，足够的command[kəˈmɑ:nd] n.命令；指挥；掌握vt.命令；拥有；应得commence[kəˈmens] v.开始comment[ˈkɔment] n.评论，意见；闲话，议论vt.评论commerce[ˈkɔmə:s] n.商业，贸易commission[kəˈmiʃən] n.委员会；佣金；授权vt.委任，委托commit[kəˈmit] vt.犯(错误等)，干(蠢事等);调拨…供使用commitment[kəˈmitmənt] n.承诺，保证；信奉，献身；承担的义务committee[kəˈmiti] n.委员会commodity[kəˈmɔditi] n.商品，货物common[ˈkɔmən] a.平常的，普通的；共同的，公共的commonplace[ˈkɔmənpleis] a.普通的，平庸的n.寻常的事物，平庸的东西communicate[kəˈmju:nikeit] vi.交流，通讯；连接vt.传达，传播；传染community[kəˈmju:niti] n.社区，社会；团体，界；(动植物的)群落company[ˈkʌmpəni] n.公司；陪伴；同伴(们)；(一)群；连队compare[kəmˈpeə] vt.(to，with)比较；(to)把…比作vi.相比comparison[kəmˈpærisən] n.比较，对照；比拟，比喻compatible[kəmˈpætəbəl] a.兼容的；能和睦相处的，合得来的compel[kəmˈpel]vt.强迫，迫使compensate[ˈkɔmpenseit] v.补偿，弥补，抵消compete[kəmˈpi:t]vi.竞争，比赛competent[ˈkɔmpitənt] a.有能力的，能胜任的competition[ˈkɔmpəˈtiʃən]n.竞争，比赛compile[kəmˈpail]vt.汇编，编制，编纂complain[kəmˈplein] vi.抱怨，诉苦；投诉，控告complaint[kəmˈpleint]n.抱怨，诉苦；投诉，控告；疾病complement[ˈkɔmplimənt]n.补充；编制名额；补(足)语vt.补充complete[kəmˈpli:t]a.完整的；十足的；完成的vt.完成；使完全complex[ˈkɔmpleks] a.复合的；复杂的n.综合体，集合体；情结complicate[ˈkɔmplikeit] vt.使复杂；使难懂complicated[ˈkɔmplikeitid]a.复杂的，难懂的comply[kəmˈpl a i] vi.(with)遵从，依从，服从component[kəmˈpəunənt]n.(组)成(部)分，部件a.组成的，构成的compose[kəmˈpəuz] vt.组成，构成；创作，为…谱曲；使平静compound[kəmˈpaund] n.化合物；大院a.化合的vt.加重；使化合comprehend[ˈkɔmpriˈhend]v.理解，领会comprehensive[ˈkɔmpriˈhensiv] a.广泛的，综合的comprise[kəmˈpra iz] vt.包含，包括，由…组成；构成，组成compromise[ˈkɔmprəmaiz]n.妥协，折中vi.妥协vt.危及，放弃(原则等)compute[kəmˈpju:t]v.计算，估算conceal[kənˈsi:l]vt.隐藏，掩盖，隐瞒conceive[kənˈsi:v] vt./ vi.(of)构想出，设想；怀孕concentrate[ˈkɔnsəntreit] vi.全神贯注vt.集中；浓缩n.浓缩物(液)concept[ˈkɔnsept] n.概念，观念，思想concern[kənˈsə:n] n.关切的事；担心vt.有关于；使担心concerning[kənˈsə:niŋ] prep.关于conclude[kənˈklu:d] vt.推断出；结束；缔结vi.结束，终了conclusion[kənˈklu:ʒən] n.结论，推论；结尾；缔结，议定condition[kənˈdiʃən] n.状况[ pl.]环境vt.适应；调整状况；决定conduct[ˈkɔndəkt,ˈkɔndʌkt] vt.管理；指挥；输送n.行为；管理(方式)confer[kənˈfə:] vi.商谈，商议vt.(on)授予，赋予confess[kənˈfes] v.坦白，供认；承认confidence[ˈkɔnfidəns] n.信任；信心，自信confident[ˈkɔnfidənt] a.确信的，肯定的；有信心的，自信的confine[kənˈfain] vt.限制；使不外出，禁闭n.[ pl.]界限，范围confirm[kənˈfə:m] vt.证实，肯定；进一步确定，确认；批准conflict[ˈkɔnflikt, kənˈflikt]n.冲突，争论；战斗(争) vi.冲突，抵触conform[kənˈfɔ:m] vi.(to)遵守，适应；相似，一致，符合confront[kənˈfrʌnt] vt.遭遇；勇敢地面对，正视；使对质confuse[kənˈfju:z] vt.使困惑，把…弄糊涂；混淆；混乱，搞乱congratulate[kənˈgrætjuleit]vt.(on，upon)祝贺，向…道喜connect[kənˈnekt]vt.连接；联系；接通电话vi.连接，衔接conquer[ˈkɔŋkə] vt.攻克，征服；破除，克服conscience[ˈkɔnʃəns] n.良心conscious[ˈkɔnʃəs] a.意识到的，自觉的；神志清醒的；有意的consent[kənˈsent]n./ vi.(to)准许，同意，赞成consequence[ˈkɔnsikwəns]n.结果，后果；重要(性)，重大consequent[ˈkɔnsikwənt] a.作为结果(或后果)的，随之发生的consider[kənˈsidə] v.考虑，细想；认为，把…看作；考虑到considerable[kənˈsidərəbəl]a.相当大(或多)的consideration[kənˈsidəˈreiʃən] n.考虑，要考虑的事；体贴，关心considering[kənˈsidəriŋ]prep.就…而论consist[kənˈsist]vi.(of)组成，构成；(in)在于，存在于constant[ˈkɔnstənt] a.始终如一的；不断的；忠实的n.常数，恒量constitute[ˈkɔnstitju:t] vt.组成，构成，形成；设立，建立，任命constrain[kənˈstrein] vt.限制，约束；克制，抑制construct[kənˈstrʌkt] vt.建造；构思，造(句) n.建筑物；构想consult[kənˈsʌlt] vt.请教；查阅，查看vi.交换意见，商议consume[kənˈsju:m] vt.消耗；吃完，喝光；(with)使着迷；烧毁contact[ˈkɔntækt] n.联系；社会关系；接头vt.联系，接触contain[kənˈtein] vt.包含，容纳；控制，抑制contemplate[ˈkɔntempleit] vt.盘算，计议；周密考虑；注视，凝视contemporary[kənˈtempərəri] a.当代的；同时代的n.同代人，当代人contend[kənˈtend] vi.争夺，竞争；搏斗，争斗vt.声称，主张content[ˈkɔntent] n.内容；含量；满意a.满意的vt.使满意context[ˈkɔntekst] n.背景，环境；上下文，语境continue[kənˈtinju:]v.继续，延续，延伸continuous[kənˈtinjuəs] a.连续不断的，不断延伸的contract[ˈkɔntrækt,kənˈtrækt]n.合同vi.缩小；订合同vt.染上；订(约)contradict[ˈkɔntrəˈdikt] vt.反驳，否认…的真实性；与…发生矛盾contrary[ˈkɔntrəri] a.(to)相反的，对抗的n.[the～]相反(事物)contrast[ˈkɔntrɑ:st] n.对比；反差vt.对比vi.(with)形成对比contribute[kənˈtribju:t]vi.捐款，贡献；(to)有助于；投稿vt.捐献contribution[ˈkɔntriˈbju:ʃən] n.贡献，促成作用；捐款，捐献物；投稿control[kənˈtrəul] n.控制；自制；操纵装置vt.控制；克制controversial[ˈkɔntrəˈvə:ʃəl] a.引起争论的，有争议的controversy[ˈkɔntrəvə:si] n.争论，辩论convenient[kənˈvi:niənt] a.省力的，方便的；近处的，近便的convention[kənˈvenʃən] n.习俗，惯例；公约，协议；会议，大会conventional[kənˈvenʃənəl]a.普通的，常规的；符合习俗的，因循守旧的conversation[ˈkɔnvəˈseiʃən] n.谈话，交谈converse[ˈkɔnvə:s] vi.交谈n.[the～]反面说法a.相反的convert[kənˈvə:t, ˈkɔnvə:t]v.(使)转变(化)；(使)改变信仰等convey[kənˈvei]vt.表达，传达，传递；运送，输送convince[kənˈvins] vt.使确信，使信服，说服cook[kuk] vt.烹调，煮，烧n.厨师，炊事员cool[ku:l] a.凉(快)的；冷静(淡)的v.冷却；(使)冷静cooperate[kəuˈɔpəreit] vi.合作，协作，配合coordinate[kəuˈɔ:dineit] vt.调节，协调n.座标a.同等的，并列的copy[ˈkɔpi] n.副本；(一)本vt.抄写，复印；模仿，抄袭corporate[ˈkɔ:pərit] a.法人团体的，公司的；全体的，共同的correct[kəˈrekt] a.正确的；合适的，符合的vt.改(纠)正correspond[ˈkɔriˈspɔnd]vi.(with)相符合；(to)相类似；通信correspondence[ˈkɔriˈspɔndəns] n.信件；通信(联系)；符合，一致，相似corrode[kəˈrəud] vi.受腐蚀vt.腐蚀，侵蚀corrupt[kəˈrʌpt] a.堕落的，腐败的vt.腐蚀，使堕落corruption[kəˈrʌpʃən] n.腐化；贪污；贿赂cost[kɔst] n.价格，成本；代价vt.(使)花费；使付出cough[kɔf] n.咳，咳嗽could[kud] v. aux.can的过去式；[虚拟语气等]可以(能)count[kaunt] vt.计算；认为vi.计算；值得考虑n.总数counter[ˈkauntə] n.柜台；筹码；计数器vt.对抗ad.对立地country[ˈkʌntri] n.国家，全国人民；[the～]农村，乡村countryside[ˈkʌntrisaid] n.农村，乡下couple[ˈkʌpəl] n.一对；一些；夫妻，情侣vt.连接，使成对courage[ˈkʌridʒ] n.勇气，胆量course[kɔ:s] n.课程；过程；做法；路线；(一)道(菜)court[kɔ:t] n.法庭，法院；球场；宫廷；庭院，院子cover[ˈkʌvə] vt.(掩)盖；占；包括；报道n.盖子，封面crack[kræk] v.破裂；发出爆裂声；打n.裂缝；噼啪声crash[kræʃ] vi.碰撞；垮台vt.撞击；冲n.坠毁；破裂声crazy[ˈkreizi] a.荒唐的，发疯的；(about)着迷的create[kri:ˈeit]vt.创造，创作，创建；引起，产生creation[kriˈeiʃən] n.创造；创造的作品，产物；宇宙，天地万物creative[kri:ˈeitiv] a.创造(性)的，有创造力的creature[ˈkri:tʃə] n.生物，动物，人；创造物，产物credit[ˈkredit] n.信贷；赞扬；学分；信任vt.信任creep[kri:p] vi.爬行，匍匐；蹑手蹑足地走，缓慢地行进crime[kraim] n.罪，罪行，犯罪cripple[ˈkripəl] n.跛子，伤残人(或动物) vt.使跛；严重削弱crisis[ˈkraisis] n.危机，危急关头；决定性时刻，关键阶段critic[ˈkritik] n.批评家，评论家critical[ˈkritikəl] a.决定性的，关键性的，危急的；批评(判)的criticism[ˈkritisizəm] n.批评，批判，指责；评论，评论文章criticize[ˈkritisaiz] vt.批评，批判；评论，评价cross[krɔs] v.穿过；交叉n.十字(架等) a.交叉的crowd[kraud] n.人群，群众；一群v.聚集；挤满；挤，推crucial[ˈkru:ʃiəl] a.至关重要的，决定性的cruel[ˈkru:əl] a.残酷的，残忍的cruelty[ˈkru:əlti] n.残忍；残酷行为crush[krʌʃ] vt.压碎，弄皱；镇压，制服，压垮cry[krai] vi.哭；叫喊，鸣vt.叫喊n.哭(声)；叫喊cultivate[ˈkʌltiveit] vt.耕作，栽培，养殖；培养，陶冶，发展curb[kə:b] vt.控制，约束n.控制，约束；路缘cure[kjuə] vt.治愈；消除，矫正n.治愈，治疗；药(剂)curiosity[ˈkjuəriˈɔsiti] n.好奇(心)；奇物，奇事，古玩curious[ˈkjuəriəs] a.好奇的，好求知的；奇特的，稀奇的curl[kə:l] n.(一绺)鬈发；卷曲vt.卷曲vi.卷曲；缭绕current[ˈkʌrənt] a.当前的；流行的n.流；电流；趋势curse[kə:s] v.咒骂，诅咒n.咒骂，诅咒，咒语；祸害cushion[ˈkuʃən] n.垫子，坐垫custom[ˈkʌstəm] n.习惯，风俗，惯例；[ pl.]海关，关税cut[kʌt] vt.切，割，剪；减少n.伤口；削减；修剪cycle[ˈsaikəl] n.自行车；循环vi.骑自行(摩托)车；循环daily[ˈdeili] a.每日的，日常的ad.每日，天天n.日报damage[ˈdæmidʒ] n.毁坏[ pl.]损害赔偿(金) vt.毁坏，损害dance[dɑ:ns] n.舞(蹈)；舞曲，舞会v.跳舞；跳动danger[ˈdeindʒə] n.危险；危险事物，威胁dangerous[ˈdeindʒərəs] a.危险的，不安全的dare[dɛə] vt.敢；激aux.v.[用于疑问等句]敢，竟敢dark[dɑ:k] a.暗的，黑色的；深色的n.[the～]黑暗(夜)data[ˈdeitə] n.数据，资料date[ˈdeit] n.日期；时期；约会vt.注明日期；约会dead[ded] a.死的；无感觉的deaf[def] a.聋的；不愿听的，装聋的deal[di:l] vt.分给，发；给予n.交易，协议debate[diˈbeit]n.／v.辩论，争论debt[det] n.欠款，债务，负债decade[ˈdekeid] n.十年，十年期decay[diˈkei]vi.腐烂；衰落n.腐烂，腐朽；衰败状态deceit[diˈsi:t]n.欺骗，欺诈，诡计deceive[diˈsi:v] vt.欺骗，蒙蔽decide[diˈsaid] v.决定，判断；(使)决定；解决；判决decision[diˈsiʒən] n.决定，决心；坚定，果断declare[diˈklɛə] vt.宣布，声明；宣称；申报vi.表态decline[diˈklain] n.下降vi.下降；衰退；谢绝vt.谢绝decorate[ˈdekəreit] vt.装饰，装璜decoration[ˈdekəˈreiʃən] n.装饰(品)；装璜decrease[diˈkri:s, ˈdi:kri:s]v.减小，减少n.减小，减少(量) dedicate[ˈdedikeit] vt.题词；(to)把(一生等)献给(用于)deduce[diˈdju:s] vt.推论，推断，演绎deem[di:m] vt.认为，视为deep[di:p] a.深(厚,切,刻,奥)的d.深深地，在深处defeat[diˈfi:t]vt.击败，战胜；挫败n.战败，失败；击败defend[diˈfend] vt.保卫，保护；为…辩护，为(论文等)答辩defense[diˈfens] n.防御，保卫；[ pl.]防御工事；辩护define[diˈfain] vt.给…下定义，解释；限定，规定definite[ˈdefinit] a.明确的，确切的；一定的，肯定的degree[diˈgri:]n.度，度数；程度；学位delay[diˈlei]n.耽搁，延迟vi.耽搁，拖延vt.耽搁；推迟deliberate[diˈlibəreit] a.故意的；深思熟虑的v.仔细考虑，思考deliberately[diˈlibərətli] ad.故意地；慎重地delicate[ˈdelikeit] a.易碎的；微妙的；娇弱的；精美的delicious[diˈliʃəs] a.美味的，芬芳的；有趣的，怡人的delight[diˈlait]n.高兴；使人高兴的东西(或人) v.高兴，欣喜deliver[diˈlivə] vt.投递交；发表；接生；给予；解救，拯救demand[diˈmɑ:nd] n.要求；需要vt.要求；需要；询问，查问demonstrate[ˈdemənstreit]vt.论证；说明；显示vi.示威游行(或集会)denote[diˈnəut] vt.意思是；表示，是…的标志deny[diˈnai]vt.否认，不承认；拒绝给予，拒绝要求depend[diˈpend] vi.(on，upon)依靠；信赖；决定于dependent[diˈpendənt]a.(on，upon)依靠的，依赖的；取决于…的depress[diˈpres] vt.使沮丧；使不景气，削弱；按下，压下deprive[diˈpraiv] vt.(of)剥夺，使丧失depth[depθ] n.深(度)，纵深；深切(刻)[ pl.]深处(渊)derive[diˈraiv] vt.取得；追溯起源vi.(from)起源，衍生descend[diˈsend] vi.下来；(from)起源；(to)沦为vt.走下describe[diˈskraib] vt.描写，形容；画出(图形等)description[diˈskripʃən] n.描写，形容；种类，性质desert[diˈzə:t] n.沙漠v.离弃；开小差，擅离(职守等)deserve[diˈzə:v] vt.应受，应得，值得design[diˈzain] n.设计；图案；企图vt.设计；预定，指定desirable[diˈzaiərəbəl] a.值得拥有的；可取的，有利的desire[diˈzaiə] vt.渴望；要求，请求n.愿望，欲望despair[diˈspeə] n.绝望；使人绝望的人(或物) vi.(of)绝望despite[diˈspait]prep.不管，尽管destroy[diˈstrɔi] vt.破坏，毁灭；消灭，杀死destruction[diˈstrʌkʃən] n.破坏，毁灭，消灭destructive[diˈstrʌktiv] a.破坏(性)的，毁灭(性)的detail[ˈdi:teil] n.细节，详情；枝节，琐事vt详细说明detect[diˈtekt]vt.察觉，发现；查明，侦查出determination[diˈtə:miˈneiʃən] n.决心，决定；确定，测定determine[diˈtə:min] vt.确定；决定；使下决心vi.下决心develop[diˈveləp] vt.发展；制订；产生vi.生长；发展development[diˈveləpmənt]n.生长，发展；新情况；研制；新社区deviate[ˈdi:vieit] vi.(from)背离，偏离device[diˈvais] n.装置，设备，器械；手段，策略devote[diˈvəut] vt.(to)把…专用(于)；将…奉献给devotion[diˈvəuʃən] n.忠实die[dai] vi.死；停止运行；(for)渴望，切望differ[ˈdifə] vi.不同，相异；(在意见方面)发生分歧difference[ˈdifrəns] n.差别，差异；差，差额；(意见的)分歧different[ˈdifrənt] a.不同的；各别的，另外的；各种的differentiate[ˈdifəˈrenʃieit]vi.(between)区分vt.区别；使不同difficult[ˈdifikəlt] a.困难的，难懂的；不易相处的difficulty[ˈdifikəlti] n.困难，费劲；难事，难题；麻烦，困境diffuse[diˈfju:s] v.扩散；传播a.冗长的；四散的，弥漫的dig[dig] vt./ vi.挖，掘；刺；搜寻n.戳，捅；挖苦dimension[diˈmenʃən] n.方面，特点；尺寸[ pl.]面积，规模，程度diminish[diˈminiʃ] vi.变少，变小，降低vt.减少，减小，降低dip[dip] vt.浸，蘸vi.落下，下降n.浸，蘸direct[diˈrekt]a.直接的；坦率的ad.直接地vt.对准；指导direction[diˈrekʃ(ə)n] n.方向[ pl.]说明书；指引；管理，指导dirty[ˈdə:ti] a.肮脏的；下流的；卑鄙的v.弄脏disable[disˈeibl]vt.丧失能力，伤残disadvantage[ˈdisədˈvɑ:ntid ʒ] n.不利(条件)；损失disagree[ˈdisəˈgri:] vi.不同意disappear[ˈdisəˈpiə] vi.不见，消失disappoint[ˈdisəˈpɔint] vt.失望；(希望等)破灭，挫败(计划等)disappointed [ˈdisə'pɔintid] adj.失望的disappointing[ˈdisəˈpɔintiŋ] a.令人失望的disaster[diˈzɑ:stə] n.灾难，大祸；彻底的失败disastrous[diˈzɑ:strəs] a.灾难性的，造成灾害的；极坏的，很糟的discard[disˈkɑ:d] vt.丢弃，抛弃disclose[disˈkləuz] vt.揭露，泄露，透露discount[ˈdiskaunt] n.折扣vt.把…打折扣；不信，漠视，低估discourage[disˈkʌridʒ] vt.使泄气，使灰心；阻止，劝阻discover[disˈkʌvə] vt.发现，找到，发觉discovery[disˈkʌvəri] n.被发现的事物；发现，发觉discriminate[disˈkrimineit] vi.(between)区别；(against)歧视discuss[disˈkʌs] vt.讨论，谈论，论述discussion[disˈkʌʃən] n.讨论，谈论，论述disease[diˈzi:z] n.病，疾病；不健全，弊端disgust[disˈgʌst] n.使厌恶，使反感vt.恶，反感disgusting [dis'gʌstiŋ]adj.令人厌恶的disillusion[ˈdisiˈlu:ʒən] vt.使不再抱幻想，使理想破灭dismiss[disˈmis] vt.不再考虑；解雇，开除；解散；驳回displace[disˈpleis] vt.取代；迫使…离开家园，使离开原位display[disˈplei]n.／vt.陈列，展览；显示，表现disposal[disˈpəuzəl] n.丢掉，清除；排列，布置dispose[disˈpəuz] vt.排列；使倾向于vi.(of)去掉；处理dispute[disˈpju:t]n.争论，争端vt.表示异议vi.争论，争吵disregard[ˈdisriˈgɑ:d] vt.不理会，漠视n.忽视，漠视distance[ˈdistəns] n.距离，间距；遥远，远方；冷淡，疏远distant[ˈdistənt] a.在远处的，久远的；冷淡的，疏远的distinct[diˈstiŋkt]a.不同的；清楚的；明确的，显著的distinguish[diˈstiŋgwiʃ] vt.区分，辨别；看清，听出distort[diˈstɔ:t] vt.歪曲，曲解；扭曲，使变形vi.变形distribute[diˈstribju:t]vt.分发，分送，分配；使分布，散布district[ˈdistrikt] n.区，地区，行政区disturb[diˈstə:b] vt.打扰，妨碍；使不安，使烦恼；弄乱dive[daiv] n.／vi.跳水，潜水；俯冲，扑diverse[daiˈvə:s] a.不同的，相异的；多种多样的divert[daiˈvə:t] vt.使转向，使改道；转移(注意力)；使娱乐divide[diˈvaid] vt.分(开，配)；vi.分开n.分歧；分界线division[diˈviʒən] n.分(开，配，担；歧，裂)；除(法)；部门divorce[diˈvɔ:s] n.离婚；分离vi.离婚vt.离婚；脱离do[du, du:] aux. v.[代替动词] v.做，干，行动domain[dəˈmein,dəu-] n.(活动等)领域，范围；领地，势力范围domestic[dəˈmestik] a.国内的；家(庭)的，家用的；驯养的dominate[ˈdɔmineit] vt.占首要地位；支配；俯视vi.拥有优势double[ˈdʌbəl] a.双(重；人)的n.两倍[ pl.]双打v.加倍doubt[daut] n.疑惑，疑问，怀疑v.怀疑，不相信down[daun] a./ ad.向下(的)，在下面prep.沿着…而下download ['daunləud] v.下载n.下载dozen[ˈdʌzən] n.(一)打，十二个drag[dræg] vt.拖，拉；迫使vi.拖延n.累赘；一吸drain[drein] vt.排走，排水vi.减少n.耗竭；排水沟draw[drɔ:] vt.画；拖；取出；vi.移动；n.平局；抽签drawback[ˈdrɔ:bæk] n.缺点，欠缺，不利条件dream[dri:m] n.梦(想)，理想vi.做梦；想vt.梦想；想到dress[dres] n.连衣裙；衣服vi.穿衣vt.给…穿衣drink[driŋk] n.饮料，酒v.饮，喝(酒等)drive[draiv] vt.驾驶，开动，打入；驱使vi.驾驶n.驾驶drop[drɔp] v.(使)下降；放弃n.下降；(一)滴[ pl.]滴剂drown[draun] vi.淹死，溺死vt.使淹死；淹没drug[drʌg] n.药；麻醉药，毒品vt.使服麻醉药dry[drai] a.干(燥)的，干旱的；口渴的vt.使干due[dju:] a.预定的；应得的；应有的；到期的dull[dʌl] a.乏味的；阴沉的；低沉的；笨的；钝的dump[dʌmp] vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销，抛售n.垃圾场duration[djuəˈreiʃən] n.持续，持续期间during[ˈdjuəriŋ] prep.在…期间duty[ˈdju:ti] n.责任，义务；职责，职务；税，关税dwarf[dwɔ:f] n.矮子，侏儒a.矮小的vt.使相形见绌dwell[dwel] vi.居住dynamic[daiˈnæmik] a.有活力的；动力的n.原动力；[-s]动力学each[ˈi:tʃ] pron.各(每)个a.各，各自的，每ad.对每个eager[ˈi:gə] a.热切的，渴望的early[ˈə:li] a.早(期)的，在前的；早熟的ad.在早期；早earn[ə:n] vt.赚得，挣得，获得ease[i:z] n.容易；悠闲，自在v.缓和，解除easy[ˈi:zi] a.容易的；舒适的；随和的，宽松的eat[i:t] vt.吃，喝vi.吃饭，吃东西。

大学英语积极词汇表音标注释翻译

大学英语积极词汇表音标注释翻译a/an[ei, ə, æn, ən] art.一(个)；任何一(个)；每一(个)abandon[əˈbændən] vt.离弃，丢弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃ability[əˈbiliti] n.能力，本领；才能，才智able[ˈeibəl] a.能够…的，得以…的；有才干的abound[əˈbaund] vi.大量存在；(in，with)充满，富于about[əˈbaut] prep.关于；在…周围ad.大约；在附近above[əˈbʌv] prep.在…上方；多(大,高)于ad.在上面abroad[əˈbrɔ:d] ad.到国外，在国外；在传播，在流传absence[ˈæbsəns] n.缺席,不在；缺席时间；缺乏,不存在absent[ˈæbsənt, əbˈsent]a.缺席的；缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的absolute[ˈæbsəlu:t] a.十足的；绝对的；不受任何限制的absorb[əbˈsɔ:b] vt.吸收；吸引…的注意；把...并入abstract[ˈæbstrækt] a.抽象(派)的n.摘要vt.摘要,提取accelerate[əkˈseləreit] v.(使)加快，(使)增速accept[əkˈsept]vt.接(领,收)受；承认,同意；相信acceptable[əkˈseptəbəl] a.可接受的；合意的access[ˈækses] n.通道,入口；接近,进入vt.存取accommodate[əˈkɔmədeit] vt.容纳；向…提供住处；使适应,顺应accompany[əˈkʌmpəni] vt.陪伴(同)；伴随；为...伴奏(唱) accomplish[əˈkʌmpliʃ] vt.达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划) accord[əˈkɔ:d] n.一致；协议vi.(with)相一致vt.授予according to[əˈkɔ:diŋ tu:] prep.据…所说,按…所载；根据,按照account[əˈkaunt] n.记述；帐(户)；解释vi.(for)说明；占accountable[əˈkauntəbəl] a.负有责任的accumulate[əˈkju:mjuleit] vt.堆积，积累，积聚vi.累积，聚积accurate[ˈækjurət] a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的accuse[əˈkju:z] vt.指控，控告，指责achieve[əˈtʃi:v] vt.完成，实现，达到vi.成功acid[ˈæsid] n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的；尖刻的acknowledge[əkˈnɔlidʒ] vt.承认(…的权威)；告知收到；报偿acquaint[əˈkweint] vt.(with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉acquire[əˈkwaiə] vt.取得，获得；学到across[əˈkrɔs] prep.穿(越,横)过；在对面ad.在对面act[ækt] v.行动；表演n.行为；法令；(一)幕action[ˈækʃən] n.行动；行为；作用；情节active[ˈæktiv] a.活跃的,积极的；主动的,起作用的activity[ækˈtivəti] n.活动，行动；活跃，活力actual[ˈæktʃuəl] a.实际的，事实上的，真实的adapt[əˈdæpt] vt.使适应(合)；修改,改编vi.(to)适应add[æd] vt.添(增)加；把…加起来vi.(to)增添addicted[əˈdiktid] 沉迷的addict[əˈdikt] n.有瘾的人；入迷的人vt.使成瘾addition[əˈdiʃən] n.加，加法；增加的人(或物)adequate[ˈædikwit] a.充足的,足够的；适当的,胜任的adjust[əˈdʒʌst] vt.校正,校准,调整；调节vi.(to)适应admire[ədˈmaiə] vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕；称赞,夸奖admit[ədˈmit]vt.承(供)认；准许…进(加)入vi.承认adopt[əˈdɔpt] vt.收养；采取(纳,用)；通过,批准advance[ədˈvɑ:ns] vi.前进vt.预先发放,提前n.进展a.预先的advanced[ədˈvɑ:nst] a.先进的；高级的；年迈的advantage[ədˈvɑ:ntidʒ] n.优点,有利条件(因素)；好处advent[ˈædvent] n.出现，到来adventure[ədˈv entʃə] n.异乎寻常的经历,奇遇；冒险(活动) advertise[ˈædvətaiz] vt.做广告,宣传；公告vi.做广告advice[ədˈvais] n.劝告，忠告，意见advise[ədˈvaiz] vt.劝(忠)告；建议；通知vi.建议advocate[ˈædvəkit] vt.拥护,提倡n.拥护者；辩护者affair[əˈfɛə] n.[ pl.]事务；事情(件)；(个人的)事affect[əˈfekt] v.影响afflict[əˈflikt] vt.使苦恼，折磨afford[əˈfɔ:d] vt.买得起,担负得起；提供,给予afraid[əˈfreid] a.害怕(恐惧)的；恐怕,遗憾的after[ˈɑ:ftə] prep./ conj.在…之后a.以后的ad.后afterwards[ˈɑ:ftəwədz] ad.以后，后来，然后again[əˈgein] ad.再(又)一次；到原处；而且against[əˈgenst] prep.逆,反(对),违反；对...不利age[eidʒ] n.年龄；时代(期) v.变旧,成熟agenda[əˈdʒendə] n.议事日程aggravate[ˈægrəveit] vt.加重(剧),使恶化；激怒,使恼火ago[əˈgəu] ad.[用于被修饰词之后]以前agree[əˈgri:] vi.赞同；一致；(气候等)相宜vt.同意agreement[əˈgri:mənt] n.协定(议),契约；达成协议；一致,融洽ahead[əˈhed] ad.在前面(头)；向(朝)前；提前aid[eid] n.帮(援,救)助；助手vt.帮(援,救)助aim[eim] n.目的；瞄准vt. vi.(at,for)瞄准air[ɛə] n.空(大)气；天(航)空vt.通风,晾干alert[əˈlə:t] a.警觉的vt.使警惕n.戒备；警报alike[əˈlaik] a.同样的，相像的ad.一样地；同程度地alive[əˈlaiv] a.活着的；存在的；活跃的；(to)敏感的all[ɔ:l] a.全部的；尽量的ad.很pron.全部alleviate[əˈli:vieit] vt.减轻，缓解，缓和allocate[ˈæləkeit] vt.分配，分派，把…拨给allow[əˈlau] vt.允许(…进入)；同意给；承认almost[ˈɔ:lməust] ad.几乎，差不多alone[əˈləun] a./ ad.单独的(地),孤独的；仅,只along[əˈlɔŋ] ad.向前地；一道(起) prep.沿着aloud[əˈlaud] ad.出声地，大声地already[ɔ:lˈredi]ad.早已，已经also[ˈɔ:lsəu] ad.而且(也)，此外(还)；同样地alter[ˈɔ:ltə] v.改变，改动，变更alternative[ɔ:lˈtə:nətiv] a.两者择一的；另类的n.取舍；选择余地although[ɔ:lˈðəu] conj.虽然，尽管；然而altogether[ˈɔ:ltəˈgeðə] ad.完全，全部地；总之；总共always[ˈɔ:lweiz] ad.总是，无例外地；永远，始终amass[əˈmæs] vt.积累，积聚ambiguous[æmˈbigjuəs] a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的ambition[æmˈbiʃən] n.抱负，雄心，野心；企望得到的东西ambitious[æmˈbiʃəs] a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的amend[əˈmend] vt.修改，修订，改进n.[ pl.]赔罪，赔偿among[əˈmʌŋ] prep.在…之中；在…之间amount[əˈmaunt] n.数(量)；总额vi.(to)合计；接近amuse[əˈmju:z] vt.逗乐，逗笑；给…提供娱乐amusement[əˈmju:zmənt] n.娱乐；文娱设施amusing[əˈmju:ziŋ] a.有趣的analogy[əˈnælədʒi] n.比拟，类比，类推analysis[əˈnæləsis] n.分析，分析报告analyze[ˈænəlaiz] vt.分析，细察，细查ancient[ˈeinʃənt] a.古代的，古老的；年老的and[ənd, ænd] conj.和；那么;然后;而且anger[ˈæŋgə] n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒，激怒angle[ˈæŋgəl] n.角，角度；观点，立场angry[ˈæŋgri] a.发怒的，愤怒的，生气的annoy[əˈnɔi] vt.使恼怒，使烦恼；打扰,干扰annual[ˈænjuəl] a.年度的n.年鉴,年报;一年生植物another[əˈnʌðə] pron.再(另)一个a.再一个的;别的answer[ˈɑ:nsə] n.回答；答案v.回答;解答;响应anticipate[ænˈtisipeit]vt.预期(料),期望;提前使用,先行动anxiety[æŋˈzaiəti] n.焦虑,挂虑；渴望,热望anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs] a.(令人)焦虑的；渴望的,急切的any[ˈeni] pron.无论哪个; a.任何的ad.丝毫anywhere[ˈeniweə] ad.在任何地方;随便什么地方apart[əˈpɑ:t] ad.相间隔;分离; a.分离(隔)的apology[əˈpɔlədʒi] n.道歉，认错，愧悔apologize[əˈpɔlədʒaiz] vi.道歉，认错，谢罪apparent[əˈpærənt] a.显然的,明白的;表面上的,貌似地appeal[əˈpi:l] n.呼吁；感染力;上诉v.呼吁;上诉appear[əˈpiə] vi.出现,显露；看来好像;发表,问世appetite[ˈæpitait] n.胃口，食欲；欲望applaud[əˈplɔ:d] vi.鼓掌，喝彩vt.向…鼓掌;称赞applause[əˈplɔ:z] n.鼓掌，掌声apply[əˈplai] vi.申请，请求；适用vt.使用;敷appoint[əˈpɔint] vt.任命，委派；约定，确定，指定appreciate[əˈpri:ʃieit] vt.赏识；为…表示感激;领会vi.增值appreciation[əˈpri:ʃiˈeiʃən] n.评价；感激approach[əˈprəutʃ] v.靠近n.接近,临近;途径;方式,方法appropriate[əˈprəupri-it, əˈprəuprieit] a.(适)恰当的vt.侵吞;拨出...供专用approval[əˈpru:vəl] n.赞成，同意；批准，认可approve[əˈpru:v] vt.赞成；批准,认可vi.(of)赞成approximate[əˈprɔksimit] a.大概的vt.接近,近似vi.(to)近似approximately[əˈprɔksimətli] ad.近似地，几乎正确地arbitrary[ˈɑ:bitrəri] a.随意的，任意的；武断的,专制的argue[ˈɑ:gju:] vi.争论(吵,辩) vt.主张;说服argument[ˈɑ:gju:mənt] n.争论(吵)，辩论；理由;论证arise[əˈraiz] vi.产生，出现；起源于;起身(床)around[əˈraund] ad.在周围；到处;大约prep.遍及arouse[əˈrauz] vt.引起，激起，唤起；唤醒arrange[əˈreindʒ] v.安排,准备,筹划；整理,排列,布置arrest[əˈrest] vt.逮捕,拘留；阻止;吸引n.逮捕arrival[əˈraivəl] n.到达，到来；到达者，到达物arrive[əˈraiv] vi.到达，到来；来临;(at)达到article[ˈɑ:tik(ə)l] n.物件；文章，论文；条款;冠词artificial[ˈɑ:tiˈfiʃəl] a.人工(造,为)的;假的,模拟的as[æz, əz] ad.同样地prep.当作conj.随着;因为ashamed[əˈʃeimd] a.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的aside[əˈsaid] ad.在旁边，到(或向)一边ask[ɑ:sk] vt.询问；请求；邀请vi.(for)请求asleep[əˈsli:p] a.睡着的aspect[ˈæspekt] n.方面；朝向，方向;面貌,外观aspiration[ˈæspəˈreiʃən] n.强烈的愿望，志向，抱负aspire[əˈspaiə] vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于assemble[əˈsembəl] vi.聚集vt.集合，召集；装配assess[əˈses] vt.对…进行估价；评价，评论assign[əˈsain] vt.指(选)派；指定;分配,布置assist[əˈsist] n.帮助，协助associate[əˈsəuʃieit] vt.使联合vi.结交n.伙伴a.副的association[əˈsəusiˈeiʃən] n.协会，联盟，社团；联合，结合，交往assume[əˈsju:m] vt.假定，臆断；承担,担任;呈现assure[əˈʃuə] vt.使确信，使放心；确保，保证给astonish[əˈstɔniʃ] vt.使惊讶at[æt, ət] prep.在;向;以;处于;因为;从事attach[əˈtætʃ] vt.连接；使依恋;认为有;使附属attack[əˈtæk] v.攻击,进攻,抨击n.攻击;突然发作attain[əˈtein] vt.达到，获得attempt[əˈtempt] n.／vt.尝试，企图，努力attend[əˈtend] vt.出席,参观;照料vi.(to)专心于attention[əˈtenʃən] n.注意，专心，留心；立正姿势attitude[ˈætitju:d] n.态度，看法；姿态，姿势attract[əˈtrækt] vt.吸引，引起…的注意attractive[əˈtræktiv] a.吸引的，有吸引力的，引起注意的attribute[ˈætribju:t, əˈtribju:t] vt.(to)把…归因于n.属性，特性authority[ɔ:ˈθɔriti] n.权力[ pl.]官方;当权者;权威,专家available[əˈveiləbəl] a.现成可使用的，可利用的；可得到的average[ˈævəridʒ] a.平均的；平常的n.平均数v.平均avoid[əˈvɔid] vt.避免，预防，避开awake[əˈweik] a.醒着的vi.醒，觉醒，vt.唤醒，觉醒aware[əˈweə] a.意识到，知道的away[əˈwei] ad.远处，离开awkward[ˈɔ:kwəd] a.尴尬的，棘手的；难操纵的；笨拙的back[bæk] ad.回原处n.背;后面a.后面的v.后退background[ˈbækgraund] n.出身背景；背景资料；(画等的)背景backward[ˈbækwəd] a.向后的；落后的ad.[-(s)]向后;倒backwards[ˈbækwədz] ad.向后 a.向后的bad[bæd] a.坏的；差的；邪恶的；严重的；腐烂的bake[beik] v.烘，焙，烤balance[ˈbæləns] n.平衡；天平；结存vt.使平衡；称；权衡ban[bæn] vt.取缔，查禁；(from)禁止n.禁止，禁令band[bænd] n.管乐队；群；带；条纹；波段vt.用带绑扎bank[bæŋk] n.银行；岸，堤;堆v.把(钱)存入银行bar[bɑ:] n.酒吧间;闩;栅栏vt.闩，在…设栅栏；阻止bare[beə] a.赤裸的；光秃的；刚刚够的vt.露出barely[ˈbɛəli] ad.仅仅，只不过，几乎不bargain[ˈbɑ:gin] n.特价商品；协议，交易vi.讨价还价barrier[ˈbæriə] n.栅栏，关卡，检票口；障碍，隔阂；屏障base[beis] n.基;底;基础(地) vt.(on)建在…的基础上basic[ˈbeisik] a.基本的，基础的n.[ pl.]基本原理basis[ˈbeisis] n.基础，根据，原则bath[bɑ:θ] n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe[beið] vt.给…洗澡vi.洗澡；游泳battle[ˈbætl] n.战役(斗);斗争,决斗vi.作战,斗争be[bi:,bi] aux. v.(am,is,are之原型) vi.是;在bear[bɛə] vt.忍受；承担；怀有；运输n.熊；卖空者beat[bi:t] vt.打；战胜vi.跳动n.跳动(声)；节拍beautiful[ˈbju:tif(ə)l] a.美的，美丽的；出色的，完美的because[biˈkɔz] conj.因为become[biˈkʌm] vi.变成，开始变得vt.适合，同…相称before[biˈfɔ:] prep.在…前conj.在…以前ad.以前beg[beg] v.恳求，请求；乞讨，乞求begin[biˈgin] v.开始beginning[biˈginiŋ] n.开始，开端；起源，早期阶段behalf[biˈhɑ:f] n.利益，方面behave[biˈheiv] vi.表现；运转vt.(oneself)自我检点behavior[biˈheiviə] n.行为，举止，表现；运转情况，反应behind[biˈhaind] prep.在…后；落后于ad.在背后；在后面belief[biˈli:f] n.相信，信任；信念，信仰believe[biˈli:v] vt.相信；认为vi.相信belong[biˈlɔŋ] vi.应归入；适应;(to)属于below[biˈləu] prep.在…下；[地位等]低于ad.在下面bend[bend] vi.俯身；弯曲vt.使弯曲n.弯曲(处) beneath[biˈni:θ] prep.在…下；(地位等)低于ad.在下方benefit[ˈbenifit] n.益处；救济(保险)金vt.有益于vi.得益beside[biˈsaid] prep.在…旁边，在…附近；和…相比besides[biˈsaidz] ad.而且，此外(还) prep.除…之外(还) betray[biˈtrei]vt.背叛；失信于；泄露；暴露better[ˈbetə] a.更好的；有好转的v.改善ad.更好地between[biˈtwi:n] prep.在…之间；为…所分享beyond[biˈjɔnd] prep.远于；迟于；越出ad.在更远处bias[ˈbaiəs] n.偏见，偏心，偏袒vt.使有偏见big[big] a.巨大的；重大的；年龄较大的；成功的bill[bil] n.帐单；议案；钞票；海报vt.开帐单bind[baind] vt.捆绑(扎)；使结(粘)合；约束；装订bit[bit] n.一点儿，少许；小片，小块bite[bait] v.咬,叮n.咬,叮；咬的伤口；一口食物bitter[ˈbitə] a.充满仇恨的；令人不快的；有苦味的blame[bleim] vt.指责；(on)把…归咎于n.责任；指责bleed[bli:d] vi.出血，流血vt.勒索…的钱bless[bles] vt.(with)使有幸得到；为…祈神赐福blind[blaind] a.瞎的；盲目的vt.使失明n.百叶窗block[blɔk] n.大楼；街区；障碍(物) vt.堵塞；妨碍blow[bləu] v.吹；吹气；吹奏；(使)爆炸n.打击board[bɔ:d] n.(黑)板；委员会；v.上(船,飞机等)；搭伙boast[bəust] vi.(of，about)自夸vt.夸口n.自吹自擂boil[bɔil] vi.沸腾，开，滚vt.煮沸，烹煮bold[bəuld] a.勇敢的；冒失的；黑(字)体的，醒目的bond[bɔnd] n.联系；粘合剂；债券；合同v.(使)粘合book[buk] n.书；本子[ pl.]帐目vt.预订，预约boom[bu:m] n.激增，繁荣；隆隆声vi.激增迅速发展boost[bu:st] vt.提高；推动；宣扬n.增涨；推动，激励border[ˈbɔ:də] n.界线；边境vt.加边；毗连vi.(on)接近bore[bɔ:] vt.使厌烦；挖(洞) n.令人讨厌的人(或事) bored [bɔ:d] adj.无聊的, 厌烦的boring[ˈbɔ:riŋ] a.令人厌烦的，乏味的，无聊的born[bɔ:n] a.出生的，产生的；天生的，十足的borrow[ˈbɔrəu] vt.借，借入；借用，采用both[bəuθ] a.两个…(都) pron.两者(都)，双方(都) bound[baund] a.一定的vt.划界vi./ n.跳跃[ pl.]界限boundary[ˈbaundəri] n.分界线，边界，界限bow[bəu,bau] n.弓，弓形物n.鞠躬v.鞠躬，低头；压弯branch[brɑ:ntʃ] n.树枝；分部；分支；支流；分叉brave[breiv] a.勇敢的，无畏的break[breik] n.休息vt.打破;弄坏vi.破碎;破晓;转晴breath[breθ] n.气息，呼吸的空气；呼吸；微风breathe[bri:ð] vi.呼吸vt.呼吸；(低声地)说出breed[bri:d] n.种，品种vi.繁殖vt.饲养；养育；酿成bribe[braib] vt.向…行贿，买通n.贿赂，行贿物brief[bri:f] a.短暂的；简短的vt.作…的提要n.摘要bright[brait] a.明亮的；聪敏的；欢快的；鲜艳的，清晰的bring[briŋ] vt.带来；把…引来；促使；使发生brink[briŋk] n.(悬崖、河流等的)边缘，边沿broad[brɔ:d] a.宽的，辽阔的；广泛的；宽容的；敞亮的broadcast[ˈbrɔ:dkɑ:st] n.广播，广播节目vt.广播，播放broken[ˈbrəukən] break的过去分词brush[brʌʃ] n.刷子;轻碰;小冲突vt.刷vi.(against)触到build[bild] vt.建造；创立vi.向顶点发展n.体型，体格bunch[bʌntʃ] n.群；束vi.集中vt.使成一束(或一群等) bundle[ˈbʌndl] n.捆，包，束vt.收集，归拢，把…塞入burden[ˈbə:dn] n.重担；负荷vt.加重压于；负重burn[bə:n] vi.燃烧vt.点燃；烧毁；烧伤n.烧伤burst[bə:st] vt.使爆裂vi.爆炸；挤满n.爆炸；爆发bury[ˈberi] vt.埋葬，葬；掩埋，埋藏，掩藏business[ˈbiznis] n.交易，生意；工商企业；职业；事busy[ˈbizi] a.忙的；繁忙的；(电话线)正在被占用的but[bʌt,bət] conj.但是；而(是) prep.除…以外ad.只buy[bai] vt.买，买得；向…行贿，收买vi.购买东西by[bai] prep.被；凭借；经由；由于ad.在近旁；经过calculate[ˈkælkjuleit] vt.计算，核算；估计，推测；计划，打算call[kɔ:l] v./ n.把…叫做;打电话给;叫;访问;电话calm[kɑ:m] a.镇定的；平静的v.(使)平静，(使)镇定campaign[kæmˈpein] n.运动；战役vi.发起运动，参加竞选can[kæn,kən] aux. v.能；可以n.罐(头) vt.把…装罐保存cancel[ˈkænsəl] vt.取消，废除；抵消，对消；删去，划掉capable[ˈkeipəbəl] a.有能力的，有技能的capacity[kəˈpæsiti] n.容量；才能，能力；身份，职位capital[ˈkæpitl] n.首都(府)；资金；大写字母a.大写的care[kɛə] vi.关心vt.对…介意n.照顾；注意；挂念careful[ˈkɛəful] a.小心的，仔细的careless[ˈkeəlis] a.粗心的；随便的；(of)不关心的carry[ˈkæri] vt.提；运送；传播；携带；包含；支撑case[keis] n.事例；情况；病例；案件；盒；手提箱cash[kæʃ] n.钱，现款vt.把…兑现catch[kætʃ] vt.抓住；发觉；感染；赶上；引起；领会category[ˈkætigəri] n.种类，类，类别cater[ˈkeitə] vi.(for，to)迎合；(for)提供饮食及服务cause[kɔ:z] n.原因；事业vt.引起；使遭受，给…带来caution[ˈkɔ:ʃən] n.谨慎；注意(事项)，警告vt.劝…小心cease[si:s] v.／n.停止，终止celebrate[ˈselibreit] vt.庆祝；颂扬，赞美vi.庆祝，过节central[ˈsentrəl] a.中央的，核心的；(位于)中心的；主要的center[ˈsentə] n.圆心,正中；中心v.(around)把…集中于certain[ˈsə:tən] a.某(种)；肯定的；确实的；不可避免的certainly[ˈsə:tənli] ad.必定，一定；当然，行chain[ˈtʃein] n.链(条)；连锁店[ pl.]枷锁vt.用链条栓住challenge[ˈtʃælindʒ] n.质问；挑战vt.反对；向…挑战；对…质疑champion[ˈtʃæmpiən] n.冠军；捍卫者，拥护者chance[tʃɑ:ns] n.可能性；机会；vi.碰巧发生vt.冒…的险change[tʃeindʒ] v.改变；交换；兑换n.变化；更换；零钱channel[ˈtʃænəl] n.频道；[常pl.]渠道；沟渠；海峡，航道character[ˈkæriktə] n.性格,品质;性质;角色;符号,(汉)字charge[tʃɑ:dʒ] n.费用；管理vt.要价；指控vi.收费；冲锋chase[tʃeis] vt.／n.追逐，追捕，追求cheap[tʃi:p] a.廉价的；劣质的；卑鄙的，低级的cheat[tʃi:t] vt.欺骗vi.行骗，作弊n.欺诈行为；骗子check[tʃek] v.检查；突然停止n.核对；制止；支票cheer[tʃiə] vt.使高兴；向…喝彩vi./ n.欢呼，喝彩cheerful[ˈtʃiəful] a.欢乐的，高兴的；使人感到愉快的chemical[ˈkemikəl] a.化学的n.化学制品cherish[ˈtʃeriʃ] vt.珍爱；爱护，抚育；怀有(希望、感情等) chief[tʃi:f] a.主要的；总的n.首领，长官；酋长，族长choice[tʃɔis] n.选择(权)；供选择的东西a.上等的，精选的choose[tʃu:z] vt.选择，挑选；情愿，决定circle[ˈsə:kəl] n.圆(圈)；界，阶层vt.围着vi.盘旋circular[ˈsə:kjulə] a.圆形的；循环的n.通知，通告circumstance[ˈsə:kəmstəns] n.环境，形势；[ pl.]境况，经济状况cite[sait] vt.引用，引证；传唤，传讯；表彰，嘉奖civil[ˈsivəl] a.公民的，国内的；民用(事)的；文明的claim[kleim] vt.声称;索取;需要n.要求,索赔;声称clarify[ˈklærifai] vt.澄清，阐明classic[ˈklæsik] a.最优秀的；标准的n.杰作[ pl.]古典文学clean[kli:n] a.干净的；熟练的ad.完全地vt.把…弄干净clear[kliə] a./ ad.清晰的(地) vt.清除；使清楚vi.变清澈clever[ˈklevə] a.聪明的，机灵的；灵巧的，精巧的climb[klaim] v./ n.攀登，爬；上升，增长cling[kliŋ] vi.(to)紧紧抓(抱)住；挨近；依恋；坚持close[kləuz] v.关；(使)接近a.近的ad.接近地n.结束clumsy[ˈklʌmzi] a.笨拙的，粗陋的；不得体的，不策略的coarse[kɔ:s] a.粗的，粗糙的；粗劣的；粗俗的coherent[kəuˈhiərənt] a.条理清楚的，连贯的；协调的coincide[ˈkəuinˈsaid] vi.同时发生；相符；位置重合，重叠cold[kəuld] a.(寒)冷的；冷淡(酷)的n.(寒)冷；感冒collapse[kəˈlæps] vi.／n.倒坍，塌下；崩溃，突然失败colleague[ˈkɔli:g] n.同事，同僚collect[kəˈlekt] vt.收集；取vi.积聚a./ ad.对方付费(的)collide[kəˈlaid] vi.碰撞，互撞；冲突，抵触combination[ˈkɔmbiˈneiʃən] n.结合(体)，联合(体)，化合combine[kəmˈbain] v.结(联，化)合n.联合企业；联合收割机come[kʌm] vi.来(自)；经过；至；实现；开始；发生comfort[ˈkʌmfət] n.舒适；安慰vt.使舒适；安慰，慰问comfortable[ˈkʌmfətəbəl] a.舒服的；宽裕的，小康的，足够的command[kəˈmɑ:nd] n.命令；指挥；掌握vt.命令；拥有；应得commence[kəˈmens] v.开始comment[ˈkɔment] n.评论，意见；闲话，议论vt.评论commerce[ˈkɔmə:s] n.商业，贸易commission[kəˈmiʃən] n.委员会；佣金；授权vt.委任，委托commit[kəˈmit] vt.犯(错误等)，干(蠢事等);调拨…供使用commitment[kəˈmitmənt] n.承诺，保证；信奉，献身；承担的义务committee[kəˈmiti] n.委员会commodity[kəˈmɔditi] n.商品，货物common[ˈkɔmən] a.平常的，普通的；共同的，公共的commonplace[ˈkɔmənpleis] a.普通的，平庸的n.寻常的事物，平庸的东西communicate[kəˈmju:nikeit] vi.交流，通讯；连接vt.传达，传播；传染community[kəˈmju:niti] n.社区，社会；团体，界；(动植物的)群落company[ˈkʌmpəni] n.公司；陪伴；同伴(们)；(一)群；连队compare[kəmˈpeə] vt.(to，with)比较；(to)把…比作vi.相比comparison[kəmˈpærisən] n.比较，对照；比拟，比喻compatible[kəmˈpætəbəl] a.兼容的；能和睦相处的，合得来的compel[kəmˈpel]vt.强迫，迫使compensate[ˈkɔmpenseit] v.补偿，弥补，抵消compete[kəmˈpi:t]vi.竞争，比赛competent[ˈkɔmpitənt] a.有能力的，能胜任的competition[ˈkɔmpəˈtiʃən] n.竞争，比赛compile[kəmˈpail]vt.汇编，编制，编纂complain[kəmˈplein] vi.抱怨，诉苦；投诉，控告complaint[kəmˈpleint]n.抱怨，诉苦；投诉，控告；疾病complement[ˈkɔmplimənt] n.补充；编制名额；补(足)语vt.补充complete[kəmˈpli:t]a.完整的；十足的；完成的vt.完成；使完全complex[ˈkɔmpleks] a.复合的；复杂的n.综合体，集合体；情结complicate[ˈkɔmplikeit] vt.使复杂；使难懂complicated[ˈkɔmplikeitid] a.复杂的，难懂的comply[kəmˈpl a i] vi.(with)遵从，依从，服从component[kəmˈpəunənt] n.(组)成(部)分，部件a.组成的，构成的compose[kəmˈpəuz] vt.组成，构成；创作，为…谱曲；使平静compound[kəmˈpaund] n.化合物；大院a.化合的vt.加重；使化合comprehend[ˈkɔmpriˈhend] v.理解，领会comprehensive[ˈkɔmpriˈhensiv] a.广泛的，综合的comprise[kəmˈpra iz] vt.包含，包括，由…组成；构成，组成compromise[ˈkɔmprəmaiz] n.妥协，折中vi.妥协vt.危及，放弃(原则等) compute[kəmˈpju:t]v.计算，估算conceal[kənˈsi:l]vt.隐藏，掩盖，隐瞒conceive[kənˈsi:v] vt./ vi.(of)构想出，设想；怀孕concentrate[ˈkɔnsəntreit] vi.全神贯注vt.集中；浓缩n.浓缩物(液) concept[ˈkɔnsept] n.概念，观念，思想concern[kənˈsə:n] n.关切的事；担心vt.有关于；使担心concerning[kənˈsə:niŋ] prep.关于conclude[kənˈklu:d] vt.推断出；结束；缔结vi.结束，终了conclusion[kənˈklu:ʒən] n.结论，推论；结尾；缔结，议定condition[kənˈdiʃən] n.状况[ pl.]环境vt.适应；调整状况；决定conduct[ˈkɔndəkt, ˈkɔndʌkt] vt.管理；指挥；输送n.行为；管理(方式) confer[kənˈfə:] vi.商谈，商议vt.(on)授予，赋予confess[kənˈfes] v.坦白，供认；承认confidence[ˈkɔnfidəns] n.信任；信心，自信confident[ˈkɔnfidənt] a.确信的，肯定的；有信心的，自信的confine[kənˈfain] vt.限制；使不外出，禁闭n.[ pl.]界限，范围confirm[kənˈfə:m] vt.证实，肯定；进一步确定，确认；批准conflict[ˈkɔnflikt, kənˈflikt]n.冲突，争论；战斗(争) vi.冲突，抵触conform[kənˈfɔ:m] vi.(to)遵守，适应；相似，一致，符合confront[kənˈfrʌnt] vt.遭遇；勇敢地面对，正视；使对质confuse[kənˈfju:z] vt.使困惑，把…弄糊涂；混淆；混乱，搞乱congratulate[kənˈgrætjuleit]vt.(on，upon)祝贺，向…道喜connect[kənˈnekt]vt.连接；联系；接通电话vi.连接，衔接conquer[ˈkɔŋkə] vt.攻克，征服；破除，克服conscience[ˈkɔnʃəns] n.良心conscious[ˈkɔnʃəs] a.意识到的，自觉的；神志清醒的；有意的consent[kənˈsent]n./ vi.(to)准许，同意，赞成consequence[ˈkɔnsikwəns] n.结果，后果；重要(性)，重大consequent[ˈkɔnsikwənt] a.作为结果(或后果)的，随之发生的consider[kənˈsidə] v.考虑，细想；认为，把…看作；考虑到considerable[kənˈsidərəbəl] a.相当大(或多)的consideration[kənˈsidəˈreiʃən] n.考虑，要考虑的事；体贴，关心considering[kənˈsidəriŋ] prep.就…而论consist[kənˈsist]vi.(of)组成，构成；(in)在于，存在于constant[ˈkɔnstənt] a.始终如一的；不断的；忠实的n.常数，恒量constitute[ˈkɔnstitju:t] vt.组成，构成，形成；设立，建立，任命constrain[kənˈstrein] vt.限制，约束；克制，抑制construct[kənˈstrʌkt] vt.建造；构思，造(句) n.建筑物；构想consult[kənˈsʌlt] vt.请教；查阅，查看vi.交换意见，商议consume[kənˈsju:m] vt.消耗；吃完，喝光；(with)使着迷；烧毁contact[ˈkɔntækt] n.联系；社会关系；接头vt.联系，接触contain[kənˈtein] vt.包含，容纳；控制，抑制contemplate[ˈkɔntempleit] vt.盘算，计议；周密考虑；注视，凝视contemporary[kənˈtempərəri] a.当代的；同时代的n.同代人，当代人contend[kənˈtend] vi.争夺，竞争；搏斗，争斗vt.声称，主张content[ˈkɔntent] n.内容；含量；满意a.满意的vt.使满意context[ˈkɔntekst] n.背景，环境；上下文，语境continue[kənˈtinju:]v.继续，延续，延伸continuous[kənˈtinjuəs] a.连续不断的，不断延伸的contract[ˈkɔntrækt, kənˈtrækt]n.合同vi.缩小；订合同vt.染上；订(约) contradict[ˈkɔntrəˈdikt] vt.反驳，否认…的真实性；与…发生矛盾contrary[ˈkɔntrəri] a.(to)相反的，对抗的n.[the～]相反(事物) contrast[ˈkɔntrɑ:st] n.对比；反差vt.对比vi.(with)形成对比contribute[kənˈtribju:t]vi.捐款，贡献；(to)有助于；投稿vt.捐献contribution[ˈkɔntriˈbju:ʃən] n.贡献，促成作用；捐款，捐献物；投稿control[kənˈtrəul] n.控制；自制；操纵装置vt.控制；克制controversial[ˈkɔntrəˈvə:ʃəl] a.引起争论的，有争议的controversy[ˈkɔntrəvə:si] n.争论，辩论convenient[kənˈvi:niənt] a.省力的，方便的；近处的，近便的convention[kənˈvenʃən] n.习俗，惯例；公约，协议；会议，大会conventional[kənˈvenʃənəl] a.普通的，常规的；符合习俗的，因循守旧的conversation[ˈkɔnvəˈseiʃən] n.谈话，交谈converse[ˈkɔnvə:s] vi.交谈n.[the～]反面说法a.相反的convert[kənˈvə:t, ˈkɔnvə:t] v.(使)转变(化)；(使)改变信仰等convey[kənˈvei]vt.表达，传达，传递；运送，输送convince[kənˈvins] vt.使确信，使信服，说服cook[kuk] vt.烹调，煮，烧n.厨师，炊事员cool[ku:l] a.凉(快)的；冷静(淡)的v.冷却；(使)冷静cooperate[kəuˈɔpəreit] vi.合作，协作，配合coordinate[kəuˈɔ:dineit] vt.调节，协调n.座标a.同等的，并列的copy[ˈkɔpi] n.副本；(一)本vt.抄写，复印；模仿，抄袭corporate[ˈkɔ:pərit] a.法人团体的，公司的；全体的，共同的correct[kəˈrekt] a.正确的；合适的，符合的vt.改(纠)正correspond[ˈkɔriˈspɔnd] vi.(with)相符合；(to)相类似；通信correspondence[ˈkɔriˈspɔndəns] n.信件；通信(联系)；符合，一致，相似corrode[kəˈrəud] vi.受腐蚀vt.腐蚀，侵蚀corrupt[kəˈrʌpt] a.堕落的，腐败的vt.腐蚀，使堕落corruption[kəˈrʌpʃən] n.腐化；贪污；贿赂cost[kɔst] n.价格，成本；代价vt.(使)花费；使付出cough[kɔf] n.咳，咳嗽could[kud] v. aux.can的过去式；[虚拟语气等]可以(能)count[kaunt] vt.计算；认为vi.计算；值得考虑n.总数counter[ˈkauntə] n.柜台；筹码；计数器vt.对抗ad.对立地country[ˈkʌntri] n.国家，全国人民；[the～]农村，乡村countryside[ˈkʌntrisaid] n.农村，乡下couple[ˈkʌpəl] n.一对；一些；夫妻，情侣vt.连接，使成对courage[ˈkʌridʒ] n.勇气，胆量course[kɔ:s] n.课程；过程；做法；路线；(一)道(菜)court[kɔ:t] n.法庭，法院；球场；宫廷；庭院，院子cover[ˈkʌvə] vt.(掩)盖；占；包括；报道n.盖子，封面crack[kræk] v.破裂；发出爆裂声；打n.裂缝；噼啪声crash[kræʃ] vi.碰撞；垮台vt.撞击；冲n.坠毁；破裂声crazy[ˈkreizi] a.荒唐的，发疯的；(about)着迷的create[kri:ˈeit]vt.创造，创作，创建；引起，产生creation[kriˈeiʃən] n.创造；创造的作品，产物；宇宙，天地万物creative[kri:ˈeitiv] a.创造(性)的，有创造力的creature[ˈkri:tʃə] n.生物，动物，人；创造物，产物credit[ˈkredit] n.信贷；赞扬；学分；信任vt.信任creep[kri:p] vi.爬行，匍匐；蹑手蹑足地走，缓慢地行进crime[kraim] n.罪，罪行，犯罪cripple[ˈkripəl] n.跛子，伤残人(或动物) vt.使跛；严重削弱crisis[ˈkraisis] n.危机，危急关头；决定性时刻，关键阶段critic[ˈkritik] n.批评家，评论家critical[ˈkritikəl] a.决定性的，关键性的，危急的；批评(判)的criticism[ˈkritisizəm] n.批评，批判，指责；评论，评论文章criticize[ˈkritisaiz] vt.批评，批判；评论，评价cross[krɔs] v.穿过；交叉n.十字(架等) a.交叉的crowd[kraud] n.人群，群众；一群v.聚集；挤满；挤，推crucial[ˈkru:ʃiəl] a.至关重要的，决定性的cruel[ˈkru:əl] a.残酷的，残忍的cruelty[ˈkru:əlti] n.残忍；残酷行为crush[krʌʃ] vt.压碎，弄皱；镇压，制服，压垮cry[krai] vi.哭；叫喊，鸣vt.叫喊n.哭(声)；叫喊cultivate[ˈkʌltiveit] vt.耕作，栽培，养殖；培养，陶冶，发展curb[kə:b] vt.控制，约束n.控制，约束；路缘cure[kjuə] vt.治愈；消除，矫正n.治愈，治疗；药(剂) curiosity[ˈkjuəriˈɔsiti] n.好奇(心)；奇物，奇事，古玩curious[ˈkjuəriəs] a.好奇的，好求知的；奇特的，稀奇的curl[kə:l] n.(一绺)鬈发；卷曲vt.卷曲vi.卷曲；缭绕current[ˈkʌrənt] a.当前的；流行的n.流；电流；趋势curse[kə:s] v.咒骂，诅咒n.咒骂，诅咒，咒语；祸害cushion[ˈkuʃən] n.垫子，坐垫custom[ˈkʌstəm] n.习惯，风俗，惯例；[ pl.]海关，关税cut[kʌt] vt.切，割，剪；减少n.伤口；削减；修剪cycle[ˈsaikəl] n.自行车；循环vi.骑自行(摩托)车；循环daily[ˈdeili] a.每日的，日常的ad.每日，天天n.日报damage[ˈdæmidʒ] n.毁坏[ pl.]损害赔偿(金) vt.毁坏，损害dance[dɑ:ns] n.舞(蹈)；舞曲，舞会v.跳舞；跳动danger[ˈdeindʒə] n.危险；危险事物，威胁dangerous[ˈdeindʒərəs] a.危险的，不安全的dare[dɛə] vt.敢；激aux.v.[用于疑问等句]敢，竟敢dark[dɑ:k] a.暗的，黑色的；深色的n.[the～]黑暗(夜) data[ˈdeitə] n.数据，资料date[ˈdeit] n.日期；时期；约会vt.注明日期；约会dead[ded] a.死的；无感觉的deaf[def] a.聋的；不愿听的，装聋的deal[di:l] vt.分给，发；给予n.交易，协议debate[diˈbeit]n.／v.辩论，争论debt[det] n.欠款，债务，负债decade[ˈdekeid] n.十年，十年期decay[diˈkei]vi.腐烂；衰落n.腐烂，腐朽；衰败状态deceit[diˈsi:t]n.欺骗，欺诈，诡计deceive[diˈsi:v] vt.欺骗，蒙蔽decide[diˈsaid] v.决定，判断；(使)决定；解决；判决decision[diˈsiʒən] n.决定，决心；坚定，果断declare[diˈklɛə] vt.宣布，声明；宣称；申报vi.表态decline[diˈklain] n.下降vi.下降；衰退；谢绝vt.谢绝decorate[ˈdekəreit] vt.装饰，装璜decoration[ˈdekəˈreiʃən] n.装饰(品)；装璜decrease[diˈkri:s, ˈdi:kri:s]v.减小，减少n.减小，减少(量) dedicate[ˈdedikeit] vt.题词；(to)把(一生等)献给(用于) deduce[diˈdju:s] vt.推论，推断，演绎deem[di:m] vt.认为，视为deep[di:p] a.深(厚,切,刻,奥)的d.深深地，在深处defeat[diˈfi:t]vt.击败，战胜；挫败n.战败，失败；击败defend[diˈfend] vt.保卫，保护；为…辩护，为(论文等)答辩defense[diˈfens] n.防御，保卫；[ pl.]防御工事；辩护define[diˈfain] vt.给…下定义，解释；限定，规定definite[ˈdefinit] a.明确的，确切的；一定的，肯定的degree[diˈgri:]n.度，度数；程度；学位delay[diˈlei]n.耽搁，延迟vi.耽搁，拖延vt.耽搁；推迟deliberate[diˈlibəreit] a.故意的；深思熟虑的v.仔细考虑，思考deliberately[diˈlibərətli] ad.故意地；慎重地delicate[ˈdelikeit] a.易碎的；微妙的；娇弱的；精美的delicious[diˈliʃəs] a.美味的，芬芳的；有趣的，怡人的delight[diˈlait]n.高兴；使人高兴的东西(或人) v.高兴，欣喜deliver[diˈlivə] vt.投递交；发表；接生；给予；解救，拯救demand[diˈmɑ:nd] n.要求；需要vt.要求；需要；询问，查问demonstrate[ˈdemənstreit] vt.论证；说明；显示vi.示威游行(或集会) denote[diˈnəut] vt.意思是；表示，是…的标志deny[diˈnai]vt.否认，不承认；拒绝给予，拒绝要求depend[diˈpend] vi.(on，upon)依靠；信赖；决定于dependent[diˈpendənt] a.(on，upon)依靠的，依赖的；取决于…的depress[diˈpres] vt.使沮丧；使不景气，削弱；按下，压下deprive[diˈpraiv] vt.(of)剥夺，使丧失depth[depθ] n.深(度)，纵深；深切(刻)[ pl.]深处(渊)derive[diˈraiv] vt.取得；追溯起源vi.(from)起源，衍生descend[diˈsend] vi.下来；(from)起源；(to)沦为vt.走下describe[diˈskraib] vt.描写，形容；画出(图形等)description[diˈskripʃən] n.描写，形容；种类，性质desert[diˈzə:t] n.沙漠v.离弃；开小差，擅离(职守等)deserve[diˈzə:v] vt.应受，应得，值得design[diˈzain] n.设计；图案；企图vt.设计；预定，指定desirable[diˈzaiərəbəl] a.值得拥有的；可取的，有利的desire[diˈzaiə] vt.渴望；要求，请求n.愿望，欲望despair[diˈspeə] n.绝望；使人绝望的人(或物) vi.(of)绝望despite[diˈspait]prep.不管，尽管destroy[diˈstrɔi] vt.破坏，毁灭；消灭，杀死destruction[diˈstrʌkʃən] n.破坏，毁灭，消灭destructive[diˈstrʌktiv] a.破坏(性)的，毁灭(性)的detail[ˈdi:teil] n.细节，详情；枝节，琐事vt详细说明detect[diˈtekt]vt.察觉，发现；查明，侦查出determination[diˈtə:miˈneiʃən] n.决心，决定；确定，测定determine[diˈtə:min] vt.确定；决定；使下决心vi.下决心develop[diˈveləp] vt.发展；制订；产生vi.生长；发展development[diˈveləpmənt] n.生长，发展；新情况；研制；新社区deviate[ˈdi:vieit] vi.(from)背离，偏离device[diˈvais] n.装置，设备，器械；手段，策略devote[diˈvəut] vt.(to)把…专用(于)；将…奉献给devotion[diˈvəuʃən] n.忠实die[dai] vi.死；停止运行；(for)渴望，切望differ[ˈdifə] vi.不同，相异；(在意见方面)发生分歧difference[ˈdifrəns] n.差别，差异；差，差额；(意见的)分歧different[ˈdifrənt] a.不同的；各别的，另外的；各种的differentiate[ˈdifəˈrenʃieit] vi.(between)区分vt.区别；使不同difficult[ˈdifikəlt] a.困难的，难懂的；不易相处的difficulty[ˈdifikəlti] n.困难，费劲；难事，难题；麻烦，困境diffuse[diˈfju:s] v.扩散；传播a.冗长的；四散的，弥漫的dig[dig] vt./ vi.挖，掘；刺；搜寻n.戳，捅；挖苦dimension[diˈmenʃən] n.方面，特点；尺寸[ pl.]面积，规模，程度diminish[diˈminiʃ] vi.变少，变小，降低vt.减少，减小，降低dip[dip] vt.浸，蘸vi.落下，下降n.浸，蘸direct[diˈrekt]a.直接的；坦率的ad.直接地vt.对准；指导direction[diˈrekʃ(ə)n] n.方向[ pl.]说明书；指引；管理，指导dirty[ˈdə:ti] a.肮脏的；下流的；卑鄙的v.弄脏disable[disˈeibl]vt.丧失能力，伤残disadvantage[ˈdisədˈvɑ:ntidʒ] n.不利(条件)；损失disagree[ˈdisəˈgri:] vi.不同意disappear[ˈdisəˈpiə] vi.不见，消失disappoint[ˈdisəˈpɔint] vt.失望；(希望等)破灭，挫败(计划等) disappointed [ˈdisə'pɔintid] adj.失望的disappointing[ˈdisəˈpɔintiŋ] a.令人失望的disaster[diˈzɑ:stə] n.灾难，大祸；彻底的失败disastrous[diˈzɑ:strəs] a.灾难性的，造成灾害的；极坏的，很糟的discard[disˈkɑ:d] vt.丢弃，抛弃disclose[disˈkləuz] vt.揭露，泄露，透露discount[ˈdiskaunt] n.折扣vt.把…打折扣；不信，漠视，低估discourage[disˈkʌridʒ] vt.使泄气，使灰心；阻止，劝阻discover[disˈkʌvə] vt.发现，找到，发觉discovery[disˈkʌvəri] n.被发现的事物；发现，发觉discriminate[disˈkrimineit]vi.(between)区别；(against)歧视discuss[disˈkʌs] vt.讨论，谈论，论述discussion[disˈkʌʃən] n.讨论，谈论，论述disease[diˈzi:z] n.病，疾病；不健全，弊端disgust[disˈgʌst] n.使厌恶，使反感vt.恶，反感disgusting [dis'gʌstiŋ] adj.令人厌恶的disillusion[ˈdisiˈlu:ʒən] vt.使不再抱幻想，使理想破灭dismiss[disˈmis] vt.不再考虑；解雇，开除；解散；驳回displace[disˈpleis] vt.取代；迫使…离开家园，使离开原位display[disˈplei]n.／vt.陈列，展览；显示，表现disposal[disˈpəuzəl] n.丢掉，清除；排列，布置dispose[disˈpəuz] vt.排列；使倾向于vi.(of)去掉；处理dispute[disˈpju:t]n.争论，争端vt.表示异议vi.争论，争吵disregard[ˈdisriˈgɑ:d] vt.不理会，漠视n.忽视，漠视distance[ˈdistəns] n.距离，间距；遥远，远方；冷淡，疏远distant[ˈdistənt] a.在远处的，久远的；冷淡的，疏远的distinct[diˈstiŋkt]a.不同的；清楚的；明确的，显著的distinguish[diˈstiŋgwiʃ] vt.区分，辨别；看清，听出distort[diˈstɔ:t] vt.歪曲，曲解；扭曲，使变形vi.变形distribute[diˈstribju:t]vt.分发，分送，分配；使分布，散布district[ˈdistrikt] n.区，地区，行政区disturb[diˈstə:b] vt.打扰，妨碍；使不安，使烦恼；弄乱dive[daiv] n.／vi.跳水，潜水；俯冲，扑diverse[daiˈvə:s] a.不同的，相异的；多种多样的divert[daiˈvə:t] vt.使转向，使改道；转移(注意力)；使娱乐divide[diˈvaid] vt.分(开，配)；vi.分开n.分歧；分界线division[diˈviʒən] n.分(开，配，担；歧，裂)；除(法)；部门divorce[diˈvɔ:s] n.离婚；分离vi.离婚vt.离婚；脱离do[du, du:] aux. v.[代替动词] v.做，干，行动domain[dəˈmein,dəu-] n.(活动等)领域，范围；领地，势力范围domestic[dəˈmestik] a.国内的；家(庭)的，家用的；驯养的dominate[ˈdɔmineit] vt.占首要地位；支配；俯视vi.拥有优势double[ˈdʌbəl] a.双(重；人)的n.两倍[ pl.]双打v.加倍doubt[daut] n.疑惑，疑问，怀疑v.怀疑，不相信down[daun] a./ ad.向下(的)，在下面prep.沿着…而下download ['daunləud] v.下载n.下载dozen[ˈdʌzən] n.(一)打，十二个drag[dræg] vt.拖，拉；迫使vi.拖延n.累赘；一吸drain[drein] vt.排走，排水vi.减少n.耗竭；排水沟draw[drɔ:] vt.画；拖；取出；vi.移动；n.平局；抽签drawback[ˈdrɔ:bæk] n.缺点，欠缺，不利条件dream[dri:m] n.梦(想)，理想vi.做梦；想vt.梦想；想到dress[dres] n.连衣裙；衣服vi.穿衣vt.给…穿衣drink[driŋk] n.饮料，酒v.饮，喝(酒等)。

大学英语积极词汇表(翻译版)

大学英语积极词汇表abound 充满abstract 抽象的accelerate 加速的accommodate 供应accomplish 完成accumulate 积累accurate 精确的accuse 指责acquaint 使认识adequate 适合的admire 敬佩advent 出现advocate 提倡afflict 使痛苦aggravate 加重alert 警觉的alleviate 减轻allocate 分配ambiguous 模糊的amount 总计analogy 类推anticipate 预期apparent 显然的appetite 食欲applaud 喝彩applause 喝彩appreciate 欣赏approach 接近approval 赞成approve 赞成approximate 接近于arbitrary 专制的arrest 逮捕aspect 方面aspiration 抱负aspire 追求assemble 集合assist 帮助associate 交往assume 假定astonish 使惊讶attach 附加attack 攻击attempt 企图attend 出席attention 注意力attract 吸引attribute 归属authority 权威aware 懂世故的awkward 笨拙的backward 向后的bake 烤bare 赤裸的bargain 交易battle 战争behalf 利益beneath 在下方betray 背叛bias 偏见bill 账单bleed 流血bless 祝福blind 瞎的block 障碍物blow 风吹boast 自夸bold 大胆的boost 促进bound 跳跃boundary 分界线branch 树枝brave 勇敢的breed 繁殖bribe 贿赂brief 简短的brink 边缘board 甲板broad 宽的brush 刷子bunch 串bundle 捆burden 负担burst 爆炸calculate 计算campaign 战役capable 能干的capacity 能力cash 现金category 种类cater 迎合caution 小心cease 停止chain 束缚champion 冠军campaign 战役charge 费用chase 追赶chemical 化学的cherish 珍爱chief 主要的thief 小偷circular 圆形的circumstance 环境cite 引用civil 公民的citizen 公民civilization 文明clarify 澄清clever 聪明的cling 附着clumsy 笨拙的coarse 粗糙的coherent 连贯的coincide 一致collapse 倒塌colleague 同事collide 碰撞combination 联合command 命令commence 开始comment 评论commerce 贸易commission 委任commit 使承担责任commitment 承担义务committee 委员会commodity 商品commonplace 平凡的community 团体compatible 兼容的compel 强迫compensate 补偿competent 能干的competition 竞争compile 编辑complement 补足complex 复杂的complicate 使复杂complicated 复杂的comply 顺从component 构成的compose 构成compound 和解comprehend 包含comprehensive 综合的comprise 包含compromise 妥协compute 计算conceal 隐藏conceive 构思concept 观念conduct 管理confer 给予cone 圆锥体fess 公认confine 限制confirm 确认conflict 冲突confront 遭遇confuse 使混乱congratulate 恭喜conquer 战胜conscience 良心conscious 故意的consent 同意consequent 随之发生的consequence 结果considerable 重要的consideration 考虑considering 考虑到consist 组合constant 恒定的constitute 组成constrain 强迫construct 构造consult 请教consume 消耗contact 接触contain 控制contemplate 沉思contemporary 当代的contend 奋斗content 满意的context 上下文continuous 连续的contract 订约contradict 反驳contrary 相反的contrast 对比contribute 贡献contribution 贡献controversy 辩论convention 惯例conventional 传统的conversation 会话converse 交谈convert 转换convey 运输convince 使确信cooperate 合作coordinate 协调corporate 法人的correspond 符合correspondence 一致corrode 侵蚀corrupt 腐败的corruption 腐败cough 咳嗽count 计数counter 反对courage 勇气court 法院crack 破裂crash 碰撞creative 创造性的creature 生物credit 信用creep 慢慢移动crime 罪行cripple 跛的crisis 危机critic 批评家critical 批评的criticism 批评criticize 批评crowd 群众crucial 重要的cruel 残酷的cruelty 残酷crush 粉碎cultivate 培养curb 控制curiosity 好奇心curious 好奇的curl 卷曲curse 诅咒cushion 垫子custom 风俗cycle 循环damage 损害dare 敢dark 黑暗的data 数据deaf 聋的debate 辩论debt 债务decade 十年decay 衰退deceit 欺骗deceive 欺骗declare 宣布decline 下降decorate 装饰decoration 装饰decrease 减少dedicate 致力deduce 推断deem 认为defeat 战胜defend 保卫defense 防卫define 定义definite 明确的degree 文凭delay 延期deliberate 考虑delicate 精致的delight 高兴deliver 递送demand 需求demonstrate 证明denote 指示deny 否定dependent 从属的depress 压低deprive 剥夺derive 源自descend 下降desert 沙漠deserve 应得desirable 合意的desire 想要despair 绝望despite 尽管destroy 毁坏destruction 毁灭destructive 破坏的detect 察觉determination 决心determine 决定deviate 使偏离device 装置devote 致力于devotion 奉献differ 使不同differentiate 区分diffuse 扩散dig 挖掘dimension 尺寸diminish 减少dip 浸入direction 方向disabled 残疾的disappoint 使失望disappointed 失望的disappointing令人失望的disaster 灾难disastrous 灾难性的discard 抛弃disclose 揭露discount 折扣discourage 阻止discriminate 区别disease 疾病disgust 厌恶disgusting 令人厌恶的disillusion 醒悟dismiss 解散displace 转移display 显示disposal 处理dispose 处理dispute 争吵disregard 忽视distant 遥远的distinct 独特的distinguish 区别distort 扭曲distribute 分配district 区域disturb 打扰dive 潜水diverse 各种的divert 转移divide 分开division 部门divorce 离婚domain 领域domestic 国内的dominate 支配drag 拖drain 排水draw 画drawback 退税drown 淹死drug 毒品due 应得的dull 使迟钝dump 倾倒duration 持续dwarf 矮子dwell 停歇dynamic 动力的eager 渴望的ease 缓和edge 边缘edit 编辑effect 影响efficient 有效率的effort 努力elastic 有弹性的elect 选举election 选举elective 选修的electric 电的electricity 电力electronic 电子的eliminate 消除embark 从事embarrass 使困窘embrace 拥抱emerge 出现emergency 紧急情况emotional 情绪化的emphasis 强调emphasize 强调employ 雇用employment 就业emulate 仿真enable 使能够enclose 装入encounter 遭遇endeavor 尽力enforce 强制engage 答应engineer 工程师enhance 加强enlist 使入伍enormous 巨大的enrich 使肥沃enroll 使加入entertain 娱乐enthusiastic 热情的entire 全部的entitle 称作…entrance 入口envelope 信封environment 环境equal 平等的equality 平等equivalent 等价的essence 本质essential 必要的establish 建立establishment 确立estate 财产estimate 估计ethnic 种族的evade 逃避evaluate 估价eventually 最后evidence 证据evident 明显的evil 邪恶的evolve 进化exact 精确的exaggerate 夸大examine 调查exceed 胜过excel 胜过excess 过量的exclude 排斥exhibit 展示exist 存在exit 出口existence 存在expand 扩张expect 期望expectation 期望expense 被花掉expert 专家explain 解释explanation 解释explicit 明确的explode 爆炸exploit 开发explore 探索explosion 爆炸explosive 爆发性的export 出口expose 揭发exposure 揭露extend 延伸extra 额外extract 摘录extraordinary 特别的extreme 极端的facilitate 使容易fade 使褪色faint 昏倒fair 公平的faith 信仰faithful 忠诚的fame 名望fare 费用fashionable 流行的fast 斋戒fasten 使固定fate 命运fault 错误favor 喜欢favorable 赞成的favorite 幸运儿fear 害怕feast 宴会feature 特征federation 联邦feed 喂养fever 发烧field 领域fierce 凶猛的figure 图形file 文件final 最终的finance 财政financial 金融的finite 有限的fit 适合fix 修理flash 闪光flat 平坦的flexible 柔韧的float 漂浮flood 洪水flow 流动fluctuate 使波动focus 聚集fold 折叠fond 喜欢的force 武力foresee 预见forgive 原谅formal 正式的former 从前的formulate 规划forth 向前forthcoming即将来临的fortunate 幸运的fortune 财富forward 向前的foster 收养的foundation 基础framework 构架freeze 冷冻frequent 频繁的frighten 使惊吓front 前面的frown 皱眉fry 油炸fuel 燃料fulfill 实现full 丰满的function 功能fundamental 根本的furnish 供应further 更远的furthermore 此外gain 收获gamble 赌博gap 间隙gather 聚集gear 齿轮general 一般generally 普遍地generate 使形成generation 产生generous 慷慨的global 全球的glory 光荣glue 胶goal 目标goods 商品govern 管理grace 恩惠graceful 优雅的gradual 逐渐的graduate 毕业grand 豪华的grant 拨款grasp 抓住grateful 感激的greed 贪婪greedy 贪婪的greet 问候grief 悲痛grind 磨碎group 团体guarantee 保证guidance 引导guide 指导guideline 指导方针guilty 有罪的handle 手柄hang 悬挂harden 使变硬hardship 困苦harmful 有害的harness 甲胄harvest 收获hatred 憎恨heal 治愈hence 因此highlight 加亮hinder 阻碍hint 暗示hire 雇用historical 历史的hit 大家hobby 爱好hold 控制hollow 中空的holy 圣洁的honesty 诚实honor 荣耀hook 挂钩hopeful 有希望的hopeless 绝望的horizon 地平线horizontal 水平的host 主人humble 谦恭的humor 幽默hunger 饥饿hunt 打猎hurry 匆忙identical 同样的identify 识别idle 闲置的ignorance 愚昧ignorant 无知的ignore 忽视illegal 非法的illness 疾病illusion 错觉illustrate 举例说明imaginary 假想的imagination 想象力imagine 想象imitate 模仿immediately 立即immense 巨大的immune 免疫的impact 冲撞impair 损害impart 给予impede 阻碍impetus 动力implement 实施implicit 暗示的imply 暗示impose 利用impress 印象impressive 感人的improve 改善improvement 改善incentive 激励的incident 事故incline 倾斜incorporate 合并independence 自主index 指数indicate 表明indication 指示indispensable不可缺少的Indoor 室内的Indoors 在室内Induce 说服Industrial 工业的Inevitable 必然的Infect 感染Infection 感染Infectious 易传染的Infer 推断Influence 影响Influential 有影响的Inform 通知Inherent 固有的Inherit 继承Inhibit 禁止Initial 字首的Initiative 主动的Injure 伤害Injury 伤害Innocent 无辜的Innovation 创新Input 输入Inquire 查询Enquire 查询Inquiry 询问Enquiry 询问Insect 昆虫Insert 插入Insight 洞察力Inspect 检查Inspiration 灵感Inspire 鼓舞Instant 立即的Instinct 本能Institute 学院Institution 机构Instruct 指导Instruction 指令Insult 侮辱Insurance 保险Integral 积分的Integrate 使结合Integrity 完整Intend 打算Intense 强烈的Intention 目的Interact 相互作用Interfere 干涉Intermediate 中间的Internal 内部的Interpret 解释interrupt 中断interval 间隔intervene 干涉intrinsic 本质的invent 发明invest 投资investigate 调查investment 投资invitation 邀请invite 邀请irrespective 无关的isolate 隔离issue 发行jealous 妒忌的joint 关节judgment 裁判judge 裁判justice 正义justification 理由justify 对齐keen 锋利的kneel 跪下label 标签labor 劳动lack 缺乏ladder 扶梯lag 落后lately 近来latter 后者的launch 发射lay 躺下lean 瘦肉least 最少的lecture 演讲legal 法律的length 长度liberty 自由lie 说谎likelihood 可能性likewise 也limb 枝干limit 限制link 连接load 负荷loan 贷款locate 位于logic 逻辑logical 合理的loom 织布机lower 减弱loyal 忠诚的loyalty 忠诚maintain 维持majority 多数manifest 显然的manipulate 操纵manner 方式manual 手工的manufacture 制造march 行军margin 边缘mark 做记号mass 团master 控制match 匹配mature 成熟的means 手段meantime 同时meanwhile 同时measure 测量mechanic 技工mediate 调解medical 医学的melt 熔化memorize 记住mend 修理mental 精神的mention 提到mercy 宽容mere 仅仅的merry 愉快的metal 金属migrate 使移居mild 温和的military 军事的minimize 使最小化minimum 最小的minor 未成年的miracle 奇迹mirror 镜子miserable 悲惨的mode 模式moderate 适度的modernize 使现代化modify 修改monitor 班长monthly 月刊mood 情绪moral 道德上的moreover 此外motion 运动motivate 激发mount 爬multiply 多样的multitude 多数mutual 相互的mysterious 神秘的mystery 神秘naked 裸体的narrow 变窄nasty 肮脏的native 本国的natural 自然的neat 整洁的necessity 必需品negative 否定neglect 疏忽nevertheless 然而noble 高贵的nonetheless 但是norm 规范note 笔记notion 概念nowhere 任何地方nuclear 核子的numerous 很多的nurture 养育obedient 顺从的obey 顺从object 对象objection 反对objective 客观的obligation 义务observation 观察observe 观察obsession 着迷obstacle 障碍obvious 明显的occasion 时机occupy 占领odd 奇数的odds 几率offend 冒犯offensive 冒犯的offset 抵消omit 省略operate 操作opponent 对手oppose 反对opposite 相反的option 期权optional 可选择的ordinary 平凡的organ 风琴orient 东方的origin 起源otherwise 否则ought 应该outcome 结果outlet 排放孔outline 轮廓线output 输出outstanding 未解决的overall 全面的overlap 重叠overlook 眺望overseas 海外的overtake 赶上owe 欠pace 一步pack 包装painful 痛苦的paint 油漆pair 一对pale 苍白的parallel 平行线paralyze 使麻痹pardon 原谅participate 参加particular 特别的partly 部分地paste 粘贴patience 耐心patriotic 爱国的pattern 模式pause 暂停payment 支付peculiar 独有的pendulum 钟摆per 每一perceive 察觉percentage 百分比performance 业绩period 期间permanent 永恒的permission 允许permit 许可persist 坚持persistent 坚持的perspective 透视的persuade 说服phase 分阶段进行phenomenon 现象physical 物理的pile 累积pin 大头针pinch 捏pity 同情plague 瘟疫plain 平原plant 种植plastic 塑料plus 正号point 要点policy 政策polish 磨光polite 礼貌的political 政治的ponder 沉思population 人口portion 部分position 位置positive 积极的possess 占有possession 拥有post 帖子postpone 延期potential 潜在的pound 英镑pour 倒poverty 贫困practical 实际的praise 赞扬pray 祈祷preach 说教precede 领先precious 宝贵的precise 精确的predict 预报prejudge 预先判断prejudice 偏见preliminary 初步的preoccupy 迷住preparation 准备prepare 准备presence 存在present 现在的preserve 保护pressure 压力prestige 声望presume 假定pretend 假装的pretty 相当地prevail 盛行prevalent 普遍的prevent 阻止previous 以前的pride 自豪primary 初级的prime 首要的prior 在先的priority 优先权private 私人的prize 奖赏proceed 前进process 过程production 成果productive 生产的profession 职业professional 专业的profit 利益progress 进步prohibit 阻止project 工程promise 许诺promising 有希望的promote 促进prompt 提示prone 俯卧的proof 证明proper 适当的property 所有权proportion 比例proposal 提议propose 建议prospect 前景protect 保护protection 保护protective 防护的protest 抗议proud 骄傲的prove 证明provision 准备publication 出版publicity 宣传publish 出版pull 拉pump 抽水punctual 准时的punish 惩罚punishment 惩罚purchase 购买pure 纯洁的purpose 目的pursue 追赶pursuit 追赶push 推puzzle 迷惑qualify 取得资格quality 质量quantity 数量quarrel 争吵quit 退出quote 报价radical 激进的raise 上升random 随意的range 范围rank 排rare 稀有的rarely 难得rate 比率ratio 比例raw 生的react 反应recall 回忆receipt 收到receive 收到recognition 识别recognize 认得recommend 推荐reconcile 使和解recover 恢复recruit 招聘reduce 减少reduction 减少refer 涉及refine 精炼reflect 反射reform 改革refrain 抑制refresh 刷新refuge 避难refusal 拒绝refuse 拒绝regard 注意regarding 关于region 地区register 注册regret 后悔regular 定期的regulate 调节regulation 规则reinforce 加强reject 拒绝rejoice 高兴relate 有关联related 相关的relation 关系relationship 关系relative 亲戚release 释放relevant 有关的relief 救济relieve 减轻religion 宗教religious 宗教的reluctant 勉强的rely 信赖remain 遗迹remark 评论remarkable 卓越的remedy 治疗remind 提醒remove 移动render 提出rent 出租repeat 重复replace 代替represent 代表representative 代表reproduce 复制reputation 名声request 请求require 要求research 研究resemblance 相似resemble 类似resent 厌恶reserve 储备reside 住resign 辞职resist 抵抗resistance 阻力resolve 解决resource 资源respect 尊敬respond 反应response 反应responsibility 责任responsible 可靠的restore 恢复restrain 抑制restrict 限制result 结果retain 保持retire 退休reveal 揭露reverse 反面的review 复习revise 修正rigid 严格的ripe 成熟的roar 咆哮roast 烤肉rob 抢劫roll 卷root 根rot 腐烂rough 粗糙的route 路线row 划船royal 皇家的rub 摩擦sacrifice 祭品safeguard 保护sake 目的sample 样品satisfaction 满意satisfactory 满意的satisfied 感到满意的satisfy 使满意save 节省scale 测量scarce 缺乏的scatter 分散scene 情景scenery 风景scent 气味scientific 科学的scold 责骂scope 范围scorn 轻蔑scrape 刮掉scratch 擦伤scream 尖叫声screen 屏幕secret 秘密section 部门sector 扇形secure 安全的seize 抓住select 挑选sensation 感觉sense 感觉sensible 明智的sensitive 敏感的separate 分开sequence 顺序series 连续serve 服务service 服务severe 严峻的sexual 性别的shade 掩盖shadow 阴影shallow 表面的shame 羞耻shave 刮胡子shield 盾shift 移动shortage 短处shot 发射shout 呼喊shrink 收缩sideways 一旁的signal 信号significance 意义significant 有意义的simulate 模仿sincere 真诚的singular 单数sink 下沉skillful 熟练的slide 滑动slight 轻微的slip 滑倒slippery 光滑的smooth 使光滑soar 高飞soft 柔软的sole 鞋底somehow 莫名其妙地somewhat 稍微sort 种类sour 酸的sow 播种spare 节约spark 火花specialist 专家specific 特殊specify 详细说明spill 溢出spin 旋转spirit 精神spit 吐spite 不顾splendid 辉煌的split 劈开spoil 次品spot 点spread 传播square 广场stabilize 稳定stable 马厩staff 职员stain 污点stamp 邮票statistic 统计的status 地位statuary 雕像steady 稳定的steep 浸steer 掌舵stem 阀杆stick 棍sticky 粘的stiff 僵硬的stimulate 鼓舞sting 刺痛stir 搅拌stitch 缝合stock 股票stocking 长袜straightforward 坦率的strap 皮带strategy 战略strength 力量strengthen 加强stress 压力stretch 伸展strict 严格的strike 罢工striking 突出的string 线strip 脱去衣服stripe 条纹stroke 敲击structure 构造strugglestubbornstuff stupidsubmitsubordinatesubsequentsubsidysubstitutesubtractsucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessivesuddensuddenlysuffersufficientsuggestsuggestionsuitsuitablesumsummarizesupplementsupplysupposesurfacesurpasssurroundsurroundingsurveysurvivesuspectsuspendsuspicioussustainswallowswearsweepsweetswellswimswingswitchsympatheticsympathizesympathytackletailortametaptargetteartechnicaltechnologytemporarytemptattempttendtendencytendertenseterminateterrortheorytherebythereforethickthirstthirstythoroughthoughthoughtthreadthreatthreatenthrivethroughthrowtidytietighttiptiretotaltoughtowardstracetradetraditiontraditionaltranscendtransfertransformtransittranslatetranslationtransmittransparenttransporttreasure 财富treatmenttrembletrendtrialtricktriggertrusttruthtunetutortwisttypicalultimateuncertain unconsciousuncoverundergounderlieundermine understandundertakeundouniformunifyunionuniqueuniteuniversalunlessuntilunusualupgradeuponuprightupwardurgeurgentuselessusherutilizevainvalidvaluablevarietyvarious 各种各样的vary 改变vehicle 交通工具veil 面纱verse 诗篇version 版本verticalvesselviavictoryviewviewpointviolatevirtualvirtuevisiblevisionvisualizevitalvolumevolunteervotevoyagewagewakewanderwarmthwarnwastewaveweakweakenwealthweaveweeklyweighwelfare 福利whereas 鉴于whereby 凭什么whip 鞭子whisper 悄悄地说whistle 口哨wicked 邪恶的wide 广泛的widespread 普遍的width 宽度wipe 擦wisdom 智慧wise 明智的worship 崇拜worthwhile 值得做的wrap 围巾yet 但是yield 屈服、收获11。

大学英语积极词汇表完整翻译版

aciｄn.酸；酸的，酸性的
acknｏｗledｇe vt．承认
acquａint vｔ.使认识,介绍,使了解，使熟悉
ａｃquire vt.取得;获得；学到
across prｅｐ.横过;在…对面
actvｉ．行动;见效ｎ.行为
actioｎn.行动;作用;功能
actｉve adj.活跃的;积极的
activity n.活动;活力；行动
aiｍｖｉ．瞄准,针对;致力
aｉr n.空气；空中;外观
alｅrｔadｊ.警觉的;警惕的；留神的
alikｅaｄj.同样的,相同的
aｌｉｖe adｊ.活着的；活跃的
alｌadj.全部的prep.全部
alleviatｅ［ə'ｌｉ:ｖieｉt]vt．减轻;缓和
alloｃateｖt.分派;分配
allｏw vt．允许,准许；任
aｃtｕal aｄj.实际的；现行的
adapｔvt.使适应;改编
add vｔ．添加,附加,掺加
adｄｉcteｄadｊ.沉溺的,上瘾的
aｄｄｉtion n.加,加法;附加物
adeqｕateａdj．足够的；可以胜任的
adｊｕｓtvt.调整,调节；校正
aｄmire vt．钦佩，羡慕,赞赏
aｄmiｔvt.承认;准许…进入
大学英语积极词汇表完整翻译版
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大学英语积极词汇表
A
a/an art.一(个);每一(个)
aｂanｄｏｎｖｔ.丢弃;放弃,抛弃
abiliｔyn．能力；能耐,本领
aｎxｉety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望

大学英语积极词汇表完整翻译版

大学英语积极词汇表Aa/an art.一(个);每一(个)abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃ability n.能力;能耐,本领able adj.有能力的;出色的abound vt.大量存在, 充足,充满;多产about prep.关于;在…周围above prep.在…上面;高于abroad adv.(在)国外;到处absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent adj.不在场的;缺乏的absolute adj.绝对的;纯粹的absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进accept vt.vi.接受;同意acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的access n.接近;通道,入口accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accord vt.使一致;给予according to根据;按照account n.记述;解释;帐目accountable adj. (对...)有解释义务的;应负责任的;可说明的accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accurate adj.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责;归咎于achieve vt.完成,实现;达到acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acknowledge vt. 承认acquaint vt.使认识,介绍, 使了解,使熟悉acquire vt.取得;获得;学到across prep.横过;在…对面act vi.行动;见效n.行为action n.行动;作用;功能active adj.活跃的;积极的activity n.活动;活力;行动actual adj.实际的;现行的adapt vt.使适应;改编add vt.添加,附加,掺加addicted adj.沉溺的，上瘾的addition n.加,加法;附加物adequate adj.足够的;可以胜任的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admit vt.承认;准许…进入adopt vt.收养;采用;采取advance vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced adj.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点,优势;好处advent n.出现;到来adventure n.冒险;惊险活动advertise vt.为...做广告;为...宣传vi.登广告advice n.劝告;忠告;意见advise vt.劝告;建议;通知advocate vt.拥护;提倡;主张affair n.事情,事件;事务affect vt.影响;感动afflict vt.使痛苦,使苦恼,折磨afford vt.担负得起…;提供afraid adj.害怕的;担心的after prep.在…以后;次于afterwards adv.以后，后来，然后again adv.又一次;而且against prep.倚在;逆,对着age n.年龄;时代vt.变老agenda n.议事日程,aggravate vt.加重;增剧;使恶化ago adv.以前agree vi.同意;持相同意见agreement n.协定,协议;同意ahead adv.在前;向前;提前aid n.帮助,救护;助手aim vi.瞄准,针对;致力air n.空气;空中;外观alert adj.警觉的;警惕的;留神的alike adj.同样的,相同的alive adj.活着的;活跃的all adj.全部的prep.全部alleviate [ə'li:vieit]vt.减轻;缓和allocate vt.分派;分配allow vt.允许,准许;任almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adj.单独的adv.单独地along prep.沿着adv.向前aloud adv.出声地,大声地already adv.早已,已经also adv.亦,也;而且,还alter vt.改变,变更;改做alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择although conj.尽管,虽然altogether adv.完全;总而言之always adv.总是,一直;永远amass vt.积聚(财富),积累, 堆积ambiguous adj.含糊不清的ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambitious adj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的amend vt.修订,修改;订正, 改进,改善among prep.在…之中amongst prep 在…之中(=among)amount n.总数;数量;和amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐amusement. n.娱乐,乐趣amusing adj.有趣的,好玩的analogy n.相似,类似,比拟;类推,类比analysis n.分析,分解,解析analyze vt.分析,分解,解析ancient adj.古代的,古老的and conj.和,又,并,则anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度angry adj.愤怒的,生气的annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅annual adj.每年的n.年报another adj.再一个的;别的answer vt.回答;响应;适应anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious adj.忧虑的;渴望的any adj.什么,一些;任何的anywhere adv.在什么地方apart adv.相隔;分开;除去apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪apparent adj.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.& n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望applaud vt.向...鼓掌;向...喝彩vi.鼓掌applause n.鼓掌欢迎,喝彩apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢appreciation n.欣赏,鉴赏;赏识approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate adj.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximate adj.近似的vt.近似approximately adv.近似地,大约arbitrary adj.随心所欲的;专断的argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument n.争论,辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由…引起around prep.在…周围arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrange vt.筹备;整理;调解arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrive vi.到达;来临;达到article n.文章;条款;物品artificial adj.人工的;娇揉造作的as conj.当…的时候ashamed adj.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) aside adv.在旁边,到旁边ask vt.问;要求;邀请asleep adj.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面;样子,外表aspiration [,æspə'reiʃən]n. 抱负，壮志aspire vi.渴望、热望, 立志assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊at prep.在…里;在…时attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attack vt.& vi.& n.攻击,进攻attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心;注意力attitude n.态度,看法;姿势attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attractive adj.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性authority n.当局,官方;权力available adj.可利用的;通用的average n.平均数adj.平均的avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消awake adj.醒着的vt.唤醒aware adj.知道的,意识到的away adv.离开,远离;…去awkward adj.笨拙的;尴尬的Bback adv.在后;回原处;回background n.背景,后景,经历backward(s) adj.向后的;倒的adv.倒bad adj.坏的,恶的;严重的bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平ban n.&vt.禁止,取缔band n.乐队;带;波段bank n.银行;库;岩,堤bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅bare adj.赤裸的;仅仅的barely adj.仅仅，只不过bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍base n.基础,底层;基地basic adj.基本的,基础的basis n.基础,根据bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿battle n.战役;斗争vi.作战be aux.v.& vi.是,在,做bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beat vt.& vi.打,敲;打败beautiful adj.美的,美丽的because conj.由于,因为become vi.变成;成为,变得before prep.在…以前;向…beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求begin vi.开始vt.开始beginning n.开始,开端;起源behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转behavior n.行为,举止,态度behind prep.在…后面belief n.信任,相信;信念believe vt.相信;认为belong vi.属于,附属below prep.在…下面(以下)bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴beside prep.在…旁边besides adv.而且prep.除…之外betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏better adj.较好的adv.更好地between prep.在…中间beyond prep.在…的那边bias ['baiəs]n.偏见,成见;偏心big adj.大的,巨大的bill n.账单;招贴;票据bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉bit n.一点,一些,小片bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter adj.痛苦的;严寒的blame vt.责备,把…归咎于bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂bless vt.为…祝福blind adj.瞎的;盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响board n.板vt.上(船,车等)boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘boil vi.沸腾;汽化vt.煮沸bold adj.大胆的;冒失的bond n.联结,联系;公债book n.书,书籍vt.预定boom n.商业等的)景气,繁荣;(政治形势等的)突然好转vi.兴旺vt. 使兴旺boost n.&vt提高，增加,促进border n.边,边缘;边界bored adj.无聊的boring adj.令人无聊的born adj.天生的;出生的borrow vt.借,借用,借人both pron.两者(都)bound adj.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬branch n.树枝;分部;分科brave adj.勇敢的,华丽的break vt.打破;损坏;破坏breath n.气息,呼吸;气味breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖bribe n.贿赂vt. 向...行贿vi.行贿brief adj.简短的;短暂的bright adj.明亮的;聪明的bring vt.带来;引出;促使brink n.河岸, （峭岸、崖的）边缘broad adj.宽的,阔的;广泛的broadcast n.广播,播音broken adj.被破坏的brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔build vt.建筑;建立;创立bunch n.束,球,串;一群bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量burn vi.烧,燃烧n.烧伤burst vt.使爆裂vi.& n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏business n.商业,生意;事务busy adj.忙的,繁忙的but conj.但是,可是buy vt.买,购买vi.买by prep.在…旁;被,由Ccalculate vt.计算;估计;计划call vt.把…叫做;叫,喊calm adj.静的,平静的campaign n.战役;运动can aux. v.能,会,可能can n.罐头,听头;容器cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去capable adj.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都care vi.关心,介意n.小心careful adj.仔细的;细致的careless adj.粗心的,漫不经心的carry vt.携带;运载;传送case n.情况;事实;病例case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash n.现金,现款catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会category n. 种类;部属;类目cater vi. 准备，迎合，投合cause n.原因,理由;事业caution n.小心,谨慎cease vi.& vi.& n.停止,停息celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美centre n. 中心central adj.中心的;主要的certain adj.确实的;肯定的certainly adv.一定,必定;当然chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战;要求,需要champion n.冠军,得胜者chance n.机会,机遇;可能性change n.改变,变化;零钱channel n.海峡;渠道;频道character n.性格;特性;角色charge vt.索价;控告n.费用chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap adj.廉价的;劣质的cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗check vt.检查;制止n.检查cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheer vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful adj.快乐的,愉快的chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品cherish vt.珍爱，珍视chief adj.主要的;首席的choice选择,抉择choose选择,挑选;情愿circle圆,圆周;圈子circular圆的;循环的circumstance情况,条件;境遇cite引...为证。

大学英语积极词汇表(178-181)整理版

1大学英语积极词汇表（178~181）整理：飞鸟执行小组审核：┈━═☆天使苑寳貝つ飞鸟hint vt& n.暗示,示意 hire vt& n.租用,雇佣 historical adj.历史的,史学的 hit vt. 打,打击;击中 hobby n.爱好 hollow adj. 空的,中空的, 凹陷的 holy adj. 神圣的 honest adj. 诚实的;正直的 honesty n.诚实 honor n. 荣誉;名誉 hook n.钩,挂钩vi. 被钩住 hope vt& n.希望,盼望 hopeful adj. 有希望的;有前途的 hopeless adj. 绝望的,不抱希望的 horizon n. 地平线 horizontal adj. 水平的,地平线的 host n.主人;东道主 hot adj.热的;刺激的;辣的 how adv.怎么;怎样;多少 however adv.然而;不管怎样 human adj.人的,人类的n.人 humble adj.谦逊的;地位低下的 humor n.幽默,诙谐,幽默感 humorous adj.富于幽默的,诙谐的 hunger n.饿,饥饿;渴望 hungry adj.饥饿的;渴望的 hunt n.打猎;搜寻vt.追猎 hurry vi.赶紧vt.催促 hurt vt.使受伤;使痛心 I ice n.冰,冰块vt.冰镇 idea n.想法;思想;意见 ideal adj.理想的;观念的 identical adj.完全相同的;同一的identify vt.认出,识别,鉴定 idle adj.空闲的;懒散的 if conj.假如,如果 ignorance n. 无知,不学无术;愚昧 ignorant adj.不知道的;无知的 ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视 ill adj.有病的;坏的adv.坏 illegal adj.不合法的,非法的 illness n.病,疾病 illusion n. 错觉,幻觉 illustrate vt.(用图等)说明 image n.像;形象;映象 imaginary adj.想象中的,假想的 imagination n.想象;想象力;空想 imagine vt.想象,设想;料想 imitate vt.模仿,仿效;仿制 immediate adj.立即的;直接的 immediately adv.立即;直接地 immense adj.巨大的;极好的 immune adj. 免疫的，有免疫力的 impact n.影响,作用;冲击 impair vt.削弱;减少;损害,损伤 impart vt. 分给;给予;传授; 告知;透露impede [im'pi:d]vt.妨碍,阻碍;阻止 impetus ['impit əs]n. 推动,促进;推动力implement n. 工具;器具;用具implicit adj. 不言明的;含蓄的imply vt.暗示,意指 import vt& n.输入,进口 importance n.重要;重要性 important adj.重要的;有势力的impose vt.把…强加;征(税)impossible adj.不可能的,办不到的impress vt.给…深刻印象 impression n.印;印象;印记impressive adj.给人印象深刻的improve vt.使更好vi.改善improvement n.改进,改善;改进处in prep.在…里 adv.进,入 incentive [in'sentiv] n.刺激;鼓励;动机incident n.发生的事;事件 incline n.斜坡vt.使倾斜 include vt.包括,包含 incorporate vt.把...合并;使并入increase vt& vi.& n.增加 indeed adv.真正地;确实 independence n.独立,自主,自立independent adj.独立的;自主的2index n.索引;指数;指标 indicate vt.标示,表示;表明 indication n.指示;表示;表明 indispensable adj.必不可少的,必需的 individual adj.个别的;独特的 indoor adj. 室内的,户内的 indoors adv.在室内,在屋里 induce vt.引诱, 引起;导致 industrial adj.工业的;产业的 inevitable adj.不可避免的,必然的 infect vt.传染;感染 infection n.传染,侵染,传染病 infectious adj.传染的;传染性的, 有感染力的 infer vt.推论,推断;猜想 influence n.影响;势力vt.影响 influential adj.有影响的;有权势的 inform vt.通知,向…报告 information n.消息,信息;通知 inherent adj. 固有的,内在的,与生俱来的 inherit vt.继承(传统等) inhibit vt. 抑制，约束，禁止，阻止 initial adj.最初的;词首的 initiate vt. 开始;创始;开始实施 initiative n. 首创精神;进取心, 主动权 injure vt.伤害,损害,损伤 injury n.损害,伤害;受伤处 innocent adj.清白的,幼稚的 innovation n. 革新,改革,创新 input n.输入;投入的资金 inquire vt.打听,询问;调查 inquiry n.询问,打听;调查 insect n.昆虫,虫 insert vt.插入; 嵌入; 登载 inside prep.在…里面n.内部 insight n. 洞察力,眼光 insist vi.坚持;坚持要求 inspect vt.检查,审查;检阅 inspiration n. 鼓舞人心的人(或事物),灵感 inspire vt.鼓舞;给…以灵感 instance n.例子,实例,事例 instant n.瞬间adj.立即的 instead adv.代替,顶替;反而 instinct n.本能;直觉;生性 institute n.研究所;学院 institution n.协会;制度,习俗 instruct vt.教;指示;通知 instruction n.命令;教学;教训 insult vt& n.侮辱,凌辱 insurance n.保险;保险费 insure vt.给…保险;确保 integral ['intigr əl]adj.完整的,整体的 integrate vt. 使完整,使完善 integrity n.正直;廉正;诚实, 完善;健全intelligence n.智力;理解力;情报intelligent adj.聪明的;理智的intend vt.想要,打算;意指 intense adj.强烈的;紧张的intention n.意图,意向,目的interact vi.互动interest n.兴趣;利益;利息interesting adj.有趣的,引人入胜的interfere vi.干涉,干预;妨碍intermediate adj.中间的;中级的internal adj.内的;国内的 international adj.国际的,世界(性)的interpret vt.解释,说明;口译interrupt vt.打断,打扰;中止interval n.间隔;休息;间距intervene vi. 干涉,干预;调停into prep.进,入;进入到 intrinsic[in'trinsik]adj.本身的;本质的introduce vt.介绍;引进,传入introduction n.介绍;引进;引言invent vt.发明,创造;捏造 invention n.发明,创造;捏造inventor n.发明者;发明家 invest vt.投资;投入3investigate vt& vi.调查 investment n.投资,投资额,投入 invitation n.邀请,招待;请柬 invite vt.邀请,聘请;招待 involve vt.使卷入;牵涉 inward adj.里面的adv.向内 irrespective adj. 不顾的，不考虑的 isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立 issue n.问题;发行vt.发行 J jealous adj.妒忌的;猜疑的 job n.职业;工作;零活 join vt.参加;连接 joint n.接头,接缝;关节 joke n.笑话vi.说笑话 journal n.日报,杂志;日志 joy n.欢乐,喜悦;乐事 judgement n.意见;审判;判断 judge vt.判断 jump vi.跳;暴涨vt.跳过 just adv.刚才;只是;正好 justice n.正义,公正;司法 justification n. 正当的理由;借口 justify vt.证明…是正当的 K keen adj.热心的;激烈的 keep vi.保持;坚持 kick vi.& vt.& n.踢 kill vi.杀死;扼杀;消磨 kind n.种类 kind adj.友好的;和蔼的 kindness n.仁慈,好意 kiss vt.吻vi.接吻n.吻 kneel vi.跪,跪下,跪着 knock vi.& vt.& n .敲,击,打 know vt.知道;认识;通晓 knowledge n.知识,学识;知道 L label n.标签;标记,符号 labour n.劳动;工作;劳工 lack vt & vi.& n.缺乏,不足 ladder n.梯子,梯状物 lag vi.走得慢n.落后 land n.陆地;土地vi.上岸 large adj.大的;巨大的 last adj.最后的adv. 最后 last vi.持续,持久;耐久 late adj.迟的adv.迟,晚 lately adv.最近,不久前 latter adj.(两者中)后者的 laugh vi.笑,发笑n.笑 launch vt.发射,投射;发动 law n.法律,法令;法则 lay vt.置放;铺设;设置 lazy adj.懒惰的,懒散的 lead vt.为…带路;领导 lead n.铅,铅制品 lean vi.倾斜,屈身;靠 learn vi.&vt.学,学习 least adj.最少的 adv.最少 leave vi.离去vt.离开 lecture n.& vi.演讲,讲课 left adj.左边的adv.在左边 legal adj.法律的;合法的 lend vt.把…借给,贷(款) length n.长,长度;一段 less adj.更少的adv.更少地 lesson n.功课,课;课程 let vt.允许,让; level n.水平面adj.水平的 liberty n.自由;释放;许可 lie vi.躺,平放;位于 lie vi.说谎,欺骗 n.谎话 life n.生命;一生;寿命 lift vt.提起,提高n.电梯 light n.光,光线;灯,光源 light adj.轻的,少量的 like vt.喜欢;喜爱;希望 like prep.像,如;像要 likelihood n. 可能,可能性likely adj.可能的adv.很可能likewise adv.同样地;也,又limb n.肢,臂,翼;树枝 limit n.限度;限制;范围 link vt.有环连接n.环 list n.表,目录n.列举 listen vi.听,留神听;听从 little adj.小的;少;幼小的live vi.居住;活adj.活的 load vt.装;装满 n.负载 loan n.贷款;暂借 vt.借出 local adj.地方的;局部的 locate vt.探明,找出,查出 lock n.锁vt.锁上,锁住 logic n.逻辑,推理;逻辑性 logical adj.逻辑的;符合逻辑的lonely adj.孤独的;荒凉的 long adj.长的;远的adv.长久long vi.渴望,极想念 look vi.看,显得 n.看 loom n. 织布机, 织造术vt.在织布机上织vi. 隐约地出现loose adj.松的;宽松的 lose vt.失去;迷失;输掉 loss n.遗失;损失;失败 lot n.许多,大量;签,阄 loud adj.响亮的;吵闹的4 love vt.爱,喜欢n.爱 low adj.低的,矮的;低下的 lower adj.较低的vt.放下 loyal adj.忠诚的,忠心的 loyalty n.忠诚,忠心 luck n.运气;好运,幸运 lucky adj.幸运的;吉祥的 M mad adj.发疯的;恼火的 magic n.魔法,巫术;戏法 mail n.邮件vt.邮寄 main adj.主要的,最重要的 maintain vt.维持;赡养;维修 majority n.多数,大多数 make vt.使;做,制造 male adj.男的,雄的n.男子 manage vt.管理;设法;对付 manifest adj. 显然的,明白的vt. 证明,证实 manipulate [m ə'nipjuleit]vt.(熟练地)操作,运用 manner n.方式;态度;礼貌 manual adj.体力的n.手册 manufacture vt.制造n.制造;产品 many adj.许多的pron.许多人 march vi.行军;游行示威 margin n.页边的空白;边缘 marine adj.海的;海上的 mark n.斑点;记号vt.标明 marriage n.结婚,婚姻;婚礼 married adj.已婚的;婚姻的 marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚 mass n.众多;团;群众 master n.主人;能手;硕士 match n.比赛,竞赛;对手 match n.(一根)火柴 matter n.事情;物质vi.要紧 mature adj.成熟的vt.使成熟 may v.aux.可能;可以,祝 maybe adv.大概,或许;也许 mean vt.作…解释;意指 mean adj.自私的;吝啬的 mean adj.平均的n.平均值 means n.方法,手段,工具 meantime n.其时,其间adv.当时 meanwhile adv.同时,当时 measure vt.量,测量n.分量 mechanic n.技工,机械,机修工 mechanical adj.机械的;力学的 meet vt.遇见vi.相遇 melt vi.融化vt.使融化 memorize vt. 记住;背熟 memory n.记忆;回忆;存储 mend vt.修理,修补,缝补 mental adj.智力的;精神的 mention vt& n.提及,说起 mercy n.仁慈,慈悲,恩惠 mere adj.仅仅的;纯粹的 merry adj.欢乐的,愉快的 mess n.混乱,混杂,肮脏 message n.信息,消息;启示 metal n.金属,金属制品 method n.方法,办法;教学法middle n.中部adj.中部的might v.aux.可能,会,也许might n.力量,威力,能力 migrate vi. 迁移;移居mild adj.和缓的;温柔的military adj.军事的;军人的mind n. 头脑,智力vi. 介意minimize vt. 使减到最少,使缩到最小minimum n.最小量adj.最小的minor adj.较小的;较次要的minute n.分,分钟;一会儿 minute adj.微细的;详细的 miracle n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人mirror n.镜子vt.反映,反射miserable adj.痛苦的,悲惨的miss n.小姐miss vt.未看到;惦念 mistake n.错误vi.误解,弄错mix vt.使混合,混淆 mixture n.混合;混合物 mode n. 方法,做法,方式 model n.模型;模式;模特儿 moderate adj.温和的;有节制的modern adj.现代的,近代的 modernize vt. 使现代化 modest adj.有节制的;谦虚的modify vt.更改,修改;修饰 moment n.片刻,瞬间,时刻 money n.货币;金钱,财富 monitor n.班长;监视器。

大学英语积极词汇表精编WORD版

大学英语积极词汇表精编W O R D版IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】大学英语积极词汇表 (2364)a/an abandon ability able abound about above abroad absence absent absolute absorb abstract accelerate accept acceptableaccessaccommodateaccompanyaccomplishaccordaccording toaccountaccountableaccumulateaccurateaccuseachieveacidacknowledgeacquaintacquireacrossactactionactiveactivityactualadaptaddaddictedadditionadequateadjustadmireadmitadoptadvanceadvancedadvantageadventadventureadvertiseadviceadviseadvocateaffairaffectafflictaffordafraid after afterwards again against age agenda aggravate ago agree agreement ahead aidaimair alertalikealiveallalleviateallocateallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalteralternativealthoughaltogetheralwaysamassambiguousambitionambitiousamendamong/amongstamountamuseamusementamusinganalogyanalysisanalyze/-yseancientandangerangleangryannoyannualanotheransweranticipateanxietyanxiousanyanywhereapart apologize/-ise apology apparent appeal appear appetite applaud applause apply appoint appreciate appreciation approach appropriate approvalapproveapproximateapproximatelyarbitraryargueargumentarisearoundarousearrangearrestarrivalarrivearticleartificialasashamedasideaskasleepaspectaspirationaspireassembleassessassignassistassociateassociationassumeassureastonishatattachattackattainattemptattendattentionattitudeattractattractiveattributeauthorityavailable average avoid awake aware away awkward back background backward backwards badbake balance ban bandbankbarbarebarelybargainbarrierbasebasicbasisbathbathebattlebebearbeatbeautifulbecausebecomebeforebegbeginbeginningbehalfbehavebehavio(u)rbehindbeliefbelievebelongbelowbendbeneathbenefitbesidebesidesbetraybetterbetweenbeyondbiasbigbillbindbitbite bitter blame bleed bless blind block blow board boast boil bold bond book boom boostborderboredboringbornborrowbothboundboundarybowbranchbravebreakbreathbreathebreedbribebriefbrightbringbrinkbroadbroadcastbrokenbrushbuildbunchbundleburdenburnburstburybusinessbusybutbuybycalculatecallcalmcampaigncancancelcapablecapacitycapital care careful careless carry case cash catch category cater cause caution cease celebrate center/-tre centralcertaincertainlychainchallengechampionchancechangechannelcharacterchargechasecheapcheatcheck/chequecheercheerfulchemicalcherishchiefchoicechoosecirclecircularcircumstancecitecivilclaimclarifyclassiccleanclearcleverclimbclingcloseclumsycoarsecoherentcoincidecoldcollapsecolleaguecollectcollidecombination combine come comfort comfortable command commence comment commerce commission commit commitment committee commodity common commonplacecommunicatecommunitycompanycomparecomparisoncompatiblecompelcompensatecompetecompetentcompetitioncompilecomplaincomplaintcomplementcompletecomplexcomplicatecomplicatedcomplycomponentcomposecompoundcomprehendcomprehensivecomprisecompromisecomputeconcealconceiveconcentrateconceptconcernconcerningconcludeconclusionconditionconductconferconfessconfidenceconfidentconfineconfirmconflict conform confront confuse congratulate connect conquer conscience conscious consent consequence consequent consider considerable consideration consideringconsistconstantconstituteconstrainconstructconsultconsumecontactcontaincontemplatecontemporarycontendcontentcontextcontinuecontinuouscontractcontradictcontrarycontrastcontributecontributioncontrolcontroversialcontroversyconvenientconventionconventionalconversationconverseconvertconveyconvincecookcoolcooperatecoordinatecopycorporatecorrectcorrespondcorrespondencecorrodecorruptcorruption cost cough could count counter country countryside couple courage course court cover crack crash crazycreatecreationcreativecreaturecreditcreepcrimecripplecrisiscriticcriticalcriticismcriticize/-isecrosscrowdcrucialcruelcrueltycrushcrycultivatecurbcurecuriositycuriouscurlcurrentcursecushioncustomcutcycledailydamagedancedangerdangerousdaredarkdatadatedeaddeafdealdebate debt decade decay deceit deceive decide decision declare decline decorate decoration decrease dedicate deduce deemdeepdefeatdefenddefense/-encedefinedefinitedegreedelaydeliberatedeliberatelydelicatedeliciousdelightdeliverdemanddemonstratedenotedenydependdependentdepressdeprivedepthderivedescenddescribedescriptiondesertdeservedesigndesirabledesiredespairdespitedestroydestructiondestructivedetaildetectdeterminationdeterminedevelopdevelopmentdeviatedevice devote devotion diediffer difference different differentiate difficult difficulty diffusedig dimension diminish dip directdirectiondirtydisableddisadvantagedisagreedisappeardisappointdisappointeddisappointingdisasterdisastrousdiscarddisclosediscountdiscouragediscoverdiscoverydiscriminatediscussdiscussiondiseasedisgustdisgustingdisillusiondismissdisplacedisplaydisposaldisposedisputedisregarddistancedistantdistinctdistinguishdistortdistributedistrictdisturbdivediversedivertdividedivisiondivorce do domain domestic dominate double doubt down download dozen drag drain draw drawback dream dressdrinkdrivedropdrowndrugdryduedulldumpdurationduringdutydwarfdwelldynamiceacheagerearlyearneaseeasyeateconomicedgeediteducateeducationeffecteffectiveefficientefforteitherelasticelderelectelectionelectricelectricityelectroniceliminateelseembarkembarrassembraceemerge emergency emotion emotional emphasis emphasize/-ise employ employment empty emulate enable enclose encounter encourage encouragement endendeavo(u)renergeticenergyenforceengageengineerenhanceenjoyenjoyableenlistenormousenoughenrichenrol(l)ensureenterentertainentertainmententhusiasticentireentitleentranceenvelopeenvironmentenvyequalequalityequipequipmentequivalentescapeespeciallyessenceessentialestablishestablishmentestateestimateethnicevadeevaluateeveneventuallyeverevery everywhere evidence evidentevilevolve exact exaggerate exam(ination) examine example exceed excel excellent except excessexchangeexciteexcitingexcludeexcuseexerciseexhibitexistexistenceexpandexpectexpectationexpenseexpensiveexperienceexpertexplainexplanationexplicitexplodeexploitexploreexplosionexplosiveexportexposeexposureexpressexpressionextendextraextractextraordinaryextremefacefacilitatefadefailfailurefaintfairfairlyfaithfaithfulfallfalse fame familiar famous fan fancyfarfare fashion fashionable fast fastenfatfate faultfavo(u)rfavo(u)rablefavo(u)ritefearfeastfeaturefederationfeedfeelfeelingfemalefeverfewfieldfiercefightfigurefilefillfinalfinallyfinancefinancialfindfinefinishfinitefirefitfixflashflatflexiblefloatfloodflowfluctuateflyfocusfoldfollowfondfoolforforbid force foreign foresee forget forgive form formal former formulate forth forthcoming fortunate fortune forward fosterfoundationframeworkfreefreedomfreezefrequentfreshfriendlyfrightenfromfrontfrownfryfuelfulfil(l)fullfunfunctionfundamentalfunnyfurnishfurtherfurthermorefuturegaingamblegapgathergeargeneralgenerallygenerategenerationgenerousgentlegetgivegladglassglobalglorygluegogoalgolden good goods govern grace graceful gradual graduate grand grant grasp grateful great greed greedy greetgriefgrindgroundgroupgrowgrowthguaranteeguardguessguidanceguideguidelineguiltyhabithandhandlehanghappenhappyhardhardenhardlyhardshipharmharmfulharnessharvesthatehatredhavehealhealthhealthyhearheavyheighthelphelpfulhenceherehesitatehidehighhighlighthinder hint hire historical hit hobby hold hollow holy honest honesty hono(u)r hook hope hopeful hopelesshorizonhorizontalhosthothowhoweverhumanhumblehumo(u)rhumoroushungerhungryhunthurryhurticeideaidealidenticalidentifyidleifignoranceignorantignoreillillegalillnessillusionillustrateimageimaginaryimaginationimagineimitateimmediateimmediatelyimmenseimmuneimpactimpairimpartimpedeimpetusimplement implicit imply importance important impose impossible impress impression impressive improve improvement in incentive incident inclineincludeincorporateincreaseindeedindependenceindependentindexindicateindicationindispensableindividualindoorindoorsinduceindustrialinevitableinfectinfectioninfectiousinferinfluenceinfluentialinforminformationinherentinheritinhibitinitialinitiateinitiativeinjureinjuryinnocentinnovationinputinquire/enquireinquiry/enquiryinsectinsertinsideinsightinsistinspectinspirationinspire instance instant instead instinct institute institution instruct instruction insult insurance insure integral integrate integrity intelligenceintelligentintendintenseintentioninteractinterestinterestinginterfereintermediateinternalinternationalinterpretinterruptintervalinterveneintointrinsicintroduceintroductioninventinventioninvestinvestigateinvestmentinvitationinviteinvolveinwardirrespectiveisolateissuejealousjobjoinjointjokejournaljoyjudg(e)mentjudgejumpjustjusticejustificationjustify keen keep kickkillkind kindness kiss kneel knock know knowledge label labo(u)r lack ladderlaglandlargelastlatelatelylatterlaughlaunchlawlaylazyleadleanlearnleastleavelectureleftlegallendlengthlesslessonletlevellibertylielifeliftlightlikelikelihoodlikelylikewiselimblimitlinklistlistenlittleliveloadloanlocal locate lock logic logical lonely long look loom loose lose loss lot loud love lowlowerloyalloyaltyluckluckymadmagicmailmainmaintainmajoritymakemalemanagemanifestmanipulatemannermanualmanufacturemanymarchmarginmarkmarriagemarriedmarrymassmastermatchmattermaturemaymaybemeanmeansmeantimemeanwhilemeasuremechanicmediamediatemedicalmeetmeltmemorize/-ise memory mend mental mention mercymeremerry message metal method middle might migratemild militarymindminimize/-iseminimumminorminutemiraclemirrormiserablemissmistakemixmixturemodemodelmoderatemodernmodernize/-isemodestmodifymomentmoneymonitormonthlymoodmoralmoremoreovermostmotionmotivatemountmovemuchmultiplymultitudemurdermustmutualmysteriousmysterynakednarrownastynationalnative natural nature near nearly neat necessary necessity need negative neglect neither nervous never nevertheless newnewsnewspapernextnicenoblenoisenonenonethelessnornormnormalnotenoticenotionnowherenuclearnumbernumerousnurtureobedientobeyobjectobjectionobjectiveobligationobservationobserveobsessionobstacleobtainobviousoccasionoccupyoccuroddoddsofoffoffendoffensiveofferofficeofficialoffsetoftenoldomitononceonly open operate operation opinion opponent opportunity oppose opposite option optionalororderordinaryorganorganize/-iseorientoriginotherotherwiseoughtoutoutcomeoutdooroutdoorsoutletoutlineoutputoutstandingoveroverallovercomeoverlapoverlookoverseasovertakeoweownpacepackpainpainfulpaintpairpalepaperparallelparalyze/-yseparcelpardonparkpartparticipateparticularpartlypartner party pass passage passive past paste patience patient patriotic pattern pause pay payment peace peacefulpeculiarpendulumpeopleperperceivepercentageperfectperformperformanceperhapsperiodpermanentpermissionpermitpersistpersistentpersonpersonalpersonallyperspectivepersuadephasephenomenonphysicalpickpicturepiecepilepinpinchpityplaceplagueplainplanplantplasticplaypleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentypluspoint policy polish polite political ponder pool poor popular population portion pose position positive possess possessionpossibilitypossiblepossiblypostpostponepotentialpoundpourpovertypowerpowerfulpracticalpracticepractise/-icepraisepraypreachprecedepreciousprecisepredictpreferprejudicepreliminarypreoccupypreparationpreparepresencepresentpreservepresspressureprestigepresumepretendprettyprevailprevalentpreventpreviouspriceprideprimaryprimeprincipal principle print prior priority private prize probable probably problem proceed process produce product production productiveprofessionprofessionalprofitprogressprohibitprojectpromisepromisingpromotepromptpronepronounceproofproperpropertyproportionproposalproposeprospectprotectprotectionprotectiveprotestproudproveprovideprovisionpublicpublicationpublicitypublishpullpumppunctualpunishpunishmentpurchasepurepurposepursuepursuitpushputpuzzlequalify quality quantity quarrel question quick quiet quit quite quote radical raise random range rank rapidrarerarelyrateratherratiorawreachreactreadreadyrealrealize/-isereallyreasonreasonablerecallreceiptreceiverecentrecentlyrecognitionrecognize/-iserecommendreconcilerecordrecoverrecruitreducereductionreferrefinereflectreformrefrainrefreshrefugerefusalrefuseregardregardingregionregisterregretregularregulate regulation reinforce reject rejoice relate related relation relationship relative relax release relevant relief relieve religionreligiousreluctantrelyremainremarkremarkableremedyrememberremindremoverenderrentrepairrepeatreplacereplyreportrepresentrepresentativereproducereputationrequestrequirerescueresearchresemblanceresembleresentreserveresideresignresistresistanceresolveresourcerespectrespondresponseresponsibilityresponsiblerestrestorerestrainrestrictresult retain retire return reveal reverse review revise revolution reward richridride right rigid ringriperiseriskrivalroarroastrobrolerollrootrotroughroundrouterowroyalrubrubbishruderuinrulerunrushsacrificesadsafesafeguardsafetysailsakesalesamesamplesatisfactionsatisfactorysatisfiedsatisfysavesaysayingscalescarcescatterscenescenery scent schedule scientific scold scope scorn scrape scratch scream screen search second secret section sectorsecureseeseekseemseizeseldomselectselfishsellsendsensationsensesensiblesensitivesentenceseparatesequenceseriesseriousserveservicesetsettleseventyseveralseveresexsexualshadeshadowshakeshallshallowshameshapesharesharpshaveshieldshiftshineshockshootshortshortage shot should shout show shower shrink shut shy sick side sideways sight sign signal significancesignificantsilencesilentsillysimilarsimplesimulatesincesinceresingsinglesingularsinksitsituationsizeskil(l)fulskillsleepslideslightslipslipperyslowsmallsmartsmellsmilesmokesmoothsosoarsocialsocietysoftsolesolidsolutionsolvesomesomehowsometimessomewhatsomewheresoon sorrow sorry sort sound sour source sow space spare spark speak special specialist specific specifyspeedspellspendspillspinspiritspitspitesplendidsplitspoilsportspotspreadspringsquarestabilize/-isestablestaffstagestainstampstandstandardstartstatestatementstatisticstatusstaysteadystealsteepsteerstemstepstickstickystiffstillstimulatestingstirstitchstock stockingstopstory straight straightforward strangestrap strategic strategy strength strengthen stress stretchstrict strikestrikingstringstripstripestrokestrongstructurestrugglestubbornstudystuffstupidstylesubjectsubmitsubordinatesubsequentsubsidysubstitutesubtractsucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessivesuchsucksuddensuddenlysuffersufficientsuggestsuggestionsuitsuitablesumsummarize/-isesupplementsupplysupportsupposesuresurfacesurpasssurroundsurrounding survey survive suspect suspend suspicious sustain swallow swear sweep sweet swell swim swing switch sympatheticsympathize/-isesympathysystemtabletackletailortaketalktalltametaptargettasteteachteartechnicaltechnologytelltemporarytempttendtendencytendertenseterminateterribleterrortestthanthankthethentheorytheretherebythereforethickthinthingthinkthirstthirstythoroughthoughthought thread threat threaten thrive through throw thus tidytie tighttill time tiptire tiredtotogethertootoptotaltouchtoughtowardstracetradetraditiontraditionaltraffictranscendtransfertransformtransittranslatetranslationtransmittransparenttransporttraveltreasuretreattreatmenttrembletrendtrialtricktriggertroubletruetrusttruthtrytuneturntutortwisttypetypicaluglyultimateuncertain unconscious uncover under undergo underlie undermine understand undertake undo unfair uniform unify union unique uniteuniversalunlessuntilunusualupupgradeuponuprightupsetupwardurgeurgentuseusefuluselessusherusualusuallyutilize/-isevainvalidvaluablevaluevarietyvariousvaryvehicleveilverseversionverticalveryvesselviavictoryviewviewpointviolateviolenceviolentvirtualvirtuevisiblevisionvisit visualize/-ise vital volume volunteer vote voyage wagewaitwakewalk wander want warm warmth warnwashwastewatchwaterwavewayweakweakenwealthwearweaveweekweeklyweighwelcomewelfarewellwetwhatwhateverwhenwheneverwherewhereaswherebywhetherwhichwhicheverwhile/whilstwhipwhisperwhistlewhowhoeverwholewhywickedwidewidespreadwidthwildwillwillingwinwind wipe wisdom wise wish with withinwithoutwitnesswonderworkworriedworryworshipworthworthwhilewouldwrapwritewrongyearlyyetyieldyoung积极词汇参考:1) Nation’s first 1000 vocabulary (980) Nation’s second 1000 vocabulary (983) Nation’s Academic Vocabulary (570) 2) From Longman Language ActivatorKey Words List (872)3) Longman Defining Vocabulary (2222)附录四：常用前缀、后缀一、常用前缀anti-auto-be-bi-bio-centi-co-con-, col-, com-, cor-contra-counter-de-dis-e-en-, em-ex-extra-fore-in-, il-, im-, ir-inter-intra-kilo-macro-mal-micro-mid-mini-mis-mono-multi-non-out-over-poly-post-pre-pseudo-re-semi-sub-super-tele-therm-, thermo-trans-tri-ultra-un-under-uni-vice-二、常用后缀1、名词后缀-ability, -ibility -age-al-an, -ian, -arian -ance, -ence -ancy, -ency -ant, -ent-cy-dom -ee-er, -or, -ar-ery-ese-ess-ful-hood-ics-ion, -ition, -ation-ism-ist-ity, -ty-ment-ness-ology-ship-sion, -ssion-ure2、动词后缀-en-ify-ize, -ise3、形容词后缀-able, -ible-al-an, -arian, -ian -ant, -ent-ary, -ory-ate-en -ese-free-ful-ic, -ical-ish-ive-less-like-ly-ous, -ious-some-ward-y4、副词后缀-ly-ward, -wards-wise 大学英语词组表a bita case in pointa far cry froma fewa good/great deala good/great manya littlea lota lot/lots ofa number ofa piece of cakea sea ofa variety of abandon oneself to abide byabove allabove boardabove/over one's head according toaccuse sb of sth across the board act onact outact upadd inadd onadd upadd up toafter allagain and again ahead of ahead of schedule ahead of timeall at onceall butall in allall manner ofall of a suddenall overall over againall rightall the sameall the timeall the wayall the whileall things considered all thumbsallow ofalong withamount toand so on/forthangle foranswer foranything but anything likeapart fromapply toarm in armaround/round the corner as a matter of factas a resultas a result of as a ruleas a wholeas far asas followsas for/toas good asas if/though as it isas it wereas often as not as opposed to as regardsas soon asas suchas wellas well asas yetas/so far as…be concerned as/so long asas…asaside fromassociate withat (long) lastat a glanceat a lossat a stretchat a timeat allat all costs。

大学英语积极词汇

《大学英语积极词汇表》更新啦！(2011-07-15 15:31:55)转载▼分类：六级写作标签：杂谈原来的版本是从网上找来的，仅有1973个词，而且很多重要的小词未被涵盖进来，对以往的同学可能造成了误导，在此致歉！前两天专门花时间按照最新版的《大学英语课程教学要求》一书中的相关内容对原词表修订完整了，在此奉上，希望对大家有用。

所谓“大学英语积极词汇”即要求学生能够在认知的基础上在口头和书面表达两方面熟练运用的词汇，在一般要求（四级）阶段约为2000词，较高要求（六级）阶段约为2200词，更高要求（六级后）阶段约为2300词（实为2337词）。

重申一下，这些词不光对四六级有用，对考研、考博甚至英语专业考试都是有用的。

对这些词，不光要知道意思，还要知道其准确的读音、拼写、词性、词性变化、意义和用法。

应该制定一个计划，每天搞定多少个，一方面可以按字母表的顺序搞，另一方面在复习其他题型时遇到这些词可以特别留意，记住其搭配或例句。

Aa/anabandonabilityableaboundaboutaboveabroadabsenceabsentabsoluteabsorbabstractaccelerateacceptacceptableaccessaccompanyaccomplishaccordaccording toaccountaccountableaccumulateaccurateaccuseachieveacidacknowledge acquaint acquire acrossactaction active activity actual adaptadd addicted addition adequate adjust admire admitadopt advance advanced advantage advent adventure advertise advice advise advocate affair affect afflict afford afraidafter afterwards again againstageagenda aggravate agoagree agreement aheadaidalertalikealiveallalleviate allocate allowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalter alternative although altogether alwaysamass ambiguous ambition ambitious amendamong/amongst amountamuse amusement amusing analogy analysis analyze/-yse ancientandangerangleangryannoyannual another answer anticipate anxiety anxiousapologize/-ise apology apparent appealappear appetite applaud applauseapplyappoint appreciate appreciation approach appropriate approval approve approximate approximately arbitrary argue argumentarisearoundarousearrangearrestarrivalarticle artificialasashamedasideaskasleepaspect aspiration aspire assemble assessassignassist associate associationassure astonish atattach attack attain attempt attend attention attitude attract attractive attribute authority available average avoid awake aware away awkwardBback background backward backwards badbake balance banbandbankbarbare barely bargain barrier basebasic basisbathbathe battlebearbeat beautiful because become beforebegbegin beginning behalf behave behavior(u)r behindbelief believe belong belowbend beneath benefit beside besides betraybetter between beyondbiasbigbillbindbitbitebitter blamebleedblessblindblockblowboardboastboilboldbook boom boost border bored boring born bound boundary bow branch brave break breath breathe breed bribe brief bright bring brink broad broadcast broken brush build bunch bundle burden burn burst bury business busybutbyC calculate callcalm campaign can cancelcapacity capitalcarecareful careless carrycasecashcatch category catercause caution cease celebrate center/-tre central certain certainly chain challenge champion chance change channel character charge chasecheapcheatcheck/cheque cheer cheerful chemical cherishchiefchoice choosecircle circular circumstance citecivilclarify classic cleanclear clever climbclingclose clumsy coarse coherent coincide cold collapse colleague collect collide combination combine come comfort comfortable command commence comment commerce commission commit commitment committee commodity common commonplace communicate community company compare comparison compatible compel compensate compete competentcompetition complain complaint complement complete complex complicate complicated comply component compose compound comprehensive comprise compromise compute conceal conceive concentrate concept concern concerning conclude conclusion condition conduct confer confess confidence confident confine confirm conflict conform confront confuse congratulate connect conquer conscience conscious consent consequence considerconsiderable consideration considering consist constant constitute construct consult consume contact contain contemplate contemporary contend content context continue continuous contract contradict contrary contrast contribute contribution control controversial controversy convenient convention conventional conversation converse convert convey convincecookcool cooperate coordinate copycorporate correct correspond correspondencecorrupt corruption costcoughcouldcountcounter country countryside couple couragecoursecourtcovercrackcrashcrazycreate creation creative creaturecreditcreepcrimecripplecrisiscriticcritical criticism criticize/-ise crosscrowdcrucialcruelcrueltycrushcrycultivatecurbcurecuriosity curiouscurlcursecushion customcutcycleDdaily damagedancedanger dangerous daredarkdatadatedeaddeafdealdebatedebtdecadedecaydeceit deceive decide decision declare decline decorate decoration decrease dedicate deducedeemdeepdefeat defend defense/-ence define definite degreedelay deliberatedeliberately delicate delicious delight deliver demand demonstrate denotedenydepend dependent depressdepthderive descend describe description desert deserve design desirable desire despair despite destroy destruction destructive detaildetect determination determine develop development deviate devicedevote devotion differ difference different differentiate difficult difficulty digdiminishdipdirect direction dirty disabled disadvantage disagree disappear disappoint disappointed disappointing disaster disastrous discard disclose discount discourage discover discovery discriminate discuss discussion disease disgust disgusting disillusion dismiss displace display disposal dispose dispute disregard distance distant distinct distinguish distort distribute district disturbdivedivert divide division divorce do domain domestic dominate double doubt down download dozen drag drain draw drawback dream dress drink drive drop drown drugdryduedull dump duration during duty dwarf dwell dynamic Eeach eager early earn ease easyeat economicediteducate education effect effective efficient efforteitherelasticelderelectelection electric electricity electronic eliminateelseembark embarrass embrace emerge emergency emotion emotional emphasis emphasize/-ise employ employment emptyemulateenableenclose encounter encourage encouragement endendeavo(u)r energetic energyenforce engage engineer enhanceenjoyable enlist enormous enoughenrichenroll(l) ensureenter entertain entertainment enthusiastic entireentitle entrance envelope environment envyequalequality equip equipment equivalent escape especially essence essential establish establishment estate estimate ethnicevade evaluate even eventually everevery everywhere evidence evidentevilevolveexactexaggerate exam(ination) examine example exceedexcel excellent except excess exchange excite exciting exclude excuse exercise exhibitexist existence expandexpect expectation expense expensive experience expert explain explanation explicit explode exploit explore explosion explosive export expose exposure express expression extendextraextract extraordinary extremeFface facilitate fadefailurefaintfairfairlyfaithfaithfulfallfalsefamefamiliar famousfanfancyfarfarefashion fashionable fastfastenfatfatefaultfavo(u)r favo(u)rable favo(u)rite fearfeast feature federation feedfeelfeeling femalefeverfewfieldfiercefightfigurefilefillfinally finance financial findfinefinishfinitefirefitfixflashflat flexible floatfloodflow fluctuate flyfocusfoldfollowfondfoolforforbid force foreign foresee forget forgive formformal former formulate forth forthcoming fortunate fortune forward foster foundation framework freefreeze frequent fresh friendly frighten fromfrontfrownfryfuelfulfil(l) fullfun function fundamental funny furnish further furthermore futureGgain gamblegapgathergear general generally generate generation generous gentlegetgivegladglass global glorygluegogoalgolden goodgovern grace graceful gradual graduate grand grant grasp grateful great greed greedy greet grief grind ground group grow growth guarantee guard guess guidance guide guideline guiltyHHabit hand handle hang happen happy hard harden hardly hardship harm harmful harness harvest hate hatredheal health healthy hear heavy height help helpful hencehere hesitate hidehigh highlight hinderhinthire historical hithobbyhold hollow holy honest honesty hono(u)r hookhope hopeful hopeless horizon horizontal hosthothow however humble humo(u)r humorous hunger hungry hunthurryIiceideaideal identical identify idleif ignorance ignorant ignoreillillegal illness illusion illustrate image imaginary imagination imagine imitate immediate immediately immense immune impact impair impart impede impetus implement implicit imply importance important impose impossible impress impression impressive improve improvement inincentive incidentinclineinclude incorporate increaseindeed independence independent indexindicate indication indispensable individual indoorindoorsinduce industrial inevitable infectinfection infectiousinferinfluence influential inform information inherentinheritinhibitinitialinitiate initiative injureinjuryinnocent innovation inputinquire/enquire inquiry/enquiry insectinsertinsideinsightinspect inspiration inspire instance instant instead instinct institute institution instruct instruction insult insurance insure integral integrate integrity intelligence intelligent intend intense intention interact interest interesting interfere intermediate internal international interpret interrupt interval interveneintointrinsic introduce introduction invent invention invest investigate investment invitationinvolve inward irrespective isolateissueJjealousjobjoinjointjokejournaljoyjudg(e)ment judgejumpjustjustice justification justifyKkeenkeepkickkillkindkindnesskisskneelknockknow knowledgeLlabellabo(u)rlackladderlaglandlargelastlatelatelylaugh launchlawlaylazyleadleanlearnleast leave lecture leftlegallend length less lessonletlevel libertylielifeliftlightlike likelihood likely likewise limblimitlinklistlisten littleliveloadloanlocal locate locklogic logical lonelylookloomlooseloselosslotloudlovelowlowerloyal loyalty luckluckyMmadmagicmailmain maintain majority makemale manage manifest manipulate manner manual manufacture manymarch margin mark marriage married marrymass master match matter maturemaymaybemeans meantime meanwhile measure mechanic mediamedicalmeetmelt memorize/-ise memorymendmental mention mercymeremerry messagemetalmethodmiddlemightmigratemildmilitary mindminimize/-ise minimumminorminute miracle mirror miserable missmistakemixmixturemodemodel moderate modern modernize/-se modestmoment money monitor monthly moodmoralmore moreover mostmotion motivate mountmovemuchmultiply multitude murdermustmutual mysterious mysteryNnaked narrownasty national native natural naturenearnearlyneat necessary necessity need negative neglect neither nervous never nevertheless newnewsnewspaper nextnicenoblenoisenone nonetheless nornorm normalnotenotice notion nowhere nuclear number numerous nurtureOobedient obeyobject objection objective obligation observation observe obsession obstacle obtain obvious occasion occupy occuroddoddsofoffoffend offensive offeroffice official offsetoldomitononceonlyopenoperate operation opinion opponent opportunity oppose opposite option optionalororder ordinary organ organize/ise orientoriginother otherwise oughtoutoutcome outdoor outdoors outlet outline output outstanding overoverall overcome overlap overlook overseas overtake oweownPpackpainpainfulpaintpairpalepaperparallel paralyze/-yse parcel pardonparkpart participate particular partly partnerpartypasspassage passivepastpaste patience patient patriotic pattern pausepaypayment peace peaceful peculiar pendulum peopleperperceive percentage perfect perform performance perhaps periodpermanent permission permit persist persistent person personal personally perspective persuade phase phenomenon physical pickpicture piecepilepinpinchpityplace plagueplainplanplant plastic play pleasant please pleased pleasure plentypluspointpolicy polish polite political ponderpoolpoor popular population portionposeposition positive possess possession possibility possible possibly post postpone potential poundpourpoverty power powerful practical practice practice/ice praisepraypreach precede precious precise predict prefer prejudice preliminary preoccupy preparation prepare presence present preserve press pressure prestige presume pretend pretty prevail prevalent preventprevious pricepride primary prime principal principle printpriorpriority private prize probable probably problem proceed process produce product production productive profession professional profit progress prohibit project promise promising promote promptprone pronounce proofproper property proportion proposal propose prospect protect protection protective protestprove provide provision public publication publicity publishpullpump punctual punish punishment purchase pure purpose pursue pushputpuzzleQqualify quality quantity quarrel question quickquietquitquitequoteRradical raise random rangerankrapidrarerarelyrateratherratiorawreactreadreadyrealrealize/ise really reason reasonable recallreceipt receive recent recently recognition recognize/ise recommend reconcile record recover recruit reduce reduction referrefinereflect reformrefrain refresh refugerefusal refuseregard regarding region register regret regular regulate regulation reinforce rejectrejoicerelaterelation relationship relativerelaxrelease relevantreliefrelieve religion religious reluctantrelyremainremark remarkable remedy remember remindremoverenderrentrepairrepeatreplacereplyreport represent representative reproduce reputation request requirerescue research resemblance resemble resentreserveresignresist resistance resolve resourcerespond response responsibility responsible restrestore restrain restrictresultretainretirereturnrevealreversereviewrevise revolution rewardrichridriderightrigidringriperiseriskrivalroarroastrobrolerollrootrotroughroundrouterowroyalrubrubbishruderulerunrushSsacrifice sadsafe safeguard safetysailsakesalesamesample satisfaction satisfactory satisfied satisfysavesaysayingscalescarce scatter scene scenery scent schedule scientific scoldscopescornscrape scratch scream screen search second secret section sector secureseekseize seldom select selfish sell send sensation sense sensible sensitive sentence separate sequence series serious serve service setsettle seventy several severe sex sexual shade shadow shake shallow shame shape share sharp shave shield shift shine shock shoot short shortage shot should shoutshower shrinkshutshysick sideways sightsignsignal significance significant silence silentsillysimilar simple simulate since sinceresingsingle singular sinksitsituation sizeskil(l)ful skillsleepslideslightslipslippery slowsmallsmartsmellsmilesmoke smoothsosoarsocialsoftsolesolidsolutionsolvesomesomehow sometimes somewhat somewhere soonsorrowsorrysortsoundsoursourcesowspacesparesparkspeakspecial specialist specific specifyspeedspellspendspillspinspiritspitspitesplendidsplitspoilsportspotspreadspringsquare stabilize/-isestaffstagestainstampstandstandardstartstatestatement statistic statusstaysteadystealsteepsteerstemstepstickstickystiffstillstimulatestingstirstitchstockstockingstopstorystraight straightforward strangestrapstrategic strategy strength strengthen stressstretchstrictstrikestrikingstripstripestrokestrong structure struggle stubbornstudystuffstupidstylesubjectsubmit subordinate subsequent subsidy substitute subtract succeed success successful successive suchsucksudden suddendly suffer sufficient suggest suggestionsuitsuitablesum summarize/-ise supplement supplysupport supposesuresurface surround surrounding surveysuspect suspend suspicious sustainswallowswearsweepsweetswellswimswingswitch sympathetic sympathize/-ise sympathy systemTtabletackletailortaketalktalltametaptargettasteteachteartechnical technologytelltemporarytempttendtendencytendertenseterminate terribleterrortestthanthethentheory there thereby therefore thickthinthingthinkthirst thirsty thorough though thought thread threat threaten thrive through throwthustidytietighttilltimetiptiretiredtotogether tootoptotaltouchtough toward towards tracetrade tradition traditional。

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1大学英语积极词汇表（170~173）整理：飞鸟执行小组审核：┈━═☆天使苑寳貝つ飞鸟choice 选择,抉择 choose 选择,挑选;情愿 circle 圆,圆周;圈子 circular 圆的;循环的 circumstance 情况,条件;境遇 cite 引...为证。

表扬,表彰 civil 公民的;文职的 claim 声称,主张;索取 clarify 澄清,阐明 classic 典型的 clean 清洁的;纯洁的 clear 清晰的，清除 clever 聪明的;机敏的 climb 攀登,爬 cling 依附,依靠,依恋 close 关,闭;结束 clumsy 笨拙的;愚笨的 coarse [k ɔ:s]粗的,粗糙的 coherent [k əu'hi ər ənt]一致的,协调的 coincide 相符,巧合,一致 cold 冷的;冷淡的 collapse 倒坍;崩溃,瓦解 colleague 同事,同僚 collect 收集，收款 collide [k ə'laid] 冲突,抵触 combination 结合,联合;化合 combine 使结合;兼有 come 来,来到;出现 comfort 舒适;安慰 comfortable 舒适的,安慰的 command 命令,指挥;控制 commence 开始;着手 comment 评论,意见;注释 commerce 商业,贸易;社交 commission 委任状;委员会 commit 犯(错误);干(坏事) commitment 承诺,保证;承担的义务 committee 委员会;全体委员 commodity 商品;日用品 common 普通的;共同的 commonplace 司空见惯的事 communicate 通讯;传达;传播 community 社区;社会;公社 company 公司,商号;同伴 compare 比较,对照;比作 comparison 比较,对照;比似 compatible 能共处的;可并立的 compel 强迫,迫使屈服 compensate 补偿,赔偿; compete 比赛;竞争;对抗 competent 有能力的;应该做的 competition 竞争,比赛 compile 编辑,编制,搜集 complain 抱怨,拆苦;控告 complaint 抱怨;怨言;控告 complement 补充物, 补足物; 配对物 complete 完整的;完成的 complex 结合的;复杂的 complicate 使复杂;使陷入 complicated 复杂的,难懂的 comply （对要求、命令等)依从,顺从,遵从 component 组成部分;分;组件 compose 组成,构成;创作 compound 化合物;复合词 comprehend 理解 comprehensive 广泛的;理解的 comprise 包含,包括;构成 compromise 妥协,和解 compute 计算,估计,估算 conceal 把…隐藏起来 conceive 构想出,想像,设想 concentrate 集中;聚集;浓缩 concept 概念,观念,设想 concern 关心,挂念;关系 concerning 关于 conclude 推断出;结束 conclusion 结论,推论;结尾 condition 状况,状态;环境 conduct 举止,行为;指导 confer 授予(学位等)，给予,赋予confess 供认,承认;坦白 confidence 信任;信赖;信心 confident 确信的,自信的 confine 限制;禁闭 confirm 证实,肯定;批准 conflict\争论;冲突;斗争 conform 遵照,遵守;适应，符合,相一致confront 勇敢地面对;正视;对抗confuse 使混乱,混淆 congratulate 祝贺,向…道喜 connect 连接,连结;联系 conquer 征服,战胜;破除 conscience 良心,道德心 conscious 意识到的;有意的 consent 同意,赞成 consequence 结果,后果 consequent 结果;随后的事 consider 认为;考虑;关心 considerable 相当大的;重要的 consideration 考虑,思考;体贴 considering 就...而论,考虑到 consist 由…组成;在于 constant 经常的;永恒的 constitute 构成,组成 constrain 强迫,迫使 construct 建造;建设;构筑 consult 请教,查阅 consume 消耗,消费;消灭 contact 使接触;与…联系 contain 包含,容纳;等于 contemplate 注视,凝视 contemporary 当代的 contend 争夺,竞争争论,辩论 content 内容,目录;容量 content 满意的,满足的 context 上下文;文章脉络 continue 继续,连续;延伸 continuous 连续不断的,持续的2contract 契约,合同;婚约 contradict 与...矛盾;与...抵触 contrary 相反的，相反 contrast 对比,对照,悬殊 contribute 捐献,捐助;投稿 contribution 奉献 control 控制,克制 controversial 争论的;可疑的 controversy 争论,辩论;争议[ convenient 便利的;近便的 convention 习俗,惯例;公约 conventional 普通的;习惯的 conversation 会话,非正式会谈 converse 交谈,谈话，相反的,颠倒的,逆的 convert 使转变;使改变 convey 传送;运送;传播 convince 使确信,使信服 cook 烹调,煮，烧菜 cool 凉的,冷静的 cooperate 合作,协作;配合 coordinate 使协调,调节 copy 抄件，抄写,复制 corporate 共同的,全体的 correct 正确的，纠正 correspond 相符合;相当 correspondence 一致;符合 corrode 侵蚀;损害 corrupt 腐败的,贪污的 corruption 堕落;腐化;贪污;贿赂 cost 价格,代价;成本 cough 咳,咳嗽 could (can 的过去式) count 计算，数,计数 counter 柜台;计数器 country 国家,国土;农村 countryside 乡下,农村 couple 夫妇;(一)对;几个 courage 勇气,胆量,胆识 course 课程;过程;一道菜 court 法院,法庭;庭院 cover 盖,包括，盖子 crack 裂缝,裂纹，爆裂 crash 碰撞,坠落 crazy 疯狂的,荒唐的 create 创造;引起,产生 creation 创造;创作;创立 creative 创造性的,创作的 creature 生物,动物,家畜 credit 信用贷款;信用 creep 爬行;缓慢地行进 crime 罪,罪行;犯罪 cripple 跛子;残废的人 crisis 危机;存亡之际 critic 批评家,爱挑剔的人 critical 决定性的;批评的 criticism 批评;批判;评论 criticize 批评;评论;非难 cross 穿过;使交叉 crowd 群;大众;一伙人 crucial 决定性的,重要的严酷的,艰难的 cruel 残忍的,残酷的 cruelty 残酷,残忍 crush 压碎,碾碎;镇压 cry 哭,哭泣;叫喊 cultivate 耕;种植;培养 curb 控制,约束,抑制 cure 医治;消除,治愈 curiosity 好奇,好奇心;珍品 curious 好奇的;稀奇古怪的 curl 卷毛;螺旋,卷曲 current 当前的;通用的 curse 诅咒,咒骂;天谴 cushion 垫子,坐垫,靠垫 custom 习惯,风俗;海关 cut 剪切 cycle 自行车,循环 D daily 每日的日报 damage 损害,毁坏,损害 dance 跳舞;摇晃,舞 danger 危险;危险事物 dangerous 危险的,不安全的 dare 敢;竟敢 dark 暗的;黑色的 data 数据; 资料 date 日期注…日期 dead 死的,无生命的 deaf 聋的;不愿听的 deal 买卖;待遇,给予 debate 争论,辩论 debt 债,债务,欠债 decade 十年,十年期 decay 腐烂;衰败,腐烂 deceit 欺骗,欺诈 deceive 欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗 decide 决定,决心;解决 decision 决定,决心;果断 declare 断言;声明;表明 decline 下降,下跌 decorate 装饰,装璜,修饰 decoration 装饰 decrease 减少,减少 dedicate 献(身);把(时间、精力等)用于deduce 演绎,推论,推断 deem 认为,以为;视作 deep 深的;纵深的 defeat 战胜,击败;挫败 defend 保卫,防守 defense/-ense 防御,保卫 define 给…下定义;限定 definite 明确的;肯定的 degree 程度;度;学位 delay 推迟;耽搁;延误 deliberate 故意的 deliberately 故意地 delicate 纤细的;易碎的 delicious 美味的,怡人的 delight 快乐，使高兴 deliver 投递,送交;发表 demand 要求;需要;询问 demonstrate 说明;论证;表露 denote 表示;预示 deny 否定;拒绝相信 depend 依靠,依赖;相信 dependent 依靠的,依赖的 depress 使沮丧;按下3 deprive 剥夺,从...夺走;使丧失 depth 深度;深厚;深处 derive 取得，起源 descend 下来,下降;下倾 describe 形容;描写,描绘 description 描写,形容;种类 desert 沙漠，离弃;擅离 deserve 应受,值得 design 设计;图样 desirable 值得相望的;可取的 desire 相望;要求，愿望 despair 绝望绝望 despite 不管,不顾 destroy 破坏;消灭;打破 destruction 破坏,毁灭,消灭 destructive 破坏的;毁灭性的 detail 细节;枝节;零件 detect 察觉,发觉;侦察 determination 决心;决定;确定 determine 决定;查明;决心 develop 发展;形成;开发 development 发展; deviate 脱离;越轨 device 器械,装置;设计 devote 将…奉献,致力于 devotion 奉献 die 死,死亡;灭亡 differ 不同,相异 difference 差别;差;分歧 different 差异的;各种的 differentiate ：[,dif ə'ren ʃi,eit] 区别,区分，使有差异 difficult 困难的;难对付的 difficulty 困难;难事;困境 diffuse 传播;散布;普及 dig 掘,挖;采掘 dimension 尺寸,尺度;面积 diminish 减少,减小,缩减 dip 浸,蘸，浸一浸 direct 直接的;直率的 direction 方向,方位;指导 dirty 脏的;下流的 disable 使无能,使伤残 disadvantage 不利,不利地位 disagree 有分歧;不一致 disappear 不见,失踪;消失 disappoint 使失望,使受挫折 disappointed 失望的 disappointing 令人失望的 disaster 灾难,灾祸;天灾 disastrous 灾害的;灾难性的,悲惨的 discard 丢弃,抛弃,遗弃 disclose 揭开,揭发;透露 discount 打折 discourage 使泄气,使灰心 discover 发现;暴露,显示 discovery 被发现的事物 discriminate 区别,辨别 discuss 讨论,谈论;论述 discussion 讨论,谈论;论述 disease 病,疾病;病害 disgust 厌恶,憎恶 disgusting 令人厌恶的disillusion 使醒悟;使不再抱幻想;使...的理想破灭dismiss 不再考虑;解雇displace 取代,替代display 陈列,展览;显示disposal 丢掉,处理,销毁dispose 去掉,丢掉;销毁dispute 争论,争执disregard 不理会,不顾distance 距离,间距;远处distant 在远处的,疏远的distinct 与其他不同的distinguish 区别,辨别,认别distort 歪曲;曲解distribute 分发,分送;分布district 区;地区,区域disturb 打扰,扰乱;弄乱dive 跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse 不一样的,相异的divert 转移;使分心divide 分;分配;分开division 分,分配;除法divorc 离婚,离异do 做,干,办 domain 领土, 领地 domestic 本国的;家庭的 dominate 支配,统治,控制 double 两倍的;双的 doubt 怀疑;疑虑 down 向下,在下面 download 【电脑】下载 dozen 一打,十二个 drag 拖,拉;拖曳 drain 排去;放水，耗竭 draw 画,划;拖;拨出 drawback 撤回,撤销 dream 梦;梦想，做梦 dress 女服,童装;服装 drink 饮，喝，饮料 drive 驾驶;打入;驱 drop 使落下;降低 drown 淹死,溺死 drug 药,药物,药材。