图面常用英文资料

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图面常用英文注解

• 二，图面正文信息
1.BEND-DOWN (折弯压线在下面） 2.BEND-UP (折弯压线在上面） 3.MISTY SIDE ON BACK(雾面在背（后）面） 4.MISTY SIDE ON FRONT(雾面在正（前）面） 5.ADHESIVE ON BACK (背胶在背（后）面） 6.ADHESIVE ON FRONT (背胶在正（前）面） 7.MUST TO STICK TAPE ON THIS SIDE(背胶必须贴在这一面） 8.STiCK ON OUTER SIDE AND DIDN’T REMOVE 离形纸（背胶在外侧且离形纸不移除） 5.TO STICK A TAPE BETWEEN SHIELD AND TAPE B(粘贴背胶A在背板与背胶B之间） 6. TAPE AND SHIELD ASSEMBLY(背胶与背板的组合图）
• 中达光电图面公差计算方法
实例说明：标准尺寸278、208，公差要>50：+/1%*+0.6) *表示为标准值也就是1%*278+0.6=3.38即278公差为+/-3.38
图面常用英文注解
一，图面NOTES(注解)信息
1.MATERIAL: (材质)（此栏显示所用材质类型如（PP,PC ,PET,PVC 等等） 2.MANUFACTURER:(制造商，厂商) 3.COLOR:(颜色) 4.THICKNESS(厚度) 5.MIST SIDE/SMOOTH(雾面/光面) 6.ADHESIVES’TYPE (背胶类型） 7.DIELECTRIC STRENGTH 3000 VAC FOR 1MINUTES MIN (耐电压3000V,时间为1 分钟） 8.UNDEFINED RADLL IS 0.5R UNLESS SPECIAL SPECIFIED(图面规格中未标注R角为 R0.5) 9.BURRS CAN’T EXCEED 0.05T OF MATERAL(毛边不能超过材料的0.05T) 10. DIMENSIONS MARKED *MARK MUST BE INSPECTED AND CONTROLLED STRICTLY BY IQC (带*号的尺寸必须检查且为IQC重点管控尺寸） 11.MUST MEET DELTA SPEC (10000-0162) 必须符合中达标准10000-0162（关于 ROHS方面的规范）

工程图学常用词汇中英文

工程图学常用词汇中英文工程图学常用英语词汇投影projection投影中心center of projection投影面projecting plane投影线projecting line中心投影法perspective projection平行投影法parallel projection斜投影oblique projection正投影orthographic projection正投影面frontal plane of projection侧面投影面profile plane of projection投影图projection drawing三面投影图three-plane projection drawing 投影轴axis of projection投影特性characteristic of projection不变性characteristic of true积聚性characteristic of concentration类似性characteristic of similarity视图view三视图three-view drawing主视图frontal view俯视图top view左视图left side view正面投影frontal projection正面frontal plane水平面horizontal plane水平投影horizontal projection侧面profile plane侧面投影profile projection立体solid平面立体plane body曲面立体body of curved surface回转面surface of revolution棱柱prism棱锥pyramid边side顶点center vertex棱edge点point直线line straight line棱锥台truncated pyramidfrustum of pyramid重影coincidence of projection积聚concentrate变形deformation实长true length实形true shape正平线frontal line水平线horizontal line侧平线profile line一般位置直线oblique line铅垂线vertical line, frontal-profile line 正垂线horizontal--profile line侧垂线frontal-horizontal line一般位置平面oblique plane相交intersection平行parallel垂直perpendicular交线intersecting line, line of intersection 交点point of intersection平行线parallel line垂直线perpendicular line交叉线skew line长度length宽度width高度height组合体complex基本几何体basic body相接built-up相交inter section相切tangent相贯penetration支架brace底板bottom board肋rib支承板bearing plate轮廓线outline, contour line底图traced drawing截平面cutting plane截交线line of section二重性dual nature平面曲线plane curve圆弧arc椭圆ellipse长轴major axis短轴minor axis双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola圆circle圆锥顶conic apex相贯体intersecting bodies相贯线line of intersection空间曲线space curve截平面方法cutting plane method辅助面auxiliary surface辅助平面auxiliary plane最高点culminating point尺寸Size定形尺寸size dimension定位尺寸location dimension左视图right view后视图rear view, back view仰视图bottom view辅助图auxiliary view局部视图partial view, broken view斜视图oblique view旋转视图revolved view, aligned view剖视图sectional view, section全剖视full section半剖视half section局部剖视图partial section, broken-out section 斜剖视图oblique section旋转剖视图aligned section阶梯剖视echelon section, offset section复合剖视compound section剖面图section, sectional view重合剖面coincide section, revolved section移出剖面removed section剖面线section line剖面符号symbols for section-lining习惯画法conventional drawing局部放大图drawing of partial enlargement零件图detail drawing, working drawing第三角投影third angle projection粗实线continuous thick line, full line, visible line 细实线continuous thin line虚线dot line, dashed line, hidden line点划线dash and dot line双点划线double dots line波浪线break line断裂线剖切平面迹线cutting plane line尺寸线dimension line尺寸界线extension tine尺寸dimension size箭头arrowhead基准datum基准线datum line基准面datum plane中心孔central hole中心距center distance轴shaft, axle孔hole斜孔inclination装配图assembly drawing性能尺寸characteristic dimension大小尺寸size dimension总体尺寸outer dimension外形尺寸配合尺寸fit dimension内圆角fillet外圆角round尖角sharp corner倒角chamfer轮缘flange of wheel缘、边、环rim轴肩shoulder击台boss凹坑concave pit轴颈shaft neck轮毂hub轮辐spoke, spoke of wheel 直纹滚花straight knurling s 网纹滚花hatching knurling 键槽key-way退刀槽escape拔模斜度pattern draft填料盒gland box油槽oil groove油封oil seal标准件standard parts螺纹thread外螺纹external thread内螺纹internal thread大径major diameter小径minor diameter螺距pitch of thread牙型form of thread旋向direction of turning右旋螺纹right-hand thread 左旋螺纹left-hand thread头数number of thread导程lead粗牙coarse thread细牙fin thread螺栓bolt螺钉screw螺柱stud螺母nut垫片washer公差tolerance公差带tolerance zone零线zero line标准公差standard tolerance公差等级tolerance grade基本偏差fundamental deviation配合fit间隙配合clearance fit过盈interference过盈配合interference fit过渡配合transition fit基孔制hole-basic system of fits基轴制shaft-basic system of fits间隙clearance形状公差tolerance in form, form tolerance 直线度straightness平面度flatness圆度roundness圆柱度cylindricity线轮廓度profile of any line面轮廓度profile of any plane位置公差tolerance in position, position tolerances 平行度parallelism齿轮gear圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear正齿轮spur gear斜齿轮spiral gear轮齿gear tooth节圆pitch circle齿顶圆addendum circle, outside circle齿根圆root circle, addendum circle模数modulus齿数number of teeth齿高tooth height齿顶高height of addendum齿根高height of addendum齿厚circular thickness齿间tooth space齿宽tooth width压力角angle of pressure弹簧spring销pin圆柱销round pin圆锥销taper pin开口销cotter pin, split键key平键flat key半圆键half round key, woodruff key轴承bearing滚动轴承rolling bearing向心铀承radial bearing密封装置sealing equipment锁紧装置locking equipment粗糙度roughness基本尺寸basic size实际尺寸actual size极限尺寸limits size最大极限尺寸maximum limit of size最小极限尺寸minimum limit of size偏差deviation上偏差upper deviation下偏差lower deviation垂直度perpendicularity倾斜度angularity同轴度concentricity对称度symmetry位置度true position跳动run-out圆跳动cycle run-out全跳动total run-out轴测投影axonometric projection轴测投影面plane of axonometric projection 轴测图axonometric drawing正等轴测投影isometric projection正二测bimetric projection斜二测oblique bimetric projection轴测轴axonometric axis轴间角axis angle, angle between ales缩短foreshortened轴向缩短率coefficient of axialdeformation ratio offore shortening for any axis切割法cutting method, by cutting方箱法boxing method坐标法coordinate method方框法enclosing-square method四心近似法four-center approximate method。

(完整版)图情常规术语(中英文对照)

前沿·热点Research Hot/Frontiers特色专题信息资源Specialized Science Information Resources 网络学术资源Internet Academic Resources学科/专题导航Subject Navigation网络信息Web information网络信息系统Web-based Information Systems学术信息Academic Information统一/跨库检索Unified Search数字资源长期保存Digital Preservation情报计量学Informetrics数字资源评价Digital Resources Evaluation重要度Importance Scale知识组织Knowledge Organization知识管理Knowledge Management知识处理Knowledge Processing知识共享Knowledge Sharing数字图书馆Digital Library信息素养Information Literacy信息意识Information Consciousness信息知识Information knowledge信息能力Information ability信息道德Information moral信息高速公路计划National Information Infrastructure(NII)图书馆管理Library Management图书馆运营Library Operations开放存取Open Access知识产权Intellectual property rights学术交流Scholarly Communication图书馆立法Library Legislation虚拟参考咨询Virtual Reference数字参考文献Digital Reference学科馆员Subject Librarians个性化服务Personalized Service图书馆射频应用Radio Frequency Identifica Applications(RFID)语义网Semantic Web本体论Ontology主题词表/叙词表Thesaurus分类法Classification数字战略Digital Strategy馆藏政策Collection policy竞争情报Competitive Intelligence读者隐私Reader Privacy高校图书馆University Library数字阅读Digital Reading图像信息Image Information档案网站Archives website数字档案Digital Archive信息集成Information Integration社会网络分析Social Network Analysis网络图书馆Network Library整合性图书馆系统Integrated Library System图书馆联盟Library consortia复合图书馆Hybrid Library图书漂流Bookcrossing链接分析Link analysis信息伦理Information Ethics信息检索Information Retrieval信息安全Information Security信息构建Information Architecture捐赠政策Donation Policy图书馆学Library science图书Books期刊Journals/Periodicals报纸Newspapers百科全书Encyclopedia信息资源Information resources知识Knowledge道德规范ethics图书馆服务library service交叉学科interdisciplinary science美国图书馆运动American Library Movement图书馆学学术课程Academic courses in library science 采集管理Collection management信息系统技术Information systems and technology编目分类Cataloging and Classification保藏Preservation参考咨询Reference统计管理Statistics and management数据库管理Database management情报建设Information architecture知识管理Knowledge Management图书馆学分支学科Subdisciplines in library science人类情报行为Human Information 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model instance数据库模型database model非结构化数据unstructured data文档管理Document management电子档案electronic documents电子图像electronic images群件Groupware社交软件Social softwareonline dating services社交网Social networksFriendster计算机支持协作computer-supported collaboration人机交互Human-computer interactionMan-machine interaction (MMI)Computer-human interaction (CHI)用户界面User interface情报建设Information architecture结构化信息structuring information用户体验设计user experience design信息系统设计information system design易用性usability信息伦理Information ethics隐私Privacy信息生命周期life-cycle of information所有权ownership安全security获取access公众community信息检索Information retrieval信息过载information overload单机数据库stand-alone databases超文本数据库hypertextually-networked databases数据检索data retrieval文档检索document retrieval文本检索text retrieval信息社会Information society知识经济knowledge economy后工业化社会post-industrial society知识社会knowledge society网络社会network society知识管理Knowledge management知识工程Knowledge engineering个人信息管理Personal Information Management语义网Semantic web网页内容web content自然语言natural language软件代理software agentsTim Berners-Lee资源描述框架Resource Description Framework (RDF)数据交换格式data interchange formats网页本体语言Web Ontology Language (OWL)用户为中心设计User-centered design可扩展标记语言XMLW3C标记语言markup language标准标记语言Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) RSSMathMLGraphMLXHTML可升级向量制图法Scalable Vector GraphicsMusicXML。

图纸上英文基本释义

图纸上英文基本释义-A-⏹Angle 角度角落如angle 0°30′max 指该产品所有的拔模斜度不得超过30′-B-⏹Base 基础、基地、出发点如based on AMP dyeing spec 118-5000 即必须以AMP 着色规格为依据。

⏹Boss emboss 的简称。

一般指在壳体平面上的以小块凸起，用于壳体安装在电路板上时确定位置⏹Bottom 低部尽头。

通常在图面上标注时指同一标注尺寸的上部和下部⏹Bright surface 光亮面、光洁面与mat surface相对⏹Burr 毛边、毛口、毛刺指被切割、冲削或钻孔后留在原材料如金属上的粘糙的边或面物质一般用于五金品。

-C-⏹Cadmium 镉一种化学元素是RoHS禁止物质。

⏹Cav. Mark 指产品上的模号标识⏹Cav. 即cavity 指模具的模穴、模腔⏹Center measurement 在中间位置测量⏹Centimeter 厘米公制长度单位1in =2.54cm=25.4mm⏹Cham 即chamfer 斜面一般指产品的倒角，或去掉棱角扣的斜面如：0.65*45°如：C 0.6⏹Character 字符、特征、性质如all character must clear and legible. 指产品上所有的字符标记都必须清晰易辨。

有时也用alphabetical (字母)表示。

两者用意相同⏹Circuit Number 也作circuit No. 电路编号一般在壳体上有标记⏹Clear 清楚、清晰⏹Code 代码、代号如location code AMP or –AMP⏹Color 颜色指塑胶产品的颜色；Discolor 变色、褪色；discoloration 变色、污点⏹Complete 全部的、完全的、完成complete with 拥有⏹Comply 顺从、遵守如parts must comply with 115-1003⏹Compound 混合物、化合物、图面上有时指原材料与色粉（色母）混合后的材料名称。

工程图常见英文

施工图中英文对照词汇表2008-07-28 21:54目录1. 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1.2 螺栓、螺母1.3 垫片1.3.1 常用1.3.2 高压设备用2. 基础构件3. 梯子平台4. 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体封头4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座、耳座裙座其它支座4.3 主要零部件5. 换热器专用名词6. 塔专用名词7. 图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语7.2 图面常用语8. 技术要求及特性表中常用语9. 常用技术要求的英文译法10. 常用介质11. 其他1 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1）对焊法兰：WELDING NECK FLANGE2）平焊法兰：SLIP-ON FLANGE3）衬环法兰：CLADDED FLANGE4）突面法兰：RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE) 5）凸面法兰：MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE)6）凹面法兰：FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE)7）榫面法兰：TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)8）槽面法兰：GROOVE FLANGE (G FLANGE)9）法兰盖：BLIND FLANGE1.2 螺栓、螺母1）螺栓：BOLT2）双头螺柱：STUD3）螺母：NUT1.3 垫片GASKET1.3.1 常用1）石棉橡胶板：ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET)2）缠绕垫：SPIRAL WOUND GASKET3）橡胶垫：RUBBER GASKET4）金属包垫：METAL JACKETED GASKET5）石墨垫：GRAPHITE GASKET6）聚四氟乙烯：PTFE. GASKET(POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET) 1.3.2 高压设备用1）铝平垫：ALUMINIUM PLAT GASKET2）透镜垫：LENS RING3）齿形垫：TOOTHED GASKET4）椭圆垫：OVAL RING5）八角垫：OCTAGONAL RING6）Ω垫：“Ω” GASKET7）双锥垫：CONICAL RING GASKET2 基础构件1）地脚螺栓：ANCHOR BOLT2）模板：TEMPLATE3）锚板：ANCHOR PLATE4）基础构件：FOUNDATION COMPONENT5）筋板：RIB3 梯子平台1）梯子：LADDER2）平台：PLATFORM3）钢隔板：GRATING4）槽钢梁：CHANNEL BEAM5）立柱：POST6）扶手：HANDRAIL7）扁钢：PLAT BAR8）踏步：LADDER RUNG9）连接板：CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG)10）安全门：SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR11）角钢：ANGLE STEEL4 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体、封头1）椭圆封头：HEAD2）平盖：PLAT COVER3）半球形：HEMISPHERICAL HEAD4）碟形封头：DISHED HEAD5）锥形：CONICAL HEAD6）折边锥形：FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD7）锥段：CONICAL SECTION8）筒体：SHELL9）多层包扎筒体：LAYERED SHELL10）内筒：INNER SHELL11）层板：LAYER PLATE4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座：SADDLE耳座：SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET) 1）垫板：WEAR PLATE (OR PAD)2）底板：BASE PLATE3）筋板：RIB4）腹板：CELIAC PLATE4.2.2 裙座1）筒体：CYLINDER2）盖板：COVER PLATE3）底板：BASE PLATE4）垫板：PAD5）筋板：RIB6）通气孔：VENT HOLE7）进出口：ACCESS OPENING4.2.3 其他支座1）腿座：SUPPORT LEG4.3 主要零部件1）接管：NOZZLE2）管台：NECK3）补强圈：REIN. RING4）加强圈：STIFF. RING5）铭牌：NAME PLATE6）接地板：EARTH LUG7）防冲板：IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE8）防涡流挡板：VORTEX BREAKER9）液位计：LEVEL GAUGE10）视镜：GLASSES11）补强管：REIN. NOZZLE12）筋板：RIB13）弯头：ELBOW14）管：PIPE15）垫板：PAD PLATE16）人孔：MANHOLE17）手孔：HANDHOLE18）组合视镜：COMBINED GLASSES19）内爬梯：INTERNAL LADDER20）内部扶手：INTERNAL HANDRAIL21）垫圈：WASHER22）吊耳：LIFTING LUG23）管轴式吊耳：LIFTING TRUNNIONS24）板式吊耳：PLATE LIFTING LUG25）内件：INTERNALS26）支承圈：SUPPORT RING27）夹、卡子：CLIP28）保温圈：INSULATION SUPPORT RING 29）弯管：BEND PIPE30）防火螺母：FIREPROOF NUT31）角钢：ANGLE STEEL32）管帽：PIPE CAP33）凸缘：PAD34）丝堵：THREADED PLUG35）一般挡板：BAFFLE36）预焊件：PREWELDED PARTS37）管架：PIPE RACK38）安全阀：SAFETY VALVE39）除沫器：DEMISTER40）激冷环：QUENCH RING41）下降管：DOWNCOMER42）溢流管：OVERFLOW NOZZLE43）螺钉：SCREW44）铆钉：RIVET45）锚栓：ANCHOR46）销钉：PIN47）夹具：JIG48）填料箱：PACKING BOX49）填料压盖：PACKING GLAND50）填料：PACKING51）锥顶：CONE ROOF52）拱顶：COVE ROOF53）加热盘管或蛇管：COIL54）壁板：SHELL PLATE55）底板：BASE PLATE56）边缘板：SIDE PLATE57）中幅板：MIDDLE PLATE58）液封槽：LIQUID SEAL59）消防装置：FIREFIGHTING DEVICE 60）排水槽：DRAIN61）夹套筒体：JACKET SHELL62）夹套封头：JACKET ELLIP HEAD63）插入管：SETIN NOZZLE64）复合板：CLAD PLATE65）衬里：LINING66）堆焊层：DEPOSITED LAYER67）高压筒体端部：SHELL END FLANGE68）高压螺栓：HIGH TENSION BOLT5 换热器专用名词1）管束：BUNDLE2）管板：TUBESHEET3）折流板：TRANSVERSE BAFFLE4）弓形折流板：SEGMENTAL BAFFLE5）支持板：SUPPORT PLATE6）换热管：TUBE7）定距管：SPACER8）挡管：DUMMY TUBE9）拉杆：TIE ROD10）防冲板：IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE11）滑道杆：GUIDE ROD (BAR)12）旁路挡板：SEAL STRIP13）分程隔板：PASS PARTITION14）壳体纵向隔板：LONGITUDINAL BAFFLE15）密封条：SEAL STRIP16）U形管：U TUBE17）中间分流挡板：INTERMEDIATE BAFFLE18）浮动管板：FLOATING TUBESHEET19）浮头盖：FLOATING HEAD COVER20）浮头盖法兰：FLOATING HEAD COVER FLANGE21）钩圈：BACKING DEVICE22）平盖管箱：CHANNEL23）凸形封头管箱：CHANNEL24）外头盖：SHELL COVER25）防送支耳：ANTI-LOOSENING LUG26）防松螺栓：ANTI-LOOSENING BOLT27）环首螺钉：EYE BOLT28）顶丝：JACK SCREW29）膨胀节：EXPANSION JOINT30）波纹膨胀节：BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT31）排污口：DRAIN32）放空口：VENT33）堰板：WEIR34）釜式锥段：CONICAL SECTION35）偏心锥段：ECCENTRIC CONICAL SECTION36）鞍座间调整垫板：SHIM PLATE6 塔专用名词1）塔盘：TRAY2）吊柱：DAVIT3）支持圈：SUPPORT RING4）降液管（板）：DOWNCOMER5）填料：PACKING6）填充物：FILLING7）分布器：DISTRIBUTOR8）再分布器：REDISTRIBUTOR9）泡罩：BUBBLE CAP10）浮阀：FLOATING VALVE11）溢流堰：OVERFLOW WEIR12）受液堰：SEAL PAN13）入口堰：INLET WEIR14）出口堰：OUTLET WEIR15）筛板：SIEVE PLATE16）内件：INTERNALS17）限位板：STOPPER18）拉杆：TIE ROD19）防溅溢流板：DECK20）碎流挡板：STREAM BREAKER21）预焊件：PREWELDED PART22）管架：BRACKET23）栅板：GRATING24）支承块：SUPPORT BLOCK25）就位吊耳：RETAINING LUG7 施工图图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语1）壳体纵环焊缝：L&C WELD OF SHELL2）接管与筒体封头焊缝：NOZZLE “A” TO SHELL (HEAD) JOINT 3）接管与法兰焊缝：NOZZLE “A” TO FLANGE JOINT4）带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝：NOZZLE WITH REINF . RING TO SHELL(HEAD) JOINT5）管口方位图：NOZZLE ORIENTATION6）××剖面图：SECTION “××”7）××向视图：VIEW “××”8）法兰与筒体焊缝：FLANGE TO SHELL JOINT9）管板凸缘与筒体焊缝：TUBESHEET TO SHELL JOINT10）管支承拉筋详图：RIB DETAIL OF NOZZLE “A”11）搭接焊缝：LAP WELD12）搭接角焊缝：LAP FILLET WELD13）焊后磨平：RUBDOWN AFTER WELDING14）氩弧焊：TIG（TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS）ARC WELD15）着色检测：PENETRANT EXAMINATION16）磁粉检测：MEGNETIC EXAMINATION17）×××详图：DETAIL OF ×××18）“U”与“U”焊缝：“U” TO “U” WELD JOINT19）“A”向折流板布置图：VIEW “A” BAFFLE ARRANGEMENT20）换热管与管板连接：TUBE TO TUBESHEET JOINT21）强度焊：STRENGTH WELDED22）密封焊：SEAL WELDED23）强度胀：STRENGTH EXPANDED24）贴胀：LIGHT EXPANDED7.2 图面常用语1）装配图：ASS’Y DWG2）部件图：COM’T DWG3）零件图：PARTS DWG4）零部件图：PART & COM’T DWG5）内件图：INTERNALS DWG6）外部构件图：EXTERNALS DWG7）剖面：SECTION8）详图：DETAILS9）俯视图：VERTICAL VIEW10）侧视图：LATERAL VIEW11）固定端：FIXED SIDE12）滑动端：SLIDING SIDE13）镇静钢：KILLED STEEL14）沸腾钢：RIMMED STEEL15）不锈钢：STAINLESS STELL16）双向钢：DUPLEX STEEL17）热轧的：HOT-ROLLED18）冷轧的：COLD-ROLLED19）淬火的：QUENCH20）正火的：NORMALIZE21）退火的：ANNEAL22）回火的：TEMPER23）固溶：SOLUTION24）可拆的：REMOVABLE25）手工电弧焊：SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELD) 或MMAW (MANUAL METAL ARC WELD) 26）埋弧焊：SUBMERGED ARC WELD27）定位焊：TACK WELD28）点焊：SPOT WELD29）连续焊：CONTINUOUS WELD30）间断焊：INTERMITTENT WELD31）焊后热处理：PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT) 32）红丹：RED-LEAD33）镀锌：GALVANIZATION34）酸洗钝化：PICKLING35）泪孔：WEEP HOLE36）半圆孔：SEMICIRCLE37）长圆孔：LONG ROUND HOLE38）对开：OPPOSITE ORIENTED39）削薄过渡：TAPERED TRANSITION40）与封头内壁吻合：AS PER LOCATED INNER SUREFACE OF HEAD41）组焊后加工：MACHINED AFTER WELDING42）法兰密封面待组焊后加工：THE FLANGE SEAL SURFACE SHALL BE MECHINED AFTER WELDING 43）安装就位后点焊：SPOT-WELDED AFTER INSTALLATION44）热处理后加工：MECHINED AFTER PWHT45）（由）制造厂（决定）最终尺寸：FINAL DIMENSION BY MANUFACTURER46）衬里和填充料重量：LINING AND FILLING WEIGHT47）修改版次：REVISION48）标记：MARKED49）管口标高、尺寸和等级：ELEVATION SIZE AND RATING OF NOZZLES8 技术要求及特性表中常用语1）FLUID (OR MEDIUM)：介质2）FLAMMABLE：易燃3）HAZARDOUS：危害性的4）TOXIC：毒性5）LETHAL：致死的6）SPEC. GRAV.：密度（填充物的）7）DEW POINT：露点8）DESIGN PRESSURE：设计压力9）DESIGN TEMPERATURE：设计温度10）OPERATING PRESSURE (TEMPERATURE)：操作压力（温度）11）MAX OPERATING PRESS & TEMPERATURE：最大操作压力（温度）12）JOINT EFFICENCY：焊接接头系数13）CORROSION ALLOWANCE：腐蚀裕度14）INSULATION THICKNESS (WARM/COLD/SOUND)：保温层厚度（暖、冷、声）15）ULTROSONIC EXAMINATION：超声波检测16）RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION：射线检测17）HYDROSTATIC TEST：水压试验18）PHNEUMATIC TEST：气压试验19）LEAKAGE TEST：气密性试验20）KEROSENE LEAKAGE TEST：煤油渗透试验21）AMMONIA GAS LEAKAGE TEST：氨渗透试验22）HEAT TRANSFER AREA：换热面积23）TRIANGULAR PATTERN：三角形排列24）SQUARE PATTERN：正方形排列25）SAFETY VALVE SET PRESSURE：安全阀启跳压力26）RUPTURE DISK BURSTING PRESSURE：爆破膜爆破压力27）NET WEIGHT：净重N.W28）EMPTY WEIGHT：空重 E.W29）WEIGHT WITH WATER：充水重30）TOTAL WEIGHT：总重T.W31）VACUUM：真空32）FULL VACUUM：全真空F.V33）CAPACITY：容积34）MINIMUM DESIGN METAL TEMPERATURE：MDMT最低金属应力温度35）INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST：晶间腐蚀试验36）IMPACT TEST：冲击试验37）IMPACT SPECIMEN：冲击试样38）CHARPY IMPACT TEST：夏比冲击试验39）MINIMUM IMPACT ENERGY：最小冲击功40）V-NOTCH：V型切口9 常用技术要求的英文译法1）采用锻件按JB4726 II级为合格：FORGING MATERIAL SHOULD BE APPLIED AND INSPECTED AS II OF JB4726 REQUIREMENTS2）焊接采用电焊，焊条牌号为×××：SMAW SHALL BE APPLIED, AND THE ELECTORDE TYPE IS ×××3）补充技术要求：SUPPLEMENT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS4）未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE FILLET WELD LEG SIZE SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE THICKNESS OF THE THINNER PLATE TO BE WELDED ON.5）板材以正火状态供货：THE STEEL PLATE (可填具体材料) SHALL BE SUPPLIED AS NORMALIZED CONDITION6）除图中注明外，焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中规定，法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS HEREIN DWG, THE WELD TYPES AND DIMENSIONS SHALL BE AS PER STIPULATED IN HG20583-1998, AND PIPE(OR NECK) TO FLANGE JOINTS AS PER RELEVANT FLANGE STANDARDS REGULATIONS7）未注圆角为Rx：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE ROUND RADIUS IS Rx8）未注倒角为××：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE DIMENSION OF CHAMPER IS ××9）“A”与“B”配钻：“A” SHALL BE DRILLED WITH “B” TOGETHER10）“A”与“B”对中：SAME AXIES FOR “A” AND “B”11）含××半圆孔：×× SEMICIRCLE HOLES COUNTED10 常用介质1）HYDROGEN：氢气2）OXYGEN：氧气3）NITROGEN：氮气4）CARBON OXIDE：一氧化碳5）CARBON DIOXIDE：二氧化碳6）HYDROGEN SULFIDE (H2S)：硫化氢7）AMMONIA (NH3)：氨8）METHANOL：甲醇9）INERT GAS：惰性气10）LPG(LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS)：液化石油气11）SOUR GAS：酸性12）ALKALIZATION WATER(ALKALIZED WATER)脱盐水：13）SYNGAS (OR SYNTHESIS GAS)：合成气14）SHIFTED GAS：变换气15）RECYCLE GAS：循环气16）POLYMETER：聚合物17）DIESEL：柴油18）METHANE：甲烷19）RESIDUE OIL：渣油20）CRUDE OIL：原油11 其他1）LIST OF ATT. DOC. NO. ：附表号2）ORIENT. OF NOZ. DOC. NO. ：管口方位文件号3）PROJ. NO. ：项目号4）PROCESS DATA SHEET：工艺数据表5）PERSONNEL PROT：人员保护6）FIRE PROOFING：防火LAHH 高高液位报警口LAH 高液位报警口NLL 正常液位LAL 低液位报警LALL 低低液位报警。

施工图中英文对照词汇表

温湿度精确控制PrecisionTemperature＆Huｍidｉty Cｏntrol ﻫ个性化温度控制ＩnｄｉvidｕalＺonｅTｅｍperaturｅControｌﻫ节能EnｅrgｙConsｅrvation ﻫ能量管理系统Ｅnergy ManagementSystems
中央冷冻系统Cenｔral Chiｌler Syｓtｅmｓﻫ能量回收系统EｎｅrgｙReｃｏvery Systems
施工图中英文对照词汇表
———————————————————————————————— 作者:
———————————————————————————————— 日期：
设计图ｌａｙout;desigｎ
施工图final
平面图plan ﻫ立面图eｌｅvａtioｎ
轴测图、透视图isomeｔric drawiｎg；ｄetａil drａwing
详图、大样图、接点图recｏrd dｒawiｎgﻫ修改图竣工图aｓ-complｅted draｗｉng;ａs-built draｗｉngﻫ图名title
图号drａwnＮｏ.
比例scａleﻫ温度temperatureﻫ设计温度desｉｇntempeｒatureﻫ湿度humｉdity
流量floｗﻫ流速ｆlｏｗvｅlociｔｙ
6）凹面法兰: FEMAＬＥＦLＡＮＧＥ(FM FLANＧE)
７)榫面法兰: TONGUE FLANGE (T FＬANＧE)ﻫ８)槽面法兰：GRＯOVEＦLANGE（ＧFLANGE)ﻫ 9）法兰盖：BLIND FLANGＥ
1．2螺栓、螺母
１)螺栓：BOLT
2)双头螺柱: SＴUＤﻫ 3）螺母:NUＴﻫ１.3垫片GAＳＫEＴ
目录ﻫ1．密封元件ﻫ１.1法兰、法兰盖ﻫ1.2螺栓、螺母ﻫ１．3垫片ﻫ1.3.1常用

【2017年整理】图例英文总合2012.10

建筑功能分析图Diagram of Building Types 多层居住Townhouse小高层居住8-11 level housing高层居住High rise housing商住Residential AreaCONDO住区Condominium Block商务办公Commercial & Official Area金融办公Financial Official Area商业Commercial Area餐饮Catering娱乐Entertainment Area商业综合体Commercial Complexes主力店Anchor Store青少年活动中心Youth Activity Center图书馆Library医院Hospital酒店Hotel酒店式公寓Service Apartment社区服务中心Community Centre幼儿园Kindergarten会所Club文化艺术中心Culture and Arts Center行政办公Administrative office科技商务园Technology Business Park会展中心Exhibition Center体育公园Athletic Park工业Industry Park总部经济园Headquarter Park建筑高度Building Heights0m≤高度≤18m 0m≤Height≤18m18m≤高度≤33m 18m≤Height≤33m 33m≤高度≤50m 33m≤Height≤50m 50m≤高度≤100m 50m≤Height≤100m 100m≤高度≤200m 100m≤Height≤200m 200m以上Than 200m车行系统Vehicle Circulation主干道Trunk Road次干道Secondary Road支路Branch Road地块内部车行道Drive Way步行系统Pedestrian Circulation 步行节点Pedestrian Node休闲步道Leisure Path滨河步道Riverfront Path二层步道Sky Walk静态交通Parking System地面停车Ground Parking地下停车Underground Parking自行车游线Cycling Circulation 自行车游线Cycling circulation自行车租赁点Cycling Rental Pavilion绿地系统Greenland System公园绿地Park广场Square街头绿地Street Park组团绿地Residential Park防护绿地Shelter-forest景观结构Landscape Structure 主要景观轴Main Landscape Axis次要景观轴Secondary landscape axis主要景观节点main landscape nodes次要景观节点Secondary landscape nodes景观核心Landscape Core岸线设计Waterfront Design软质驳岸Green Vegetated Waterfront硬质驳岸Hardscape Waterfront软硬结合驳岸Remix Green Vegetated and Hardcape Waterfront滨水栈道设计Waterfront Footpath平接式栈道Same-level Footpath出挑式栈道cantilever Footpath下沉式栈道Low-level Footpath城市界面Urban interface城市形象界面Image Interface城市商业界面Commercial Interface城市综合界面Comprehensive Interface视线分析View Analysis主要视觉轴线Major View Axis视觉通廊View Corridor視域節點View Points主要景观视域Main Landscape Views体育馆Sports Center体育场Stadium行政中心Government中央公园Central Park历史文化博物馆Cultural History Museum 自然科学博物馆Natural Science Museum 青少年宫Youth Center图书馆Library演艺中心Performance Center观景天桥Loggia Skybridge休闲公园Recreational Park红树林生态公园Mangroves ECO-Park生态教育中心Discover Center水上乐园Water Amusement Park滨海大道Promenade钓鱼平台Fishing Pier海滨广场Waterfront Plaza滨海商业街Harbor Place观景塔Observation Tower酒店Hotel会展中心Convention Center雕塑公园Sculptural Park水岸露天剧场Waterfront Outdoor Theater 轮渡游艇码头Marina水族馆Aquarium港湾购物中心及电影院Harbor Shopping Center Cinema Complex 水上运动俱乐部Water Sports Club滨水商业区Harbor Market商业广场Harbor Plaza高层海景住宅Ocean View Apartments医院Medical Center地铁站广场Subway Station Plaza标志性建筑Landmark Building住宅用地Residential商业用地Commercial商住用地Mixed-USE体育用地Sports Facilities学校用地Education医疗用地Medical行政用地Government绿化公园Park/open Space水域Water村镇自留用地Existing Village文化娱乐用地Cultural/Recreational 交通用地Transportation规划范围Property Line林荫道Green Boulevard主要步行空间Primary Pedestrian Path 次要步行Secondary Pedestrian Path 人行天桥Over Path人行地下通道Under Path一层总平面图MASTER PLAN LEVEL會展商务区CoEx Business District城市购物广场Urban shopping District生活休闲区Lifestyle & Recreational Zone购物中心Shopping Mall效果图-PerspectiveOVERALL AERIAL VIEW - NIGHT VIEW动线概念CIRCULATION PATTERN & VISUAL CONNECTION 人流线CIRCULATION PATTERN景观线VISUAL CONNECTIONS景观及垂直动线VISTA & VERTICAL CONNECTIONS园林设计Landscape Design景观规划总图Landscape Master Plan路基Embankments硬铺地Paving Detail公共通道circulation温泉浴场spa家具店furniture store屋顶平台roof garden6核心筒core停车場carpark商业零售retail公共通道circulation屋顶平台roof garden核心筒core停车場carpark後勤區service巴士站bus terminal商业零售retail主力店anchor百货商店department store超级市场supermarket溜冰场ice rink戏院cinema录影游戏区域video & game zone儿童樂園children playground美食廣場food court餐厅F&B公共通道circulation屋顶平台roof garden二层总平面图MASTER PLAN LEVEL 2生态绿网Ecological System规划设计构想Design Concept方案内容Master Plan Centent土地使用Land Use商业用地Commercial Use商住用地Mixed-Use住宅用地Residential Use文化、旅游用地Cultural and Recreational Use学校用地Educational Use整体形态控制Building Control交通动线Vehicular Circulation城市快速通道剖面City Expressway Section 城市主干道剖面City Primary Road Section 城市次干道剖面City Secondary Road Section入口节点广场District Entrance绿野浮岛Green Island渔人码头Fishing harbor滨湖广场Lakefront Plaza湖滨绿道Lakefront Path水幕月池Moon Pool地景花海Power Sea雕塑广场Sculpture Plaza中心广场Center Plaza岭南文化名园Cultural Garden飞花长廊Floor corridor休闲水岸Leisure Coast邻里花园Neighborhood Garden生态农庄Ecological Farm高尔夫会所Golf Club高尔夫练习场Practice Court洞球场18-Hole Court拓展度假基地Vocation Site高尔夫别墅Golf Villa洞球场9-Hole Court原生态树林Original Forest居住用地：Residential Use工业用地：Industrial Use公用设施用地：Public Facilities Use 红旗小学：Hongqi Elementary School 商业用地：Commercial Use水塘：Pond耕地：Cultivated land道路：Road范围线：Scope Line一类居住用地A Residential Land二类居住用地Types of Residential Land商业设施用地Commercial Land旅馆用地Hotel Land商务设施用地Business Land娱乐康体设施用地Recreation And Sports Land 公园绿地Park Green Land水域Waters道路用地Roads主干路Trunk Road次干路Secondary Road支路Branch Road地块内部路Driving Way40m道路40m Road标高Elevation坡度Slope水域Waters道路用地RoadsA区Zone AB 区Zone B水域Waters道路用地Roads会所Club独栋别墅Villa花园洋房Townhouse Condo滨湖绿地Lakeside Green Belt 水系Water body商业Business入口节点广场District Entrance 绿野浮岛Green Island渔人码头Fishing harbor滨湖广场Lakefront Plaza湖滨绿道Lakefront Path办事机构Institure产权酒店Privated Hotel华侨会议酒店O.C.Hotel岭南文化园Cultural Garden滨湖绿地Lakeside Green Belt水体Water Body水幕月池Moon Pool地景花海Flower Sea雕塑广场Sculpture Plaza中心广场Center Plaza岭南文化名园Cultural Garden月亮酒店Moon Hotel多功能会议厅Multi-function Conference Hall 会议Convention Center娱乐Entertainment餐饮Foot Court商业Business客房Guest Rooms产权式酒店Privated Hotel华侨驻地机构Oversea Chinese Insitute飞花长廊Floor corridor休闲水岸Leisure Coast邻里花园Neighborhood Garden 生态农庄Ecological Farm合院别墅Courtyard House双拼别墅Twin Valla高尔夫会所Golf Club高尔夫练习场Practice Court洞球场18-Hole Court高尔夫酒店Golf Hotel高尔夫别墅Golf Villa洞球场9-Hole Court原生态树林Original Forest一、概念规划Planning Location 前言Preface规划背景Planning Background 现状分析Site Analysis各类设施定量测算Estimating for all facilities 土地利用规划Land Use车行系统Vehicle Circulation道路断面Road section道路竖向Road Slope高度控制Heights Control地块划分Parcels容积率控制Floor area Ratio机动车出入口Vehicle Exit规划定位Position二、城市设计Urban Design设计理念Design Idea开发敏感性分析G.I.S.Analysis功能结构Zoning形态演绎Urban Form总平面Master Plan效果图Perspective建筑功能Building Types建筑高度Building Heights天际线Skyline景观结构Landscape开放空间Open Space公共空间节点指引Open space Guidelines公共活动策划Public Activities生态低碳Ecological Stretaqise视线分析View Analysis驳岸设计Waterfront Design分期开发Development Sequences三、重点区域设计Design Of Major Districts功能分区 Specific Zonings华侨度假区 Overseas Chinese Resort Area华侨文化区 Overseas Chinese Cultural Area高端居住区 High-end Residential Area华侨休闲区 Overseas Chinese Recreational Area驳岸图例：硬质驳岸型Hardscape Waterfront软硬混合型Remix Green Vegetated and Hardcape Waterfront 自然保护型Green Vegetated Waterfront水域Waters步行图例：主要步行流线Main pedestrian road步行节点Pedestrian Node步行区域Pedestrian area车行系统图例：主干路Trunk Road次干路Secondary Road支路Branch Road地块内部路Drive Way道路竖向图例：标高Elevation坡度Slope水域Waters道路用地Roads地块划分图例：A区Zone AB区Zone BC区Zone CD区Zone D水域Waters道路用地Roads高度控制图例：高度≤10M Height≤ 10M 高度≤15M Height≤ 15M 高度≤18M Height≤ 18M 高度≤33M Height≤ 33M 高度≤100M Height≤100M公共空间节点指引图例：主要步行流线Main pedestrian road步行节点Pedestrian Node步行区域Pedestrian area功能结构图例：华侨度假区O.C.Resort华侨文化区O.C.Cultural District高端居住区End residential Area华侨休闲区O.C.Recreation Area华侨文化轴O.C.Culture Shaft滨湖生态休闲带Lakeside Eco-leisure with滨河康体活动带Riverfront Activities Belt步行区域Pedestrian area机动车出入口图例：机动车出入口Motor Vehicle Entrances And Exits 水域Waters道路用地Roads建筑高度图例：0 M＜高度≤12M 0 M＜Height≤12M12M＜高度≤24M 12M＜Height≤24M24M＜高度≤45M 24M＜Height≤45M 高度＞45M Height＞45M建筑功能图例：独栋别墅Detached Villas花园洋房Garden Housecondo公寓Condo Apartment双拼别墅Larry Villa合院别墅Courtyard House商业Business产权式酒店Property Hotel高尔夫酒店Golf Hotel华侨驻地机构Overseas Resident Agencies高尔夫别墅Golf Villa会议论坛酒店——客房Rooms会议论坛酒店——论坛会议Forum Meeting 岭南文化名园Garden Of Lingnan Culture 生态农庄Ecological Farm开放空间图例：滨湖绿地Lakeside Park滨水绿地Waterfront Park公园绿地Park广场Square容积率图例：容积率≤0.3 FAR≤0.3容积率≤0.6 FAR≤0.6容积率≤0.8 FAR≤0.8容积率≤1.0 FAR≤1.0生态分析图例：绿带Lakeside Green Belt蓝带Water Corridor生态通廊Ecological Corridor生态渗透面Ecological Penetration of Surface视线分析图例：视线界面Landscape view interfaces景观视域Landscape Viewing area容积率≤1.2 FAR≤1.2组团绿地Residential Park停车系统图例：地面停车Surface Parking地下停车Underground Parking土地利用规划图例：一类居住用地A Residential Land二类居住用地Types Of Residential Land商业设施用地Commercial Land旅馆用地Hotel Land商务设施用地Business Land娱乐康体设施用地Recreation And Sports Land公园绿地Park Green Land水域Waters道路用地Roads现状土地利用图例：居住用地Residential Use工业用地Industrial Use公用设施用地Public Facilities Use红旗小学Hongqi Elementary School 商业用地Commercial Use水塘Pond耕地Cultivated land道路Road自行车游线图例：自行车游线Cycling circulation自行车租赁点Cycling Rental Pavilion 范围线Scope Line1、月亮酒店Moon Hotel2、地景花海Floor Sea3、华侨驻地机构Oversea Chinese Insitute4、产权式酒店Service Apartment5、岭南文化名园Cultural Garden6、生态农庄Eco Farm7、华侨养生别墅O.C.Villa8、华侨养生花园洋房O.C.Townhouse9、华侨养生公寓O.C.Apartment10、高端别墅区High-end Mansion11、高尔夫会所Golf Club12、高尔夫酒店Golf Hotel13、高尔夫球场Golf Coure14、高尔夫别墅Golf Villa15、高尔夫练习场Golf Driving Range1.1 缘起@吴江Background @ Wujiang 1.2 区位关系Location Analysis1.3 区域交通Regional Traffic1.4 周边现况Surrounding Area1.5 规划解读Previous Plan1.6 评析与总结Summary3.1区域协调构想Regional coordination3.2 功能比选Zoning Options3.3 设计理念Concepts3.4 总平面Master Plan3.5 效果图Perspective3.6 功能设置Programming3.7 功能结构Block Pattern3.8 交通系统Traffic System3.9 建筑功能Building Types3.10 建筑高度Building Heights3.11 天际线Skyline3.12 开放空间Open Space3.13 景观设计Landscape Design3.14 东太湖大厦立体景观设计E.T.L Building Landscape Design 3.15 替选方案Alternative Schemes4.1 体块演绎Analysis of Urban Form4.2 建筑功能Building Types4.3 建筑构想Architectural Ideas4.4 交通流线分析Circulation Analysis4.5 单元平面构成Plan Composition4.6 各层平面Plan Drawings4.7 立面Facade Drawings4.8 A-A剖面A-A Section4.9 东太湖大厦印象展示E.T.L Building Images4.10 城市设计导则Urban Design Guidelines1.东太湖大厦E.T.L.Building2.小轨道站点M.R.T.Station3.供电大厦Powersupply Building4.警务大厦Police Building5.工商局Trading & Industry Bureau6.纪委The Commission for Discipline Inspection7.税务大厦Tax Building8.文广大厦Communication Building9.检察院The Examination Institute10.移动大厦Mobile Building11.联通大厦Unicom Tower12.总部办公Headquarters Area13.总部办公配套Headquarter Attachments总部经济Headquarters Area配套办公区Supporting Office Area城市发展轴Urban Axis大厦办公区Building Office Area地块形象轴Administration Axis车行交通图例：城市道路Urban Roads可管制段Tamparany Road地块内部道路Driving Way单轨M.R.T轨道站点M.R.T Station人行交通图例：空中连廊步行路线Sky Bridge地面步行路线Pedestrain Path轨道站点M.R.T Station步行区域Pedestrian Area消防系统图例：消防登高面Fire Car Climbing Points 消防动线Fire Car Circulation停车系统图例：地面停车Ground Parking地下停车Underground Parking建筑功能图例：东太湖大厦E.T.L Building小轨道站点M.R.T Station供电大厦Powersupply Building警务大厦Police Building工商局Trading & Industry Bureau纪委Commission For Discipline Inspection 税务大厦Tax Building文广大厦Communication Building检察院The Examination Institute移动大厦Mobile Buildings联通大厦Unicom Tower总部办公Headquarters Area总部办公配套Headquarters Attachments0M＜高度≤12M Height12M＜高度≤24M Height24M＜高度≤33M Height33M＜高度≤60M Height60M＜高度≤120M Height消防分析图例：消防登高面Fire Car Climbing Points消防动线Fire Car Circulation防护绿地Green Belt广场Square公园Park组团绿地Leisure Garden人行路线Pedestrian Circulation后勤出入口Service Entrances东太湖大厦次出入口Secondany Entrances东太湖大厦主出入口Main Entrance车行路线Vehicle Circulation后勤出入口Service Entrances地下停车场出入口Entrance for Underground Parking 东太湖大厦主出入口Main Entrance聚乙烯（PE）简介1.1聚乙烯化学名称：聚乙烯英文名称：polyethylene，简称PE结构式：聚乙烯是乙烯经聚合制得的一种热塑性树脂，也包括乙烯与少量α-烯烃的共聚物。

机械用视图英文

轴测轴axonometric axis
轴间角axis angle, angle between ales
缩短foreshortened
轴向缩短率coefficient of axial
deformation ratio of
正齿轮spur gear
斜齿轮spiral gear
轮齿gear tooth
节圆pitch circle
齿顶圆addendum circle, outside circle
齿根圆root circle, addendum circle
模数modulus
齿数number of teeth
轴测投影axonometric projection
轴测投影面plane of axonometric projection
轴测图axonometric drawing
正等轴测投影isometric projection
正二测bimetric projection
斜二测oblique bimetric projection
辅助平面auxiliary plane
最高点culminating point
尺寸Size
定形尺寸size dimension
定位尺寸location dimension
左视图right view
后视图rear view, back view
仰视图bottom view
辅助图auxiliary view
圆锥销ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱaper pin
开口销cotter pin, split
键key
平键flat key

施工图设计中建筑专业常用中英文对照表

建筑中英文对照表
类型
英文
中文
备注
总图
1st floor ratio
建筑密度
20mradius coverage
20m浇灌半径
absolute height of building
建筑最高点黄海高程
basement
地下室
basement limit
地下一层外轮廓线
basement parking entrance
防火卷帘
fire exit
疏散出口
fire lane
消防疏散通道
fire lift
消防电梯
fire stairs
消防楼梯
floor drain
地漏
fresh air
新风
general 1st floor plan
首层总平面图
granite, color: black finish: flamed
黑色烧面花岗岩
强电房
curtain wall cleaning machine
幕墙清洁设备
delivery
传送间
delivery area
运输区
disabled sign
残疾人标志
disinfect
消毒
double-layer gypsum wall
双层石膏板隔断墙
drain inlet plan
地漏平面图
drain to waste by others
大葉紫薇/洋紫薇
landscape architect
景观建筑师
large office
大型办公空间
liquidambar formosana
楓香
loading area

机械图纸常用词汇中英文

1标题栏英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏（相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求），其中有图纸名称（TILE）、设计者（DRAWN）、审查者（CHECKED）、材料（MATERIAL）、日期（DATE）、比例（SCALE）、热处理（HEAT TREATMENT）和其它一些要求，如：1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差。

2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。

3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1°角度公差±1°。

4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1未注尺寸公差±0.1。

5)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED未注粗糙度3.2。

2常见尺寸的标注及要求2.1孔（HOLE）如：（1）毛坯孔：3"DIAO+1CORE 芯子3"0+1;（2）加工孔：1"DIA1";（3）锪孔：锪孔(注C＇BORE=COUNTER BORE锪底面孔);（4）铰孔：1"/4 DIA REAM铰孔1"/4;（5）螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径，每英寸牙数（螺矩）、螺纹种类、精度等级、钻深、攻深，方向等。

如：例1. 6 HOLES EQUI-SPACED ON 5"DIA (6孔均布在5圆周上（EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLY SPACED均布）DRILL 1"DIATHRO＇钻1"通孔（THRO＇=THROUGH通）C/SINK22×6DEEP 沉孔22×6例2. TAP7"/8-14UNF-3BTHRO＇攻统一标准细牙螺纹，每英寸14牙，精度等级3B级（注UNF=UNIFIED FINE THREAD美国标准细牙螺纹）1"DRILL 1"/4-20 UNC-3 THD7"/8 DEEP 4HOLES NOT BREAK THRO 钻1"孔，攻1"/4美国粗牙螺纹，每英寸20牙，攻深7"/8,4孔不准钻通（UNC=UNIFIED COARSE THREAD 美国标准粗牙螺纹）1"-14NS-2THRO攻美国固定特种螺纹M1",每英寸牙数14,精度等级为二级（注NS=NATIONAL SPECIAL THREAD:美国固定特种标准）2.2倒角（CHAMFER）例1/8×45°BEV 倒角1/8×45°（注BEV=BEVEL，斜面）1.5×45°CHAM 倒角1.5×45°(注CHAM=CHAMFER倒角)2.3方(SQUARE)例5"SQUARE5"×5"方2.4剖视（SECTION）例SECTION A-A A-A剖面2.5圆角半径例1"R R1"RADIUS MUST BE SMOOTH AND BLEND INTO FACE圆弧必须光滑且与平面相切2.6加工余量例DOTTED LINES INDICATED MAX FINISH 1"/8虚线表示最大加工余量1"/82.7零件标记例USE 5"/16 RAISED HAIRLINE LET-TERS MARKING ON ONE SIDE OF BODY用突起高为5"/16的细实线字母在本体一侧打标记3关于铸锻件的技术要求例1. FORGING MUST BE ANNEALED TO BE BELOW 203 BRINELL HARDNESS 锻件必须退火处理，布氏硬度<203 例2. NORMALIZE TO 163-207BHN MUST BE FREE OF SCALE & RUST 锻件正火处理，布氏硬度163-207,锻件表面不得有氧化皮和锈蚀例3. FORGING TO BE SHOT OR SAND BLASTED锻件需经喷丸或喷砂处理例4. UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED DRAFT ANGLES7°未注明锻造拔模斜度7°例5. CAST TO BE FREE OF EXCESSIVE FLASH 铸件不得有过多的毛边例6. DRAFT ANGLE 2° UNLESS OTHER-WISE SPECIFIED 未注明铸造拔模斜度2°缩写 abbreviation美英加陆军规格 ABC-Army-STD美英加海军规格 ABC-Navy-STD消字膏 abrasive paste方向突变 abrupt change in direction横坐标 abscissa绝对尺寸 absolute size交流电动机控制器 AC motor controller交流电 AC(a-c，alernating current)附件 accessory累积公差 accumulated tolerance精度，准确度 accuracy准确线 accurate line透明绘图胶片 acetate梯形(爱克姆) Acme[screw]对角视图 across corner view对角 across corners对边 across flats对边视图 across flats view横断木纹 across grain of wood实际距离 actual distance实际书法 actual drawing实际配合 actual fit实际内径 actual inside diameter实际量度 actual measurement图面尺寸 actual measurement on the drawing实际分度区域，实际精确区域 actual minute area 实际零件 actual part实际位置 actual position实际尺寸 actual size锐角 acute angle齿冠 addeneum齿冠图 addeneum circle齿冠距离 addeneum distance齿冠线 addeneum line相加 adding增列数据 additional data增列资料 additional information增列位置公差 additional position tolerance增列公差 additional tolerance胶带 adhesive tape邻角 adjacent angle邻近区域 adjacent area邻接组件 adjacent component邻棱 adjacent edge邻线 adjacent line邻接地图 adjacent map邻接件 adjacent part邻接件线 adjacent parts line邻边 adjacent side相邻视图 adjacent view自由曲线规 adjustable curve活动丁字尺 adjustable head T-square调整点 adjustable point自由曲线规 adjustable ruler可调三角规 adjustable set wquare广告面 advertising illustration色透规，浓淡远近法 aerial perspective航空照相 aerial photograph航空图 aeronautical chart航测图 aeronautical map美学 aestetics逆理(木) against the grain喷刷 air brush飞机接线图 air craft wiring diagram空线，电路 airline，base line备接线 ajoining line铝 AL(aluminum)对齐尺寸线 aligned dimension lines对齐制注尺寸法 aligned dimensioning转正剖面 aligned section对齐制 aligned system转正的视图，对正的视图 aligned view对准 alignment列线图 alignment chart列线图 alignment diagram鳄齿连接器 alligator connector"裕度 ALLOW(allowance)"容许蚗?" allowable bearing容许僆q allowable variation裕度 allowance纵剖木纹 along grain of wood线的规格 alphabet of lines字母顺序 alphabetice order字母 alphabets更改后尺寸 altered dimension对错角 alternate angle交变剖面线 alternate crosshatching螺纹正规符号书法(美式) alternate light and heavy line method变换法 alternate method变换位置 alternate position变换位置线 alternate position line变换位置视图 alternate position view共轭弓形 alternate segment外错角 alternate-exterior angle内错角 alternate-interior angle交互排列 alternately spaced交流电 alternating current更改 alternation侧视图的变换位置 alternative position for side view高度 altitude铝 aluminum铝合金 aluminum alloy美国标准 AMER STD(Am Std，American Standard)美国压力管规号码 American code for pressure piping美国书法(第三角法) American method美国标准螺纹 American National screw thread美国国家标准协会 American National Standard Institute(ANSI)美国国家标准 American National Standard(ANS)美国制投影(第三角投影) American projection美国标准螺纹配合等级 American screwthread class美国机械工程学会 American Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME)美国标准学会 American Standard Association字格板 Ames instrument字格板 Ames lettering instrument布朗沙普线规 Ametican Wire Gage，Brown & Sharpe Gage 安倍计(电) ammeter变量图表 amount of change chart面角量 amount of divergence放大电路 amplifier circuit分析 analysis分析图表 analytical chart分析线图 analytical diagram分析图 analytical graph锚，固定器 anchor固定螺栓 anchor bolt固定板 anchor plate固定螺椿 anchor stud角 angle极向角 angle角度规 angle agage中心角 angle at the center角的测量 angle measure弦角 angle of chord圆周角 angle of circumference倾角 angle of dip俯角 angle of elevation倾斜角 angle of inclination投射角 angle of projection倾角 angle of slope视角 angle of vision螺纹理论深度 angular depth of thread角尺寸 angular dimension角度定位法 angular dimensioning角度定位制 angular dimensioning system成角透视，斜透视 angular perspective角度关系 angular relationship角范围 angular space单斜面 angular surface角公差 angular tolerance角度转换 angular transformation折角管，角管 angular tube倾斜度 angularity不等角图 anisometric drawing退火 annealing注解 annotation环状公差域 annular tolerance zone圆环 annular torus环状带 annular zone圆环 annulus阳极 anode美国标准正规符号(螺纹) ANSI regular symbol美国标准简化符号(螺纹)南极圈antarctic circle天线antenna反时针方向anticlockwise视图上的交点 apparent intersection核准 APPD(approved)装饰性笔划 appendge附录 appendix附录表 appendix table承招图，核准图样 approved plan校核者，核准者 approving authority齿形近似书法 approximate circlearc method近似曲线 approximate curve八圆心近似椭圆 approximate eightcentered ellipse 四圆心近似椭圆 approximate fourcentered ellipse 近似长度 approximate length近似值 approximation护裙 apron阿拉伯数字 Arabic numerals假定标度 arbitrarv scale任意直线 arbitrary line假定原点 arbitrary origin心轴 arbor圆弧 arc弧心 arc center弧长 arc length弧线 arc line电弧熔接 arc weding拱 arch阿基米得曲线 Archimedean curve阿基米得蜗线 Archimedean spirall建筑师 architect建筑模板 architect guide template建筑图字体 architect lettering建筑学 architectonics建筑师用比例尺 architect's scale建筑布局 architectural composition建筑制图员 architectural draftsman建筑图 architectural drawing建筑草图 architectural freehand drawing建筑透视图 architectural perspective建筑计书 architectural plan建筑示意图 architectural presentation drawing建筑工 architectural work建筑学 architecture建筑制图 architecture drawing圆弧规 arcograph北极圆 arctic circle面积，区域 area面积条图 area bar chart面积图 area chart面积图 area diagram面积图 area graph算术分度图 arithmetic graph算术标度 arithmetic scale算术平均(数) arithmetical average算术分度水平坐标 arithmetical horizontal scale算术内插法 arithmetical interpolation阿肯萨斯磨石 Arkansas knife piece臂 arm角之一边 arm of angle电枢 armature电枢槽 armature slot(美国)陆海军用标准零件 Army-Navy standard parts排列 ARR(arrange)布局，配置，装置 arrangement视图的排列 arrangement of views配置图 arrangement plan箭头边，箭头所指的一面(熔接) arrow side加注箭头 arrowed[head]不用箭头注尺寸 arrowless dimensioning附箭头的线 arrowline特软橡皮 artgum美国标准的配合种类 ASA fits美国标准符号 ASA svmbol美国标准螺纹符号 ASA thread symbol美国标准学会 ASA(American Standard Association)石棉 asbesto出头部分(字母) ascender美国机械工程学会锅炉法规 ASME boiler code美国机械工程学会 ASME(American Society of Mechanical Engineers) 非球面 aspheric surface汇集数据 assemble all data装妥零件 assembled parts组合，装配 assembling装配螺栓 assembling bolt装配程序图 assembling process chart组合，装配，总成(组合件) assembly装配表 assembly chart组合图，装配图 assembly drawing组合剖面 assembly drawing number组合图，装配图 assembly print组合剖面 assembly section组合图，装配图 assembly sheet组合草图，装配草图 assembly sketch组合工作图 assembly working drawing假定原点 assumed origin组合，装配，总成(组合件) ASSY(assembly) 非对称形体 asymmetrical feature不对称 asymmetry渐近线 asymptote渐近曲线 asymptotic curve附件 attachment自动 AUTO(automatic)自动绘图机 automated drafting正图纸(晒图) autopositive paper辅助 AUX(auxiliary)辅锥 auxiliary cone辅助割面 auxiliary cutting plane辅助割面 auxiliary cutting surface参考尺寸 auxiliary dimension前辅助视图，立面辅助视图 auxiliary elevation 辅助图 auxiliary figure辅线 auxiliary line辅助俯视图 auxiliary plan辅助投影面 auxiliary plane辅助投影面 auxiliary plane of projection辅助位置 auxiliary position辅助投影 auxiliary projection辅助刻度 auxiliary scale辅助面 auxiliary surface辅助视图 auxiliary view复辅助视图 auxiliary-adjacent auxiliary view可用范围 available space平均曲率 average curavature平均偏差 average deviation平均直径 average diameter避免区域 avoid zone美国线规 AWG(Awg，American Wire Gage，Brown &Sharpe Gage) 轴角 axial angle轴线的平面 axial plane摆T，轴向偏转 axial runout轴向剖面 axial section轴线 axis横坐标轴 axis of abscissa锥轴 axis of cone纵坐标轴 axis of ordinate旋转轴线 axis of revolution旋转轴线 axis of rotation对称轴 axis of symmetry视轴 axis of vision不等角模板 axolipse template立体正投影图 axonometric drawing立体正投影图 axonometric projection立体正投影草图 axonometric sketching组合，装配，总成(组合件) AY(assembly)方位角，方位，地平经度 azimuth方位等距图表 azimuthat equidistant chart布朗沙普线规 B & S gage (Brown & Sharpe gage)韦氏细螺纹 B S F thread(British Standard Fine thread)巴氏合金 BAB(bab，Babbit)背圆锥 back cone背圆锥角 back cone angle后视图 back elevation后视图 back view背后熔接 back weld电木 backelite字母间的空白 background area后倾角 backward inclination滚珠轴承 ball bearing件号圆圈 balloon加注件号圆圈 ballooning轻木 balsa wood条形图表 bar chart条形图表 bar graph滚筒磨光 barrel finishing巴斯键 Barth key底，底边，底面 base底角 base angle基圆 base circle底面边视图 base edge底面 base face底边，基线，根线(螺纹)，空线(电路)，底线(字法) base line 锥底 base of cone基面 base plane基极(电)，底座剖面 base section基面 base surface木线(电)，基线 baseline基线注尺寸法 base-line dimensioning地下室平面图 basement plan基准角度法(圆锥度公差) basic angle method基准角度公差制 basic angle tolerancing system基本计算尺寸 basic calculate size基础图表 basic chart理想余隙 basic clearance原色 basic color基本数据 basic data基本设计 basic design基准直径法 basic diameter method理想尺寸 basic dimension图学逻辑 basic drawing logic螺纹基本形式 basic form of thread基孔制 basic hole system基本数据 basic information基线注尺寸法 basic line螺纹基本基本大径 basic major diameter基轴制 basic shaft system基本尺寸，理想尺寸 basic size基准锥度法(锥度公差) basic taper method螺纹基本形式 basic thread form基本公差 basic tolerance熔接基本符号 basic weld symbol海图 bathymetric chart歪图 batter滚球轴承 BB(ball bearing)中心距离 BC(between centers)孔位圆 BC(bolt circle)灯塔，标志 beacon联珠熔接 bead weld梁规 beam compass方位，方向，轴承 bearing方位及坡度 bearing and slope方位角 bearing angle承板 bearing plate承面 bearing surface插承接合 bell-and-spigot joint弯头 bend弯曲裕度 bend allowance折线，弯曲线，转向线 bend line曲板 bend plate弯曲半径 bend radius弯曲离隙 bend relief弯折图 bending diagram曲架 bent曲板 bent plate中心距离 between center斜角，切角，斜齿轮，斜轮 bevel斜角面 bevel face斜齿轮 bevel gear测角仪 bevel protractor测口熔接 bevel weld斜棱 beveld edge伯明翰规 BG(Birmingham centers)勃氏硬度 Bhn(BH，Brinell hardness) 双凸面 biconvex双向公差制 bilateral system of limits 双向公差 bilateral tolerance双向公差制 bilateral tolerance system 材料单 bill of material定位头 binding head鸟瞰图 bird's eye perspective鸟瞰图 bird's eye view鸟瞰图 aerial view伯明翰线号规 Birmingham wire gage 平分 bisect平分线 bisector基线 BL(base line)黑墨水 black indian ink黑白图 black-and white graph黑白图 black-and-white chart黑白图 black-and-white diagram黑白复印 black-and-white reproduction 涂黑 blackened -in黑色发蓝 blackening黑体字 blackface letter黑线图 black-line print铅笔浓度，黑度 blackness鸭嘴笔叶片 blade of pen鸭嘴笔 blade ruling pen空白区域 blank area空白范围 blank space未贯穿的孔，盲孔 blind hole未贯穿的贯穿螺孔，盲螺孔 blind tapped hole 方块图 block chart方块图 block diagram方块型 block form大楷字体 block letter布图 block out配置图 block plan附加表 block supplementary吸墨纸 blotter吸墨纸 blotting paper蓝图 blue print晒蓝图器 blue print apparatus晒图纸 blue print paper晒图 blue printing晒图机 blue printing machine发蓝 blueing蓝图分析 blueprint analysis识图，读图 blueprint reading钝角 blunt angle体对角线 body diagonal体炉管 boiler tube浓，黑，粗 bold圆点 bold dot粗线 bold line黑体数字 bold type figure黑体字 boldface letter螺栓 bolt孔位圆 bolt circle外螺纹 bolt thread圆心片 bone center加偿公差 bonus tolerance边框 border line大鸭嘴笔，边框，鸭嘴笔 border pen搪孔 bore 镗孔搪孔 boring 镗孔搪床 boring mill 镗床凸面(圆柱形凸起) boss墨水瓶座 bottleholder数字底线 bottom edge of digit字母底线 bottom edge of letter底面 bottom surface三攻螺丝攻 bottom tap仰视图 bottom view三攻螺丝攻 bottoming tap边界，边框 boundary主要尺寸 boundary dimensions 要项 boundary element边界线 boundary line边界面 boundary surface外缘线，边线 bounding line弹簧圆规，小圆规 bow compass 弹簧分规，小分规 bow divider 弹簧圆规或分规 bow instrument。

(完整版)图情常规术语(中英文对照)

图纸常用英语

Material 材料Notes/Remark 注释ANSI 美国国家标准局ASTM美国材料试验协会finish 最后一道表面处理Anodize 阳极氧化Grain 纹理standard标准Range 范围UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED除非另有标明外，请参照备注Tolerances 公差punching direction 冲压方向Right Side 正面TH（thickness)料厚Hardness 硬度Burring side 批锋面Tooling/Die 冲压模JIS 日本工业标准Covex 米位[ 这个贴子最后由davycarl1981在2005-1-7 8:29:41编辑过 ] If life knocks you down get back up and shoot it2.surface cleaning 金属表面清洁处理Degreasing 金属除油处理Solvent degreasing 乳化脱脂alkali degreasing 碱性脱脂electrolytic cleaning 电解清洁vapor degreasing 蒸汽脱脂ultrasonic cleaning 超声波清洁vibrating cleaning 震动清洁barrel cleaning 滚桶清洁brushing 刷光polishing 磨光buffing 抛光electro-polishing 电解抛光。

If life knocks you down get back up and shoot it好啊。

谢谢ING今日から頑張れば明日には花が咲きましょう！thanks very much!!!!!!!!!11终于有人顶了！3. process term(工序术语）The bending processes 屈弯工序bending 屈弯curling 卷曲Twisting 扭曲flanging 翻外边The cutting processes 剪切工序piecing 冲孔blanking 冲裁notching 剪形lancing 切口trimming 切边fine blanking 精冲the forming processs 成型工序embossing 起伏起形（冲波位）rim curling 边口卷曲hole flanging 翻猪嘴孔成型If life knocks you down get back up and shoot itbulging expanding 胀颈成形reducing necking 缩颈成形foring compression 锻压成形the multiple-slides forming operations 多滑块式成形the drawing process 压延工序cupping (blank&draw)冲裁及压延redrawings 再压延partial redrawing 局部压延reverse drawing 反压延ironing 挤延If life knocks you down get back up and shoot itScale 比例Decimal 小数的usage 用量length 长度section A-A 剖面图A-ADETAIL B 放大图 BView 视图tension 张力，拉力torque 扭距力strength 力量dimension 尺寸first angle projection 第一视角法third angle projection 第三视角法REV.版本Edge 边corner 角top 顶部bottom角部MIN.最小screw 螺纹appearance 外观outline 轮廓，外形approx,大约datum 基准plane 平面measurement of parallelism 平行度测量verticality 垂直度lineal measure 直线度测量flatness 平面度roughness 粗糙度ECO/ECN 工程变更通知If life knocks you down get back up and shoot itfinish/treatment 表面处理anodizing of aluminum 铝的阳极处理。

图纸常见英文词汇

图纸常见英文词汇
一、MATERIAL（材料）
英文
Electro-galvanized steel(SECC)
Cold roll steel(CRS) halfhard copper Silicon steel stainless steel metal alloy nickel plating degrease spray paint silk screen chroma rustiness grey dimension third angle projection size cross section front view oval hole insertion of bending part number lance form opposite side screw punch chamfer diameter width burr side corner biconvex radius an angle of ninety file screw rivet wiredrawing sample accompanied unless conform fine direction otherwise produce sharp opening
中文不锈钢片黄铜垫圈螺丝刀螺丝攻孔径规螺帽
电光锡亚锡氧化银白色磨砂金黄色氧化建议尺寸铬
二、FINISH（表面处理） zinc plating 镀锌 black anodize 氧化黑色 sand blasting 喷砂 coating 涂层 electrolysis 电解 see note 注意看 grain direction 磨纹方向三、SEE DRAWING（视图）尺寸 angles 角度第三角视图 scale 比例规格 detail 祥图剖面视图 left side view 左视图主视图 hole 孔椭圆孔 burring 猪嘴孔脚仔 bending 折边货号 revision/issue 版本桥位 near 正面相对面 thread 螺纹螺钉 extrusion 挤形冲裁 welding 焊接斜角 radius 圆角直径 length 长度宽度 deep 深度披风面 rolling(grain)direction 料纹方向角 bend 弯曲两面凸 point 点半径 diameter 直径 90度角 base 底挫 nail 钉螺丝钉 nut 螺母铆钉 staple U U型钉拉丝 debugging 调试样品 report 报告附带 deliver 交付除….之外 surface 表面符合 grade 等级优良 brush 轻擦命令 cohversion 变换别样的 further 进一步制造 computer 计算器锋利 deges 边界孔、口 emboss/convex 凸形

钣金设计及制造常用英语中英文对照表

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此文档用来朋友们免费共享，促进学习，提高工作中的英语水平，无其他目的，特此声明！常见钣金设计术语中英文对照表表一工程图面中最常用的专用术语中文名称英文名称向上抽孔upward extrude [ek'stru:d]压线score向下抽孔downward extrude垫脚locator正面压螺母(钉)(柱) positive pressing nut(screw)(standoff)色拉孔counter sink反面压螺母(钉)(柱) negative pressing nut(screw)(standoff)向上凸点upward bump正面色拉孔positive counter sink向下凸点downward bump反面色拉孔negative counter sink向上半剪upward half-shear向上抽芽孔upward threaded hole向下半剪downward half-shear向下抽芽孔downward threaded hole半剪half-shear向上反折压平upward folding and flattening接地标志ground symbol向下反折压平downward folding and flattening螺柱standoff点焊spot weld穿孔(通孔) through hole丝印silk screen抽引，抽凸draw, extrude攻芽tap 【机械工程】丝锥；螺丝攻在(管子等)里面攻出螺纹冲孔pierce(piercing)沉孔counterbore断差offset变形deformation压平(两个料厚) hem成形form(forming)向上抽引，抽凸upward draw, form凸点bump向下抽引,抽凸downward draw, form拉钉rivet扩孔enlarge hole ; broaching规格大小specification代号mark数量amount加工性质character备注instruction表二钣金设计中常用的其它术语中文名称英文名称自铆self-clinching全周压毛边all round burr平头拉钉set-head rivet表面处理finish定位销dowel pin ['dauəl] 木钉，榫钉，夹缝钉，暗榫，暗销挂钩hook平头铆钉closed-end rivet焊接线weld line塑料固定栓fastener, plastic push-type压合胶粘剂pressure sensitive adhesive [əd'hi:siv]尼龙绑带nylon tie wrap ['nailɔn]五金件hardware泡棉静电导片foam, EMI gasket ['ɡæskit]贴纸labeling铍铜静电导片gasket, becu, EMI烤漆baking finish, stoving varnish, paint圆头螺钉button-head screw电镀plating, electroplate平头螺母flush nut铭板nameplate平齐自铆flush self-clinching包装packing紧固螺丝fix screw铁材零件sheet metal parts组装assembly塑料零件plastic parts凹陷,顶针sink mark压边铆钉open-end rivet插孔jack n. 千斤顶；插座；男人弹簧螺丝spring screw表三钣金制造中常用的其它术语中文名称英文名称厚度thick文字,记号character半冲孔spring slice角corner基座chassis ['ʃæsi]自锁螺母self-clenching nut承座，支架，托架bracket轴肘式铆接toggle lock 肘节；肘环套接，肘节装置，套环vt. 拴牢，系紧承架horsing 8. 【体操】鞍马；跳马；9. 晾晒架，支架，锯木架卡尺caliper下盖base打印字模stamp letter去毛边deburring反面farside正面inside下料blank(blanking)去除remove拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics, mechanical-electrical integration气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability表四钣金制造中常用的其它术语英文名称中文名称Cutting: 切割socket weld 承插焊接n. 插座；窝，穴；牙糟fillet weld 角焊,填角焊【机械学】圆角；嵌条；填角焊缝branch connection 分支接续fabrication tolerance. 制造容差local heat treatment 局部热处理adj. 局部的；当地的threaded pipe 螺纹管seal welding 密封焊接flange joint 凸缘接头undercut 底切feeder 馈(电)线，馈路conduit outlet 电线引出口seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件Screw thread lubricant 螺纹润滑剂['lu:brikənt]Seal 绝缘层weld reinforcement 焊缝补强lock washer 锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈electrical panel .配电板, 配电盘nipple 螺纹接头zinc plated. 镀锌的ring joint 环接, 围缘接合bolt 螺栓control: 控制器National Electrical Code 全国电气规程master schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表torque wrench 转矩扳手job site 施工现场flange connection .凸缘联接Hard hat：安全帽Goggles：护目镜stockpile 贮存packing list 装箱单crate: 柳条箱purchased material list 原材料进货单back-feed 反馈wire coil 线盘，线卷，NPT thread. 美国标准锥管螺纹cable gland 电缆衬垫terminal block 线弧, 接头排接线盒, 接线板, 线夹power drill 机械钻connector. 接线器insulated sleeve 绝缘套管wire connector 接线器wire terminal 电线接头control wiring 控制线路motor lead 电动机引出线power wiring 电力布线tender document．提供证件orifice plate. 挡板flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensional inspection 尺寸检验burn through 烧蚀piping system . 管道系统reinforcement of weld 加强焊缝fabrication .制造dye penetrant examination 染料渗透试验法magnetic particle examination 磁粉检验girth weld 环形焊缝cement lined piping 水泥衬里weld joint 焊缝, 焊接接头spool drawing 管路图, 管路详图spot test 抽查, 当场测试butt weld 对接焊缝Random Radiography 随机射线照相检查X光线照相（术）radiographic examination 射线照相检查erection 架设examination 试验cable tray. 电缆盘rigid steel conduit 钢制电线管 1. 坚硬的，刚硬的；刚性的；不易弯的power control 功率控制arc welding 电弧焊control cable 控制电缆操纵索normal bend 法向[法线]弯管 5. 【数学】法线；正交cable glands: 电缆衬垫exfoliation 剥落[eks,fəuli'eiʃən]power receptacle 电力插座.grounding conductor 接地导体lighting fixture 照明器材junction box 分线箱race way 电缆管道terminal box 接线盒distribution board 配电盘, 配电屏receptacle 插座【电工学】插座；插孔。

图纸常用英语

精心整理复合剖视compound section剖面图section, sectional view重合剖面coincide section, revolved section局虚线双点划线double dots line 波浪线断裂线break line剖切平面迹线cutting plane line 尺寸线dimension line尺寸界线extension tine 尺寸dimension size箭头arrowhead 基准datum 基准线datum line 外圆角round 尖角sharp corner 倒角chamfer 轮缘flange of wheel缘、边、环rim轴肩shoulder凸台boss凹坑concave pit轴颈shaft neck轮毂轮辐键槽油槽油封螺纹内螺纹internal thread 大径major diameter 小径minor diameter 螺距pitch of thread 牙型form of thread 旋向direction of turning 右旋螺纹right-hand thread 左旋螺纹left-hand thread 头数number of thread导程lead配合fit间隙配合clearance fit过盈interference过盈配合interference fit过渡配合transition fit基孔制hole-basic system of fits基轴制shaft-basic system of fits间隙clearance形状公差tolerance in form, form tolerance圆度齿轮轮齿gear tooth节圆pitch circle齿顶圆addendum circle, outside circle 齿根圆root circle, addendum circle模数modulus 齿数number of teeth齿高tooth height齿顶高height of addendum 齿根高height of addendum 齿厚circular thickness向心铀承radial bearing密封装置sealing equipment 锁紧装置locking equipment 粗糙度roughness基本尺寸basic size实际尺寸actual size极限尺寸limits size最大极限尺寸maximum limit of size 最小极限尺寸minimum limit of size 偏差deviation跳动轴轴测图axonometric drawing正等轴测投影isometric projection 正二测bimetric projection斜二测oblique bimetric projection 轴测轴axonometric axis 轴间角axis angle, angle between ales 缩短foreshortened轴向缩短率coefficient of axial deformation ratio offore shortening for any axisAddendum of mating gear 啮合齿轮的齿顶高Adjacent-part lines 相邻零件线Aligned sections 旋转剖视Aligned view旋转视图Allowance 容差、加工余量Alloy 合金Alloy steel 合金钢Alphabet 字母Alteration 变更、更改图机电机机Anchor bolt 地脚螺栓Angles 角Acute angle 锐角Blunt angle 钝角Right angle 直角Sliding angle 摩擦角Spiral angle 螺旋角Taper angle 锥角Angular 有角的Angular bearing 径向止推轴承Arrow 箭头Arrowheads 箭头Assembly 装配图、组装图Assembly drawing 装配图Assembly drawing number 装配图图号Assembly for installation 安装图Assembly parts 组装配合零件Assembly sections 装配图剖视Assembly sketches 装配草图Auxiliary elevation 辅助立面图Horizontal axis 水平轴Major axis 长轴Minor axis 短轴Vertical axis 垂直轴X axis X轴Y axis Y轴Axle 轴Axle bearing 轴向(止推)轴承Axle sleeve 轴向(止推)套筒Axonometric drawing 轴测图Base circular thickness 基圆弧线齿厚Base cylinder 基圆柱Base helix angle 基圆上的螺旋角Base plane 基平面Base point 基点Key base 键座Basic circle 基准圆Basic hole system 基孔制Base shaft system 基轴制Basic size 基本尺寸、公称尺寸、标称直径Journal bearing 径向轴承Needle bearing 滚针轴承Plain bearing 滑动轴承Roller bearing 滚柱轴承Self-aligning bearing 自位轴承Thrust bearing 止推轴承Belt 带、皮带Bench 工作台Work bench 工作台Bend 弯头、接头Block in、block out 画草图Blue paper 蓝晒纸Blueprint 蓝图、设计图Board 板、(管理)局、厅Bottom board 底板Moulding board 模板Body 机体、机身Boiler 锅炉Bolt 螺栓、插销Adjusting bolt 调整螺栓Book 书、册Hand book 手册Instruction book 说明书Bore face machine 镗孔端面加工机床Borer 镗床Jig borer 坐标镗床Table borer 台式镗床Boring 镗孔Boring machine 镗床Boring mill 镗床Broaching 扩孔机、拉床、拉削Broken circle 虚线圆Broken out section 断裂剖面Broken view 局部视图Bronze 青铜Burnishing 抛光、磨光Burr 三角矬、毛刺、去毛刺Bush 衬套、轴瓦Bushing 轴衬、衬套、套管Butt joint 对接焊Actuating cam 主动凸轮Adjustable cam 可调凸轮Control cam 控制凸轮Cap 盖、帽、罩Cap screw 带帽螺钉Capital 大写字母Carburizing 渗碳Card 卡片Cartographer 制图员Cartography 制图学、制图法Castle nut 蝶形螺母Catalogue data 表列数据Cave 凹槽、内腔Centre 中心、圆心Centre distance 中心距Centre hole 中心孔Centre line 中心线Centre-section 中心剖面Centre to centre 中心距Centesimal 百分的、百分之一的注法Chapter 章Chart 图表、计算图Chart of symbols 符号图表Auxiliary chart 辅助图Dimensions chart 外廓尺寸图Graphical chart 图表Process chart 工艺程序图Progress chart 工艺程序表、工作进度表Charting 制图(表)、填图Check 校验、校核、制动装置Outside circle 齿顶圆、外圆Pitch circle 节圆Rack circle 平面齿轮、扇形齿轮Root circle 根圆Top circle齿顶圆Circular cylinder 圆柱Circular pitch 弧线节距Circular thickness 弧线(齿)厚度Circumference 圆周长Clamp 夹紧、夹板Coating 镀、覆盖Electrodeposited coating 电镀层Coaxial circle 共轴圆Cock 旋塞Coil 蛇形管、螺管、线圈Coil spring 盘簧Coincident line 重叠线Cold-rolled steel 冷轧钢Collet 夹头Collet chuck 弹簧夹头Cone 圆锥Cones development 锥面展开Cone pulley 锥形轮、塔轮Conical spring 锥形弹簧Connection 联接Bolt-on connection 螺栓联接Flange connection 法兰联接Rivet connection 铆钉联接Screw connection 螺钉联接Contact 接触、接合、啮合示法法)Conventional practice 习惯画法Conventional sign 图例、习惯符号|Convex 凸面Conveyer 输送机、传送机Cooler 冷冻机Coordinate axis 坐标轴Coordinate paper 方格纸、坐标纸Copper 铜Copy 抄本、样板Correction 校正、修正Dust cover 防尘罩Cowl 壳、套、盖Crane 起重机Crank 曲柄、曲轴Crankshaft 曲轴Crest 峰、尖、牙尖Cross head 十字头Cross section 横剖面、横断面Crown gear 冕状齿轮Cube 立方形体、正六面体号Cycloidal gear 摆线齿轮Cylinder 圆柱体Cylinder base 汽缸座Pump cylinder 泵缸Cylindrical cam 圆柱凸轮Cylindrical fit 圆柱配合Cylindrical roller bearing 圆柱滚子轴承Dash 短划线、虚线、破折号Dash and dot line 点划线Decimal fraction system 十进小数制Decimal scale 十进位比例尺Decimeter 分米、公分Dedendum angle 齿根角Dedendum circle 齿根圆Definition 定义Deformation 变形、扭曲Degree 度、程度Degree of accuracy 精度Degree of freedom 自由度Depth dial gauge 深度千分表Depth of engagement 啮合深度Depth of thread 螺纹深度Depth of tooth 齿高Contact depth of tooth 啮合高度Working depth of tooth 齿工作高度Derivation 偏差Standard derivation 标准偏差Description 描述、作图、绘制Design 设计、计划Detail drawing 详图、零件工作图Detail paper底图纸、描图纸Detail specification 详细规格Detent 棘爪、扳手、制动器Developable surface 可展曲面Developed view 展开图Development inner port 内表面展开图Development of surface 表面展开图Deviation 偏差、偏移Angular deviation 角偏差Diameter 直径Diameter of aperture 孔径Diameter of pitch circle 节圆直径Diameter pitch (齿轮)径节Diameter run-out径向跳动Major diameter 大直径、螺纹外径Minor diameter 小直径、螺纹内径Nominal diameter 公称直径Pitch diameter of screw thread 螺纹中径Dismount 拆卸Dismountable 可拆卸的Displacement 移位、变位Distance 距离、路程Distortion 变形、歪扭Distribution 分配、分布、配置Ditto machine 复印机Diversion 变更、转换Dividing head 分规Dot line 虚线Drawer 制图员Drawing 绘图、图样Drawing board 绘图纸Drawing control 图样管理Drawing free-head 草图Drawing instrument 绘图仪器Drawing number 图号Drawing pencil 绘图铅笔Drawing pin 图钉Drawing size 图纸尺寸Chain drive 链传动Friction drive 摩擦传动Gear drive 齿轮传动Hydromatic drive 液压传动Speed-reducer drive 减速器传动Variable-speed drive 变速传动Worm-wheel drive 蜗轮传动Driven gear 从动齿轮Driven shaft 从动轴Driving gear 主动齿轮Mechanical efficiency 机械效率Elastic deformation 弹性变形Elasticity 弹性Elbow 肘形弯管、弯头Electric current 电流Electric element 电池Elephant 绘图纸(28X23英寸) Elevation 正面图、立视图End 末端、头Ball end 秋端Average error 平均误差Permissible error 容许误差Relative error 相对误差Exterior 外表面External 外部External diameter 外径External dimension 外形尺寸External fillet 外圆角External thread 外螺纹Extra fine(screw)特细牙螺纹Fastening 连接件、紧固件Fatigue 疲劳Faucet 旋塞、龙头、开关Feather 滑键、冒口Feather key 滑键Feature 特征、特性、性能Basic mechanical design feature 主要机械设计性能Mechanical feature 机械性能(特性) Feed-pump 供油泵、供水泵Machine finish 机器光制Fit 配合Clearance fit 间隙配合Free fit 自由配合Interference fit 静配合Light press fit 轻压配合Light running fit 轻传动配合Loose fit 松配合Normal-running fit 传动配合Running fit 动配合Fix轴节Flywheel 飞轮Foot 英尺Foot screw 地脚螺钉Force 力Fore word 序、前言Forge 锻Forge steel 锻钢Former 样板、模型、量规Wooden former 木模Formula 公式Gage = gauge 量规Gallon 加仑Galvanize 镀锌、电镀Gasket 垫圈、密封垫Gasket material 填料Gasoline engine 汽油(内燃)机Gate 门、阀门Gear 齿轮Gear addendum angle 齿顶角Gear box(case) 齿轮箱Graduated hardening 分级淬火Graduated scale 比例尺、分度尺Gram 克Graph 图(表、解、形)、曲线图Graph paper 方格纸Graphic图示、制图学Grease 滑脂Grind 磨削、抛光Grinding machine 磨床Grinding wheel 砂轮Hand-made 手工制造的Hand-operated 手控的Handle 手柄Hand wheel 手轮Hard casting 白口铁Hard drawn 冷拔Hard rolled 冷轧的Hard surfacing 表面硬化Harden 淬火、硬化Hardened and tempered 调质的Hex nut 六角螺母Hexagon jam nut 六角锁紧螺母Hexagon socket head 内六角头Hidden line 虚线Hidden outline 看不见的轮廓线High-carbon steel 高碳钢High-duty 重型的、大型的、优产的High-speed steel 高速钢Hosting jack 千斤顶Hole 孔Gear housing 齿轮箱Hub 轮、中心、衬套I-beam 工字钢Illustration 插图、实例Inaccuracy 不精确、不准确Incenter 内(切圆)心Inch 英寸Incline 斜度、斜面Index plate 分度盘Indicator 指示计、百分表InkInstallation diagram 安装图Institute 研究所、协会、学院、学会Instruction 说明、指示Instrument 仪器、仪表、工具Instrument drawing 仪器图Intensity 强度Interchangeability 互换性1 Interconnection 互相连接Interference fit 静配合Interior view 内部(的)视图Magnetic iron 磁铁Malleable iron 可锻铁、韧性铁Plate iron 铁板、钢板Quadrant iron 方钢Rod iron 圆铁、棒钢Round iron 圆铁、圆钢Rustless iron 不锈铁Section iron 型钢Structural iron 结构钢White iron 白口铁Key diagram 键、按钮Key way(seat、seating、slot)键槽Key wrench 套筒扳手Gib-head taper key 钩头斜键Square key 方形键Tightening key 斜扁键Woodruff key 半圆键Key-bolt 键螺栓Kilogram(me)公斤、千克Kilogram-meter 公斤米、千克米Alarm lamp 信号灯Daylight lamp 日光灯Incandescent lamp 白炽灯Indicating lamp 信号灯、指示灯Lantern 游环、套环Large compasses 大圆规Lathe 车床Lathe-hand 车工Lattin = Latten 金属薄板、黄铜片Law 规律、定律Length gauge 长度规Length of normal 法线长Length of side 边长Effective length 有效长度Lens 透镜、镜片Letter 字、字母Capital letter 大写字母Level surface 水平面Lift 升降机、电梯Light alloy 轻合金Line weight线的粗细程度Actual line实线Addendum line齿顶线Broken line断裂线Center line = central line中心线Continuous line实线Dash(ed) line虚线Diagonal line 对角线Imaginary line 假想线Generation line 母线L-iron 角铁List 注册、记录、名册、目录Load 符合Actual load 有效载荷、实际载荷Allowable load 容许载荷Full load 满载(荷)、全负载(荷) Local view 局部视图Localization 定位\固定Locating pin 定位销Location by angle 角度定位Lower limit 下限Lubricant pump 润滑油泵Lubricating ring 润滑油环Lubrication 润滑Bath lubrication 油浴润滑Bearing lubrication 轴承润滑Ring lubrication 油环润滑Shot lubrication 油枪润滑Splash lubrication 飞溅润滑Lubricator 润滑器Machinist 机械工人\机械师Magazine 杂志Magnetic-particle clutch 电磁离合器Magnitude 数量、长度、大小Major type of slotted nut 大型锁母Make 制造、构造Malleable cast iron 可锻铸铁Malleable casting 韧铸件Malleable steel 软钢、展性钢Manual 手册、说明书(技Mate 啮合部分Material 物质、材料Fibre material 纤维材料Insulating material 绝缘材料Plastic material 塑料Maximal valve 极大值Maximum 极点、极限、最大量Maximum admitted diameter of work 工件最大许可直径Mean axis 中间轴置Medium series 中系列Mating member 配合件Meshing gear 啮合齿轮Metal 金属Admiralty metal 含锡黄铜Bell metal 青铜合金、种铜、铜锡合金Brazing metal 铜锌合金Hard metal 硬质合金Heavy metal 重金属Light metal 轻金属。

(完整版)图纸英文标记解释

图纸英文标志解说一地点TOP顶部BOTTOM底部EL标高二方向EAST东WEST西SOUTH南NORTH北END端部三工件名COLUMN立柱BASE PLATE底板CAP PLATE盖板DOUBLE PLATE双层板（一般用在腹板加厚）SHIM PLATE垫板BRACKET牛腿POST楼层柱BEAM梁END PLATE封板或端板STIFF PLATE增强板SHEAR PLATE剪力板CONNECTION PLATE连结板BOLT CONN ’PLATE螺栓连结板TRUSS桁架TOP CHORD上弦BOTTOM CHORD下弦VERTICAL MEMBER直撑DIAGONAL MEMBER斜撑GUSSET PLATE节点板ROOF TRUSS屋顶桁架FLOOR TRUSS楼层桁架BRACING支撑HORIZONTAL BRACING水平支撑VERTICAL BRACING斜撑STITCH PLATE双角钢支撑中间夹板CERTER PLATE中间板EMBEDED预埋件四图纸名称SECTION(SECT)截面图PLAN平面图FRAME构造、框架DETAIL详图五资料代码a & L代表角钢C代表槽钢P(PL)代表板TN(WT)代表 T型材HW(W)代表H型材六图纸标志解说NS近边：指在视图方向小部件装在工件前面眼睛能看到的地方，一般绘图时用实线表示FS远边：指在视图方向小部件装在工件后边眼睛看不到的地方，一般绘图时用虚线表示GA 工字钢柱、梁或 T 型材翼缘板的宽度方向对腹板中有两个孔，指孔中心到孔中心的距离GOL角钢直立边孔中心到根部（指两直角边订交处）的距离C/C中心对中心的距离（或指孔中心到孔中心的距离）CL中心线WP工作点WP/WP工作点到工作点的距离CNTR(CTRD) 居中TYP同一种类的、近似的合用SLOTS IN a3 ONL Y椭圆孔仅在a3角钢IN OSL在直立边W/4 –TB带 4 个暂时螺栓CP全熔透焊PP半熔透焊BACKGOUGE反面扣槽清根G打磨平3SIDES3边或3面CUT 51 WIDE对中切到 51mm 宽CLIP 切角CAMBER拱弯HORIZ SOLT水平搁置椭圆孔SPLICE LINE驳接线SQ CUT(CUT SQUARE)切成直角STRIP FLG FLUSH(NS/FS)近 /远边翼缘板割至腹板平齐FOR B指 BAS如下图OH(OP)如下图的反面（上下左右不变，近边和远边对调）TOED FS伸出边在远边SIM参照SPOT指此地点为安装连结面NP不喷漆SEE DET #ONE看详图一MILL铣平KEEP保证尺寸Unsingned weddings未标明的焊缝为TOLERANCE公差List of parts资料表见Cut out∮ * in pos.*在件号 * 上开∮ * 的孔Conical spring washer圆锥弹簧垫片Washer垫片Hexagon六角螺钉Gasket衬垫Earthing connection接地Handle扶手Frame框架Cover盖Designation描绘Identity特点Material资料Welght重量Oil resislant rubber耐油橡胶Hand hole手孔Scale： 2： 1比率： 2： 1All welding全部焊缝七、图纸英文标明框解说1-a1（ FS）表示有1个a1角钢，装在远边66 GOL角钢上的孔中心到根部的距离为66mm1-P7(CNTR)表示有1件P7板对中装140 C/C板里对中有两排孔，孔中心到孔中心的距离为140mm2-P3表示有两件板P3 板(NS&FS)同一个地点，一件装在近边，一件装在远边1-M 1 (CNTR)表示有一个M1 部件，对中装40∮ x 30M1 构件的规格是直径40mmx30mm 长THREADED FOR中间钻孔铰牙，直径为10mm 的螺栓能拧下去M10 BOLT牙纹不用喷漆(NO PAINT ON THREADED)PAINT PRIMER底板的底部和P8、P9 板只喷底漆COAT BOTT. BASE PL & P8.P9MARK THIS FACE“A” A 面向南“SOUTH ”SHOP NOTE车间备注ALL WELD CONNECTION全部的焊接件都要密封焊TO BE SEAL WELDED∮ HL’ S FOR钻直径25.5mm的孔，现场用直径24mm螺栓紧固25.5M24 BOLTSWORK THIS SHEET WITH SHEET01-14412这张图纸跟01-14412 图一同用2-a1表示有两个 a1 角钢66 GOL角钢孔中心到根部的距离为66mm140 C/C两个角钢装置后孔中心到孔中心的距离为140mm21.5x26角钢上的孔为椭圆孔规格为直径21.5x26mm 长水平搁置IN OSL孔在角钢的直立面CP表示箭头所指面开单边坡口，全熔透焊接BACKGOUGE反面扣槽清根后全熔透焊，焊后焊缝突出来TYP全部同样或近似型状都合用此符号表示箭头所指面开单边坡口，坡口深度8PP为 10mm， 8mm 焊缝熔深，TYP坡吵嘴度为 45 度，焊后打磨平10 （8）箭头所指的反面焊 8mm 的角焊缝，全部同样或近似型状的地点都合用此符号450箭头所指面焊焊脚为6mm 的角焊缝3 SIDES 3 个边都要焊同样的焊6代表箭头所指地点周边焊代表箭头所指地点去现场焊接N 代表焊缝数目N S 代表坡口深度E 代表有效焊缝深度S（E）RL-P R 代表坡口空隙A A 代表角度L 代表中断焊长度P 代表两中断焊中心到中心的距离密封面。