GB162HHYABMUA-V00中文资料
ABB JOKAB SAFETY 产品说明书.pdf_1701680643.2574954
Original instructionsSmileEmergency stop with indicationRead and understand this documentPlease read and understand this document before using the products. Please consult your ABB JOKAB SAFETY representative if you have any questions or comments.WARRANTYABB JOKAB SAFETY’s exclusive warranty is that the products are free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one year (or other period if specified) from date of sale by ABB JOKAB SAFETY.ABB JOKAB SAFETY MAKES NO WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, REGARDING NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, OR FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE OF THE PRODUCTS, ANY BUYER OR USER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THE BUYER OR USER ALONE HAS DETERMINED THAT THE PRODUCTS WILL SUITABLY MEET THE REQUIREMENTS OR THEIR INTENDED USE. ABB JOKAB SAFETY DISCLAIMS ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITYABB JOKAB SAFETY SHALL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR SPECIAL, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, LOSS OF PROFITS OR COMMERCIAL LOSS IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH THE PRODUCTS, WHETHER SUCH CLAIM IS BASED ON CONTRACT, WARRANTY, NEGLIGENCE, OR STRICT LIABILITY.In no event shall responsibility of ABB JOKAB SAFETY for any act exceed the individual price of the product on which liability asserted.IN NO EVENT SHALL ABB JOKAB SAFETY BE RESPONSIBLE FOR WARRANTY, REPAIR, OR OTHER CLAIMS REGARDING THE PRODUCTS UNLESS ABB JOKAB SAFETY’S ANALYSIS CONFIRMS THAT THE PRODUCTS WERE PROPERLY HANDLED, STORED, INSTALLED, AND MAINTAINED AND NOT SUBJECT TO ABUSE, MISUSE, OR INAPPROPRIATE MODIFICATION OR REPAIR.SUITABILITY FOR USEABB JOKAB SAFETY shall not be responsible for conformity with any standards, codes, or regulations that apply to the combination of products in the customer’s application or use of the product. At the customer’s request, ABB JOKAB SAFETY will provide applicable third party certification documents identifying ratings and limitations of use that apply to the products. This information by itself is not sufficient for a complete determination of the suitability of the products in combination with the end product, machine, system, or other application or use.The following are some examples of applications for which particular attention must be given. This is not intended to be an exhaustive list of all possible uses of the products, nor is it intended to imply that the uses listed may be suitable for the products:Outdoor use, uses involving potential chemical contamination or electrical interference, or conditions or uses not described in this document.Nuclear energy control systems, combustion systems, railroad systems, aviation systems, medical equipment, amusement machines, vehicles, and installations subject to separate industry or government regulations. Systems, machines, and equipment that could present a risk to life or property.Please know and observe all prohibitions of use applicable to the products.NEVER USE THE PRODUCTS FOR AN APPLICATION INVOLVING SERIOUS RISK TO LIFE OR PROPERTY WITHOUT ENSURING THAT THE SYSTEM AS A WHOLE HAS BEEN DESIGNED TO ADDRESS THE RISKS, AND THAT THE ABB JOKAB SAFETY PRODUCT IS PROPERLY RATED AND INSTALLED FOR THE INTENDED USE WITHIN THE OVERALL EQUIPMENT OR SYSTEM.PERFORMANCE DATAWhile every effort has been taken to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this manual ABB JOKAB SAFETY cannot accept responsibility for errors or omissions and reserves the right to make changes and improvements without notice. Performance data given in this document is provided as a guide for the user in determining suitability and does not constitute a warranty. It may represent the result of ABB JOKAB SAFETY’S test conditions, and the users must correlate it to actual application requirements. Actual performance is subject to the ABB JOKAB SAFETY Warranty and Limitations of Liability.Table of Contents1Introduction (4)Scope (4)Audience (4)Prerequisites (4)Special notes (4)2Overview (5)General description (5)Safety regulations (5)3Connections (6)Connection examples (7)4Installation and maintenance (11)Installation precautions (11)Maintenance (11)5Operation (12)LED indication (12)6Model overview (13)Accessories (13)7Technical data (14)Dimensions (15)8EC Declaration of conformity (16)1 IntroductionScopeThe purpose of these instructions is to describe the emergency stop Smile and to provide the necessary information required for installation and operation.AudienceThis document is intended for authorized installation personnel.PrerequisitesIt is assumed that the reader of this document has knowledge of the following:•Basic knowledge of ABB Jokab Safety products.•Knowledge of machine safety.Special notesPay attention to the following special notes in the document:Warning!Danger of severe personal injury!An instruction or procedure which, if not carried out correctly, may result in injury to the technician or other personnel.Caution!Danger of damage to the equipment!An instruction or procedure which, if not carried out correctly, may damage the equipment.NB: Notes are used to provide important or explanatory information.2 OverviewGeneral descriptionIn order to fulfil the need for a small and easy to install E-stop, Smile has been developed. The size of the device makes it possible to be installed wherever needed. With M12 connections or cable and centralized mounting holes. Smile is very easy to install, especially on aluminium extrusions. There are different versions available, either with one or two M12 connections or cable. Two M12 connectors are used to enable the connection of E-stops in series. On the top of the Smile E-stop unit, an LED indicates the status.Warning! The emergency stop Smile normally needs to be complemented with other safety functions such as interlocking guards etc. Refer to risk analysis.NB: The emergency stop shall not be used as normal stop of the machine, only in case of emergency.Safety regulationsWarning!Carefully read through this entire manual before using the device.The devices shall be installed by a trained electrician following the Safety regulations, standards and the Machine directive.Failure to comply with instructions, operation that is not in accordance with the use prescribed in these instructions, improper installation or handling of the device can affect the safety of people and the plant.For installation and prescribed use of the product, the special notes in the instructions must be carefully observed and the technical standards relevant to the application must be considered.In case of failure to comply with the instructions or standards, especially when tampering with and/or modifying the product, any liability is excluded.3 ConnectionsElectrical connections - SmileNB: Smile 10EA/11EA/12EA can be used with any safety PLC or safety relay, but if LED indication is required the voltage over pin-1 (+) and pin-3 (-) must be between 19.2 – 28.8 VDC.Caution!When connected to an ABB Jokab Safety safety relay (such as an RT6 or RT9) and voltage (+) is supplied from the output S13, a maximum of three Smile units may be connected in series. This must be done with caution (especially in warm environments) as this affects the heat generation within the safety relay.If more than three units are connected in series, voltage (+) should be supplied from another source (e.g. A1).M12 5-pole male seen from cablesideM12 5-pole female seen from cablesideSmile 10EA 5-pole wired1 )Brown: Input 12 )White: Input 23 )Blue: 0 VDC 14 )Black: Output 25 )Grey:Output 1Smile 10EK 4x wires 1 )Input 1 2 )Input 2 3 )Output 2 4 )Output 1Smile 12EAInputM12 5-pole male1 )Input 12 )Input 23 )0 VDC 14 )Output 2, feedback5 )Output 1, feedbackOutputM12 5-pole female1 )Output 12 )Output 23 )0 VDC4 )Input 2, feedback5 )Input 1, feedback12345Smile 10EA12345Smile 11EA1234512345Smile 12EA1234Smile10EKSmile 11EAM12 5-pole male1 )Input 12 )Input 23 )0 VDC 14 )Output 25 )Output 11. To be connected only if LED indication is required.Connection examplesConnection example – Smile 10EASmile 10EA can be connected to either Pluto or a safety relay. The connection cable exits from underneath the unit.Single channel example with LED indication. Safety category 1Two channel example with LED indication. Safety circuit category 4+24V 0V I0Safety PLCPluto+24VIQ 10A-pulse0V I0I1Safety PLCPlutoSmile 11EA can be connected to either Pluto or a safety relay. Connection via M12 connector. Single channel example with LED indication. Safety category 1Two channel example with LED indication. Safety circuit category 4+24V 0V I0Safety PLCPluto+24VIQ 10A-pulse0V I0I1Safety PLCPlutoSmile 12EA can be connected to either Pluto or a safety relay. Single channel example with LED indication.Safety category 1. Connection via M12 connector + termination connector.Two channel example with LED indication.Safety circuit category 4. Connection via M12 connector + termination connector.Two channel serial connection example with LED indication.Safety circuit category 3. Connection via M12 connector + termination connector. Note that there is no termination connector for the Smile 12EA (C), this unit is being connected back to the Pluto/safety relay via a separate cable.+24V 0V I0Safety PLCPluto+24VIQ 10A-pulse0V I0I1Safety PLCPlutoSafety PLCPluto+24VIQ 10A-pulse0V I0I1Connection example – Smile 11EA & -12EABoth Smile 11EA and -12EA can be connected to either Pluto or a safety relay. Two channel example with LED indication.Safety category 3. Connection via M12 connectors. Note that there is no termination connector as the Smile 11EA (C) completes the circuit without the need for a termination connector (JST2) or return cable.LED indication exampleThe table shows the LED indication status of the emergency stop actuators from the connection example above.Emergency stop actuator statusLED indicationA B C A B C Released Released Released ‹---› Green Green Green Released Released Pressed ‹---› Green Green Red Released Pressed Released ‹---› Green Red OFF Released Pressed Pressed ‹---› Green Red OFF Pressed Released Released ‹---› Red OFF OFF Pressed Released Pressed ‹---› Red OFF OFF Pressed Pressed Released ‹---› Red OFF OFF PressedPressedPressed‹---›RedOFFOFFNB: More information about the LED indication can be found in chapter Operation .Safety PLCPluto+24VIQ 10A-pulse0V I0I14 Installation and maintenanceInstallation precautionsFirst mount Smile to the surface with two M5 bolts, and then attach the M12 connection(s).Warning! All the safety functions must be tested before starting up the system.MaintenanceWarning!The safety functions and the mechanics shall be tested regularly, at least once every year to confirm that all the safety functions are working properly (EN 62061:2005).In case of breakdown or damage to the product, contact the nearest ABB Jokab Safety Service Office or reseller. Do not try to repair the product yourself since it may accidentally cause permanent damage to the product, impairing the safety of the device which in turn could lead to serious injury to personnel.5 OperationWarning! The maximum number of operations (cycles) for the emergency stop Smile is 6050 operations. LED indicationLED Indication DescriptionLED on button GreenSafety device OK. Safety circuit closed.OFF Safety circuit interrupted (when an emergency stop actuator is pressed down, all following units in the safety circuit lose the LED function).Red Safety device actuator pressed down. Safety circuit interrupted.6 Model overviewType Article number DescriptionSmile 11EA 2TLA030051R0000 Emergency stop, red button, M12 5-pole maleSmile 11EAR 2TLA030051R0100 Emergency stop, red button, M12 5-pole male, reversedSmile 12EA 2TLA030051R0200 Emergency stop, red button, M12 5-pole male, M12 5-pole female Smile 10EA 2TLA030051R0400 Emergency stop, red button, 1 m cable (5-pole)Smile 10EK 2TLA030051R0600 Emergency stop, red button, short leads (4x wires, no LED connection) Smile 11SA 2TLA030051R0900 Safety stop, black button, M12 5-pole maleSmile 12SA 2TLA030051R1000 Safety stop, black button, M12 5-pole male, M12 5-pole female Smile 11SAR2TLA030051R1100Safety stop, black button, M12 5-pole male, reversedAccessoriesType Article number DescriptionJST22TLA030051R1300 Termination for Smile 12Emergency stop sign 2TLA030054R0700 Ø32.5 mm, Swedish, Danish, Finnish. For reversed Smile. Emergency stop sign2TLA030054R0800Ø32.5 mm, English, French, German. For reversed Smile.Smile 11EA Smile 10EA Smile 11EARSmile 10EKSmile 12EA JST2Termination for Smile 12Article number:2TLA030051R1300Emergency stop sign For reversed SmileArticle number:S, DK, FIN: 2TLA030054R0700 EN, F, D: 2TLA030054R08007 Technical dataManufacturerAddress ABB JOKAB SAFETYVarlabergsvägen 11SE-434 39 KungsbackaSwedenPower supplyOperating voltage (LED) 17-27 VDC ±10 %Current consumption (LED) 15 mAMinimum current (switches) 10 mA 10 VDC/10 VACMaximum current (switches) 2 A 24 VDCGeneralProtection class IP65Ambient temperature Storage: -30…+70°COperation: -10…+55°CHousing material Polyamide PA66, Macromelt, polybutylenterephthalate PBT, Polypropene PP, UL 94 V0 Contact material Silver alloy, gold platedConnectors Smile 10EA: 5-pole cable, 1 mSmile 10EK: 4x wiresSmile 11x*: M12 5-pole maleSmile 12x*: M12 5-pole male, M12 5-pole female* - x can be all models -EA, -EAR, -SA, -SARSize 84 x 40 x 52 (L x W x H) – see drawingWeight ~ 65 gColour Yellow base, red or black buttonActuator force (E-stop button) 22 ± 4NActuator travel ~ 4 mm to latchMechanical life > 50,000 operationsImpact resistance (half sinusoidal) Max. 150 m/s2, pulse width 11 ms, 3-axis (as per EN IEC 60068-2-27)Vibration resistance (half sinusoidal) Max. 50m/s2 at 10 Hz, 10 cycles, 3-axis (as per EN IEC 60068-2-6)Climate resistanceDamp heat, cyclical 96 hours, +25°C / 97%, +55°C / 93% relative humidity, as per EN IEC 60068-2-30 Damp heat, sustained 56 days, +40°C / 93% relative humidity, as per EN IEC 60068-2-78Dry heat 96 hours, +70°C, as per EN IEC 60068-2-2Cooling 96 hours, -40°C, as per EN IEC 60068-2-1Salt mist 96 hours, +35°C in a chemical solution with NaCl as per EN IEC 60068-2-11Safety-related characteristic data and ConformityConformity European Machinery Directive 2006/42/ECEN ISO 12100:2010, EN ISO 13849-1:2008, EN 62061:2005,EN 60204-1:2006+A1:2009, IEC 60664-1:2007, EN 61000-6-2:2005,EN 61000-6-4:2007, EN 60947-5-5:2005, EN ISO 13850:2006EN ISO 13849-1 Up to PL e, cat. 4 depending on system architectureCertificates InspectaSafety dataMechanical reliability B10d Emergency stop: Fault exclusion, up to 6050 operationsNB: A safety function with an emergency stop Smile can achieve Cat. 4/PL e according to EN 954-1/EN ISO 13849-1 only when a single Smile unit is connected to the control unit (safety-PLC or safety relay) in a dual channel configuration.DimensionsDimensions – SmileNB: All measurements in millimetres.8 EC Declaration of conformityABB JOKAB SAFETY Varlabergsvägen 11, SE-434 39 Kungsbacka, Sweden/jokabsafety。
GB162HHYABNDB-V00中文资料
JEWEL HILL ELECTRONIC CO.,LTDJEWEL HILL ELECTRONIC CO.,LTD.SPECIFICATIONS FORLCD MODULEModule No. GB162HOffice Address: Rm. 518,5/F., 101 Shangbu Industrial District,HuaqiangNorthRoad, Shenzhen, ChinaTEL : (86)-755-83362489 83617492FAX: (86)-755-83286396 83365871E-mail: sales@jhlcd@Website: TABLE OF CONTENTSLCM NUMBER SYSTEM (2)1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION (3)2. FEATURES (3)3. MECHANICAL SPECIFICATION (3)4. MECHANICAL DIMENSION (4)5. MAXIMUM RATINGS (5)6. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (5)7. MODULE FUNCTION DESCRIPTION (6)8. ELECTRO-OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS (12)9. RELIABILITY (16)10. PRECAUTIONS FOR USING LCD MODULES (17)11. USING LCD MODULES (19)12. REVISION HISTORY (21)SAMPLE APPROVED REPORT (22)LCM Number SystemNUMBER OF CHAR. PER LINE F: FSTN; X: OTHER VERSION NUMBER: V00~V99IC TYPE:VIEWING DIRECTION:TEMPERATURE RANGE:BACKLIGHT TYPE:SERIAL NUMBER: A~ZGRAPHIC MODULEs: NUMBER OF COMMONs GRAPHIC MODULEs:NUMBER OF SEGMENTs COB & SMT LCMBACKLIGHT COLOR:CHARACTER MODULEs:CHARACTER MODULEs: NUMBER OF LINE G: REFLECTIVE,NONE BACKLIGHT A: TRANSFLECTIVE, EL BACKLIGHT B: TRANSMISSIVE, EL BACKLIGHT C: TRANSFLECTIVE, LED BACKLIGHT D: TRANSMISSIVE, LED BACKLIGHT E: TRANSFLECTIVE, CCFL BACKLIGHT F: TRANSMISSIVE, CCFL BACKLIGHT A: AMBER; B: BLUE; Y: YELLOW-GREEN R: RED; W: WHITE; O: THER COLOR N: NORMAL TEMPERATURE RANGE U: UPPER(12:00); D: DOWN(6:00)L: LEFT(9:00); R: RIGHT(3:00);A: BONDING IC, WITH CONTROLLER B: BONDING IC, WITHOUT CONTROLLER C: SMT IC, WITH CONTROLLER D: SMT IC, WITHOUT CONTROLLER O: OTHER TYPEW: BLACK-WHITE; O: OTHER G: GRAY; Y: YELLOW-GREEN; B: BLUE; LCD COLOR MODE:N: TN; H: HTN; S: STN LCD TYPE:S: SUPER WIDE TEMPERATURE RANGE W: WIDE TEMPERATURE RANGEM: MIDDLE TEMPERATURE RANGE1. GENERAL DESCRIPTIONThe GB162H is a 16C x 2L Character LCD module. It has a STN panel composed of 80 segments and16 commons. The LCM can be easily accessed by micro-controller via parallel interface.2. FEATURESTransflective and positiveDisplay ModeSTN(Yellow - Green) moduleDisplay Format Character 16C x 2LInput Data 8/4-bit parallel data input from MPUMultiplexing Ratio 1/16 DutyBiasBias 1/5Viewing Direction 6 O’clockBacklight LED3. MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONItem Specifications Unit Dimensional outline 84.0 x 44.0 x 12.7(max) mmResolution 80segs x 16coms dotsActive area 56.21(W) x 11.5(H) mmChar. pitch 3.55(W) x 5.94(H) mmChar. size 2.96(W) x 5.56(L) mmDots pitch 0.6 (W)×0.7(H) mmDots size 0. 56(W)×0.66(H) mm4. MECHANICAL DIMENSION5. MAXIMUM RATINGSItem Symbol Min Max Unit NoteV DD - V ss -0.3 7.0 V Supply voltage V LCD -0.3 13.0 V Input Voltage V IN -0.3 V DD +0.3 VOperating temperature T OPR 0 +50 Storage temperature T STR -10 +60Humidity --- --- 90 %RH6. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICSItem SymbolCondition Min. Typ. Max. UnitSupply Voltage Logic V DD---2.73.3 5.5 VH level V IH 0.8V DD --- V DDInput VoltageL levelV IL --- V SS --- 0.2V DDVCurrent Consumption(LCD DRIVER)I DDV DD =3.3V;V LCD =4.7V,T amb =25 ;--- --- 5.0 mALCD Driving Voltage V LCDBias=1/5V LCD =V DD -V 5--- 4.7 --- VCurrent Consumption (With LED BackLight)I LEDV LED =4.2V,T amb =25 ;--- --- 300 mA7. MODULE FUNCTION DESCRIPTION7.1. PIN DESCRIPTIONPin No. Symbol Description1 VSSPower supply for Ground S2 VDDPower supply for positive3 VOVLCD negative voltage regulation4 RSData/Command register selection; “H”: Data; “L”: Command5 R/WRead/write selection signal,”H”: Read;”L”: Write6 ERead/write Enable signal input pin7 DB08 DB19 DB210 DB38-bit bi-directional data bus11 DB412 DB513 DB614 DB715 LEDAPower supply voltage for backlight positive(4.2V)16 LEDKPower supply voltage for backlight negative(0V)7.2 TIMING CHARACTERISTICS1. SYSTEM BUS READ/WRITE CHARACTERISTIC7.3 APPLICATION OF LCMReference circuitCircuit Block Diagram7.4 TABLE OF COMMAND7.5 CHARACTER GENERATOR ROM8. ELECTRO-OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICSItem Symbol Condition Temp Min Typ. Max UnitsNote4.6 4.9 ---25 4.4 4.7 5.0 LCD driving voltageV LCD = = 050 4.2 4.5 4.8 V NOTE1Rise Time (Tr) --- --- -- Decay Time (Tf)0 --- ---- --- Rise Time (Tr) --- 225 340Decay Time (Tf) 25 --- 240 360Rise Time (Tr) --- --- -- Response TimeDecay Time (Tf)= = 0 50 --- --- --msec NOTE2Contrast Ratio Cr= = 0 255 10 --- --- NOTE4Viewing AngleRange( = 0°)(6”) = 90°(3”) =180°(12”) =270°(9”)(25 ) CR ≥245 35 20 35DegNOTE3z For panel only․Electro-Optical Characteristics Measuring Equipment(DMS501)SystemIllumination (D65)․Note 1. Definition of Driving Voltage( Vlcd) :․Note 3. Definition of Viewing Angle and :․Note 4. Definition of Contrast ratio( CR) :Brightness of Non-selected Segment (B2)Brightness of Selected Segment (B1)CR =V,maxCR,maxDriving VoltageB r i gh t n e s s (%)Brightness Curve forSelected Segment0%=90 =270Viewing Direction 6 O’clock DirectionNormal :9. RELIABILITY9.1. MTBFThe LCD module shall be designed to meet a minimum MTBF value of 50000 hours with normal. (25°C in the room without sunlight)9.2. TESTSNO. ITEM CONDITION CRITERION1 High Temperature Operating 50 120Hrs2 Low Temperature Operating 0 120Hrs3High Temperature/Humidity Non-Operating50 ,90%RH ,120 Hrs4 High TemperatureNon-Operating60 120Hrs5 Low TemperatureNon-Operating-10 120Hrs6 Temperature CyclingNon-Operating0 (30Min )↔ 50 (30Min)10 CYCLESNo Defect OfOperational Function InRoom Temperature AreAllowable.IDD of LCM inPre-and post-test shouldfollow specificationNotes: Judgments should be mode after exposure in room temperature for two hours.10. PRECAUTIONS FOR USING LCD MODULES10.1. HANDLING PRECAUTIONS(1) The display panel is made of glass. Do not subject it to a mechanical shock or impact by droppingit.(2) If the display panel is damaged and the liquid crystal substance leaks out, be sure not to get any inyour mouth. If the substance contacts your skin or clothes, wash it off using soap and water.(3) Do not apply excessive force to the display surface or the adjoining areas since this may cause thecolor tone to vary.(4) The polarizer covering the display surface of the LCD module is soft and easily scratched. Handlethis polarizer carefully.(5) If the display surface becomes contaminated, breathe on the surface and gently wipe it with a softdry cloth. If it is heavily contaminated, moisten a cloth with one of the following solvents: - Isopropyl alcohol- Ethyl alcohol(6) Solvents other than those above mentioned may damage the polarizer.Especially, do not use the following:- Water- Ketone- Aromatic solvents(7) Extra care to minimize corrosion of the electrode. Water droplets, moisture condensation or acurrent flow in a high-humidity environment accelerates corrosion of the electrode.(8) Install the LCD Module by using the mounting holes. When mounting the LCD Module, makesure it is free of twisting, warping and distortion. In particular, do not forcibly pull or bend the I/Ocable or the backlight cable.(9) Do not attempt to disassemble or process the LCD Module.(10) NC terminal should be open. Do not connect anything.(11) If the logic circuit power is off, do not apply the input signals.(12) To prevent destruction of the elements by static electricity, be careful to maintain an optimumwork environment.- Be sure to ground the body when handling he LCD Module.- Tools required for assembling, such as soldering irons, must be properly grounded.-To reduce the amount of static electricity generated, do not conduct assembling and other workunder dry conditions.-The LCD Module is coated with a film to protect the display surface. Exercise care when peeling off this protective film since static electricity may be generated.10.2. STORAGE CONDITIONSWhen storing, avoid the LCD module to be exposed to direct sunlight of fluorescent lamps. For stability, to keep it away form high temperature and high humidity environment (The best condition is : 23±5°C, 45±20%RH). ESD protection is necessary for long-term storage also.10.3. OTHERSLiquid crystals solidify under low temperature (below the storage temperature range) leading to defective orientation or the generation of air bubbles (black or white). Air bubbles may also be generated if the module is subject to a low temperature.If the LCD Module have been operating for a long time showing the same display patterns the display patterns may remain on the screen as ghost images and a slight contrast irregularity may also appear.A normal operating status can be recovered by suspending use for some time. It should be noted that this phenomenon does not adversely affect performance reliability.To minimize the performance degradation of the LCD Module resulting from destruction caused by static electricity etc. exercise care to avoid holding the following sections when handling the modules.- Exposed area of the printed circuit board.- Terminal electrode sections.11. Using LCD modules11.1 LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY MODULESLCD is composed of glass and polarizer. Pay attention to the following items when handling.(1) Please keep the temperature within specified range for use and storage. Polarization degradation,bubble generation or polarizer peel-off may occur with high temperature and high humidity.(2) Do not touch, push or rub the exposed polarizers with anything harder than a HB pencil lead (glass,tweezers, etc).(3) N-hexane is recommended for cleaning the adhesives used to attach front/rear polarizers andreflectors made of organic substances, which will be damaged by chemicals such as acetone, toluene, toluene, ethanol and isopropyl alcohol.(4) When the display surface becomes dusty, wipe gently with absorbent cotton or other soft materiallike chamois soaked in petroleum ether. Do not scrub hard to avoid damaging the display surface.(5) Wipe off saliva or water drops immediately, contact with water over a long period of time maycause deformation or color fading.(6) Avoid contacting oil and fats.(7) Condensation on the surface and contact with terminals due to cold will damage, stain orpolarizers. After products are tested at low temperature they must be warmed up in a container before coming is contacting with room temperature air.(8) Do not put or attach anything on the display area to avoid leaving marks on.(9) Do not touch the display with bare hands. This will stain the display area and degrade insulationbetween terminals (some cosmetics are determinate to the polarizers).(10)As glass is fragile, it tends to become or chipped during handling especially on the edges. Pleaseavoid dropping or jarring.11.2 INSTALLING LCD MODULEAttend to the following items when installing the LCM.(1) Cover the surface with a transparent protective plate to protect the polarizer and LC cell.(2) When assembling the LCM into other equipment, the spacer to the bit between the LCM and thefitting plate should have enough height to avoid causing stress to the module surface, refer to the individual specifications for measurements. The measurement tolerance should be ±0.1mm.11.3 ELECTRO-STATIC DISCHARGE CONTROLSince this module uses a CMOS LSI, the same careful attention should be paid for electrostatic discharge as for an ordinary CMOS IC.(1) Make certain that you are grounded when handing LCM.(2) Before removing LCM from its packing case or incorporating it into a set, be sure the module andyour body have the same electric potential.(3) When soldering the terminal of LCM, make certain the AC power source for the soldering irondoes not leak.(4) When using an electric screwdriver to attach LCM, the screwdriver should be of groundpotentiality to minimize as much as possible any transmission of electromagnetic waves produced sparks coming from the commutator of the motor.(5) As far as possible, make the electric potential of your work clothes and that of the workbenches tothe ground potential.(6) To reduce the generation of electro-static discharge, be careful that the air in the work is not toodried. A relative humidity of 50%-60% is recommended.11.4 PRECAUTIONS FOR OPERATION(1) Viewing angle varies with the change of liquid crystal driving voltage (Vo). Adjust Vo to showthe best contrast.(2) Driving the LCD in the voltage above the limit will shorten its lifetime.(3) Response time is greatly delayed at temperature below the operating temperature range. However,this does not mean the LCD will be out of the order. It will recover when it returns to the specified temperature range.(4) If the display area is pushed hard during operation, the display will become abnormal. However, itwill return to normal if it is turned off and then on.(5) Condensation on terminals can cause an electrochemical reaction disrupting the terminal circuit.Therefore, this product must be used and stored within the specified condition of 23±5°C, 45±20%RH.(6) When turning the power on, input each signal after the positive/negative voltage becomes stable.11.5 SAFETY(1) It is recommended to crush damaged or unnecessary LCDs into pieces and wash them off withsolvents such as acetone and ethanol, which should later be burned.(2) If any liquid leaks out of a damaged glass cell and comes in contact with the hands, wash offthoroughly with soap and water.12. REVISION HISTORYrecord Date Version Reviseversion 06-06-101.0 OriginalSAMPLE APPROVED REPORT。
GB中常用标准件标准
GB中常用标准GB中常用标准螺栓和螺柱六角头螺栓GB/T27-1988六角头铰制孔用螺栓A级GB/T27-1988六角头铰制孔用螺栓B级GB/T31.1-1988六角头螺杆带孔螺栓-A级和B级GB/T31.2-1988A型六角头螺杆带孔螺栓-细杆-B级GB/T31.2-1988B型六角头螺杆带孔螺栓-细杆-B级GB/T5780-2000六角头螺栓C级GB/T5781-2000六角头螺栓-全螺纹-C级GB/T5782-2000六角头螺栓GB/T5783-2000六角头螺栓-全螺纹GB/T5784-1986六角头螺栓-细杆-B级GB/T5785-2000六角头螺栓-细牙GB/T5786-2000型六角头螺栓-细牙-全螺纹其它螺栓GB/T8-1988方头螺栓C级GB/T 10-1988沉头方颈螺栓GB/T 11-1988沉头带榫螺栓GB/T 37-1988T形槽用螺栓GB/T 798-1988活节螺栓GB/T 799-1988地脚螺栓GB/T 800-1988沉头双榫螺栓GB/T 794-1993加强半圆头方颈螺栓A型GB/T 794-1993加强半圆头方颈螺栓B型双头螺柱GB/T897-1988双头螺柱B型GB/T 898-1988双头螺柱B型GB/T 899-1988双头螺柱B型GB/T 900-1988双头螺柱B型GB/T 901-1988等长双头螺柱-B级GB/T 953-1988等长双头螺柱-C级螺母六角螺母1型六角螺母C级(GB41-86)GB56-1988六角厚螺母GB808-1988小六角特扁细牙螺母GB/T6170-2000(1型六角螺母)GB/T6171-2000(1型六角螺母-细牙)GB/T6172.1-2000六角薄螺母GB/T6173-2000六角薄螺母-细牙GB/T6174-2000六角薄螺母-无倒角GB/T6175-2000(2型六角螺母)GB/T6176-2000(2型六角螺母-细牙)六角锁紧螺母GB/T6184-2000(1型全金属六角锁紧螺母)GB/T6185.1-2000(2型全金属六角锁紧螺母)GB/T6185.2-2000(2型全金属六角锁紧螺母-细牙) GB/T6186-2000(2型全金属六角锁紧螺母-9级)六角开槽螺母GB6179-1986(1型六角开槽螺母-C级)GB6180-1986(2型六角开槽螺母-A级和B级)GB6181-1986六角开槽薄螺母-A和B级GB9457-1988(1型六角开槽螺母)GB9458-1988(2型六角开槽螺母-细牙-A级和B级) GB9459-1988六角开槽薄螺母GB6178-1986(1型六角开槽螺母-A和B级)圆螺母GB810-1988小圆螺母GB817-1988带槽圆螺母GB812-1988圆螺母滚花高螺母GB806-1988滚花高螺母GB807-1988滚花薄螺母其它螺母GB923-1988盖形螺母GB39-1988方螺母-C级螺钉十字槽螺钉GB/T818-2000十字槽盘头螺钉H型GB/T818-2000十字槽盘头螺钉Z型GB/T819.1-2000十字槽沉头螺钉第一部分H型GB/T819.1-2000十字槽沉头螺钉第一部分Z型GB/T820-2000十字槽半沉头螺钉H型GB/T820-2000十字槽半沉头螺钉Z型GB/T822-2000十字槽圆柱头螺钉H型GB/T823-1988十字槽小盘头螺钉紧定螺钉GB71-1985开槽锥端紧定螺钉GB/T73-1985开槽平端紧定螺钉GB/T74-1985开槽凹端紧定螺钉GB/T75-1985开槽长圆柱端紧定螺钉GB/T77-2000内六角平端紧定螺钉GB/T78-2000内六角锥端紧定螺钉GB/T79-2000内六角圆柱端紧定螺钉GB/T80-2000内六角凹端紧定螺钉GB83-1988方头长圆柱球面端紧定螺钉GB84-1988方头凹端紧定螺钉GB85-1988方头长圆柱端紧定螺钉GB86-1988方头短圆柱锥端紧定螺钉GB821-1988方头平端紧定螺钉紧定螺钉GB71-1985开槽锥端紧定螺钉GB/T73-1985开槽平端紧定螺钉GB/T74-1985开槽凹端紧定螺钉GB/T75-1985开槽长圆柱端紧定螺钉GB/T77-2000内六角平端紧定螺钉GB/T78-2000内六角锥端紧定螺钉GB/T79-2000内六角圆柱端紧定螺钉GB/T80-2000内六角凹端紧定螺钉GB83-1988方头长圆柱球面端紧定螺钉GB84-1988方头凹端紧定螺钉GB85-1988方头长圆柱端紧定螺钉GB86-1988方头短圆柱锥端紧定螺钉GB821-1988方头平端紧定螺钉圆柱头螺钉GB833-1988开槽大圆柱头螺钉GB/T70.1-2000内六角圆柱头螺钉GB/T65-2000开槽圆柱头螺钉定位螺钉GB72-1988开槽锥端定位螺钉GB828-1988开槽盘头定位螺钉GB829-1988开槽圆柱端定位螺钉GB830-1988开槽圆柱头轴位螺钉其它螺钉GB835-1988滚花平头螺钉GB834-1988滚花高头螺钉GB/T67-2000开槽盘头螺钉GB/T68-2000开槽沉头螺钉GB/T69-2000开槽半沉头螺钉GB825-1988吊环螺钉A型销圆柱销GB/T878-1986螺纹圆柱销GB/T119.1-2000圆柱销-不淬硬钢和奥氏体不锈钢GB/T119.2-2000圆柱销-淬硬钢和马氏体不锈钢GB/T120.2-2000内螺纹圆柱销B型-淬硬钢和马氏体不锈钢GB/T120.1-2000内螺纹圆柱销-不淬硬钢和奥氏体不锈钢GB/T120.2-2000内螺纹圆柱销A型-淬硬钢和马氏体不锈钢GB/T879.1-2000弹性圆柱销-直槽-重型GB/T879.2-2000弹性圆柱销-直槽-轻型GB/T879.3-2000弹性圆柱销-卷制-重型GB/T879.4-2000弹性圆柱销-卷制-标准型GB/T879.5-2000弹性圆柱销-卷制-轻型圆锥销GB/T117-2000圆锥销A型GB/T117-2000圆锥销B型GB/T118-2000内螺纹圆锥销A型GB/T118-2000内螺纹圆锥销B型GB/T877-1986开尾圆锥销GB/T881-2000螺尾锥销GB/T118-2000内螺纹圆锥销A型和B型其它销B/T880-1986带孔销GB/T882-1986销轴A型GB/T882-1986销轴B型GB/T91-2000开口销键平键GB/T1096-1979普通平键A型GB/T1096-1979普通平键B型GB/T1096-1979普通平键C型GB/T1567-1979薄型平键A型GB/T1567-1979薄型平键B型GB/T1567-1979薄型平键C楔键GB/T1564-1979普通楔键A型GB/T1564-1979普通楔键B型GB/T1564-1979普通楔键C型GB/T1565-1979钩头楔键半圆键GB/T1099-1979半圆键垫圈圆形垫圈GB/T9074.24-1988组合件用平垫圈GB/T9074.25-1988组合件用大垫圈GB95-2002平垫圈-C级GB/T96.1-2002大垫圈-A级GB/T96.2-2002大垫圈-C级GB/T97.1-2002平垫圈-A级GB/T97.2-2002平垫圈-倒角型-A级GB/T848-2002小垫圈-A级GB5287-2002特大垫圈-C级弹簧垫圈GB859-1987轻型弹簧垫圈GB/T9074.26-1988组合件用弹簧垫圈GB93-1987标准型弹簧垫圈异形垫圈GB/T849-1988球面垫圈GB850-1988锥面垫圈GB851-1988开口垫圈止动垫圈GB854-1988单耳止动垫圈GB856-1988外舌止动垫圈B858-1988圆螺母用止动垫圈(d<=100) GB858-1988圆螺母用止动垫圈(d>100) GB/T855-1988双耳止动垫圈轴端挡圈GB/T891-1986A型螺钉紧固轴端挡圈GB/T891-1986B型螺钉紧固轴端挡圈GB/T892-1986A型螺栓紧固轴端挡圈GB/T892-1986B型螺栓紧固轴端挡圈锁紧挡圈GB/T883-1986锥销锁紧挡圈GB/T884-1986螺钉锁紧挡圈GB/T885-1986带锁圈的螺钉锁紧挡圈弹性挡圈GB/T893.1-1986孔用弹性挡圈A型GB/T893.2-1986孔用弹性挡圈B型GB/T894.1-1986轴用弹性挡圈A型GB/T894.2-1986轴用弹性挡圈B型其它挡圈GB/T886-1986轴肩挡圈(轻系列径向轴承用)GB/T886-1986轴肩挡圈(中系列径向轴承和轻系列径向推力轴承用) GB/T886-1986轴肩挡圈(重系列径向轴承和中系列径向推力轴承用) GB/T895.1-1986孔用钢丝挡圈GB/T895.2-1986轴用钢丝挡圈GB/T896-1986开口挡圈GB/T960-1986夹紧挡圈Welcome To Download !!!欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!。
2010版UL-62.英译中文部分版
4.1.1.7 Stranding 绞线4.1.1.7.1 General 概述Flexible conductors shall be bunch-stranded or rope-lay-stranded and shall be composed of wires as shown in Table 2, except that conductors 13.3 mm2 (6 AWG) and larger shall be rope-lay-stranded.软线导体应使用于束绞或者绳绞并且符合表格2的内容,除了导体6AWG和更大的都应该绳绞。
4.1.1.7.2 Lay of strands 绞距4.1.1.7.2.1 The length of lay of rope-stranded and bunch-stranded conductors shall be not greater than the values shown in Table 3, when tested in accordance with the test, Length of Lay (uncovered components), in CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 2556, UL 2556, or NMX-J-516-ANCE. The direction of lay is not specified.束绞和绳绞导体节距的长度不得大于表格3所显示的,测试时节距长度应符合CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 2556, UL 2556, or NMX-J-516-ANCE标准。
节距方向没有指定。
4.1.1.7.2.2 The maximum acceptable length of lay of strands of a 22 AWG conductor used in Type CXTW or XTW shall meet the requirements in Table 3 or shall be based on the performance of the finished type in the abrasion and flexing test described in Clauses5.1.20 and 5.1.21 respectively型号为CXTW或者XTW使用22AWG导体节距的最大可接受长度应符合表格3中的要求或者应根据分别于第5.1.20和5.1.21中所述的成品类型的磨损和弯曲试验中的描述。
阀门压力等级对照表
[推荐]阀门压力等级对照表阀门, 等级,压力,对照表希望对各位海友能有所帮助。
第一章钢制阀门主体和内件材料阀门的主体是指承受介质压力的阀体、阀盖(或端盖)、闸板(或阀瓣)。
其中,阀体和阀盖(端盖)是承受介质的承压件,闸板(阀瓣)是控制介质流动的控压件.内件是指接触介质的阀杆和闸板(阀瓣)、阀座两者的密封面.承压件的定义是:一旦它们失效,其所包容的介质会释放到大气中的零件。
因此,所用的材料必须能在规定的介质温度、压力作用下达到相应的力学性能、耐腐蚀性和良好的冷、热加工工艺性。
大多数阀门的阀体、阀盖(端盖)、闸板(阀瓣)形状比较复杂,因此采用铸件较多,只有某些小口径阀门根据阀类的不同或特殊工况的要求采用锻件。
第一节钢制阀门的主体材料1、碳素钢碳素钢适用于非腐蚀性介质,在某些特定的条件下,例如某些有腐蚀性的介质在一定范围内的温度浓度条件下也可采用碳素钢。
碳素钢的适用温度范围:—29~425℃.中石化标准SH 3064《石油化工钢制通用阀门选用、检验及验收》规定碳素钢制阀门的适用温度范围为—20~425℃,其下限定为—20℃的依据是GB 150《钢制压力容器》。
但当以WCB、WCC这两种钢作阀体、阀盖、闸板(阀瓣)、支架时,这两种钢的适用温度下限为—29℃。
常用的碳素钢铸件和锻件材料见表1-1。
注:(1)表1中WCA、WCB、WCC是按美国标准表示的牌号,ZG 205—415、ZG 250—485、ZG275-485是按GB/T 5631铸钢牌号表示方法分别对应WCA、WCB、WCC的牌号.UNS J02502、UNS J03002、UNS J02503是以美国金属与合金统一系统编号方法,分别对应WCA、WCB、WCC的牌号。
(2)表1中最常用的是WCB钢,其标准含碳量≤0.30%,但为了获得优良的焊接性能和力学性能,其含碳量应控制在0。
25%左右.(3)残留元素Cr、Ni、Mo、V、Cu也是必须控制并达标,其残留元素总量应≤1%,但有碳当量(CE)要求时此条不适用。
UG重用库GB标准件名称注释
Hex Head:六角头螺钉 GB/T 838-88 六角头不脱出螺钉
Knurled Head:滚花头螺钉 GB/T 835-88 滚花平头螺钉
Pan Head: 平头螺钉 GB/T 67-2000 开槽盘头螺钉 GB/T 818-2000 十字槽盘头螺钉 (H/Z)
普通垫圈平垫圈gbt952002平垫圈c级gbt9612002大垫圈a级gbt9622002大垫圈c级gbt9712002平垫圈a级gbt9722002平垫圈倒角型a级33bearing轴承angularball径向止推滚珠轴承角接触球轴承ball球轴承滚球轴承深沟球轴承cylindrical圆柱滚子轴承needle冲压外圈滚针轴承rolling滚动轴承外球面球轴承thrustball推力球轴承thrustcombined组合式推力轴承thrustcylindrical推力圆柱滚子轴承34profile型材bar条形棒形型材channelsection槽钢ibeam工字钢pipetube管形空心型材35
GB/T 5282-85 开槽盘头自攻螺钉 (C/F)
Pan Head: 平头螺钉 GB/T 828-88 开槽盘头定位螺钉
GB/T 837-88 开槽盘头不脱出螺钉
GB/T 845-85 十字槽盘头自攻螺钉 (C/F/H/Z)
Round Head: 圆头螺钉 GB/T 99-86 开槽圆头木螺钉 Set Screw: 固定[定位]螺丝 GB/T 77-2000 内六角平端紧定螺钉 GB/T 78-2000 内六角锥端紧定螺钉
机械设计手册中常用的标准件:
BOLT(螺栓,螺钉): CUP Head 半圆头螺栓 GB-12-1988 半圆头方颈螺栓 (GB/T 12-1988)
vita62标准号
vita62标准号VITA-62标准号是一种定义了可靠的低压直流(DC)电源接口的规范。
它适用于广泛的电子设备和系统,如军事装备、工业控制和通信设备等。
在这篇文章中,我将对VITA-62标准号进行详细解析,从其定义、特点以及应用等方面进行阐述。
VITA-62标准号是由VITA(嵌入式计算机系统产业协会)制定的,旨在提供一种统一的、可靠的电源接口标准,以满足现代电子设备的要求。
该标准规范了电源接口的电气、机械和物理特征,以确保设备之间的互操作性和兼容性。
首先,让我们来看看VITA-62标准号的主要特点。
该标准号采用了一种广受认可的插座和插头设计,其中插头为4针设计,允许传输12V、5V、3.3V和2.5V等多个电压级别。
此外,标准还要求接口具有充电和智能电源管理功能,以确保对设备的安全充电和电源管理。
VITA-62标准号的应用非常广泛。
首先,它在军事装备中得到了广泛应用。
军事设备通常需要高度可靠的电源接口,以确保在任何环境条件下都能提供稳定可靠的电源。
VITA-62标准号提供了符合军事标准的电源接口,可以满足军事设备的要求。
其次,VITA-62标准号也在工业控制设备中得到了应用。
工业控制设备通常需要长时间运行和稳定的电源供应。
VITA-62标准号通过其可靠性和稳定性,提供了适用于工业控制设备的电源接口。
此外,VITA-62标准号还在通信设备中发挥了重要作用。
通信设备通常需要高速数据传输和稳定的电源供应。
VITA-62标准号定义了电气特性,以确保信号传输的可靠性,并提供了电源接口的标准化设计,以满足通信设备的要求。
另外,VITA-62标准号还具有一些其他附加功能。
例如,它支持热插拔功能,使得设备可以在工作状态下进行插拔。
它还具备过电流和过压保护功能,以保护设备免受电源问题的损害。
此外,标准还定义了电源接口的尺寸和连接器类型,以确保设备之间的互操作性。
总结一下,VITA-62标准号是一种定义了可靠的低压直流电源接口的标准。
全国阀门行业标准大全
4
GB/T 12243-2005
弹簧直接载荷式安全阀
安全泄压
5
GB/T 20910-2007
热水系统用温度压力安全阀
安全泄压
6
GB/T 21384-2008
电热水器用安全阀
安全泄压
7
GB/T 24921.1-2010
石化工业用压力释放阀的尺寸确定、选型和安装
?第1部分:尺寸的确定和选型
安全泄压
阀门
53
GB/T 12226-2005
通用阀门 ?灰铸铁件技术条件
阀门
54
GB/T 12227-2005
通用阀门 ?球墨铸铁件技术条件
阀门
55
GB/T 12229-2005
通用阀门 ?碳素钢铸件技术条件
阀门
56
GB/T 12233-2006
通用阀门 ?铁制截止阀与升降式止回阀
阀门
57
GB/T 12225-2005
通用阀门 ?铜合金铸件技术条件
阀门
58
GB/T 12228-2006
通用阀门 碳素钢锻件技术条件
阀门
59
GB/T 13932-2016
铁制旋启式止回阀
阀门
60
GB/T 12223-2005
部分回转阀门驱动装置的连接
阀门
61
GB/T 21385-2008
金属密封球阀
阀门
62
GB/T 12221-2005
阀门
68
GB/T 12240-2008
铁制旋塞阀
阀门
69
GB/T 30832-2014
阀门 ?流量系数和流阻系数试验方法
阀门
GB中常用标准件标准
GB中常用标准GB中常用标准螺栓和螺柱六角头螺栓GB/T27-1988六角头铰制孔用螺栓A级GB/T27-1988六角头铰制孔用螺栓B级GB/T31.1-1988六角头螺杆带孔螺栓-A级和B级GB/T31.2-1988A型六角头螺杆带孔螺栓-细杆-B级GB/T31.2-1988B型六角头螺杆带孔螺栓-细杆-B级GB/T5780-2000六角头螺栓C级GB/T5781-2000六角头螺栓-全螺纹-C级GB/T5782-2000六角头螺栓GB/T5783-2000六角头螺栓-全螺纹GB/T5784-1986六角头螺栓-细杆-B级GB/T5785-2000六角头螺栓-细牙GB/T5786-2000型六角头螺栓-细牙-全螺纹其它螺栓GB/T8-1988方头螺栓C级GB/T 10-1988沉头方颈螺栓GB/T 11-1988沉头带榫螺栓GB/T 37-1988T形槽用螺栓GB/T 798-1988活节螺栓GB/T 799-1988地脚螺栓GB/T 800-1988沉头双榫螺栓GB/T 794-1993加强半圆头方颈螺栓A型GB/T 794-1993加强半圆头方颈螺栓B型双头螺柱GB/T897-1988双头螺柱B型GB/T 898-1988双头螺柱B型GB/T 899-1988双头螺柱B型GB/T 900-1988双头螺柱B型GB/T 901-1988等长双头螺柱-B级GB/T 953-1988等长双头螺柱-C级螺母六角螺母1型六角螺母C级(GB41-86)GB56-1988六角厚螺母GB808-1988小六角特扁细牙螺母GB/T6170-2000(1型六角螺母)GB/T6171-2000(1型六角螺母-细牙)GB/T6172.1-2000六角薄螺母GB/T6173-2000六角薄螺母-细牙GB/T6174-2000六角薄螺母-无倒角GB/T6175-2000(2型六角螺母)GB/T6176-2000(2型六角螺母-细牙)六角锁紧螺母GB/T6184-2000(1型全金属六角锁紧螺母)GB/T6185.1-2000(2型全金属六角锁紧螺母)GB/T6185.2-2000(2型全金属六角锁紧螺母-细牙) GB/T6186-2000(2型全金属六角锁紧螺母-9级)六角开槽螺母GB6179-1986(1型六角开槽螺母-C级)GB6180-1986(2型六角开槽螺母-A级和B级)GB6181-1986六角开槽薄螺母-A和B级GB9457-1988(1型六角开槽螺母)GB9458-1988(2型六角开槽螺母-细牙-A级和B级) GB9459-1988六角开槽薄螺母GB6178-1986(1型六角开槽螺母-A和B级)圆螺母GB810-1988小圆螺母GB817-1988带槽圆螺母GB812-1988圆螺母滚花高螺母GB806-1988滚花高螺母GB807-1988滚花薄螺母其它螺母GB923-1988盖形螺母GB39-1988方螺母-C级螺钉十字槽螺钉GB/T818-2000十字槽盘头螺钉H型GB/T818-2000十字槽盘头螺钉Z型GB/T819.1-2000十字槽沉头螺钉第一部分H型GB/T819.1-2000十字槽沉头螺钉第一部分Z型GB/T820-2000十字槽半沉头螺钉H型GB/T820-2000十字槽半沉头螺钉Z型。
vita62标准介绍
vita62标准介绍
VITA 62标准是一种用于嵌入式计算机系统的标准。
它是由VITA(VME国际贸易协会)组织制定的,旨在提供一种标准化的电源接口和模块设计规范,以满足嵌入式计算机系统的电源需求。
VITA 62标准包括了电源模块的物理尺寸、连接器类型、输入电压范围、输出电压规格、功率密度、温度范围、EMI/RFI性能等方面的规范,以确保不同厂家的电源模块可以互换使用。
该标准的制定旨在提高嵌入式计算机系统的可靠性、可维护性和互操作性,从而促进整个行业的发展。
VITA 62标准的引入为嵌入式计算机系统的设计、制造和维护提供了统一的指导,有助于降低系统集成的复杂性和成本,提高系统的可靠性和性能。
UL62中文版
UL 62-2001软线和装置线FLEXIBLE CORD AND FIXTURE WIRE上海电缆研究所信息中心译前言A.本标准包含美国保险商实验所(UL)产品追踪服务时所涉及的产品的基本要求,这些产品受下列条文的限制,且处于本标准适用范围之内.这些要求是以可靠的工程原理,研究成果,试验数据和现场经验以及对制造,安装和使用的问题的评估为依据而制定的,这些依据来自向制造商,用户,检测机构以及其它具有专业经验的人员的咨询或从他们处获得的情报.上述对产品的要求可能由于经验的丰富和研究的深入而必须或有必要进行修订.B.满足本标准对产品的要求是制造商产品继续获得UL认证的条件之一.C.符合本标准条文的产品如果经检验和测试发现还具有其它有损于本标准预期的安全水平的性能,则不一定认为符合本标准.D.采用与本标准规定不同的材料成品产品或具有本标准规定不同的结构的产品.可按本标准要求的含义进行检验和测试,如果性能基本相同,则认为该产品符合本标准.E.UL按其宗旨履行职能时,不为制造商或任何一方承担或开脱责任.UL的意见和调查结果是代表一种充分考虑到(UL)标准制定时实际运行的必要限制和工艺水平的专业性鉴定,UL不对任何使用UL标准或以其为依据的用户承担责任.如果因使用,解释UL标准或以其为依据而造成损失包括重大损失,UL不承担任何责任和义务.F.本UL标准规定的许多试验本身具有一定的危险性,因此在做这些试验时应采取恰当的人员和设备防护措施.序言有效日期在1997年10月15日与1998年7月2日期间,新送交的产品可使用本标准的所有要求进行鉴定,或(如果提出书面省情的话)使用UL62第15版(1992)的要求进行鉴定.自1998年7月2日起,所有产品(包括那些以前经过UL鉴定的产品)必须符合本标准.导论1 范围1.1本标准适用于按NEC(美国国家电气规程)规定使用的装置线,起重机电缆和软线.1.2含一根或两根光纤构件的电梯电缆限于(见8.6)传输经鉴定对人体无害的光能.1.3本标准不适用于铠装软线或带接头的软线或装置线或任何种类布线装置(例如软线组件,电源线和圣诞树线或装置性照明线,这些导线适用其它标准),也不适用于600V以上任何类型的电线和软线.1.4本标准不适用任何光纤构件或光纤构件组合的光学或其它性能.见8.6.1.5如果一种包含新型或本标准要求不同的性能,特性,部件,材料或体系的产品有引起火灾,电击或人员伤亡的危险,应按相应的部件或成品的附加要求进行评估;这是保持产品达到本标准预期的安全水平所必需的.性能,特性,部件,材料或体系与本标准特定的要求或规定矛盾的产品,不能鉴定为符合本标准.如果认为合适,可按照本标准的制定,修改和实施方法建议和进行标准的修改.2 测量单位2.1本标准的各项要求除了以美国通用的英制单位表述外,还以各种公制单位(实用国际单位和惯用国际单位制)表述,以便于采用各种公制单位的国家使用本标准.无论使用以英制单位表述还是以公制单位表述的某项要求,应得出相同(虽然不一定严格等同)的结果.如果某项要求以公制单位表述,应采用以公制单位校准的试验设备.3 说明3.1如果本标准中某处使用”UL1581”一词,应参阅”电线,电缆和软线参考标准”(UL1581)的指定条目.3.2装置线是单芯导线,而起重机电缆和软线为两根或以上线芯的组合体.装置线具有实心导体,或7股绞合结构或软绞合结构;而软线永远具有软绞合结构.但除了金属导体以外,对于装置线的要求基本上与软线相同.3.3值得注意的是软线永远是绞合导线,但绞合导线不一定柔软,例如7股绞合装置线与具有更多股较细单线结构的导线相比,不算软线.结构总则4 材料4.1软线,起重机电缆或装置线采用的每种材料,应与该软线或导线采用的所有其它材料相容.4.2苯乙烯类TPE材料由于潜在的不相容性可能不适宜用于可能直接与PVC接触的软线,采用隔离层是防止直接接触的一种可以接受的方法.其它可能有的不相容的材料组合,尚未探知.5 任何SPT-2W,SPT-1W,XTW,时钟,CXTW,TPT或TST型软线(无论其动力线芯尺寸如何)或16.3.1.2和16.3.2.1所述的任何软线,均不得含有接地线芯;但任何其它软线只要其动力线芯为18AWG或更粗,就可采用一根或多根接地线芯.(尺寸见8.3,8.4,和8.7).接地线芯不可分裂.6 索引表6.1软线,起重机电缆或装置线应属于表6.1-6.21所示一种型号,在结构和试验性能等方面应满足适用于该型号的所有要求.6.2表6.1-6.21是装置线,起重机电缆或软线的结构细则和试验性能的索引表.6.3表中每栏用于检索特定型号电线或软线的相关要求,相应电线或软线型号的字母出现在该栏顶部.圆括号中的数字表示应查阅的本标准的条目号,方括号中数字表示UL1581条目号.表6.1热固性绝缘装置线b可采用挤出的尼龙或其它热塑性护层代替编织或绕包层,若研究表明其厚度,柔软性,额定温度和其它对于使用至关重要的结构特性可提供类似的保护的话.涂覆腊克或侵渍的玻璃丝编织可代替棉纱或人造丝使用.c.各种物理性能要求列于UL1581 47.1和索引表47.1.试验方法见UL1581 40.2.表6.2PVC绝缘装置线a见表6.3b 各种材料物理性能列于UL1581中47.1和索引表47.1.试验方法见UL158140.2.表6.3FEP和PTEE绝缘装置线a见表6.3b 可使用蜡克或清漆浸渍玻璃丝编织以外的护套,若研究表明其厚度,柔软性,额定温度和其它对于使用至关重要的结构特性可提供类似的保护的话.C 各种材料物理性能列于UL1581中47.1和索引表47.1.试验方法见UL158140.2.表6.4a见表6.3b 可使用蜡克或清漆浸渍玻璃丝编织以外的护套,若研究表明其厚度,柔软性,额定温度和其它对于使用至关重要的结构特性可提供类似的保护的话.C 各种材料物理性能列于UL1581中47.1和索引表47.1.试验方法见UL158140.2.b.只有动力线芯,接地线芯不允许(见5.1)c.剃须刀软线与TPT型导线相似,区别在于导体结构(见11.4),任选的导体隔离层(见图16.5和表16.7)和任选的接地的线芯极性识别(见65.1),它限用于连接50瓦以下手提式理发剪和剃须刀的工厂装配可拆卸和不可拆卸电源线.见74.1(d)d.各种材料的物理性能要求列于本标准表15.2和27.2.试验方法见UL1581中40.2.表6.6b.如果时钟软线绝缘是2.11类聚乙烯,温度极限是105℃(221℉)c.各种材料物理性能在标准的表15.2中给出,试验方法见UL1581中40.2.表6.7b.若单根导体绝缘的平均厚度至少为45mil或1.14mm,则最高电压为600V。
AV企业标准12
XX有限公司YC/QB002-2008A V插座企业标准受控状态:分发号:2009-05-01发布 2009-05-15实施目次1范围 (1)2引用标准 (1)3产品分类 (1)4技术要求和试验方法 (9)5检验规则 (12)6标志、包装、运输与贮存 (15)1、范围本标准规定了A V 插座的产品分类、技术要求、试验方法、检验规则、标志、包装、运输与贮存。
本标准适用于彩色,黑白电视机,机顶盒及家庭影院,无线电设备中音视频等装置用。
2、引用标准3、产品分类 3.1型号命名A V - 8.4 - L -型号序列号 表示立式 表示孔数 铜套外径 连接号 主称代号3.2外形结构、安装尺寸和电路图-1-4 技术要求和试验方法GB/T2423.3-1993电工电子产品基本环境试验规程,试验Ca :恒定温热试验。
GB/T2423.28-1982电工电子产品基本环境试验规程,试验U :引出端子及整体安装强度GB/T2828-1987 周期检查计数抽样程序及抽样表GB/T5095.2-1997 电子设备用机电元件基本试验规程及测量方法第二部分:一般检查电连续性和接触电阻测试,绝缘试验和电压应力试验.GB/T5095.2-1997 电子设备用机电元件基本试验规程及测量方法第七部分:机械操作试验和密封性试验.GB/T5095.9-1997 电子设备用机电元件基本试验规程及测量方法第九部分:杂项试验.4.1凡技术要求中未作特殊说明者,其测量和试验均在GB2421规定的正常大气条件下进行。
4.2结构尺寸4.2.1 要求插座的结构外导、安装尺寸应符合3 .2条要求。
4.2.2 检查按GB5095.2试验1b进行4.3外观质量4.3.1 要求插座的金属零件表面应清洁,无锈蚀和镀层起层现象,塑料件无肿胀,气泡和裂纹。
4.3.2 检查按GB5095.2试验1a进行,用目视法检查。
4.4互换法4.4.1 要求插座应能与其同一规格的插塞互换。
工程建设行业产品国家标准GB目录2012.03
工程建设行业产品国家标准GB 2012.03〖GB/T1955-2002〗建筑卷扬机Construction winch〖GB2260-88〗中华人民共和国行政区划代码Codes for the administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China〖GB/T6572.1-1997〗液压挖掘机术语Hydraulic excavators-Terminology〖GB/T7024-1997〗电梯、自动扶梯、自动人行道术语Terminology of lifts,cscalators,passenger conveyors〖GB/T7025.1-1997〗电梯主参数及轿厢、井道、机房的型式与尺寸第一部分:Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ类电梯Lifts-Main specifications and the dimensions.arrangements for its cars,wells and machine rooms Part1:Lifts of classesⅠ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ〖GB/T7025.2-1997〗电梯主参数及轿厢、井道、机房的形式与尺寸第二部分:Ⅳ类电梯Lifts-Main specifications and the dimensions.arrangements for its cars,wells and machine rooms Part2:Lifts of classⅣ〖GB/T7025.3-1997〗电梯主参数及轿厢、井道、机房的形式与尺寸第三部分:Ⅴ类电梯Lifts-Main specifications and the dimensions.arrangements for its cars,wells and machine rooms Part3:Lifts of classⅤ〖GB/T7586-1996〗液压挖掘机试验方法Testing method of bydraulic excavators〖GB/T7920.3-1996〗施工升降机术语Builder's hoist-Terminology〖GB/T7928-2003〗地铁车辆通用技术条件Ceneral technical specification for metro vehicles〖GB7950-1999〗臂架型起重机起重力矩限制器通用技术条件Jib type cranes-Load moment limiters-General technical requirements〖GB/T8420-2000〗土方机械司机的身材尺寸与司机的最小活动空间Earth-moving machinery-Human physical dimensions of operators and minimum operator space envelope〖GB/T8478-2003〗铝合金门Aluminium doors〖GB/T8479-2003〗铝合金窗Aluminium windows〖GB/T8498-1999〗土方机械基本类型术语Earth-moving machinery-Basic types-Vocabulary〖GB/T8511.3-1995〗手扶式振动压路机Walk behind vibratory rollers〖GB/T8533-1998〗小型砌块成型机Small block machine〖GB8561-88〗专业技术职务代码Code of professional technical position〖GB/T8591-2000〗土方机械司机座椅标定点Earth-moving machinery-Seat index point〖GB/T8593.1-1998〗土方机械司机操纵和其他显示符号第一部分:通用符号Earth-moving machinery-Symbols for operator controls and other display-Part1:Common symbols〖GB/T8593.2-1998〗土方机械司机操纵和其他显示符号第二部分:机器、工作装置和附件的特殊符号Earth-moving machinery-Symbols for operator controls and other display-Part2:Specific symbols for machines,equipment and accessories〖GB/T9139.2-1996〗液压挖掘机技术条件Hydraulic excavators-Technical specifications〖GB/T9140-1996〗液压挖掘机结构与性能Hydraulic excavators-Construction and performance〖GB/T9142-2000〗混凝土搅拌机Concrete mixers〖GB/T9462-1999〗塔式起重机技术条件Specification for tower crane〖GB/T10411-2005〗城市轨道交通直流牵引供电系统〖GB/T12206-2006〗城镇燃气热值和相对密度测定方法Testing method to determine the calorific values of town gas〖GB/T12758-2004〗城市轨道交通信号系统通用技术条件Singal system for urban rail transit-General specifications〖GB/T13611-2006〗城镇燃气分类和基本特性Classification and essential property of city gas〖GB/T13612-2006〗人工煤气Manufactured gas〖GB14227-2006〗城市轨道交通车站站台声学要求和测量方法Acoustical requirement and measurement on station platform of urban rail transit〖GB/T14370-2000〗预应力筋用锚具、夹具和连接器Anchorage,grip and coupler for prestressing tendons〖GB14892-2006〗城市轨道交通列车噪声限值和测量方法Noise limit and measurement for train of urban rail transit〖GB/T14894-2005〗城市轨道交通车辆组装后的检查与试验规则Rules for inspecting and testing of urban rail transit vehicles after completion of construction〖GB/T14902-2003〗预拌混凝土Ready-mixed concrete〖GB15831-2006〗钢管脚手架扣件Steel tube scaffold couplers〖GB/T16275-1996〗地下铁道照明标准Standard for subway lighting〖GB/T16277-1996〗沥青混凝土摊铺机Asphalt paver〖GB/T16278-1996〗平地机可靠性试验方法Grader-The method of reliablity test〖GB16410-1996〗家用燃气灶具Domestic gas applinances〖GB/T16411-1996〗家用燃气用具的通用试验方法Universal test methods of gas burning appliances for domestic use〖GB16691-1996〗便携式丁烷气灶Portable butane cooker〖GB16692-1996〗便携灶用丁烷气瓶Butane cylinders for portable butane cooker〖GB16727-1997〗叠合板用预应力混凝土薄板Precast prestressed concrete panel for composite slab〖GB/T16730-1997〗建筑用门空气声隔声性能分级及其检测方法The graduation of air-borne sound insulating properties and test method for door〖GB/T16731-1997〗建筑吸声产品的吸声性能分级The gradation of sound absorption property for absorbent products〖GB/T16732-1997〗建筑采暖通风空调净化设备计量单位及符号Units and symbols of heating ventilation air conditioning and air cleaning equipment in building〖GB/T16803-1997〗采暖、通风、空调、净化设备术语Equipment of heating,ventilating,air conditioning and air cleaning terminology〖GB16899-1997〗自动扶梯和自动人行道的制造与安装安全规范Safety rules for the construction and installation of escalators and passenger conveyors〖GB16914-2003〗燃气燃烧器具安全技术条件General safety technique conditions of gas burning appliances〖GB/T17046-1997〗振动压路机零部件承受机械振动的评价Vibratory rollers Parts The evaluation to exposure mechanical vibration〖GB/T17047-1997〗混凝土制品机械术语Concrete products machinery-Terminology〖GB/T17299-1998〗土方机械最小入口尺寸Earth-moving machinery-Minimum access dimensions〖GB/T17300-1998〗土方机械通道装置Earth-moving machinery-Access systems〖GB/T17771-1999〗土方机械落物保护结构实验室试验和性能要求Earth-moving machinery-Falling-object protective structures-Laboratory tests and performance requirements〖GB/T17772-1999〗土方机械保护结构的实验室鉴定挠曲极限量的规定Earth-moving machinery-Laboratory evaluations of protective structures -Specifications for deflection-limiting volume〖GB/T17807-1999〗塔式起重机结构试验方法Test method for the tower crane structures〖GB/T17808-1999〗沥青混凝土搅拌设备Asphalt mixing plant〖GB17905-1999〗家用燃气燃烧器具安全管理规程Safety management rules of gas-burning appliances for domestic use〖GB/T17920-1999〗土方机械提升臂支承装置Earth-moving machinery-Lift-arm support devices〖GB/T17921-1999〗土方机械座椅安全带及其固定器Earth-moving machinery-Seat belts and seat belt anchorages〖GB/T17922-1999〗土方机械翻车保护结构试验室试验和性能要求Earth-moving machinery-Roll-over protective structures-Laboratory tests and performance requirements〖GB/T18112-2000〗房屋建筑CAD制图统一规则General rules of drawings in building engineering CAD〖GB/T18148-2000〗压实机械压实性能试验方法Testing method of the compaction performance of rollers and compactors〖GB/T18250-2000〗建筑幕墙平面内变形性能检测方法Test method for performance in plane deformation of curtain wall's〖GB/T18574-2001〗地铁客运服务标志The passenger service signs for subway〖GB/T18575-2001〗建筑幕墙抗震性能振动台试验方法Shaking table test method of earthquake resistant performance for building curtain wall〖GB/T18576-2001〗建筑施工机械与设备术语和定义Building construction machinery and equipment-Terms and definitions〖GB/T18577.1-2001〗土方机械尺寸的定义和符号第一部分:主机Earth-moving machinery-Definitions of dimensions and symbols-Part1:Base machine〖GB/T18577.2-2001〗土方机械尺寸的定义和符号第二部份:工作装置Earth-moving machinery-Definitions of dimensions and symbols-Part2:Equipment〖GB/T19095-2003〗城市生活垃圾分类标志The classification signs of municipal domestic waste〖GB/T19249-2003〗反渗透水处理设备Reverse osmosis water treatment equipment〖GB/T19772-2005〗城市污水再生利用地下水回灌水质〖GB/T19837-2005〗城市给排水紫外线消毒设备〖GB19913-2005〗铸铁采暖散热器Cast iron heating radiator〖GB/T19923-2005〗城市污水再生利用工业用水水质The reuse of urban recycling water-Water quality standard for industrial uses〖GB/T20299.1-2006〗建筑及居住区数字化技术应用第1部分:系统通用要求Digital technique application of building and residence community-Part 1:System general requirement〖GB/T20299.2-2006〗建筑及居住区数字化技术应用第2部分:检测验收Digital technique application of building and residence community-Part 2:Test and acceptance〖GB/T20299.3-2006〗建筑及居住区数字化技术应用第3部分:物业管理Digital technique application of building and residence community-Part 3:Property management〖GB/T20299.4-2006〗建筑及居住区数字化技术应用第4部分:控制网络通信协议应用要求Digital technique application of building and residence community-Part 4:Application requirements of control network communication protocol〖GB/T20907-2007〗城市轨道交通自动售检票系统技术条件Technical requirements for automatic fare collection system of urban rail transportation〖GB/T20908-2007〗城市轨道交通接触网检测车通用技术条件General specification for the contact line measuring car of urban rail transit〖GB/T20909-2007〗钢门窗Steel doors and windows〖GB20922-2007〗城市污水再生利用农田灌溉用水水质。
ul62中文版
UL 62-2001软线和装置线FLEXIBLE CORD AND FIXTURE WIRE上海电缆研究所信息中心译前言A.本标准包含美国保险商实验所(UL)产品追踪服务时所涉及的产品的基本要求,这些产品受下列条文的限制,且处于本标准适用范围之内.这些要求是以可靠的工程原理,研究成果,试验数据和现场经验以及对制造,安装和使用的问题的评估为依据而制定的,这些依据来自向制造商,用户,检测机构以及其它具有专业经验的人员的咨询或从他们处获得的情报.上述对产品的要求可能由于经验的丰富和研究的深入而必须或有必要进行修订.B.满足本标准对产品的要求是制造商产品继续获得UL认证的条件之一.C.符合本标准条文的产品如果经检验和测试发现还具有其它有损于本标准预期的安全水平的性能,则不一定认为符合本标准.D.采用与本标准规定不同的材料成品产品或具有本标准规定不同的结构的产品.可按本标准要求的含义进行检验和测试,如果性能基本相同,则认为该产品符合本标准.按其宗旨履行职能时,不为制造商或任何一方承担或开脱责任.UL的意见和调查结果是代表一种充分考虑到(UL)标准制定时实际运行的必要限制和工艺水平的专业性鉴定,UL不对任何使用UL标准或以其为依据的用户承担责任.如果因使用,解释UL标准或以其为依据而造成损失包括重大损失,UL不承担任何责任和义务.F.本UL标准规定的许多试验本身具有一定的危险性,因此在做这些试验时应采取恰当的人员和设备防护措施.序言有效日期在1997年10月15日与1998年7月2日期间,新送交的产品可使用本标准的所有要求进行鉴定,或(如果提出书面省情的话)使用UL62第15版(1992)的要求进行鉴定.自1998年7月2日起,所有产品(包括那些以前经过UL鉴定的产品)必须符合本标准.导论1 范围本标准适用于按NEC(美国国家电气规程)规定使用的装置线,起重机电缆和软线.含一根或两根光纤构件的电梯电缆限于(见传输经鉴定对人体无害的光能.本标准不适用于铠装软线或带接头的软线或装置线或任何种类布线装置(例如软线组件,电源线和圣诞树线或装置性照明线,这些导线适用其它标准),也不适用于600V以上任何类型的电线和软线.本标准不适用任何光纤构件或光纤构件组合的光学或其它性能.见.如果一种包含新型或本标准要求不同的性能,特性,部件,材料或体系的产品有引起火灾,电击或人员伤亡的危险,应按相应的部件或成品的附加要求进行评估;这是保持产品达到本标准预期的安全水平所必需的.性能,特性,部件,材料或体系与本标准特定的要求或规定矛盾的产品,不能鉴定为符合本标准.如果认为合适,可按照本标准的制定,修改和实施方法建议和进行标准的修改.2 测量单位本标准的各项要求除了以美国通用的英制单位表述外,还以各种公制单位(实用国际单位和惯用国际单位制)表述,以便于采用各种公制单位的国家使用本标准.无论使用以英制单位表述还是以公制单位表述的某项要求,应得出相同(虽然不一定严格等同)的结果.如果某项要求以公制单位表述,应采用以公制单位校准的试验设备.3 说明如果本标准中某处使用”UL1581”一词,应参阅”电线,电缆和软线参考标准”(UL1581)的指定条目.装置线是单芯导线,而起重机电缆和软线为两根或以上线芯的组合体.装置线具有实心导体,或7股绞合结构或软绞合结构;而软线永远具有软绞合结构.但除了金属导体以外,对于装置线的要求基本上与软线相同.值得注意的是软线永远是绞合导线,但绞合导线不一定柔软,例如7股绞合装置线与具有更多股较细单线结构的导线相比,不算软线.结构总则4 材料软线,起重机电缆或装置线采用的每种材料,应与该软线或导线采用的所有其它材料相容.苯乙烯类TPE材料由于潜在的不相容性可能不适宜用于可能直接与PVC接触的软线,采用隔离层是防止直接接触的一种可以接受的方法.其它可能有的不相容的材料组合,尚未探知.5 任何SPT-2W,SPT-1W,XTW,时钟,CXTW,TPT或TST型软线(无论其动力线芯尺寸如何)或16.3.1.2和所述的任何软线,均不得含有接地线芯;但任何其它软线只要其动力线芯为18AWG或更粗,就可采用一根或多根接地线芯.(尺寸见,,和.接地线芯不可分裂.6 索引表软线,起重机电缆或装置线应属于表所示一种型号,在结构和试验性能等方面应满足适用于该型号的所有要求.表是装置线,起重机电缆或软线的结构细则和试验性能的索引表.表中每栏用于检索特定型号电线或软线的相关要求,相应电线或软线型号的字母出现在该栏顶部.圆括号中的数字表示应查阅的本标准的条目号,方括号中数字表示UL1581条目号.表热固性绝缘装置线a见b可采用挤出的尼龙或其它热塑性护层代替编织或绕包层,若研究表明其厚度,柔软性,额定温度和其它对于使用至关重要的结构特性可提供类似的保护的话.涂覆腊克或侵渍的玻璃丝编织可代替棉纱或人造丝使用.c.各种物理性能要求列于UL1581 和索引表.试验方法见UL1581 .表PVC绝缘装置线a见表b 各种材料物理性能列于UL1581中和索引表.试验方法见.表FEP和PTEE绝缘装置线a见表b 可使用蜡克或清漆浸渍玻璃丝编织以外的护套,若研究表明其厚度,柔软性,额定温度和其它对于使用至关重要的结构特性可提供类似的保护的话.C 各种材料物理性能列于UL1581中和索引表.试验方法见.表硅橡胶和XLPO绝缘装置线见表b 可使用蜡克或清漆浸渍玻璃丝编织以外的护套,若研究表明其厚度,柔软性,额定温度和其它对于使用至关重要的结构特性可提供类似的保护的话.C 各种材料物理性能列于UL1581中和索引表.试验方法见.表金皮软线a.见b.只有动力线芯,接地线芯不允许(见c.剃须刀软线与TPT型导线相似,区别在于导体结构(见,任选的导体隔离层(见图和表和任选的接地的线芯极性识别(见,它限用于连接50瓦以下手提式理发剪和剃须刀的工厂装配可拆卸和不可拆卸电源线.见(d)d.各种材料的物理性能要求列于本标准表和.试验方法见UL1581中.表时钟软线和装饰照明软线及电线a.见b.如果时钟软线绝缘是类聚乙烯,温度极限是105℃(221℉)c.各种材料物理性能在标准的表中给出,试验方法见UL1581中.表灯具软线和便携式绞合编织软线a.见b.若单根导体绝缘的平均厚度至少为45mil或1.14mm,则最高电压为600V。
贝利摩阀门数据表说明书
B225•ApplicationStainless Steel Ball and StemTechnical dataFunctional dataValve Size 1" [25]Fluidchilled or hot water, up to 60% glycol Fluid Temp Range (water)0...250°F [-18...120°C]Body Pressure Rating 600 psi Close-off pressure ∆ps 200 psiFlow characteristic equal percentage Servicing maintenance-free Flow Pattern 2-way Leakage rate0% for A – AB Controllable flow range 75°Cv30 Body pressure rating note 600 psi No Characterized Disc TRUECv Flow RatingA-port: as stated in chart B-port: 70% of A – AB Cv MaterialsValve body Nickel-plated brass body Stem seal EPDM (lubricated)SeatPTFEPipe connection NPT female ends O-ring EPDM (lubricated)Ballstainless steel Suitable actuatorsNon-SpringLRB(X)NRSafety notesWARNING: This product can expose you to lead which is known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. For more information go to Product featuresThis valve is typically used in air handling units on heating or cooling coils, and fan coil unit heating or cooling coils. Some other common applications include Unit Ventilators, VAV box re-heat coils and bypass loops. This valve is suitable for use in a hydronic system with variable flow.B225 Flow/Mounting detailsDimensionsDimensional drawingsLRB, LRXA B C D E F H1H29.4" [239] 3.1" [78]7.2" [184] 6.3" [161] 1.3" [33] 1.3" [33] 1.2" [30]0.9" [23]LFA B C D E F8.1" [206] 3.1" [78] 6.5" [165] 5.6" [142] 1.8" [46] 1.8" [46]ARB N4, ARX N4, NRB N4, NRX N4A B C D E F11.4" [289] 3.1" [78]7.8" [199]7.1" [181] 3.1" [80] 3.1" [80]ARB N4, ARX N4, NRB N4, NRX N4A B C D E F11.4" [289] 3.1" [78]7.8" [199]7.1" [181] 3.1" [80] 3.1" [80]LRX24-3•••••••On/Off, Floating Point, Non-Spring Return, 24 VTechnical dataElectrical dataNominal voltageAC/DC 24 V Nominal voltage frequency 50/60 Hz Power consumption in operation 1.5 W Power consumption in rest position 0.2 WTransformer sizing 2 VA (class 2 power source)Electrical Connection18 GA plenum cable with 1/2" conduit connector, degree of protection NEMA 2 / IP54, 3 ft [1 m] 10 ft [3 m] and 16ft [5 m]Overload Protectionelectronic thoughout 0...90° rotation Functional dataInput Impedance 600 ΩDirection of motion motor selectable with switch 0/1Manual override external push button Angle of rotation 90°Angle of rotation note adjustable with mechanical stop Running Time (Motor)90 s Noise level, motor 35 dB(A)Position indicationMechanically, pluggable Safety dataDegree of protection IEC/EN IP54Degree of protection NEMA/UL NEMA 2 UL Enclosure Type 2Agency Listing cULus acc. to UL60730-1A/-2-14, CAN/CSA E60730-1:02, CE acc. to 2014/30/EU Quality Standard ISO 9001Ambient temperature -22...122°F [-30...50°C]Storage temperature -40...176°F [-40...80°C]Ambient humidity max. 95% r.H., non-condensing Servicingmaintenance-free WeightWeight0.67 lb [0.30 kg]Safety notesCable for ZIP-RS232 US and ZIP-USB-MP US to Belimo gateways.Classic GM to GMB(X) retrofit bracket.Battery Back Up System for SY(7~10)-110120 to 24 VAC, 40 VA transformer.Cable for ZTH US to actuators w/o diagnostics socket.50% voltage divider kit (resistors with wires).PC Tool computer programming interface, serial port.Electrical installationLRX24-3INSTALLATION NOTESProvide overload protection and disconnect as required.Actuators may be connected in parallel. Power consumption and input impedance must be observed.Actuators may also be powered by 24 VDC.Actuators Hot wire must be connected to the control board common. Only connect common to neg. (-) legof control circuits. Terminal models (-T) have no-feedback.Actuators with plenum cable do not have numbers; use color codes instead.Meets cULus requirements without the need of an electrical ground connection.Warning! Live Electrical Components!During installation, testing, servicing and troubleshooting of this product, it may be necessary to workwith live electrical components. Have a qualified licensed electrician or other individual who has beenproperly trained in handling live electrical components perform these tasks. Failure to follow all electricalsafety precautions when exposed to live electrical components could result in death or serious injury.On/Off Floating PointFloating Point - Triac Source Floating Point - Triac Sink。
-GB-2[1]
说明文件 – GB管道族库安装包(第二部分)这个族库安装包内的族是从Autodesk Inventor倒入,包含以下GB规范 :•GB/T 4622.2 – 管法兰用缠绕式垫片•GB/T 9115.1 – 平面、突面对焊钢管制管法兰•GB/T 9116.1 – 平面、突面带颈平焊钢制管法兰•GB/T 9117.1 – 突面带颈承插焊钢制管法兰•GB/T 9119 – 平面、 突面板式平焊钢制管法兰•GB/T 9122 – 翻边环板式松套钢制管法兰•GB/T 9126 – 管法兰用非金属平垫片 尺寸•GB/T 12459 – 钢制对焊无缝管件•GB/T 13402 – 大直径碳钢管法兰•GB/T 13403 – 大直径碳钢管法兰用垫片•GB/T 13404 – 管法兰用聚四氟乙烯包覆垫片•GB/T 14383 – 锻钢制承插焊管件•GB/T 15601 – 管法兰用金属包覆垫片•GB/T 17185 – 钢制法兰管件•GB/T 17241.4 – 带颈平焊和带颈承插焊铸铁管法兰•GB/T 17241.5 – 管端翻边 带颈松套铸铁管法兰•HG 20593 – 不锈钢法兰•HG 20606 – 钢制管法兰用非金属平垫片•HG 20607 – 钢制管法兰用聚四氟乙烯包覆垫片•HG 20608 – 钢制管法兰用柔性石墨复合垫片 (欧洲体系)•HG 20612 – 钢制管法兰用金属环垫•HG 20629 ‐钢制管法兰用柔性石墨复合垫片 (美洲体系)•HG 20631 – 钢制管法兰用缠绕式垫片 (美洲体系)•JB/T 81 – 突面板式平焊钢制管法兰•JB/T 82.1 – 突面对焊钢制管法兰•JB/T 82.2 – 凹凸面对焊钢制管法兰•JB/T 82.3 – 榫槽面对焊钢制管法兰•JB/T 82.4 – 环连接面对焊钢制管法兰•JB/T 83 – 平焊环板式松套钢制管法兰•JB/T 87 – 管路法兰用石棉橡胶垫片对此族库安装包有任何问题,请联系S. R. RajasekaranContent Program specialists.r.rajasekaran@步骤已知骤:• 对于 A 解压缩Wind Wind 3D\Co• 对于 A Wind Plant• GB 管“Defa 问题:• DID# 133缝隙,并• 族是从模型可能AutoCAD Pla 缩 “GB_Conte ows Vista: C:ows XP : C:\D ontent\Catalo AutoCADPla ows Vista & X 3D 2011 Con管道目录应用aultConnecto 31763: 当在推并且管道切割Autodesk Inv 能变得迟缓,ant 3D 2010ent.zip”. 把“C :\ProgramDat Documents an ogs\ant3D 2011 XP : 解压缩 “ntent\ 了一些特殊的orsConfig.xml 推入式(Push 割长度不正确ventor 倒入并且渲染可CPak GB” 文件ta\Autodesk\nd Settings\Al GB_Content.的连接方式。
62mm模块标准
62mm模块标准可能涉及到多个领域,如电气、机械等。
在电气领域,62mm模块标准通常指的是一种模块化的电气接口标准,用于将不同的电气设备或组件连接在一起。
这种标准通常规定了模块的尺寸、接口规格、连接方式等方面的要求,以确保不同厂商生产的模块能够相互兼容。
在机械领域,62mm模块标准可能指的是一种通用的机械部件或模块,其尺寸为62mm宽。
这种标准化的设计有助于实现机械系统的互换性和模块化,方便维修和更换部件,提高生产效率。
由于模块标准的具体应用领域不同,因此需要结合具体的情况来确定相应的标准。
如需获取更多关于62mm模块标准的信息,建议查阅相关的技术规范、行业标准或专业文献。
缠绕垫标准中数字的含义
标准号 SH3407-96
代号 A B C D
代号 1 2 3 4 6 7 8
非金属带材料 名称 代号 石棉(用石墨代) 1 柔性石墨 2 聚四氟乙烯 3
垫片形式 基本型 外加强型 内加强型 内外加强型 内环材料 名称 无内环 碳钢 0Cr18Ni9(304) 0Cr17Ni12Mo2(316) 00Cr17Ni14Mo2(316L) 0Cr18Ni10Ti(321) 0Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti(316Ti) 00Cr19Ni10(304L)
代号 0 1 2 3 4
举例: HG20610-97 1212 表示内外加强缠绕垫:材质为碳钢/304/石墨/304
垫片材料代号 标准号 HG20631-97 钢制管法兰缠绕式垫 片(Class系列)
外环材料 名称 无外环 碳钢 0Cr18Ni9(304)
代号 0 1 2
金属带材料 名称 0Cr18Ni9(304) 0Cr17Ni12Mo2(316) 00Cr17Ni14Mo2(316L)
缠绕垫标准中代号的含义解释: 标准号 GB/T4622.2-2003 JB/T4705-2000 HG20610-97 HG20631-97 标准号 外环材料 名称 无外环 碳钢 0Cr/T4622.2-2003
垫片形式 基本型 内加强型 外加强型 内外加强型 金属带材料 名称 0Cr13 0Cr18Ni9(304) 0Cr17Ni12Mo2(316) 00Cr17Ni14Mo2(316L) 0Cr18Ni10Ti(321) 0Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti(316Ti) 00Cr19Ni10(304L)
代号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
代号 1 2 3
代号 0 1 2
金属带材料 名称 0Cr18Ni9(304) 0Cr17Ni12Mo2(316) 00Cr17Ni14Mo2(316L)
贝利莫压力无关型区域阀说明书
压力无关型区域阀, 2 通, 内螺纹• 用于闭合的冷、热水系统• 用于供热通风系统中水侧的调节控制• 卡接式安装型号概述型号DN Rp ["]V'nom [l/s]V'nom [l/h]V'nom [m³/h]PN Sv min.C215QP-B 151/20.0582100.2125100 C215QP-D 151/20.1174200.4225100 C215QPT-B 151/20.0582100.2125100 C215QPT-D 151/20.1174200.4225100 C220QP-F 203/40.2729800.9825100 C220QPT-F 203/40.2729800.9825100 C225QPT-G2510.5832100 2.125100PT = 带测量端口的版本(P /T 端口)技术数据功能参数介质冷、热水,最大浓度50%的乙二醇溶液介质温度-20...120°C 介质温度说明 2...90°C (带执行器)压差16...350 kPa 关闭压力 ∆ps 1400 kPa流量特性等百分比 (VDI/VDE 2178),在起始范围内优化稳压±5%,压力值为35 ... 350 kPa ±10%,压力值为16 ... 35 kPa 泄漏率气密,泄漏等级A (EN12266-1)流量设置见安装指南旋转角度90°旋转角度运行范围 15...90°管道连接内螺纹,按照 ISO 7-1安装位置向上垂直或水平安装 (参照阀轴)维护免维护材质阀体黄铜阀芯不锈钢阀轴不锈钢阀轴密封EPDM 材质O 形密封圈阀座PTFE ,EPDM 材质O 形密封圈隔板EPDM术语缩写V'nom = 阀门全开时的额定流量V'max = 执行器达到最大旋转角度时,通过阀门的最大流量Sv = 可调比 kvs/kvr•••••运行方式流量特性恒定流量(P/T) 测量端口推荐的安装位置在回流处安装水质要求维护安全注意事项该阀门专为供热、通风及空调行业所设计。
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JEWEL HILL ELECTRONIC CO.,LTDJEWEL HILL ELECTRONIC CO.,LTD.SPECIFICATIONS FORLCD MODULEModule No. GB162HOffice Address: Rm. 518,5/F., 101 Shangbu Industrial District,HuaqiangNorthRoad, Shenzhen, ChinaTEL : (86)-755-83362489 83617492FAX: (86)-755-83286396 83365871E-mail: sales@jhlcd@Website: TABLE OF CONTENTSLCM NUMBER SYSTEM (2)1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION (3)2. FEATURES (3)3. MECHANICAL SPECIFICATION (3)4. MECHANICAL DIMENSION (4)5. MAXIMUM RATINGS (5)6. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (5)7. MODULE FUNCTION DESCRIPTION (6)8. ELECTRO-OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS (12)9. RELIABILITY (16)10. PRECAUTIONS FOR USING LCD MODULES (17)11. USING LCD MODULES (19)12. REVISION HISTORY (21)SAMPLE APPROVED REPORT (22)LCM Number SystemNUMBER OF CHAR. PER LINE F: FSTN; X: OTHER VERSION NUMBER: V00~V99IC TYPE:VIEWING DIRECTION:TEMPERATURE RANGE:BACKLIGHT TYPE:SERIAL NUMBER: A~ZGRAPHIC MODULEs: NUMBER OF COMMONs GRAPHIC MODULEs:NUMBER OF SEGMENTs COB & SMT LCMBACKLIGHT COLOR:CHARACTER MODULEs:CHARACTER MODULEs: NUMBER OF LINE G: REFLECTIVE,NONE BACKLIGHT A: TRANSFLECTIVE, EL BACKLIGHT B: TRANSMISSIVE, EL BACKLIGHT C: TRANSFLECTIVE, LED BACKLIGHT D: TRANSMISSIVE, LED BACKLIGHT E: TRANSFLECTIVE, CCFL BACKLIGHT F: TRANSMISSIVE, CCFL BACKLIGHT A: AMBER; B: BLUE; Y: YELLOW-GREEN R: RED; W: WHITE; O: THER COLOR N: NORMAL TEMPERATURE RANGE U: UPPER(12:00); D: DOWN(6:00)L: LEFT(9:00); R: RIGHT(3:00);A: BONDING IC, WITH CONTROLLER B: BONDING IC, WITHOUT CONTROLLER C: SMT IC, WITH CONTROLLER D: SMT IC, WITHOUT CONTROLLER O: OTHER TYPEW: BLACK-WHITE; O: OTHER G: GRAY; Y: YELLOW-GREEN; B: BLUE; LCD COLOR MODE:N: TN; H: HTN; S: STN LCD TYPE:S: SUPER WIDE TEMPERATURE RANGE W: WIDE TEMPERATURE RANGEM: MIDDLE TEMPERATURE RANGE1. GENERAL DESCRIPTIONThe GB162H is a 16C x 2L Character LCD module. It has a STN panel composed of 80 segments and16 commons. The LCM can be easily accessed by micro-controller via parallel interface.2. FEATURESTransflective and positiveDisplay ModeSTN(Yellow - Green) moduleDisplay Format Character 16C x 2LInput Data 8/4-bit parallel data input from MPUMultiplexing Ratio 1/16 DutyBiasBias 1/5Viewing Direction 6 O’clockBacklight LED3. MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONItem Specifications Unit Dimensional outline 84.0 x 44.0 x 12.7(max) mmResolution 80segs x 16coms dotsActive area 56.21(W) x 11.5(H) mmChar. pitch 3.55(W) x 5.94(H) mmChar. size 2.96(W) x 5.56(L) mmDots pitch 0.6 (W)×0.7(H) mmDots size 0. 56(W)×0.66(H) mm4. MECHANICAL DIMENSION5. MAXIMUM RATINGSItem Symbol Min Max Unit NoteV DD - V ss -0.3 7.0 V Supply voltage V LCD -0.3 13.0 V Input Voltage V IN -0.3 V DD +0.3 VOperating temperature T OPR 0 +50 Storage temperature T STR -10 +60Humidity --- --- 90 %RH6. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICSItem SymbolCondition Min. Typ. Max. UnitSupply Voltage Logic V DD---2.73.3 5.5 VH level V IH 0.8V DD --- V DDInput VoltageL levelV IL --- V SS --- 0.2V DDVCurrent Consumption(LCD DRIVER)I DDV DD =3.3V;V LCD =4.7V,T amb =25 ;--- --- 5.0 mALCD Driving Voltage V LCDBias=1/5V LCD =V DD -V 5--- 4.7 --- VCurrent Consumption (With LED BackLight)I LEDV LED =4.2V,T amb =25 ;--- --- 300 mA7. MODULE FUNCTION DESCRIPTION7.1. PIN DESCRIPTIONPin No. Symbol Description1 VSSPower supply for Ground S2 VDDPower supply for positive3 VOVLCD negative voltage regulation4 RSData/Command register selection; “H”: Data; “L”: Command5 R/WRead/write selection signal,”H”: Read;”L”: Write6 ERead/write Enable signal input pin7 DB08 DB19 DB210 DB38-bit bi-directional data bus11 DB412 DB513 DB614 DB715 LEDAPower supply voltage for backlight positive(4.2V)16 LEDKPower supply voltage for backlight negative(0V)7.2 TIMING CHARACTERISTICS1. SYSTEM BUS READ/WRITE CHARACTERISTIC7.3 APPLICATION OF LCMReference circuitCircuit Block Diagram7.4 TABLE OF COMMAND7.5 CHARACTER GENERATOR ROM8. ELECTRO-OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICSItem Symbol Condition Temp Min Typ. Max UnitsNote4.6 4.9 ---25 4.4 4.7 5.0 LCD driving voltageV LCD = = 050 4.2 4.5 4.8 V NOTE1Rise Time (Tr) --- --- -- Decay Time (Tf)0 --- ---- --- Rise Time (Tr) --- 225 340Decay Time (Tf) 25 --- 240 360Rise Time (Tr) --- --- -- Response TimeDecay Time (Tf)= = 0 50 --- --- --msec NOTE2Contrast Ratio Cr= = 0 255 10 --- --- NOTE4Viewing AngleRange( = 0°)(6”) = 90°(3”) =180°(12”) =270°(9”)(25 ) CR ≥245 35 20 35DegNOTE3z For panel only․Electro-Optical Characteristics Measuring Equipment(DMS501)SystemIllumination (D65)․Note 1. Definition of Driving Voltage( Vlcd) :․Note 3. Definition of Viewing Angle and :․Note 4. Definition of Contrast ratio( CR) :Brightness of Non-selected Segment (B2)Brightness of Selected Segment (B1)CR =V,maxCR,maxDriving VoltageB r i gh t n e s s (%)Brightness Curve forSelected Segment0%=90 =270Viewing Direction 6 O’clock DirectionNormal :9. RELIABILITY9.1. MTBFThe LCD module shall be designed to meet a minimum MTBF value of 50000 hours with normal. (25°C in the room without sunlight)9.2. TESTSNO. ITEM CONDITION CRITERION1 High Temperature Operating 50 120Hrs2 Low Temperature Operating 0 120Hrs3High Temperature/Humidity Non-Operating50 ,90%RH ,120 Hrs4 High TemperatureNon-Operating60 120Hrs5 Low TemperatureNon-Operating-10 120Hrs6 Temperature CyclingNon-Operating0 (30Min )↔ 50 (30Min)10 CYCLESNo Defect OfOperational Function InRoom Temperature AreAllowable.IDD of LCM inPre-and post-test shouldfollow specificationNotes: Judgments should be mode after exposure in room temperature for two hours.10. PRECAUTIONS FOR USING LCD MODULES10.1. HANDLING PRECAUTIONS(1) The display panel is made of glass. Do not subject it to a mechanical shock or impact by droppingit.(2) If the display panel is damaged and the liquid crystal substance leaks out, be sure not to get any inyour mouth. If the substance contacts your skin or clothes, wash it off using soap and water.(3) Do not apply excessive force to the display surface or the adjoining areas since this may cause thecolor tone to vary.(4) The polarizer covering the display surface of the LCD module is soft and easily scratched. Handlethis polarizer carefully.(5) If the display surface becomes contaminated, breathe on the surface and gently wipe it with a softdry cloth. If it is heavily contaminated, moisten a cloth with one of the following solvents: - Isopropyl alcohol- Ethyl alcohol(6) Solvents other than those above mentioned may damage the polarizer.Especially, do not use the following:- Water- Ketone- Aromatic solvents(7) Extra care to minimize corrosion of the electrode. Water droplets, moisture condensation or acurrent flow in a high-humidity environment accelerates corrosion of the electrode.(8) Install the LCD Module by using the mounting holes. When mounting the LCD Module, makesure it is free of twisting, warping and distortion. In particular, do not forcibly pull or bend the I/Ocable or the backlight cable.(9) Do not attempt to disassemble or process the LCD Module.(10) NC terminal should be open. Do not connect anything.(11) If the logic circuit power is off, do not apply the input signals.(12) To prevent destruction of the elements by static electricity, be careful to maintain an optimumwork environment.- Be sure to ground the body when handling he LCD Module.- Tools required for assembling, such as soldering irons, must be properly grounded.-To reduce the amount of static electricity generated, do not conduct assembling and other workunder dry conditions.-The LCD Module is coated with a film to protect the display surface. Exercise care when peeling off this protective film since static electricity may be generated.10.2. STORAGE CONDITIONSWhen storing, avoid the LCD module to be exposed to direct sunlight of fluorescent lamps. For stability, to keep it away form high temperature and high humidity environment (The best condition is : 23±5°C, 45±20%RH). ESD protection is necessary for long-term storage also.10.3. OTHERSLiquid crystals solidify under low temperature (below the storage temperature range) leading to defective orientation or the generation of air bubbles (black or white). Air bubbles may also be generated if the module is subject to a low temperature.If the LCD Module have been operating for a long time showing the same display patterns the display patterns may remain on the screen as ghost images and a slight contrast irregularity may also appear.A normal operating status can be recovered by suspending use for some time. It should be noted that this phenomenon does not adversely affect performance reliability.To minimize the performance degradation of the LCD Module resulting from destruction caused by static electricity etc. exercise care to avoid holding the following sections when handling the modules.- Exposed area of the printed circuit board.- Terminal electrode sections.11. Using LCD modules11.1 LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY MODULESLCD is composed of glass and polarizer. Pay attention to the following items when handling.(1) Please keep the temperature within specified range for use and storage. Polarization degradation,bubble generation or polarizer peel-off may occur with high temperature and high humidity.(2) Do not touch, push or rub the exposed polarizers with anything harder than a HB pencil lead (glass,tweezers, etc).(3) N-hexane is recommended for cleaning the adhesives used to attach front/rear polarizers andreflectors made of organic substances, which will be damaged by chemicals such as acetone, toluene, toluene, ethanol and isopropyl alcohol.(4) When the display surface becomes dusty, wipe gently with absorbent cotton or other soft materiallike chamois soaked in petroleum ether. Do not scrub hard to avoid damaging the display surface.(5) Wipe off saliva or water drops immediately, contact with water over a long period of time maycause deformation or color fading.(6) Avoid contacting oil and fats.(7) Condensation on the surface and contact with terminals due to cold will damage, stain orpolarizers. After products are tested at low temperature they must be warmed up in a container before coming is contacting with room temperature air.(8) Do not put or attach anything on the display area to avoid leaving marks on.(9) Do not touch the display with bare hands. This will stain the display area and degrade insulationbetween terminals (some cosmetics are determinate to the polarizers).(10)As glass is fragile, it tends to become or chipped during handling especially on the edges. Pleaseavoid dropping or jarring.11.2 INSTALLING LCD MODULEAttend to the following items when installing the LCM.(1) Cover the surface with a transparent protective plate to protect the polarizer and LC cell.(2) When assembling the LCM into other equipment, the spacer to the bit between the LCM and thefitting plate should have enough height to avoid causing stress to the module surface, refer to the individual specifications for measurements. The measurement tolerance should be ±0.1mm.11.3 ELECTRO-STATIC DISCHARGE CONTROLSince this module uses a CMOS LSI, the same careful attention should be paid for electrostatic discharge as for an ordinary CMOS IC.(1) Make certain that you are grounded when handing LCM.(2) Before removing LCM from its packing case or incorporating it into a set, be sure the module andyour body have the same electric potential.(3) When soldering the terminal of LCM, make certain the AC power source for the soldering irondoes not leak.(4) When using an electric screwdriver to attach LCM, the screwdriver should be of groundpotentiality to minimize as much as possible any transmission of electromagnetic waves produced sparks coming from the commutator of the motor.(5) As far as possible, make the electric potential of your work clothes and that of the workbenches tothe ground potential.(6) To reduce the generation of electro-static discharge, be careful that the air in the work is not toodried. A relative humidity of 50%-60% is recommended.11.4 PRECAUTIONS FOR OPERATION(1) Viewing angle varies with the change of liquid crystal driving voltage (Vo). Adjust Vo to showthe best contrast.(2) Driving the LCD in the voltage above the limit will shorten its lifetime.(3) Response time is greatly delayed at temperature below the operating temperature range. However,this does not mean the LCD will be out of the order. It will recover when it returns to the specified temperature range.(4) If the display area is pushed hard during operation, the display will become abnormal. However, itwill return to normal if it is turned off and then on.(5) Condensation on terminals can cause an electrochemical reaction disrupting the terminal circuit.Therefore, this product must be used and stored within the specified condition of 23±5°C, 45±20%RH.(6) When turning the power on, input each signal after the positive/negative voltage becomes stable.11.5 SAFETY(1) It is recommended to crush damaged or unnecessary LCDs into pieces and wash them off withsolvents such as acetone and ethanol, which should later be burned.(2) If any liquid leaks out of a damaged glass cell and comes in contact with the hands, wash offthoroughly with soap and water.12. REVISION HISTORYrecord Date Version Reviseversion 06-06-101.0 OriginalSAMPLE APPROVED REPORT。