【英语】高一英语代词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
高中英语代词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含解析
高中英语代词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择代词1.Everyone may depend on ______ won’t happen again with these reassuring measures.A.it that it B.that it C.that D.it【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:每个人都可以相信,有了这些可靠的措施这种事不会再发生了。
句中第一个it是形式宾语,that引导宾语从句后面是真正的宾语。
故选A.考点:考查宾语从句。
2.Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like ______. A.another B.the other C.the others D.others【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。
句意:Harry从不喜欢参观大城市,因为他觉得这样的城市都差不多。
A. another另一个(不定数目中的);B. the other另一个(通常与one搭配成one…the other…结构);C. the others其余的人或物(特指);D. others别的人或物(泛指)。
题干中表示的是这样的城市和其它任何一个城市都差不多,故选A。
3.The Belt and Road Initiative is viewed by many as a history-making project, applauded by the Chinese and those along the route as well.A.one B.one thatC.the one D.the one that【答案】A【解析】考查代词one的用法。
one做a history-making project的同位语,是泛指一个创造历史的项目,故不用加the,排除C项,其后接过去分词短语作定语,而不是定语从句,因此B、D项错误。
高考英语代词知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(6)
高考英语代词知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(6)一、选择题1.The new technology will make ______ possible to grow food with very little water.A.it B.it isC.that D.that is2.I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.A.no one B.noneC.nothing D.anything3.__________ is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.A.Such B.That C.So D.What4.The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A.it B.themC.her D.that5.______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery.A.That; whether B.That; that C.It; whether D.It; that6.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A.which B.what C.that D.the one7.Don't you hate _____when somebody shows up at a party wearing the same dress as you? A.him B.thatC.it D.them8.Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to witness _______ this morning.A.it B.thoseC.one D.that9.The financial crisis(危机) and the suffering ________ has caused have a great influence on the whole world.A.they B.it C.which D.what10.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A.it B.thoseC.one D.that11.________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.A.As B.It C.Which D.What12.Most of the parents think their approaches to raising children different from _____ of their parents.A.thatB.thisC.itD.those13.(2014·全国大纲卷)I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A.anywhere B.anybodyC.anyhow D.anything14.The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A.this B.thatC.these D.those15.I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.A.that; you to help B.this; your helpingC.it; you to help D.it; your helping16.To qualify for the job, .A.a high school diploma is needed B.it is required that one has a high school diploma C.one needs a high school diploma D.a diploma from high school is necessary17.Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, ____helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.A.one B.the one C.that D.which18.The autobiography(自传) of the happiest man would not be a record of sensational or exciting experiences, but ________ composed of simple and plain incidents or routines.A.it is B.which is C.one that D.one19.Not everybody agrees to the plan. Some support it, while I am one of ______opposed to it. A.who B.those whoC.which D.those20.Did _______ ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?A.what B.which C.that D.it21.___________is said that the technology behind RealCine is virtual reality.A.It B.That C.What D.This22.I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble.A.that B.one C.it D.this23.In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career.A.one B.itC.that D.those二、1324.---Would you like some chicken?---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.A.anything B.somethingC.nothing D.everything25.Some experts state_____ seems that increased student focus can increase confidence and reduce the tendency among students to be anxious.A.it B./C.that D.what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】A[it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的 to grow food with very little water。
(英语)英语代词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
(英语)英语代词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语代词1.Do you think __________ useful to learn a foreign language?A. thatB. itC. thisD. they 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你认为学一门外语有用吗? A. that那;B. it它;C. this这;D. they 他们。
分析句子结构,固定句式:主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。
it 作形式宾语,代替后面的真正宾语,即不定式。
this, that不可作形式宾语。
故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。
掌握固定句式:主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。
2.—What are you looking for?—I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你正在找什么?——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。
A、哪个;B、谁;C、什么时候;D、什么。
由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句,pen是先行词,指物,那么就要用关系代词that或者which,故选A。
【点评】考查关系代词,注意先行词是指人还是物。
3.—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam.—It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes.A. SomebodyB. NoneC. EverybodyD. Nobody 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我在考试中犯了一些错。
——没关系。
每个人都会出错。
Somebody某人,none没有人,everybody每个人,nobody没有人。
根据It doesn't matter可知,对于考试犯错是没有关系的,因此表示每个人都会出错,故答案选C。
(英语)高一英语代词技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)及解析
(英语)高一英语代词技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择代词1.In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career.A.one B.itC.that D.those【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析,句意:在我看来,在一个人的职业生涯中,没有比成功更幸福了。
one一个;it它;that那个;those那些。
在比较级中,某个事物和另外一个事物作比较,后者用that或者those代替,其中单数用that,复数用those。
此处succeeding为单数,用that代替,故选C。
2.The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of _________ unqualified.A.them B.what C.which D.whom【答案】A【解析】本题考查独立主格结构。
句意:经理很生气,因为昨天他给他的生意伙伴寄去了2000台机器,其中一半不合格。
题中的unqualified为形容词。
此题容易误选C。
C项前缺少谓语动词。
3.The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace.A.this B.it C.that D.不填【答案】B【解析】本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能,本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式,那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语,故本题选B。
4.The restaurant is full, so we have to look for ______ one.A.other B.the otherC.the second D.another【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这个饭店满了,我们得再找一家。
高考英语最新代词知识点专项训练及解析答案(1)
高考英语最新代词知识点专项训练及解析答案(1)高考英语最新代词知识点专项训练及解析答案(1)一、选择题1.The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A.this B.thatC.these D.those2.With ________ mistakes, ________ is no wonder that the man got laid off only after working for several months.A.such man y…there B.many such…it C.such many…it D.many such…there 3.________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.A.As B.It C.Which D.What4.I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.A.no one B.noneC.nothing D.anything5.Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own storesA.the one B.those C.that D.one6.______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery.A.That; whether B.That; that C.It; whether D.It; that7.The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.A.Ones B.those C.these D.them 8.Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.A.another B.the otherC.one another D.one9.People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A.which B.whom C.them D.who10.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A.it B.thoseC.one D.that11.The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.A.that B.the one C.one D.those12.Is this hospital __________ you visited yesterday?A.who B.that C.where D.the one 13.(2014·全国大纲卷)I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A.anywhere B.anybodyC.anyhow D.anything14.Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York.A.this B.oneC.it D.that15.Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus. A.it; needn’t B.it; mustn’t C.that; mustn’t D.that; needn’t16.The coat I bought yesterday is the same ____.A.as you B.as you areC.as yours D.like you17.Is ________ true that the meeting will be held next week?A.that B.heC.this D.it18.During the Singles Day in 2017, the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants such as Alibaba outnumbered _______ of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US.A.that B.thoseC.this D.it19.Did _______ ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?A.what B.which C.that D.it20.Waves of red light are about twice as long as of blue light.A.that B.these C.those D.it21.— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.A.that; alone B.it; alone C.that; behind D.it; behind22._____ doesn’t really matter whether you win or lose. As long as you have tried your best, you won’t regret.A.What B.This C.That D.It23.For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience,__________ that ends the campus romance.A.which B.the one C.what D.one 24.Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy to find________easy to put into practice.A.that B.one C.it D.the one二、1325.—Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries?— Yes, completely. ________ is left.A.None B.NothingC.No one D.Neither【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】考察代词用法。
(英语)高考必备英语代词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)(1)
(英语)高考必备英语代词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)(1)一、单项选择代词1.The restaurant is full, so we have to look for ______ one.A.other B.the otherC.the second D.another【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这个饭店满了,我们得再找一家。
A. other其他的;B. the other二者中的另一个;C. the second第二个;D. another三者以上的另一个。
故选D。
考点:考查代词。
2.Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like ______. A.another B.the other C.the others D.others【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。
句意:Harry从不喜欢参观大城市,因为他觉得这样的城市都差不多。
A. another另一个(不定数目中的);B. the other另一个(通常与one搭配成one…the other…结构);C. the others其余的人或物(特指);D. others别的人或物(泛指)。
题干中表示的是这样的城市和其它任何一个城市都差不多,故选A。
3.-Which of these two ties will you take?-I don't like these. Do you have any_____?A.one B.otherC.ones D.others【答案】D【解析】考查对不定代词的用法。
--两个领带你想要哪一个?--都不喜欢,还有其他的吗?others=other+名词”,泛指“别的人或物,其他的人/物”,故选D。
【名师点睛】不定代词one,ones , other 和others的区别。
【英语】高一必备英语语法填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】高一必备英语语法填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________ she describes as "vital data, to save life and property."When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action.They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind.On an eight-hour flight, Martin's team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________ the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________ there's no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what's coming. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________ (gather) data closer to the ocean's surface.Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what;spinning;her;are set;direction;typically;to;where;to gather;tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Cathy Martin 以及她的团队是如何收集数据预测飓风的。
高三英语代词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
高三英语代词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择代词1.Miss Green thought __________ a great honor to be invited to speak to all of us. A.that B.this C.it D.her【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查形式宾语用法。
it 是形式宾语,后面的to be invited to speak to all of us是真正的宾语,great honor是宾补。
句意:格林小姐认为被邀请为我们所有人演讲是一件很光荣的事情。
故选C。
考点:考查it用法。
2.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A.which B.what C.that D.the one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意:在美国说的英语与在英国说的英语略有一点不同。
由spoken in England可知,此处不是从句,不能使用which/what。
在比较级中,为了避免重复,要用that代替前面出现的同一事情,但此处English为不可数名词,要用that, 而不用the one,the one代替可数名词时,可与that互换。
故选C。
3.I’m as big as human. In fact, I look like ______ too.A.the one B.thatC.it D.one【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词。
句意:我同人一样大,事实上,我看起来像一个人。
此处用one代替前面的human,故选D。
4.If I have ever feared death before, it was ______ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster that moved faster and faster.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything【答案】C【解析】考查代词。
英语代词专题练习(及答案)
英语代词专题练习(及答案)一、单项选择代词1.Li Hua’s parents hold different opinions on whether they should havechild.A.another B .other C.others D.the other【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查不定代词。
句意:李华的父母在是否应该再有一个孩子的问题上持不同的看法。
another指不定数目中的“另一个,又一个;other意思是“另外的,其他的”,修饰复数名词; others 泛指“另外的人或物”; the other 通常指两个中的“另一个”。
根据句意,故选A。
考点:考查不定代词2.in the regulations that you shouldn’t tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A.As is required B.It i s requiredC.It requires D.What is r equired【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。
句意:根据规定,你不应该告诉别人你电子邮件账户的密码。
固定句式:It is required t hat- - “据要求,根据规定”,it 在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面 that 引导的主语从句。
故选B。
3.“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product -making factory into a product-making power, driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.A.the one that B.one thatC.one D.the one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词的用法。
句意:“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国,一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。
高考英语代词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
高考英语代词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择代词1.When the factory closes, _______ will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work.A.which B.it C.what D.they【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意:当那家工厂倒闭,意味着7000名工人将会失业。
用it代指前面提到的the factory closes,故选B。
2.—I wonder how often you will clean up your room by yourself.—________ other day.A.In B.Every C.For D.Each【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词和介词词义辨析。
句意:——我想知道你多久打扫一次自个的房间?——每隔一天。
A. In在某一点,在…之内;B. Every每一,每个,每一次;C. For关于,给,代表;D. Each(两个或两个以上的人或物中)每个。
every,每隔…,every other day每隔一天。
故选B。
【点睛】“每隔”的表达方法:1.“every+基数词(大于或等于2)+复数名词”意思是“每…”。
例如:We hand in our homework every three days.我们每三天/每隔两天交一次作业。
2.“every+序数词(大于或等于2)+单数名词”意思是“每…”。
例如:The Olympic Games are held every fourth year.奥林匹克运动会每四年/每隔三年举办一次。
3.“every other+基数词(大于或等于2)+复数名词”意思是“每隔…”。
例如:I had to sit down and rest every other four minutes.我每隔4分钟就得坐下休息。
4.“every other +零基数词(等于1)+单数名词”意思是“每隔…”。
(英语)英语代词练习题及答案含解析
(英语)英语代词练习题及答案含分析一、单项选择代词1.-Which of these two ties will you take?-I don't like these. Do you have any_____?A. one B.otherC. ones D. others【答案】 D【分析】考不定代的用法。
--两个你想要哪一个?--都不喜,有其余的?others=other+ 名”,泛指“ 的人或物,其余的人/ 物”,故 D。
【名点睛】不定代one ,ones , other 和 others 的区。
不定代即不指明朝替任何特命名或形容的代。
1.不定代one 指代可数名,既可指人,亦可指物,它能够取代上文中出的数可数名,指代复数名能够用ones。
比如: I do not have a pen, can you lend me one?I like small cars better than large ones.2.other 具闻名和形容性,既可指人,亦可指物。
other 常与定冠the 用。
other 只作形容或代,表示“其余的,的”,不行独使用。
比如: Do you have any other questions?the other 作形容或代,特指二者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。
3.others 相当于“ other+名”,泛指“ 的人或物”,只闻名性用法。
比如: Some are planting trees, others are watering them.2.“ Made in China 2025 ” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A. the one that B.one thatC. one D. the one【答案】 C【分析】【解】考代的用法。
高中英语代词练习题(含答案)
高中英语代词练习题(含答案)代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词(personal pronouns): I You She2 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns): My, His3 自身代词(self pronouns): myself4. 相互代词(reciprocal pronouns): one another, each other5. 指示代词(demonstrative Pronouns):this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词(interrogative pronouns): who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词(relative pronouns): who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词(conjunctive pronouns):疑问代词都可以用作连接代词,来引起主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词(indefinite pronouns): all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格,做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时,用宾格较多,例如:Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格:It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意:1)she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。
e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中,I总放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称,男女两性并用时,男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1)表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11)作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
(英语)高中英语代词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
(英语)高中英语代词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择代词1.To their great surprise, they found ________ in the meeting.A.they were not understanding B.themselves not understoodC.they had not understood D.themselves not understanding【答案】B【解析】B 考查语态。
这里oneself和后面的动词是被动关系,所以应该用过去分词。
find oneself done发现自己被……,故选B。
2.I hate _______ when people eat with their mouths full.A.that B.these C.it D.them【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意:我讨厌人们吃东西时嘴里塞满东西。
表示爱憎类的动词如:like/love/hate/dislike或appreciate, rely on和see to等其后加宾语从句时,此时一般先用it 做其形式宾语,其后再接that/when等引导的宾语从句。
故选C。
【点睛】it作形式宾语一般有以下三种情况1. 谓语动词appreciate, dislike, like, hate, love, make (按时到达,成功)等后接由if或when 等引导的宾语从句时,往往在前面加上形式宾语it。
I would appreciate it if you could come to my birthday party.2. 动词have(表明,坚持说),take(认为,猜想),hide(隐藏),publish(公布),put(表达,写出来)等后接由that引导的宾语从句时,往往在从句的前面加上形式宾语。
I take it that you will be leaving Shanghai soon.我认为你不久就离开上海。
英语代词练习题含答案及解析
10.Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over ________ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.
I find it quite necessary to make some changes.
4)特殊的形式宾语it。enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if从句或when从句,通常应先在动词后接it作形式宾语。如:
7.Our monitor’s breaking the record at the sports meeting was an exciting moment, ________ all of us will always treasure.
A.thatB.itC.oneD.what
【答案】C
【解析】
英语代词练习题含答案及解析
一、单项选择代词
1.The foreign Minister said “ ________ that the two sides will work towards peace”.
A.It is no doubtB.There is our hope
C.There is no wonderD.It is our hope
A.the one thatB.one that
(英语)高考英语高中英语代词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
(英语)高考英语高中英语代词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择代词1.I prefer a flat in Inverness to ________ in Perth, as I want to live near my mum’s.A.it B.oneC.that D.which【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查代词辨析。
本句中使用one指代单数可数名词a flat,表示泛指。
it指代上文出现的同一事物,that表示特指,which引导非限制性定语从句。
句意:我更喜欢在因弗内斯的一个公寓而不是珀斯的公寓,因为我们想生活得离我妈妈家近点的地方。
故B正确。
考点:考查代词辨析2.A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.A.neither B.noneC.either D.both【答案】D【解析】考查代词。
句意:孩子应该每日食用肉类或蛋类,最好两种都吃。
A. neither两个都不;B. none没有人;一个也没有;没有任何东西;C. either两个中任意一个;D. both两个都。
根据语境判断是“两者都”,故选D。
3.—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?—Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything【答案】D【解析】本题考查短语辨析。
nothing but 只不过,只有;anything but:根本不是.... 决不...,没有everything but;something but用法。
句意:——你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗?——事实上,他根本不礼貌,没人喜欢同他说话.4.I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______ in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s. A.one B.that C.it D.this【答案】A【解析】one作为代词时,经常替代有修饰成分的名词单数或前面有不定冠词的名词;that替代有后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数;it指代同一事物;this指代较近的事物。
(英语)高中英语代词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
(英语)高中英语代词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择代词1.–– Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident? ––______. It’s the cyclist’s fault. A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:—两个司机中谁对这次事故负责? –都不是。
这是骑自行车人的错。
A. Both两个都; B. All三者以上都;C. None三者以上都不;D. Neither两者都不,故选D。
考点:考查代词。
2.Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; without _______ we cannot flower and grow. A.them B.it C.that D.which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意:赞美就像人类精神的阳光;没有它,我们就不能开花和生长。
分析句子可知,without后接宾语praise,用it代替。
故选B项。
3.While e-book sales this year have declined, it is still important for us to remember that the figures are still higher than ______ five years ago.A.one B.thatC.those D.they【答案】C【解析】句意:尽管今年电子书的销量已经下降,但是对于我们来说记住数字仍然高于五年前的销售量仍然很重要。
这里用代词those指代上文出现过的可数名词复数figures,故选C。
【名师点睛】代词that和those用法:一、代词that 的用法:代词that 的指代为特指,并且我们通常归纳为“同物异指”,即代词that 指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称,但是有不同的内涵,另外代词that 可以指代前文中的不可数名词,The climate of Jilin is not so mild as that of Jiangsu. 吉林的气候不如江苏温和。
英语代词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
英语代词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、选择题1.—Mom, I’d like to have a computer and a camera as my birthday present.—Well, you can have either of them. I’m afraid I can’t afford ________.A.none B.all C.neither D.both 2.—Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not torepeat________.—Sorry, Mr. White. I'll be more careful from now on.A.it B.its C.them D.theirs3.Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than solving a mystery.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing 4.—This book on animals is interesting. I’d like ________. Where did you buy it, Simon?—In the bookshop near my school.A.it B.this C.that D.one 5.—Today’s Yangtze Evening, please.—There’s only one copy left. Would you like ________?A.they B.them C.it D.one6.Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have ________ to fear. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 7.—Do you know the percentage of the people who want to leave the Earth in China?—I think there is ________. In fact, there is ________ on other planets that can help people survive.A.nothing; none B.none; nothing C.nobody; none D.none; no one 8.—Oh, I came in such a hurry that I left my text book at home.—Don’t worry. I’ll share ________ with you.A.my B.me C.myself D.mine 9.—Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball?—________. I prefer football.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither 10.Robots are created by humans for humans. There’s ________ to be afraid of. A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything11.It is wrong to copy others’ answers. Do homework by ________, boys!A.yourself B.yourselves C.myself D.ourselves 12.The shop assistant in Xinhua Bookstore recommended me the four great classical Chinese novels, but ________ was to my taste.A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none13.—Is this ________ bike?—No, it isn’t. I left my bike at home.A.my B.your C.his D.her14.To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________.But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.A.was found dead; died; death B.has dead; died; deathC.was found dead; death; dying D.has been dead; dying; died15.—Which of the two dresses will you choose for the party?—________ of them is suitable for a birthday party. They are too formal.A.Neither B.None C.Either D.Both16.The young should learn how to look after ________ and be more independent.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 17.—Dave, did you have fun at the New Year's Party?—Sure! I will never forget each wonderful memory of ________.A.we B.us C.our D.ours18.It’s very convenient ______ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.A.to B.of C.by D.for19.Though I agree with most of what you said, that doesn't mean I agree with _________. A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something 20.Seasons in Australia are the opposite of ________. It’s autumn there.A.us B.we C.our D.ours21.My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake.A.this B.it C.that D.one 22.—Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings.—No wonder he is a ________.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everyone 23.The key to success is to start where you are, not when things get better, not if things were different, nor if you had what ________ else has.A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody 24.Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A.none B.either C.both D.neither25.He thinks himself ________, but we think him ________.A.somebody, anybody B.somebody, nobody C.anybody, somebody D.anybody, nobody 26.They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _________ to start with.A.it B.that C.one D.each27.As a child, I would sit for hours under an old tree doing ________, which was simply day dreaming.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything28.Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad, said “I want my kids to have a di fferent childhood from________.”A.me B.mine C.myself D.I29.—Where would you like to have a picnic, near Yangcheng Lake or in Forest Park?— ________ . You decide. I just want to relax myself in the beautiful nature.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None30.—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.A.it B.this C.that D.one 31.—Excuse me, Linda, but which is for me?—You can take ________ half. They are exactly the same.A.any B.either C.neither D.both32.The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!A.it B.its C.they D.them33.The teacher shared the photos of our school trip on her WeChat Moments. We can see them for ________.A.herself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves 34.—Though the film Hi, mom has achieved a great success, it isn’t liked by ________.—I think so. It is hard to please all.A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody 35.—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.—Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose ________ for him.A.it B.one C.that D.them 36.—Tickets for Friday.—Sorry, we’ve got ________ left.A.none B.nothing C.no D.no one37.— Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one.— Yes, here you are. But you must return _______by Sunday.A.one B.it C.this D.that38.—He was the strong silent type.—Yes. He thought ________ better to say nothing.A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself39.—Few films have had a greater effect on popular cult ure than Steven Spielberg’s.—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are ________ more than entertainment. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 40.—Are your parents angry with you about your English?—Oh, ________ of them is angry. They just told me to get better grades next time.A.none B.both C.neither D.either【参考答案】一、选择题1.D解析:D句意:——妈妈,我想要一台电脑和一个相机作为我的生日礼物。
高一英语代词(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题含解析
高一英语代词(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题含解析一、单项选择代词1.I dislike ______ when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, _______ bringingeveryone closer together.A.one; one B.it; oneC.one; which D.it; which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意:我不喜欢吉姆说联合国不是一个值得敬重的组织,一个让每个人更加亲密的组织。
第一空用it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语为when Jim said the UN was not a worthyorganization ;第二空用代词one,代指前面的名词organization。
故选B。
【点睛】当hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike 等表示情绪的动词后接when 或if 从句时, 通常要用it 作形式宾语。
2.—You seem busy these days.—Yes. I 'm writing a story. You know, it 's really not easy to write ______ with attractive plots. A.this B.it C.one D.that【答案】C【解析】句意:你近些天看起来很忙。
是的,我在写故事,你知道,写一个有吸引力的情节的故事不容易。
.it/one /that 三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it 指代同名同物;one 与that 则指代同名异物.one 与that 虽可用来指代同名异物,但one 为泛指,相当于a/an+名词; that 为特指,相当于the +名词.所以one 所指代的名词的修饰语一般为a/an /some /any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the /this /that。
【英语】高一英语语法填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】高一英语语法填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________(agriculture)society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】was established;agricultural;which;Currently;quantities;including;an;while/and;has competed has been competing;development【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,自1978年以来,中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型,在产业结构调整的快速推进下,取得了长足的进步。
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【英语】高一英语代词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择代词1.If the product is significantly different from ________ described in the ad, you have every right to complain to the local authority.A.one B.onesC.that D.those【答案】C【解析】考察指示代词用法。
当上文的名词被第二次提到,通常用指示代词that(代指单数名词和不可数名词)或those(代指复数名词)来替代,本句中,用that代指前面提到的the product,为特指,故选C。
2.It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them. A.every one B.allC.not all D.none【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查部分否定和不定代词。
【详解】句意:所有的人都找到工作是不可能的,因为并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。
此处all of them are not fit for them.是部分否定,意为:并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。
故选B。
【点睛】英语中的部分否定有如下一些表示方法:1、all 的否定式:not all…(或:all…not)表示“并非都……”、“不是所有的都……”;2、both 的否定式:not…both (或:both… not) “并非两个……都……”;3、every…的否定式:not every…“不是每……都……”。
3.Do you consider _____ any good doing many scientific experiments?A.there B.this C.it D.one【答案】C【解析】it是形式宾语,代替doing;good是形容词,因此选C4.Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over ________ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.A.the ones B.oneC.that D.what【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查代词:句意:--人造纤维的衣服比天然纤维象:棉花,羊毛或丝绸制作的衣服有一定的好处。
这里填的代词是泛指不可数名词Clothing,用that是特指可数名词单数或不可数名词,而且后面还有后置定语,one是泛指前面的可数名词单数,the ones特指前面的可数名词复数,what可以引导名词性从句,选C。
考点:考查代词点评:代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么,指代的数量,指代可数名词单数还是不可数名词,泛指还是特指,结合句意和代词本身的用法,再进行辨析。
5.Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _________ for him.A.it B.thatC.one D.the one【答案】C【解析】考查代词用法。
句意为:Tom告诉我说,他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。
it用来代替同类同物,即“同一个”;that常用来指代不可数名词,也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时,相当于the one);one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数,表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。
本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair,故答案选C。
6.They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A.the rest B.the otherC.another D.the others【答案】A【解析】答案:A代词用法。
the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。
7.I got them a grand piano because they like when I come home and play for them.A.one B.itC.this D.that【答案】B【解析】考查it的用法。
我给他们买来一架大钢琴,因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。
此处it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。
故选B。
【名师点睛】英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的宾语从句通常用it做形式宾语,再跟when/if等引导的宾语从句。
I hate it when talk with their mouth full of food.本题就是考查it的这种用法。
我给他们买来一架大钢琴,因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。
此处it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。
故选B。
8.“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A.the one that B.one thatC.one D.the one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词的用法。
句意:“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国,一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。
one表示泛指,相当于“a(an)+名词”,代替的是同类事物中的“一个”;that表示特指,相当于“the+名词”;代词one=a/ an +n,此处one=a product-making power;而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语(be driven by 被……驱使)作定语,因此不需要连词引导。
所以排除A、 B。
one表示泛指,相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。
故选C。
9.If I have ever feared death before, it was ______ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster that moved faster and faster.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything【答案】C【解析】考查代词。
A. anything任何事;B. something某事;C. nothing无事;D. everything每件事,一切。
句意:如果我以前曾经害怕过死亡,那没有什么能与我的感觉相比,我感觉就像过山车一样,移动得越来越快。
此处指没有什么能比,故选C.10.The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution.A.alive, none B.lively, nothing C.live, none D.living, nothing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词和代词。
句意:这条河中曾经生长着各种各样的鱼,但是现在,由于污染,我们一条鱼也看不到了。
第一个空用be alive with表示“充满着……”;第二个空用none表示数量概念,指代上文提到的人或物,此处指上文提到的“鱼”,意为“一条鱼也没有”。
nothing 表示“什么也没有”,不合题意。
故选A。
【点睛】alive, living, live和lively比较:alive是表语形容词,作“活着的”,“在世的”解,它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物;living意为“活着的”,主要用作定语,常置于名词之前,有时也可置于名词之后。
也可用作表语;live意为“活着的”,可以作定语,放在所修饰的名词之前,一般不用来修饰人;lively意为“生动的”,“活泼的”,“充满生气的”,用作表语或定语,可以用来修饰人或物。
11.The Belt and Road Initiative is viewed by many as a history-making project, applauded by the Chinese and those along the route as well.A.one B.one thatC.the one D.the one that【答案】A【解析】考查代词one的用法。
one做a history-making project的同位语,是泛指一个创造历史的项目,故不用加the,排除C项,其后接过去分词短语作定语,而不是定语从句,因此B、D项错误。
句意:一带一路的倡议被许多人看作是历史性的项目,受到不仅中国而且还有那些沿路国家的交口称赞。
12.To their great surprise, they found ________ in the meeting.A.they were not understanding B.themselves not understoodC.they had not understood D.themselves not understanding【答案】B【解析】B 考查语态。
这里oneself和后面的动词是被动关系,所以应该用过去分词。
find oneself done发现自己被……,故选B。
13.Miss Green thought __________ a great honor to be invited to speak to all of us.A.that B.this C.it D.her【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查形式宾语用法。
it 是形式宾语,后面的to be invited to speak to all of us是真正的宾语,great honor是宾补。
句意:格林小姐认为被邀请为我们所有人演讲是一件很光荣的事情。
故选C。
考点:考查it用法。
14.—Who’s that at the door?— is the milkman.A.He B.It C.This D.That【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查代词的用法。
句意:——谁在门外?——是送牛奶的。
因为不知道门外的是什么人。