(完整版)译林牛津英语5-6单元知识点总结归纳
新版译林5AUnit6知识点
5A Unit 6 My e-friend知识点一）重点词组1.我的网友my e-friend2.有一位网友have an e-friend3.去踢足球go and play football4.给我朋友发这封电子邮件send this email to myfriend5.住在英国live in the UK6.讲汉语speak Chinese7.学汉语study Chinese8.有语文课have Chinese lessons9.在学校at school10.放学后after school11.游得好swim well12.去钓鱼go fishing 13.擅长钓鱼be good at fishing14.坐在河边sit by the river15.有许多鱼have many fish16.在快餐店吃鱼eat fish at a snack bar17.在冬天in winter18.turn into ice 变成冰19.wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服20.write Chinese address写中文地址21.these countries这些国家22.make an e-friend交一个网友23.ask and guess问问猜猜24.worry about为......担心二）重点句型1.你有网友吗？是的，有。
/ 不，没有。
Do you have an e-friend? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.2.他上语文课吗？是的，他有。
/不，他没有。
Does he have Chinese lessons? --Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.3.他们喜欢什么科目？英语。
What subjects do they like? They like English. 4.她喜欢什么科目？数学和体育。
What subjects does she like? She likes Maths and PE.5.他住在哪里？在英国。
译林牛津七年级英语下册 Unit 5-6单元词句梳理
译林牛津七年级英语下册Unit 5 Amazing thingsPeriod 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit必背单词1. same adj. 同一的, 相同的2. birth n. 出生, 诞生→ birthday n. 生日3. earth n. 地球; 大地4. back n. 后部; 背部5. fat n. 脂肪6. fact n. 事实必背短语7. the same size 一样的尺寸8. from birth 从出生时9. stop doing sth. 停止做某事10. in the back of 在……后面必背句子11. Come on, Eddie. It’s just a plane.得了吧, 埃迪。
那只是一架飞机。
12. Fish sleep with their eyes open.鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。
13. Our eyes are the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stopgrowing.我们的眼睛与出生时大小相同, 但是我们的鼻子和耳朵从未停止生长。
14. Is n’t that amazing? 难道那不令人吃惊吗?Period 2 Reading必背单词1. as adv. 和……一样2. usual adj. 通常的, 平常的3. suddenly adv. 突然→ sudden adj. 突然的; 出乎意料的4. anybody pron. 任何人5. nobody pron.(=no one) 没有人, 无人6. reply vi.答复, 回答7. strange adj. 奇怪的; 陌生的8. leave vt. 离开9. quickly adv. 迅速地, 飞快地→ quick adj. 快的10. happen vi. 发生11. everything pron. 每件事, 每样事物, 一切12. wonder vi. & vt.琢磨, 想知道; 感到诧异13. carefully adv. 仔细地, 认真地; 小心地→ careful adj. 仔细的, 小心的→ care n. 关怀, 照料14. search vt. & vi. 搜查, 搜寻, 搜索15. himself pron. 他自己16. weak adj. 虚弱的, 无力的17. pick vt. 拾起18. surprised adj. 吃惊的, 惊讶的→ surprise n. 惊奇, 诧异; 突然袭击vt.使惊奇; 奇袭19. later adv. 随后, 后来20. somebody pron. 某人, 有人必背短语21. as usual 照例; 像往常一样22. sit down 坐下23. turn around 转身, (使) 翻转24. on one’s/the way 在路上25. say to oneself 自言自语26. pick up 拿起, 举起27. take ... to ... 把……带到……28. the animal centre 动物中心29. run away 逃离, 跑开必背句子30. As usual, they sat down under a big tree.她们和平时一样坐在一棵大树下。
译林版七年级英语上册5,6,7,8单元知识点归纳总结
译林版七年级英语上册5,6,7,8单元知识点归纳总结以下是译林版七年级英语上册5-8单元的知识点归纳总结：第五单元：This is me1. 重点单词：name，family，friend，classmate，relative，photo，happy，sad，tall，short，thin，heavy2. 重点短语：Nice to meet you. / Good morning. / Good afternoon. / How are you？/ I’m fine，thank you.3. 重点句型：This is…I’m…Are you…？Yes，I am./ No，I’m not.4. 语法重点：学会使用代词（主格和宾格）和形容词来描述人或事物的特征。
第六单元：Welcome to our school1. 重点单词：playground，library，office，canteen，garden，classroom building，swimming pool2. 重点短语：in the playground/ library / office / canteen / garden / classroom building / swimming pool3. 重点句型：Where is the…？It’s on the…floor.Is there a…？Yes，there is./ No，there isn’t.4. 语法重点：学会使用介词（in，on）和情态动词（there is/ there are）描述场所和事物的位置。
第七单元：My day1. 重点单词：get up，have breakfast，go to school，have lunch，go home，have dinner，do homework，go to bed2. 重点短语：get up at…o’clock / have breakfast at…o’clock / go to school at…o’clock / have lunch at…o’clock / go home at…o’clock / have dinner at…o’clock / do homework at…o’clock / go to bed at…o’cloc k3. 重点句型：What time do you usually…？I usually…at…o’clock.4. 语法重点：学会使用时间介词（at）和时间副词（usually）描述日常活动的时间。
译林牛津9AU5-6重点回顾
Unit5-6重点回顾-译林牛津版（上册）核心词汇短语精讲1. pleased (a)高兴的•Your Dad will be so pleased.•pleasant (a)使人愉快的•一次令人愉快的经历•一个令人愉快的旅行•Asurprising man •An exciting man•An interesting boyexcitingexcited（福建21）It’s____ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that givesthem___ _pleasure.A.不填,a B .a,不填 C .the, a D .a, theReading is a pleasureReading brings me pleasure.2 talent/gifta painter of great talent talent showThe boy is good at the computerdo well inbe talented/gifted athave a talent/gift forbe expert inbe weak in3. present (n) 礼物present (a) 出席的，在场的present (v) 给，呈给=Give sb sth/sth to sbPresent sb with sth/ sth to sb老板给我一个机会我给一个朋友一本书present a lecture=学生上课4 common (a) 常见的，普遍的common/usual/ordinary/normalThe _____ temperature of the human body is about 37 degreesHe arrived later than _____.Pine trees are _____in many parts of the world.We were dressed up for the party but she was still in her _____clothes.After the earthquake, it took them quite some time to bring the city back to ________.A. commonB. ordinaryC. usualD. normalHe has nothing in ________with his father.A. commonB. ordinaryC. usualD. normal5 breath (n) /breθ/ 呼吸take a breathhold your breathlet out a breathout of breath6 make 的必考词组：make upbe made up ofmake it =succeedmake out=recognizeI could just make _____ a figure in the darknessNo one was surprised when he didn't _____as a pop starShe spent an hour making _____ before the party.Animal bodies are made _____ cells.7.praiseHe's really pleased with his new student and praises her to the skiesspeak/think highly ofcriticizeMy teacher criticized my handwriting赢得表扬wn the praise from sb接受批评8 encourage (vt)鼓励核心必考词组：encourage sbto do 鼓励自己减肥爸爸鼓励我努力学习妈妈鼓励我学英语prevent sb from doingKeepStopWords Reviewpleasant talent/gift present common object controlsuccessfully breath make up praise encourageUnit 6: 核心词汇短语精讲1．up-to-date 反2．alive /living/lively/liveHe is dead , but his dog is still aliveA living dogJenny is a lively girl .A live class/a recorded classEnglish is a _____languageHe had a strange way of making his classes _____and interesting .The badly wounded soldier was still _____when taken to the hospitalThere is going to be a _____ show tonight3. announce (v)宣布have they announced when the race will begin?pronounce (v)announcement4 murder (n/v)谋杀5 核心动词：○1cover (vt)覆盖词组1）cover A with B 用桌布覆盖桌子（cloth) cover the table with a cloth 我用手捂住了眼睛I cover my eyes with my hands My eyes are covered with my hands 词组2）be covered with 被…覆盖桌子被桌布覆盖○2cover (vt)走（一段路程）They covered 40 miles yesterday我们已经走了5公里了到目前为止We have covered 5 kilometers so far cover○3(v)报道The reporter is covering the war in Africa 报道一个大选6, scared (a)害怕的afraidfrightenedterrified我害怕安静7 scene (n) (1)幕，场景The first scene of the play is the king's palace. The scenes are changed during the break(2)现场（事故，犯罪）The scene of the accident 火灾现场be on the scene 在现场Journalists were on the scene to cover the accident 没人在现场8 •waste (v)浪费•浪费食物•必考词组：waste sth on•我浪费了很多时间在电脑游戏上•I waste a lot of time on computer games •不要把你的钱浪费在Cd上Words Reviewup-to-date live a number of announce object murder cover scared scene waster词汇大冲关The light was so bright that I had to c_____my eyes with my hands.Look, there's a strange o_____in the sky!I like the p_____climate of Southern CaliforniaThey a_____the death of the president in the local paper.They c_____the death of the president in the local paper.Don't be s _____of asking for help.Don't be a_____of asking for help.Don't be f_____of asking for help.Tom was e_____ to begin playing the guitar by his father.Eric came running into the room, out of b _____You can see the terrible s ____after the earthquake on the net。
(完整版)译林牛津英语5-6单元知识点总结归纳
Unit 5 重点词汇、句型、语法知识Story time1。
Children's Day 儿童节on Children’s Day 在儿童节2. this Sunday 本周日，这个星期日3。
The children are going to have a party at Mike’s house。
孩子们将要在迈克的家里举办一个聚会have a party 举行一次聚会at Mike’s house 在迈克的家里4。
Su Hai is going to buy some snacks and drinks. 苏海准备买一些零食和饮料。
buy some snacks and drinks买一些零食和饮料5. Wang Bing is going to bring some fruit from home。
王兵准备从家里带来些水果。
bring some fruit from home 从家里带一些水果来6。
Yang Ling is going to bring some toys and play with her friends at the party.杨玲准备带来些玩具，并在聚会上和她的朋友们玩。
bring some toys带一些玩具来 play with her friends和她的朋友们玩at the party 在聚会上7。
What is he going to do for the party? 他准备为聚会做什么？8. Sunday morning 周日上午 on Sunday morning 在周日上午onTuesday afternoon 在周二下午 on Thursday evening在周四晚上9.bring their things to Mike’s house 带他们的东西到迈克的家bring。
to..。
. 把……带到……bring some snacks to the party把一些零食带到聚会10. Just then， a clown appears。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册unit5单元知识点归纳
牛津译林版八年级英语上册第五单元知识点归纳三、重点句子及句型：1.The science teacher encourages them to join the Birdwatching Club to get more information.2.The area provide s food and shelter for them..=The area provide s them with f ood and shelter .3.More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough space.4.Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings.5.This means there will be less and less space for the wildlife.6.Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round , while some only stay there for a shorttime.7.This year ，members of our Birdwatching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds and t hechanges in their numbers.8.We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take actions to protect wildlife.9.We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds .10.Studying Zhalong helps us learn about protecting wildlife.11.The sun shone brightly as we got on the school bus .12.He also told us to walk softly and not to frighten the birds .13.It has an area of more than 210,000 hectares. = It is over 210,000 hectares in area.14.Zhalong is the home of a lot of plants and animals, including different kinds of birds.15.I think it is important for me to do something to protect birds.16.It is important for you to write your reports clearly .17.I will be very happy if I can become a member of your club .18.You can call me on 010-5558 6390 or e-mail me at********************.cn.19.They simply can’t wait for the party next week.1.科学老师们鼓励他们加入鸡鸟俱乐部来了解更多关于鸟的信息中心2.这个地区为他们提供食物和栖息地。
译林小学英语5A Unit 6 知识点详解教案
5A Unit 6 知识点详解1.e-friend网友【解析】an e-friend 一个网友E.g: ---Who is he?他是谁？---He’s an e-friend of mine. 他是我的一位网友。
2.send 发出（信件、邮件等）【短语】send an email 发一封电子邮件E.g:李莉经常给她的网友发电子邮件。
Lily often ______ _______ to her e-friends.3.live 住，住在→living【短语】live in... 居住在...E.g:---Where does your father live?--- He ______ ________ Shanghai. / US （英国/美国）【详解】UK= the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国US=:the United States of America 美利坚合众国所以通常在UK和US前面加“theE.g:---Where are you from?---We’re from the UK.5. Study / learn 学习→studies / learns【辨析】study强调学习的过程，learn 强调学习的结果，指学会...【搭配】study hard 认真学习learn from... 向...学习/从...学习到E.g:She studies very hard,she often studies late at night.她学习非常努力，经常晚上学到很晚。
E.g:Mike is good at _______ Maths. A learn B learning C studying6. ......years old ......岁E.g: ---How old are you? 你几岁了？/你多大了？---I’m twelve years old.我十二岁了。
2021年牛津译林版中考英语复习讲义(考点归纳及练习)(七年级上册Units 5~6)
2021年中考英语复习考点归纳（7AUnits 5~6）高频词汇考点1 festival n. 节日(教材P57 Welcome)[知识精讲] festival是名词，意为“节日”，既可单独使用，也可与其他单词一起构成节日名称。
如：There are many traditional festivals in China.中国有许多传统节日。
Spring Festival春节May Day五一劳动节Children's Day儿童节New Year's Day元旦National Day国庆节Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节Teachers' Day教师节考点精练11.(2020•咸宁)一Chinese people usually stay at home with their families on to welcome the new year.一But this year, thousands of medical workers left their homes to fight the COVID-19(新冠肺炎).A. National DayB. the Mid-Autumn FestivalC. the Spring FestivalD. the Dragon Boat Festival2. (2020•昆明)一Good morning, Lily. ?一Thursday. It's the Dragon Boat Festival.A. How's everything todayB. What day is it todayC. How's the weather todayD. What's the date today考点2 seem linking v. 好像，似乎，看来(教材P64 Integrated skills)[知识精讲]“seem+形容词”意为“看起来……”；seem to do sth. 意为“好像做某事”；“It seems that…’’意为“似乎……”；seem like意为“似乎，好像”。
五年级英语上册Unit 6知识点整理(江苏译林牛津版)
五年级英语上册Unit 6知识点整理（江苏译林牛津版）五年级英语上册Unit6知识点整理（江苏译林牛津版）Unit6知识点梳理一、词汇mye-friend我的网友intheplayground在操场上waitaminute等一会sendthisemail发这封电子邮件liveintheUk住在英国elevenyearsold1岁speakchinese讲中文havechineselessons有语文课atschool在学校studychinese学习汉语afterschool放学后whatsubjects什么学科likemathsandPE喜欢数学和体育don’tworry别担心swimwell游得好eatfish吃鱼atasnackbar在一家小吃店gofishing去钓鱼begoodatfishing擅长钓鱼teachyou教你sitbytheriver坐在河旁manyfish许多鱼liveincanada住在加拿大begoodatEnglish擅长英语inAustralia在澳大利亚inchina在中国tomorrowmorning明天早上☆knowaboutthesecountries了解这些国家☆inwinter在冬天☆turntoice变成冰☆thewinterweather冬天的天气☆wearwarmclothes穿暖和的衣服☆chineseaddresses中文地址☆writeEnglishaddresses写英文地址☆knowaboutyoure-friends了解你的网友们二、句型.Doyouhaveane-friend?你有一位网友吗？yes,Ido.是的，我有。
2.Dotheylikeswimming?他们喜欢游泳吗？No,theydon’t.不，他们不喜欢。
3.Doeshehavechineselessons?他有语文课吗？yes,hedoes.是的，他有。
4.Doesshelikesinging?她喜欢唱歌吗？No,shedoesn’t.不，她没有。
译林牛津版英语5A Unit6单元知识总结及练习
Unit Six【词汇】1.e-friend网友8.Wait a minute.等一会儿。
2.send发出（信件、邮件等）9.email电子邮件3.to给10.live住，居住英国11.…years old……岁5.study学习12.Australia澳大利亚6.Canada加拿大13.China中国美国14.go fishing去钓鱼15.tomorrow明天16.fishing钓鱼，捕鱼17.Don’t worry.别担心。
18.sit坐，坐在19.by……在……旁边20.wait等，等待【词组短语】1.go and play football去踢足球2.in the playground在操场上3.Wait a minute.等一会儿。
4.send this email发送这封电子邮件5.my e-friend我的网友6.live in the UK居住在英国7.11years old11岁8.speak Chinese说中文9.have Chinese lessons上中文课10.at school在学校11.study Chinese/English学习中文/英语12.after school放学后13.at a snack bar在一家小吃店14.go fishing去钓鱼15.be good at fishing擅长钓鱼16.Don’t worry.别担心。
17.sit by the river坐在河边18.eat apples/oranges吃苹果/橘子19.have many fish有许多鱼20.wait and wait等了又等21.swim well游泳游得好22.send sth.to sb.把某物发送给某人23.eat fish吃鱼24.teach sb.教某人25.in winter在冬天26.turn to…变成……27.wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服28.write Chinese addresses写中文地址29.like this像这样注：蓝色词组为Sound time和Culture time中的生词，可作为“三会”来学。
译林版小学英语五年级下册5-6单元知识点汇总
小学英语5B第五单元知识点一、四会单词1. 擦、洗clean: 是动词：第三单: cleans, +ing：cleaning(直接法)短语：clean the car(洗小汽车) clean the classroom（打扫教室）clean the table(擦桌子)，clean 也可以做形容词：干净的：a clean classroom(一间干净的教室)区分：wash: wash clothes(洗衣服) wash the dishes(洗碗)2. 烧、煮cook: 是动词：第三单: cooks, +ing：cooking(直接法) 短语：cook breakfast/lunch/dinner(做早餐/中餐/晚餐),cook nice food(烹饪美食)，cook fish(烧鱼)cook也可做名词：厨师：a good cook (一名好厨师)区分：make: make a cake(做蛋糕) make a salad(做沙拉)3. 忙碌busy: 是形容词：前面用be动词：My mother is busy. 反义词：free（空闲的）4. 花园garden: 是名词：复数：gardens, 短语：in the garden(在花园里) 区分：park5. 甜的sweet: 是形容词，前面用be动词：My grapes are big and sweet.短语：so sweet（如此的甜）too sweet（太甜）, very sweet（很甜）sweet也可做名词：糖果：eat too many sweets(吃太多的糖)二、三会单词6. 父母parents: 是复数名词，做主语时是其他人称，对应的助动词是do，be动词是are，7. 扫地sweep the floor: 是动词短语，sweep：第三单：sweeps, +ing: sweeping(直接法)8. 洗碗wash the dishes: 是动词短语，wash：第三单：washes(+es), +ing: washing(直接法)9. 整理床铺make the bed：是动词短语，make：第三单：makes, +ing: making(去e法)10. 种植grow：是动词：第三单：grows, +ing: growing(直接法),短语：grow grapes(种葡萄) grow flowers(种花) 同义：plant11. 害虫pest：是名词：复数：pests, 区分：rest12. 瓢虫ladybird：是名词，复数：ladybirds,13. 走了，离开go away：是动词短语，go：第三单：goes(+es), +ing: going(直接法)类似短语：run away(跑了) fly away（飞了）三、短语1.周六早上Saturday morning2.在周六早上on Saturday morning3.洗小汽车clean the car 或clean a car4.帮他help him(动宾)5.做早餐cook breakfast(lunch, dinner)6.在起居室里in the living room7.扫地sweep the floor 8.在他卧室里in his bedroom9.擦桌子clean the table 10.整理床铺make the bed11.洗衣服wash clothes 12.洗碗wash the dishes（dish的复数要加es）13.在下午in the afternoon 14.今天下午this afternoon(前面没有in)15.很忙very busy 16.我和海伦Helen and I17.吃水果eat fruit(fruit是不可数名词) 18.看电视watch TV19.帮助他们的父母help their parents 20.葡萄上的害虫the pests on the grapes(在某处的某某要先翻译后一个某某)21.听风儿吹listen to the wind blowing 22.看着花儿生长watch the flowers growing23.喜欢坐着like sitting 或like to sit 24.喜欢唱歌like singing 或like to sing25.把水壶放在上面put the kettle on 26.把水壶拿下来take the kettle off27.种葡萄grow grapes 28.在她的花园里in her garden29.又大又甜big and sweet 30.走了go away31.跑了run away 32.飞了fly away33.喜欢画画like drawing（like+动词ing）34.想要画would like to draw 或want to draw（动词不定式：to+动词原形）35.画一件连衣裙draw a dress 36.画得好draw well (动词+副词)37.在厨房里in the kitchen 38.当心look out四、知识点1.现在进行时：正在做某事提示词：listen, now, look,现在XX点，某人在做某事,XXX在哪？正在做某事,现在进行时的构成：am, is, are + 动词ing.例句：am:肯定句：I am helping him. ( 我在帮他。
(译林版)5A Unit 6 My e-friend单元知识点梳理
5A Unit 6 My e-friend单元知识点梳理Ww /w / In winter, water turns to ice, and sometimes it snows.So when the winter weather comes, we always wear warm clothes!winter, water, when, weather, we, wear, warm, watch, week, woman, well二、单词,（四会）1. e-friend网友 2. email电子邮件 3. live 居住 4.study 学习5. China中国6. tomorrow 明天7. sit 坐,坐在8.by 在……旁边（三会）9. send发出10.to 给11. Australia澳大利亚12. Canada加拿大 英国14. US 美国15.wait 等，等待16. fishing 钓鱼，捕鱼三、词组（四会）1. in the playground 在操场上 2. wait a minute 等一会儿3. send that email 发送电子邮件4. to my e-friend 给我的网友5. live in the UK 住在英国6.11 years old 11岁7. speak English 说英文8. have Chinese lessons有中文课9. study Chinese 学习中文10. after school放学后11. in Australia 在澳大利亚12. from Canada来自加拿大13. come from the US 来自美国14. like China喜欢中国（三会）15. write Chinese address 写中国地址16. like this像这样17. eat fish吃鱼18. at a snack bar在小吃店19. go fishing 去钓鱼20. be good at fishing擅长钓鱼21. Don’t worry.不要担心。
五年级上英语知识整理5、6单元｜译林版-学习文档
译林版英语五年级上册知识点整理5、6单元Unit5 What do they do【单词】a cook 一个厨师 a doctor 一个医生 a driver 一个驾驶员 a farmer 一个农民a nurse 一个护士 a policeman 一个警察 a teacher 一个老师 a worker 一个工人1. teacher 老师2. teach 教3. writer 作家4.write写 5.work 工作6.at home 在家7.doctor 医生8.help 帮助9.sick 生病10.people 人，人们11.factory 工厂12.worker 工人13.cook 厨师14.driver 驾驶员，司机15.farmer 农民16.nurse 护士17.policeman 警察【词组】1. teach English 教英语2. a lot of students =lots of students 许多学生3. What about...?= How about....? ....怎么样4. an English teacher 一位英语教师5. write stories 写故事6. work at home 在家工作7. help sick people 帮助生病的人8. a factory worker 一个工厂工人9. make sweets 做糖果10. a lot of sweets 许多糖果11. a nice car 一辆漂亮的小汽车12. make cars 制造汽车13. so many cars 这么多汽车14. fly in the sky 在空中飞15. I wish 我希望【句子】1. What does your father do? 你的爸爸做什么的？2. My father is a teacher. 我的爸爸是个老师。
3. He teaches English. 他教英语。
牛津译林版知识点
U n i t5-8知识点划线的是易考知识点必考Unit 2 前缀-ly：badly副词 friendly形容词clearlyUnit 3 后缀-ful+;-less—特殊：单个：endless;noiseless;sleepless;cheerfulUnit 4 前缀表否定：un- ;in- ;im-impossibleUnit 5 后缀转化为名词：-ing; -ness;-ion频率高：illness;meaningless;beginning;helpless;losing;discussion Unit 6 后缀表示人：-er;-or;isttouristsUnit 7 后缀名词变形容词：-y表示天气的词语变形频率高：foggy;rainy 少数副词和形容词同形：fast; early; long注意：good—well; near—nearly ; hard -- hardlyUnit 5单词词组Welcome to the unit1.would like to do sth. 想要做某事 would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事2.could sb. please do sth. could sb. please not do sth.3.wild野生的会在单词填空出现; live in the wild 生存在野外4.have /take pity on sb. 同情某人 It's a pity真遗憾5.die非选择题中易考时态变形;die <动词>死亡过去式：died 现在分词：dying 也可作形容词：垂死的形容词：dead 名词：deatheg. His father died ten years ago.His father's death makes him feel sad.His father was dead.The doctor saved a dying boy.6.In fact事实上7.动物的词汇：dolphin squirrel zebra sparrow swallow等Reading1.danger <名词>危险 adj. dangerous 危险的 be in danger 处境危险 be out of danger 脱离危险2.一开始 in the beginning◇at the beginning常与of 连用;表示“在……之初”..in the beginning 一般不与of连用..◇at the beginning 也可单独使用;表示“起初;开始”;这时可与in the beginning替换..at first和at the start也有同样的意思..3.go outside for the first time 第一次出去4.八个月后 eight months later5.以......为生 live on sth. live mainly on sth. 主要以...为生6.学会照顾她自己 learn to look after herself7.面临严重的问题 face serious problems = be faced with serious problems8.竹林 bamboo forests9.立即采取措施 take action right away10.结果是 as a result11.制定法律 make laws to do sth. lawyer n. 律师12.as a result 和as a result of 的区别as a result 单独使用;后面一般用逗号隔开;并且不能连结2个句子.. He worked hard at his study.As a result; he passed the exam easily. as a result of + 名词或者代词.As a result of his hard work; he passed the exam easily.13.it is difficult for sb. do sth.14.however 与but区别：however与but 两者都做“但是;然而”讲;而且都引出并列句..从语义上看;but所表示的是非常明显的对比;转折的意味较however要强..从语序上看;but总是位于所引出的分句之首;而however却可位于句首、句中和句末;同时从标点符号上看;but之后一般不得使用逗号;而however则必须用逗号与句子其它部分分开..15.sadly;luckily等副词;修饰一个句子时;常位于句首;用逗号隔开..16.Grammar and Study skills1.The horse is standing with its eyes closed.with +宾语+open/closed 形容词做宾语补足语2.work out 算出;解决 work out easy maths problems3.get lost 迷路= lose one's way= lose oneself lose的过去式：lost;其形容词也是lost4.anything special 不定代词的形容词放后面定语后置5.save some food 储存一些食物 save v. 储存；救 save money 存钱save water 节约用水6.a short while 片刻7.lose living areas 丧失掉居住地 lose one's lifepl.lives丢掉性命8.be dangerous to 对...危险9.what a shame=what a pity真可惜10.act to protect wild animals 行动起来保护野生动物11.in the daytime 在白天12.sleep through the winter 冬眠13. make a living 谋生;维持生计He makes a living by writing. 他靠写作谋生..14.fewer and fewer living areas注意比较级后面的名词是否是单复数 less and less space15. because of后加名词词组16. otherwise①otherwise 作连词;意为“否则；不然”;相当于or或if not..如：We’ll go early; otherwise we may not get a seat.我们得早点去;要不然就没有座位了..②otherwise 作副词;意为“用别的方法；不同地；在其他方面；除此之外”;相当于in another way或apart from .....如：He is rich; but otherwise an unhappy man.Unit 5语法may的否定回答考点can; could的用法1表怀疑、猜测;常用于否定句和疑问句中..例：He can’t be in the room. 他不可能在房间里..2表请求或允许;多用于口语中;意为“可以”;相当于may.例：You canmay go now. 你现在可以走了..could是 can的过去式;可以表示过去的能力..3may的用法①表请求、许可;意为“可以”..例：May I borrow your book 我可以借用你的书么注意：may表请求;用于主语为第一人称的一般疑问句时;其否定回答用mustn’t或can’t; 不用may not; 意为“不可以;不允许;禁止”.. 肯定回答可以使用may或者can都可以..②may be doing sth 的意思是“可能正在做某事”..Unit 6单词词组1. how many与how much的区别how many用来修饰可数名词的复数;how much用来修饰不可数名词;表示数量;也可单独使用表示多少钱2. rare作为形容词;意为“罕见的;珍贵的”;同义词是unusual.3. one of…意为“…之一”;后接名词复数..如果名词复数前有形容词修饰;则用形容词的最高形式..4.provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb.5.cover 1 名词;意思为封面;盖子;覆盖物;栖息地2 动词;表示覆盖;遮蔽时;常与介词with连用；还可表示支付费用6. all year round 一年到头7. while意为然而;引导并列句;while前后句子结构相同;句意相反或者相对8. stay的用法：a. stay作为名词;意为停留:for a short stayb. stay作为动词;意为停留;逗留;呆;继续9. in order to意为“为了”;表示目的..在用法和意义上与so as to结构类似;但是in order to结构可置于句首;句中;而so as to多用于句中..其否定式直接在to前加not.10. prevent sb. from doing sth. =stop sb. from doing sth. =keep sb. from doing sth.11. change a. 作为动词..change..for…用…换… change… into …把…变成…b. 作为名词..表示改变;后面用介词in；还可表示找零..12. importance=be important13. see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事15.be home to …的家园16. sound; noise与voice的区别：sound是指自然界中所有的声音；noise 指很响的刺耳的声音；voice指人通过发音器官发出的声音..17.lead to 导致18. record1作动词;记录We should record the events of the past.我们应该把过去的事件记录下来..2录音;录影She has recorded several songs.她已录了好几首歌..3record 还可用作名词..作“记录”讲;常用在词组keep a record of 中..例如： Keep a record of how much you spend.Unit 6语法知识点六、动词不定式Unit 6考点一些动词;如want; decide; hope; ask; agree; choose; learn; plan; need; teach; prepare;等;常接动词不定式作宾语..对表目的的动词不定式提问why常见的有：1stop to do sth.停止正在做的事;去做另一件事；stop doing sth. .停止正在做的事2go on to do sth. 做完一件事后;继续做另一件事；go on doing sth.继续做同一件事3remember/forget to do sth.记住／忘记去做某事；remember/forget doing sth. 记得／忘记做过某事有一些动词后面后面是省略to的情况;如see; watch; look at; hear; make; let; help等..常考词组：expect to do 期望做.. refuse to do 拒绝做.. plan to do 计划做.. decide to do 决定做..agree to do 同意做.. learn to do 学会做.. hope to do 希望做.. prepare to do 准备做..want to do 想做.. choose to do 选择做.. wait to do 等待做..wish to do 希望做..不定式的否定不定式的否定式通常是将否定词not或never置于不定式之前;即构成not to do 或never to do 这样的形式..He told me not to open the door. 他让我别开门..Take care not to break the glass. 小心别把玻璃杯打碎了..2、动词不定式作状语动词不定式作状语主要用来修饰动词;表示目的;结果或原因..为了强调目的;有时可以把动词不定式放在句首;或在不定式前加in order或so as..常用结构有too + adj./adv. + to do sth.等..Unit 7单词词组1.bring; take的区别：bring意为“带来”;强调带到说话人这边来.. bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb.take意为“带走”;是指从说话人这把某物拿走..2. look cool 看起酷 feel cool 感觉酷3. the best time to do sth.最某事的最佳时间;此处为动词不定式作后置定语;修饰前面的名词..4. favourite=like best 最喜欢Which is your favourite season =Which season do you like best 5.be full of = be filled with 充满…两者区别不大;基本可以通用..Be full of强调状态;be filled with强调过程The box is full of apples. = The box is filled with apples.6. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事与remember的用法相同..remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事7. Be far away; be far from 与be+具体的距离+away froma. Be far away 意为遥远;后面不跟地点..Eg: My school is far away.b. Be far from 意为离…远;后面跟地点..Eg: My school is far away from my home.c. Be+具体的距离+away from表示具体的远..Eg: My home is 20 kilometers away from the hospital.8. What a perfect time to fly a kite真是一个放风筝的完美时间啊a. What + a/an +adj.+ 单数可数名词+主语+谓语 What a fine day it isb. What+ adj. +可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语 What kind women they are9. turn的用法a. turn动词;意为变化;尤指颜色方面的变化..如：Her face turns red.b. turn动词;意为转弯.. 如：Turn left; and you will see the hospital on your right.c. turn名词;意为轮次..如：It’s your turn to read the book now.d.固定搭配：turn on/off 打开/关闭电视或收音机等电器 turn up/down 将声音调大/调小10.fall down 落下;掉下 fall off 从…掉下来 fall over 搬到11.as the days are shorter and the temperature drops. as是连词;意为随着..12.be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事..Eg; Farmers are busy harvesting crops.13.catch a bad cold 得了重感冒have a high fever 发高烧cough 咳嗽14.below是介词;意为在…下面;其反义词为above; 如 below zero 零下below 不强调在物体的正下方;under一般强调在物体的正下方..15.in one’s thirties 在三十几;这个数字往往指从30到39十个数字;所以用整数的复数表示..Eg: She is about in her twenties. 她大概20几岁的样子..16. the rest of the week本周的剩余时间 the rest of sth = the otherof sth.rest还表示休息;作为休息时;既可以作为动词又可以作为名词..17. How’s the weather 天气怎么样= What’s the weather like18. A bit of与a bitA bit 意为一点点;修饰形容词和副词;相当于a littleA bit of也表示一点点;但修饰名词;如a bit of water 一点点水Unit 7语法七、句子结构简单句的五个基本句型1主语＋不及物动词动词大多是不及物动词;这些动词常见的有：appear; apologize; arrive; come; die; disappear; exist; fall; happen; rise 等等2主语＋及物动词＋宾语动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语3主语＋系动词＋主语补语系动词类别：A. 表示状态的连系动词：be; look; seem; appear; smell; taste; sound; keep; remain; B. 表示转变或结果的系动词：become; get; grow; turn; go; come..4主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”;直接宾语常常指“物”可转换成：A. 动词＋直接宾语＋ for sb.；B. 动词＋直接宾语＋to sb.5主语＋宾补动词＋宾语＋宾语补语作补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式;是对宾语的补充说明;与宾语有直接联系;与主语无直接联系..Unit 8单词词组1.rain的用法a. rain作为动词;意为下雨;降雨.. It was raining hard when I got home yesterday evening.b.rain作为名词;意为雨;大雨..Don’t go out in the rain.c.rainy是形容词;意为有雨的;下雨的.. Spring is a rainy season in this country.2.all的用法a. 副词;意为完全地;十分地..Eg: He is all wrong.b. 形容词;意为一切的;所有的;全部的..Eg: All the students in our school are friendly to us.c. 代词;意为一切;全部;表示全体;大家;谓语动词看作单数..All goes well.3. final: a. 用作名词;意为决赛..Our school football team goes to the final.b. 用作形容词;意为最后的..I didn’t read the final chapter of the book.4. thousands of people成千上万的人 hundred of; millions of如果hundred; thousand; million等前面加具体数字时;不可以用复数;也不可以和of连用..5.wash away把…冲走 wash off清洗掉、使清洗掉 wash out 洗干净;洗掉；破产、淘汰 wash up洗去;把…冲上岸keep away离开；远离..go away走开;离开;离去..6. hear of听说 hear from sb.收到某人的来信7. like与as的区别Like与as都表示“像…”;但like是介词;后接名词、代词或动名词;不可接从句；而as为连词;后接从句..Like every other students; Tom is bad at grammar.When in Rome; do as the Romans do.8.in fear在恐惧中 in surprise惊讶地 in danger处于危险中 ina hurry匆忙地 in poor health 健康欠佳9.try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事 = do one’s best to do sth. try doing sth. 设法、试图做某事10.in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方direction作名词;还可意为指示;说明11.not…at all一点也不;根本Not at all. 不用谢12.since; as; because三个词都表示因为;引导原因状语从句..a.since表示稍加分析就得出来的双方都知道的原因;意为既然;也常为于句首..Since everyone is here; let’s begin our meeting.b.as引导的从句多放于句首;表示十分明显的原因;意为由于;鉴于As you were not there; I left a message.c.because引导的从句常位于句末;表示直接的原因或理由;常用于回答why引导的问句..I was late because I was ill yesterday.13.already; still与yeta.already多放于助动词前;强调事情的发生比预计或应该发生的时间早..b.still表示某事正在进行还未停止;或某状态依然存在;某位置一般在句子的中间..c.yet用来讨论某事在意料之中;多用于疑问句或否定句中..14. Who will mop up the water if I go home without you1 will+ V原形“将要做”..2 if 连词;“如果;假如”;引导条件状语从句..时态：从句用一般现在是表示将要发生的动作;主句用一般将来时.. 主将从现15.accident事故16.asleep睡着的 sleepy 困倦的17.catch fire 着火;引起火灾18.打XXXX号码跟某人联系 call sb. on XXXX号码19.四面八方in all directionsput out 伸出;熄灭 put up 举起;张贴 put up with 容忍put away放好; 储存...备用; 处理掉; 放弃; 抛弃21.as soon as possible尽快Unit 8语法过去进行时was/were +doing 现在分词考点1.过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情; 在过去某个时间点发生的事情..常用的时间状语this morning; the whole morning; all day yesterday; from nine to ten last evening; when sb. did sth.; while..2.在复合句中;如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的;那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时..3.表示过去的反复性或习惯性的动作;常与副词always;constantly;continually;frequently等连用;常常带有说话人的某种感情色彩..4.通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree; be; believe; belong; care; forget; hate; have拥有; hear; know; like; love; mean; mind; notice; own; remember; seem; suppose; understand; want; wish等..过去进行时与一般过去时的区别过去进行时与一般过去时;两者都表示过去发生的动作;但过去进行时表示在过去某一特定的时间点或时间段正在进行的动作;而一般过去时表示在过去时间完成的动作注意as;while;when区分1. when后通常用表示暂短性动词;while后通常用表示持续性动词;因此它所引导的状语从句中;谓语动词常用进行时态..2.when用作并列连词时;主句常用进行时态;从句则用一般过去时;表示主句动作发生的过程中;另一个意想不到的动作发生了..3.随着+从句…:用as随着+名词短语：with4.表达“趁着…”的含义;用：while5.while有转折意义;然而;却..。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit5-6重点知识点
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit5-6重点知识点Unit5词汇一.形容词1.polite→politely(adv.)→impolite(形容词的反义词)2.proper→properly(adv.)3.loud→loudly/aloud(adv.)4.close→closely(adv.)密切地*close friends 密友look closely at…近距离看……二·动词5.say→said (过去式)→said(过去分词)→saying(n.)谚语6.discuss→discussion(n.)7.park→parking (n.)停车8.behave→behaviour(n.)行为9.warn→warning (n.)警告*warn sb (not) to do sth警告某人(不要)做某事10.express→expression(n.)表达11.explain→explanation(n.)解释重点短语、一·动词短语1.cut in (on sb/sth)打断(谈话),插嘴2.drop litter everywhere到处扔垃圾3.keep quiet保持安静4.leave the tap running让水龙头一直流着5.shake sb’s hand握某人的手6.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事7.say hello to sb向某人问好8.behave politely举止礼貌9.greet each other互相问候10.express oneself clearly清楚地表达自己11.write down写下,记下12.keep sb away from danger使某人远离危险13.make one’s dream come true 使某人的梦想成为现实14.practise doing sth练习做某事二·介词短语15.in public公开地16.by accident偶然,意外地17.as well (as)也,还有18.above all首要的是19.in one’s way挡住某人的路20.at the table在餐桌旁21.in order to为了三·其他短语22.be busy with/doing sth忙于(做)某事23.the proper way to do sth做某事的恰当方式24.any time任何时候;随时25.no smoking禁止吸烟26.soon after不久以后27.all the time一直,总是·谚语1.Every dog has its day.人人皆有得意时。
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Unit 5 重点词汇、句型、语法知识Story time1. Children’s Day 儿童节on Children’s Day 在儿童节2. this Sunday 本周日, 这个星期日3. The children are going to have a party at Mike’s house. 孩子们将要在迈克的家里举办一个聚会have a party 举行一次聚会at Mike’s house 在迈克的家里4. Su Hai is going to buy some snacks and drinks. 苏海准备买一些零食和饮料。
buy some snacks and drinks买一些零食和饮料5. Wang Bing is going to bring some fruit from home. 王兵准备从家里带来些水果。
bring some fruit from home 从家里带一些水果来6.Yang Ling is going to bring some toys and play with her friends at the party.杨玲准备带来些玩具，并在聚会上和她的朋友们玩。
bring some toys带一些玩具来play with her friends和她的朋友们玩at the party 在聚会上7.What is he going to do for the party? 他准备为聚会做什么？8. Sunday morning 周日上午on Sunday morning 在周日上午onTuesday afternoon 在周二下午on Thursday evening在周四晚上9.bring their things to Mike’s house 带他们的东西到迈克的家bring...to.... 把……带到……bring some snacks to the party把一些零食带到聚会10. Just then, a clown appears. 就在那时，一个小丑出现了。
just then就在那时11. Here are some balloons for you. 这儿有一些气球送给你。
12.Now the party begins. 现在聚会开始了。
13. Are we going to eat or play with the toys first? 我们打算先吃东西呢，还是先玩玩具？play with the toys 玩玩具14. Let’s have some fun first.让我们先娱乐一下。
15. have fun玩的开心, 玩得愉快have some fun 玩的开心, 玩得愉快have great fun 玩的开心, 玩得愉快have a lot of fun 玩的开心, 玩得愉快have a good time 玩的开心, 玩得愉快Grammar time (语法部分)1. What are you going to bring to the party? 你/ 你们打算带什么来参加聚会？2. I’m /we’re going to bring some snacks to the party. 我/ 我们打算带一些零食来参加聚会。
3. What is he /she going to do at the party? 他/ 她打算在聚会上做什么？4. He /She is going to play with some toys at the party.他/ 她打算在聚会上玩一些玩具5. Are you going to bring some drinks to the party? 你们将要带一些饮料到聚会上吗？Yes, we are. 是的，我们是。
语法1.一般将来时的定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.一般将来时的结构：“be g oing to +动词原形”，这个结构主要表示计划、打算做某事。
3.一般将来时的时间：如：tomorrow, next day(Sunday, week, month, year...), soon, the dayafter tomorrow(后天）, in+一段时间（in a few days）等。
4.一般将来时的句型：（1）肯定句结构：主语+ be going to +其他。
如：I am going to go swimming tomorrow afternoon.（2）否定句结构：主语+be + not + going to +其他。
如：I am not going to go swimming tomorrow afternoon.（3）一般疑问句结构：Be动词+ 主语+ going to +其他。
如：Are you going to go swimming tomorrow afternoon?（4）特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：What are you going to do tomorrow afternoon? (对所做事情的提问)When are going to go swimming? (对时间的提问)（5）特殊疑问词：what问“什么”，where问“地点”，who问“谁”，whose问“谁的”,when 问“时间”等等。
Fun time /Sound time /Culture time1. When are we going to have the party? 我们打算什么时候举行聚会？We’re going to have the party on the first of April. 我们打算在4月1号举办聚会。
2. Where are we going to have the party? 我们打算在哪里举行聚会？3. What are you going to bring to the party? 你打算带什么来参加聚会？4. welcome to the party欢迎来到聚会welcome back to school 欢迎回到学校5. invitation邀请函date日期time 时间place地点6.Room622,Building3,No.900Happy Street 幸福街900号，3号楼, 622室7 .come and have fun来娱乐8.Look out of the window at the lovely snow！向窗外看可爱的雪！look out of the window看着窗外lovely snow可爱的雪花9.Does anybody know why we have snow? 有人知道我们为什么有雪吗？10.When you go to a Western party, you should take a gift .当你去参加西方聚会时,你应该带一份礼物。
a Western party 一个西方的聚会take a gift 带一份礼物11.Do not arrive too early. 不要太早到达。
arrive too early 到得太早12.You can be a few minutes late.你可以迟到几分钟。
a few minutes late 晚几分钟Cartoon time 1. Bobby’s class is going to have a party soon. 最近鲍比的班级准备举行一个聚会。
2.What are you going to do at the party? 你将要在聚会上干什么？3.I’m going to play the piano.我准备弹钢琴。
play the piano弹钢琴play the violin拉小提琴play the guitar 弹吉他4. I’m gong to tell a story.我将要讲一个故事。
tell a story 讲个故事5. put on a play 上演（表演）一个戏剧6. 他打算为聚会做些什么？What is he going to do for the party?他将要表演一场戏剧。
He is going to put on a play.7. The King’s new clothes 皇帝的新装8. I’m going to be the king. 我将成为国王。
be the king成为国王9. He is wearing his “new clothes”. 他正穿着他的新衣服。
wear his new clothes 穿他的新衣服Checkout time1.Class Party 班级聚会 2.answer Mike’s question 回答迈克的问题3.Where are you going to have the party? 你准备在哪儿举办聚会？I’m going to have the party at my house.我将在我的家里举办聚会。
4.When’s the party going to begin? 聚会什么时候开始？At three. 在三点。
5.Wh en’s it going to end? 它什么时候结束？At five in the afternoon. 在下午的五点。
6. What’s Lily going to do for the party? 丽丽准备为聚会做什么？7. What’s Andy going to bring to the party? 安迪准备带什么去聚会？8. Who’s going to buy snacks and drinks for the party?谁打算为聚会买零食和饮料？Unit 6重点词汇、句型、语法知识一、语音air[εə] air hair fair chair where there wear appear pear bear their二、词汇1. country国家2.learn学习3.will将要4. welcome欢迎5. visitor游客6. like如7. month月词组：1. learn about学习有关……2. wait and s ee等等看3. find out找出，发现，查明4. before the lessons在这些课前5. ask my e-friend询问我的网友6. in Australia在澳大利亚7. come from来自8. look for寻找9. on the Internet在网上10. at home在家11.many interesting things许多有趣的事12.like animals喜欢动物13. sport lovers体育运动爱好者14. Australian Football澳式橄榄球15. very exciting非常令人激动16. a beautiful city一个美丽城市17. many people许多人18. every year每年19. welcome visitors欢迎参观者20. read books about读有关……的书21.plants and animals植物和动物22. interesting places有趣的地方23. sometimes rainy有时下雨24. interesting cities有趣的城市25. in the country在这个国家26. for example例如27. Big Ben大本钟28. London Eye伦敦眼29. Tower Bridge（伦敦）塔桥30. fresh air新鲜空气31. Yellowstone National Park（美国）黄石国家公园32. fair view美丽的风景33. Great Barrier Reef（澳大利亚）大堡礁34. Stonehenge（英国）巨石阵35. make a potato salad做份土豆色拉36. What do you think?你怎么想？37. a good cook一名出色的厨师38. some fruit一些水果39. make some sandwiches做一些三明治40. wait to have the picnic等着野餐三、句型1.The children will learn about Australia next week.孩子们下周要学习有关澳大利亚的情况。