最新高考英语完形填空汇编教学内容
(英语)高考英语完形填空解析版汇编含解析
(英语)高考英语完形填空解析版汇编含解析一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Christopher Garrett was an engineer with the U.S. Army's 10th Mountain Division. While serving in Afghanistan, Christopher was shot and 1 . He was hospitalized and then medically 2 .Christopher was 3 to be returning home to his wife, Brittany, and was looking forwardto getting back to normal life. Soon, 4 , it became clear that "normal" was going to have a new 5 .Christopher's 6 made things difficult. Things that had once come 7 to him-like mowing the lawn (修剪草坪) —now seemed almost impossible. Even still, Christopher was 8 not to let his injuries get the best of him. Even though he only had an old-fashioned, non-motorized push mower, he 9 to go out and mow the yard, working through the 10 until the job was done.It was 11 for Brittany to watch her husband go through this pain. When she saw Christopher threw himself down on the ground in tears one day, she ran to him, thinking he was12 an emotional breakdown. When she got out to the yard, however, she saw the13 of Christopher's tears Sitting in the yard was a(n) 14 riding lawn mower. Attached was a note: "I hope this 15 time for the things that matter most in your life. Thank youfor your 16 and for my freedom. A grateful American."Though the Garretts have no 17 who left the mower in their yard, it is clear a neighbor had seen Christopher 18 and wanted to help. That person may never know just how much the 19 meant to the Garretts, but for this couple it was life-changing.Christopher still has a long 20 ahead of him in the recovery process, but thanks to this generous stranger, the journey is now a little easier.1. A. caught B. wounded C. trapped D. killed2. A. recovered B. refused C. retired D. removed3. A. fortunate B. disappointed C. happy D. unwilling4. A. though B. therefore C. meanwhile D. instead5. A. story B. direction C. result D. meaning6. A. disability B. strength C. fear D. appearance7. A. steadily B. quickly C. naturally D. easily8. A. forced B. determined C. astonished D. persuade9. A. continued B. preferred C. promised D. intended10. A. hunger B. sorrow C. pain D. anger11. A. embarrassing B. unusual C. annoying D. difficult12. A. suffering B. imagining C. overcoming D. performing13. A. source B. outcome C. purpose D. power14. A. special B. ordinary C. strange D. new15. A. takes B. saves C. occupies D. leaves16. A. honesty B. service C. kindness D. attention17. A. doubt B. question C. idea D. way18. A. searching B. complaining C. struggling D. crying19. A. note B. gift C. reward D. solution20. A. life B. experience C. wait D. road【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B;(16)B;(17)C;(18)C;(19)B;(20)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,在阿富汗服役期间,克里斯托弗中枪受伤。
高考英语完形填空汇编
When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he 41 his car to call 911. Then he 42 a U-tunn, circling back to take another look.Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames(火焰shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines 43 , Grant rushed to a side _44_ and ran up the stairsOn the second floor, he 45 every apartment door. "Get out!" Grant shouted. No one 46 and he assumed that people had already 47 . Reaching the end of the hallway though,Grant 48 a half-open door. He kicked it wide open, finding a 49 woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. " Let’s50 !" he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didn't wait. Clutching(抓牢)the baby to his chest and 51 the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When he was 52 outside, the only53 in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the 54 and they rushed into the smoky building.Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their 55 .41. A. drove B. stopped C.reached D.abandoned42. A.saw B.made C. missed D.crossed43. A. burning B.leaving C.approaching D.waiting44. A. entrance B. road C. building D.window45. A. locked B. kicked C.counted D.repaired46. A. agreed B. cared C. responded D. understood47. A.arrived B. returned C. hidden D.escaped48. A. skipped B.closed C. noticed D.remembered49. A. frightened B.curious C. patient D.grateful50. A. turn back B. go up C. get out D. lie down51. A. following B.dragging C.examining D. passing52. A. safely B. secretly C. suddenly D. previously53. A. witness B.guide C.service D. help54. A. woman B. door C. car D. baby55. A. wisdom B. generosity C. honesty D.courageMolai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 21 . Ho learned the value and beauty of 22 there from a very young age.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 23 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25 , the number of snakes had declined as well. He26 that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the27 . The solution, of course , was to plant trees so the animals could seek 28___ during the daytime. He turned to the 29 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 30 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.31 young plants in the dry season was 32 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 33 of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform , where he placed earthen pots with small holes to34 rainwater. The water would then drip( 滴落) on the plants below.Molai 35 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.21. A. dream B. job C. home D.choice22. A. nature B. youth C. culture D.knowledge23. A. precious B.interesting C. disturbing D.awkward24. A.waste B.tension C. pain D.damage25. A. Besides B.However C. Therefore D. Otherwise26. A.agreed B. realized C.remembered D. predicted27. A. noise B.heat C. disease D. dust28. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter29. bor B.police C. forest D. finance30. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D.managed31. A. Decorating B.Observing C.Watering D. Guarding32. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial33. A. back B.top C. foot D.side34. A. cool down B. keep off C.purify D.collect35. A.returned B.learned C. failed D.continued2021年甲卷It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.Burchill was 21_____ at the hotel on business and planning to 22_____ some friends in the area. They had asked him to 23_____ some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 24_____a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 25_____ that it would be too warm, he 26_____it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was 27_____and well chilled (冷却) and he 28_____.That's when things went 29______"I remember walking down the long 30_____and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls."Burchill said in a recent letter of 31_____to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went 32_____. They rushed to the window,30 or 40 birds all trying to 33______ at the same time,and pepperoni - everywhere.The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real 34_______."Older and wiser now.Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion(莽撞)."I have 35______ and I admit responsibility for my 36_____." he said in the letter. "I come to you, 37______, to apologize for the damage I had 38______ caused and to ask you to 39______ my lifetime ban from the hotel."His letter 40_______. Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back.the Fairmont said.21. A. Studying B.staying C. looking D. packing22. A. visit B.help C.follow D.make23. A. sell B. have C.bring D.taste24. A. filled B. locked C.abandoned D. lost25. A. surprised B. pleased C.excited D.worried26. A.dug B.cleared C.cut D. laid27. A. delicious B.safe C.soft D.ready28. A. left B.nodded C.waited D. regretted29. A. far B.funny C.wrong D.blind30. A. beach B.driveway C.hall D.table31. A. application B.apology C.request D. invitation32. A.hungry B.dead C.missing D.wild33. A. wake up B. get out C.take off D.break in34. A. mess B. puzzle C.fight D.challenge35. A. recovered B. retired C. escaped D.matured36. A. suffering B. plans C.madness D. actions37. A. hands in pockets B. nose in the airC.hat in handD.feet on the ground38. A. indirectly B.deliberately C.cautiously D. secretly39. A. replace B. remember C.reconsider D.renew40. A. arrived B.worked C.ended D.disappeared2021年全国乙卷Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a ___41__ Just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different ____42___ of gratitude (感谢).My thoughts were soon ___43___. We had a woman patient who was ___44____ from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while __45___to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was ____46_____ discovered to be a heart attack.The collapse was disastrous, ___47____ the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though ___48___ ,and was ready for discharge (出院)after four weeks.She was __49____ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her ___50____ at her recovery. As she was ____51___ she was eager to say___52____ to each of us in the nursing team. When she ___53______ one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague ____54___ to accept it, saying that we were all just ___55___ our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then____56____: "Oh this isn't for the ___57___ I had. I take that as a ____58____. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.''And there you have it. To many people, ___59____lives is part of the job but styling hair is an ___60____ and should be rewarded.41. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor42. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations43. A. brushed aside B. put to the testC. brought under discussionD.taken into account44. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering45. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising46. A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly47. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving48. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily49. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful50. A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D.disappointment51.A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving52.A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D.yes53.A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded54.A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused55.A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting56.A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported57.A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care58.A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting59. A. risking B.changing C. saving D. building60.A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra2021年新高考一卷My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when , for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which,at Easter time, 41 little bunny(兔子) cakes for all its 42 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 43 help during our spring break , for which 1 had no 44 beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d 45 minimum wage. 'd see how a factory 46 My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their 47 Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing(糖霜) cars. Apply icing eyes and nose.49bunny from the belt. This was5than it sounds.51 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d52 .Dad 53 , The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you eared and respect those who did the work , he told me41.A. sold B. ordered C. made D.reserved42.A. stores B. families C.schools D.citizens43: A.generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary44.A.plans B. problems C.excuses D.hobbies45. A.offer B.ear C. set D.suggest46. A.worked B.closed C.develop D. survived47. A. ambition B. permission C.experience D.invitation48. A. joys B.ideas C. roles D. choices49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D.Remove50. A. harder B.better C. longer D.cheaper51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on52. A.indicated B. witnessed C.expected D. remembered53. A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused54. A.tasting B.finding C. sharing D. delivering55. A. withdraw B.donate C. receive D.appreciateEvery year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 55 —low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace?I found the opposite to be true.41.A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42.A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43.A. position B. age C. face D. name44.A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45.A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46.A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47.A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean48.A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquireIt’s about 250 miles from the hills o f west-central lowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers 41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had 43 to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 .Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46 . After a long and careful 47 . Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49 . It just started licking(舔)Ehlers’ face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 51 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 their dog. Jeff had 54 in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who56 enough to go to that kind of 57 ,”says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue58 .I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be60 to go that extra mile.”41. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard42. A. read B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping43. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted44. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off45. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued46. A. home B. past C. back D. on47. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search48. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily49. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded51. A. house B. phone C. street D. car52. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered53. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured54. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked55. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns57. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme58. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close60. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. wilingThe small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March— 41 six months out of the year.Of course, we 42 it when the sun is shining," says KarinRo, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is 43 ,but down in the valley it’s darker —it’s like on a 44 day.”But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰)into the valley below. Wednesday, residents (居民)of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A rowof reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 .The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the town’s central 51 ,creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 52 ,Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally 55 . I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3,500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 ,the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 58 residents."It's not very 59 ,” she says, "but it is enough when we are 60 .”41. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely42. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice43. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide44. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm45. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered46. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras47. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined48. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use49. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows50. A. day B. night C. month D. year51. A. library B. hall C. square D. street52. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped53. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. siting54. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold55. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent56. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store57. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly58. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved59. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy60. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing。
《高考完形填空》课件
Knowing common mistakes to avoid can help you achieve a higher score on the Complete the Sentence section. This section will identify common mistakes and teach you how to avoid them.
Strategies for Answering Questions
Time Management
Time management is crucial for success on the Complete the Sentence section. This section will provide tips for managing your time effectively on the exam.
Differences Between Subjects and Stress Management
1
Differences Between Subjects
The Complete the Sentence section
Stress Management
2
can vary depending on the subject being tested. This section will cover
Practice Exercises and Mistake Avoidance
Practice Exercises
Practice is essential for success on the College Entrance Exam. This section will provide practice exercises for the Complete the Sentence section with detailed explanations of each answer.
2023全国高考真题英语汇编:完形填空2
2023全国高考真题英语汇编完形填空2(2023·全国·高考真题)Recently I was very busy and I needed a timeout. So I decided to drive to the supermarket and pick up dinner instead of doing my usual 1 .In the supermarket, I took fat and juicy chicken and some warm cornbread. As the cashier began processing my items, I 2 my bag for my credit card. However, I realized my wallet was not there. In 3 , I told the cashier I had left my money at home and apologized sincerely, offering to 4 my items to where I 5 them. Just at that moment the supermarket owner appeared, saying “Please, take everything home and 6 the dinner. It’s on the house tonight!” I tried to 7 the lovely offer but he 8 a dark chocolate bar near the counter and said, “Here! Take this, too!” His act of 9 lifted everybody present. I thanked him 10 for making my day.When I approached home, as I 11 into my driveway, I saw my next-door neighbor had just mowed my lawn (草坪). He was putting on the finishing touches, clearing the cut grass. Feeling 12 , I jumped out of my car and asked him how much he wanted for his 13 , to which he replied,“Nothing at all. The lawn needed doing.” He 14 me off summarily as he returned to his home. A second scoop of good 15 had landed in my lap, which again reminded me kindness is everywhere in the world.1.A.walking B.cooking C.shopping D.teaching2.A.reached into B.stared at C.put aside D.watched over3.A.anger B.amazement C.satisfaction D.embarrassment4.A.clear B.show C.pack D.return5.A.bought B.put C.took D.ate6.A.enjoy B.prepare C.donate D.deliver7.A.appreciate B.withdraw C.decline D.ensure8.A.looked at B.picked up C.showed off D.put away9.A.courage B.generosity C.faith D.bravery10.A.hurriedly B.curiously C.hesitantly D.sincerely11.A.searched B.dug C.crashed D.pulled12.A.regretful B.excited C.nervous D.energetic13.A.efforts B.talent C.guidance D.goods14.A.sent B.drove C.waved D.turned15.A.appetite B.deal C.fortune D.reputation(2023·全国·高考真题)The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to 16 a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the17 . Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often 18 .I 19 beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He 20 handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and 21 the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyadlooked puzzled, and then 126 :“Oh this isn’t for the 127 I had. I take that as a 128 . No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”And there you have it. To many people, 129 lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 130 and should be rewarded.111.A.cleaner B.chemist C.nurse D.doctor112.A.grades B.meanings C.needs D.expectations113.A.brushed aside B.put to the test C.brought under discussion D.taken into account 114.A.departing B.escaping C.retiring D.recovering115.A.attempting B.choosing C.pausing D.promising116.A.eventually B.fortunately C.casually D.secretly117.A.assessing B.requiring C.forming D.proving118.A.slightly B.accidentally C.slowly D.happily119.A.grateful B.thoughtful C.sorrowful D.fearful120.A.surprise B.delight C.curiosity D.disappointment 121.A.operating B.thinking C.hesitating D.leaving122.A.sorry B.hello C.goodbye D.yes123.A.reached B.consulted C.introduced D.persuaded124.A.wished B.pretended C.failed D.refused125.A.enjoying B.doing C.securing D.starting126.A.repeated B.recited C.replied D.reported127.A.courage B.patience C.duty D.care128.A.goal B.given C.push D.greeting129.A.risking B.changing C.saving D.building130.A.honour B.ability C.opening D.extra参考答案1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.D 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
最新高考英语试题真题分类汇编英语完形填空
最新高考英语试题真题分类汇编英语完形填空一、高中英语完形填空1.完形填空When I look back on my childhood, a mixture of happiness and sorrow floods over me. I have living memories of every past life story that has had deep 1 on my future view of life. Here is one such 2 story.Shaking in my underwear (内衣)on the driveway, I watched the home quickly 3 to the ground. A moment ago I was sleeping 4 in my comfortable bed when a 5 woke me up. My grandma's bedroom was just next to mine and my brother's. A fire had 6 there and awakened her. Upon hearing her, my older brother began to take action. The house, however, was over 50 years old and made of 7 . Before we could do anything, the fire had 8 it.I stood trembling with great 9 as the fire ruined my books, clothes, and toys. I watched10 while my mother cried and my father swore (咒骂). I wondered what would11 ahead of us since everything was lost. However, as I looked around, I12 something for the first time: What matters aren't 13 . I saw my older brother running across the 14 by our house to get help. I saw my oldest brother who 15 from an earlier accident standing painfully on one leg. I saw my parents gathering together and my grandma 16 our little dog in her arms. Everything that was 17 had survived the fire. Our lives would continue. And that was all that mattered.The accident that night helps me learn the 18 we share actually means much more than materials. Live our life for the things that 19 , not for the things we own. Let the 20 inside us make this world a warmer place.1. A. impression B. challenge C. difference D. influence2. A. classic B. lovely C. meaningful D. funny3. A. pull B. burn C. run D. push4. A. deeply B. badly C. terribly D. nervously5. A. event B. notice C. scream D. song6. A. broken in B. broken out C. broken up D. broken down7. A. mud B. steel C. wood D. curtain8. A. destroyed B. attacked C. spread D. injured9. A. delight B. joy C. hope D. fear10. A. hopefully B. excitedly C. helplessly D. happily11. A. earn B. inform C. meet D. lie12. A. dismissed B. realized C. desired D. approached13. A. families B. surroundings C. things D. people14. A. bridge B. pole C. tree D. rope15. A. starved B. escaped C. recovered D. suffered16. A. holding B. defending C. hitting D. beating17. A. cheap B. important C. expensive D. native18. A. pain B. worry C. wealth D. love19. A. matter B. decide C. determine D. depend20. A. heart B. fire C. spirits D. feelings【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)D;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)D;(16)A;(17)B;(18)D;(19)A;(20)B;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者家里着火,房子被烧毁了,尽管物质的东西都烧没了,但家人都还在,在火灾时和火灾后家人们之间相互扶持和关爱让作者感悟到亲情的关爱事实上比物质更重要。
(2020-2022)三年新高考英语真题分类汇编 专题09完形填空(含解析)
专题09完形填空2022年新高考I卷My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our ___41___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___42___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___43___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___44___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___45___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___46___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___49___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to _____50_____ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No _____51_____. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there _____52_____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were _____53_____.Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of _____54_____, wondering what camping fun and _____55_____ we will experience next.41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51.A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
完形填空专题之夹叙夹议文+课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项
coming. It's these small 48 acts of kindness that make a new country feel
like home.
善良
形容词
46.A.open-minded B.strong-willed
思想开放的
意志坚强的
C.warm-hearted D.well-informed
Families 51 gather for big meals on Sundays, birthdays,and whatever other excuses they can 52 come up with .
47. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
动词 55.A.created
B.forgotten
C.surprises C.understood
D.opportunities D.identified
解题策略6 . 利用感情色彩解题
单元卷三 完形填空
One day, William 43 notice his six-year-old neighbor, Camran, seemed angry. He 44 stormed out of the house, shouting at his mom.
C.symbol
D.tale
C.leave
D.wait
e up with
D.make up for
C.represented
高考英语完型填空考点及例题讲解
高考英语完型填空考点及例题讲解高考英语完型填空考点及例题讲解一、考点聚焦1、题型特点(1)完形填空是一种测试学生的外语语言知识以及运用这种语言的综合能力的试题。
(2)通常从一篇词数250左右、难度略低于教材上课文的文章中设空格20个,用时约18分钟。
(3)考点层次从小到大分为四类:单词层次,词组层次,句子层次与语篇层次。
(4)选项中的干扰项设置与语法结构错误无关,重在文意的干扰。
2、试题要求(1)巩固、扎实、熟练的英语语法知识和丰富的英语知识。
(2)文章阅读能力和技巧,特别是快速阅读理解能力,甚至是跳过一些词语的能力。
(3)扎实的英语词组、短语,惯用法等固定搭配的知识,词语意义和词法的辨析能力。
特别是以动词为中心的词组。
(4)逻辑思维能力,特别是理解文章的整体内容、主题思想的能力和推理判断的能力。
(5)根据试题捕捉相关信息能力。
3、命题走向(1)文章趋向长,词数250左右,多为夹叙夹议文章。
(2)短文内容逻辑性强,结构严谨,层次分明。
(3)文章语言符合高三学生的实际水平,一般采用故事体,尽量避免选用专业性太强的文章或论说文体。
(4)意义选择填空为主,语法选择填空为辅。
(5)逐步过渡到选最佳答案。
以单词填空为主,词组和短语填空为辅。
二、应试技巧点拨(1)通读全文,掌握主题思想和文章结构。
(2)依次对各测试部分进行分析,观察判断所需内容。
(3)利用掌握的知识判断选择。
(4)根据文章上下文内容进行推理。
(5)寻找信息词,运用固定搭配和比较判断法。
(6)先易后难,利用已选出的正确答案推测未知答案。
(7)复读全文,验证答案。
三、精典范例例1(NMET 2001)He has been called the “missing link .” Half-man, half-beast. He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world-Mount Everest.He is known as the Abominable Snowman. The ___1__ of the Snowman has been around for ___2 __. Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mound Everest. The native people said they___3___this creature and called it the “Yeti,”and they said that they had___5__caught Yetis on two occasions ___4 __none has ever been produced an evidence(证据)。
高考英语英语完形填空解读 课件
gained a sense of accomplishment.
32.A.Otherwise
B.However
C.Somehow
D.Meanwhile
3 逻辑关系
表示递进
【2020新高考I节选)】A flood had hit the area earlier
that year and the_24_Lit caused had driven away a
Her first task was 45 the book she felt every library must have:The Odyssey.
“I looked and looked.
we didn't have. No library in our
system had one,” Luster said. So she started to use social
A. people
B. children
C. scholars
D. students
1词汇复现
同/近义词复现
A hobby is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the ______ of it. The value in dollars is not important; we do it for the pleasure it gives us.
media to 46 money from people around the state and has
already 47 about 1,000 new books to the library.“While the
高考英语《完型填空》专题复习PPT课件
48.考查动词
逻辑( even)
错题分析
53.考查动词短语。 54.考查名词。 55.考查动词。
搭配 情感色彩
语境
单词
1. march 2. sense 3. sharp 4. rush 5. invisible 6. drop
短语
1. get through 2. march into 3. trust one's sense 4. see...as... 5. scientific methods 6. the tool for...
专题复习 完型填空
[考情分析] 纵观近三年高考全国卷,完形填空有如下特点: 1.词数上 短文一般在 250 词左右。阅读量在 310 词左右,语速要求每分 钟在 20~21 个词。 2.选材上 选材以记叙文为主,议论文、说明文为辅。选材内容生活化, “心灵鸡汤类”、有教育意义的文章居多。 3.挖空上 以考查实词为主。名、动、形、副词约占 90%。
tap 29.on and brush the comb carefully.Satisfied that I’d done a good job,I would happily return the comb to Dad.
27.A.annoyed
B.relieved
C.ashamed
D.pleased
1) see...as...
2) start a voyage
3) invisible adj. 4) scientific methods
2. He was taking away her only 53 tool for knowledge and was proving her with no substitute.
高考英语一轮复习完形填空专题复习_教学资料
高考一轮英语复习完形填空专题复习(一)一、教学内容:完形填空专题复习(一)(一)题型概说1. 考查目的完形填空是对考生英语语言综合运用能力的考查,既考查考生对语篇的理解能力,包括篇章阅读理解、获取和分析信息的能力,又在语篇层面上考查学生在一定的语境中准确、恰当、得体运用词汇的能力。
2. 题型特点(1)体裁和题材:高考完形填空大多选择夹叙夹议的议论文或有一定故事情节和相对完整的故事片断的记叙文。
题材大都富有教育意义,能给考生以启迪,类似人生感悟的心灵鸡汤的小短文,语言地道,文笔优美。
(2)考点设置:完形填空设题完全不同于单项填空,以篇章语义为主,所设4个选项从语法角度考虑都正确。
错误项只能通过语义、语境、常识、逻辑和搭配来排除。
因而,高考完形填空设点以实词为主,其中最多是动词(包括非谓语动词、短语动词、情态动词)和名词,其次是形容词和副词,再次是连词和介词。
下表是广东卷考点分面情况(04-06为20因此在备考中要特别注意这几种词性中常见词的词义比较,同时注意在语篇中得体地运用词汇。
(二)完形填空应试技巧指南第二,注意一些搭配和用法。
现在的搭配有四个选项,这四个选项现在安排都非常的精巧,跟上下文都非常的搭配,所以要仔细考虑,考虑它的语境和语意。
现在的词语辨意也是跟以前不一样,四个都可以插进去。
但意思差别非常的微妙,所以需要了解词语辨意。
第三,“瞻前顾后,顾后瞻前”。
要根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项,切忌脚踩西瓜皮滑到哪就是哪。
第四,考生要根据生活常识和相关知识确定选项。
第五,全文复读,融会贯通。
在试填好答案之后,我们有必要从头至尾再把对话读一遍,按照对话情境,中心内容,推理判断。
凡有把握的,不再改动,如有不顺或举棋不定之处,要重新定夺,确保万无一失。
进行核查同时注意以下三点:1. 上下文的一致性:即时态语态的一致;代词、名词、单复数的一致。
2. 从语法和惯用法及习惯搭配、甚至语感入手,看是否符合上下文的逻辑。
高考二轮复习英语课件(新高考新教材)专题三完形填空
respect those who did the work, he told me.
45.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest
分析: 根据下文的the dollars you earned可推知, 此处表示挣得工资, 空格处
所填的词与下文的earned为原词复现。offer “提供”; earn “挣得”; set “放置;
7
以自我为中心的结果
7
4 20
0
作者由自身的经历领
全国 甲卷
记叙 文
悟到通过一个人如何 对待他的狗就能对这
7
8
2 21
0
个人有很多了解
考点分布
卷名
体裁 话题
名词 (短语)
动词 (短语)
形容 副 词词
介词 (短语)
连词
新高 考 Ⅰ卷
记叙 在烘焙厂做兼职的经 文历
4
9
2 00
0
1
浙江 卷
记叙 文
二、故事进展 My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, made little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its stores throughout Cleveland. 我最好的朋友贝齐的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理, 在复活节期间, 霍夫面包 店为克利夫兰所有的商店制作小兔子蛋糕。
No.3 题型微技法•提升完形 填空解题6大技法
技法1 利用词汇线索
复现是一种语义衔接手段, 它通过原词、同义词或近义词、反义词以及同 根词等重复出现来表达某一概念, 使整篇文章上下连贯, 有机衔接。因此, 考生可根据文章的具体情况, 理解文章的结构和语境, 利用文中的语义线 索选择正确的答案。
2023全国高考真题英语汇编:完形填空1
2023全国高考真题英语汇编完形填空1(2023·北京·统考高考真题)I was always timid (羞怯的). Being new to the school made me even 1 , so it was surprising I’d 2 to anyone around me. Now I was paying the price — to write a five-page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night!After I got home, though. I took my time petting the cat-postponing the pain.When I finally sat down to 3 , I began with the reasons Ms. Black would want to hear.Talking kept me and my neighbours from 4 . One paragraph down; now what? I chewed on my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages began 5 .But when mum got home from work, I was still 6 , “Five pages! That’s impossible!”“Well, you’d better get back to work,” she said. “and I want to read it when you’re through.”Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a 7 — at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”. 8 , mum laughed and laughed as she read.The next day, when Ms. Black read the essay to the class, everyone laughed. I could 9 they weren’t making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story. My 10 still needed some nudging (激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print.1.A.freer B.shyer C.calmer D.happier2.A.nod B.point C.listen D.chat3.A.weep B.rest C.write D.read4.A.learning B.playing C.planning D.laughing5.A.standing out B.flying by C.breaking up D.checking in6.A.celebrating B.longing C.complaining D.warning7.A.lecture B.reason C.reward D.solution8.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.Meanwhile D.Instead9.A.hope B.imagine C.tell D.predict10.A.patience B.confidence C.tolerance D.independence(2023·全国·高考真题)Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we 11 there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike 12 its way down the hill toward us. It was 13 called Mario, coming to 14 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice 15 for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 16 because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 17 things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These can’t be any 18 , we thought. But we were 19 his kindness, so we 20 them.What we discovered is that it’s 21 to judge what you eat only by its 22 . Those tomatoes had 23 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 24 perfect but taste of water. Nobody’s going to have a 25 memory of those. It’s a surprise they haven’t managed153.A.easy B.attractive C.mild D.basic 154.A.deal with B.break into C.take up D.come across 155.A.forced B.ordered C.inspired D.asked参考答案1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B【导语】本文是记叙文。
专题14 完形填空记叙文(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)
专题14完形填空记叙文年份卷别动词(短语)三年(41考)形容词(短语)三年(20考)名词(短语)三年(30考)介词(短语)三年(4考)副词(短语)三年(5考)2024全国甲卷73822023全国甲卷8741全国乙卷123322022全国甲卷83711浙江卷1月6482命题趋势1.分析近三年高考真题可知,记叙文完形填空题材贴近考生生活,遵循“稳中求变、局部创新”。
话题保持意义积极向上的内容,传播正能量。
2.记叙文类完形填空主要有两条线索贯穿全文:情节线即故事发展的脉络和情节。
情感线即情感变化的过程和原因。
3.主要考查实词:动词、动词短语、名词、形容词和副词,对虚词的考查如介词和连词呈下降趋势。
重点考查词义辨析及在具体语境中表达的准确性和得体性。
精准练01全国卷1.(2024年全国甲卷)One day,we had a family dinner.While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside,I was left alone in the ____21____to help my grandmother wash dishes.____22____my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood.Born just before WWII,my grandmother ____23____an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to go to ____24____.Like in typical families,where boys were ____25____much more than girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do ____26____.The only opportunity (机会)she could seize to ____27____was when her brother was having Chinese ____28____with the family tutor.She would sit quietly atthe far end of the long dinner table,listening____29____.This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down—a skill that has turned out to be quite____30____,especially whenever we share the newspaper. On most weekends,my grandmother,a young girl then,and her brother would go to the____31____.There,they would walk through deep water,sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their____32____while they watched all action going on around them.This is something I____33____—her ability to open her____34____ underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed.My childhood is quite____35____compared with hers.I am____36____that I did not need to____37____ the hardships like she did.I've never faced the problem of____38____.I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to____39____to:her stories always make my history textbooks____40____.21.A.sitting room B.kitchen C.yard D.dining hall22.A.As always B.By the way C.For example D.Here and now23.A.adjusted B.promoted C.achieved D.experienced24.A.work B.school C.court D.press25.A.favored B.tolerated C.trusted D.acknowledged26.A.gardening B.homework C.business D.housework27.A.exercise B.study C.explore D.teach28.A.food B.guests C.lessons D.tea29.A.closely B.directly C.nervously D.freely30.A.professional B.awkward C.simple D.practical31.A.market B.mountain C.beach D.class32.A.secret B.breath C.view D.tongue33.A.admire B.notice C.adopt D.value34.A.hands B.mouth C.eyes D.arms35.A.difficult plex C.happy D.similar36.A.grateful B.surprised C.convinced D.regretful37.A.reflect upon B.go through C.ask about D.prepare for38.A.unemployment B.health cation munication39.A.attend B.refer C.lead D.talke true e round e out e alive【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.A26.D27.B28.C29.A30.D31. C32.B33.A34.C35.C36.A37.B38.C39.D40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
高考超完美完型填空教案
教学过程一、复习预习阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上;Two seeds lay side by side in the fertile spring soil.The first seed said, “I want to grow I want to send my roots deep into the soil __1__ me, and thrust my sprouts 芽__2__ the earth’s crust above want to open my tender buds蓓蕾like banners to announce the __3__ arrive of want to feel the warmth of the sun on my face and the blessing of the morning dew露水on my petals花瓣”And so she second seed said, “I am I send my roots into the ground below, I don’t know what I __4__come across in the I push my way through the hard soil above me, I may damage my delicate sprouts. What if I let my buds open and a snail 蜗牛tries __5__eat them And __6__ I were to open my blossoms, __7__ small child may pull me from the , it is much __8__ good for me to wait __9__it is safe.”And so she waited. A yard hen scratching around in the early spring ground for food found the waiting seed and immediately ate __10__.解析两颗种子的故事,告诉我们惧怕冒险和成长,最终要被生活吞没;1.beneath介词,意为“在……之下”与下文的above相对;2.through介词,意为“穿过”;3.arrival在冠词后用名词;4.will come对未来的预测,句意为:我不知在黑暗之中将会遇到什么;5.to eat因try表示“试图做某事”,后接不定式;6.if if引导虚拟条件句;7.a表示泛指的“某一个”小孩,故用不定冠词a;8.better隐性比较级,即“等”比“长”好得多;句中much也提示我们要用比较级,因为much常用来修饰比较级,表示“……得多”;9.until意为“直到”,引导时间状语从句;10.it it指代前文中的the waiting seed;二、知识讲解一、高考完形填空命题趋势选材特点: 以记叙文为主, 多以记叙文和夹叙夹意为主命题特点: 1 设空特点: 名词\ 动词5-8个为主2 考点层次分三部:里边层次:语篇层次30%以上体现了突出语篇的命题思路句子层次:占70%左右单词层次:只须读懂单词所在句子就能做,分数较少3考查重点: 短文第一句不设问.二、考生易失分之处:1、忽视行文逻辑,断章取义,就题论题;2、脱离语境,滥用固定搭配;3、缺乏必要的生活常识和不了解中西文化的差异;做题三忌:❖急于求成,未通读全文便忙于答题,不了解文意,无整体概念边读边填,两眼忙于空白与选项之间,欲速则不达;❖只抠字眼,语法,不顾文意,抓不住关键;❖断章取义,就题论题,不管前后联系,互不照应,前后矛盾;三、做题三步法方法:四、巧解完形填空——高分技巧1、研究首尾——找主题2、上下联系——寻信息3、左顾右盼——找搭配4、思前想后——觅逻辑5、语境分析——辨词义6、集中精力——破难题7、回读检查——补漏洞1、提高阅读能力速度、理解2、打好语法基础固定搭配3、扩充词汇量动词、名词4、增长生活常识,培养广泛的兴趣爱好5、多做多练,以提高实战能力How to get high scores1. 正确的答题步骤2. 必要的答题技巧3. 适量的实践训练三、例题精析例题1题干Sometimes people call each other “scared-cat”, but have you ever thought about this expression When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood- stream.Although the cat doesn’t 16 this, its body is getting ready for action.If the danger continues, this animal will do one of the two things. It will 17 itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.18 , when people are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies also go through many 19 changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves 20 run.Human beings, 21 , have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them 22 , we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger, orhit somebody and regretted it later Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then 23 later you had kept your mouth shut It isn’t always 24 to express your feelings freely.Does this mean that it’s smarter always to 25 our feelings No If you 26 feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays 27 . Physical illnesses can develop. It can actually be 28 for your health.Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside, don’t just 29 . It’s like yo u bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but 30 you’d smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, you’d 31 little fruit flies hovering 盘旋all over them. They’d be rotten.You can try to treat emotions 32 they were bananas in the cupboard. You can 33 they don’t exist, but they’ll still be 34 . And at last you’ll have to 35 them. Just like those bananas.16. A. mind B. admit C. realize D. remember17. A. save B. help C. defend D. hide18. A. Truly B. Frequently C. Similarly D. Differently19. A. chemical B. physical C. health D. ill20. A. and B. or C. but D. yet21. A. therefore B. but C. besides D. however22. A. take off B. take on C. take over D. take up23. A. wished B. hoped C. blamed D. shared24. A. useful B. right C. easy D. wise25. A. handle B. hurt C. hide D. prevent26. A. keep B. find C. control D. let27. A. relaxed B. tense C. same D. different28. A. good B. harmful C. helpful D. useful29. A. go away B. go on C. go up D. go out30. A. long before B. as usual C. before long D. right away31. A. meet B. observe C. catch D. see32. A. as if B. just as C. just after D. even though33. A. pretend B. expect C. decide D. assume34. A. in B. around C. over D. beyond35. A. eat up B. deal with C. throw away D. send out答案16——20 CCCBB 21——25 DCADC 26——30ABBAC 31——35 DAABB 解析Sometimes people call each other “scared-cat”, but have you ever thought about this expression When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood- stream.Although the cat doesn’t 16 this, its body is getting ready for action.If the danger continues, this animal will do one of the two things. It will 17 itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.16. A. mind B. admit C. realize D. remember解题思路:题眼法\代入法捕捉题眼,寻找契机:所谓“题眼”就是解题线索,就是那些原句中出现的、对解题起重要暗示作用的关键词;找准关键词语,有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语,如果能迅速找准这些词语,再结合各选项的意义和特点,就能很快选出正确答案;17. A. save B. help C. defend D. hide解题思路:没有同义复现或固定搭配,考虑概括的是解;并列结构法: 根据文章中表示并列关系的连词或副词如:and/also/or或逗号“,”等,它们的提点是and前后的成分结构相似,意义相关,再做出准确判断;18 , when people are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies also go through many 19 changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves 20 run.18. A. Truly B. Frequently C. Similarly D. Differently解题思路:前后呼应法\代入法前后呼应法:做完形填空要始终抓住文章本身,联系“双语境”判断做题,即大语境——全文中心和基调;小语境——空格前后所构成的语意环境;再根据前有伏笔,后有呼应的思路做题;句群、段落、篇章等;语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语,这些词语被称为“语篇标志”;如表示结构层次的语篇标志语有:firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally等;表示逻辑关系的语篇标志语有:thus, therefore, so等;表示改变话题的语篇标志语有:by the way等;表示递进关系的语篇标志语有:besides, what’s more, further等;表示时间关系的语篇标志语有:before, so far, yet, meanwhile, later等;19. A. chemical B. physical C. health D. ill解题思路:摆脱思维定势,排除“陷阱” chemical, 后提示句Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense.都是physical;20. A. and B. or C. but D. yet解题思路:与前面句子It will 17 itself, or it will run away as fast as it can. 同义复现;同义复现:是英语中常见的一种现象;为强调某一意思,但又不想重复使用某个词,文中前后两处会使用一组同义词或同义词组;由于在完形填空题中,这两个同义词的位置多半比较靠近,很容易找到;无须过多推理,只须确定相同的是哪个意思,然后找出选项中与之相符的一项即可;Human beings, 21 , have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them 22 , we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger, or hit somebody and regretted it later Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then 23 later you had kept your mouth shut It isn’t always 24 to express your feelings freely.21. A. therefore B. but C. besides D. however解题思路:转折特点:but转折法:文中一出现“but” “Although” “though” “however,” “while”等词,应该马上想到前后语意有转折;只要知道其中一方的语意,就可以反向推出另一方的意思,从而解题;完形填空题中,but一词后多半会设题;所以,大家在考试时,只要看到but就做一个标记,遇到类似but 这样表转折的词也同样处理;这样便于回到原文去寻找解题的依据;22. A. take off B. take on C. take over D. take up解题思路:and并列结构法,give way to的同义词let ;;take23. A. wished B. hoped C. blamed D. shared解题思路:利用语法分析解题,选项中的动词都是过去式,其后句宾语从句had kept是过去完成时,故判断是虚拟;24. A. useful B. right C. easy D. wise解题思路:后暗示法,smarter的近义词是;利用暗示和对应解题:虽然重点是对语法、短语和词的辨析、句子结构的考查,但对文章故事情节发展线索的逻辑考查仍是重点;暗示与上下对应的思维方法,是突破此类完形填空最关键的思维方式;Does this mean that it’s smarter always to 25 our feelings No If you 26 feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays 27 . Physical illnesses can develop. It can actually be 28 for your health.25. A. handle B. hurt C. hide D. prevent解题思路:同义复现法26. A. keep B. find C. control D. let解题思路:利用语法分析解题,动词可以带宾补hidden away or bottled up inside;27. A. relaxed B. tense C. same D. different解题思路:跨段落篇章复现tense查找文章多处反复复现概念的已知词:复现可以是相同的词在文章的不同地方重复出现;复现的解题意义在于:如果判断出一个未知填空与上下文的那些已知词汇有复现关系,只要从选项中选出与那些词汇意义相同的就是正确答案;28. A. good B. harmful C. helpful D. useful解题思路:利用关联成分,将illnesses设置成已知,另一个是未知的,这样那个已知的词语便成为破解未知词语的关键线索;illnesses会对healthFeelings that you keep all bottled up inside, don’t just 29 . It’s like you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but 30 you’d smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, you’d 31 little fruit flies hovering 盘旋all over them. They’d be rotten.29. A. go away B. go on C. go up D. go out解题思路:看清上下文,找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句,go看看文章中动词都与哪些副词或介词搭配成动词短语It will 17 itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.No If you 26 feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays 27 .30. A. long before B. as usual C. before long D. right away解题思路:利用语法分析解题,but 30 you’d smell them. 句中的’d=would是过去将来时.in no time=by and by=in a flash=before long=soon是将来时的时间状语,表示“很快”;而right away=right now=quickly=at once=immediately则不受限制31. A. meet B. observe C. catch D. see解题思路:利用语法分析解题,you’d 31 little fruit flies hovering 盘旋all over them.A. meet ,B. observe,C. catch ,D. seelittle fruit flies hovering 盘旋;You can try to treat emotions 32 they were bananas in the cupboard. You can 33 they don’t exist, but they’ll still be 34 . And at last you’ll have to 35 them. Just like those bananas.32. A. as if B. just as C. just after D. even though解题思路:利用语法分析解题,You can try to treat emotions 32 they were bananas in the cupboard.是虚拟句;33. A. pretend B. expect C. decide D. assume解题思路:抉择于A. pretend 和D. assume之间, exist绝对相近法:它是从选项着手分析的,若四个选项中有两个选项绝对矛盾、相近和对立,那么正确选项大多在这两个对立项之间产生,二者必居其一,至于究竟是两者中的哪一个,则需进一步根据上下文的语境判断;注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语;34. A. in B. around C. over D. beyond解题思路:exist =be there, there= in around Over beyond35. A. eat up B. deal with C. throw away D. send out解题思路:容易错选away,概括的是解;例题2题干There was once a millionaire who loved money than anything else in the world. He didn’t know exactly how much he had, so he took on a little girl to _1_all his money for him.It __2__ the little girl six days to count all the money. When she told the millionaire that he had forty-two __3__ dollars, he was __4__ with joy and asked, “ How much __5__ do you want” He thought that __6__ she was only a child, he could __7__ her into taking a very small amount of money.The girl said, “well, I worked for six days, so I think you __8__ pay me for six days. Give me two pennies for the first day. Each day after that, just give me the amount you give me the day before, multiplied by itself.The __9__ thought that in this __10__ he would only have to give her a __11__ dollars. What a __12__ little girl So immediately, he __13__ his lawyer sign up the contract, fearing that she would change her __14__ .On the first day the millionaire paid her two pennies, and on the second day, two pennies times two pennies, or four pennies.Each day after that, he gave her __15__ number of pennies he had given her the day before, multiplied by itself. And by the sixth day, the foolish millionaire had to give the clever little girl all his money.1. A. bring B. count C. send D. hide2. A. had B. needed C. got D. took3. A. million B. dozen C. thousand D. hundred4. A. pride B. wild C. surprised D. moved5. A. dollars B. number C. time D. pay6. A. as if B. though C. if D. because7. A. warn B. advise C. cheat D. set8. A. could B. would C. should D. might9. A. girl B. millionaire C. two D. people10. A. measure B. way C. point D. means11. A. few B. little C. less D. much12. A. nice B. clever C. fine D. foolish13. A. ordered B. asked C. had D. persuaded14. A. mind B. heart C. word D. plan15. A. good B. great C. a D. the答案BDABD DCCBB ADCAD解析一个富翁雇了一个小女孩为他数钱,她用了六天才把钱数完;付工钱时,富翁想欺骗她,但聪明的小女孩用了一个简单的办法得到了富翁所有的钱;1.B;由于不知道自己到底有多少钱,所以找个人帮他“数”钱;D项意为“隐藏”;2.D;根据it takes sb. some time to do sth.结构判断答案用D;3.A;因为他是一个百万富翁;4.B;be wild with joy意为“欣喜若狂”,表示the man当时的心情;5.D;pay在此指“需要支付的钱”,也就是“工钱”;由于前面是how much,所以不能用dollars; 6.D;从下文可知,此处表示原因;7.C;由the man 的心理及前面的only a child推知,此时想“欺骗”那个女孩;8.C;should表示“应该”;9.B;此处指“富翁”;10.B;in this way为固定短语;11.A;只有few可以修饰dollars;12.D;从下文中可以看出小女孩其实很聪明,但是富翁却以为她“愚蠢”;13.C;have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”;其余三词后面的动词不定式都加to;14.A;change one’s mind意为“改变主意”;15.D;the number of表示“……的数目”,而a number of表示“许多……”;例题3题干Mr. Robinson had to travel somewhere on business, and as he was in a hurry, he decided to go by __1__ . He liked sitting __2__ a window when he was flying, so he got onto the plane, he looked for a window seat. He __3__ all of them taken except one. There was a young man __4__ beside it, and Robinson was surprised that he had not taken the one by the window. Anyhow, he went towards it.When he __5__ it, however, he saw that there was a notice on it, written __6__ large letters, __7__ “This seat is kept for proper balance. Thank you.” Mr. Robinson had never seen such anotice before, but he thought the plane must be carrying something particularly heavy in its room __8__ made it necessary to have the passengers properly balance. So he walked on and found __9__ empty seat, not beside the window __10__ .Two or three other people __11__ to sit in the window seat next to the young man, but they also read the notice and went on. Then when the plane was nearly 12__ a very beautiful girl __13__ into the plane. The young man, who was watching the passengers coming in, 14__ took the notice __15__ the seat beside him, and by this means succeeded in having a pretty companion during the whole trip.1. A. air B. water C. train D. bus2. A. on B. nearly C. beside D. far from3. A. wanted B. found C. thought D. hoped4. A. seating B. seated C. seat D. sat5. A. arrived B. sat on C. reached D. left6. A. through B. by C. with D. in. said B. saying C. spoken D. speaking8. A. and B. this C. who D. which9. A. another B. other C. the other D. the only10. A. to sit B. to be sat C. to sit on D. to be sat in11. A. stuck B. tried C. managed D. refused12. A. empty B. full C. up D. down13. A. reached B. stepped C. entered D. left14. A. quickly B. fast C. slowly D. soon15. A. onto B. away C. off D. up答案ACBBC DBDAC BBBAC解析乘飞机时喜爱窗子旁边,但是临窗的座位上有一个警告,上面写着:此座留着是为了保持飞机平衡, 只好作罢;又有几个乘客看到空座走了过去,但看到纸条后都离开了;这时,上来一个年轻漂亮的女士,旁边的年轻人就把纸条拿掉了;阅读时注意体会文章的幽默感; 1.A;因为下文叙述的是飞机上发生的事情;by air=by plane;2.C;喜欢坐在窗子“旁边”;3.B;表示结果,与上句的look for表动作相呼应;4.B;从句子结构看,此空该填非谓语动词形式;seat是及物动词,意思是“使某人就坐”,它与a young man是动宾关系,所以用seated,表示状态;而sit是不及物动词,它与a young man是主谓关系,要用sitting,表示动作;5.C;不能选A,因为arrive为不及物动词;由下文可知,他根本没坐下来,所以也不能选B;若选D,则与上句的he went towards it相矛盾;6.D;in large letters是固定说法,意为“用大写字母”;7.B;这里该用现在分词表示伴随动作;say强调“说”的内容,而speak则指“说”的动作,故不选D;8.D;which引导定语从句,指代先行词something particularly heavy;9.A;another表泛指“另一个”;10.C;此处不定式to sit用作定语,应与被修饰的名词seat构成动宾关系,而sit却是不及物动词,必须加上介词on;11.B;try只表示设法去做某事,而不表示是否做成;manage却表示设法做成了某事;由本句末的but they also read the notice and went on得知,不选C;12.B;随着情节的发展,飞机上的人越来越多,快要“满了”,所以用full;13.B;enter作“进入”讲时,一般不与into连用,故不选C;14.A;quickly表“立刻行动,毫不迟延”用于此处符合the man 的心境,也大大地增强了文章的幽默感;15.C;take ---off---是固定搭配,意为“把……从……取下”;四、课堂运用基础Joe wanted a computer. He asked his 1 for the money and they said he must get it himself. But how did he get it He 2 about this when he walked home. Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors 邻居. But this was not 3 . He had to wait a long time for that. He couldn’t cut grass for their gardens 4 he had no tools 工具to do the work with.Then he saw one of his classmates, Dick, delivering 送5 . I could do that, he thought. Maybe I could even get the computer 6 away. I could pay 7 it a little each week. He ran to 8 up with Dick. Joe asked him a lot of questions. He learned that it was 9 to get twenty-five dollars each week. He learned that the job 工作took 10 three hours each night. Dick 11 him the phone number of the newspaper manager 经理.Joe almost flew home. After he had told his mother 12 he thought, she 13 .“I think it is a14 idea,” she said, “I’ll call the newspaper….”“Wait, Mum,” Joe said, “I’ll call. After that, I’m going to be a businessman now.” Joe’s mother smiled 15 .1. A. teachers B. parents C. classmates D. friends2. A. said B. told C. thought D. spoke3. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter4. A. because B . when C. while D. after5. A. newspaper B. bikes C. computers D. tools6. A. now B. right C. just D. only7. A. on B. to C. of D. for8. A. take B. catch C. carry D. get9. A. friendly B. kind C. possible D. wrong10. A. at B. about C. before D. after11. A. taught B. gaveC. made D. asked12. A. that B. when C. what D. where13. A. smiled B. shoutedC. cried D. worried14. A. big B. large C. great D. bad15. A. sadly B. happily C. politely D. angrily答案BCDAA BDBCB BCACB解析这篇记叙文讲述了一个母亲巧妙引导孩子依靠自身努力达成目标的故事;Joe向父母要钱买电脑,在父母没同意并且要求他自己想办法的情况下,他绞尽脑汁,终于想出送报纸挣钱的方法;阅读此文要注意体会Joe的父母教育孩子的这种做法的真正目的,把握上下文提供的信息和词义的差异是解题的关键所在;1. B;根据文章可知,Joe是向他的父母要钱买电脑;2. C;他在路上边走边想这个问题;think about sth是固定搭配,意为“考虑…”;3. D;由文意可知:要过很长时间a long time以后才能为邻居扫雪挣钱,所以可以推断此时不是冬天winter;4. A;没有工具是他不能为邻居割草的原因,这里为因果关系,所以选because;5. A;第14题后内容有提示;6. B;right away意为“立刻,立即”;Joe认为他甚至可以通过每周分期付款的方式“立刻”得到电脑;7. D;pay for sth. 为固定词组,意为“付……款”;8. B;catch up with 为固定词组,意为“追上,赶上”;9. C;it was possible to do sth. 意为“做……是有可能的”;10. B;每晚“大约”花费三小时,用about;11. B;因为Dick已经送报纸了,他熟悉报社经理的电话号码,所以他把电话号码“给”了Joe,故选gave;12. C;这里应选一个连接代词引导宾语从句,同时在从句中作宾语,故选择what;13. A;根据下文妈妈的言谈可见她很满意,故选择smiled;14. C;母亲肯定了这是一个好主意,说明这是一个great idea;15. B;母亲在听到Joe要自己打电话后,非常满意,“开心地”笑了,故选happily;巩固I walked along the sea for about an hour until I began to feel hungry. It was seven. By that time, I was not far from a favourite restaurant of mine, where I often went to eat two or three times a week. I knew the owner well.I went into the restaurant, which was already crowded, and ordered my meal. While I was waiting, I looked 1 to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. Then I saw a man sitting at a corner table near the door keeping looking in my direction 方向, as if he knew me. I certainly didn’t know him, for I never forgot a 2 . The man had a newspaper __3 in front of him. But I could see that he was keeping an 4 on me. When the waiter brought my soup, the man was 5 puzzled 迷惑by the familiar 熟悉way that the waiter and I called each other. He became even more puzzled as 6 went on. He could see that I was well 7 in the restaurant. At last he got up and went into the kitchen. After a few minutes he came out again, 8 for his meal and left.When I had finished, I called the owner of the restaurant over and asked him 9 the man had wanted. The owner told me he was a detective侦探. “Really” I was 10 . “He was certainly 11 in me. But why” I asked. “He followed you here because he thought you were a man he was looking 12 ,” the owner said. “When he came into the kitchen, he showed me a 13 of the wanted man . He certainly looked like you Of course, since we 14 you here, I told him that he had made a mistake.” It’s 15 I came to a restaurant where I am known, or I might have been arrested1. A. for B. at C. around D. like2. A. name B. face C. person D. friend3. A. open B. closed C. opened D. close4. A. orange B. arm C .apple D. eye5. A. badly B. fast C. quickly D. clearly6. A. program B. story C. time D. news7. A. taken B. made C. known D. brought8. A. paid B. paying C. spent D. cost9. A. that B. what C. when D. which10. A. worried B. surprised C. surprising D. sad11. A. interested B. interesting C. worried D. sure12. A. up B. like C. at D. for13. A. book B. photo C. paper D. magazine14. A. know B. see C. hear D. look at15. A. bad B. good C. lucky D. best答案CBADD CCABB ADBAC解析一日在外散步,饥饿难忍,走进一家“我”常去的餐馆,用餐时发现被人盯梢,原来那人是侦探,“我”被误认为是他要跟踪的人;;look around 解释为“朝四周看”;2. B;交代前一句的原因;3. A;have后可跟形容词作宾语的补足语;open可以是动词,也可以作形容词;4. D;keep an eye on sb./sth. 是“瞧着……”的意思;5. D;那位先生对于我和服务员相互打招呼熟悉的方式“明显”感到很迷惑,副词clearly修饰puzzled;6. C;as…went on表示时间的推离;7. C;be well known表示“人人都知道我”或“众所周知”;8. A.;动词pay 可以和for连用;9. B;前面的动词是asked, 宾从的连词不可用that,根据wanted及物动词,选用what;10. B;根据前面的“Really”,表示知道那位先生是侦探,故用surprised;11. A;表示人用某些表达感情动词的过去分词形式的形容词,介词in与be interested搭配;12. D;句意表示选用意思是“寻找”的短语;13. B;根据后文,是showed me a photo;14. A.;since 表原因,由于服务员认识know作者此句才提到服务员告诉侦探是他搞错了;15. C;作者感到庆幸的是,由于在餐馆里大家都认识他,才没有被误认为他是要找的人;拔高Miss Richards was a teacher at a school for boys and girls. She __1 chemistry and physics from the lowest to the highest classes in the __2 . Sometimes the new classes 3 rapidly, but sometimes they were very 4 , and then Miss Richards had to 5 things many times.One year, the first class had been studying chemistry for several __6_ when Miss Richards suddenly asked, "What is water Who knows 7__ up"There was silence 沉默for a few seconds, and Miss Richards felt sad 难过, but then one boy 8 his hand."Yes, Dick" said Miss Richards encouragingly 鼓励地. He was not one of the brightest children in the class, so she was 9 that he could answer."Water is a liquid which has no 10 until you wash your hands in it, Miss. Then it turns black," the boy replied with great confidence 信心.1. A. teaches B. teaching C. taught D. teach2. A. schooling B. school C. schools D. home3. A. learned B. learning C. had been learned D. were learned4. A. slow B. being slow C. slowly D. slowest5. A. repeated B. repeating C. do D. repeat6. A. years B. minutes C. weeks D. seconds7. A. Put B. Hands C. Get D. Look8. A. lows B. ride C. raised D. put9. A. sad B. glad C. angry D. hungry10. A. Color B. Colorful C. Colorless D. with color答案CBAAD CBCBA解析这是篇幽默小故事;一位老师课堂上尽力启发学生、鼓励学生回答问题,但有时学生的回答却让老师和同学们目瞪口呆;阅读时要注意字里行间隐含意思;1. C;与首句一致,用一般过去时;2. B;教物理和化学,当然在学校;3. A;接受知识快可用learn rapidly来表达;4. A;slow指接受知识慢;5. D;had to 后面跟动词原形;6. C;从时间长度来看用weeks;7. B;hands up 意思是“举手”;8. C;rai se one’s hand= put up one’s hand;9. B;有前句推知,应用glad;10. A;用名词作宾语,故选color;课程小结本节课的重点是学习完形填空的题技巧和做题方法,通过做题让学习复习之前学习过的高中语法知识,尤其是短语和词组,是做好本题目的关键;再有,这个题目也考察了学生对文章的整体把握,尤其是对文章主旨大意的把控能力;课后作业基础A lady once wrote a long story. She sent it to a famous editor. After __1__ weeks the editor __2__ the story to her. The lady was __3__. She worte back to the editor:“Dear Sir,Yesterday you sent back a story of mine. __4__ do you know that the story is not good You did not read it. __5__ I sent you the story, I pasted together pages 18, 19 and 20. This was a __6__ to see whether you would read the story. When the story came back yesterday, the pages were __7__ pasted together. Is this the __8__ you read all the stories that are sent to you”The editor wrote back:“Dear Madam,__9__ breakfast when I have an egg, I __10__ eat the whole egg in order to discover that it is bad.”1. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little2. A. gave B. came back C. handed D. returned3. A. angry B. happy C. satisfied D. glad4. A. How B. WhyC. What D. Where5. A. AfterB. UntilC. BeforeD. Since6. A. lessonB. test C. question D. thing7. A. alreadyB. still C. even D. yet8. A. workB. check C. roadD. way9. A. On B. On the C. At D. At the. must not B. have not to C. need not to D. don’t have to答案BDAAC BBDCD解析一女士在投稿时为了弄清编辑有没有看自己的稿件,故意将其中三页粘在一起;稿件被退回时,那三页依然粘在一起;该女士生气的质问编辑时,对方以一个巧妙比喻作出了答复;1.B;根据文意,这里应选择一个词或词组,修饰可数名词,表示“一些”,比较四个选项,只有a few 合符条件,为正确选项;2.D;把某物还给某人,可用give sth back to sb或return sth to sb来表达,细看句子,只有D正确;3.A;根据上下文可知,这个女士在稿件被退还时,看到那三页依然粘在一起,应当感到很恼火,故选angry;;分析句子,这里应选择一个疑问副词,在句中作方式状语,表达“你怎么知道这篇故事不好”之意,比较四个选项,应选How;;比较主从句中两个动作的先后关系,可知从句应用before引导;;比较四个词,lesson意为“功课,教训”;test意为“检测,测试”;question意为“问题”;thing 意为“事情,东西”;根据句意,应选B;;句意为“当稿件被退回时,那几页依然粘在一起”,只有still合乎句意,为正确选项;;比较四个选项,只有way可用来表示“方式,方法”;;at breakfast为固定结构,意为“在吃早饭”;;don’t have to do sth = needn’t do sth 意为“不必干某事”;巩固There was once a millionair e who loved money than anything else in the world. He didn’t know exactly how much he had, so he took on a little girl to _1_all his money for him.It __2__ the little girl six days to count all the money. When she told the millionaire that he had forty-two __3__ dollars, he was __4__ with joy and asked, “ How much __5__ do you want” He thought that __6__ she was only a child, he could __7__ her into taking a very small amount of money.The girl said, “well, I worked for six days, so I think you __8__ p ay me for six days. Give me two pennies for the first day. Each day after that, just give me the amount you give me the day before, multiplied by itself.The __9__ thought that in this __10__ he would only have to give her a __11__ dollars. What a __12__ little girl So immediately, he __13__ his lawyer sign up the contract, fearing that she would change her __14__ .On the first day the millionaire paid her two pennies, and on the second day, two pennies times two pennies, or four pennies.Each day after that, he gave her __15__ number of pennies he had given her the day before, multiplied by itself. And by the sixth day, the foolish millionaire had to give the clever little girl all his money.1. A. bring B. count C. send D. hide2. A. had B. needed C. got D. took3. A. million B. dozen C. thousand D. hundred4. A. pride B. wild C. surprised D. moved5. A. dollars B. number C. time D. pay6. A. as if B. though C. if D. because7. A. warn B. advise C. cheat D. set8. A. could B. would C. should D. might9. A. girl B. millionaire C. two D. people10. A. measure B. way C. point D. means11. A. few B. little C. less D. much12. A. nice B. clever C. fine D. foolish13. A. ordered B. asked C. had D. persuaded14. A. mind B. heart C. word D. plan15. A. good B. great C. a D. the答案BDABD DCCBB ADCAD解析一个富翁雇了一个小女孩为他数钱,她用了六天才把钱数完;付工钱时,富翁想欺骗她,但聪明的小女孩用了一个简单的办法得到了富翁所有的钱;1.B;由于不知道自己到底有多少钱,所以找个人帮他“数”钱;D项意为“隐藏”;2.D;根据it takes sb. some time to do sth.结构判断答案用D;3.A;因为他是一个百万富翁;4.B;be wild with joy意为“欣喜若狂”,表示the man当时的心情;5.D;pay在此指“需要支付的钱”,也就是“工钱”;由于前面是how much,所以不能用dollars; 6.D;从下文可知,此处表示原因;7.C;由the man 的心理及前面的only a child推知,此时想“欺骗”那个女孩;8.C;should表示“应该”;9.B;此处指“富翁”;10.B;in this way为固定短语;11.A;只有few可以修饰dollars;12.D;从下文中可以看出小女孩其实很聪明,但是富翁却以为她“愚蠢”;13.C;have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”;其余三词后面的动词不定式都加to;14.A;change one’s mind意为“改变主意”;15.D;the number of表示“……的数目”,而a number of表示“许多……”;。
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2016年高考英语完形填空汇编?夹叙夹议文Cloze 1(2016·全国Ⅰ)A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers.Inc.One morning in 2009,Larry was __1__along 165 north after delivering to one of his__2__.Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on.__3__he got closer, he found __4__vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed__5__shooting out from under the__6__rry pulled over, set the brake and__7__the fire extinguisher (灭火器).Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on__8__and told Larry he had__9__an emergency call.They__10__heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.__11__the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay__12__until the emergency personnel arrived,__13__she thought the car was going to__14__.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move__15__she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man__16__and let them go to work.Then, Larry asked the__17__if he was needed or __18__to go.They let him and the other man go.One thing is__19__—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His__20__most likely saved the woman’s life.1.A.walking B.touringC.traveling D.rushing2.A.passengers B.colleaguesC.employers D.customers3.A.Since B.Although C.As D.If4.A.each B.another C.that D.his5.A.flames B.smoke C.water D.steam6.ed B.disabledC.removed D.abandoned7.A.got hold of B.preparedC.took charge of D.controlled8.A.came down B.came throughC.came in D.came over9.A.returned B.receivedC.made D.confirmed10.A.then B.again C.finally D.even11.A.Starting B.ParkingC.Passing D.Approaching12.A.quiet B.still C.away D.calm13.A.for B.so C.and D.but14.A.explode B.slip awayC.fall apart D.crash15.A.as if B.unless C.in case D.after16.A.stepped forward B.backed offC.moved on D.set out17.A.woman B.police C.man D.driver18.A.forbidden B.ready C.asked D.free19.A.for certain B.for considerationC.reported D.checked20.A.patience B.skillsC.efforts D.promiseCloze 2(2016·全国Ⅱ)Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk.And they’ve never actually__1__you.Everything they know about you__2__through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away.__3__they feel they can know you__4__from the sound of your voice.That’s how powerful the__5__is.Powerful, yes, but not always__6__.For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone.Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met__7__,got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels.But her cold voice really__8__me.I sometimes wished to__9__another agent.One morning, I had to__10__an immediate flight home for a family emergency.I ran into Rani’s office__11__.The woman sitting at the desk,__12__my madness, sympathetically jumped up.She gave me a__13__smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the__14__immediately.“What a wonderful lady!” I thought.Rushing out __15__ I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?”“I’m Rani,” she said.I turned around and saw a__16__woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.I was__17__!Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so__18__.Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out.Rani’s __19__—her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’__20__—were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.1.A.accepted B.noticedC.heard D.met2.A.came B.moved C.ran D.developed3.A.Thus B.Yet C.Then D.Indeed4.A.rather B.also C.just D.already5.A.telephone B.voiceC.connection D.impression6.A.direct B.useful C.easy D.accurate7.A.in person B.by myselfC.in public D.on purpose8.A.annoyed B.interestedC.discouraged D.confused9.A.promote B.trainC.find D.know10.A.arrange B.postponeC.confirm D.book11.A.for the first time B.at any timeC.from time to time D.in good time12.A.expecting B.seeingC.testing D.avoiding13.A.shy B.comfortingC.familiar D.forced14.A.bill B.form C.ticket D.list15.A.hopefully B.disappointedlyC.gratefully D.regretfully16.A.careful B.seriousC.nervous D.pleasant17.A.amused B.worriedC.helpless D.speechless18.A.calm B.nice C.proud D.clever19.A.forgiveness B.eagernessC.friendliness D.skillfulness20.A.explanation B.attitudeC.concept D.behaviorCloze 3(2016·江苏高考)Years ago,a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast.While we were __1__,Kurt asked me,“John,what is your __2__ for personal growth?”Never at a loss for words,I tried to find things in my life that might __3__for growth.I told him about the many activities in which I was __4__.And I went into a __5__ about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.I must have talked for tenminutes.Kurt __6__ patiently,but then he __7__ smiled and said,,do you?”“You don’t have a personal plan for growth“No”,I __8__.“You know,” Kurt said simply,“growth is not a(n) __9__ process.”when it __10__ me.I wasn’t doing anything __11__ to make myself And that’sbetter.And at that moment,I made the __12__:I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my __13__.That night,I talked to my wife about my __14__ with Kurt and what I had learned.I __15__ her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling.We __16__ that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale.He was offering a __17__ for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.Several important things happened that day.First,we decided to __18__ the resources.But more importantly,we made a commitment to __19__ together as a couple.From that day on,we learned together,traveled together,and sacrificed together.It was a __20__ decision.While too many couples grow apart,we were growing together.1.A.working B.preparing C.thinking D.eating2.A.suggestion B.demand C.plan D.request3.A.appeal B.look C.call D.qualify4.A.involved B.trapped C.lost D.bathed5.A.lecture B.speech C.discussion D.debate6.A.calculated B.listened C.drank D.explained7.A.eagerly B.gradually C.gratefully D.finally8.A.admitted B.interruptedC.apologized D.complained9.A.automatic B.slowC.independent D.changing10.A.confused B.informed C.pleased D.hit11.A.on loan B.on purposeC.on sale D.on balance12.ment B.announcementC.decision D.arrangement13.A.life B.progressC.performance D.investment14.A.contract B.conversation C.negotiation D.argument15.A.lent B.sold C.showed D.offered 16.A.recalled B.defined C.recognized D.declared 17.A.tool B.method C.way D.rule 18.A.provide B.buy C.give D.deliver 19.A.grow B.survive C.move D.gather 20.A.difficult B.random C.firm D.wise。