高二英语Living with technology课件

2. 指某人能做某事时，able之后接不定式， capable之后接介词of。如：
We are able ____ to get back to town before
dark. 我们能够在天黑之前赶回市区。
They are not capable ___ of doing the work.
他们没有能力做这项工作。
speak to 和……说话 stay with 和某人呆在一起 think about 考虑有关…… write to 给某人写信 look for：寻找 wait for：等待 take care of：照顾 call on（sb.）：拜访 arrive at（in）：到达
With Nouns： Prepositions can also be combined with
3. able指“能够”，是一时之现象； I shall not ___________ be able to come to the office
tomorrow. 明天我不能到办公室来(由于某
capable常指“能力”，是经常的现象。如：
种原因暂时不能来)。
She is _____________ incapable of manual labor. 她不
familiar adj. 熟悉的；亲近的
sb be familiar with sth.熟悉/精通…
… be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉/精通… 1. We haven’t met our neighbours yet
so we are not familiar ____ with them.
3. Experts have been warning ______ of the health risks caused by passive smoking. (江西2007) A. at a time B. at one time C. D. for the time C for some time at a time一次；at one time曾经；for some time一段时间。由现在完成进行 时形式have been warning 可知用“for +
able 和capable 这两个词都是形容词，都有“能够”、 “能干”之意，但含义和使用场合不同。 1.作定语表示“能干”时，able指某人聪 明能干，有多才多艺的含义；而capable 仅指具有应付某一工作要求的能力。如： She is an _______ able teacher. 她是个能干的教师。 She is a __________ capable teacher. 她是个能胜任工作的教师。
完成时，故A项为正确选项。
2. _____ the silence of the pauses, we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats. (湖南 2007) A. A In B. For C. Under D. Between in the silence of the pauses在短暂的沉默 中。句意为：我们在短暂的沉默中能听 到对方的呼吸，甚至能听到自己的心 跳。
With Adjectives： Some prepositions are also combined with adjectives, e.g.: good at, capable of, fond of, satisfied/happy with, etc. 1) The program is capable ___ of calculating our budget for the year. 2) I am fond ___ of watching black-and- white films.
unable 5. able的反义词是__________; incapable
capable的反义词是_________。
accompany vt. 陪伴；伴随;
与…同时发生或做事情
His wife accompanied him on his
trip to China.
The pop singer was accompanied at the piano by the pianist.
be afraid of：害怕…… be kind to: 对某人亲切 be good at：擅长于…… be late for：迟到 be capable of :能做…… be available to:可提供给
Language Points:
in this/that case 在这种/那种情况下 in the case of … 至于…；就…来说 in case
up to date 2) This technology is quite ___________.
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at least 至少 at present 目前 at first 起初 at once 立刻 at last 最后（终于） at night 夜晚 on foot 步行 on one’s way 在去某地的路 上 on the telephone 用电话
2 .We haven’t met our neighbours yet
so they are not familiar____ to us.
真题点击
1. —_____ when has the country been
open to international trade? —1978, I suppose. (陕西 2007) A. A Since B. In C. From D. After 从上下文语境可以看出：when替代的是 数字1978。句子时态为现在完成时，只 有since +过去某一时间点才能用于现在
in in in in in in in in
English 用英语 those days在当时 class 课上 time 及时 all 总计 advance 事前 the meantime 与此同时 place 适当地
in hopes of(或in the hope of) 怀着.......希望 in connection with 和……有关 in contact with 和……联系 in addition to 除......以外 in case of 倘若，万一 in conflict with 和......冲突 in force 有效，大批地
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be absent from 缺席 be proud of 以……为自豪 be different from 和……不同 be famous for 因……而著名 be fond of…… 爱好，喜欢 be pleased with 乐于 be sorry for（sth.）：为……抱歉
nouns, e. g: in time for, by means of, by
accident/mistake, for/on sale, on the
market, in that case and up to date, etc. on sale 1) When will the new model be _______?
Prepositional phrases
Read the text on P9 and complete the speech.
Answers(P9): (1) on sale (2) up to date (3) capable of (4) stands for (5) satisfied with
in depth 彻底地 in regard to 关于 in the neighborhood of 大约、 邻近 in retrospect 回顾，一想起 on behalf of 代表...... in the least 一点(也不)，丝毫 (不) in alarm 惊慌、担心
in the opinion of 据……见解 in the long run 从长远说来 in one's opinion 在……看来 in word 口头上 in a word 总之 in vain 无益地, 白白地
高 二 英 语
(6) on the market (7) In that case (8) in time for (9) up to (10) agree with

Prepositional Phrases： Words used with prepositions: run into by hand concerned about hear from in return different from
stand for
in fact
cautious about
Prepositions can be combined with verbs, nouns and adjectives to form prepositional phrases.
With Verbs： Many prepositions are combined with verbs to form prepositional verbs, e. g: agree with, look for, look into, head for and stand for, etc. 1) The ship set sail and __________ headed for Shanghai. 2) MD __________ stands for MiniDisc.
in case 如果，万一，以防 in detail 详细地 in haste 急急忙忙地 in conclusion 总之 in spite of 尽管 in other words... 换句话说 in return 作为回报 in the name of 以......名义