TOFEL词组精选(a-z)
TOEFLJunior小托福官方词汇表AZ141160词汇表拼读练习认知填空
本词汇训练方案采用托福官方公布的词汇表，每组包含20个单词。
训练共分为3个部分和5份练习，学校和工作室的实验表明，这套方案能显著提升学员的单词记忆效果。
适用人群：1.适合8~16岁参加托福Primary、托福Junior及托福考试的学员；2.适合需要系统积累词汇并在指导下进行训练的学员。
训练内容分为三部分：1.单词认知：学员需从单词拼读入手，掌握单词拼读、主要词性及其对应的基本中文含义；2.发音训练：根据单词元音和辅音的构成特点，对照训练发音部分的元音和辅音字母；3.练习应用：根据已掌握的单词词性和含义，将其正确填入对应的练习句中。
训练特点：1.第一部分强调单词拼读练习，以及词性和含义对照，为学员建立基础认知，包括发音、词性及中文含义；2.第二部分侧重对已学发音的对照训练，加强音节字母细节记忆；3.第三部分主要完成带有理解背景的单词认知，将所学词性应用到实例中，检验单词的语法和适用中文含义。
训练注意事项：1.第一部分要反复拼读单词，确保见到单词能流利拼读，并阅读对应词性及1~3个中文含义；2.第二部分务必熟练掌握每个单词发音，如有困难，先不要进行下一步。
在遮住原词的情况下，通过音标或含义填写缺失发音部分；第三部分包含约60个例句，分为三组，每组两页。
一份练习和一份答案。
句中缺失部分来自词汇表，可将第一部分的词汇表作为参考进行练习，填写完毕后对照答案。
词汇表1.Antarcticænˈtɑrktɪk n. 南极洲，南极地区adj. 南极的2.antelopeˈæntəˌloʊp n. 羚羊3.anthologyænˈθɑləʤi n. （诗、文、曲、画等的）选集4.anthologistænˈθɑləʤɪst n. 选集的编者；文选编者5.antiqueænˈtik adj. 古老的，古董的；老式的n. 古物，古董v. 以仿古式样制作6.anxiousˈæŋkʃəs adj. 焦虑的，担心的；渴望的，急切的7.anxietyæŋˈzaɪəti n. 焦虑，忧虑；令人焦虑的事；渴望8.anymoreˌɛniˈmɔr adv. （不）再，再也（不）9.apartmentəˈpɑrtmənt n. 公寓套房；（总统等要人的）房间10.apologizeəˈpɑləˌʤaɪz v. 道歉，谢罪11.apologyəˈpɑləʤi n. 道歉；（因不能赴会的）道歉信；辩护12.apparentəˈpɛrənt adj. 显而易见的，易懂的；貌似的13.appealəˈpil n. 呼吁，恳求；上诉，申诉；吸引力v. 呼吁，恳求；上诉，申诉14.appearəˈpɪr v. 出现，呈现；首次使用，起源；出庭15.disappearˌdɪsəˈpɪr v. 消失，不见；失踪，丢失；不复存在16.appearanceəˈpɪrəns n. 露面，演出；出庭，到场；外表17.appetiteˈæpəˌtaɪt n. 食欲，胃口；欲望，爱好18.appetizerˈæpəˌtaɪzər n. （餐前的）开胃小吃；（一顿饭的）第一道菜19.applaudəˈplɔd v. 鼓掌；称赞，赞许20.applauseəˈplɔz n. 掌声，喝彩22.antelopeˈæntəˌloʊp n. 羚羊_nt_l_p_23.anthologyænˈθɑləʤi n. （诗、文、曲、画等的）选集_nth_l_g_24.anthologistænˈθɑləʤɪst n. 选集的编者；文选编者_nth_l_g_st25.antiqueænˈtik adj. 古老的，古董的；老式的n. 古物，古董v. 以仿古式样制作_nt_q__26.anxiousˈæŋkʃəs adj. 焦虑的，担心的；渴望的，急切的_nx___s27.anxietyæŋˈzaɪəti n. 焦虑，忧虑；令人焦虑的事；渴望_nx__t_28.anymoreˌɛniˈmɔr adv. （不）再，再也（不）_n_m_r_29.apartmentəˈpɑrtmənt n. 公寓套房；（总统等要人的）房间_p_rtm_nt30.apologizeəˈpɑləˌʤaɪz v. 道歉，谢罪_p_l_g_z_31.apologyəˈpɑləʤi n. 道歉；（因不能赴会的）道歉信；辩护_p_l_g_32.apparentəˈpɛrənt adj. 显而易见的，易懂的；貌似的_pp_r_nt33.appealəˈpil n. 呼吁，恳求；上诉，申诉；吸引力v. 呼吁，恳求；上诉，申诉_pp__l34.appearəˈpɪr v. 出现，呈现；首次使用，起源；出庭_pp__r35.disappearˌdɪsəˈpɪr v. 消失，不见；失踪，丢失；不复存在d_s_pp__r36.appearanceəˈpɪrəns n. 露面，演出；出庭，到场；外表_pp__r_nc_37.appetiteˈæpəˌtaɪt n. 食欲，胃口；欲望，爱好_pp_t_t_38.appetizerˈæpəˌtaɪzər n. （餐前的）开胃小吃；（一顿饭的）第一道菜_pp_t_z_r39.applaudəˈplɔd v. 鼓掌；称赞，赞许_ppl__d40.applauseəˈplɔz n. 掌声，喝彩_ppl__s_42.antelopeˈæntəˌloʊp n. 羚羊a__e_o_e43.anthologyænˈθɑləʤi n. （诗、文、曲、画等的）选集a___o_o_y44.anthologistænˈθɑləʤɪst n. 选集的编者；文选编者a___o_o_i__45.antiqueænˈtik adj. 古老的，古董的；老式的n. 古物，古董v. 以仿古式样制作a__i_ue46.anxiousˈæŋkʃəs adj. 焦虑的，担心的；渴望的，急切的a_xiou_47.anxietyæŋˈzaɪəti n. 焦虑，忧虑；令人焦虑的事；渴望a_xie_y48.anymoreˌɛniˈmɔr adv. （不）再，再也（不）a_y_o_e49.apartmentəˈpɑrtmənt n. 公寓套房；（总统等要人的）房间a_a___e__50.apologizeəˈpɑləˌʤaɪz v. 道歉，谢罪a_o_o_i_e51.apologyəˈpɑləʤi n. 道歉；（因不能赴会的）道歉信；辩护a_o_o_y52.apparentəˈpɛrənt adj. 显而易见的，易懂的；貌似的a__a_e__53.appealəˈpil n. 呼吁，恳求；上诉，申诉；吸引力v. 呼吁，恳求；上诉，申诉a__ea_54.appearəˈpɪr v. 出现，呈现；首次使用，起源；出庭a__ea_55.disappearˌdɪsəˈpɪr v. 消失，不见；失踪，丢失；不复存在_i_a__ea_56.appearanceəˈpɪrəns n. 露面，演出；出庭，到场；外表a__ea_a__e57.appetiteˈæpəˌtaɪt n. 食欲，胃口；欲望，爱好a__e_i_e58.appetizerˈæpəˌtaɪzər n. （餐前的）开胃小吃；（一顿饭的）第一道菜a__e_i_e_59.applaudəˈplɔd v. 鼓掌；称赞，赞许a___au_60.applauseəˈplɔz n. 掌声，喝彩a___au_e1.The ______________ was so delicious that I ordered another one.2.The audience ______________ loudly after the singer's performance.3.My ______________ is small but comfortable, and it's in a great location.4.The ______________ continued for several minutes, showing the audience's appreciation for the performance.5.The ______________ is a collection of short stories by various authors.6.I need to ______________ for being late to the meeting.7.The student's ______________ about the upcoming test was evident in their nervous behavior.8.Her elegant ______________ was the talk of the party.9.The ______________ compiled the best poems of the year into a single volume.10.The ______________ shop was filled with ______________ from different time periods.11.He offered a sincere ______________ for his insensitive remarks.12.The ______________ gracefully ran across the savanna.13.I don't want to do this task ______________, it's too much for me.14.The sun began to ______________ behind the mountains as the day drew to a close.15.The ______________ solution to the problem turned out to be more complicated than expected.16.His ______________ for adventure led him to travel the world.17.The patient's ______________ expression showed his worry about the upcoming surgery.18.The ______________ landscape was barren and cold, but beautiful in its own way.19.The lawyer's ______________ to the court was successful and the verdict was overturned.20.I want to order an ______________ to share before our meals arrive.1.The (appetizer) was so delicious that I ordered another one. (这个开胃菜实在太好吃了，我又点了一个。
Toefl 重要词组
accuse somebody of doing something 控告某人做某事
all but 几乎;除了...都
as...go 像普通的...一样;如...所言
at large 一般的
attach to 把...放在;对...赋予
take into account 考虑 consider
take off 出发 depart
take on 承担 assume
turn down 拒绝 reject
turn into 变成 become
up to 多达 a maximum of,as many as
wear away 磨损 erode
on the whole 通常 generally
outlet for 出路 release from
pertain to 从属，隶属associate with;relate to
plague with 受折磨 afflict by
put up with 忍受 tolerate
rather than 与其…倒不如 instead of
cling to 粘在…上 hold fast to,stick to
come down with 合同;出 钱;得,染上 病 contract
come through 安然度过;be written
come up with 提出 propose
count on 依靠 rely on;trust
extract from 取出 remove from
feed up 反感disgust;供给食物eat
托福口语常用的短语词组
【导语】托福⼝语想要回答得地道有⽔平，⽤词造句⽅⾯下点功夫总是没错的。
否则考⽣即便回答的内容不错，但通篇都是简单词汇句式也很难讨得评分官的欢⼼。
以下是整理的托福⼝语常⽤的短语词组，欢迎阅读！1.托福⼝语常⽤的短语词组1.With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导/关⼼下2.be strict with sb. 对～⼈要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time ⽬前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外6. at least ⾄少in the least 丝毫，⼀点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随⼼所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说⼀下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边⾛10. at the corner 在拐⾓处(外⾓)in the corner 在⾓落⾥(内⾓)on the corner 在⾓落上(外⾓上)11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某⼈⾃⼰来判断12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，⽀持at the age of 在～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of 在～～边上13. in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼⾥in the face of ⾯对～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在～～前⼣on the side of 在～～⼀边15. after a time = after some time 过⼀段时间后for a time = for some time ⼀时，有⼀段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后⾯17. at no time 决不in no time ⽴即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，⼀直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候19. for a moment ⼀会⼉for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～⼀刹那20. once or twice ⼀两次more than once 不⽌⼀次once more 重新，⼜once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔2.托福⼝语常⽤动词do/get词组1、do相关词组be done in 精疲⼒竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做⼀件好事do away with 去掉，废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作⽤do much 极有⽤do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某⼈努⼒do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽⼒⽽为do proud ⾜以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某⼈do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫⽣do sb. a favor 帮助某⼈do well in 学得不错，⼲得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不⽤do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~⽆关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. ⾏了;够了2、get相关词组get about 徘徊，⾛动，旅⾏;流传get above oneself ⾃视⾼傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过;说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解;掌握;攻击have got to do 不得不，必须get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下⼼来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进⼊，陷⼊;牵涉get off 送⾛;脱下(⾐服);下车;动⾝get on 上车;穿上;进步，使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在~~⽅⾯获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复，痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉;免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过;及格 get together 积聚，积累;商谈，取得⼀致意见get up 起床，起⽴;研究，钻研;致⼒于;安排，组织get used to 习惯于3.托福⼝语常⽤动词break/catch/come词组1、break相关词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎;⽡解;出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断;使顺服break into 闯⼊;强⾏进⼊;突然开始break out 爆发，发⽣;准备使⽤;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失⾔break up 开垦，破碎;解散，分开，分解2、catch相关词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋⾬catch a bus/train 赶汽车/⽕车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某⼈的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3、come相关词组come across 偶尔发现，想起;越过;偿付come along ⼀道来，陪伴;进步，进展;出现come at 达到，求得，得到;扑向，袭击come back 回来;恢复，复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来⾃，起源于，从~~产⽣，⽣于come in 进来，进⼊;流⾏起来;获名次come into being 发⽣，产⽣，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使⽤，获得应⽤come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来，传出;出版;结果是;褪⾊;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒，复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终⽌，结束come true 实现，成为现实;证实come up ⾛近;上楼;长出，发芽。
TOEFL听力词组精选
89.1 e around to my point of view. 2.How about keeping the noise level down in here? 3.take a makeup exam. 4.Are there enough assignment sheets to go around? 5.Wasn't that the city bus that'd just pulled away(drive away)? 6.I can't decide whether to take anthropology or geology this term. It's six of one and half a dozen of the other. 89.8 1.She never wakes up before her alarm goes off. 2.Ronald has to renew his passport because it is expired. 3.The president's speech was thought-provoking,wasn't it? 4.That's the last thing I needed. 5.get it over with. (结束不愉快的事情！)6.native American. 7.drop some of the courses. 8.go through the proper channel.(通过官⽅⼿续，即到学校办理⼿续⽽不能私⾃放弃) 9.Boy!(感叹词) 10.play it by ear. （现场做准备，临时去编）11.It remains to be seen... （还得等着看）12.save wear and tear on ...（保护，减少磨损） 89.10 1.cash a check. （兑⽀票）2.The report is all ready to be typed.（报告搞定了） 3.help-wanted section. 4.hang around. （逗留）5.Socrates(苏格拉底) 6.I hope this isn't catching.(富有感染⼒) 7.They are rare breed.（凤⽑麟⾓） 91.5 1.Don't you think it would be wise to review how much we've spent to date? （你不认为把我们到⽬前为⽌的花费统计⼀下是明智的吗？）e swimming with me? Sorry,but I'm up to my neck in work. 91.8 1.She said the demonstration(⽰范教学) begins at 8 o'clock,didn't she? 2.Better than half the class was absent. 3.I spent the last 48 hours cramming for it. 4.How about reviewing the notes now over a cup of coffee. (不如我们⼀边喝咖啡⼀边复习⼀下) 5.I'm just taking it one step at a time.(gradually) (只能告诉你正在⼀步步完成之中)91.10 1.Susan is head and shoulders above the rest of us. (Susan⽐我们的⽔平⾼得多)2.May I have a package of safety pins(别针),please? 3.The art museum shop has all sorts of prints (版画)that are inexpensive and colorful. 93.1 st night I tossed and turned in bed,too exhausted to sleep. 2.She went back to classes right after she was released from the hospital. 3.Your hard work won't go unrewarded.（你的努⼒不会不获得回报） 4.finish his biology project. 5.raise the roof 6.That's an amazing sculpture,isn't it? You can say that again.（你说得对极了） 7.The weather forecast is for rain tomorrow. 8.He can't get away with that。
常用托福TOEFL阅读词汇大全
常用托福TOEFL阅读词汇大全考托福TOEFL是很多人的梦想所以摘录这些常用词汇是用来自己备考托TOEFL福用的都是自己整理过的以字母A至Y的顺序排开现在拿出来与友分享希望大家喜欢！包括和TOEFL词汇精选17天巧记！ advocate proponent n. 倡导者；辩护者 aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地；美学地accumulate collect v. 聚集 adhere stick v. 黏附；胶着adjunct addition n. 附加物 aided helped v. 帮助alert wary a. 机敏的 alter change v. 改变；调整alternative option n. 替代；替代物 altogether pletely ad. 完全地 ancillary secondary a. 附属的；辅助的accessible available a. 可用的 accordingly for that reason ad. 因此 accordingly consequently ad. 因此account explain v. 解释；说明 account for explain v. 解释说明 account for explain v. 解释说明 accumulate collect v. 积累；积聚 accumulate collect v. 聚集adhere stick v. 黏附；胶着 adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理 adorn decorate v. 装饰adversely negatively ad. 不利地；有害地 annihilateconquer v. 消灭；征服 antagonist enemy n. 对手；敌人antecedent predecessor n. 先辈 anticipate lookforward to v. 期待；盼望 apace with as fast as 快速的 appealing attractive a. 吸引人的 apply used for v. 应用；适用 appreciated recognized v. 赏识appreciation recognition n. 鉴赏；鉴别 aptly appropriately ad. 适当地 arduous difficult a. 艰巨的；艰苦的 article object n. 物品物体 ascend climb v. 攀升；升高 assemble gather v. 装配；组合 assemble bring together v. 装配；组合 assortment variety n. 形形色色；各式各样 assumption belief n. 确信的想法attachment preference for n. 依恋；偏好 attained achieved v. 达到 attained reached v. 达到 attendant acpanying n. 服务员 attire clothing n. 衣着；盛装attribute credit v. 被认为；被鉴定 attribute characteristics n. 特征 avail make use v. 有用 avid eager a. 渴望的；热心的 barren infertile a. 贫瘠的；不毛的 besides in addition to prep. 除此之外 bias prejudice n. 偏见；嗜好 bias prejudice n. 偏见；嗜好bind tie v. 捆；绑；使结合 boosted raised v. 提高推进bound limit n. 范围；界限 bound held v. 限制 breakdeparture from n. 决裂；破裂 brief look glance n.瞥视；浏览 bring about cause v. 导致；引起 brittle easily broken a. 易碎的 calculate determine v. 计算；确定 came to the forefront became impotant carried on continued v. 继续 carry support v. 支撑；支持cease stop v. 停止；结束 celebratory full of praise n. 颂扬 celestial astronomical a. 天空的；天上的 chance unplanned a. 偶然的；碰巧的 characteristics qualities n. 性质特性 chronicle describe v. 记述 classify categorize v. 分类 clear unobstructed a. 畅通的；无阻的 clue information n. 线索；信息 clue information n. 线索；信息 cluster group v. 成群 coarse rough a. 粗糙的 coarse crude a. 粗糙的 coin create v. 创造；杜撰 coincide with happen at the same time ad. 同时 e of age establish itself v. 达到法定年龄；确立自身地位parably similarly ad. 可比地；相当地 ponent parts n. 部分 pose focus on v. 创作；创造 prise consist of v. 包含；包括 concealed covered a. 隐藏着的 concentrate cluster v. 集中；积聚 conclusive definitive a. 最后的conitant with in conjunction with ad. 协同 concrete specific a. 具体的；特定的 configuration arrangementn. 结构；形状 confine limit v. 限制；局限 confine restrict v. 限制 confirm uphold v. 证实；确认conflicting opposing a. 冲突的；抵触的 conjectural based on guessing a. 猜测的；推测的 consequenceresult n. 结果 conserve store v. 保存；保护 conserve retain v. 保存；保护 considerable large a. 很重要的；很大的 considerable substantial a. 很重要的；很大的considerable much a. 很重要的；很大的 considerable great a. 相当大的 consistent constant a. 持续的consorted associated v. 结交 conspicuous noticeable a. 显著的 constituent ponent n. 成分；要素 constitute make up v. 构成；组成 consumed eaten v. 吃掉consumption eat n. 消费；消耗 contemporary existing a. 当代的；现有的 contemporary written at that time n.同时代 convergence gathering n. 聚集 convert change v. 转换 converted changed v. 转变 correspondingly similarly ad. 相应地；对应地 count weigh v. 有价值；有分量 counteract negate v. 抵消；反作用 counterpart version n. 复本；对应物 crisscross move back andforth v. 穿梭；交错往来 critical judge of fine arts connoisseur n. 鉴赏家；评论家 crucial important a. 重要的 cumbersome burdensome a. 麻烦的；笨重的 den moisten v. 使潮湿 daring bold a. 勇敢的；大胆的 deft skilled a. 熟练的；灵巧的 deliberate careful a. 审慎的；仔细的 demand require v. 要求；需求 demise death n. 死亡 demonstrate show v. 表明；证实 dense thick a. 稠密的；浓厚的 depress lower v. 压低；使沮丧 derive obtain v. 得到 derived from based on v. 基于detectable measurable a. 可察觉的；易发现的detectable apparent a. 可察觉的；易发现的 detecting finding v. 探测 devastated ruined a. 毁坏的；被破坏的developing evolving a. 发展的；演化的 devote to dedicate v. 致力于；献身于 devote to specializing in v. 致力于；献身于 dictate determine v. 指示；决定dictate determine v. 确定；决定 diffuse travel v. 扩散；传播 disaster catastrophe n. 灾难 discard getrid of v. 丢弃；抛弃 dispute argument n. 争论；争执disseminate spread/impart v. 散布；传播 distinct separate a. 清晰的；不同的 distinct separate a. 清晰的；不同的 distinct different a. 独特的；不同的divergence difference n. 差异；变化 diversedissimilar a. 多种多样的；不一样的 diverse varied a.不同的 diverse different a. 不同的 dividing line boundary n. 边界；分界线 do sth. Repeatedly iterate v. 重复；反复 domain field n. 领域；范围 domain region n. 领域；范围 dominate be prevalent in v. 支配；控制dramatic striking a. 戏剧性的；显著的 drastic radical a. 激烈的；猛烈的 drastically severely ad. 激烈的draw attract v. 吸引 draw attract v. 吸引 draw instruct v. 引导 durability endurance n. 经久耐久durable long-lasting a. 持久的；耐用的 dwelling house n. 住处；寓所 eager enthusiastic a. 热心的 easily moved portable a. 轻便的；可携带的 easily moved portable a. 轻便的；可携带的 effect influence v. 影响；效果 efficiency effectiveness n. 效力elaborately done in great detail ad. 详尽地；精心地elevate promote v. 提高；提升 elicit bring out v. 引出 embraced weled v. 欢迎 emerge appear v. 浮现；出现 emit give off v. 发出 emitting producing v. 生产发行 emphasize stress v. 强调 employ use v. 雇佣；应用 enable allow v. 使能够；使可能 enable help v.使能够；使可能 enactment performance n. 演出；表演enpass include v. 包含 end goal n. 末端；目的engaged hired v. 雇佣 ensures guarantees v. 保证entire whole a. 全部的 entity object n. 实体；存在entomb trap v. 埋葬；设陷阱 era period of time n. 时期 eradicate eliminate v. 除去；消除 erroneous ideas misconception n. 误解；错误观念 erroneouslyidentified as mistake v. 误以为；误认为 essence basic nature n. 基本 essential fundamental a. 基本的establish create v. 设立；创作 estimated judged v. 鉴定 evidence indicate n. 迹象；预示 exalted superior a. 高贵的；崇高的 excavate dig v. 挖掘；开凿excavating digging v. 挖掘 execute create v. 造成；制成；履行；执行 exercise utilize v. 行使利用 exert cause v. 引起；产生 exorbitant expensive a. 昂贵的expendable unprofitable a. 没有用的 expose subject to v. 使暴露；暴露于 expose uncover v. 使暴露；暴露于extend stretch v. __；扩展 extend increase v. __；扩展 extol praise v. 赞美 extolled praised v. 赞美extract remove v. 提取；取得 extract remove v. 提取；取得 extract remove v. 根除移除 extraordinary supreme a. 非凡的；极度的 fabricate make v. 制作；装配 fabricating constructing v. 制作构建 faction siden. 小派系 fashion create v. 造成引起 fatal deadly a. 致命的 favor prefer v. 喜爱 favored perferred n. 喜爱 feed put v. 供给；供应 feel detect v. 察觉；感觉finding scientific discovery fixture monplace object n. 固定设备；附属装置 flamed burned a. 燃烧的flattering plimentary a. 称赞的；奉承的 flourished thrived n. 茂盛 forage feed v. 搜索；寻找食物formidable difficult a. 艰难的 forward-looking progressive a. 向前看的；有远见的 frame pose v. 构造；提出 freeing releasing n. 解除释放 functional usable a. 合用的 fundamental basic a. 基础的；基本的gambit calculated risk n. 策略；谋略 gap open n. 缺口；缝隙 give way to turn into v. 让位；变成glowing shining a. 光亮的 good name reputation n. 名声；名誉 graphic vivid a. 生动的 grumbled plained v. 抱怨 hard firm a. 坚硬的；牢固的 hard to deal with stubborn a. 执拗的；固执的 heart center n. 中心hemisphere side n. 半球；半边 henceforth from that time on ad. 自此以后 herald announce v. 预示；预报hinged on depended on v. 依靠 hinterland region n. 地方；区域 ideal perfect a. 完美的 identical exactlyalike a. 同样的 imitate copy v. 模仿；伪造 immunity protection n. 保护 immutable unchangeable a. 不变的impediment obstacle n. 妨碍；阻碍 imperceptiblysubtly ad. 不可觉察地；极缓慢地 implement tool n. 工具；器械 implication significance n. 含义；意义imposing demanding a. 紧迫的；紧急的 in place of instead of ad. 代替 in reality actually n. 实际上；事实上 inaccessible unreachable a. 难接近的；难达到的inception beginning n. 起初 incinerate burn up v. 烧毁 incised carved a. 雕刻的 inclination preference n. 倾向；偏好 incorporate bine v. 结合；合并 influx arrival n. 流入；到达 ingenuity resourcefulness n. 机灵 inhibit hinder v. 阻止；阻碍 initiate start v. 开始；引发 initiate cause v. 开始；引发 innovation new idea n. 创新；革新 innovative new a. 创新的insignificant unimportant a. 不重要的 instance case n. 实例；例证 integral essential a. 整体的；不可缺少的integral fundamental a. 基本的 intense extreme a. 强烈的；剧烈的 intensive concentrated a. 加强的集中的intent goal n. 目的 intent purpose n. 目的interchangeable equivalent a. 相等的；可互换的intervals periods n. 周期 intervention influence n. 干涉；影响 intricate plex a. 复杂的 intriguing attractive a. 迷人的 invade move into v. 侵入inviting attractive a. 吸引人的；诱人的 justify prove v. 辩护；证实 key important laborious difficult a. 费力的 lie be located v. 位于 load weight n. 重担locale place n. 场所 lured attracted v. 吸引引诱magnify intensify v. 放大；强化 maintain preserve v. 维持；坚持 maintain preserve v. 维持；坚持maintain keep v. 维持；坚持 mandated required v. 要求 margin edge n. 边；边缘 marked pronounce a. 明显的；显著的 marked noticeable a. 显著的 means method n. 方法 merely only ad. 仅仅地只不过 meteoric rapid a. 迅速的 meticulously careflly ad. 小心地minuscule tiny a. 很小的；微小的 minute tiny a. 微小的；细微的 modifying changing v. 修改；变化monopolize dominate v. 独占；占优势 moreover furthermore ad. 此外 moreover in addition ad. 另外motif design n. 图案；花纹 mundane ordinary a. 世俗的；普通的 myriad many a. 许多的；无数的 nascent immature a. 新生的；初生的 nevertheless however ad.然而；仍然 norm standard n. 标准 noted observed v.注意到 noticed announced v. 宣告通告 notwithstanding despite prep. 尽管 noxious harmful a. 有害的；有毒的obtain get v. 获得；取得 obtain acquire v. 获得；取得obtain acquire v. 获得 obvious apparent a. 明显的；显而易见的 optimal best a. 最佳的 ornate elaborate a. 华丽的 outbreak beginning n. 爆发；开始 outline summarizing v. 总结；概括 outstanding excellent a. 杰出的；显著的 over great distances faraway a. 遥远之处overtaken surpassed v. 赶上超越 peak maximum a. 最高的；高峰的 peculiar strange a. 奇特的 perate go through v. 穿透；透过 people in the play actor n. 演员；剧中人物 periphery outer edge n. 外围 persist continue v. 持续 personal magism charisma n. 个人魅力pertinent relevant a. 有关的 phenomena event n. 现象；事件 pick up follow v. 寻找；寻路 pictureimagine n. 图片 pit hole n. 坑；洼地 plunge dropn./v. 投入陷入 ponderous heavy a. 笨重的 pore hole n. 毛孔；细孔 position job n. 职位；职务 potential possible a. 潜在的；可能的 precarious uncertain a. 不稳定的 precise accurate a. 精确的 prefer favor v. 偏好；喜欢 preside manage v. 负责；统辖 presumably probably ad. 大概 prevailed dominated v. 成功统治prevailing most frequent a. 盛行的；流行的 prevailing dominant a. 主要的占优势的 prevent avoid v. 制止；阻止 primarily chiefly ad. 主要地 primary fundamental a. 基本的；初步的 prior to preceding a. 在先；居前 prized valued a. 贵重的 probe explore v. 探察 produce butter n. 产物；产品 prolific productive a. 多产的 prolific fruitful a. 多产的prominent distinguished a. 显著的；卓越的 prominent famous a. 著名的 proponent supporter n. 支持者prototype model n. 原型；范例 protrude project v. 突出；伸出 pry off locate v. 查找 puncture pierce v. 刺穿；刺破 pursue chase v. 追赶 raise rear v. 饲养；养育 random unpredictable a. 不可知的 rather instead ad. 相反；相反地 readily easily ad. 容易地realization awareness n. 认识；意识 reap accept v. 收获；接受 rear raise v. 培养；饲养 reckless irresponsible a. 不负责任的 recorded documented a. 已纪录的 recruit enlist v. 征募；补充 refreshing unusual a. __的；清爽的 regardless of no matter whata. 不管 relate connect v. 相关；关联 reliance dependence n. 依靠 remarkable significant a. 异常的；非凡的 representative typical a. 典型的 resemble be similar to v. 相似；类似 resolve find a solution for v. 解决 resort to using v. 采用 revered respected v. 尊敬 revise change v. 修正；改造 robust strong a. 强健的；坚强的 roll back reduce v. 压低；减少 rotate alternate v. 轮流；更迭 rotate turn v. 轮流；更迭 rotting decaying v. 腐烂 roughly approximately ad. 概略地；大约 rudimentary undeveloped a. 原始的；简单的 rupture burst v. 破裂；裂开 rushing rapid a. 急流的 sanitation health n. 卫生；健康状态 saturate soak v. 浸透；饱和 saying two opposite things paradox n. 悖论；隽语 scale measure n./v. 刻度/测量 scarce rare a. 稀有的 scarcely barely ad. 稀缺；珍贵 scope extent n. 范围 scorched burned v. 烧焦 score musical positions n. 乐谱scurrying rushing v. 急赶 secure acquire v. 获得；取得 secure safe ad. 安全的 sedentary inactive a. 不移栖的 sentiment opinion n. 意见；观点 serve as function as v. 充当；担任 set establish v. 确定；安置 settle decide v. 决定；解决 settled stabled a. 固定的 severe poverty indigence n. 贫困；赤贫 shield protect v. 保护；避开 significant meaningful a. 有重要意义的 site location n. 地点；场所 skepticism doubt n. 怀疑主义；怀疑态度 sketch draw v. 速写；素描skilled expert a. 熟练的；擅长的 skyrocket increase rapidly v. 猛涨突增 sleep briefly nap n. 小睡；打盹smooth operation effective functioning snap break v. 折断；拉断 sole only a. 唯一的；独一的 sole only a. 单独的 solemn serious a. 严肃的；庄重的 sort out separate v. 挑选出 source of energy fuel n. 能源；燃料 spanning covering v. 包含 spark bring about v. 激发；发动 speculate hypothesize v. 推测；假设staggering overwhelming a. 压倒的；压倒之势的standard customary a. 标准的 standing not flowing a. 停滞的；不流动的 staple popular edition? n. 大宗物品；流行的东西 staple basic element n. 主要成分stimulate encourage v. 激发；促进 story level n. 楼层；层 strain stress v. 拉紧重压 strength basis n. 实力；基础 stress emphasize v. 强调 striking noticeable a. 显著的 stringent strict a. 严格的；严厉的 subjugated conquered v. 征服 subsequent later a. 后来的 subsidize finance v. 资助；赞助 subsidy finance n. 补助金；补贴 succinct concise a. 简洁的；简练的 sufficient adequate a. 足够的；充足的suitably appropriately ad. 适宜地 sumptuous luxurious a. 豪华的；奢侈的 sums amounts n. 和 supplant replace v. 取代；替代 supplement extension n. 补充；补遗 supplement add to v. 补充增加 support hold v. 支持；支撑 supposedly seemingly ad. 想象地；表面上supremacy dominance n. 至高无上；支配地位 supreme most outstanding a. 最大的；极度的 surge increase sharply v. 急剧增加 surging accelerating a. 高涨的；跃进的 suspend hang v. 挂；悬挂 sustain support v. 支撑 symmetrical proportionally balanced a. 对称的；匀称的 tangled twisted together a. 混乱的 telling challenging a. 有效的；有力的 tempting attractive a. 诱人的 thanks to because of n. 由于；多亏 thereby by that means think highly admire v. 钦佩；羡慕tolerate endure v. 忍受；忍耐 trace imprint n. 痕迹；遗迹 trend tendency n. 趋势；趋向 typify characterize v. 代表表现 ultimately eventually ad. 最后 undergoing experiencing v. 经历 undergone experienced v. 经历 undergone experienced v. 经历underscore emphasize v. 强调 underwater craft submarine n. 潜水艇 undoubtedly certainly ad. 的确地unique particular a. 独特的 unique singular a. 非凡的unprecedented never seen before a. 空前的 unravel discover v. 解开；阐明 unrestricted unlimited a. 无限制的；自由的 unsubstantiated unverified a. 未证实的；未核实的 urged encouraged v. 催促鼓励 usher beginning v. 引导；开始 various different a. 不同的vary differ v. 变化；改变 vast large a. 巨大的；广阔的 vast great a. 大量的 venture endeavor n. 冒险；冒险行动 very closely intimately ad. 亲密；密切vestige evidence n. 遗迹；残余 virtually pletely n. 实质地 want to much greedy a. 贪婪的；贪心的 whether if conj. 是否 wider more extensive a. 宽广的 witness observe v. 目睹；目击 yield provide v. 产生；产生效果。
托福常考的词组
托福常考的词组1.(be/bee/get)accustomedto习惯于（3次）2.a(great/wide)rangeof广泛的，许多（8次）3.a(great/wide)varietyof种种、各种（41次）4.abeamof(light)一束（光）（4次）5.abundleof一束、一串、一群（3次）6.aclusterof一群、一组（9次）7．acolumnofwater水柱（5次）8.acoupleof一对，一双，几个（15次）9.agood/greatdeal(of)许多、大量（13次）10.agreatmany许多（3次）11.alargeamountoflargeamountsof许多、大量（14次）12.anumberof许多、一些（23次）13.apileof一堆、许多（3次）14.aseriesof一系列、一连串（14次）15.asetof一套（8次）16.astretchof一大片、一段（3次）17.awealthof丰富的、大量的（6次）18.aboundin充满、富于（3次）19.aboutto正要、将要（11次）20.accessto接近、有权使用、通向……的入口（9次）21.accessibleto可亲近的，有权使用的（3次）22.accordingto根据，依照，据... 所载（430次）23.accountfor(1)解释、说明（5次）(2)(在数量、比例方面)占（5次）24.actas充当，担任... 角*（17次）25.acton(upon)按照......行事，对......起作用（3次）26.adapt(sth./sb.)to(sth)使适应（16次）27.add(sth)to(sth)增加、添加（42次）28.addupto合计达（3次）29.addjustatob调整a使适应b(10次)30.admit(sb)to允许进入；接纳（3次）31.affordto付得起（某物）（12次）32.afterall(1)到底，终究（9次）（2）毕竟（3次）33.agreeon(upon)就......达成协议（6次）34.agreeto同意（条款、建议、计划等）（7次）35.agreewith同意（某人）（10次）36.disagreewith不同意(某人)（7次）37.aheadof领先，在... 前面（3次）38.aid(n.)to对......的帮助（4次）39.aidat针对（3次）40.aircurrent气流（6次）41.allbut几乎，差不多，除了（5次）42.allkindsof许多（人或物）；大量（金钱）（4次）43.allover(1)全部结束，完蛋（1次）（2）各处，到处（19次）44.allright(1)好，良好（17次）（2）毫无疑问地，显然（1次）45.allergicto对...极厌恶，对... 过敏（3次）46.allowfor考虑到，顾及（5次）47.alongwith连同...一起，随...一起（14次）48.getalongwith与... 和睦相处（4次）49.amongother除了别的...以外(3次)50.anarrayof显眼的一系列，整齐的一批，大量（5次）51.andsoforthandsoon等等（4次）52.andyet可是（6次）53.anxiousto渴望（5次）54.anylonger(more)再；仍再（一般用于否定局中，表示不再）（5次）55.apartfrom除...之外（3次）56.appealto(1)吸引（3次）（2）上诉（1次）57.applyto(1)适用于（4次）（2）向...申请（1次）58.appropriatefor(to)适合于... （10次）59.argueabout(over)为...争辩，为...争吵（6次）60.arrange(sth)for(sb/sth)为...筹备，为...安排（5次）61.arriveat(1)到达（目的地）（7次）（2）达到，做出（结果、结论等）（1次）62.asamatteroffact事实上，其实（3次）63.asameansof作为...的一种手段，方法（6次）64.asaresultof作为...的结果，由于...（9次）65.asarule一般说来，通常（3次）66.asfaras(1)远到...，直到...（5次）67.asfarasiknowasfarasanyoneknows据我所知，众所周知（3次）68.aslongas既然，在... 的时候（指时间）（1次）69.assoonaspossible尽快（6次）70.assuch照此，以这种资格（身份），理应... （6次）71.aswell也，又还（18次）72.aswellas不但......而且，...和...一样，也(53次)73.askfor要，要求，找（62次）74.assignto(sb./dosth)把...归于，分派（5次）75.assist(sb)in(doingsth)assist(sb)with(sth)帮助（某人）（做某事）（9次）76.assisociatewith联合，结交，把...联系在一起(31次)77.atarate/speedofat(+adj.)rate/speedof以...速度（16次）78.atatime在某个时刻；每次（9次）79.atfirst起先（12次）80.atlast终于，最后（6次）81.atleast(1)最低限度；至少（45次）（2）起码（4次）82.atmostmost最多，充其量（不超过）（5次）83.atonce马上，立刻（6次）84．atoime(1)曾经，一度（3次）(2)每次，一次（1次）85.atpresent现在，目前（4次）86.atthemoment此刻，目前（4次）87.atthesametime(1)同时（14次）（2）然而，不过（3次）88．attimes有时，不时（4次）89.atmosphericpressure大气压力（5次）90.attachto1、依附在...上，系在...上（18次）91.attractiveto对...有引诱力的（6次）92.attributeto把...归因于，把...归功于（3次）93.awake(sb)to(sth)(使)意识到，（使）觉醒（3次）94.award(sth)to(sb.)颁给，授予（6次）95.babyboom生育高峰时期96.backandforth来来往往地，来回地（7次）97．baseon/upon基于...，以...为基础（57次）98．be/gettiredof厌倦...（8次）99.beabundantin富于，丰富（3次）100.beawareof知道，意识到，认识到（8次）101.beboundto(dosth)一定会...，必然...（3次）102.becapableof能...的，有做出（某事）倾向的（20次）103．becharacteristicof(某物)具有...特*（4次）104.becharacterized以...为特征（16次）105.becreditedto/with相信...具有...，把...归于(4次) 106．bedeterminedto坚决，决心做...（3次）107.beeagerto渴望（5次）108.befinishedwith完成（4次）109.befreefrom不受...影响的，无...的（3次）110.begoodfor有益于，适于（4次）111.befarmfulto对...有害（4次）112.beknownas以...知名，被认为是...（40次）113．beknownfor因...而众所周知（16次）114．bemadeupof由...组成，由构成（18次）115.bethelastperson(某人)是最不可能...的人（5次）116.beupstayup熬夜，晚睡（10次）117．beforelong不久以后，很快（3次）118．beginwith以...开始，首先（5次）119．believein1、信任、信赖（4次）2、信仰（1次）120.belongto属于...，是...的成员（13次）121、benfitfrom从...中受益（9次）122、bindtogether使... 结合（3次）123、blamefor为（某事）而责怪（某人、某事）124、bloodpressure血压（4次）125、breakaway(from)突然离开，脱离，放弃（3次）126、breakdown1、抛锚、停止运转、发生故障（11次）2把...分解127、breakintopieces（使）成为碎片（3次）128、breakoff折断；突然中断或停止（10次）129、bringabout导致，引起（6次）130、bringback1、带回来（8次）2、使恢复（2次）131、bringin1、引入，带进（13次）132、bringtogether*、使...团结起来（5次）133、bulidup积累；增长（6次）134、bulletinboard公告栏（4次）135、burnup烧掉、耗尽（3次）136、byfar到目前为止，最（4次）137、byhand用手的，用手工的（10次）138、bymeansof通过；凭借（某种方法，工具等）（11次）139、bymistake错误地，无心地（5次）140、bynomeans决不，并没有（6次）141、bythetime到...的时候（12次）142、callback叫某人回来（3次）、回电话（2次）143、callfor需要，要求（11次）144、callon/upon邀请或要求（某人）做某事（3次）145、candidatefor……的候选人（4次）146、can’twait不能再等下去（6次）147、careabout关心（4次）148、carefor（1）照顾、照看（5次）（2）喜欢、喜爱（2次）149、carryon(1)继续（2次）（2）经营，从事（3次）150、carryout贯彻，执行，进行（实验、测验等）（14次）151、catchupwith/on赶做（应及时完成的工作）（3次）152、change（sth）into把...变成...（6次）153、changeone’smind改变主意（想法）(6次)154、chargefor收费，要价（5次）155、checkout(1)借出（8次）（2）检查（4次）（3）结帐退房（1次)156、circulationdesk借/还书台（3次）157、classtreasurer班里的生活委员（3次）158、classifyas把...分类为...159、cleanup把...收拾干净（8次）160、cleanoff收拾，清除，摆脱（4次） 。
TOEFL必备词汇
的
n. 纤维，
fiber
['faɪbə] 光纤
[ˈlaɪvli:ˌhʊ n. 生计，
livelihood d]
谋生
n. 确信，
[kənˈvikʃə 深信，信
conviction n]
念
adj. 学术
的；学院
[ˌæ
的；理论
academic kəˈdemik] 的
detest unpack
vt. 厌恶， [dɪˈtest] 憎恶 [ʌnˈpæk] vt. 卸货
vt. 训练； 惩罚，处 罚 n. 学者
journal greedy
[ˈdʒə:nl] [ˈɡri:di]
n. 期刊， 杂志； （航海） 日记；分 类帐 adj. 贪婪 的
vБайду номын сангаас. 增加，
提高，促
boost [bu:st] 进
wristwatc
h
[ˈrɪstˌwɔtʃ] n. 手表
[ˌvɔlənˈtiə
adj. 聪明
[inˈtelidʒə 的，有才
intelligent nt]
智的
[ˈɔptiməm adj. 最适
optimum ]
宜的
finesse
[fəˈnes]
n. 手腕； 策略；技 巧
propensit [prəˈpensɪ n. 倾向，
y
ti:]
癖好
n. 过错，
缺点；
（地质
fault
[fɔ:lt] 学）断层
carat decay
[ˈkærət] [diˈkei]
n. （宝石 重量单 位）克拉 n. 腐败、 衰退的状 态
agricultur [ˈæɡ
50组重要托福口语词组
50组重要托福口语词组1、on the air 播出2、a breath of fresh air 使人耳目一新的人3、Achilles’ heel 致命弱点4、be all ears 洗耳恭听5、judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断6、a wet blanket 讨人嫌的人7、lose one’s way 迷路8、sell like hot cakes 畅销9、get butterflies in one’s stomach 紧张不安10、two thumbs up 举双手赞成11、behind time 迟到12、once upon a time 从前13、once in a while 偶尔14、break the law 违反法律15、break the record 破记录16、catch one’s word 听懂某人的话17、backroom boys 幕后英雄18、come into use 开始使用，获得应用19、beyond compare 绝佳的20、break even 不赔不赚21、by the book 照章办事22、cast a cloud over 泼冷水，是蒙上阴影23、be done with 完全结束24、as clear as a bell 非常清楚25、clear the air 消除误会26、come to terms 达成协议27、do wrong to 做错28、cut corners 走捷径29、do one’s homework 做作业30、face the music 面对现实31、fair and square 正大光明的32、first things first 先说重要的33、forgive and forget 尽释前嫌34、get the ball rolling 使蓬勃发展35、a knockout 引人注目36、a man of few words 沉默寡言的人37、a rainy day 不如意的日子38、get home 到家39、Time is running out 没时间了40、as mod as sb 与某人一样时髦41、Pick up the pace. 快点42、at sixes and sevens 混乱的43、backseat driver 指手划脚的人44、No way 没门45、black sheep 不孝子女46、blow one's top 怒发冲冠47、It's a shortcut 这是条近路48、I'm exhausted 筋疲力尽49、bring down the house 掌声雷动50、Once bitten, twice shy 一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。
托福阅读必背词组
托福阅读必背词组托福阅读必背词组a(great/wide) range ofa variety ofa beam of (light)a big deala bite to eata blast of (wind)a break with (the tradition)a bunch ofa bundle ofa cloud ofa cluster ofa column of watera couple ofa crew ofa crowd ofa far cry froma fit of *a good/great deal(of)a grain of trutha great manya gust of winda handful oda heap ofa host ofa large amount of&large amounts ofa loaf of (bread)a matter ofa multitude ofa myriad of*a number ofa pile ofa series ofa set ofa slice of*a standing ovation*a stretch of*a strip of *a swarm of&swarms ofa wealth ofa while backabandon oneself to abhorrent toabound inabout toabove allabsent fromabstain from*abuse ofaccede to=agree toaccess toaccording toaccount foraccuse (sb) of (sth) acquaint (sb) withacquire a tase for (sth)* act asact foract on/uponactive volcanoadapt (sth/sb) to (sth)add (sth) toadd (sth) upadd inadd on*adhere toadjacent toadjust A to Badmiration for/ofadmit(sb)toadorn (sb/sth) with (sth)* adventage overadvertise for (sth)advise (sb) on (sth)affiliate to /with*affix to*afflicted by*afford toafter allafter hours =after work timeagainst someone's willagitate for*agree on/uponagree toagree withahead ofahead of timeaid(n.) toaim ataim forair currentakin to =similar toalien to=foreign toalght on=descend uponalike toall alongall butall day longall inclusiveall kinds ofall night longall one's lifeall over 1)=finished 2=everywhereall over again=once againall over the placeall right 1)=ok 2)beyond any doubt;al the evidence shows all right with some one=agreeable to someoneall sorts ofallergic toallow for=take into considerationallow of=permitallude to=refer to ()in a brief or indirect wayalong withamenable to =willing to=influenced byamong other=as well as other thingsamount to =add up toan array of=a display ofand so forth&and so on&and othersand that而且（用来代替前面语句的全部或部分以加强语气，置于句尾）example：Bacteria under the micrscope often bounce about in the water.this is because they collide with the water molecules and are pushed this way and thatand the likeand yet =any weyanswer backantagonistic to=hostile toanxious about/for=worried aboutanxious to=longing forany longer/more=any more timeanything butapart fromapologize to...forapeal to 1=attract 2=bring a decion by a lower count to a higher court for reviewappetite for=desire and capacity forapply toappropriate for /toapprove of=consent;admire;praiseargue about/over(sth.)arise from=come into being fromarrange (sth.)for (sb./sth)arrive atas a matter of factas a means ofas a result ofas a ruleas a wholeas far asas far as i know /as far as anyone knowsas far as i'm concerned=from my point of viewas followsas foras it is =as the present/existing situation isas it turns out=it is now known,although it was not before as long as 1=since,because 2=if ,only ifas luck would have it =by good or bad luck;by chanceas soon as possibleas suchas the case might be=whatever is trueas toas usualas wellas well asas with=likeas yet=up until now,for nowas ...go(es)=better than the average thing of its type ascribe ti=attribute=assign toaside from=except forask forask overaspire to =having a strong desire or hope toassembly lineassent to =agree toassign to (sb./do sth.)assist (sb.) in (doing sth.)&assist (sb.)with (sth.) associate with=allywith;connect toassociate's degreeat a breath=at a strethat a loss=confused, bewilderedat a rate/speed of &at (+adj.) rate/speed ofbe accustomed tobe characteristic ofbe characterized bybe civil tobe credited to/withbe descended frombe determined tobe eager tobe finished withbe fond ofbe free frombe good atbe good forbe hard onbe hard up =poor,lacking moneybe harmful tobe in harmony withbe known asbe made up ofbe obliged to do=force (sb) to do (sth)be out of line=inappropriate,unsuitablebe out of one's mindbe out of orderbe out of servicebe the case=be true;describe an actual situationbe the last peason=be the least desirable personbe tied=finish at the same time or score the same number of points etc.in a competitionbe up&stay upbe worth ofbe/fall/get behindbe/go in one ear and out the otherbear fruit 1=give fruit 2=be successfulbear in mind=keep in mindbecoming to =suitable forbefore longbeg A for Bbegin withbehind the time/timesbelieve inbelieve it or notbelong in=be in the right place or(of a person) feel this waybelong tobe to blamebeneficial tobenefit frombetween life and death=neither alive nor deadbetween you and me=secretivelybeyond the reach ofbig saleBill of Rightsbind... togetherblack and blueblack and white=referring to photography that does not have any colors except black ,white and greyblame forblock out=planblood pressureblood serumblood vesselblood plasmablow/lose one's coolblow outblow over=go away without causing harmblow upboast ofboil down tobomb outbooked upborder on 1=be next to 2=resemblebounce aboutbread and butterbreak away withbreak down 1=stop operating 2=decomposebreak faith=violate trust;violate confidencebreak in=train;disciplinebreak intobreak into piecesbreak new ground=make prograss;make advancesbreak offbreak one's heartbreak one's neck (to do sth)=work extremely hardbreak one's wordsbreak outbreak out of =escape frombreak the ice=get past the uncomfortable feeling that exists break through(sth)break ties with=break offbreak upbrighten one's spiritsbring about=causebring an end to& bring ...to an endbring backbring forth=cause (sth) to appearbring forward 1=cause to happen earlier 2=propose (sth) for discussionbring in 1=usher in 2=earnbring into actionbring into effect/operationbring off=succeedbring on 1=introduce 2=causebring over=conveybring through=rescuebring to light=reveal (sth) which has been hiddenbring to ruin=destroybring to terms=force to agree to conditionsbring togetherbring under=depressbring up扫描二维码限时获取免费视频课程。
托福考试 词汇
托福考试词汇一、A开头词汇。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃。
- 例句：They had to abandon the car and continue on foot.（他们不得不放弃汽车，继续步行。
）2. abate [əˈbeɪt] v. 减少；减轻；（使）缓和。
- 例句：The storm began to abate slightly.（风暴开始稍微减弱。
）3. abbreviate [əˈbriːvieɪt] vt. 缩写；使简略。
- 例句：We can abbreviate the long name to a short one.（我们可以把长名字缩写成短的。
）二、B开头词汇。
1. backbone [ˈbækboʊn] n. 脊椎；骨干；支柱；毅力。
- 例句：The small business is the backbone of the local economy.（小企业是当地经济的支柱。
）- 词性：名词。
2. bald [bɔːld] adj. 秃头的；光秃的；单调的。
- 例句：He is going bald.（他开始秃头了。
）- 词性：形容词。
3. banish [ˈbænɪʃ] vt. 放逐；驱逐；消除。
- 例句：The king banished the traitor from the kingdom.（国王把叛徒驱逐出王国。
）- 词性：及物动词。
...你可以根据实际需求不断扩充这个词汇表。
如果能获取到更具体的托福词汇范围（例如核心词汇、高频词汇等），就能整理出更有针对性的学习资料。
Toefl iBT 高分作文高频词组
Toefl iBT 高分作文高频词组1.preserve heritage 保留传统2.Hold a high position in culture在文化中居于很高地位3.Express emotion 宣泄感情4.Dance out a glorious moment in battle 在战争进行的神圣时刻跳舞5.Appease the God or Gods 告慰上帝或众神6.Hold a conservation with sb7.Have a short break from studying from time to time8.Take pleasure in= get pleasure from9.In a region with extreme changes in seasons 在季节分明的地区10.Be sick of 受不了···e back to life 复苏12.Give insight into 洞悉，深刻理解13.In the public's eyes 众人瞩目14.Noble character 高尚的品格15.Starting center 首发阵容16.No small feat 不是件容易事17.Wield power over the general public 运动对公众的影响力18.Storage battery 蓄电池19.A catalyst to modernization现代化的催化剂20.As mentioned above 如上所述21.At times 有时22.Plot line 情节，故事主线23.Block out 封闭；拟大纲；设计24.Be engrossed in sth/ be absorbed into/be captivated with 投入于，沉迷于25.Build up stress in the first time 尽快卸下压力26.Be accepting of sth 接纳~27.On a daily basis 在现实生活中28.Dissipate sth from ~ 从~中驱散或缓解~29.Integrate into 使与~结合30.Fit into 适合31.Staple food 主食32.Fine grain 细粮33.Irrigation technology 怪该技术34.Boast a lengthy history 源远流长35.Be composed of 由~组成36.Account for 诠释37.Industrial nations工业化国家38.Ozone layer 臭氧层39.Cause more damage to ~ 带来更严重的危害40.Gain entry to the working world 找到工作融入社会41.Space exploration 太空探索42.Let alone 不管，不打扰43.Settle in 迁入44.In many cases 在大多数情况下45.Keep track of 明了46.With that said 诚然47.Web conferencing 网络会议48.Instant messaging 快讯49.Online chatting 在线聊天50.In the heart of 在~中心51.The great hall of the people 人民大会堂52.Wandering tribe 外来游牧民族53.Historic and strategic importance 历史和战略意义54.Offer up 展示55.In light of 按照，根据56.Diverge from 与~有分歧57.In the interest of 有益于58.Integral part 有机组成部分59.Engage in 致力于60.Passive subject 被动的客体61.Free flow of information 自由信息流62.Fall victim to 沉溺于63.Act on 模仿64.Navigate the information jungle of the internet and arrive at the conclusions 穿越互联网的信息丛林而到达彼岸65.Critical thinking 批判性思维66.Underage sexual behaviour 未成年性行为67.Be prone to 有~的倾向，易于~68.Cultural exchange 文化交流69.Melting of many culture into one多种文化融合一体70.to a great extent 在很大程度上71.Cultural assimilation 文化同化72.Catch on 流行e to value the difference inherent in their cultures 开始懂得珍惜他们文化中传承下来的特异之处74.Reflect the exact state of a country's culture 反映一个国家文化的确切状态75.Shape and change cultural values 塑造和改变人们的价值取向76.Have the means to do 有意做~77.Be directed at /be geared towards 针对78.From the nature of 从~的本质来看79.Armed conflict 武装冲突80.Stamp out hunger 消除饥饿81.Suppress opposition 镇压反抗82.In the fight against 在反抗~的斗争中83.Take in the sights 欣赏景色84.The bus system 公交系统85.Be subject to 遇到~86.Live off 住在外面87.Be inexpert at ~不熟练~88.On top of this 另外89.Be preoccupied with sth 全神贯注的做~90.Be consistent with ~ 与~一致91.Conceptual framework 概念构架92.Steam engine 蒸汽机93.Multiply the productivity 大幅提高生产力94.Be interrelated with 与~有关95.Share parallel view ~有类似的观点96.Have a sense of 理解，懂得97.Go through 经历98.To a large extent 在很大程度上99.Fill one's free time doing sth 把闲暇时间用于~100.Visit with 与~聊天101.Grade point average 成绩平均分102.Be within walking distance from sth~ 步行之距103.Be located in the center of ~位于~的中心地段104.Resist the urge of ~ 抵抗~的冲动105.Close by 附近106.Motor skill 动手能力107.Hand-eye coordination 手眼协调108.Be proficient at 擅长于109.Get frustrated doing 惴栗于110.Notwithstanding few in numbers 数量虽少111.Plan out 定计划，部署112.Bind ~to~ 把···约束在e across 碰到，遇到114.Keep to 局限于115.Make a schedule 安排日程116.On a rare occasion 偶尔117.Live in the moment 活在当下118.Get errands done 把差事做完119.Run off track 打乱，偏离轨道120.Above most things 最重要的是121.Be restricted to a schedule 不被日程局限122.As stated above 如上所述123.Go through 经历124.Write down 写下125.Visual learner 形象化学习者126.Hands-on method 亲身实践的方式127.Hands-on experience 亲身经历128.Fit into 符合129.On the surface 外表上130.Musical acts perform 音乐剧表演131.On a clear,meaningful level 在清晰有意义的层面上132.At the opening of ~ 在···的开幕上133.For certain 肯定的134.Out of the blue 意外地，突如其来地135.For the most part 在多数情况下136.Jump at the opportunity to ~抓住机遇做~137.Be in tune with sth 符合~ 138.Steady paced 速度平稳的139.At random 随意地140.Talk in a gentle tone 以温和语气说话141.All too 极，非常142.Be accompanied with 伴随~ 143.Great gentle tension 巨大的精神紧张144.In rags 衣衫褴褛145.A civilized individual 文明人146.An absolute yes-no answer 一个绝对的答案147.Be best suited to sth 最适合~ 148.Contend with 处理，应付149.Real estate 房地产150.On instinct 凭直觉151.With that said 尽管如此152.A multitude of 大量（+1）153.First impression 第一印象154.For the most part 在大多数情况下155.Be wary about 对~小心谨慎156.Be inclined to do sth 倾向于做某事157.Hold off 推迟，延缓158.On future encounters 在未来的邂逅中159.Be suspicious of 怀疑~160.A multitude of 大量161.In a bad mood 心情糟糕162.Wear off 减退163.Be driven to do 被驱使做`~ 164.Consumer culture 消费文化 brand clothing 名牌服饰166.Consumer goods 消费品167.Be enchanted with 使~入迷168.Become more comfortable with 对~更加知足169.Cater to 迎合170.Consumer spending 消费支出171.Reach new heights 创新高172.Progress our thinking 推进思维173.Be bound to 必定会174.Fictional work 虚构的作品175.Make reference to 参考~ 176.Excel At 擅长177.At large 未被捕的，自由的，充分的，详尽的178.Concentrate on 全神贯注于，集中于179.Push sb too hard 过分逼迫···180.Distract sth from···分散···181.Goal setting 目标定位182.Develop good habits for ~养成~的良好习惯183.Be beneficial for ~ 对~有益184.Hand in hand with ~ 共同~ 185.Further the country on a global scale 促进国家在全球范围内发展186.Be prone to sth易于~倾向于~ 187.Keep up with 赶上，跟上188.Be bound to do 必定会189.Set aside 留出190.Academic studies 学习191.Engrain sth into sb ~ 将~植入，使~根深蒂固192.Of some sort 以某种形式193.As for 至于194.Let out 发泄，释放195.Balance out 平衡196.Let one's imagination run wild 放飞想象197.Be left up to sth 出现在~ 198.On a long commute to 在漫长~的路途中199.On a whim 一时兴起200.Be engrossed in sth ~ 沉浸于201.A plethora of 一堆···202.Embark on ~ 从事，着手203.Have a different perspective on ~ 对~有不同看法204.Gain back 重新获得205.With the addition of 随着~的到来206.Offer insight into提供对~的见解207.Think up 想出，设计出208.Peer into 透视，窥视209.Secondary school 中学210.The required curriculum 必修课211.Be exposed to ~ 接触~212.Can be nothing but 只是···213.Through a different set of eyes 以不同视角214.Brush work 绘画215.Hold the status of ~ 有~的地位216.Beyond belief 难以置信217.Do chores 做家务218.Work ethic 职业道德219.Follow through 执行，坚持到底220.Instruct sb on sth 指导~221.Help out 帮助222.Manual labour job 体力工作223.To a large extent 在很大程度上224.Be subject to sth 受到~的制约225.World views 世界观226.Be structured from~ 从~开始建立227.Be superior to 优于~228.Toll booth 收费站229.A prime example 典型例证230.School climate 学校气氛231.Fit in 适应232.Be tardy for ~ ~迟到233.Be conductive to sth 有助于~ 234.Campus violence 校园暴力235.Get a rounded education 全面教育236.Hone in on sth 力求，磨练237.Leave room for 留出余地~ 238.Take selective 选修~239.Receive accolades n.称赞240.Make a difference 产生影响241.Follow through with 执行242.Build one's resume 抬高个人简历243.Gain respect 赢得威信244.Get a say in ~ 在~里有发言权245.Close off 关闭246.In a mess 乱七八糟247.The toilet seat 马桶垫圈248.Put special emphasis upon 特别强调249.Be scattered about 到处散落着东西250.Build social skills 培养社交能力251.Develop the higher functions of the brain 培养更高的思维水平252.Be social with sb 与~囧啊王253.Interact with sb 互相影响254.Strategic thinking 策略思考255.Analytical thinking 分析思维256.Pattern recognition 套路识别257.Time-intensive game 时间密集型游戏258.Be a remedy for ~是~的补救259.Draw from 汲取260.School system 学校体制261.Be of no benefit to 无益于262.Class size 班级规模263.Hold an important place in 占据重要地位264.With the aid of 在~的帮助下265.Have consistent quality 保持始终如一的品质266.Get away from sth 清除~ 267.In disguise 伪装268.Consumer nation 消费团体269.Take to sth 喜欢；走向；开始从事270.Draw sb in 吸引~271.Prey on 捕食；掠夺272.Primary drive 原始动机273.A array of ~ ~ 的排列274.Be supplied with 配备有275.Workout facility 户外运动设备276.Civic engineers and city planners 市政工程师和城市规划者277.Recreational facilities 娱乐设施278.On a regular basis 定期279.Keep sth locked in one's mind 牢记280.Awaken from ~从~中苏醒过来281.Go on long walks through parks 在公园里长时间漫步282.A general sense of gaiety in the air 空气中弥漫着欢乐的气氛e alive 复苏e into full swing 全力进行中；达到活动的高潮285.Have drinks with sb 和某人喝酒286.The intense heat of summer 夏季的酷热287.Return to hibernation 进入冬眠288.Curl up on the couch 蜷缩在睡椅上289.Be vastly dependent on 相当程度上取决于290.Call for 需要291.Rapidly grow in popularity 迅速普及292.A cycle of social immobility 社会阶层难以循环的变化293.Break out of the cycle 打破循环294.Keep up to date 更新295.Get an edge on 胜过~296.Expand one's mind 开拓眼界297.Be ready for 做好~准备298.Socialize with 与~相处299.In the face of adversity 面对困境时300.Throw a tantrum 发怒301.Minimize one's outward emotions 减少外露情绪302.To sum up 总之303.On a lighter note 从比较轻松的方面看304.Artificial insemination 人工授精305.Ward off 挡住，防止306.Ward off evil spirits 辟邪307.Be intertwined with 与~缠绕308.Keep the animals in existence 保护动物的生存309.At the border 在边境310.Animal ambassador 动物大使311.On the verge of 在~的边缘312.Represent~ with~ 用~来代表~ 313.In terms of 提及314.Develop a passion for sth. 对~产生激情315.Be a catalyst for sth 成为~的催化剂316.Soap opera 肥皂剧317.Violent crime television shows 表现暴力犯罪的电视节目318.Innocent minds 纯真心灵319.Open sth up to ~ 把·展现给~ 320.Desensitize sb to sth 使~对·不敏感321.Focal point 焦点322.Ecological cycle 生态环境323.A portion of 一块；一部分324.At times 有时325.Be inclined to do 倾向于做~ 326.Convert sth. To sth. 把~转化成327.On one's lunch break 在午休时分328.Few and far between 稀少329.As detailed below 详述如下330.Transform sth into sth 把~转换成331.make the best use of 充分利用332.Converse with sb 与~交谈333.Indulge in 沉湎于334.Partake in sth 享受335.Cut down on sth 减少~ 336.Lung cancer 肺癌337.Birth defects 先天缺陷338.On a more aesthetic level 从审美层次上说339.Be susceptible to 易得~病的340.An increasingly urban world 一个不断城市化的世界341.Maintain ecosystem 维护生态系统342.Be native to 栖息于343.Release sth to the wild 放生344.Place too much reliance on 不要过度依赖~345.Hold on to 仅仅抓住，守住，保住346.Transpire sth into sth 把~蒸发成~347.Soften the impact of water on the ground 减轻雨水对地面的撞击348.Hold back 阻止，抑制349.Continue one's trend in doing sth 继续做某事350.Barren wasteland 荒芜的废墟351.Food chain 食物链352.Have profound ripples through all life on earth 对~产生深远的影响353.On the contrary 相反354.A pure skill 纯粹的技巧355.To a large extent 从更大的范围来说plain in person 当面投诉mon trivial problems 普通琐事municate my frustration 表达我的失望359.Body language 肢体语言360.Take ~ seriously 认真对待~ 361.Respond immediately to 立刻回应~362.Control the flow of one's ideas 控制~的思绪363.Need a personal touch 亲自联系364.Have no choice 别无选择365.Make an argument face-to-face 当面争论366.Find out 发现367.Provide with 提供~368.Science fiction movie 科幻电影369.Peer onto sth 凝视~370.At one's fingertips 轻易获得371.Make complex calculations with the greatest of ease 极其方便地进行最为复杂的运算372.Within seconds 在几秒钟之内373.Speed up 加速374.Entertainment industry 娱乐产业plex video games 复杂的电脑游戏376.Gain great enjoyment from 获得极大的乐趣377.Look back on 回顾378.Interact with 互相影响379.In brief 简而言之380.Prior to 在~之前381.Political officers 政治官员382.Endow ~ with ~赋予~383.Have a valid opinion on 有正确的观念384.Specialize in 专门从事~ 385.Take ~ to heart 记在心里386.Be careful about387.Pass on sth 传播388.Converse with 谈话，交谈389.Snow-tipped mountains 雪顶群山390.As such 因此391.Bachelor's degree 学士学位392.First and foremost 首先；首要的393.Herbal medicine 中草药394.Have an intimate relationship with sb 与~有亲密关系395.Nutritional value 营养价值396.Healing qualities 药用价值397.Gall bladder 胆囊398.Visual and literary arts 书画文学作品399.Play a significant role in 在~扮演重要角色400.Stimulate business opportunities 促进商业机会401.Serve the function of 起~作用402.Monetary value 货币价值403.At hand 手头的404.In a sense 在某种意义上405.Be subjected to 受制于406.Take picture of sth 拍照407.Be born with 生来具有~ 408.Fall into oblivion 被人遗忘409.Literacy skills 读写能力410.Due to the process of 由于~的进程411.Keep up with 跟上412.Make a living 谋生413.People in authority positions 权威人士414.Think for oneself 反思自我415.Keep ahead 保持领先416.Keep in good shape 保持健康417.Be most appropriate for 最适合~418.Stay away from 远离~419.High in cholesterol 高胆固醇420.Work out 锻炼421.Lead a healthy lifestyle 实施健康的生活方式422.Take the elevator 乘电梯423.Get sick 生病。
TOEFL高频词汇(10次)
abandon 抛弃，放弃ability 才干，能力abnormal 异常的absent 缺席absence 缺乏，缺席absolute 完全的，绝对的absorb 吸收abstract 抽象的，摘要abundant 丰富的，大量的academic 学术的，学院的access 接近，入口assess 评估accessible 可接近的，可得到的accompany 伴奏，陪伴accomplishment 成就，完成account 说明，账目account for 解释accumulate 积累accurate 准确的achieve 实现完成achievement 成就acid 酸actually 实际上adapt 适应，改编adaptation 改编，适应环境adequate 充足的adjust 调整administration 管理，政府admire 欣赏adobe 泥砖advance 提高，进步in advance 预先advanced 先进的，老的advocate 提倡者aesthetic 美学的，审美的afford 付得起，冒险做fragile 易碎的aim 目标alchemist 炼金术师alder 桤木alike 相似alloy 合金alone 孤单的alter 改变alternative 另外的，二选一altitude 海拔高度latitude 纬度amount 总和amplify 放大，增强analogy 类比analyze分析ancestors 祖先announce 宣布annual 每年的antibiotics 抗生素anthropology 人类学apologize 道歉appeal 吸引，上诉application 申请，应用，影响apply 使用，应用appointment 约会，指定appreciate 鉴赏，感激approach 方法，靠近appropriate 适当的，拨款archaeology 考古学paleontology 古生物学architect 建筑师architecture 建筑学arid 干旱arrange 计划，整理，安排arrangement 安排article 文章，物品artisan 手工艺人aspect 方面，一部分assemble 装配，集合assignment 任务，作业assistant 助手，助教assist 援助，帮助assistance 协助，援助associate 关联，联合association 联合，协会assume 假设，设想astronomer 天文学家astronomy 天文学astronomical 天文学的atmosphere 空气，气氛atom 原子attach 系，缚attain 达到，获得attempt 尝试attend 参加，入学attendance 出席，出席人数attire 盛装，穿着attractive 吸引人的，有魅力的attract 吸引attraction 吸引人的事物audience 听众，观众authority 权利authorities 当局available 自由的，可利用可得到average 一般的，平均aviation 航空，航空学avoid 避免awareness 察觉，意识balance 平和band 乐队带子bar 酒吧barbed wire 铁丝网bark 树皮barrier 障碍，栅栏basin 盆地beam 大梁bear 负担，忍受，熊behavior 举止行为behave 举止，表现belong to 属于beneath 在之下benefits 好处，利益beneficial 有益的besides 除了还有bill 账单发票，议案，钞票biologist 生物学家blame 责备block 一块（石头），街区blossom 花，开花blush 脸红，羞愧board 木板，上（船等）keyboard 键盘boom 行情暴涨baby boom 生育高峰boring 厌烦的bound 被束缚的，有义务的boundary 边界bowl 碗brain 大脑，智力breathe v呼吸breath n呼吸belong 属于breed 养育，繁殖brown棕色bud 芽，蓓蕾bulb 球型物bunch 串，束burning 燃烧butter 奶油the Cabinet 内阁cabin 小木屋calculate 计算campaign 活动，竞选cancel 取消candidate 候选人capable 有能力的capacity 容量，能力career 生涯，职业carve 切开，雕刻engrave forecast 预测，预报broadcast 广播，传播caterpillar 毛虫cause 导致，引起census 人口普查ceremonial 仪式n，正式的ceremony 典礼character 角色，性格，特征characteristic 典型的，特有的characterize 表现。
托福考试词组
托福考试词组托福考试词组（精选100个）在我们的学习时代，说到知识点，大家是不是都习惯性的重视？知识点有时候特指教科书上或考试的知识。
还在为没有系统的知识点而发愁吗？下面是店铺精心整理的托福考试词组，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
托福考试词组11) 导致不正常的气候 lead to abnormal climate2) 对环境造成破坏 damage to the environment3) 染上...病catch… disease/ get ill/ get infected by AIDS/ bacteria/ virus4) 从事医学研究 study on/ engage in medical research5) 消耗能量dissipate energy (dispend驱散-dispensable-indispensable)6) 消耗自然资源consume natural resources/ the consu mption of …7) 保护环境 protect the environment8) 至于某人的`疾病as for someone’s disease9) 严重的食物短缺 the serious shortage(excess) of food10) 照顾残疾人 care for the disables11) 密集的人口 densepopulation12) 适应环境 adjust to the environment13) 濒危动物 endangered species/ endangered animals14) 对...过敏be allergic to…15) 有益于心理健康 good for mental health16) 身体健康 physical fitness17) put out熄灭，关(灯);出版，发布;生产18) 缺少... lack of/ be short of19) 汽车尾气 automobile/ vehicle exhaust20) 发展医疗技术 develop medical technology21) 每天做运动 do sports everyday22) 倾倒工厂废料factory waste dumping/ dump industrial waste23) 教育公众 educate the public24) 环境污染 environmental pollution/ contamination25) 体检 physical examination26) 战胜疾病 overcome illness/ fight illness27) 健康的饮食习惯 healthy eating habit28) 高热量 high heat/ calorie29) 在危急情况下 in emergent/ crisis situations30) 在某人的自然状态下In someone's natural state31) 净化污染的空气 purify(pure) the air pollution32) 摄取充足的营养absorb/ take in adequate/ abundant nutrition(nutritional)33) 痊愈，恢复 recover/ restore34) 缓解人口过剩问题 alleviate the problem of overpopulation35) 用尽资源 use up/ run out of resources36) 挽救热带雨林 save troopical rainforest37) 保持身体健康keep fit/ keep in good health/ maintain physical fitness38) 可持续能源 sustainable energy/ lasting energy resources.39) 吃药 take medicine/ pills40) 城市扩张 urban/ city expansion; urban sprawl41) 保持均衡的饮食Maintain a balanced diet42) 平局寿命 average lifetime43) 降低某人的血压reduce someone’s blood pressure44) 降低某人的压力水平reduce someone’ stress levels45) 管理医疗机构medical institution management46) 不可再生资源 non-renewable resources47) 凭处方 script(手记) prescription48) 保护环境 protect the environment49) 预防疾病 prevent disease50) 禁止吸烟 no smoking/ smoking prohibited 托福考试词组21.bring down打倒，挫伤;降低2.bringforth产生，提出3.bringforward提出4.go after追求5.go for竭力想到得;喜爱;支持，拥护7.go with伴随，与…协调8.improve on改进9.lie in在于10.live on/by靠…生活，以…为食11.look after照管，照料12.look for寻找，寻求13.look on旁观，观看;看待，视作14.look in顺便看望15.make out of用…做，从…得出16.keep back阻止，阻挡;隐瞒，保留17.keep off不接近，避开18.let down放下，降低;使失望19.let off放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)20.line up排队，使排成一行21.look out留神，注意，提防，警惕22.look up查阅，查考;寻找(某人)23.make out辨认，区分;理解，了解24.make up构成，拼凑;赔偿;化装25.pass away去世，逝世26.pass to转到，讨论，传到27.pay back偿还，回报28.pay down即时交付，用现金支付29.look over检查.查看，调查30.make for走向，驶向;有助于托福考试词组31.interference in干涉2.as a matter of fact实际情况，真相3.quite a few还不少，有相当数目的4.little by little逐渐地5.no matter无论6.no more不再7.fair play公平竞赛;公平对待8.rest room厕所，盥洗室9.side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个10.step by step逐步11.all the time一直，始终12.once in a while偶尔，有时13.word for word逐字地14.in demand有需要，销路好15.primary school小学16.heart and soul全心全意17.appeal to呼吁，要求18.attitude to/towards态度，看法20.influence on影响。
托福词汇大全
abound v.充满;富于accredit vt.委派官员到国外, 授权abut v.邻接, 毗邻accordion n.手风琴accretion n.增加, 增大absenteeism n.旷课, 旷工abide vi.遵守;vt.忍受ablaze adj.着火的, 闪耀的abrasion n.表面磨损abhor v.憎恶, 痛恨accede v.应允, 同意acrid adj.(指味道或气味) 辛辣的, 刺鼻的;(语气)尖酸的,刻薄的acrimonious adj.尖刻的, 尖酸的acronym n.用大写字母表示的缩写词adept adj.熟练的, 擅长的adjacent adj.接近的, 毗连的, 邻近的adjunct n.附件, 附属admonish vt.训诫, 训斥adobe n.泥砖, 土坯(房)adorn vt.装饰advent n.(尤指不寻常的人或事) 出现, 到来adverse adj.1.敌对的;2.不利的;不幸的aesthetic adj.美学的, 审美的affinity n.1.吸引力, 亲和力;2.密切关系afflict vt.折磨;使苦恼affluence n.富裕;丰富aggravate v.使恶化, 使加重aggregate n.聚集, 集合agile adj.敏捷的, 活泼轻快的agitation n.焦虑, 心神不定agrarian adj.有关土地的;耕地的ailment n.(长期的) 疾病ajar adj.(门、窗等) 微开的akin to 有密切关系的, 相近的allegiance n.忠贞, 效忠allegory n.寓言alliteration n.头韵allusion n.提及, 暗示aloft adv.在高处;在空中aloof adj.远离的, 冷淡的, 漠不关心的ambience n.周围环境, 气氛ambiguous adj.不明确的, 含糊的ambivalent adj.(对人或物) 有矛盾看法的amble v.漫步, 缓行amenable adj.1.讲道理的;顺从的2.有义务的;应服从的amenity n.礼仪;舒适, 宜人amid prep.在...中amnesia n.健忘症ample adj.富足的, 充足的an army of 大群的, 大量的anarchist n.无政府主义者anatomy n.解剖;解剖学anecdotal adj.轶话的, 多轶事趣闻的anesthesia n.麻醉angular adj.有角的;尖角的annex v.附加, 添加;兼并annihilate vt.消灭;消减antagonist n.对手, 敌手anthem n.圣歌, 赞美歌anthology n.诗集, 文选anthropology n.人类学antiquated adj.陈旧的, 过时的anticipate v.预料, 预期antiquity n.1.古迹;古物;2.古代antiseptic n.杀菌剂防腐剂;adj.防腐的, 杀菌的apathetic adj.缺乏兴趣的, 漠不关心的apex n.顶点, 最高点apparel n.衣服, 服饰apportion v.(按比例或计划) 分配appraisal n.评价, 估价appreciable adj.(数量或变化等) 很大, 足以感受到或产生影响的, 值得重视的apt adj.恰当的, 贴切的arbitrary adj.专横的, 专制的, 武断的arboreal adj.树栖的;树的, 乔木的archipelago n.群岛ardent adj.热烈投入的, 极热心的arduous adj.费力的, 艰难的aria n.独唱曲, 咏叹调arid adj.干旱的arsenal n.兵工厂, 军械库arthritis n.关节炎articulate v.清楚地讲话, 清晰地发音ascertain vt.查明, 确定asphyxiation n.窒息assiduous adj.勤勉的assemble v.1.集合, 装配;2.聚集assimilate vt.1.学习, 吸收(知识);2.吃, 吸收(食物或营养) asymmetrical adj.不均匀的, 不对称的atheist n.无神论者atrophy n.萎缩(症) ;衰退attire n.穿著, 装饰(正规服装总称)attorney n.代理人, 辩护律师attribute n.属性, 品质;v.把......归于, 归因于audition n.(对艺人的) 面试(指试演, 试唱等)auger n.螺丝钻, 钻孔机augment v.增加, 增大aurora n.极光(南北极夜晚所放彩光)auxiliary adj.辅助的;补充的avalanche n.雪崩avant-garde n.先锋派(艺术流派之一)avaricious adj.贪财的, 贪婪的aversion n.厌恶, 憎恨avert vt.避免, 规避avid adj.渴望的;热心的avocation n.副业, 嗜好awe n.敬畏backdrop n.舞台背景;背景backlog n.积压(未办完)之事baffle vt.使困惑，使迷惑balmy adj.(天气) 温和的，微风拂面的bandanna n.大手帕banish vt.流放, 驱逐出境barb n.(鱼钩等的) 倒钩，倒刺barge n.驳船barn n.谷仓baroque adj.(艺术、建筑等) 高度装饰的，过份雕琢的barrel n.桶barter n.物品交换, 实物交易bead n.1.珠子;2.(液体) 小滴beak n.鸟嘴bedrock n.基础, 基石beguile vt.1.欺骗，诱骗;2.打发时间，找乐趣belie v.掩饰bellows n.风箱bequest n.遗产beset v.包围, 困扰besiege v.围攻;困扰bestow v.给予，赐赠(奖励、荣誉等)bewilder v.迷惑, 把...弄糊涂, 使不知所措bias n.1.偏见;2.倾向，偏好bicameral adj.两院制的, 有两个议院的bison n.美洲或欧洲的野牛bizarre adj.[指态度, 容貌, 款式等]奇异的,古怪的bland adj.淡味的，无味的blazing adj.炽烧的, 强烈的bleach vt.去色, 漂白n.漂白剂bleak adj.荒凉的;凄凉的blink v.眨眼bluff n.陡峭的悬崖, 绝壁blunt adj.1.(说话) 直言不讳的;2.(刀、铅笔) 钝的，不尖的blush v.脸红, 羞愧bold adj.1.勇敢的;2.大胆的, 放肆无礼的bolster n.垫子, 枕垫bonanza n.富矿带, 带来好运之事, 幸运boon n.恩惠，恩赐boulder n.巨石bound adj.1.负有义务的;2.被束缚的n.限制bouquet n.花束boycott vt.联合抵制braid v.编织brawl n.争吵breach v.造成缺口，打破，突破n.违背，破坏brim n.(杯) 边缘brink n.边缘briny adj.盐水的，咸的brisk adj.活泼的,轻快的brittle adj.易碎的broach v.提出(谈话的主题)brook n.小河buckle n.带扣;v.(使) 变弯曲bud n.芽,蓓蕾;v.发芽bulk n.1.大批；大部分;2.物体；容积bump n.肿块；突起;v.碰(伤), 撞(破) bunch n.串, 束;群;v.捆成一束;聚集burgeon v.迅速成长，发展burrow n.洞穴;v.挖地洞bust n.半身(雕) 像byword n.谚语;绰号cadence n.(说话时语调的) 抑扬顿挫caliber n.才能, 才干;(人或事的) 品质calibration n.校准;标定, 刻度candid adj.率直、坦白而诚实的cannibalism n.同类相食canopy n.天篷, 遮篷captivity n.囚禁, 拘留carapace n.(蟹或龟等的) 甲壳cardiac adj.心脏的cardinal adj.1.首要的, 主要的;2.一种美洲鸟, 雄性有深红色羽毛cargo n.船货, 货物caricature n.(滑稽模仿的) 讽刺画carnivorous adj.食肉的carve v.(把肉等) 切成片catastrophe 异常的灾祸cavern n.大山洞, 大洞穴cavity n.洞;腔celestial adj.天体的, 天上的cellist n.大提琴家census n.人口调查, 人口普查centennial n.百年纪念chafe vt.擦热, 擦破chagrin n.懊恼, 失望chapel n.小礼拜堂charter n.宪章, 章程chaste adj.贞洁的chill n.寒意, 寒战;v.使冷, 变冷;冷却chisel n.凿子v.砍凿chivalry n.骑士精神, 骑士制度choke vt.使窒息chop vt.砍chore n.零工, 杂务choreography n.舞蹈编排chronic adj.长期的;慢性的chronological adj.按年代顺序排列的chubby adj.丰满的, 圆胖的chunk n.大块;矮胖的人或物cipher n.密码circumscribe v.划界限;限制citadel n.堡垒, 要塞cite vt.引用;举例clam n.蛤, 蛤肉clamor n.叫嚣, 喧哗clan n.家族, 宗族clergy n.牧师clog vt.阻碍clot n./v.凝块clutch n.一次所孵的卵(或蛋)coalesce v.联合, 合并coax v.哄诱, 巧言诱哄;耐心调理coherent adj.1.粘着的2.连贯的,有条理的coil n.(一) 卷;线圈vt.盘绕, 卷collaborate v.(文艺, 科学等方面) 协作, 合作colloquial adj.口语(体) 的, 通俗语的colonize vt.1.建立殖民地, 拓殖;2.(生物群体) 定居, 居于colossal adj.巨大的combustible adj.易燃的commodity n.商品，日用品communal adj.公共的;公社的commuter n.往返者compel v.强迫, 使不得不compelling adj.引人注目的compensate v.补偿, 赔偿complacence n.自满, 自以为是complicity n.共谋, 串通comprise vt.包含;由...组成compulsory adj.必需做的, 被强制的concave adj.凹的conceal v.隐藏, 隐瞒concede vi.承认conceive vt.构思;以为, 设想concentric adj.同心的concerted adj.共同筹划的, 合作的concise adj.简洁的, 简明的concomitant adj.伴随而来的concur vi.观点相同, 同意concurrent adj.同时发生的condensation n.压缩, 浓缩condiment n.调味品condor n.秃鹰confederate n.同盟者, 盟友confer vi.颁给, 赋与；协商confide v.吐露(心事), 倾诉confine v.限制confluence n.汇集conform vi.遵守, 顺从;符合confound vt.使糊涂, 迷惑congenial adj.(指人) (因性情、志趣等相近) 彼此合得来的;适意的congenital adj.先天的, 天生的congestion n.拥挤, 拥塞congregate vt.聚集conifer n.松类, 针叶树connoisseur n.鉴赏家, 行家consensus n.一致, 共识consequence n.结果, 后果consonant adj.协调一致的conspicuous adj.显著的, 显眼的, 引人注目的consort v.陪伴, 结交conspiracy n.阴谋constellation n.1.星座2.灿烂的一群constituent n.1.成分, 要素;2.选举者contagious adj.传染性的, 会感染的contaminate v.弄脏, 污染, 感染contemplate v.沉思, 对...作周密考虑contiguous adj.接近的, 接壤的continuum n.连续统一体contour n.1.轮廓;2.周线, 等高线converge v.聚合, 集中于一点, 会聚convex adj.凸出的convict vi.判罪, 定罪convivial adj.欢乐的, 快乐的corroborate vt.(以新的资料或证明) 支持或证实corruption n.腐败, 贪污, 堕落cosmic adj.宇宙的cosmopolitan adj.世界性的, 包含全世界的, 遍布全世界的counsel n./v.劝告counteract v.消除, 抵消counterfeit v.伪造, 仿造counterpart n.相对物, 极相似之人或物courier n.送急件的人, 信使cozy adj.舒适的crater n.火山口, 弹坑credence n.信任, 相信credential n.凭证, 文凭creek n.小溪, 小河crevice n.缺口, 裂缝crimson adj.深红色cripple v.削弱, 使残废criterion n.标准, 准则critique n.(文艺等的) 批评, 评论crooked adj.1.狡诈的; 2.弯曲的crucial adj.至关重要的, 决定性的;紧要关头的crude adj.未提炼的, 粗糙的crumple vt.压皱, 扭弯crust n.硬外皮;地壳cubism n.立体主义cue n.提示, 暗示culinary adj.厨房的, 烹调的cumbersome adj.笨重的, 难处理的cunning adj.狡猾的, 富有心计的;n.狡猾, 诡诈curator n.(博物馆等) 馆长custodian n.看守人, 保管人dagger n.短剑dart vt.飞奔，飞快的动作dash off 水猛冲；感情爆发daunting adj.使人畏缩的deadlock n.相持不下，僵局debris n.1.碎片，碎石2.废墟，残骸decadent adj.颓废的decent adj.1.适当的，可接受的;2．得体的，体面的deceptive adj.欺骗的，导致误解的deciduous adj.每年落叶的decimal adj.十进制的deck n.一副(纸牌)declivity n.倾斜面，斜坡decree v.颁布defecate v.澄清，净化defer v.1.遵从，听从; 2.延期defiance n.藐视，公然反抗deficit n.赤字deflect v.使偏离，使转向deform v.使变形deft adj.灵巧的, 熟练的deign v.赐予，惠允(做某事)deity n.神;被奉若神明的人(或物)deliberately adv.故意地delirium n.精神错乱，发狂deluge n.大洪水，豪雨demobilize v.遗散(军人) ，使复员denomination n.1.宗教组织2.(长度，币值的) 单位denote v.指示，表示dent n.缺口，凹痕v.弄凹depict v.描绘，雕画;描写，描述deplete vt.耗尽, 使衰竭deplore v.悲叹，痛惜depot n.货栈, 仓库depreciation n.贬值depredation n.劫掠，蹂躏derive v.1.得到，获取2.源于，源自desalination n.脱盐，淡化designate v.指定，选派, 任命desolate adj.(地方) 荒凉的despoil v.夺取，掠夺destitute adj.贫困的，赤贫的deter v.吓住；威慑detergent n.清洁剂，洗涤剂deteriorate v.(使) 恶化，败坏detest v.深恶，憎恶detriment n.损害，伤害detrimental adj.有害的，不利的devastate v.毁坏，破坏deviate v.越轨，背离devoid adj.全无的，缺乏的devour v.贪婪地吃，吞食diagonal n./adj.对角线(的) diction n.措辞；用语didactic adj.教诲的，说教的dignity n.尊严，高贵dilapidated adj.破旧的，倒塌的digress v.离题, 脱轨dilate v.使膨胀, 使扩大dilemma n.左右为难，窘境，困境dilute v.冲淡，变淡dim adj.1.暗淡的，模糊的2.怀疑的diminish v.(使) 减少，(使) 变小discern v.辨明，了解discernible adj.可辨别的discerning adj.有辨识能力的disciple n.门徒，追随者disconcert vt.使惊惶，使不安discontented adj.不满意的，不满足的discourse n.演讲，论述discrete adj.分开的，不连续的disgust vt.呕吐;厌恶disinterested adj.(因不涉及个人利益) 公正的dismal adj.忧郁的, 沮丧的;阴暗的, 惨淡的dismay n.沮丧, 惊慌v.使惊愕, 使惊慌;使沮丧dismember v.肢解;拆卸disorient vt.使迷失, 使迷惑dispatch v.(紧急) 派遣, 分配n.(紧急) 派遣, 分配dispensary n.诊所, 药房dispense v.分配, 分发disperse v.分散, 疏散disposition n.性情disseminate v.散布, 传播dissent v.不同意, 持异议dissertation n.(学位) 论文dissipate v.驱散distill vt.蒸馏, 提炼, 提取distinctive adj.有特色的, 出众的distort v.1.弄歪(形状等) 2.歪曲, 曲解diverge v.分歧, 差异divine adj.上帝的, 神的, 神圣的dizziness n.头昏眼花, 眩晕doctrine n.教义, 教旨dogged adj.顽强的, 固执的dogma n.教条, 教义dormant adj.静止的, 休眠的dorsal adj.背部的, 背脊的drain v.(使) 流走, (使) 排光n.消耗drastic adj.激烈的, (药) 猛烈的dread n.畏惧, 恐怖dreary adj.沉闷的, 乏味的dribble v.滴下drift v.漂流;漂泊drought n.干旱drowsy adj.昏昏欲睡的drudgery n.苦工, 苦差事dubious adj.觉得可疑的, 犹豫不决的ductile adj.(指金属)可锻的, 有韧性的, 延展的dumb adj.哑的dump v.倾卸, 倾倒duplicate adj.完全相同的v.复写, 复制dutiful adj.恭敬的, 忠实的dwell v.居住, 生活于dwindle v.日渐减少, 变小eccentric adj.古怪的, 异常的eclecticism n.折中主义eclipse n.(日, 月) 食v.使失色, 盖过economize vi.节俭edifice n.宏伟的建筑物effluent n.废水, 污水elicit v.得出, 引出(真理等)eligible adj.合格的, 有资格的elixir n.长生不老药, 仙丹妙药elliptical adj.1.椭圆的2.省略的elongate v.延长, 伸长eloquent adj.有口才的, 雄辩的elude v.躲避emancipate v.解放, 释放embed v.插入, 镶嵌embellish v.装饰, 修饰emblem n.象征, 标志;徽章emboss v.加浮雕花纹于, 使凸出embroider vt.绣花;装饰embryo n.胚胎, 事物的萌芽期eminent adj.著名的, 显著的emissary n.信使emission n.1.(光, 热等的) 发出, 发射2.发出物emulate v.努力赶上(或超过), 仿效enact v.制定(法律)encase v.围住, 包起encompass v.包括;包围encroach v.侵占, 蚕食endeavor v.尝试, 努力n.努力, 尽力endemic adj.地方性的;当地的endorse v.赞同, 支持endow v.1.捐赠2.赋予engrave v.雕上, 刻上entail vt.使必须, 使承担entangle v.缠住;使陷入困境entice vt.怂勇, 引诱entrenched adj.确立的, 稳固的entreat v.恳求, 乞求entrepreneur n.企业家, 创业人envision v.想象, 预想epic n.史诗, 叙事诗epidemic n.传染病epoch n.纪元, 时代equilibrium n.(敌对之间) 均衡;(情感) 平衡equitable adj.公平的, 公正的equivocate v.模棱两可地说, 支吾eradicate v.根除, 杜绝erect v.使...直立, 竖立;建立, 创立erode n.腐蚀, 侵蚀erratic adj.古怪的;(运动或行为) 不规则的escalate v.升级, 逐步增强ethereal adj.灵巧的ethics n.伦理学etiquette n.礼仪, 礼节eviscerate v.取出肠及内脏exacting adj.费力的;苛求的, 要求严格的exalt v.(高度) 赞扬, 歌颂exalted adj.崇高的, 高贵的exasperate v.激怒, 使恼怒excavate v.挖掘, 挖出excess adj.过度的, 额外的n.过量, 超过excursion n.远足, 游览exemplary adj.模范的, 典范的, 可仿效的exert v.运用, 行使, 施加exhale vt.呼出, 呼气exhilarating adj.使人兴奋的exempt adj.被免除的exile vt.流放exorbitant adj.(指价格、索价等) 过高的, 昂贵的exotic adj.1.外来的, 从国外引进的;异国情调的2.奇异的, 吸引人的expedition n.远征expertise n.专门技能explicit adj.明确的, 清楚的exponent n.指数expressly adv.特意地, 专门exterior n.外部, 外表exterminate v.根除, 灭绝extol v.赞美exuberant adj.(人) 充满活力的exult vi.非常高兴, 欢跃fabric n.1.织物, 布2.结构, 构造fabricate v.制造;伪造facade n.1.(建筑物的) 表面2.(尤指给人假象的) 表面, 外观facet n.(问题等的) 方面facilitate v.使容易, 有助于, 促进facsimile n.复制, 膺品faction n.派别, 宗派, 小集团distaste n.讨厌, 嫌恶factual adj.事实的, 实际的faculty n.1.教职工总称2.才能，能力falcon n.【动】(猎鸟用的) 猎鹰fallacious adj.谬误的, 靠不住的famine n.饥荒, 饥饿fanatic adj.(常贬) (宗教或政治信仰等方面) 狂热的fanfare n.宏大的场面farce n.闹剧, 滑稽剧fateful adj.重大的, 决定性的faucet n.水龙头fauna n.动物群, 动物区系feeble adj.虚弱的, 衰弱的ferment v.(使) 发酵n.骚动, 动乱fervor n.热情, 热烈, 炽热feud n.世仇feverish adj.1.发烧的2.兴奋的fidelity n.忠实, 忠诚figurehead n.装饰船头的雕像, 破浪神finch n.鸣禽finesse n.精密技巧, 灵巧;手腕flabby adj.(肌肉等) 不结实的, 松弛的flair n.才能, 本领flamboyant adj.艳丽的, 炫耀的flare n.闪光, 闪耀v.闪光, 闪耀flatter v.奉承, 谄媚fleeting adj.短暂的, 飞逝的flicker v.闪烁, 摇曳flint n.打火石flora n.某一地区或时期的植物总称flock n.(禽、畜等的) 群, 大量v.蜂拥, 群集flounder n.比目鱼v.挣扎fluctuate v.波动, 起伏fluffy adj.绒毛的, 松软的fluorescent adj.荧光的flux n.变迁;涨潮foe n.敌人, 敌军foliage n.树叶, 植物folklore n.民俗学, 民间传说folly n.愚笨, 愚蠢foment v.煽动, 助长forage v.搜寻(食物) n.(牛马的) 饲料foray n.突袭, 偷袭ford n.浅滩, 水浅可涉处foreshadow v.预示forestall v.预防, 预先阻止forfeit v.(因过失而) 丧失forsake v.遗弃, 抛弃;誓绝fort n.要塞, 堡垒forte n.长处, 特长fortuitous adj.偶然的, 意外的foster v.1.养育, 抚养2.鼓励, 促进foul adj.恶臭的fraction n.小部分, 少量fracture n.骨折v.断裂fray v.磨损, 磨破n.吵架, 冲突freight n.船货, 货运vt.装货, 运送frenetic adj.狂乱的, 发狂的frenzy n.狂乱, 狂暴fresco n.壁画v.做壁画friction n.1.摩擦2.冲突, 不和frigid adj.1.严寒的2.态度冷淡的, 不友好的fringe n.边缘；边界adj.边缘的, 额外的frivolity n.轻浮frost n.霜；霜冻v.结霜frown v.1.不赞成, 反对2.皱眉frugal adj.节约的, 节俭的fume n.(浓烈或难闻的) 烟, 气体fumigate v.以烟熏消毒fungi n.真菌furious adj.狂怒的;狂暴的furnish v.供应, 提供fuse v.熔化；融合gaiety n.欢乐的精神, 欢乐的气氛gallant adj.(对女子) 殷勤的;勇敢的, 英勇的galvanize v.1.电镀, 镀锌2.激励gangster n.暴徒, 歹徒garb n.服装, 装束gauge v.计量, 评价gay adj.明亮的gazette n.政府的公报gem n.宝石, 珠宝genial adj.和蔼可亲的gibe v.嘲弄, 讥笑gilding n.贴金箔, 镀金girder n.大梁(钢架结构的)glacial adj.冰川的, 冰冷的glazed adj.装玻璃的, 表面光滑的glean v.搜集gnaw v.咬, 啃glossy adj.平滑的, 有光泽的glowing adj.发光的, 明亮的;容光焕发的, 生气勃勃的glorify v.美化, 赞扬gorgeous adj.绚丽的, 华美的, 极好的gospel n.福音gourmet n.美食家graft vt.嫁接graphite n.石墨grasshopper n.蚱蜢, 蚂蚱graze v.(牲畜) 吃草, 放牧grease n.油脂, 滑脂grind v.磨碎, 碾碎grope v.摸索, 探索gulf n.海湾gulp v.吞, 一口吞(下) ;吞咽gush v.(使) 涌流gust n.1.一阵(风) 2.(感情的) 爆发hail n.冰雹v.致敬, 向...欢呼hallmark n.标志, 特征hamper v.妨碍, 使困难haphazard adj.偶然的, 随便的harness vt.利用(河流、瀑布等) 产生动力(尤指电力) n.(全套) 马具harsh adj.1.粗糙的；刺耳的2.严厉的, 严酷的;刻薄的hatch v.孵化haunt v.(思想、回忆等) 萦绕心头, 困扰n.(某人) 常去的地方hazard n.危险;公害haze n.薄雾heed n.关心heir n.继承人, 后嗣hem n.(衣服或裙子) 褶边, 边缘herald v.宣布...的消息, 预示...的来临heredity n.遗传heterogeneous adj.异类的, 不同的heyday n.全盛期hierarchy n.阶层, 等级制度hilly adj.多小山的, 多坡的hinder vt.阻碍, 妨碍hinge n.(门等的) 合面, 铰链hinterland n.内地, 穷乡僻壤hoe v.用锄耕地, 锄hollow adj.1.空心的, 凹陷的2.空洞的v.形成空洞;挖空, 弄凹n.洞;山谷homespun adj.朴素的homogenize v.使均匀, 使一致horde n.一大群horn n.(牛、羊等的) 角hover v.翱翔;徘徊hub n.1.轮轴2.活动中心huddle v.(使) 拥挤, (使) 挤成一团hue n.颜色, 色彩humiliate v.羞辱, 使丢脸hump n.驼峰, 圆形隆起之物hurl v.用力投掷husk n.(果类或谷物的) 外壳hustle n.拥挤喧嚷hygiene n.卫生hypersensitive adj.过份敏感的hypothesis n.假设, 假说icicle n.冰柱, 冰垂idyllic adj.田园诗的igneous adj.火成的ignite v.点燃, 使燃着illuminate v.1.照明, 照亮2.说明, 阐明imbibe v.饮;吸收imminent adj.(尤指不愉快的事件) 即将发生的, 临近的impair v.损害, 使弱impartial adj.公正的, 无偏见的impasse n.僵局impassive adj.无动于衷的, 冷漠的impede v.妨碍, 阻碍;中断impending adj.行将发生的, 逼近的imperative adj.急需的, 必要的, 强制的n.命令, 规则；必要的事impermeable adj.不可渗透的, 不透水的impersonal adj.不受个人感情影响的, 客观的；冷淡的impersonate v.模仿, 扮演impetus n.推动力, 促进implement n.(pl.)工具, 器具v.实行, 实施implicit adj.不明确的, 含蓄的impose v.1.强加2.征税imposing adj.气势雄伟的, 威严的impoverished adj.贫穷的imprint n.印象, 特征v.留下烙印inadvertent adj.不注意的, 不小心地inaugurate v.1.开始；创新, 开辟2.使就职incense n.熏香, 熏香的烟vt.激怒incentive n.刺激, 动机incessant adj.不停的, 连续的incinerate vi.把...烧成灰, 烧弃incisive adj.深刻的, 尖锐的inclination n.嗜好, 倾向incongruity n.不一致, 不和谐(之物)incongruous adj.不协调的, 不一致的incur v.招致, 引起indent v.切割成锯齿状indigenous adj.本地生长的, 本土的indifferent adj.不感兴趣的, 漠不关心的indigestion n.消化不良indiscriminate adj.不加选择的indistinct adj.不清楚的, 模糊的induce v.导致, 引起, 诱使industrious adj.勤勉的ineligible adj.无资格的;不适当的inept adj.不称职的inert adj.惰性的;不活泼的inextricably adv.无法摆脱地, 纠缠地infest v.骚扰, 大批滋生infiltrate v.渗透infinitesimal adj.微量的inflict v.造成；使遭受(痛苦, 损伤等) influx n.流入, 汇集infuriate v.激怒infuse vt.灌输inherent adj.固有的, 内在的inhale v.吸气injurious adj.侮辱的, 诽谤的;有害的innate adj.先天的innocuous adj.无害的inordinate adj.过度的, 过分的inorganic chemical 无机化合物insulation n.隔离;孤立insurmountable adj.不能克服的, 不能超越的intact adj.无损伤的, 完整的intentionally adv.有意地, 特意地interlocking adj.联锁的, 关联的intermittent adj.间歇的intersect vi.相交intoxication n.醉酒intimidate vt.使...害怕intramural adj.校内的, 内部的intrepid adj.勇敢的intricate adj.复杂难懂的intrigue vt.激起...的兴趣intrinsic adj.固有的, 内在的introspective adj.自省的, 反省的intrude v.闯入, 侵入inundate v.淹没inventory n.存货清单;库存品invert vt.倒转invertebrate n./adj.无脊椎动物(的)inviting adj.诱人的；引人注目的irate adj.生气的, 发怒的irreverent adj.不恭敬的irreversible adj.不可更改的；不可撤消的irrevocable adj.不能取消的, 最后的irrigate vt.灌溉irritable adj.易怒的, 急躁的irritating adj.引起疼痛的;令人生气的;有伤害的itinerant adj.巡回的jelly n.果冻jeopardize v.危害jettison v.(船舶，飞机等遇难时为减轻重量而) 投弃(货物), 丢弃jolt n.震动；震惊v.颠簸，弹跳irreparable adj.不能挽回的jubilant adj.喜悦的, 喜洋洋的judicious adj.有判断力的, 明智的jumble v.揉杂，混杂n.混乱, 混乱的一堆jurisdiction n.权限;管辖范围juvenile n./adj.青少年(的) ;不成熟，未完全发展(的) juxtaposition n.毗邻, 并置, 并列ken n.视野, 知识领域kernel n.(去壳的) 麦粒, 谷粒kerosene n.煤油kiln n.(砖, 石灰等的) 窑, 炉kindle v.1.燃起2.激起kinetic adj.(运) 动的;动力(学) 的laborious adj.费力的，艰难的labyrinth n.迷宫;错综复杂之事件lacquer vt.用漆涂于..., 使表面光泽lag v.落后lace n.1.饰带, 花边2.(绑东西的) 带子；鞋带v.装饰，点缀lament v.为...悲痛, 痛惜languid adj.没精打采的，怠倦的larynx n.喉(气管的上下)lash v.抽打，鞭打latent adj.潜伏的laud v.称赞laurel n.月桂树lava n.熔岩，岩浆lawn n.草地，草坪，草场leak vt.1.漏；渗2.泄露lease n.租约v.出租, 租借ledge n.建筑物或岩石的突出部分legible adj.(指印刷或字迹) 清楚的，易读的legume n.豆类，豆荚leopard n.豹, 美洲豹lenient adj.宽大的，仁慈的lethal adj.致命的lethargic adj.昏睡的，懒洋洋的，委靡不振的libel n.诽谤(法律用语)limb n.肢, 翼limber adj.柔软的limp v.跛行adj.无力的，松软的lineage n.血统，世系linen n.亚麻布, 亚麻制品listless adj.无精打采的，倦怠的literal adj.照字面的，非比喻(引申义) 的;逐字的litigation n.诉讼, 起诉livestock n.牲畜loaf v.游荡, 虚度光阴loathe v.憎恨，厌恶locomotive n.火车头lofty adj.高耸的;高尚的log n.圆木loiter v.游荡longituden.经度, 经线loomn.织布机v.隐约闪现;逼近loophole n.漏洞loot v.掠夺lore n.(传统的) 知识lucid adj.(知识、道理等) 明晰的;清晰的lucrative adj.赚钱的，有利可图的ludicrous adj.可笑的, 滑稽的lukewarm adj.(指液体) 不冷不热的，微温的lull v.使平静luminosity n.亮度，发光度lure vt.引诱，诱惑n.饵;诱惑luster n.声望;光彩，光泽maim vt.使残废，损伤maize n.玉米majestic adj.壮观的，庄严的makeshift adj.权宜之计的, 凑合的malleable adj.有延展性的, 可锻的mallet n.槌棒mammoth n.猛犸象adj.巨大的mandate n.命令，要求mandatory adj.命令的，强迫的maneuver vt.调遣；操纵n.策略mania n.狂热manipulate v.操作; 操纵, 利用manifestation n.表现，表示mannerism n.(言语、写作中的) 特殊习惯, 怪癖mantle n.1.地幔2.覆盖物;斗篷manure n.肥料mar v.弄坏, 毁坏march vi.前进;游行marine adj.1.海的，海产的2.船只的，海运的maritime adj.海上的，海事的;近海的markedly adv.显著地, 明显地marrow cavity n.骨髓腔marsh n.湿地, 沼泽mason n.泥瓦匠maverick adj.独行的；不遵守传统的meager adj.很少的mediate v.斡旋，调停mediocre adj.平常的，普通的meek adj.温顺的，驯服的melancholy adj.忧郁的, 令人悲伤的melodious adj.声调优美的，悦耳的melodrama n.情节剧，音乐戏剧membrane n.膜, 隔膜memento n.纪念品menace v.威吓，胁迫mercantile adj.商业的mercilessly adv.无情地meridian n.子午线, 正午mesmerize v.施催眠术;使人迷, 迷住metabolism n.新陈代谢metaphor n.隐喻，暗喻meteor n.流星methodically adv.有系统地, 有方法地methodology n.方法论, 方法学meticulous adj.小心翼翼的, 极注意细节的microbe n.微生物mighty adj.巨大的migrant n.1.移民2.候鸟migratory adj.迁移的milieu n.周围的环境mime v.模拟，模仿mimic v.模仿，戏弄miniature adj.微型的, 缩小的minuscule adj.极小的mirage n.海市蜃楼, 幻景mirth n.笑料，欢笑mitigate v.使减轻, 使缓和moat n.护城河, 城壕mock v.(模仿性的) 嘲笑moist adj.湿润的, 多雨的mold v.塑造modulate v.调整，变调molten adj.熔融的, 熔化的monarch n.君主，帝王monetary adj.货币的, 金钱的monochromatic adj.单色的monopolize v.独占，垄断monotonous adj.单调乏味的，无聊的morale n.土气morphology n.形态学，形态论morsel n.(食物) 一口，少量mortal n.(普通的)人mote n.微粒，微尘motif n.(作品) 主题，主旨mounting adj.越来越多的mournful adj.悲哀的mud mortar 灰泥浆mulberry n.桑树multi-faceted adj.多方面的，多才多艺的mumble v.喃喃而语, 咕哝mundane adj.世俗的, 平凡的mural n.壁画, 壁饰mutual adj.相互的, 共同的myriad n.许多，无数adj.无数的narcotic adj.麻醉的，催眠的n.催眠药narrate v.叙述nerve cord 脊髓neuron n.神经原，神经细胞nibble v.一点点地咬，慢慢啃niche n.壁龛nickel n.镍；(五分) 镍币nimble adj.轻快的；灵敏的nobility n.贵族nocturnal adj.(指生物) 夜间活动的nonconformist adj./ n.不遵照传统生活的(人) nonetheless adv.虽然如此, 但是nostalgia n.思家病, 怀旧notch n.刻痕notion n.概念, 观念notorious adj.臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的nourish vt.养育；滋养novel adj.新奇的, 新颖的novice n.生手，新手noxious adj.有害的，有毒的nuptial n.婚礼obdurate adj.执拗的obituary n.讣告，讣闻oblique adj.倾斜的; 拐弯抹角的，间接的obliterate v.涂掉，擦掉obscure v.隐藏，使...模糊adj.模糊的, 晦涩的obsess vt.迷恋, 萦绕于心obsolete adj.废弃的，过时的obstinate adj.倔强的, 顽固的obstruct v.阻塞(道路、信道等); 防碍, 阻挠occult adj.超自然的octopus n.章鱼odor n.气味opaque adj.不透明的;晦涩难懂的ooze n.淤泥onslaught n.猛攻，猛袭onset n.1.(病) 发作2.开始olfactory adj.嗅觉的opulence n.富裕oratorio n.宗教剧orchard n.果园orchid n.兰花ordeal n.严峻考验, 痛苦的经历ordinance n.法令，条例ornate adj.装饰华美的，华丽的ostentatious adj.卖弄的ostracize vt.放逐, 排斥oust v.驱逐；赶走outgrow v.生长速度超过, 长得比...快outlive v.比......长命outmoded adj.不再流行的，过时的outrage vt.激怒, 引起...义愤outright adj.彻底的，毫无保留的outskirt n.郊区overcast adj.阴天的，阴暗的overhaul n.检查, 修改overlap v.重迭，与...交搭，迭盖住overt adj.明显的, 公然的owing to 因......之缘故oyster n.牡蛎, 蚝pacify vt.安抚；平息paddler n.涉水者, 涉泥浆者palatable adj.美味的panacea n.灵丹妙药, 万灵药pang n.剧痛, 悲痛paralysis n.瘫痪, 中风paramount adj.最重要的, 最高权力的parasite n.寄生虫parity n.平等particle n.颗粒, 微粒pastel adj.柔和的pasture n.牧场, 草地patch n.片, 块patriarch n.家长, 族长patrol n.巡逻patron n.1.(对艺术等的)赞助人, 资助人2.顾客paucity n.小量, 缺乏pauper n.贫民, 乞丐pave v.铺, 平摊pebble n.小鹅卵石peck v.啄, 啄起pedagogy n.教育学, 教学法pedestal n.基架, 底座penal adj.受刑罚的, 刑事的penchant n.爱好, 嗜好pendant adj.吊着的, 悬挂的penetrate v.穿透;渗透penetrating adj.1.(指声音) 响亮的, 尖锐的2.刺激的(气味等) perceive v.察觉, 发觉perch v.(鸟)栖息percussion n.打击乐器perennial adj.四季不断的, 终年的; (植物)多年生的perforate v.打孔, 刺穿perimeter n.边缘, 周边地带peripheral adj.不重要的, 外围的periphery n.外围, 不重要的部分perishable adj.(尤指食物) 易腐的,易坏的permeate v.弥漫;渗透, 透过perpendicular adj.垂直的, 正交的perpetual adj.不间断的, 持续的;永久的, 永恒的perspiration n.汗水;出汗pertinent adj.相干的, 贴切的;中肯的peruse v.细读, 精读petition n.请愿petroleum n.石油phase n.阶段, 态philanthropic adj.博爱的;慈善的philology n.语言学, 文献学piecemeal adj.不连贯的, 逐步的pierce v.穿透, 戳穿pigment n.色素, 颜料pinnacle n.山顶, 顶点pinpoint v.发现, 查明pique vt.激怒；激起(好奇等)pivot n.1.枢轴, 支点2.(讨论的)中心点, 重点placid adj.平静的, 平和的plagiarism n.剽窃, 抄袭plague n.瘟疫v.折磨, 使苦恼plank n.厚木板plantation n.庄园plasma n.[解]血浆plaster n.灰泥, 石膏v.抹泥, 涂plateau n.1.高原2.平稳的状态platitude n.陈词滥调playwright n.剧作家pliable adj.1.易弯的, 柔软的2.易受影响的;柔顺的plight n.(恶劣的)情势, 困境plumage n.鸟类羽毛plume n.羽毛plumb adj.垂直的plump adj.颇胖的, 丰满的plunder v.抢劫, 掠夺pocketbook n.钱袋, 皮夹poll n.民意测验pollinate v.对......授粉polygon n.多边形ponder v.沉思, 考虑porcelain n.瓷器, 瓷pore n.小孔, 气孔porous adj.可渗透的, 多孔的portend v.预兆, 预示portion n.一部分, 部分portrait n.肖像, 画像;描写portray vt.描述;绘制posthumous adj.死后的, 身后的postpone vt.推迟, 使延期。
toefl词汇 (3)[001]
![toefl词汇 (3)[001]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/69fd1fcc8662caaedd3383c4bb4cf7ec4afeb691.png)
TOEFL词汇1. 引言TOEFL考试是全球范围内应试者最多的英语考试之一。
词汇是TOEFL考试中一个非常重要的部分，所以熟练掌握TOEFL词汇对于考生来说至关重要。
本文将介绍一些TOEFL词汇的常用单词和词组，帮助考生提高词汇量，提高在TOEFL考试中的分数。
2. 常用单词以下是一些在TOEFL考试中常见的单词及其释义：•Abandon：放弃•Abstract：抽象的•Accommodate：提供住宿•Accumulate：积累•Acquire：获得•Adequate：足够的•Aggregate：合计•Alleviate：减轻•Ambiguous：含糊不清的•Analyze：分析•Ancestor：祖先•Anticipate：预期•Apparent：明显的•Appreciate：赞赏•Artificial：人工的•Assemble：组装•Assume：假设•Authentic：真实的•Avert：防止3. 常用词组以下是一些在TOEFL考试中常见的词组及其释义：•Break the ice：打破僵局•By means of：借助于•Catch up with：赶上•Come up with：想出•Drop out：辍学•End up：以…结束•Fall behind：落后•Figure out：弄清楚•Get along with：与…和睦相处•Give up：放弃•Keep track of：追踪•Look forward to：盼望•Make up for：弥补•Put off：推迟•Stand out：突出•Take advantage of：利用•Throw away：扔掉•Turn out：结果是•Undergo：经历•Give rise to：引起4. 词汇练习为了帮助考生巩固TOEFL词汇，以下是一些词汇练习题：1.选择与下面词义相符的单词：a)Abandonb)Abstractc)Accumulated)Adequate2.选择与下面词义相符的词组：a)Break the iceb)By means ofc)Catch up withd)Come up with3.填入适当的词汇：a)We need to ____________ the problem as soon as possible.b)He ____________ a lot of money by doing part-time jobs.c)It is important to ____________ your family.d)I can’t ____________ why he said that.5. 结论掌握TOEFL词汇是TOEFL考试成绩的关键之一。
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TOFEL词组精选a beam of light / / 一束光a blast of / / 一阵风a burning desire / / 强烈的愿望a cluster of / / 一群；一组a column of water / / 水柱a constant temperature / / 恒温a crew of / / 一组(工作人员)a crushing blow / / 毁来性的打击a favorite topic / / 爱谈论的话题4a grain of truth / / 一丝真理a great many / / 许多a great variety of / / 各种各样的；大量的a gust of wind / / 一阵狂风a host of / / 许多；一大群a household word / / 家喻户晓的(名)字a mess of / / 一大堆a rule of thumb / / 概测法a series of / / 一系列a set of / / 一套a speck of / / 一点点a strip of / / 一条a suite of / / 一系列；一套a variety of / / 各种各样；不同种类a wealth of / / 大量的accomodate to / / 适应account for / / 解释，说明accuse sb. of... / / 指控某人...acid rain / / 酸雨adapt to / / 适应add to / / 加；增加add up to / / 总共达到adjust to / / 适应...advanced composition / / 高级写作air current / / 气流all but / / 几乎；差不多all night long / / 整晚along with / / 一道；一起amine acid / / 氨基酸amount to / / 合计an array of / / 大量的and the like / / 等等，以及诸如此类apart from / / 除...之外appeal to sb. / / 吸引某人apply to / / 适用于arctic (tern) / / 北极(燕鸥)arouse controversy / / 引起争议arrive at / / 达到，作出as a result / / 结果；其结果是as a result of / / 其结果是as a rule / / 通常，一般说来as follows / / 如下as such / / 就其本身而言；如所指的人(或物)那样as the case might be / / 或许as the name suggests / / 顾名思义as well as / / 也；和as with / / 与...一样as...go (es) / / 就...来说assembly line / / 流水作业线assume control of / / 取得对...的控制权astronomical body / / 天体at a rate of / / 以...速度at a run / / 跑；正在跑at all costs / / 不惜任何代价at an angle / / 成一个角度at any price / / 不惜一切代价at best / / 充其量at great length / / 详细地；细致地at large / / 一般来说at liberty / / 自由地at maturity / / (动物)成熟时期at most / / 至多，不超过at the opposite extreme / / 在另一个极端at the peak of / / 在...高峰期at the request of / / 应...的邀请at the suggestion of / / 在...的建议下at the word of command / / 一听到命令声at will / / 任意，随意at work / / 起作用atmospheric pressure / / 大气压力attach importance to / / 认为...有重要性attach...to... / / 附在...上,把...系在... attribute...to... / / 归功于avant-garde artist / / n. 先锋派艺术家await publication / / 待出版baby boom / / 生育高峰期back and forth / / 来回地balsam fir / / 香脂冷杉battle against / / 反对be absorbed by / / 被...吸收be accompanied by / / 伴随be accustomed to / / 习惯于be admitted to / / 加入be analogous to / / 与...类比be applied to / / 用于be applied with / / 装配有be assigned to/ / 归属于be associated with / / 与...联系在一起be at a loss / / 茫然不知所措be at home in / / 熟悉，精通be at war with / / 与...交战be attributed to / / 归于...be bound by / / 受...约束；由...联系起来be bound to / / 一定；必然be brought up / / 被抚养be carpeted with / / 覆盖着be cast up on / / 定居在be characteristic of / / 具有...特色的be closely bound up with / / 与...有密切联系be combined with / / 使...与结合(组合)be committed to / / 忠于某一立场；坚定的be compared to / / 与...相比be confined to / / 局限于be connected by / / 由...连接be connected with / / 与...有关be convinced that... / / 确信be credited to... / / 归功于...be dedicated to / / 从事于；致力于be derived from / / 来自b e directed against / / 指向...be distinguished for / / 因...而著称be dotted with / / 点缀着be dramatized by / / 通过...得到形象地说明be exposed to / / 处于...的作用下；使曝光be filled with / / 装满be friendly with / / 对...友好be heavily forested / / 森林茂密的be held in particularly high / / 非常受器重be held in position / / 使...处于适当位置be honored with / / 被授予be in domestic service / / 当佣人be in the hands of / / 出自...的手be left for dead / / 被认为已死给撇下不管(意指无法解的难题) be limited to / / 局限于be located on / / 位于；坐落在be obliged to / / 被迫做be of prime importance / / 极其重要be patterned on / / 以...为模式be paved with / / 铺满，遍布be preferable to / / 比...更好be put in chains / / 被囚禁be recognized as / / 被认为是...be related to / / 与...有关be reported as / / 报道称之为be resistant to / / 对...有抵抗作用be restricted to / / 局限于be secreted from / / 从...分泌出来be short of / / 不及；少于；缺少be substituted for / / 替代be taken by / / 被...吸引be the case / / 情况属实be the rage / / 极为流行之物；风靡一时be the rule / / 普通情况；惯常的事be tired of / / 厌倦be traced to / / 追溯到be viewed as / / 被看作是become (get) involved / / 介入before long / / 不久以后begin with the idea that / / 最初的想法是behind the lines / / 在后方belt buckle / / 皮带搭扣Bessemer converter / / 酸性转炉(旧称贝氏转炉) Bill of Rights / / 《人权法案》billions of / / 亿万birth rate / / 出生率blood plasma / / 血浆blood pressure / / 血压blood serum / / 血浆blood stream / / 血流blow out / / 破裂blow up / / 炸毁blue whale / / 蓝鲸born into / / 出身于...家庭bounce bout / / 来回弹跳brain wave / / 脑波break down into / / 分解成...break into / / 碰到；发现break off / / 断裂break off / / 破壳而出break ties with / / 断绝与...的关系breeze up / / (风)变强bright spot / / 光点bring about / / 导致bring in / / 引如；带进bring sb. to the scene / / 使...来到现场bring sth. to a close / / 结束bring...to an end routine / / 结束broad-brimmed hat / / 宽边帽Bronze Age / / 青铜器时代build confidence / / 树立信心bump into / / 碰到burn out / / 烧掉burst apart / / 猛烈爆裂by accident / / 偶然by means of / / 通过by no means / / 决不，并不是by one's own admission / / 自已承认(认为) by one's own power / / 靠自身的能力by the (thousands) / / 按(千)计算by the age of / / 到...年龄by the close of / / 到...末期by the way / / 顺便说一下by twos / / 每两人(一组)call for / / 要求call for / / 要求cannot help but / / 禁不住capture the imagination of / / 激起...的想象capture the imagination of / / 激发...的想象力care about / / 关注；对...感兴趣care for / / 照料(看)carry on / / 进行carry out / / 进行carry sth. on one's back / / 背在背上carve out of / / 从...切出(引伸为修建) cash prize / / 现金奖励(赏)catch a glimpse of / / 看一看，瞥见catch on / / 流行起来cater to... / / 满足...的需要；迎合caught up with / / 入迷；给...迷住cause damage to / / 带来损害cave painting / / 洞穴壁画chains of islands / / 岛群chamber music / / 室内乐chaos and confusion / / 混乱与浑沌chemical bond / / 化学键chemical compound / / 化合物chemical integration / / 化学结合chip out / / 切成小片church tower / / 教堂塔circulatory system / / 循环系统civic duties / / 公民义务civil law / / 民法civil service / / 行政部门Civil War / / 美国内战(南北战争)clay pottery / / 黏土陶瓷器clean up / / 清理干净；清除clear of / / 离开；脱离cling to / / 粘在...上close in on / / 包围，围住close-up view / / 特写镜头；接近的观察closed circuit television / / 闭路电视coal mine / / 煤矿coated with / / 涂有coax sb. into doing sth. / / 劝诱(说服)某人做某事collection and distribution p / / 集散地collide with / / 与...相碰撞colonial expansion / / 殖民扩张colored filter / / 彩色滤光片combine...with / / 与...结合(化合) come across / / 遇到come due / / 到期come into being / / 形成；产生come into one's own / / 进入繁盛期come on / / 得到；碰上；找到come to / / 谈到；提及come under heavy criticism / / 遭到严厉的批评come upon / / 遇到communicative competence / / 交际能力commuter train / / 市郊往返列车compete with / / 与...竞争computer programmer / / 电脑程序编制员concentrate on / / 注意力集中于concern oneself with / / 研究的对象是... concerns over / / 为...担心(忧虑)confer sth. on sb. / / 把...赐予(授予)conform to / / 遵守consist of / / 由...组成continental drift / / 大陆漂移(说)continental shelf / kRnti5nentl Felf/ 大陆架contrary to / / 与...相反contrast with / / 与...相比convection current / / 对流循环气流convection zone / / 对流层convert...into... / / 把...转换成convex polygon / / 凸面多角形cope with / / 与...相适应corpus callosum / / 胼胝体correspond to / / 与...相对应count on / / 依赖course offering / / 课程设置craft of poetry / / 诗歌技艺credit sb. with sth. / / 把...归功于crew modules / / 船员舱critical point / / 临界点crouch / krautF/ vi. 蹲；弯腰curio hunter / / 古董搜寻者cut down / / 减少，削减dance to jazz music / / 在爵士乐的伴奏下跳舞date from / / 追溯deal with / / 处理；研究dearest to one's heart / / 最喜欢的decision point / / 决定点Declaration of Independence / / 《独立宣言》dedicate oneself to / / 把自己用于；赋予自己defend oneself against / / 对...为自己辩护deprive sb. of sth. / / 使...丧失；剥夺derived from / / 来源于descriptive statistics / / 描述统计学desert landscape / / 沙漠地貌despite the odds / / 尽管有极大的困难develop confidence in sb. / / 对某人产生信任devoid of / / 没有devote one's attention to / / 注意；重视devote oneself to / / 致力于die break / / 钢模损坏die down / / 衰落die hard / / 难解掉；难消灭die out / / 灭绝digestive system / / 消化系统distinguish...from... / / 区分double-glazed panel / / 双层玻璃板draft plan / / 草案drip cup / / 滴壶drum skin / / 鼓皮duct gland / / 有输送管的腺；管腺due to / / 由于；取决于dust off / / 弄掉...灰尘earn the name of / / 获得...的(美)名elective system / / 选修制electric current / / 电流electric eel / / 电鳗electric resistance / / 电阻electric traction line / / 电车线electric trolley / / 电车electromagnetic spectrum / / 电磁光谱emission control / / 废气排出控制empty...of... / / 使...失去in route from...to... / / 从...到...的途中end in / / 以...告终endangered species / / 濒临灭绝的物种energy content / / 能量enter a race / / 参加比赛entrance requirement / / 入学要求(条件) environmental concerns / / 环境问题equilateral triangle / / 等边三角形every item of dress / / 每件衣服every walk of life / / 各行各业exercise one's activity / / 活动exocrine gland / / 外分泌腺expansion program / / 扩建工程exploratory trip / / 考察旅行fade away / / 逐渐消失fail to do sth. / / 未能做fall in between / / 介于两者之间fall in steps with / / 与...齐步行进fall into / / 分成fall short of / / 未达到；辜负far beyond the planets / / 远离行星的fasten to / / 固定在... 上fatten sth up / / 使...长肥fault system / / 断层系统feed on / / 以...为生fertilized eggs / / 受精卵fill in / / 填充fill out / / 扩大fill up / / 填补fishing enthusiast / / 钓鱼爱好者fit (fill) the bill / / 符合要求，适合要求flash out / / 辐射；照射flies in amber / / 珍奇遗物flour sack / / 面粉袋focus on / / 以...为焦点；集中于follow close to the line of / / 严格遵守follow suit / / 学样，照着做food processing / / 进食for a time / / 一段时期for the most part / / 多半；通常；在极大程度上for the remainder of / / 余下的岁月里for the time / / 在当时fossil fuel / / 化石燃料free of / / 没有from generation to generation / / 世代相传from sb's of view / / 从...的角度来看from sb's standpoint / / 从...的观点来看from without and within / / 来自外面和内部的front teeth / / 门牙frost heaving / / 冻胀；冰冻隆胀full authority / / 全权full moon / / 满月fully outfitted for / / 为...完全整装好gain a win / / 获胜gain easy access / / 容易接近gain interest among / / 令...感兴趣games of chance / / 机遇游戏gammar radiation / / 伽马射线gem topaz / / 宝石黄晶geologically speaking / / 从地质学的角度来说geomagnetic field / / 地磁场get into hot water / / 陷入困境get under way / / 开始进行get...in tone / / 使和谐(协调)gifted with / / 天生有give birth / / 产仔，生孩子give birth to / / 产生；形成give off / / 长出；发出give rise to / / 导致give way to / / 让路，让步Glacier National Park / / 国家冰川公园go (es) as follows / / 如下go about / / 从事go back as far as / / 追溯到...go back to / / 追溯到go off / / 爆炸gold rush / / 淘金热gold-headed cane / / 金手杖governing class / / 统治阶级grass plains / / 长满草的平原graze on / / 吃grind up / / 磨碎grizzly bear / / (北美产的)灰熊grocery store / / 杂货店gypsy moth / / 舞毒蛾half brother / / 同母异父(或同父异母)兄弟halfway path / / 中庸之道hand out / / 施舍hand-held drum / / 手鼓hand-to-hand combat / / 肉搏战handsome salary / / 可观的薪水harden into / / 变得确定have ...in common / / 有共同点have a good idea of / / 清楚地了解(知道)have a strong arm for / / 有强硬的手段做...(arm指权力，力量)have an advantage over / / 比...有优势have but one / / 只有一个have effect on / / 对...产生影响have intimate knowledge of / / 非常熟悉have less to do with / / 与...关系小一些have more to do / / with...与...更有关have on sth. / / 穿戴某物have sth. to do with / / 与...有关have...in common / / 共有...heartbreak over / / 因...而碎心(的痛苦) high kick / / 高踢腿high performer / / 效率高的职员high plains / / 高平原higher education / / 高等教育hillbilly music / / 乡村音乐hired hand / / 雇员historical perspective / / 历史展望hold back / / 阻挡，抑制hold positions of authority / / 享有权力地位hold to / / 坚持hold up / / 支撑hold...in place / / 使...在合适的位置home front / / 大后方homing pigeon / / 信鸽honored with... / / 荣获hook up / / 连接；插上horizon lines / / 地平线horse and cart / / 马车horse-drawn trolley / / 马车House of Representative / / 众议院hydraulic shield / / 液压防护装置hydrogen cyanide / / 氢氰酸ice Age / / 冰期；冰河时代ice cap / / 冰盖；冰冠ice cube / / 近似立方形的冰块idiomatic expressions / / 习惯表达法if sorts / / 勉强称得上的；各种各样的immediate forebear / / 直系祖先in a brilliant fan / / 呈明亮的扇形in a large part / / 在很大程度上in abundance / / 大量地in abundant supply / / 大量供应in addition to / / 除...以外in advance / / 提前，预先in an early form / / 雏形in combination / / 结合in conjunction with / / 与...连起来in constant motion / / 不断运动in contact with / / 与...联络(系)in contrast / / 相反in cooperation with / / 与...合作in depth / / 全面深入地；彻底地in extent / / 就面积而言in favor of / / 支持；出于偏爱in general / / 总的说来in half / / 两半in harmony with / / 与...协调in high gear / / 高速，高档in one's own right / / 本身，自身in one's power / / 尽某人的努力in one's turn / / 接着；轮到时in oneself / / 自身in operation / / 在运行in other words / / 也就是说；换句话说in proportion / / 相应地in proportion to / / 与...成比例in quantity / / 大量的in relation to / / 与...有关in relation to / / 与...有关in showers of spark / / 阵雨似的火花in significant measure / / 在很大的程度上in so far as / / 在...的范围内；到...的程度in some cases / / 在某些情况下in terms of / / 从...角度而言in the hope of / / 希望in the depth of / / 在...里面in the distant future / / 在遥远的将来in the midst of / / 在...中间in the open air / / 在户外in the past / / 在过去in the sense of / / 从...意义上说in the spotlight / / 成为注意中心；出风头in the strictest sense / / 最严格的意义上in theory / / 理论上in this manner / / 用这种方式；这样in this respect / / 在这方面in turn / / 反过来；转而independent of / / 独立于indulge in / / 沉溺于inferential statistics / / 演绎统计学inferior to / / 比...差，低于...的insofar as / / 在...的范围内；到...的程度instant color print / / 即现彩色印制institutions of higher learni / / 高等教育机构insulation board / / 隔热板interact with / / 与...相互作用interfere with / / 干扰intergalactic space / / 星际空间intestinal wall / / 肠壁iron rail / / 铁轨iron rod / / 铁棍ironing table / / 熨衣板irrelevant to / / 与...不相关isolated substance / / 离析物质it is not just that ... / / 这并不只是因为jaw muscle / / 颚肌jibe with / / 符合...，与...一致jigsaw puzzle / 5dVigsR: 5pQzl/ 七巧板jump out at / / 突然出现keep abreast with / / 跟上，不落后于keep at / / 不息地做keep count of / / 知道...的确切数目keep out / / 抵御keep record / / 管理楼案keep to / / 留在(某地)keep up with / / 跟上keep with sb's orders / / 遵照...的命令keep...on board / / 使...有(工作上的)联系key component / / 主要成分keyboard instrument / / 键盘乐器killer whale / / 虎鲸；逆戟鲸know better / / 明事理；有头脑know next to nothing of... / / 几乎一无所知laden with / / 充满later years / / 晚年lava cave / / 熔岩洞lawn sprinkler / / 草坪撒水器lay claim to / / 宣称有...lead out / / 开始；出发learn by rote / / 死记硬背地学习leave no sort of trace / / 没有留下任何痕迹let off / / 放(枪炮，烟花)等liberal arts / / 人文科学life cycle / / 生命周期light bulb / / 灯泡light court / / 天窗link...to... / / 与...连接起来literary output / / 文学作品living quarters / / 住处lock system / / 河闸控制系统long johns / / 长内衣裤look into / / 研究lose consciousness / / 失去知觉lose sight of / / 忘记；忽略；不再看见love affair / / 恋爱Lower World / / 下界loyal to / / 效忠于lubricating oil / / 润滑油main subject / / 主体maintain order / / 维持秩序major general / / 少将make a point / / 表明一种看法；证明一个论点make a tribute to / / 向...献礼make an impact on / / 对...产生影响make one's way to / / 想方设法进入make out / / 辨出来，看出来make sketches of / / 作素描make the difference / / 产生差别make the most of / / 充分利用make up / / 构成；组成make way for / / 为...腾出地方；让路manufacturing or mining center / / 制造或矿业开发中心marine scientist / / 海洋科学家mass production / / 大量生产mass transportation / / 公共交通运输massed movement / / 大规模运动maverick / 5mAvErik/ a. 标新立异的；持不同意见的medicine man / / 巫医membership fee / / 会员费merge into / / 合并；结合merit and demerit / / 优缺点methyl cyanide / / 甲基氰migratory bird / / 候鸟mill town / / 工业城mirror film / / 镜膜model oneself after / / 模仿...modus operandi / / (拉丁文)做法monarch butterfly / / 黑脉金斑蝶more specifically / / 更具体地说more succinctly / / 更简洁地说more than / / 超出...的motion picture / / 电影motor center / / 运动(神经)中枢move into / / 进入much less / / 更不用说multiple service / / 多层次服务musical composition / / 乐曲name after / / 以...命名native to (the west) / / (西部)土生土长的NATO / / 北大西洋公约组织natural balance / / 生态平衡nervous system / / 神经系统news coverage / / 新闻报道no wonder / / 不足为怪not-too-distant future / / 在不远的将来nuclear energy / / 核能nuclei nucleus / / 的复数n. 核nucleic acid / / 核酸object lesson / / 示范；实物教学of all time / / 有史以来of special note / / 特别显著；特别重要of the day / / 当时的of the essence / / 极其重要的；必不可少的of the period (day) / / 当时off course / / 不在规定的轨道上；离开航线oil refining / / 炼油on a daily basis / / 每天(指一起共事)on an equal base with / / 与...在平等的基础上on average / / 平均on hard times / / 在困难时期on one's own / / 靠自己的力量on the battlefield / / 在战场上on the bottom / / 在底部on the heavy side / / 有点偏胖on the other side / / 另一方面on the part of / / 就...而言on the spot / / 当场，现场on the strength of / / 基于，根据on the urban scene / / 在城市里on the whole / / 总的说来on the whole / / 整体而言on their way / / 在...途中on various occasions / / 在许多情况下only that... / / 只是因为...open ended / / 开口的open up / / 开设operational mine / / 工作矿井or whatever / / 等等；诸如此类的事order of magnitude / / 数量级organic food / / 有机食品original version / / 原始著作；原始版本originate from / / 源于other than / / 除了...以外out of place / / 不在合适的位置outer space / 5autE 5speis/ 外层空间over millennia / / 数千年来over the horizon / / 即将来临，已露端倪(同on the horizon) over time / / 久而久之parking lot / / 停车场participate in / / 参加pass on / / 传递；转移pass the time / / 消磨时光pass up / / 放过pattern sth. After / / 仿效pay close heed to / / 密切注意peace table / / 和平谈判桌peat bog / / 泥炭penal colony / / (罪犯的)流放地per capita / / 人均perform a role / / 起作用perform onstage / / 登台表演periodic reversal / / 周期性反转persist in / / 坚持作...personal conferences / / 私下交谈；个别接触personal contact / / 私下交往perspective glass / / 透视镜physical decay / / 自然衰退pick up / / 找到(路线，踪迹等)并沿着它走picture tube / / 显像管piece together / / 收集pilot whale / / 领航鲸；巨头鲸pivotal figure / / 关键人物Plain Indian Culture / / 大草原印第安人文化plastered with / / 涂上灰泥plate glass / / 平板玻璃plate tectonics / / 板块结构学play an important role / / 起重要作用plot out / / 描绘；提出...纲要point of departure / / 出发地点point to / / 意味着polar region / / 极地political favor / / 政治施舍positive and negative effects / / 正负作用postage stamp / / 邮票pour out into / / 倾注power failure / / 停电power plant / / (同power station)发电厂；发电站powered trial bike / / 机动小径自行车powerful Earth-based telescope / / 地球上的高倍望远镜present difficulties / / 构成困难press coverage / / 新闻报道primary concern / / 主要关心的事prior to / / 在...之前；先于private industry / / 私人企业produce results / / 产生结果producer group / / 生产者集团progressive forces / / 进步力量prominent / 5prRminEnt/ a. 显著的，突出的provided that ... / / 如果public amenities / / 公共娱乐场所public land policy / / 公共土地政策public opinion / / 公众舆论public school / / 公立学校public sentiment / / 公众的情绪public transit / / 公共交通系统pull forward / / 向前凸出Puritan father / / 清教徒长老put another way / / 换句话说put back / / 恢复正常；把...放回原处put sb. against / / 使与...对立put the interests of ...ahead / / 把...利益置于...之前put through / / 使穿过put up / / 建立put...in place / / 把...放在合适的位置qualify as / / 作为...合适quarry operation / / 采石场的运作quarter century / / 四分之一世纪quotation mark / / 引号rag paper / / 碎布优质纸railroad industry / / 铁路工业raise money / / 集资range from...to... / / (在...到...内)变动；显示不定(或不等) rate of growth / / 增长率rather than / / 而不是raw material / 5rR: mE5tiEriEl/ 原材料raw sewage / / 原污水reach its peak / / 到达顶峰ready market / / 现成的市场real estate / 5rilEsteit/ 不动产，房地产red cedar / / 铅笔柏reduce...to... / / 把...简化为reenter politics / / 再度从政refer to / / 指reference point / / 参照点reference to / / 提到reflective glass / / 反光玻璃reflective tape / / 反光带refuse site / / 废地regardless of / / 不论relative speed / / 相对速度relevant to / / 与...有关REM (rapid eye movement) / / 快速眼动removed from / / 远离renew a friendship / / 重修旧好replace...with... / / 用...代替...reproductive capability / / 生殖能力residential lot / / 住宅区result from / / 由...产生result in / / 结果是；导致result in / / 导致；结果是retentive power / / 暂留力return to life / / 恢复活力reward sb. / / 奖励；表彰rich in / / 富有rocking chair / / 摇椅roll over / / 翻滚root in / / 起源于；起因于rough hands / / 粗鲁的工人run into / / 遇到run out of / / 用完run parallel to / / 与...平行run wild / / 失控；(价)暴涨running north and south / / 贯穿南北rush out / / 涌出rust away / / 锈烂satellite city / / 卫星城satisfy one's desires / / 实现愿望satisfy one's needs / / 满足...要求scat singing / / 无意义的狂喊乱叫唱法scholarly attainment / / 学术成就scoop up / / 用铲子取sea anemone / / 海葵seal up / / 封闭，密封second job / / 第二职业second place / / 第二名seek after / / 寻找；追求sense organ / / 感觉器官service industry / / 服务行业set a record / / 创记录set sth. in motion / / 使...运动set the stage for / / 为...提供舞台；为...创造条件set the table / / 摆好餐具set up / / 设立set...in motion / / 使...运动shift from...to... / / 从...转向shine through / / (喻)表现出来short of / / 若无，除...外show off / / 炫耀，卖弄shut down / / 关闭shut out / / 遮住；把...挡在外面, 排斥side with / / 站在...一边；支持sieve tube / / 筛管sign language / / 符号语言sink into an existence / / 陷入(进入)...的状态slavish copy / / 依样画葫芦的摹写slip away / / 逃走slow down / / 减速；慢下来social concerns / / 社会所关注的事物social worker / / 社会工作者solar astronomer / / 太阳天文学家solar system / 5sEulE5sistim/ 太阳系solo instrument / / 独奏乐器sort out / / 把...分类soundly asleep / / 酣睡space agency / / 航天局space shuttle / / 航天飞机speak of / / 谈到，提到speed up / / 加快速度spend one's entire fortune / / 花光所有的钱sperm whale / / 巨头鲸；抹香鲸spring into being / / 产生spring up / / 迅速生长stand at / / (测得特定数)达到standards of admission / / 入学标准start out / / 开始时打算；本来想要stem from / / 源于still life arrangement / / 大型静物摄影布置stinging cell / / 带刺的细胞stock exchange / / 股票交易stretch out / / 伸出strike a serious blow at / / 严重打击string instrument / / 弦乐器subduction zone / / 潜没区域subject matter / / 创作的题材subject of much debate / / 有争议的问题subject to / / 易受...的substitute A for B / / 用A代替Bsucceed in / / 取得成功sum total / / 总数，总额sum up / / 总结Superintendent of Indian Affa / / 印第安事务大臣superior to / / 比...优越(好)susceptible to / / 易受...影响的swarm of / / 大群switch to / / 转变switch to oils / / 改画油画synonymous with / / 与...同义table salt / / 精制食盐take a step / / 迈出一步take advantage of / / 利用take care of / / 处理take charge of / / 负责；主管take control of / / 控制take hold / / 抓住；扛着take issue with / / 与...争论take measures / / 采取措施take note of / / 作记录take on / / 承担, 呈现take over / / 接办，接管take sth. for granted / / 视...为理所当然take sth. Seriously / / 严肃对待...take the offensive on all fro / / 全面发起进攻take to / / 形成...的习惯；开始喜欢take up / / 着手处理；论及take...for subject matter / / 把...作为题材taken in this sense / / 从这个意义上去理解tally book / / 记录本；记账本target discrimination on... / / 把对...的歧视作为目标target organ / / 目标器官technological base / / 技术基础teeth root / / 牙根Ten Commandments / / 十戒tend to / / 倾向于tens of thousands of / / 千百万testify to / / 说明，表明the human race / / 人类the overwhelming majority / / 绝大多数the spot of earth / / 地方the turn of the century / / 本世纪初theater critic / / 剧评家theory of probability / / 概率论thin out / / 变稀薄；变淡This World / / 本界throw off / / 摆脱throw oneself into / / 投身于tin can / / 马口铁罐头tip the scales at / / 称起来重量为tissue fluid / / 组织液to a great degree / / 在很大程度上to the extreme / / 走向极端to the point of / / 到...地步tooth wear / / 牙齿磨损top dogs / / 夺魁者town council / / 市政会，镇政会trail dust / / (亦作a trail of dust)灰尘transform...into... / / 把...变成...transit line / / 运输路线Treasury Department / / 财政部trip wire / / 绊网；拉发线tune in to / / 收到turn down / / 拒绝turn one's attention to / / 开始关注；把注意力转移到... turn out / / 结果是；证明是turn to / / 变成,转向turn up / / 来到；出现turtle shell / / 玳瑁壳；海龟甲unaided eye / / (不借助设备的)肉眼unbound hair / / 飘散的头发under construction / / 正在施工之中under favorable conditions / / 在有利的情形下under pressure / / 在压力之下under sb's directions / / 在...的指示下up to / / 多达Upper World / / 上界upside down / / 倒转urban sprawl / / 城区的无计划扩张use up / / 耗尽；用完usher in / / 开辟；创始；宣告...的来临, 引进vantage point / / 有利地位very simply put / / 简言之visual illusion / / 视觉错误view...as... / / 认为...是...vocal chord / / 声带volcanic vent / / 火山口wad up / / 揉成一团(卷)warn sb. of sth. / / 告诫wary of / / 谨防的；小心翼翼的waste away / / 慢慢融化掉；逐渐减少waste disposal / / 处理废品wear and tear / / 磨损和毁坏were it not for / / 若不是，假如没有What a vision! / / 多壮观!What of ...? / / ...的情况怎样?Wigman system / / (德国舞蹈家)维格曼体系win approval / / 得到支持(嘉许)wind instrument / / 管乐器wing bone / / 翼骨Winnipeg Grain Exchange / / 温尼伯粮食交易所wipe out / / 消灭with an eye for / / 以...的眼光with reference to / / 关于；有关with respect to / / 就...而言；在...方面with the exception of / / 除...之外wonder food / / 特效食品work on the idea of / / 开始琢磨work out / / 计算worker honeybee / / 工蜂wrap up / / 完成某事。