unit2 第二课时

Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.
导学案
Section A3a-4
学习目标
知识目标：terrify, be terrified of, be afraid of, on
能力目标：used to 句型
谈论你的变化
学习过程：
Step1 learn by themselves (Believe yourselves! You can do it!)
Task 1 Talk about the changes about you with “used to” sentence
past now
short tall
long black hair short hair
quiet more outgoing
play the piano play sports
Task 2 Talk about the things your friends and you used to be afraid of.
---What did you use to be afraid of?
---I used to be afraid of—(dark, being alone, snakes, dogs, high places, speaking in front of the class etc.)
---Are you still afraid now?
---Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.
Step 2 3a
Step3 3b Pair work.
Now ask your partner. Put checks in the last two columns.
--Did you use to ba afraid of…
--Yes, I did.
--Are you still afraid of…
---What do you do about it?
---…
Step4 Class point Commenting
I.重点短语
1.be afraid of sth 害怕某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事（害怕出现某种后果）
be afraid to do sth不敢做某事（因害怕而不敢做）
I’m afraid 后接从句，译为“恐怕”E.g. I’m afraid he isn’t coming today.
2. be alone 独处alone 表示客观状态，无感情色彩。

Lonely “孤独的寂寞的”有较强的感情色彩。

E.g. I didn’t feel lonely , though I was alone.
3.be terrified of 害怕……恐惧……相当于be much afraid of，语气比be afraid of强。

拓展：be terrified at\ by “被……吓一跳”E.g. I was terrified at the bad news.
Be terrified with sth\that 害怕……
词形变化：terrify 动词，使某人惊恐，使受惊吓，其过去式为terrified
terrified 形容词，恐惧的受惊吓的，描述人
terrifying 形容词，可怕的，令人恐惧的，描述事物。

4. in front of 在……前面指某事物外部的前面
In the front of 指某事物内部的前部
5.go to sleep 睡着，入睡与wake up 相对近义词：fall asleep, be asleep
go to bed 强调上床睡觉的动作
6.with my bedroom light on介词with 的复合结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语，在句中做伴随状语。

其宾语可以是名词、代词。

宾补可以是介词短语、过去分词、V-ing、形容词、动词不定式或副词。

with 的其他用法：和…在一起，具有，用某种工具
7.on 在此处为adj. 意为“开着的，接通的，工作着的”与off 相对。

E．g. The TV is always on in their house, but the lights are always off.
II．重点句型
1.Here is a list of things many people are afraid of.这里是很多人害怕的事物的列表。

2.Which of these things did you use to be afraid of? 你过去对那些事情害怕过？
3.I’m terrified of the dark.我对黑暗很恐惧。

4.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉。

5.What did you do when you were young? 你小的时候做什么？
6.Talk with your classmates about how you have changed.跟你的同学谈谈你是怎样发生变化
的。

III．学以致用
1.选词用其适当的形式填空terrify, sleep ,go, be afraid of ,be
①My friend Ann used to ______________the dark.
②It’s said that some girls are _______________ of spiders.
③Don’t go to __________ with your bedroom light on.
④Lily used to be terrified of _____________out at night.
⑤Old people are usually afraid of ______________ alone.
2.汉译英。

①他常常开着卧室的灯睡觉。

②她含着泪说了声再见。

She said goodbye _________ tears _______ _______ _______.
③昨晚我九点上床睡觉的，但到十二点还没有睡着。

④这位老人一个人居住，但他不觉得孤单。

⑤我妹妹很害怕独自呆在家里。

⑥我过去参加过足球队。

IV.课后反思：。