河南省八市重点高中联盟“领军考试”2019届高三第五次测评试题 英语 Word版

2018一一2019学年度下期八市重点高中联盟“领军考试”高三英语试题本试题卷共8页。

全卷满分120分。

考试用时100分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How did the man feel when knowing The Times is closing down?A. Disappointed.B. Joyful.C. Sad.2. Why did the man fail to wake up the woman?A. He found the woman tired.B. He felt rather terrible.C. He had been enjoying the scenery.3. Where are the two speakers?A. In the street.B. At home.C. In a restaurant.4. Where will the train at Platform 1 leave for?A.Oxford.B. Reading.C. Southampton Central.5. Why did the poor woman hit the pole?A.It was rainy.B.She was careless.C.She tried to avoid a biker.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What are the speakers talking about?A.The exam at school.B.The understanding of a text.7. Who will be angry?A. The man's teacher.B. The man's coach.C. The man’s parents.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. Why did Maggie meet the teacher?A. Her son did badly at school.B. They made an appointment.C. She was badly in need of help.9. What happened to Billy Jast year?A. He changed a new school.B. He was tired of schooling.C. He flew to Los Angeles.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What has Peter changed?A. His accent.B. His hairstyle.C. His clothes style.11. Where did Peter work before?A. In a book store.B. In a water company.C. In a software company12. What is Benji?A. A driver.B. A car.C. A director.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What caused the woman to talk about George probably?A. His health.B. His character.C. His present state.14. What did the man think of George?A. Dependent.B. Changeable.C. Humorous.15. What’s the probable relationship b etween the speakers?A. Friends.B. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife.16. Why is George unhappy?A. Divorce.B. Guilt.C. Unemployment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. When did the man buy a pool table?A. Five days ago.B. A week ago.C. Two weeks ago.18. Who gave the man a help?A. His relative.B. His workmate.C. His friend.19. Why did the man buy the pool table?A. To have meals.B. To play games.C. To store things.20. How can Harry be gotten in touch with at home?Call 45993. B. Call 12338. C.Call 348-28841二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，.从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AUpcoming Music festivals and concerts in Boston in 2019New Bedford Folk Festival 2019The 24th Annual New Bedford Folk Festival will feature the best in contemporary, traditional and Celtic folk music. Called “one of the most exciting and smartly programmed festivals in the Northeast” and “New England’s most enjoyable folk festival”，New Bedford Folk Festival is an affordable destination for families seeking a fiin-filled weekend.•Location: Waterfront, New Bedford，MA•Phone: (617)999-5231•Dates: Saturday, July 6, 2019 - Sunday, July 7, 2019•Hours: Saturday and Sunday, July 7 and 8 from 11:00 AM. to 7:00 PM.•In/Outdoor: Ou tdoor•Cost:S289 per family (limit 4 members per family; $59 per ticket for more than4)Boston Calling Music Festival 2019Boston Calling Music Festival is a three-day, two-stage festival featuring some of the biggest and best acts in live music! The musical celebration takes place at the Harvard Sports Complex，with easy access to stages, a wide variety of food, services and more. All ages are welcome and children under 10 are freer •Location: Harvard Sports Complex, Allston，MA •Phone: (617)536-4100•Dates: Friday, July 19, 2019 - Sunday, July 21，2019 •Hours: Friday: 6PM-11 PM Saturday/Sunday: 12AM-11PM •In/Outdoor: Outdoor•Cost: $98 per person; children under 10 freeLevitate Music & Arts Festival 2019Join us for a day of music, art, food and the outdoors at the Marshfield Fairgrounds! There will be lots of music, arts & crafts and delicious food trucks to enjoy!•Location: 140 Main Street, Marshfield, MA, 02050 •Phone: (617)635-4505•Dates: Friday, July 12, 2019 - Sunday, July 14, 2019 •Hours: 12:00AM-8:00PM •In/Outdoor: Outdoor•Cost:3 Day Tickets - $109 advance GA, $269 advance VIP. Kids under 12 Free Jazz in the Park Summer Concert Series 2019.Nempac Presents Jazz in the Park Summer Concert Series 2019 every Tuesday from July 23th to July 30th at 6:00prn-7:30 pm. Come and enjoy with us !•Location: Parcel 10, Boston, MA, 02113 map•Phone: (617)227-2270•Dates: July 23th to July 30th•Hours: 6:00 PM - 8:00 PM•In/Outdoor; Outdoor•Cost:$50 pe r person; Children under 18 free.21. Which festival would you like to go if you have special interest in folk music?A. New Bedford Folk Festival 2019.B. Boston Calling Music Festival 2019.C. Levitate Music & Arts Festival 2019.D. Jazz in the Park Summer Concert Series 2019.22. Which number should you dial if you want to learn more information about the Jazz concert?A. (617) 635-4505B. (617) 227-2270C.(617) 999-5231D. (617) 536-410023. What do the four events have in common?A. They are for families.B.They last for three days.C. They take place outdoors.D.They don't charge children.BIt was rush hour on the morning of June 1 in the West Texas city of San Angelo. Heather Santeliano, 36, was driving her white 2012 Mazda on Houston Harte Frontage Road with her nine-year-old daughter and ten-year- old son in the back. Suddenly, a red pickup truck cut them off. Santellano turned the wheel hard to the right, sending the Mazda skidding off the road and down an embankment(堤）that ended in a drop-off after about 50 feet. If the car didn’t stop, it would go airborne and plunge onto the road some 20 feet below.Then a bit of luck: As the car raced toward the edge, its undercarriage got stuck on the cement lip of the embankment ledge, stopping it cold. The occupants, however, were far from safe. The car had come to rest on top of a retaining wall, literally teetering(摇摇欲 fir) on the edge of disaster. One sudden move by anyone inside could send it over.Jacob Rodriguez watched the scene unfold from the Truck Repair Plant where he works. Then he and four other men ran to the car. They leaped onto the trunk to balance the weight as the terrified kids in the back seat watched.Meanwhile, Julio Vasquez and his nephew, Marco Vasquez, were driving to their jobs at nearby Premier Automotive, Julio jumped out of the car to help while Marco went to the shop, grabbed a heavy-duty strap(皮;带)，and returned to the swinging car. He fastened the Mazda to an F-350 truck that had been driven over by one of the other rescuers. With the car secured, the group carefully opened the back doorsand helped the children out.But their departure shifted the car’s weight，causing it to lean forward. The men, still on the trunk, asked Santellano to jump into the back seat to rebalance the weight. She did and then Inched out the back door. Finally, the men carefully got off the trunk. Everyone was safe.24. What do we know about Heather Santellano?A. She was a careless driver.B. She drove her twins to school.C.She ran into a pickup truck.D. She made a sharp turn to avoid the truck.25. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?A. Stress the coming of good fortune,B.Describe the car’s dangerous situation.C.Add some background information.D. Explain why people came to the rescue.26. What is the most critical in the rescue process?A. Balance.B. Cooperation.C. Calmness. D, Gravity.27. Which of the following statements is consistent with the theme of the passage?A.Persistence will pay off.B.One in trouble, ali to help,C.Many hands make light work.D.Love makes the world go round.CA dove rested on a telephone wire. Ready for takeoff, it raises its wings, springs into the air and flaps away. This series of actions is so common that you probably do not pay it much attention. But University of Manchester biomechanical engineer Ben Parslew does. He is trying to design robots that can jump like birds.Most conventional robots roll around on wheels, limiting mobility. There is a need for more agile robo ts that “can jump over obstacles in messy environments，” Parslew says. To design such a machine, he turned to nature: “Birds are really good jumpers”he notes.The trouble is, when birds start to take off, they lean so far forward that theyshould tip over and fall onto their beaks(p彖).Yet that does not happen. Parslew and his team used computer modeling to discover how birds avoid this fate. They discovered that birds twist their bodies slightly towards the back while accelerating into a jump. They also have flexible legs and toe joints, which prevent them from taking off briefly and immediately crashing into the ground. The results were published last October in Royal Society Open Science.Parslew thinks engineers can use this infonnation to design robots that can not only jump well but also launch into flight more efficiently. University of Southern California biomechanist Michael Habib, who was not involved in the study, says springs and levers (杠杆）enable more rapid acceleration than wheels do. And many animals are masters of springs and levers.“If you can understand how that works，”Habib adds, “you can build a robot that’s good at running around and good at flying, and it will also be good at taking off suddenly in all kinds of conditions and landing on a dime.” Parslew is now designing such a robot, as an alternative to wheeled rovers for exploring other planets.28. What is right about the dove mentioned in Paragraph 1?A.It takes off very beautifully.B.It gives Ben Paislew inspiration.C.It catches everyone’s attentionD.It raises Ben Parslew's curiosity.29.What can we-infer about the traditional robots?A.They can’t jump over barriers.B.They can’t detect barriers before them.C.They can only move in one direction.D.They can’t adapt to c omplex environments.30.How does a bird avoid falling when taking off?A.By getting rid of gravity.B.By spinning its body backward.C.By flapping its wings hard.D.By jumping into the air quickly.31.What is the main idea of the text?A. Birds provide inspiration for humans.B. New robots that can jump have been created.C.The development of robots benefits space exploration.D.Studying birds’jumping helps scientist build better robots.DFew people, these days would disagree with the theory that it’s vital to take time for yourself. Creating some space for enjoyment and restoration each day or at least every week, is a win-win proposal: it'll make you both happier and more effective in fiilfilling your responsibilities at work and home. In practice, it rarely happens, though. For some, that’s because deep down they feel they don't deserve it. For others, it's simply that busy life makes it seem impossible to press pause.. Either way, making sure you actually gel a moment to yourself requires a shift in perspective.Don’t wait until it feels right. It's unpleasant to have unfinished tasks bothering at your mind, so it's tempting to tell yourself you’11 only relax once everything is under control. But since both work and family life generate an infinite number of to~dos5 that strategy is doomed to failure. As time-management writer Laura Vanderkam points out, it's far more useful to learn to tolerate the discomfort of knowing your email inbox is tilling up, or that the living room is still a pigsty. Choose true enjoyment. It's all too easy to fill time’ with things you think you should enjoy, above all exercise. If you genuinely love such activities, they're perfect. But if the truth is that you don't，you'll only get resentM: we rebel against being told what to do, even when the person doing the telling is ourselves. Make sure at least a small part of your week is spent doing something you can honestly say you enjoy for itself.Pay attention to good feelings. Once you do get some restorative time, borrow a Buddhist technique for making it count: when you realize you’re enjoying yourself, spend half a minute consciously paying attention to the feelings of pleasure. Forone thing, you'll often find that those feelings increase as a result. For another, you’ll encode the memory of the experience in more detail - so, looking back, it'll feel like you had even more time to yourself.32.Why is it hard for some people to find time for themselves practically?A.They think they aren’t worth itB.They have a lot of pressure.C.They are in financial trouble.D. They can’t spare any time33. Which of the following is acceptable according to Paragraph two?A. Never put off what you should do.B. Take a rest when it’s time to.C.Relax yourself with all work done.D. Put up with others’ shortcomings.34. Which is the closest to “resentful” in paragraph three?A. pleased.B. relaxed.C. relieved.D. annoyed.35. What is best title of the passage?A. Learn to Manage TimeB.Find Time for YourselfC.Squeeze Time to ExerciseD.Strengthen Time Consciousness第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。