【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解综合分类解析(word)1

【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解综合分类解析（word）1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Tom is a good boy, but he cannot get up early. He often sleeps until nine or ten o'clock in the morning. His mother doesn't want him to be late for school. So she buys him an alarm clock. She says to him, "You must get up when you hear the clock ring" "Yes, Mum." Tom says. And from then on, Tom gets up when he hears the clock ring at six thirty every morning. One day his mother forgets to ring up the clock. And the next morning Tom doesn't get up at six thirty. It's time for breakfast. Mother goes to wake him up. Tom is in bed and his eyes are open. He says to his mother, "I wake up very early.""Then why don't you get up?" Mother asks."But," answers Tom, "You tell me that I must get up when I hear the clock ring. So I am now waiting for the clock ring."（1）The funny story mainly tells us about ______.A. A good boyB. Being late for school in the morningC. An honest boy waiting for the clock ringD. Time for breakfast（2）Before Tom's mother buys a clock for him, ______.A. he always goes to school earlyB. he often gets up lateC. he goes to bed until six thirty in the evening.D. he wants to go to school early（3）One day, the clock doesn't ring, ______.A. but Tom still gets up earlyB. so Tom doesn't wake up earlyC. so Tom forgets to ring it upD. but Tom still wakes up early（4）______, but he can't get up early in the morning.A. Tom is a bad boyB. Tom is a good boyC. Tom is often late for schoolD. Tom always goes to school in time（5）From this passage we know that ______.A. boys cannot get up earlyB. mothers likes to buy clocks for their childrenC. the clock cannot wake up Tom in the morningD. children can wake up early【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个小男孩Tom每天铃声响才起床，但有天铃声不响，他还是待在床上，妈妈生气跑到楼上，问他为什么?他说按照妈妈要求在等铃声。

（1）主旨大意题。

文章主要介绍小男孩Tom 听了妈妈的话，每天闹铃响了之后就要起床；但是这一天闹铃没有响起，即使他醒了，他也没有起床，可见他是个“诚实的”男孩，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第一段His mother doesn't want him to be late for school. So she buys him an alarm clock. She says to him。

可知，妈妈为了让Tom上学不迟到，给他买了一个闹钟，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第一段He says to his mother, “I wake up very early.”可知即使闹钟没有响起，但是Tom还是早早的就醒了，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文章第一句话Tom is a good boy, but he cannot get up early.可知Tom 是个好孩子，但就是早上起不来，故选B。

（5）细节理解题。

根据第一段He says to his mother, “I wake up very early.”可知Tom醒的很早，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解Trees are important and they can help us in many ways. However, some of them are in danger and need to be taken care of as much as possible. Here are some ways to save trees.Use paper wisely. We can save trees by using paper in a right way. What can we do? Use both sides of paper when doing the homework. Borrow books to read when you needn't buy them. Never throw old books away, hut be kind to donate them to others who need them. In place of paper towels, use cloth towels.Plant trees. To save trees, it's a great idea to plant them. Spring is the best season to plant trees. If everyone around us does it, millions of trees will appear and make our world become green and beautiful.Tell people to understand the importance of trees and help save trees. Try to write letters to government officials（官员） and persuade（劝） them to use as little paper as they can.（1）How many ways are there to use paper wisely?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.（2）What can we do if we want to save trees?A. Plant trees.B. Never buy books.C. Work with the government.D. Never do any homework.（3）What does the underlined word "donate" mean'?A. Lead.B. Sell.C. Throw.D. Give.（4）Which of the following is TRUE?A. All trees on the Earth are in danger.B. Trees can make our world beautiful.C. To save trees, never use paper.D. People don't need to understand the importance of trees.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了挽救树木的几个方法。

（1）细节题。

根据 Use both sides of paper when doing the homework. Borrow books to read when you needn't buy them. Never throw old books away, hut be kind to donate them to others who need them. In place of paper towels, use cloth towels 可知有4种方法可以明智地使用纸张，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据 Plant trees. To save trees, it's a great idea to plant them 可知如果想挽救可以种树，故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。

A导致，B卖，C扔掉，D捐赠，根据Never throw old books away, but be kind to donate them to others who need them 可知donate是捐赠的意思，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据millions of trees will appear and make our world become green and beautiful，可知树木可以使我们的世界变得美丽，故选B。