时态语态讲解及练习
初中必备英语动词的时态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
初中必备英语动词的时态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1．It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other for a long time.A．didn’t see B．haven’t seen C．won’t see D．didn’t see【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：再次见到你很开心，我们已经好长时间没见了。
本题考查的是时态，结合语境，此处指到现在为止有好久没有见面了，根据所给空后面的for a long time是现在完成时的标志词可知，应该用现在完成时，故答案选B。
2．—Shall we play tennis now?—Sorry, I can’t. I my homework.A．do B．did C．have done D．am doing【答案】D【解析】句意：——我们现在打网球去好吗？——对不起，我不能去，我在做作业。
A. do 做，用于一般现在时态，主语复数时； B. did做，用于一般过去时态； C. have done 做，用于一般现在完成时态； D. am doing做，用于现在进行时态，主语是I时；根据now可知用现在进行时态，故选D3．— Did you sleep well last night?—Far from that! One of my neighbours ▲ music pretty loud.A．plays B．was playing C．is playing D．would play【答案】B【解析】句意：-----你昨晚睡得好吗？------远非如此！我的一个邻居在大声演奏音乐。
A. plays一般现在时态；B. was playing 过去进行时态；C. is playing 现在进行时态； D. would play过去将来时态。
结合语境可知，昨晚睡不好觉的原因是当时有人在演奏音乐，故用过去进行时态来描述，答案为B。
英语16种时态及练习题附答案
英语16种时态及练习题附答案英语的16种时态英语共有⼗六种时态，其表现形式如下(以study为例)：时态（Tense）是表⽰⾏为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。
英语时态分为16种：⼀般现在、⼀般过去、⼀般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进⾏时、完成时和完成进⾏时。
1. ⼀般现在时⽤法：A) 表⽰现在发⽣的动作、情况、状态和特征。
B) 习惯⽤语。
C) 经常性、习惯性动作。
例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别⼈。
）D) 客观事实和普遍真理。
尤其要注意，如果前后⽂不是⼀般现在时，则⽆法保持主句、从句时态⼀致。
E) 表⽰⼀个按规定、计划或安排要发⽣的动作，（仅限于某些表⽰“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表⽰未来时间的状语搭配使⽤。
常见的⽤法是：飞机、⽕车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运⾏的交通⽅式。
例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.（下⼀趟⽕车今天下午3点开车。
）How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久⼀趟？）F) 在时间和条件状语从句⾥经常⽤⼀般现在（有时也⽤现在完成时）表⽰将来事情。
例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个⼩时了。
）2. 现在进⾏时(be doing)⽤法：现在正在进⾏的动作。
⼆、⽤法说明表⽰此时此刻或现阶段正在进⾏的动作。
如：They’re having a meeting. 他们在开会。
I’m studying at an evening school. 我在上夜校。
表⽰计划或安排好了的将来动作，常与⼀个表⽰将来的时间状语连⽤。
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题练习——动词的时态和语态(含解析)
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习——动词的时态和语态1.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）The sense of calm, well-being and pleasure that I feel when I’m hearing birdsong (support) by research.2.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）So, when you take a walk outdoors or go for a hike, (listen) for the birds that share your ce.3.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）As we know, China’s Belt and Road Initiative______ (motivate) more countries to cooperate more closely so far.4.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Over the past few years, China (see) a risein young consumers interested in internal brands and products that incorporate traditional Chinese style and culture, a trend known as guochao.5.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Since the Chinese highly qualified silk (make) its fame to the western countries, the merchants sought the opportunity of trading Chinese silk along this route and gained a great fortune.6.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Many people took part and numerous goods (trade) in the great international trade at that time.7.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）First manufactured in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t only a household name in China, it also (use) as gifts for foreign dignitaries(政要).8.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s modernization process over the past four decades____ (create) a new context where there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, gnerating something new and genuine.9.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This new technology (be) as important then as the Internet is today for spreading of knowledge and communication.10.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The neighborhood (change) over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is currently managed by the National Peking Opera Company.11.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）To commemorate the occasion, China Post （issue）a collection of stamps in December（2021）.12.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）During his lifetime, Wang （pen）more than 1, 000 poems.13.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）The “Spring Fair”, featuring diverse Chinese cultural activities, (hold) on Sunday at the Garden of Serenity, a traditional Chinese garden in Santa Lucija, Malta.14.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）It is a result of art and time. The tone of guqin is quiet and distant. The guqin (favor) by the literati(文人)in ancient China.15.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty. The body of a guqin is made of lacquered wood(漆木)and the strings of twisted silk.16.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Maliao village is famous for its silver jewellery. In fact, Miao silver jewellery (list) as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.17.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Since that year, most young craftsmen (return) to their hometown and found a bright future.18.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tea picking (become) a habit for her over the past five years. After she is done, Tsering Yangdron goes back home, where she also runs a homestay.19.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“We have come up with a dish of fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said. A kilogram of fresh tea buds (sell) for 300 yuan.20.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）It represents the traditional cultural heritage of the Han ethnic group in China. Hanfu embodies the elegance, grace, and beauty of ancient Chinese civilization. In the last few years it (make) a comeback.21.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Certain hanfu has a colorful reflective effect, as shiny decorative powders (stamp) into the cloth.22.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Taiping Village, 40 kilometers north of Lingjiatan, has a volunteer team called “Taiping Women”, which (found) by Wang Zilian several years ago. 23.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.24.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）One day when she (cycle) to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person charged with “closing doors to another world”.25.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center (launch) in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of whom are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children. 26.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）According to a recent report archaeologists______ (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors.27.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai (offer) a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era.28.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）Under the theme of “Chinese language plus arts”, the series______ (comprise) of two parts the first part of which contains four episodes, each featuring one artist.29.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）In the first episode, Wu, one director of Fine Arts Experimental Art School at the academy (share) his creation procedure of The Heaven of Nine Levels, a hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing.30.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Chen Bing is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Chen-style taijiquan. He (practise) it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing.31.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）It was a big day for Liu Jing, an overseas Chinese student in Paris. She (work) with her friends for three months on an exhibition.32.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）In mid 2022, the French brand Dior introduced its new collection by using China’s traditional mamianqun element without being acknowledged by relevant Chinese institutions. The French brand (criticize) due to the incident.33.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）He said he felt very good. He (follow) by Wang, the first female Chinese astronaut who had entered China’s ce station.34.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）“I want to tell my daughter, mom returned afterreaching for the stars,” she said. Ye (exit) last from the capsule.35.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Altman said the technology could (use) for disinformation, emotional manipulation, or even “target drone strikes.”36.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Lewina Lee, lead author of the study, said, “A lot of evidence ___ (suggest) that exceptional longevity( 长寿) is widely accompanied by a longer n of good health and living without disability.37.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Any normal person sometimes experience disappointment, ambitions and the loss of loved ones. But for many people, these matters of human existence (transform) into an abnormal state of deir.38.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.39.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Consequently, cybercrime coming in many different forms______ (become) a huge problem in recent years.40.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Cybercriminals took advantage of a weakness in a server,______ (assess) the company’s files and demanded a large sum of money.41.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）At the entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower”, standing more than 20 metres high and made of pine branches and dry firewood, (decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits.42.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.43.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）“The on-loan program (highlight) close partnerships and scientific cooperation between China and other countries.44.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China (add) to the UNESCO Representative List ofthe Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.45.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“For centuries, the scent of tea leaves (offer) nutrition to this land. This intangible cultural heritage of tea processing techniques is deeply rootedin people’s everyday life.”46.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Wearing traditional Li costumes, and fishing in streams_____ (be) among visitors’ favorite activities. Danzhou has also attracted visitors by organizing sports events.47.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）By Aug 19, Haihua Island (receive) over 1 million tourists during the summer vacation.48.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) Besides their obvious monetary value, they all carry their own cultural value as well. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote Taishan Mountain in Shandong.49.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）He mentioned that the Chinese market is significant for jade products, and his business (operate) in China for 10 years.50.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）Among his impressive consideration_____ (be) Harvard, Stanford, and MIT.二单项选择1．I___________ for a lecture this afternoon, so I’m afraid I won’t be able to meet you at the airport.A．have prepared B．will have preparedC．have been preparing D．will be preparing2．In recent years, a global campaign ______ by the ce Agency to promote further development of the manned aviation.A．launched B．has launched C．was launched D．has been launched 3．—The works of art on show were beautiful indeed.—True. It’s a pity that we ________ to take photographs in the museum.A．didn’t allow B．hadn’t allowedC．weren’t allowed D．haven’t been allowed4．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ______ supper and were waiting for her at the table.A．have cooked B．had cooked C．were cooking D．would cook5．The medical worker, along with his colleague, ________ thousands of citizens in the last three years.A．serves B．servedC．have served D．has served6．It’s reported that many houses________ at present in the disastrous area.A．have built B．are built C．are being built D．have been built7．Food supplies in this area________ out. We must act now before there is none left.A．are running B．will run C．have run D．run8．My father________ for ten years but he has given it up because of his illness.A．smokes B．smoked C．had smoked D．has smoked9．All passengers object to transferring to the next flight ________ they ________ a proper explanation.A．though; will make B．unless; are givenC．if; will give D．because; are made10．I ________ a new alarm clock the other day at Taylor’s when I heard someone singing a familiar song.A．bought B．was buying C．has bought D．would buy11．The boss finally decided to send Ken to Kunming for a business trip, for he ______ there for five years and is familiar with the city.A．works B．would work C．had worked D．has been working 12．Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ______ to London to attend an international meeting the other day.A．are invited B．is invited C．were invited D．was invited13．I’m well aware that I shouldn’t have got angry with John — He me; he really meant it for the best.A．hadn’t criticized B．wasn’t criticizingC．wouldn’t criticize D．hadn’t been criticizing14．Thompson has two plans, neither of ________ to be practical.A．them seem B．which seems C．which seeming D．that seem15．Today the number of people learning Kerean in China _________ increasing rapidly.A．were B．was C．are D．is16．My parents always remind us that by no means ________ no respect for our teachers.A．we show B．did we showC．should we show D．we should show17．—Bob has gone to Shanghai.—Oh, can you tell me when he_________?A．has left B．left C．is leaving D．would leaving 18．—Have you played the piano for a long time?—Yes, since I _________ the Aiqin Club.A．joined B．joins C．had joined D．has joined 19．—What’s the weather forecast for tomorrow?—Sorry, I was on the phone and ______ most of it.A．had missed B．missed C．would miss D．was missing 20．Increased light pollution globally means that the starry nights that once inspired artist such as Vincent van Gogh ________ much more difficult to observe over the past century.A．become B．have become C．became D．are becoming21．The number of people who own a car ______ in the past 10 years.A．increases B．has increased C．increased D．have increased22．Up to now large quantities of money ______________ to help those suffering from the floods.A．have collected B．has been collected C．have been collected D．will have collected 23．Not until I began to work did I realize how much time ______.A．had wasted B．had been wastedC．have wasted D．have been wasted24．Various measures ________ in the years ahead to boost the economic development A．are taken B．have been taken C．were taken D．will be taken25．Delete the short message at once! Many a man _________by such tricks up to now.A．are taken in B．is taken inC．have been taken in D．has been taken in26．In that accident his sight ______, but many people have given him a lot of help.A．had lost B．had missed C．was lost D．was missing27．She says that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live in.A．to have played B．to playC．to be played D．to be playing28．The teacher suggested that much attention should the spelling mistakes.A．pay for B．pay toC．be paid for D．be paid to29．—What do you think of his teaching method?—It should be popular; it _____ practical.A．proves B．is proved C．has been proved D．was proved30．They blamed the failure on George. Actually, he ________.A．is not to blame B．is to blame C．is not to be blamed D．should not blame三语篇填空Passage 1（2024届河北省廊坊市重点高中联考试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高中英语时态语态专题-----现在完成进行时讲解和练习
现在完成进行时一、含义：表示一个在过去发生，并持续到现在的动作(这动作可能刚停止，也可能还在进行)；用于表达事件的持续性。
由于现在完成进行时是完成体和进行体的组合，所以它同时具备完成时和进行时的特征。
二、结构have/has been doing三、用法1、延续：表示开始于过去的活动持续到现在，并且活动往往还没有结束，将继续持续下去。
The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.中国有两千年的造纸历史。
（还将继续造纸，不会停止造纸）。
——Why, Jack, you look so tired! Jack你看上去很累啊！——Well, I have been painting the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.对，我一直在粉刷屋子，而且明天必须得刷完。
（强调一直在做，并且还将持续）【典型例题】Mary_______ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.A. had goneB. has been goingC. is goingD. went【答案】B【解析】考查时态。
句意：从6月开始，玛丽每天晚上去上写作课，这个课程将于这周末结束。
玛丽上写作课的动作从过去持续到未来的这周末，所以要用现在完成进行时。
故选B。
现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。
2、重复：到目前为止的一段时间内重复发生的活动。
——Isn’t it hard to drive to downtown to work? 开车去市中心上班难道不麻烦吗？——Yes, that’s why I have been going to work by train.很麻烦，这也是为什么我一直坐火车去工作的原因。
高中英语动词时态语态精讲及练习
高中英语动词时态语态精讲及练习一、时态（一）现在进行时用法注意点：1.状态性动词不用进行时态，包括（1）be和have,或者含有be 和have意义的动词，如：belong to, cont ain, depend on,等；（2）feel, sound, smell, taste等连系动词；（3）hear, see, find等表示结果的动词；（4）表示心理或情感状态的动词，如：believe, love, want, understan d, wish等；2.进行时态和副词always, forever等连用时，往往带有一定的感情色彩，如颂扬、批判、不满、埋怨等；eg. He is always criticizing us.（二）一样过去时与过去进行时的区别：1.过去进行时表示动作的未完成性、连续性，着眼于动作的过程；一样过去时表示动作的完成，即动作发生过，且已终止，着眼于结果；如：She was writing a report last night and I don’t know if she has fin ished it.(昨晚一直在写)She wrote a report last night.（表示昨晚写了，同时写好了）2.过去进行时与always, forever等词连用表示一定的感情色彩；He was always throwing things about. (表示不满或厌恶)（三）今后时的几种表达：还可用一样现在时、现在进行时表示今后发生的动作；（四）今后进行时与今后完成时：1.今后进行时表示今后某一时刻发生的动作，结构为：will / shall be doing2.今后完成时表示到今后某时刻某动作已发生，结构为：will / shall h ave done,时刻状语为：by+表今后时刻的词语；如：I’ll be climbing the mountain this time the day after tomorrow.By the time he graduates from the college, he will have learned thre e foreign languages.（五）现在完成时及过去完成时的用法注意点：1.瞬时性动词与连续性动词的正确使用：与how long, for, since等表示一段时刻的状语连用时须用连续性动词，如：die-be dead, marry-be ma rried, begin-be on, begin to know-know等；2.注意have been to与have gone to的区别；4.by+过去时刻状语用过去完成时；5.有些动词的过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或期望，这类动词为：think, plan, mean, intend, hope, expect, suppose等；I had intended to visit you yesterday, but the rain prevented me.（六）现在/过去完成进行时的用法：强调动作连续到说话时且还在进行；结构：have (has) / had been doing比较：They have repaired the road.(表示路已修好)They have been repairing the road. （表示路还在修）有时两者可替换：She has taught in this middle school for ten years.She has been teaching in this sch ool for ten years.注意：完成进行时不可与瞬时性动词连用，如：finish, go, marry等；（七）某些固定句型中时态是固定的：1.This / That / It is the first time +从句（用现在完成时）2.It’s / has been +一段时刻+since从句（用过去时）3.It will be +一段时刻+before从句（用一样现在时）/ It was +一段时刻+before从句（用过去时）4. It’s time+从句（用过去时或should do）5.would rather+从句（用一样过去时/过去完成时）It’s getting late. I’d rather you took a taxi there.The film was boring. I’d rather I hadn’t gone to see it.二、语态语态概述英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
高考英语专题复习 时态语态讲解及练习
高考英语专题复习时态语态讲解及练习高考英语专题复习-时态语态讲解及练习a、是的。
haschangedc。
威尔哈维德。
遗嘱变更2。
我最近和詹妮在一起。
我们应该听他说。
a.hasn’twrittenb.doesn’twritec.won’twrited.hadn’twritten3.cexcuseme,sir.wo uldyoudomeafavor?--ofcourse.whatisit?--如果你能告诉我该怎么做。
a.hadwonderedb.waswonderingc.wouldwonderd.didwonder4.---____davidandvicky____married?---foraboutthreeyears.a、霍隆加人；beingb。
豪龙拥有；gotc。
豪龙拥有；比恩德。
霍隆做到了；收到5.nowthatsheisoutofjob,lucy____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.第4页，共7页a.hadconsideredb.hasbeenconsideringc.consideredd.isgoingtoconsidera、一直在工作；阿瑞斯正在工作。
工作过；我们正在工作。
工作过；我们正在工作。
工作过；你在工作吗7.whentheoldman_____towalkbacktohishouse,thesun____itselfbehindthemountain.a、开始；hadalreadyhiddenb。
已经开始；hadalreadyhiddenc。
已经开始；很容易隐藏。
开始；hid8。
科学家认为，今天的大陆一直都在那里。
a.aren’t;areb.aren’t;werec.weren’t;ared.weren’t;were9.cifthetraffichadn’t beensoheavy,icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock.--whatapity!tina____heretoseeyou.a、 isb。
谓语动词的时态和语态用法总结与讲解附练习
谓语动词的时态和语态⽤法总结与讲解附练习谓语动词的时态和语态总结⼀、学习⽬标1. 掌握谓语动词的时态语态的基本结构和基本⽤法2. 了解并掌握谓语动词的时态语态在⾼考题中的考查形式：单句语法填空，单句改错，单句写作⼆、学习重点、难点重点：各种时态语态的基本⽤法和特别⽤法；动词时态的主要考点难点：各种时态语态的特别⽤法.三、学法指导⾃主学习；思考总结；讨论交流；合作探究⾃主练习：语法填空：1.【2019·全国卷III卷·】Our hosts shared many of their experiences and______ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.2【北京I卷·】Hurry up! Mark and Carol_____________ (expect) us.3【2019·全国卷I卷·】In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut_______________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.4【2018·全国卷I卷·】While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it _____ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking.5【2017·天津卷·】I__________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.6.【2019·新课标I卷】Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.7.【2019·新课标II卷·】Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene ___ ___(declare) she had no plans to retire (retire) from her 36-year-old business.8.【2019·新课标III卷·】On the last day of our week-long stay，we______________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.9.【2018·新课标卷II】Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,thecountry______（grow）more corn than rice.10.【2018·新课标卷II】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government___________(start) a soil-testing program that/which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.改错题：1.【2019·新课标II卷·短⽂改错】One was that…,And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.2.【2019·新课标III卷·短⽂改错】Now my dream is to open a café.Though it may appear simple,it required a lot of ideas and efforts.3.【2018·新课标卷I·短⽂改错】During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there.4.【2018·新课标卷II·短⽂改错】I did’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.5.【2018·新课标卷III·短⽂改错】It was Monday morning,and the writing class had just begin.6.【2017·新课标卷III·短⽂改错】I had grown not only physically,but also mentally in the past few years.思考总结:动词的时态和语态概述：1.含义：动词的时态和语态是英语___________的形式,表⽰动作发⽣的时间和所处的状态.2. 学习思路：1).时态和语态重在理解，注意语境；2).要建⽴时，体，语态概念；时---现在时，过去时，将来时，过去将来时（事情发⽣在什么时候，注意主从句）体---⼀般体，进⾏体，完成体，完成进⾏体（动作处于什么状态；经常/进⾏/完成等）语态---主动，被动（主语和动词的关系，主谓or动宾）3.动词的时态和语态解题技巧：1)时间标志词法——不同的时态有与其搭配的时间词汇和短语，这些时间标志词或短语会提⽰应使⽤何种语态.2)语境推断法----有时句中⽆时间标志词或短语，这时需要联系主句或分句中的谓语并结合句意综合判断，推测出使⽤何种时态.3)固定句型提⽰法----在⼀些句型中，使⽤何种时态往往有其规律，判断句型有助于解答时态题，但注意理解句意仍是前提.①It/This is the +序数词+time+that从句（现在完成时）It/This was the +序数词+time+that从句（过去完成时）②It is/ has been+⼀段时间+since从句（⼀般过去时）It was/ had been+⼀段时间+since从句（过去完成时）③Was/were about to do…when从句（⼀般过去时）④Was/were doing…when从句（⼀般过去时）⑤It will be+⼀段时间+before从句（⼀般现在时）It was+⼀段时间+before从句（⼀般过去时）⑥Hardly had…done…when从句（⼀般过去时）No sooner had…done…than从句（⼀般过去时）⑦祈使句+and/or+陈述句（常⽤⼀般将来时）⑧while引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词为延续性动词，时态多为现在进⾏时或过去进⾏时动词的时态和语态详解：⼀、动词的时态：1.⼀般现在时谓语动词的结构：______________________1）表⽰现状、性质、状态和经常性的或习惯性的动作。
动词的时态语态讲解及习题
动词的时态和语态1．(2017·北京卷)— _________ (do) you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes. They are happy with it.2．(2017·北京卷)People _________ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result.3．(2017·天津卷)I _________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.4．(2017·江苏卷)The publication of Great Expectations, which _________ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.5．(2017·江苏卷)He's been informed that he _________ (not qualify) for the scholarship because of his academic background.6．(2017·北京卷)In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _________ (invent) yet.7．(2017·天津卷)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _________ (regard) as one of the best allround forms of exercise.8．(2017·江苏卷)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _________ (follow)．9．(2016·浙江卷)Silk _________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.10．(2016·北京卷)The students have been working hard on their lessons andtheir efforts _________ (reward) with success in the end.11．(2016·江苏卷)More efforts, as reported, _________ (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supplyside structural reform.12．(2016·江苏卷)Dashan, who_________ (learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western standup tradition.13．(2016·北京卷)Jack _________ (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.14．(2016·北京卷)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars. We _________ (wait) here for more than two hours.15．(2016·北京卷)I _________ (read) half of the English novel, and I'll try to finish it at the weekend.16．(2015·福建卷)—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and _________ (write) his essay there ever since.17．(2015·湖南卷)As you go through this book, you _________ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.18．(2015·湖南卷)I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I _________ (ask), “What do you wish me to do now？”19．(2015·北京卷)—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I _________ (call) him later.20．(2015·江苏卷)The real reason why prices _________ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.一、一般现在时的用法1．表示经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态、特征。
初中英语语法专项复习英语动词时态和语态讲解和练习题
初中英语语法专项复习：英语各个时态和语态讲解及练习题初中英语有16种时态,但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时;下面分别介绍;1、一般现在时的用法1 一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理;句中常用always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,rarely,never,every daymorning,Monday,week,...etc.,every there years,once a weekday,month,...etc.,...等时间状语;例如：a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.earth moves around the sun.2 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来;例如：a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.2.一般过去时的用法1 表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作;常和:last weeknight,Monday,month,year,...etc.four years agodays,month,...etc.before1980three,liberation,从句,...etc.the day before yesterday,the day before last,the year before last,just now,a monent ago,yesterday,yesterday morning,this morning,at first,at last,in the end,finally,then,..a. He saw Mr. Wang yesterday.b. He worked in a factory in 1986.2表示过去经常发生的动作, 也可用“used to “ 和“would + 动词原形”; I used to smoke. During the vacation I wouldm in the sea.注：”used to “ 表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态;a. I am used to the climate here.b. He is used tomming in winter.3.一般将来时的用法一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态;其表达形式除了“ will 或shall + 动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事;常和：next weekMonday,month,year,...etc.in three daysan hour,...etc.tomorrow,tomorrow morning,the day after tomorrow,the day after next,the year after next,tonight,in 20102016...etc.this evening,this Saturday,after Wednesday,soon,sometime next week,one day in futuer,sooner or later,...1be going to do 结构It is going to rain.We are going to have a meeting today.2 “be about to + 动词原形” 表示即将发生的动作,意为be ready to do sth. 后面一般不跟时间状语; We are about to leave.3 go , come , start, move, leave, arrive ,stay 等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作;I’m leaving for Beijing.4.现在进行时的用法1 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作,由“ be + 现在分词” 构成;常和：now,these daysweeks,months,...etc. this monthweek,...etc.Look,Listen,...另外, “系动词+ 介词或副词” 也表示进行时的意义;What are you doingThe bridge is under construction.2 表示感觉、愿望和状态的某些动词如have, be , here, se, like 等一般不用进行;5.过去进行时的用法1 过去进行时过去某一时刻、某一阶段正进行的动作,由“ was were + 现在分词”构成;常和：this time yesterday,this time last Friday,in those days,at nine last night,from one to three yesterday afternoon,...In 1980 he was studying in a university.He was reading a novel when I came in.6.现在完成时的用法现在完成时由“have/has + 过去分词.其使用有两种情况：1 现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成,但对现在有影响;句中没有具体时间状语;常和：just,alreadly,yet,never,ever,now,before,this week,today,these days,once,twice,three times,...He has gone to Fuzhou.He has been to Fuzhou.2 现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去,持续到现在,也许还会持续下去常用for 和since表示一段时间的状语或since then1949,last Monday,two o'clock,从句...,etc.,ever since then,for three daysa long time,two hours,...etc.so far , now, today, this wek month, year 等表示包括现在内的状语;He has studied English for 5 years.He has studied English since 1985.Now I have finished the work..注意：表示短暂时间动作的词如come, go , die, marry, buy 等的完成时不能与for, since 等表示一般时间的词连用;正确：I have bought the book already.错误：I have bought the book for two years.改：I have had the bookl for two years.7．过去完成时的用法1 过去完成时由“had + 过去分词”构成;过去完成时的动作表示过去某一时刻或某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态;句中常用by then1977,yesterday,eight last night,the time we got there,...etc.by the end of last termweek,year,month,...etc..by, before, until, when 等词引导的时间状语;By the end of last year we had built five new houses.I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university.2过去完成时的动词还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去;Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours.8．过去将来时的用法过去将来时表示从过去的某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态;过去将来时由“should 或would + 动词原形” 构成;第一人称用should, 其他人称用would. ;常和：They were sure that they would succeed.二动词语态1．当句子的主语是动作的执行者时, 谓语的形式叫主动语态;句子的主语是动作承受者时,谓语的形式叫被动作语态;被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词构成,时态通过be 表现出来;1 一般现在时：You are required to do this.2 一般过去时：The story was told by her.3 一般将来时：The problem will be discussed tomorrow.4 现在进行时：The road is being widened.5 过去进行时：The new tool was being made.6 现在完成时：The novel has been read.7 过去完成时：He said that the work had been finished.8 过去将来时：He said that the trees would be planted soon.2. 一些特殊的被动结构1 带情态动词的被动结构：The problem must be solved soon.2 带不定式的被动结构：The room is going to be painted.The homework needs to be done with care.3 短语动词的被动：a.不及物动词+介词：若这类短语动词是及物性的,则可用于被动语态中,如：laugh at, look after, talk about, think of 等;若这类短语动词是不及物性的则不可用于被动语态中,如：book up, look down. 等b.及物动词+副词：bring about, carry out, find out, make out, put away, put off, take up, turn down, turn out, wipe out 等c. 动词+副词+介词：do away with, face up to, give into ,look down upon, make up with等d. 动词+名词+介词：catch sight of, keep on eye on, make a fool of , pay attention to , put an end to , set fire/light to , take notice of 等4 带复合宾语的动词在改为被动语态时,一般把主动结构中的宾语改为主语,宾语补足语保留在谓语后面;We always keep the classroom clean.比较：The classroom is always kept clean.5主动形式表示被动意义的词;常见的有：a.主动形式,这时动名词同句中的主语有动宾关系;The children need looking after.The windows wants /requires repairing.This point deserves mentioning.练习题1. It is a fine day. The sun __________shine brightly.2. They ___________visit the Science Museum next Sunday.3. Mr Brown________live in Beijing since he came to China.4. Mr Wang ________teach us English two years ago.5. The Smiths _______________ watch TV at this time last night.6. We __________learn about ten English songs by the end of last term.7. Father said that he ____________buy a new bike for me the next Friday.8. Bill isn¡¯t here. He ___________chat with his friends in the classroom.9. The teacher said that the moon __________go round the earth.10. The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it ____________not rain this Sunday.11. Listen They __________talk about the new film.12. Jim asked us what ___________happen in China in 1976.13. My mobile phone ___________steal on a bus last week.14. The host ____________interview the little boy just now.15. The Greens __________watch TV now.16. He said that he _____________ring me up when he got there.17. We ____________learn English for about three years.18. My brother_____________join the League in 1997.19. The farmers __________pick apples when I saw them.20. The red skirt __________cost the girl forty yuan.21. The film ____________begin when I got to the cinema.22. The girl told me that she wanted to be an English teacher when she _____grow up.23. My sister is a student and she _____________study at a middle school nearby.24. Mr Green __________travel to several places in South China since he came here.25. You _________catch the early bus if you get up early.26. _______you been________wear glasses all the time27. I’ll go home as soon as I _______finish my homework.29. Most science books are ______write in English.30. I ____________stay there for two months last year.31. Tell Lily to call me as soon as she _______.A. will arriveB. gets thereC. has goneD. reach here32. ----Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter ----I ______ well last night.A. didn’t sleepB. don’t sleepC. haven’t sleptD. won’t sleep33. ----Excuse me, look at the sign over there, please. Could you stop smoking----Sorry, I ____ that.A. didn’t seeB. don’t seeC. won’t seeD. can’t see34. ----Well, I found this. I think it must be yours. ----My watch Thank you. Where _____itA. do you findB. had you foundC. were you findingD. did you find35. ----Don you know when Dr White ____ for dinner this evening----No, but I think he ____ when he is free.A. will come; comesB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. comes; will come36. Look at those black clouds. It _____ rain. Let’s hurry. A. maybe B. would C. has D. is going to37. ----Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. ----Really Where ____ he ____A. has; goneB. will; goC. did; goD. does; go38. ----Shall we go shopping now ---Sorry, I can't. I ____ my shirts.A. washB. washesC. washedD. am washing39. ----I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.----Oh, I am sorry. I ___ dinner at my friend's home.A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had40. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower ____ thousands of visitors since 1995.A. attractedB. attractsC. has attractedD. will attract46. ----Why didn't you go to the cinema yesterday -----Because I ____ the film before.A. had seenB. have seenC. have watchedD. has watched47. I don't think John saw me. He ____ a book at that moment.A. just readB. has just readC. was just readingD. had just read48. Mr Smith ____ a book about China last year but I don't know whether he has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing49. Mr White ____ the newspaper while his daughter ____TV.A. has read; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. was reading; was watchingD. reading; watched50. ---- I ____ you at the meeting. Why ----I was ill. A. saw B. have seen C. not see D. didn't see51. The 29th Olympic Games ____ in Beijing in 2008. A. hold B. will hold C. will be held D. held52. Hurry up The play ____ for ten minutes. A. has been on B. has begun C. had begun D. began53. ----May I speak to Mr Smith ----Sorry, he ____ Australia. But he ____ in two days.A. has been to; will come backB. has gone to; will be backC. has been in; would come backD. is leaving for; doesn't come back54. I can't go to the theater tonight because I ____ my ticket.A. have lostB. had lostC. will loseD. was losing55. ----What a nice bike How long ____ you ____ it ----Just two weeks.A. have; boughtB. did; buyC. have; hadD. are; having56. ----I'm sorry to have kept you waiting. ----Oh, not at all. I ____ here only for a few minutes.A. have comeB. had beenC. wasD. have been57. ----____ my dictionary anywhere ---- Yes. I saw it on your desk a moment ago.A. Did you seeB. If you seeC. Had you seenD. Would you see58. We were all surprised when he mad it clear that he ____ office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. will leaveD. had left答案：I. 1. shines/ is shining 2. are going to/ will visit 3. has lived 4. taught5. were watching6. had learned7. would buy8. is chatting9. goes 10.doesn't rain 11. are talking 12. happened 13. was stolen 14. interviewed15. are watching16. would ring 17. have learned 18. joined 19. were picking 20. cost21. had begun 22. grew 23. studies 24. has traveled 25. will catch26. Have; wearing 27. finish 28. haven't heard 29. written 30. stayedII. 31--35 BAADB 36--40 DBDCC 41--45 ACBAC 46--50 ACDCD51--55 CABAC 56--60 DABDA 61--65 BDBAB 66-70 BDABC 71--75 BCADD。
!!!复习八：动词时态和语态
语法复习八：动词时态和语态（1）一、动词的分类和形式：动词是表示动作和状态的词。
动词有时态、语态和语气3种形式的变化。
1、动词按其能否独立作谓语而分为：“谓语动词”和“非谓语动词”两种2、动词的4种基本形式：动词原形、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。
3、动词按其构成动词词组作用分为：实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词。
1）实义动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。
还可分为持续性动词和瞬间动词；2）连系动词有两种：一种表特征或状态，另一种表状态变化过程。
4、五种不同的短语动词：1）“动词+介词”；2）“动词+副词”；3）“动词+副词+介词”；4）“动词+名词（或代词）+介词”；5）“be+形容词（包括相当于形容词的过去分词+介词”。
二、动词的时态：1、一般现在时的用法：1）表示现在的习惯，经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
2）表示主语的特征、性格和能力。
3）表示客观事实或真理。
4）表示按照计划安排好的将来行为。
（只限于是go, come, leave, start, stop, be等开始或移动意义的词。
）2、一般过去时的用法：1）表示过去的动作或状态。
2）叙述过去连续发生的事情。
3）表示过去一段时间内经常发生的动作。
3、一般将来时的用法：1）表示将来的动作或状态。
2）表示将来的经常动作。
4、现在进行时的用法：1）表示说话时正在进行的动作。
2）表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
（说话时动作不一定进行。
）5、过去进行进的用法：1）过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
2）表示移动的动词：come, start, stay, leave, go等词的过去进行时可以表示过去的将来要发生的动作。
3）was going to do可以表示在过去某一时间之后发生的动作。
6、现在完成时的用法：1）表示刚刚完成的动作，常与just连用。
2）表示过去发生而持续到现在的动作或状态，甚至延续到将来。
常与since, for连用，但for, since 不能与终止性的动词连用。
初中英语八种时态详解及练习
初中英语语法：动词八种时态、被动语态详解练习及答案：一、初中英语被动语态用法小结［1]一、语态概述英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
例如:Many people speak Chinese.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象.例如：Chinese is spoken by many people。
英语English是动词speak的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词"构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成.一般现在时：am／is/are＋spoken一般过去时：was／were＋spoken一般将来时:will／shall be＋spoken现在进行时:am／is／are being＋spoken过去进行时：was/were being＋spoken现在完成时：have／has been＋spoken过去完成时：had been + spoken三、被动语态的用法（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如：Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了.（不知道电脑是谁偷的）This bridge was founded in 1981。
这座桥竣工于1981年。
（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
例如：The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的。
This book was written by him.这本书是他写的.Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。
四、主动语态变被动语态的方法(1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
时态语态高中练习题及讲解
时态语态高中练习题及讲解### 时态语态高中练习题及讲解#### 练习题1. 一般现在时：请用一般现在时翻译下列句子。
- 他每天早晨跑步。
- 地球绕着太阳转。
2. 一般过去时：将下列句子转换为一般过去时。
- 我昨天去了图书馆。
- 他们去年在这个城市买了房子。
3. 一般将来时：使用一般将来时构造以下句子。
- 明天我会去看电影。
- 她下个月将会参加一个会议。
4. 现在进行时：根据给定的动词，构造现在进行时的句子。
- 她正在学习。
- 他们正在讨论。
5. 过去进行时：将下列句子转换为过去进行时。
- 昨天这个时候，我正在看电视。
- 昨晚，他们正在准备晚餐。
6. 现在完成时：使用现在完成时描述以下情况。
- 我已经完成了我的作业。
- 他们还没有到达。
7. 过去完成时：构造过去完成时的句子。
- 我到达的时候，电影已经开始了。
- 她告诉我她已经完成了她的报告。
8. 被动语态：将下列句子转换为被动语态。
- 他们正在建造一座新桥。
- 这本书是由著名作家写的。
9. 情态动词：使用情态动词表达可能性或能力。
- 他可能已经离开了。
- 她能够解决这个问题。
10. 条件句：构造条件句。
- 如果明天下雨，我们就不去野餐了。
- 要是我有时间，我会去参观博物馆。
#### 讲解1. 一般现在时：用来描述经常发生的动作或状态，以及普遍真理。
- He runs every morning.- The Earth revolves around the Sun.2. 一般过去时：用来描述过去发生的动作或状态。
- I went to the library yesterday.- They bought a house in this city last year.3. 一般将来时：用来描述将要发生的动作或状态。
- I will go to the movies tomorrow.- She will attend a meeting next month.4. 现在进行时：用来描述正在发生的动作。
动词的时态和语态专题练习
动词的时态和语态专题练习The document was prepared on January 2, 2021高中英语语法时态和语态一．动词的时态时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式.英语动词有16种时态,但是常见的只有九种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时.(一）一般现在时do / does1．具体用法1 表示经常性或习惯性动作We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助.He goes to school every day.2)表示现在的特征或状态He is very happy.Do you sing ----A little.3)表示普遍真理Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快.Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语.常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有：often, usually, sometimes, every day, every morning/afternoon, on Sundays/weekends等等.I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影.He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早.二一般过去时 did1表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态,常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用.例如：We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film.2表示过去习惯性动作.例如：He always went to class last.I used to do my homework in the library.三一般将来时 will / shall do1表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态.例如：I shall graduate next year.2一般将来时有时可以表示一种倾向或习惯性动作.如Crops will die without water.You won’t succeed without their support.3 几种替代形式：be going to +v在中广泛使用,表示准备做或将发生的事情.例如：I'm going to buy a house when we've saved enough money.be to +v表示计划安排要做的事,具有"必要"的强制性意义.例如：I am to play tennis this afternoon.be about to +v表示即将发生的事情.例如：He was about to start.be due to +v表示预先确定了的事, 必定发生的事.例如：The train is due to depart in ten minutes.5少数动词如：begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close等的一般现在时可用来表示将来的动作.多用来表示按计划事先安排好即将发生的动作,句中通常还有一个表示将来的时间状语.例如：The meeting begins at seven.The train starts at nine in the morning.四现在进行时 is / are doing1）表示现在某时或某段时间内正在进行的动作.常与现在进行时连用的词组是now, right now,at the mother,for the time being,for the present, 或某个具体的时间几点钟.He is writing a letter now.She is visiting Beijing this week.2）有时用来代替一般现在时态,表示一个经常性动作或状态,这时是为了表示一种感情如赞叹,厌烦,满意,不满等He is always thinking of his work. 表示赞许The boy is always talking in class. 表示不满3 有时用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作这时多有一个表示未来的时间的状语We are leaving on Friday. 我们星期五动身.How many of you are coming to the party五现在完成时have / has done1现在完成时用来表示对目前状况仍有影响的,刚刚完成的动作常与yet,already,just连用,或者过去某一时刻发生的,持续到现在的情况常与for,since连用.例如：I have just finished my homework.Mary has been ill for three days.2常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有：since, for, during, over等引导出的短语；副词already, yet, just, ever, now, before, often, lately, recently等；状语词组this week morning, month, year, so far, up to now, many times, up to the present等.例如：So far, she hasn't enjoyed the summer vacation.There have been a lot of changes since 1978.3完成时态可用在下列结构中：This That, It is was the first second... time +定语从句；This That, It is was the only last + n +定语从句；This That, It is was +形容词最高级+ n +定语从句.如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词通常用现在完成时；如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时,从句谓语动词通常用过去完成时.例如：1This is one of the rarest questions that have ever been raised at such a meeting.2There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.六过去进行时 was / were doing过去进行时表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生后,另一个过去的动作正在进行,或表示过去反复的习惯,常与always,continually,constantly等动词连用.例如：1We were discussing the matter when the headmaster entered.2Whenever I visited him, he was always writing at the desk.七过去完成时 had done1表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况,这个过去的时间可以用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示；或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成.例如：1We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in.2By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles.2动词expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用过去完成时,表示过去的希望、预期、意图或愿望等没有实现.例如：I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn't able to get away.另外两种表示"过去想做而未做的事"的表达方式是：1was / were + to have done sth, 例如：We were to have come yesterday, but we couldn't.2intended expected, hope, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired + to have done sth, 如：I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so.3过去完成时常用于以下固定句型：1hardly, scarcely, barely + 过去完成时+ when + 过去时.例如：Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move.2no sooner +过去完成时+ than +过去时.例如：No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me.3by the end of +过去时间,主句中谓语动词用过去完成时.例如：The experiment had been finished by 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon.八一般过去将来时1. 一般过去将来时的形式Should / would+ 动词原形was / were + 动词-ing形式2. 一般过去将来时常用于宾语从句中,其主语的谓语动词为过去时态,可表示从过去某时看来将要发生的事情,如：He said that he would speak at the meeting.He was sixty-eight. In two years he would be seventy.九现在完成进行时 has / have been doing现在完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻.例如：I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still haven't found it.运用动词时态要注意的几个问题一在时间和条件等状语从句中不要用将来时态,如We’ll give him the book if he wants it.He decided to fight back if he was hit again.I’ll call you as soon as I’ve finished my work.二时态的一致时态的呼应,如We saw that the smoke was coming from a window.I didn’t know if she would come.He admitted that he had been on the march.不进行时态调整的情况：1从句说的是一种普遍真理,如：Long ago, people didn’t know the earth moves round the sun.2当从句的谓语改成过去时可能造成误会,如Did he say that the train leaves at 5:30三瞬间动词在完成时态中的使用,如：误：I have received her letter for three months.正：I received her letter three months ago.正：It is three months since I received her letter.四注意某些要求一定时态的句型was/ were doing sth. when …did sth.I was reading a book when the bell rangwas/were about to do sth. when … did sth.We were about to leave when the telephone rang.She was about to go out when it started to rain表示做事做了第几次或共几次,要用完成时态,如：It’s the first time I’ve seen her.We have been there three times.It is / has been… since…It is has been two weeks since I came here.She said it was five hours since she had finished her work.hardly…when…We had hardly got in the crops when it began to rain.Hardly had we got in the crops when it began to rain.no sooner…than…I had no sooner come into the room than the door was closed.No sooner had I come into the room than the door was closed.二．动词的语态语态也是动词的一种形式,英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者.1We use electricity to run machines. 主动语态2Electricity is used to run machines. 被动语态1．不能用于被动语态的动词和短语1在英语中,不及物动词不能用于被动语态,但有些不及物动词包括短语容易引起误用.如：appear, belong, belong, die, escape, fall, happen, last, remain, succeed, occur, come true, take place, consist of.2某些表示状态或特征的及物动词,如：become, contain, cost, fit, have, resemble, suit也没有被动语态.2．被动语态的时态形式常用的被动语态有下表所列的几种时态形式.时间一般时进行时完成时现在 am asked am being askedis asked is being askedare asked are being asked过去 was be asked was being askedwere be asked were being asked将来 shall be asked shall have been asked will be asked will have been asked过去 should be asked should have been asked将来 would be asked would have been asked 3．短语动词的被动语态短语动词转换为被动语态时,通常被看作是一个动词,后面的介词或副词不能拆开或省略.例如：1So far no correct conclusion has arrived at.2All the rubbish should be got rid of.4．"get + -ed分词"的被动语态"get + -ed分词"结构强调动作的结果,而非动作本身,常用来表示突发性的,出乎意料的偶然事件.例如：The boy got hurt on his way home from work.另外,"get + -ed分词"还可用于谈论为自己做的事,是主动的行为而不是被动的行为.例如：get dressed穿衣服 get divorced离婚get engaged订婚get confused迷惑不解get lost迷路get washed洗脸get married结婚5．被动语态与系表结构的区别1The novel was well written.系表结构2The novel was written by Diskens.被动语态6．不能用于被动语态的及物动词,如：have, fit, hold, lack, cost…I have a computer.The hall can hold 200 people.7. 主动性式表被动意义①当feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时；当cut、read、sell、wear、write等词带状语修饰语时；当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时.This kind of cloth washes easily.这种布易洗.These novels won’t sell well.这些小说不畅销.My pen writes smoothly.我的钢笔写起来很流畅.The door won’t lock.门锁不上.The fish smells good.鱼闻起来香.②当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时.The plan worked out successfully.The lamps on the wall turn off.③want, require, need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义.④be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义.⑤在“be + 形容词+ to do”中,不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语,用主动代被动.This kind of water isn’t fit to drink.The girl isn’t easy to get along with.另外：be to blame受谴责,be to rent出租也用主动形式表被动.Choose the right answer1. They _____ friends since they met in Shanghai.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have had2. The secretary is going to report to the manager as soon as he ______.A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is going to arriveD. is arriving3. We all know that ice ______.A. feel coldB. is felt soldC. is feeling coldD. feels cold4. ---This cloth _____ well and _____ long.--- OK. I’ll take it.A. washes ; lastsB. is washed; lastedC. washes, is lastedD. is washing, lasting5. Helen _____ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband_____ home.A. has left; comesB. left; had comeC. had left; cameD. had left; would come6. It _____ every day so far this week.A. is rainingB. rainedC. rainsD. has been raining7. --- Are you going to the movies tonight--- Yes, I ______ my work by that time.A. will finishB. finishC. am going to finishD. will have finished8. --- Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in Mexico last summer--- No, it _____ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A. was rainingB. would be rainingC. had been rainingD. has rained9. You won’t know if the coat fits you until you _____ it on.A. will tryB. are tryingC. triedD. have tried10. My dictionary _______, I have looked for it everywhere but still _______.A. has lost; don’t findB. is missing; don’t findC. has lost; haven’t foundD. is missing; haven’t found11. --- How long ______ each other before they _____ married--- For about a year.A. have they known; getB. did they know; were going to getC. do they know; are going to getD. had they known; got12. --- Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.--- Oh, how nice of you. I _____ you _____ to bring me a gift.A. never think; are goingB. never thought; were goingC. didn’t think; are goingD. hadn’t thought; were going13. When Jack arrived he learned Mary _______ for almost an hour.A. had goneB. had set offC. had leftD. had been away14 --- I’m sorry to keep you waiting.--- Oh, not at all. I ______ here only a few minutes.A. have beenB. had beenC. wasD. will15. The police found that the house _______ and s lot of things ______.A. has broken into; has been stolenB. had broken into; had beenstolenC. has been broken into; stolenD. had been broken into; stolen16. --- Have you moved into the house--- Not yet. The rooms ________.A. are being paintedB. are paintingC. are paintedD. are beingpainting17. If the city noises _______ from increasing, people ______ shout to be heard at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept ; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have toD. do not keep, have to18. --- ________ the sports meet might be put off.--- Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. I’ve been toldB. I’ve toldC. I’m toldD. I was told19. I don’t think Jim saw me; he ______ into space.A. just stared 凝视B. was just staringC. has just staredD. had just stared20. --- _______ my glasses--- Yes, I _______ them on your bed a minute ago.A. Do you see; sawB. Had you seen; have seenC. Have you seen; sawD. Would you see; saw21. --- We could have walked to the station; it was so near.--- Yes. A taxi _______ at all necessary.A. wasn’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. won’t be22. --- Who is Jerry Cooper--- ______ I saw you shake hands with him at the meeting.A. Don’t you meet him yetB. Hadn’t you met him yetC. Didn’t you meet him yetD. Haven’t you met him yet23. --- Nancy is not coming tonight.--- But she _______A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised24. _______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave25. It is clear that his poor education _______ him back.A. has been heldB. is holdingC. will be heldD. had held26. --- How are you planning to travel to Shanghai--- I ____ yet, but I ______ taking a train.A. haven’t decided; am consideringB. haven’t decided, considerC. didn’t decided; am consideringD. hadn’t decided; haveconsidered27. The pen I _______ I _______ is on my desk, right under my nose.A. think, loseB. thought , had lostC. think , had lostD. thought, have lost28. --- Have you heard about the new school--- No, when and where to build the new one _______ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. hasn’t decidedD. haven’t decided29. --- Sorry, I’m late.--- That’s OK. I _____ long.A. haven’t waitedB. don’t waitC. haven’t been waitingD.didn’t wait30. --- Nancy sat in the front seat on the left side of the classroom.--- Oh I thought she ______ in the back.A. will sitB. had satC. is sittingD. has sat31. I ______ my face when suddenly someone ______ at the door.A. washed, knockedB. washed, was knockingC. was washing, was knockingD. was washing, knocked32. I ______ at the station half an hour ago, but the train _____ yet.A. arrived, hadn’t comeB. was arriving, hadn’t comeC. arrive d, hasn’t comeD. had arrived, didn’t come33. --- Why did you come by taxi--- My car broke down last week and I still _______ it repaired.A. haven’t hadB. didn’t haveC. don’t haveD. won’t have34. I’m surprised to find you here looking well and playing tennis, Jim. Annsaid that you _____ sick.A. areB. wereC. would beD. had been35. The price _________, but I doubt whether it will remain so.A. went downB. will go downC. has gone doneD. was going down36. --- Did you go to Qingdao for vacation last August--- I _______ to go, but I got sick at the last minute.A. was planningB. had been planningC. plannedD. have planned37. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life _____ so happy.A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt38. --- How are you today--- Oh, I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A. didn’t feelB.wasn’t feelingC. don’t feelD. haven’t felt39. The reporter said the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.A. was travellingB. travelledC. had been travellingD. was totravel40. --- I think that you need ______ practice on playing the violin.--- ______ violin lessons every two weeks, but I think I’ll make it every week from now on.A. less; I haveB. less; I’ve takingC. more; I haveD. more; I’ve been having41. I remember ______ for the job, but I forget the exact number.A. to be paidB. being paidC. get paidD. that I receive pay42. By this time you come, I ______ the task ______ to me last month.A. have finished, givenB. will have finished, to be givenC. will have finished, givenD. have finished, to be given43. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time that someone ______ me that evening.A. to have interruptedB. would have interruptedC. had interruptedD. to interrupt44. ---- It is a long time ______ I saw you last.---- Yes. And it will be a long time ______ we see each other again.A. before, sinceB. since, beforeC. then, thenD. when, when45. We ______ that you would be able to visit us, but you did not.A. hopeB. hopedC. had hopedD. are hoping46. Mary felt both unprepared and nervous about the interview which she______ the next day.A. was bout to faceB. is going to faceC. will faceD. was to face47. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ______.A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would surviveD. will survive48. ---- Are you member of the club---- ______. It’s ten years since I ______ a member of the club., was B. No, became C. Yes, had been D. No, was49. She ______ law the moment she has finished high school.A. is going to studyB. is to studyC. is about to studyD. will be studying50. The bikes produced in that factory are of high quality. So they ______ well both at home and abroad.A. sellB. are soldC. may be soldD. are to be sold。
高中时态题练习题及讲解
高中时态题练习题及讲解### 练习题1. 一般现在时- 题目：请用一般现在时描述你每天的早晨活动。
- 答案：I wake up at 7 a.m. every day. After that, I brush my teeth and have breakfast.2. 一般过去时- 题目：描述你上个周末去图书馆的经历。
- 答案：Last weekend, I went to the library. I found a book I was looking for and spent the whole afternoon reading.3. 一般将来时- 题目：如果你明天有空闲时间，你打算做什么？- 答案：If I have free time tomorrow, I plan to visit the museum.4. 现在进行时- 题目：现在你在做什么？- 答案：I am currently working on my homework.5. 过去进行时- 题目：昨晚8点你在做什么？- 答案：At 8 p.m. last night, I was watching a movie.6. 现在完成时- 题目：你已经完成了今天的学习任务吗？- 答案：Yes, I have completed my study tasks for today.7. 过去完成时- 题目：到你离开家的时候，你已经做了什么？- 答案：By the time I left home, I had finished my breakfast.8. 将来完成时- 题目：到本周末，你将完成多少作业？- 答案：By the end of this weekend, I will have finished all my homework.9. 现在完成进行时- 题目：你一直在做的事情是什么？- 答案：I have been studying English for the past three months.10. 被动语态- 题目：这本书已经被翻译成多种语言了吗？- 答案：Yes, the book has been translated into many languages.### 解析1. 一般现在时- 描述的是习惯性动作或普遍真理。
高中英语语法动词的时态和语态详解及练习附答案
动词的时态和语态一、知识框架二、知识梳理动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”有时可以不带to，否定式：not + (to) do。
动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语，但具有名词、形容词、副词的特征，可以担任主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。
动词不定式仍保留动词的一些特点。
一）不定式的句法功能（1）作主语：不定式作主语时，一般表具体的、个别的、一次性的或具有将来意义的动作。
To forgive is the best virtue of life.人生最好的美德是宽恕。
To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. 十分钟之内完成这项工作是很难的。
To lose your heart means failure. 灰心意味着失败。
若主语较长，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式置于句后，上面两句可用如下形式：It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.It means failure to lose your heart.常用句式有：It+be+名词+to doIt takes sb+some time+to doIt+be+形容词+of/for sb +to doHow + adj. + it is + to do sth.!①如果句中的形容词表示人物特征或品质，常同of搭配构成“It is + 形容词＋of＋代词（名词）＋不定式”句型。
如：bold, brave, careful, careless, considerate, cruel, rude, generous, right, wrong, kind, nice, good, polite, clever, wise, foolish, silly等。
②表示事物性质的形容词如easy, difficult, hard, important, impossible, possible, safe, dangerous, necessary常同for 搭配。
高中英语动词时态语态讲解及练习
高中英语动词时态语态讲解及练习1、一般现在时ﻫ主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作,句子中常有often, ａlｗａyｓ,from time toｔｉme 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。
He ｕsually gｏｅs tｏwｏrk at ７o’clo ck every mｏｒning.ﻫＴhe earｔh gｏes ａroｕｎd ｔhe sun.ﻫGuangzhoｕis ｓitｕａｔed in the sｏuth ｏf Chｉｎa.考点一:表示永恒的真理,即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。
如：Ｉlearned tｈa ｔthe ｅarｔh gｏｅｓarｏund thｅsuｎwｈen Ｉｗas iｎprｉｍarｙsｃhｏol. ﻫ考点二:在时间和条件状语从句中,代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有:时间：ｗhen，until, aｆteｒ, befoｒe,ａs soｏｎaｓ, once, the moment/the ｍiｎuｔe, tｈeｄaｙ; 条件:if, uｎｌess, ｐroｖidｅｄ.ﻫIf ｈｅａcceｐｔｓｔhｅjoｂ, he will geｔmoｒe ｍoｎeｙsoon.ﻫﻫ考点三：在ｍaｋe sure （certain), see to ｉt,mｉnd,care, mattｅr +宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
So ｌong as he works hａrd,I doｎ’t mind whｅn he ｆinisheｓtｈe experimｅn ｔ．只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。
ﻫﻫ考点四:在ｔhｅｍｏrｅ… the more … (越……越……) 句型中，若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。
The harｄer yoｕｓtudy, ｔhe ｂetteｒreｓuｌts yｏu will get．ﻫ2、现在进行时表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩,加强语气。
高中英语语法专题二： 英语时态语态专项讲解与练习 (含答案)
第一讲时态一般现在时定义（用法）：表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。
结构：详见一览表词形变化：4条句型变化：（此处略去200字）①一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：often,usually,sometimes,always,every(day等),once/twice,a(week等),on(Sunday等),never,in the(morning等)。
如：They go to the Palace Museum once a year.They often discuss business in the evening.②表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。
如：The earth turns round the sun.Light travels faster than sound.③表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。
如：The train for Haikou leaves at8：00in the morning.④在时间状语从句中(以when,after,before,while,until,as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间（主将从现）。
如：Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.一般过去时定义（用法）表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。
结构：详见一览表词形变化：（4条规则与不规则）句型变化：（此处略去200字）①表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：at(eight)(yesterdaymorning),(ten minutes)ago,when引导的时间状语从句。
高中时态语态练习题及讲解填空
高中时态语态练习题及讲解填空### 高中英语时态和语态练习题及讲解#### 练习题1. 一般现在时The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. (升起，落下)2. 一般过去时She visited her grandparents last weekend. (访问)3. 一般将来时We will have a meeting tomorrow. (将有)4. 现在进行时He is reading a book right now. (正在读)5. 过去进行时They were watching a movie when the phone rang. (正在看)6. 现在完成时I have finished my homework. (已完成)7. 过去完成时By the time we arrived, the concert had started. (已经开始)8. 将来完成时By next year, she will have completed her studies. (将完成)9. 现在完成进行时She has been working on this project for two months. (一直在工作)10. 被动语态The letter was written by him last night. (被写)#### 解题指导1. 时态选择时态的选择取决于动作发生的时间。
例如，如果动作是习惯性的或规律性的，使用一般现在时；如果动作在过去发生，使用一般过去时。
2. 时态一致性在一个句子中，如果有两个或多个动作，它们应该保持时态的一致性。
3. 进行时态进行时态通常用来描述正在进行的动作。
现在进行时使用“be +动词-ing”形式，过去进行时则是“was/were + 动词-ing”。
4. 完成时态完成时态用来表示动作的完成或对现在的影响。
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时态和语态讲解及练习
1.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _____ so rapidly.
A. is changing
B. has changed
C. will have changed
D. will change
2. I wonder why Jenny ____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
A. hasn’t written
B. doesn’t write
C. won’t write
D. hadn’t written
3. –Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor?
--Of course. What is it?
--I ____ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.
A. had wondered
B. was wondering
C. would wonder
D. did wonder
4. ---____David and Vicky ____ married?
---For about three years.
A. How long were; being
B. How long have; got
C. How long have; been
D. How long did; get
5. Now that she is out of job, Lucy ____ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.
A. had considered
B. has been considering
C. considered
D. is going to consider
6. They ____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ____ on it as no good results have come out so far.
A. had been working; are still working
B. had worked; were still working
C. have worked; were still working
D. have worked; are still working
7. When the old man _____ to walk back to his house, the sun ____ itself behind the mountain.
A. started;had already hidden
B. had started; had already hidden
C. had started; eas hiding
D. was started; hid
8. Scientists think that the continents ____ always where they ____ today.
A. aren’t; are
B. aren’t; were
C. weren’t; are
D. weren’t; were
9. –If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.
--What a pity! Tina ____ here to see you.
A. is
B. was
C. would be
D. has been
10. The country life he was used to ____ greatly since 1992.
A. change
B. has changed
C. changing
D. have changed
11. –Where did you put the car keys？
--Oh, I ____ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ____ in.
A. remembered; come
B. remembered; was coming
C. remember; come
D. remember; was coming
12. I have to go to work by taxi because my car ____ at the garage.
A. will be repaired
B. is repaired
C. is being repaired
D. has been repaired
13. Why don’t you put the meat in the fidge?It will ____ fresh for several days.
A. be stayed
B. stay
C. be staying
D. have stayed
14. The crazy fans _____ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.
A. were waiting
B. had been waiting
C. had waited
D. would wait
15. –George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?
--No, I ____. Did they have a big wedding?
A. was not invited
B. have not been invited
C. hadn’t been invited
D. didn’t invite
16. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage ____ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.
A. has been caused
B. had been caused
C. will be caused
D. will have been caused。