微量氧翻译
血氧仪英文翻译
血氧仪英文翻译血氧仪的英文是：oximeter;Pulse Oximeter;JERRY-II;Pulse Oximetry。
双语例句：1、基于OEM模块的掌上型脉搏血氧仪。
The design of an OEM module-based hand-hold pulse oximeter.2、本文介绍采用OEM模块设计的掌上型脉搏血氧仪的软、硬件设计，该仪器具有结构小巧。
This paper describes the software and hardware design of an OEM mod ule-based hand-hold pulse oximeter.3、为探讨常见新生儿黄疸中碳氧血红蛋白（COHb）检测的临床价值，以德国800系列生化血气分析仪附加的270-血氧仪检测动脉化毛细血管血COHb，同步取静脉血检测血清总胆红素（STB）。
To evaluate the clinical value of the level of carboxyhemoglobin ( COHb ) in neonatal jaundice.4、迈克尔•奥莱利：医疗仪器开发公司Masimo前首席医疗官，该公司销售过一款可与iPhone兼容的无线脉搏血氧仪。
Michael O'Reilly: former chief medical officer for Masimo, which market s a wireless pulse oximeter for the iPhone.5、不管怎样，iWatch绝对不会是上图中那个样子：脉搏血氧仪接入大号手表中。
Whatever it is, it's not going to look the contraption pictured above: a p ulse oximeter that plugs into an oversize watch.。
关于空气质量的英语专业术语
关于空气质量的英语专业术语这两天大家一定都很关注空气质量情况的播报，也许你会好奇空气质量指数到底是根据哪些污染物算出来的？各种等级的污染对我们有哪些危害？下面就来为大家科普下这些基础知识吧：【关于空气质量的术语】环境空气ambient air指人群、植物、动物和建筑物所暴露的室外空气空气质量指数air quality index (AQI)定量描述空气质量状况的无量纲指数。
空气质量分指数individual air quality index (IAQI)单项污染物的空气质量指数。
首要污染物primary pollutantAQI大于50时IAQI最大的空气污染物。
超标污染物non-attainment pollutant浓度超过国家环境空气质量二级标准的污染物，即IAQI大于100的污染物。
总悬浮颗粒物total suspended particle (TSP)指环境空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于100μm的颗粒物。
颗粒物（粒径小于等于10μm）particulate matter (PM10)指环境空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10μm的颗粒物，也称可吸入颗粒物。
颗粒物（粒径小于等于2.5μm）particulate matter (PM2.5)指环境空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5μm的颗粒物，也称细颗粒物。
* 此前我们国家采用的空气质量标准是API (Air Pollution Index)，也就是空气污染指数；但在2012年2月后进行了修订，改为AQI，最重要的一个变化就是加入了PM2.5的监测。
【AQI基于哪些空气污染物】The AQI level is based on the level of 6 atmospheric pollutants:①二氧化硫：sulfur dioxide (SO2)②二氧化氮：nitrogen dioxide (NO2)③ PM10：suspended particulates smaller than 10μm in aerodynamic diameter④一氧化碳：carbon monoxide (CO)⑤臭氧：ozone (O3)⑥ PM2.5：suspended particulates smaller than 2.5μm in aerody namic diameter【空气质量指数及对健康的危害】空气质量指数(AQI) 空气质量指数类别(Air Pollution Level) 表示颜色(Colors) 对健康影响情况(Health Implications) 建议采取的措施(Health Messages) 英文综述0-50 优(Good) 绿色(Green) 空气质量令人满意，基本无空气污染各类人群可正常活动No health implications. Enjoy your usual outdoor activities.51-100 良(Moderate) 黄色(Y ellow) 空气质量可接受，但某些污染物可能对极少数异常敏感人群健康有较弱影响极少数异常敏感人群应减少户外活动Members of sensitive groups should reduce outdoor activities.101-150 轻度污染(Lightly Polluted) 橙色(Orange) 易感人群症状有轻度加剧，健康人群出现刺激症状儿童、老年人及心脏病、呼吸系统疾病患者应减少长时间、高强度的户外锻炼Slight irritations may occur. Children, elders and people with heart or breathing problems should reduce strenuous outdoor activities.151-200 中度污染(Moderately Polluted) 红色(Red) 进一步加剧易感人群症状，可能对健康人群心脏、呼吸系统有影响儿童、老年人及心脏病、呼吸系统疾病患者避免长时间、高强度的户外锻练，一般人群适量减少户外运动Slight irritations may occur. Children, elders and people with heart or breathing problems should restrict strenuous outdoor activities.201-300 重度污染(Heavily Polluted) 紫色(Purple) 心脏病和肺病患者症状显著加剧，运动耐受力降低，健康人群普遍出现症状儿童、老年人和心脏病、肺病患者应停留在室内，停止户外运动，一般人群减少户外运动Healthy people will be noticeably affected. Children, elders and people with heart or breathing problems should remain indoors. Healthy individuals should reduce outdoor activities.>300 严重污染(Severely Polluted) 褐红色(Maroon) 健康人群运动耐受力降低，有明显强烈症状，提前出现某些疾病儿童、老年人和病人应当留在室内，避免体力消耗，一般人群应避免户外活动Healthy people will experience reduced endurance in activities. There may be strong irritations and symptoms and may trigger other illnesses. Children, elders and the sick should remain indoors and avoid exercise. Healthy individuals should avoid outdoor activities.。
动物营养英语词汇
Aacclimatization [əklaimətaizeiʃən] n环境适应性accommodation ［ə，kɔmə'deiʃən] n 住处accumulation ［əkju：mjʊ’leiʃ(ə)n] n 积聚，累积，积聚物acetic acid n 乙酸acid ［æsid] adj酸味的，酸的尖刻的n〈化>酸酸味物质acidification ［əsidifikeiʃən］n 使发酸，酸化，成酸性ad libitum ［æd`libitəm] adv 随意，自由采食additive ［’æditiv］ n 添加剂algae ［'ældӡi:] n 海藻alimentary canal n 食道Amino Acids，their salts and analogues: 氨基酸盐及其类似物ammonia ［æməunjə］n氨,氨水ammonian n 氨水animal feed ingredient 动物饲料成分antibiotic［æntibai'ɔtik] a（adj) 抗菌的n 抗生素antigen ［'æntidʒən］n 抗原antinutritional adj 抗营养的 appetite ［'æpitait］n 食欲,胃applicable ［'æplikəbəl］ adj 合适的，适用的applicable feed category：适用饲喂类群appraisal [əpreizəl］ n 估计，估量,评价approximate adj 大约的,近似的ash [æʃ] n. 灰分assess v 估定，评定attain v 达到,获得attenuate [ətenjueit] vt使变细减弱, 贬值aujeszky's disease 伪狂犬病Bbacteria[bæk’tiəriə] n 细菌betterment ［'betəmənt］ n改善，改进BHBA β-羟基丁酸bioavailability［͵baiəuə͵veilə’biliti］ n 生物学效价biodiversity [baiəudaivə:siti］ n 生物品种biotin ［’baiətin] n 生物素,boar [bɔ：］ n （未阉割)公猪bovine ['bəuvain] adj 牛的; n 牛bovine spongiform encephalopathy 疯牛病breeding ['bri：diŋ］ n 生育；育种繁殖; 饲养教养; 熏陶; 训练breeding stock 种畜brucellosis[͵bru:sə'ləusis] n 布鲁氏菌病,地中海热,马耳他热buffer ［bʌfə] n 起缓冲作用的人(或物）<机〉缓冲器，减震器vt 缓冲，减轻buildup 富集,积累bulk milk 散奶，原料奶bulk milk collection 收集牛奶butyric acid n 丁酸Ccalculate ［kælkjuleit] vt ＆ vi 计算，估计calf ［kɑ：f］n呆子；犊 ;腓；小牛calving date 分娩日期:对本胎次而言.carbohydrate［'kɑ：bəu'haidreit] n碳水化合物; 糖类淀粉质或糖类食物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳castrate vt 阉割catalyst ［kætəlist] n〈化〉催化剂，触媒促进因素; 有感染力的人, 能激发对方的人catecholamine [kætikəuləmi:n] n［生化］儿茶酚胺category ［kætiɡəri］ n种类, 类别cellulose ［’seljuləus] n纤维素cereal ［siəriəl]n谷类植物, 谷物谷类食物, 麦片粥chloride ['klɔ:raid］n [化]氯化物choline ［’kəuli：n］n胆碱chromium［'krəumjəm]n〈化〉铬chromium picolinate ['krəumjəm］吡啶羧酸铬coenzyme ［kəu’enzaim］n辅酶compromised [’kɔmprəmaiz］ adj缺乏抵抗力的,缺乏免疫力的concentrate feed 浓缩料concentration ［kɔnsəntreiʃən］n专心,专注；集中，集结conception [kənsepʃən］n怀孕confinement [kənfainmənt］ n产期, 分娩conjugated ［kɔndӡʊɡeɪtɪd］ adj 共轭的，成对的consumption [kən’sʌmpʃən]n消费contaminant [kəntæminənt］n 致污物，污染物contaminate ［kəntæmineit] vt 把…弄脏, 污染contamination [kən͵tæmi’neiʃən］ n 玷污,污染，污染物contentious [kən’tenʃəs］ adj 容易引起争论的，好争论的，有异议的copulation ［͵kɔpju'lei∫ən] n 性交,交配coronary ［’kɔrənəri］ adj冠状动脉的counteract [kauntərækt］vt 对抗; 抵消cowpea [kaupi:] n 豇豆cremate ［krɪ'meɪt］ v 火葬；焚化crude protein 粗蛋白质crust ［krʌst] n 外壳，坚硬的外壳,面包皮 v 盖以硬皮，结硬皮crustacean [krʌs’tei∫jən］ adj,n 甲壳类的(动物)cystine [`sɪsti：n，-tɪn］ n 胱氨酸Ddairy ［dɛəri] n 牛奶场，乳品店dairy cow 奶牛dairy form 乳房质地dairy herd improvement (DHI) 奶牛群改良dam [dæm] n 母畜detergent [di’tə:dʒənt］adj 洗涤的detritus [di’traitəs］ n 残屑，沉渣，腐质diabetes mellitus ［’melitəs］ n 糖尿病digestible ［didʒestəbl］ adj 可消化的digestive systems 消化系统dilute [dai’lju:t] v 冲淡,稀释DIM （days in milk) 干物质采食量（泌乳天数）direction [di'rekʃən，dai'rekʃən］n. 指导,用法说明disaccharide [dai'sækəraid］n 二糖，双糖dissolve [kɔndʌkt] vt ＆ vi (使)溶解distributor’s name and address in EU:欧盟经销商的姓名和地址disturbance [distə:bəns］ n 打扰，扰乱diversification [daivə：sifi’kei∫ən] n 变化，多样性diversity［dai'və：siti］ n 多样化，多样性DL—Methionine DL-蛋氨酸domestic animals n 家畜domestication [dəʊ，mesti'keiʃən] n 驯服，教化dominance ［dɔminəns］n 优势；支配地位；控制力dominate ［dɔmineit] vt & vi 控制，支配，统治；在…中占首要地位dominated 占主导地位的due date—预产期：以上次的配种日期计算出的预产期.duration [djuəreiʃən］ n 持续，持续的时间，期间Duroc [’djuərɔk] n 杜洛克猪enteric [enterik] adj 肠的enterocyte n 肠道细胞epinephrine ［͵epi’nefrin—ri：n］ n [生化］肾上腺素（o）estrus［'i：strəs］ n 发情oestrus cycle 发情周期estrous cycle manipulation 发情周期调控estrus synchronization 发情同期化euthanasia [juːθə’neɪzjə] n 安乐死eutrophication [ju：trɔfikeiʃən] n 超营养作用excrement ［’ekskrimənt］ n 粪便excreta ［ekskri:tə] n排泄物（如汗、尿、粪等)excrete vt 排泄,排除，分泌excretion ［ekskri:ʃən］ n （动植物的）排泄，排泄物excretory ［ekskri：təri] adj 排泄的，分泌的，有排泄功能的extract ［ekstrækt] vt （费力地)拔出，抽出提取，榨出n 摘录, 引用提炼物，浓缩物F%—乳脂率：测定日乳样的乳脂肪百分比.F. Teat Place 前乳头位置F/P-乳脂与蛋白比:测定日乳样中乳脂肪与乳蛋白的比值。
常见营养词汇中英文对照表
中英文名词对照A烟曲霉A.fumigatus构巢曲霉A.nidulans模式曲霉A.nominus赭曲霉A.ochraceus寄生曲霉A.parasiticus杂色曲霉A.versicolor吸收剂量absorbed dose每日允许摄入量acceptable daily intake，ADI乙酰磺胺酸钾acesuffate potassium乙酰CoA acetyl CoA酸价acid value，AV酸度调节剂acidulating agent苯乙烯-丙烯腈-丁二烯共聚物acrylonitrile butadiene styrene，ABS 苯乙烯与丙烯腈的共聚物acrylonitrile styrene，AS活性系数activity coefficient，AC急性暴发性脚气病acute beriberi生热作用adaptive thermogenesis腺苷酸环化酶adenylate cyclase适宜摄入量adequate intake，AI脂联素adiponectin青春发育期adolescence黄曲霉毒素B l Aflatoxin B l，AFB l丙氨酸alanine(Ala)白蛋白albumin尿黑酸尿症alcaptonuria酒精滥用alcohol abuse酒精依赖alcohol dependence，alcoholism糊粉层aleurone layer白细胞缺乏症alimentary toxic aleukia，ATA阿力甜alitame蒜素allicin蒜苷alliin蒜氨酸酶allinase全反式视黄醛all-trans retinalα-胡萝卜素alpha-carotene交链孢霉属Alternaria苋菜红amaranth美国糖尿病协会American Diabetes Association，ADA 氨基酸amino acid氨基酸模式amino acid pattern氨基酸池amino acid pool氨基酸评分amino acid score，AAS氨基酸评分模式amino acid scoring pattern氨基咪唑氮杂芳烃ammo-imidazoaza-arenes，AIAs氨基咔啉amino-carbolines2-氨基-3-甲基咪唑并[4，5-f]喹啉2-amino-3-methylimidazo-[4，5-f]quinoline，IQ2-氨基-3-甲基咪唑并[4，5-f]喹噁啉2-amino-3- methylimidazo-[4，5-f]quinoxaline，IQx 支链淀粉amylopectin直链淀粉amylose抗神经炎素aneurin血管紧素原angiotensinogen抗生酮作用antiketogenesis抗氧化剂antioxidant口蹄疫aphtae epizooticae载脂蛋白E apolipoprotein E，ApoE表观消化率apparent digestibility阿拉伯胶arabic gum阿拉伯糖arabinose花生酸arachidic acid花生四烯酸arachidonic acid精氨酸arginine(Arg)节菱孢霉arthrinium芳烃羟化酶aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase，AHH抗坏血酸ascorbic acid，ascorbate天门冬酰胺asparagine(Asn)天门冬酰苯丙氨酸甲酯(阿斯帕坦) aspartame天门冬氨酸aspartic acid(Asp)黄曲霉Aspergillus flavus黄曲霉毒素aspergillus flavus toxin，aflatoxin曲霉菌属Aspergillus Micheli动脉粥样硬化atherosclerosis，AS三磷酸腺苷adenosine triphosphate，ATP2-氨基芴2-aminofluoreneB芽胞杆菌属Bacillus蜡样芽胞杆菌bacillus cereus基础代率basal metabolic rate，BMR基础代basal metabolism，BM基础能量消耗basic energy expenditure，BEE贝可勒尔becquerel甜菜红beet red苯甲酸benzoic acid苯并芘benzopyrene脚气病Beriberiβ-胡萝卜素beta-carotene双黄酮类biflavonoids生物富集作用bioconcentration生物电阻抗分析bioelectrical impendence analysis生物价biological value，BV生物标志物biomarker生物素biotin眼结膜毕脱氏斑Bitot’s spots黑豆红black bean red漂白剂bleaching agent体质指数body mass index，BMI谷皮bran母乳breast milk布氏杆菌病brucellosis布鲁塞尔芽甘蓝Brussels sprouts奶油butter丁基羟基茴香醚butylated hydroxyanisole，BHA二丁基羟基甲苯butylated hydroxytoluene，BHT丁酸butyric acidC大肠弯曲菌C．coli胎儿弯曲菌胎儿亚种C．fetus，subsp fetus空肠弯曲菌C．jejuni降钙素calcitonin钙calcium钙结合蛋白质calcium-binding protein卡calorie，cal环磷酸腺苷cyclic adenosine monophosphate，cAMP 菜油固醇campesterol弯曲菌campylobacter癌cancer罐头食品canned food斑蝥黄canthaxanthin癸酸capric acid己酸caproic acid辛酸caprylic acid辣椒红素capsanthin焦糖caramel缕子种籽caraway seeds碳水化合物carbohydrate碳水化合物反应元件carbohydrate response element二氧化碳carbon dioxide羰基价carbonyl group value，CGV类胡萝卜素carotenoids红花黄carthamin yellow酪蛋白casein儿茶素catechin细胞视黄醛结合蛋白Ⅱcellular retinal binding protein typeⅡ，CRBP-Ⅱ纤维素cellulose环磷酸鸟苷cyclic guanosine monophosphate，cGMP化学评分chemical score叶绿素chlorophyll胆钙化醇cholecalciferol胆固醇cholesterol胆固醇酯cholesterol ester铬chromium乳糜微粒chylomicron，CM糜蛋白酶chymotrypsin顺式调控元件cis-acting element顺式脂肪酸cis-fatty acid柠檬酸循环citric acid cycle柑桔油citrus oil芽枝霉属Cladosporium梭状芽孢杆菌属Clostridium肉毒梭菌clostridium botulinum产气荚膜梭菌clostridium perfringens二十二碳五烯酸(鲦鱼酸) clupanodonic acid钴cobalt操作规codes of practice食品法典codex食品法典委员会Codex Alimentarius Commission，CAC食品添加剂和污染物法典委员会Codex Committee on Food Additives and Contaminants，CCFAC 冷链cold chain大肠菌群coliform group菌落形成单位colony forming unit，cfu着色剂colour护色剂colour fixative商业杀菌commercial sterilization膳食和健康委员会Committee on Diet and Health食品化学品法典委员会Committee on Food Chemicals Codex社区营养community nutrition竞争受体结合试验competitive receptor binding assay蛋白质互补作用complementary action成分混合component blending计算机控制的断层扫描computerized tomographic scans炼乳condensed milk条件必需氨基酸conditionally essential amino acid先天畸形congenital malformation眼结膜印迹细胞学法conjunctival impression cytology，CIC方便食品convenience food纠偏措施corrective action皮质醇cortisol库仑coulomb越桔红cowberry red关键控制措施critical control measure关键控制点critical control point，CCP关键限值critical limits酸奶cultured milk氰化甙cyanogenic glycosides环磷酰胺cyclophosphamide半胱氨酸cysteine(Cys)胱氨酸cystine细胞色素P450酶系cytochrome P450s，CYPβ-胡萝卜素-15，15′-二加氧酶β-carotene-15，15′-dioxygenaseD大豆甙daidzein7，4′-二羟基异黄酮daidzin暗适应dark adaptationD值decimal reduction time脱氢醋酸dehydroacetic acid痴呆dementia脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇deoxynivalenol，DON脱氧核糖deoxyribose皮炎dermatitis糊精dextrin糖尿病diabetes mellitus，DM二醋酸藨草镰刀菌烯醇diacetoxyscirpenol，DAS二烯丙基-硫化物diallyl sulfide腹泻diarrhea双对氯苯基二氯乙烷dichlorodiphenyl dichloroethane，DDD 双对氯苯基乙烯dichlorodiphenyl ethylene，DDE双对氯苯基三氯乙烷dichlorodiphenyl trichloroethane，DDT 膳食纤维dietary fiber膳食叶酸当量dietary folate equivalence，DFE膳食指南或称膳食指导方针dietary guideline膳食营养素参考摄入量dietary reference intakes，DRIs消化率digestibility二甲基苯并蒽dimethylbenzanthracene二噁偀dioxin2肽dipeptide直接测热法direct calorimetry直接重复序列1 direct repeat-1，Dr-1双糖disaccharide5′-鸟苷酸二钠disodium-5'-guanylate二萜烯diterpene肠憩室病diverticulosisDL-丙氨酸DL-alanine脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid，DNADNA结合结构域DNA-binding domainDNA结合蛋白DNA-binding protein二十二碳六烯酸docosahexenoic acid，DHA基因供体donor organism剂量当量dose equivalent干性脚气病dry beriberi干浸dry infusion双能X线dual-energy X-ray2，4-二氯酚2，4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid，2，4-D8-氧-7，8-二氢-2-脱氧鸟苷8-oxo-7，8-dihydro-2-desoxyguanosineE大肠埃希菌E．coli反油酸elaidic acid元素elements胚芽embryo肽链切酶endopeptidase胚乳endosperm增强子enhancer肠杆菌属Enterobacter肠抑胃素enterogestrone肠出血性大肠埃希菌Enterohemorrhagic E．coli，EHEC肠侵袭性大肠埃希菌Enteroinvasive E．coli，EJEC肠致病性大肠埃希菌Enteropathogenic E．coli，EPEC肠产毒性大肠埃希菌Enterotoxigenic E．coli，TEC酶制剂enzyme preparation麦角钙化醇ergocalciferol麦角固醇ergosterol芥子酸erucic acid猪丹毒erysipelas suum红细胞谷胱甘肽还原酶活性系数erythrocyte glutathione reductase activation coefficient，EGRAC 红细胞转酮酶活性系数erythrocyte transketolase activity coefficient，E-TKAC赤鲜糖醇erythtitol埃希菌属Escherichia必需氨基酸essential amino acid必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid，EFA估计平均需要量estimated average requirement，EAR雌激素estrogen真菌Eumycetes淡炼乳evaporated milk猪水泡病exanthema vesiculosa suum照射量exposure dose12，13-环氧单端孢霉烯族化合物12，13-epoxytrichothecenesF禾谷镰刀菌F．graminearum雪腐镰刀菌F．nivale粉红镰刀菌F．roseum拟枝孢镰刀菌F．sporotrichioides三线镰刀菌F．tricinctum要因加算法factorial method去脂体质fat free mass，FFM脂肪替代产品fat substitutes脂肪酸fatty acid脂肪酸合成酶fatty acid synthetase，FAS脂肪酸结合蛋白fatty acid-binding protein，FABP铁蛋白ferritin纤维fiber平酸腐败flat-sour spoilage胀气因子flatus-producing factor黄烷醇类flavanols二氢黄酮及二氢黄酮醇类flavanones and flavanonols黄酮类化合物flavonoids黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸flavin adenine dinucleotide，FAD黄素单核苷酸flavin mononucleotide，FMN黄杆菌属Flavobacterium黄素激酶flavokinase黄酮及黄酮醇类flavones and flavonols黄素蛋白flavoprotein增味剂flavour enhancer亚麻flax氟fluorine叶酸folic acid食品添加剂food additives世界粮农组织Food and Agriculture Organization，FAO食品药品管理局Food and Drug Administration，FDA食品化学品法典Food Chemicals Codex，FCC食品药品化妆品法Food Drug and Cosmetic Act食品强化food fortification食品辐照food irradiation食物中毒food poisioning食品腐败变质food spoilage食源性疾病foodborne disease转基因食品food from genetically modified organisms，GMO food 污染食品的杂物foreign material亚胺甲基谷氨酸formiminoglutamic acid，FIGLU游离脂肪酸free fatty acid自由基free radicals果糖fructose伏马菌素fumonisin半知菌纲Fungi imperfecti杀(真)菌剂fungicide镰刀菌属Fusarium link梨孢镰刀菌Fusarium poaeG半乳聚糖galactosan半乳糖galactose半乳糖醛酸galacturonic acidγ-胡萝卜素gamma-carotene基因工程技术gene engineering基因多态性gene polymorphismGRAS物质general recognized as safe染料木黄酮genistein5，7，4'-三羟基异黄酮genistin鼻疽glanders河豚globefish球蛋白globulin葡萄糖二胺glucarates糖原异生作用gluconeogenesis葡萄糖glucose葡萄糖耐量因子glucose tolerance factor，GTF葡萄糖／胰岛素反应元件glucose／insulin response element，GIRE 芥子油甙glucosinolates葡萄糖醛酸glucuronic acid葡萄糖苷酸glucuronide谷氨酸glutamic acid(Glu)谷氨酰胺glutamine(Gln)谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶glutathione peroxidase，GSH—Px谷胱甘肽-S转移酶glutathione S-transferase，GST谷蛋白glutelin血糖指数glycemic index，GI甘油单月桂酸酯glycerol monolaurate氨基乙酸glycin甘氨酸glycine(Gly)配糖碱glycoalkaloids糖原glycogen甘油水解酶glycohydrolase甘草glycyrrhiza良好农业生产工艺good agricultural practice良好卫生规good hygienic practice，GHP棉酚gossypol戈瑞gray，Gy鸟苷酸环化酶guanylate cyclase瓜拉胶guar gum污染物指导性水平guideline levels for contaminants指南guidelines树胶gumγ-谷氨酰羧基肽酶γ-glutamyl carboxypeptidase半乳糖醛酸多聚体β-1，4-D-galacturonic acid polymersH嗜盐杆菌属Halobacterium嗜盐球菌属Halococcus皮褶卡钳Harpenden危害hazard危害分析关键控制点hazard analysis critical control points，HACCP危害特征的描述hazard characterization危害的识别hazard identification年龄别身高height for age半纤维素hemicellulose含铁血黄素hemosiderin肝增强因子hepatic enriched factor，HNF-4肝核因子hepatic nuclear factor肝α-生育酚转移蛋白hepatic α-tocopherol transfer Protein，α-TTP除草剂herbicide杂环胺heterocyclic amines高密度脂蛋白high-density lipoprotein，HDL组胺histamine组氨酸histidine(His)基因受体host organism，host recipient人绒毛膜促性腺激素human chorionic gonadotropin，HCG人绒毛膜生长素human chorionic somatomammotropin，HCS囊虫病hydatid disease欧共体儿童保护组织hyperactive children’s support group，HACSG高胡萝卜素血症hyper-carotenemia高脂血症hyperlipidemia3-羟基-3-甲基戊二酰辅酶A 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A，HMG-CoAI理想体重ideal weightIGF结合蛋白3 IGF binding protein 3，IGFBP3先天代性缺陷inborn errors of metabolism收入弹性income elasticity营养质量指数index of nutrition quality，INQ靛蓝indigo carmine吲哚-3-甲醇indole-3-carbinol吲哚indole肌醇inositol杀(昆)虫剂insecticide不溶性纤维insoluble fiber快速食品instant food胰岛素依赖型糖尿病insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus，IDDM胰岛素样生长因子insulin-like growth factor，IGF个体间差异inter-individual variability白细胞介素-6 interleukin-6，IL-6白细胞介素-8 interleukin-8，IL-8细胞融合internalization国际辐射单位测量委员会International Commission of Radiation Units andMeasurements，ICRU国际数据系统international numbering system，INS碘iodine喹啉类IQ喹噁啉类IQx铁iron缺铁性贫血期iron deficiency anemia，IDA红细胞生成缺铁期iron deficiency erythropoiesis，IDE铁减少期iron deficiency store，ID铁调节蛋白iron regulatory protein，IRP铁反应元件iron responsive element，IRE辐照食品irradiated food异黄酮isoflavones异黄酮及二氢异黄酮类isoflavones and isoflavanones异亮氨酸isoleucine(Ile)异麦芽醇isomaltitol异硫氰酸盐isothiocyanates同位素isotopeJ焦耳joule，J少年期juvenileK神奈川Kanagawa酮血症ketosis千卡kilocalorie，kcalorie，kcal千焦耳kilojoule，kJ微量凯氏定氮法KjeldahlL乳糖醇lactitol乳杆菌属Lactobacillus乳铁蛋白lactoferrin乳糖lactose乳糖不耐受性lactose intolerance月桂酸laurie acid瘦体质量lean body mass，LBM瘦组织lean tissue卵磷脂lecithin乳素lectcynin植物凝血素lectins瘦素leptin亮氨酸leucine(Leu)木聚素lignans木质素lignin限制氨基酸limiting amino acid农药残留限量limits for pesticide residues柠檬油精limonene亚油酸linoleic acid脂类lipids斯特菌属Listeria罗汉果素lou han guo extract低出生体重low birth weight，LBW低密度脂蛋白胆固醇low density lipoprotein-cholesterol，LDL-C 低级脂肪酸单甘油酯low fatty acid simple glyceride低密度脂蛋白low-density lipoprotein，LDLL-丙酮酸激酶L-pyruvate kinase，L-PK光黄素lumiflavin黄体素lutein番茄红素lycopene赖氨酸lysine(Lys)溶菌酶lysozymeα-亚麻酸α-linolenic acidγ-亚麻酸γ-1inolenic acidM摩氏摩根菌M．morganii常量元素macroelement，major element宏量营养素macronutrient美拉德反应maillard reaction丙二醛malondialdehyde，MDA麦芽糖醇maltitol麦芽糖maltose锰manganese甘露醇mannitol甘露糖-糖蛋白mannosylated glycoprotein最大无作用剂量maximal non-effect level，MNL大肠菌群最近似数maximum probable number，MPN最大残留限量maximum residue limits三聚氰胺甲醛melamine-formaldehyde，MF薄荷醇menthol蛋氨酸methionine(Met)亚甲基四氢叶酸还原酶methylene tetrahydrofolate reducase，MTHFR 胶团micelles微球菌属Micrococcus微量元素microelement，trace element微量营养素micronutrient奶粉milk powder矿物质mineral奇异果素miracle混溶钙池miscible calcium pool丝裂霉素mitomycin复合奶mixture milk锰-超氧化物歧化酶Mn-SOD改进的相对剂量反应试验modified relative dose response test，MRDR 湿浸moist infusion霉菌molds分子营养学molecular nutrition钼molybdenum紫红曲霉monascaus purpureus红曲红素monascorubrin监控monitor单糖monosaccharide谷氨酸钠monosodium L-glutamate单萜类monoterpenes单不饱和脂肪酸monounsaturated fatty acid摩根菌属Morganella粘胶mucilage毛霉属Mucor簟类mushroom霉菌毒素mycotoxin肉豆蔻酸myristic acid葡糖硫苷酶myrosinase漆斑菌属Myrothecium toda4-甲基咪唑4-methylimidazoleN色甙nasunin天然等同色素nature-identical colours负氮平衡negative nitrogen balance新糖(果糖低聚糖) neosugar净蛋白质比值net protein ratio，NPR蛋白质净利用率net protein utilization，NPU尼克酸niacin烟酸又名尼克酸niacin，nicotinic acid镍nickel辅酶I nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide，NAD辅酶II nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosophate，NADP 烟酸当量nicotinic equivalence，NE乳酸链球菌素nisin亚硝酸盐nitrite氮平衡nitrogen balance氮平衡指数nitrogen balance index，NBI雪腐镰刀菌烯醇nivalenol，NIV甲基硝基亚硝基胍N-methyl—N’nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine，MNNGN-亚硝酰胺N-nitrosamideN-亚硝基化合物N-nitroso compounds无明显作用水平no observed effect level，NOEL非必需氨基酸nonessential amino acid非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus，NIDDM元明显损害水平non-observed adverse effect level，NOAEL核因子K B nuclear factor K B，NF K B磁共振扫描nuclear magnetic resonance scans核素nuclein营养素nutrient营养nutrition营养生理需要量nutritional requirement营养监测nutritional surveillance营养调查nutritional survey营养价值nutritional value尼龙nylonβ-硝基丙酸β-nitropropionic acidO燕麦素oatrim肥胖obesity必要的氮损失obligatory nitrogen losses赭曲霉毒素ochratoxin油酸oleic acid低聚原花青素oligomeric proanthocyanidins，OPCs寡肽oligopeptide寡糖oligosaccharide高赖氨酸玉米Opaque-2和Floury-2口服葡萄糖耐量试验oral glucose tolerance test，OGTT有机食品organic food鸟氨酸脱羧酶ornithine decarboxylase，ODC破骨细胞osteoclasts骨质软化症osteomalacia骨质疏松症osteoporosis过营养状况over nutrition氧化型谷胱甘肽oxidized glutathione，GSSG含氧oxygen-containing无氧oxygen-freeP黄绿青霉P．citreoviride桔青霉P．citrinum圆弧青霉P．cyclopium扩展青霉P．expansum奇异变形杆菌P．mirabikis雷氏普罗威登斯菌P．rettgeri皱褶青霉P．rugulosum荨麻青霉P．urticae普通变形杆菌P．vulgaris异麦芽酮糖醇(又称帕拉金糖) palatinose棕榈酸palmitic acid棕榈油酸palmitoleic acid辣椒红paprika orange麻痹性贝类paralysis shell巴氏消毒法pasteurization巴氏杀菌乳pasteurized milk展青霉素patulin果胶pectin癞皮病pellagra青霉Penicillium islandicum青霉菌属Penicillium link戊聚糖pentosan薄荷peppermint肽peptide过氧化值peroxide value，POV过氧化物酶体增殖剂激活受体peroxisome proliferator activated receptor，PPAR 农药pesticide农药残留pesticide residue猪瘟pestis suum酚酸phenolic acid苯丙氨酸phenylaIanine(Phe)苯丙酮酸尿症phenylketonuria，PKU磷脂phospholipids磷phosphorus苯酞phthalides体力活动水平physical activity level，PAL植酸phytic acid植物化学物phytochemicals植物红细胞凝集素phytohematoagglutinin，PHA植物雌激素phyto-oestrogens植物固醇phytosterols空斑形成细胞plaque forming cell，PFC纤维蛋白溶酶原激活因子抑制物plasminogen activator inhibitor，P AI聚碳酸酯polycarbonate，PC氯代二苯并呋喃polychloro-dibenzofurans，PCDFs氯代二苯并-对-二噁偀polychlorodibenzo-p-dioxins，PCDDs多环芳烃polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons，PAH聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯polyethylene terephthalate，PET聚乙烯polyethylene，PE多肽polypeptide多酚polyphenols聚丙烯polypropylene，PP多糖polysaccharide聚苯乙烯polystyrene，PS多不饱和脂肪酸polyunsaturated fatty acid，PUFA聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride，PVC群体倍增population doublings，PDs正氮平衡positive nitrogen balancePPAR-结合蛋白PP AR-binding protein，PBP已形成的维生素A preformed vitamin A妊娠pregnancy学龄前儿童pre-school children防腐剂preservative抗癞皮病因子preventive pellagra，PP初级代产物primary metabolites孕酮progesterone激素原prohormone醇溶蛋白prolamin脯氨酸proline(Pro)启动子promoter基因启动子区域promoter region of gene丙酸propanoic acid没食子酸丙酯propyl gallate，PG前列腺素prostaglandins蛋白酶protease蛋白酶抑制剂protease inhibitors蛋白质protein经消化率修正的氨基酸评分protein digestibility corrected amino acid score．PDCAAS 蛋白质功效比值protein effciency ratio，PER蛋白质-能量营养不良protein-energy malnutrition，PEM变形杆菌proteus暂定每日最大耐受摄入量provisional maximum tolerable daily intake．PMTDI 暂定每周耐受摄入量provisional tolerable Weeklv intake，PTWI维生素A原provitamin A假单胞菌属Pseudomonas椰毒假单胞菌酵米面亚种Pseudomonas cocovenenans subsp．Farinofermentans 嗜冷菌psychrophile蝶酰谷氨酸，叶酸pteroylglutamic acid，PGA腐败putrefaction吡哆醛pyridoxal，PL吡哆胺pyridoxamine，PM吡哆醇pyridoxin，PN4-吡哆酸4-pyridoxic acid，4-PA5'-磷酸吡哆醛5'-pyridoxal phosphate，PLPQ槲皮素quercetin快餐食品quick serve-meal苯醌还原酶quinone reductaseR拉德rad放射性活度radiation activity放射性污染物radioactive contaminant放射性核素radionuclide萝卜红radish red氡radon，Rn棉子糖raffinose备餐食品ready to eat foods隐性高铁血红蛋白血症recessive methemoglobinemia膳食供给量recommended dietary allowance，RDA推荐摄入量recommended nutrient intake，RNI还原型谷胱甘肽reduced glutathione，GSH参考蛋白reference protein相对生物活性relative biologic activities相对剂量反应试验relative dose response test，RDR相对蛋白质值relative protein value，RPV伦琴当量rem肾溶质负荷renal solute load抵抗素resistin妊娠吸收实验resorption-gestation test静息代率resting metabolic rate，RMR视黄醛retinal视黄酸retinoic acid视黄酸受体／类维生素AX受体retinoic acid receptor／retinoid X receptor，RAR／RXR 类维生素A的X受体retinoid X receptor，RXR视黄醇当量retmol equivalent，RE视黄醇结合蛋白retmol-binding protein，RBP视黄基磷酸酯retmyl phosphate视黄基酯retmyleasters视黄醇-磷酸-甘露醇的糖酯retinyl-phosphomannose根霉属Rhizopus核黄素riboflavin核糖ribose佝偻病rickets危险性分析risk analysis危险性评估risk assessment危险性特征的描述risk characterization危险性信息交流risk communication危险性管理risk management核糖核酸ribonucleic acid，RNARNA聚合酶RNA polymerase，RNA Pol玫瑰茄红roselle red红斑素rubropunctationS鲍氏志贺菌群S．boydii痢疾志贺菌S．dysenterine福氏志贺菌群S．flexneri宋志贺菌群S．sonnei糖精saccharin沙门菌属salmonella猪霍乱沙门菌salmonella cholera suis肠炎沙门菌salmonella enteritidis鼠伤寒沙门菌salmonella typhimurium卫生和植物卫生应用措施协定sanitary and phytosanitary，SPS协定皂甙saponins饱和脂肪酸saturated fatty acid学龄儿童school children调味品seasonings仲丁胺sec-butylamine次级代产物secondary metabolites硒selenium半必需氨基酸semiessential amino acid丝氨酸serine(Ser)性激素结合球蛋白sex hormone binding globulin，SHBG 羊红细胞sheep red blood cell，SRBC虫胶红(紫胶红) shellac red志贺菌属Shigella唾液酸sialic acid，SA单线态氧single oxygen，1 O2脱脂奶粉skimmed milk powder环己基氨基磺酸钠sodium cyclamates双乙酸钠sodium diacetate低亚硫酸钠sodium hydrosulfite焦亚硫酸钠sodium pyrosulfite无酒精饮料soft drinks龙葵素solanine可溶性纤维soluble fiber山梨酸sorbic acid山梨醇sorbitol高梁红sorghum red大豆皂甙soya saponin，SS节约蛋白质作用sparing protein action食物特殊动力作用specific dynamic action，SDA河豚毒素spheroidine拼接splicing原发性高血压大鼠spotaneous hypertension rat，SHR固醇调节元件结合蛋白激活蛋白SREBP cleavage-activating protein，SCAP黑色葡萄状穗霉Stachybotus corda水糖stachyose标准standard装量规定standards of fill of container特征性规定standards of identity质量规定standards of quality葡萄球菌属Staphylococcus金黄色葡萄球菌staphylococcus aureus淀粉starch硬脂酸stearic acid类固醇受体辅助激活剂-1 steroid receptor CO-activator-1，SRC-1固醇调节(或反应)元件-1 sterol regulatory element-1，SRE-1固醇调节元件结合蛋白-1 sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1，SREBP-1 固醇类sterols甜菊糖甙stevioside豆固醇stigmasterol链脲霉素streptozocin，STZ“实质等同”原则substantial equivalence琥珀酰CoA succinyl CoA三氯蔗糖sucralose蔗糖sucrose蔗糖聚酯sucrose polyester萝卜硫素sufforaphane硫化物sulphides超氧化物歧化酶superoxide dismutase，SOD猪出血性败血症swine hemorrhagic septicaemiaβ-谷固醇β-sitosterolT柠檬黄tartrazine茶多酚tea polyphenols贸易技术壁垒协议technical barriers to trade，TBT协议叔丁基对苯二酚tertiary butylhydroquinone，TBHQ睾酮testosterone索马甜thaumates国际癌症研究机构The International Agency for Research on Cancer，IARC 热力致死时间曲线thermal death time curve热力致死时间thermal death time，TDT食物热效应thermic effect of food，TEF硫胺素酶thiaminase硫胺素thiamine二磷酸硫胺素thiamine diphosphate，TDP一磷酸硫胺素thiamine monophosphate，TMP硫胺素焦磷酸thiamine pyrophosphate，TPP三磷酸硫胺素thiamine triphosphate，TTP匹格列酮thiazolidinediones，TZD硫氰酸盐thiocyanates钍射气thoron，Tn氨酸threonine(Thr)促甲状腺激素thyrotropic stimulating hormone，TSH二十碳五烯酸timnodonic acid，EPA生育酚tocopherols生育酚羟自由基tocopheroxyl redical生育三烯酚tocotrienols可耐受最高摄入量tolerable upper intake level，UL全身电传导total body electrical conductivity挥发性盐基总氮total volatile basic nitrogen，TVBN毒簟toxic mushroom反式作用因子trans-acting factor反式脂肪酸trans-fatty acid转铁蛋白transferrin转铁蛋白受体transferrin receptor，TIR谷氨酰胺转氨酶transglutaminase，TG转酮醇作用transketolation转甲状腺蛋白transthyretin，TTR海藻糖trehalose旋毛虫病trichinosis木霉属Trichoderma绿色木霉Trichoderma viride甘油三酯triglycerides3肽tripeptide真消化率true digestibility胰蛋白酶trypsin色氨酸tryptophan(Trp)结核病tuberculosis肿瘤坏死因子tumor necrosis factor-α，TNF-α黄turmeric yellow酪氨酸tyrosine(T yr)2，3，7，8-四氯二苯并-对-二恶偀2，3，7，8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxins，TCDD2，4，5-三氯苯氧乙酸2，4，5-trichlorophenoxy acetic acid，2，4，5-Tα-生育酚当量α-tocopherol equivalenceU超高温ultra high temperature，UHT解偶联蛋白-3 uncoupling protein-3，UCP-3不饱和聚酯树脂及其玻璃钢unsaturated polyester resin and glassfibre reinforced plastics 上游启动子元件upstream promoter element上游刺激因子upstream stimulating factor，USFV缬氨酸valine(Val)验证verification极低密度脂蛋白very-low-density lipoprotein，VLDL兽药veterinary drugs弧菌属Vibrio副溶血性弧菌Vibrio parahemolyticus维生素vitamin维生素A vitamin A维生素D结合蛋白vitamin D binding protein，DBP维生素D受体vitamin D receptor，VDR维生素D反应元件vitamin D response elements，VDRE维生素E琥珀酸酯vitamin E succinate，VES致呕毒素vomitoxin奇尔克症Von Gierkes diseaseW水分活性water activity，a w身高别体重weight for height湿性脚气病wet beriberi全脂奶粉whole milk powder世界卫生组织World Health Organization，WHOX叶黄素xanthophyll-木糖醇xylitol木糖xyloseY小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌Yersinia enterocoliticaZ玉米赤霉烯酮zearalenone玉米黄素zeaxanthin零氮平衡zero nitrogen balance锌zinc- . - 总结资料-。
常用生化检验英文缩写术语
Cur
urea clearance
尿素去除率
CV
coefficient of variation
变异系数
DAM
diacetylmonoxime
二乙酰一肟
DASP
double antibody solid phase
固相双抗体
DCA
deoxycholate-citrate agar
β2-微球蛋白
DB
direct bilirubin
直接胆红素
TB
total bilirubin
总胆红素
BSA
bovine serum albumin
牛血清清蛋白
BSP
bromsulphalein
酚四溴酞磺Байду номын сангаас钠
BSS
buffered salt〔saline〕solution
缓冲生理盐水
BUA
blood uric acid
醋酸脱氧皮质酮
FCM
flow cytometry
流式细胞计
FCS
fluorescence correlation spectroscopy
荧光相关光谱术
FECP
free erythrocyte coproporphyria
游离红细胞粪卟啉
FEP
free erythrocyte protoporphyrin
HGH
human growth hormone
人生长激素
HLP
hyperlipoproteinemia
高脂蛋白血症
hn-RNA
heterogenous nuclear ribonucleic acid
医学英语学习词汇
医学英语学习词汇词汇是语言学习的基础。
医学英语词汇历来以其拼写长,不容易记忆而成为医学英语学习的障碍及难点。
下面小编为大家分享医学英语学习词汇，希望对大家有用。
医学英语学习词汇如下：V (①vanadium ②volt) ①钒②伏特vacancy 空，空白vaccinating clamp 种痘夹vaccinating comb 种痘梳vaccinating lancet 种痘刀vaccinating pen 种痘笔vaccination knife 种痘刀vaccination needle 接种针，种痘针vaccinator 接种器，种痘器vaccine ①菌苗，疫苗②牛痘苗vaccinostyle 种痘针vac. pup. (Vacuum Pump) 真空泵vacreator 真空杀菌器vacuity 真空，空白vacuo 真空vacuometer 真空计，低压计vacustat 真空计vacuum 真空vacuum air pump 真空抽气泵vacuum bottle 保温瓶，热水瓶vacuum calorimeter 真空测热计vacuum chamber 真空腔，真空容器vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器vacuum desiccator 真空干燥器vacuum drier 真空干燥器vacuum dryer 真空干燥器vacuum drying apparatus 真空干燥器vacuum drying oven 真空干燥箱，真空烘箱vacuum electric furnace 真空电炉vacuum equipment 真空装置vacuum evaporator 真空蒸发器vacuum expander 真空膨胀器vacuum exsiccator 真空干燥器vacuum extractor ①真空提取器②真空吸引器vacuum filter 真空抽滤器vacuum flask 真空瓶vacuum gauge 真空计vacuum hearing aid 真空管助听器vacuum investing machine 真空包埋机（牙科）vacuum ionization manometer 真空电离压力计vacuum meter 真空计，低压计vacuum mixing machine 真空混合机（牙科）vacuumometer 真空计，低压计vacuum oven 真空干燥箱vacuum pump 真空泵vacuum quantorecorder 真空光量计vacuum receiver 真空接受器vacuum still 真空蒸馏器vacuum suction massagelliut 真空抽吸按摩机vacuum tower 真空蒸馏塔vacuum tray dryer 真空盘架干燥器vacuum tube 真空管，电子管vacuum tube tester 真空管测试仪vagina 阴道vaginal 阴道的，鞘的vaginal applicator 阴道塞药器vaginal clamp 阴道钳vaginal depressor 阴道压板vaginal dilator 阴道扩张器（扩阴器）vaginal forceps 阴道钳vaginal irrigating tube 阴道冲洗管vaginal plug 阴道塞vaginal retractor 阴道牵开器vaginal scrubber 阴道洗涤器vaginal smear 阴道涂片vaginal speculum 阴道窥器，窥阴器vaginal tampon 阴道塞vaginal tractor 阴道拉钩vagino- 阴道vaginogram 阴道X 射线（照）片vaginography 阴道X 射线照像术vaginometer 阴道测量器vaginoscope 阴道镜，阴道窥器vaginoscopy 阴道镜检查vaginotome 阴道切开刀vago- 迷走神经vagogram 迷走神经电（流）图vagotomy retractor 断迷走神经术牵开器valency ①效价②化合价valency electron 价电子valid 有效的，确实的valid contract 有效合同validity 有效的，效力，有效期限valuable 有价值的，贵重的valuation 估价，评价value 价值，评价valve ①瓣膜②阈，活门③电子管valve generator 电子管振荡器valve radio set 电子管收音机valve receiver 电子管收音机valve scissors 瓣膜剪valve system for cerebrospinalfluid 脑积水引流装置valvoplasty 瓣膜成形术valvotome 瓣膜刀valvotomy 瓣膜切开术valvotomy knife 瓣膜切开刀valvula 瓣，瓣膜valvuloplasty 瓣膜成形术valvulotome 心瓣膜刀valvulotomy 瓣膜切开术vanadium (abbr. V) 钒vane 叶片，刀片，瓣vanguard 先锋，先驱vapor ①蒸汽②吸入剂vaporarium 蒸汽疗器vapor density apparatus 蒸汽密度测定仪vapor density bulb 蒸汽密度测定球vaporimeter ①蒸汽压力计②挥发度计vaporiser 蒸发器，喷雾器vaporium 蒸汽疗器vaporization 汽化，蒸汽疗法vaporizer 蒸发器，喷雾器vaporometer ①蒸汽压力计②挥发度计vapor pressure osmometer 蒸汽压渗透压计vapor pressure tester 蒸汽压力测试器vapor sterilization 蒸汽消毒vapotron 蒸发冷却器vapour 蒸汽vapourizer 蒸发器，喷雾器，汽化器variable ①易变的，可调的②变量variable angle retinal camera 广角眼底照像机variable filter 可调滤波器variable-note buzzer 变调蜂音器variable pacemaker 可调式心脏起搏器variable temperature unit 变温仪器variable-voltage regulator 可变电压调节器variance 变化，偏差，变量variation 变化，变更variator 变速器varico- 静脉曲张varicocele clamp 精索静脉曲张夹varicography 曲张静脉照像术variety 多样性，变化，种类varifocal lens 变焦距镜头varifocal objective 变焦距物镜varimetric micropipettor 可调微量注射器variograph 变压计，变量计variohm 可变电阻器various 各式各样的，不同的varistor 变阻器，压敏电阻varnish 漆，清漆vasal 管的，脉管的vascular 血管的，导管的vascular bed 血管床vascular clamp 血管夹vascular dilator 血管扩张器vascular endoscope 血管（内腔）镜vascular forceps 血管钳vascular grafts 人造血管vascular prosthesis 人造血管vascular retractor 血管牵开器vascular scissors 血管剪vascular suction tube 血管吸管vascular tissue forceps 血管组织镊vase 花瓶，瓶vaseline 凡士林vaso- 血管，管vasoconstriction 血管收缩vasodepression 血管减压vasodilatatioin 血管舒张vasography 血管造影术vasomotion 血管舒缩vasomotor apparatus 血管运动装置vasoscillator bed 血管振荡床（可以翻转，以恢复血管功能）vasotribe 血管压轧钳vasotripsy 血管压轧术vat 桶，槽，缸，箱VC (vital capacity) 肺活量VCG (vectorcardiogram) 心向量图VDR (video disc recorder) 圆盘录像机vectogram 向量图，矢量图vectograph 向量图描记器vector 向量，矢量vectorcardiogram (abbr. VCG) 心电向量图，矢量心电图vectorcardiograph (abbr. VCG) 心电向量仪，矢量心电图描记器vector diagram 矢量图，向量图vector-electrocardiograph 心电向量图机vector electro-oculograph 向量眼电计vectorgram 心电向量图，向量图vector loop 向量环vectorlyser 向量分析器vectormeter 矢量计vector quantity 向量vectorscope （色度）矢量显示器vectron 超高频频谱分析仪vehicle 车辆，运送装置vein 静脉vein dilator 静脉扩张器vein hook 静脉钩vein ocluder 静脉闭塞器veinogram 静脉造影片veinography 静脉造影术vein remaining needlleiv 留置针vein retractor 静脉牵开器vein scissors 静脉剪vein-seeker 静脉探索器vein spreader 静脉支摊开器vcin stretcher 静脉拉直器vein stripper 静脉支剥除器velocimeter 流速计，速度计velocitron 质谱仪velocity 速度，速率velocity gradient 速率梯度velograph 速度记录仪，速度计velometer 速度计venacaval clamp 腔静脉夹venacavography 腔静脉照像术vendor ①售主，卖主②自动售货机veno- 静脉venoclysis needle 静脉输液针（小儿头皮针）venogram 静脉造影片，静脉描记图venography 静脉造影术，静脉搏描记法venostat 静脉郁阻器venous cannula 静脉套管venous retum catheter 静脉血流管venous valve 静脉瓣vent 孔，通风口ventilating fan 通风扇ventilation 通风，换气ventilation grate 通风栅（冰箱）ventilation installation 通风设备ventilation monitor 换气量监测仪ventilator ①呼吸器②通气机，空气调节器vent needle 孔针ventouse 吸杯，拔罐ventricle 室（如脑室，心室等）ventricle needle 脑室针ventricular 室的ventricular cannula 脑室套管ventricular catheter 心室导管ventricular casing pipe 脑室套管ventricularendoscope 脑室镜ventricular needle 脑室针ventricular puncture needle 脑室穿剌针ventriculo- ①心室②脑室ventriculocentesis 脑室穿刺术，心室穿刺术ventriculogram 脑室造影片，心室造影片ventriculography 脑室造影术，心室造影术ventriculometry 脑室内压测量法ventriculopuncture 脑室穿刺术，心室穿刺术ventriculoscope 脑室镜ventriculoscopy 脑到镜检查ventriculostium 脑室瘘ventro- 腹，腹侧ventroscope 腹腔镜ventroscopy 腹腔镜检查VEP (visual evoked potential) 视觉诱发电位VER (visual evoked response) 视觉诱发反应verdict 判定，判断，意见berge 环，边缘，界限verification 检验，核实verifier 检验机，取样器verify 证明，检验vermix 阑尾vermography 阑尾X 射线造影术vernier 游标，游标尺vernier calliper 游标卡尺versatile 万能的，通用的，多方面的version ①翻译，译文②模型种类③胎位倒转术verso 背面，书的左页，书的反页vertebra 椎骨，脊椎vertebral arteriogram needle 椎骨动脉描记图针vertebral plate tractor 椎板牵引器vertebrated catheter 分节导管vertebrated probe 有节探子vertical ①垂直的②垂直面vertical dimension 垂直尺度vertical fluorescence illuminator 落射光荧光照明器vertical high pressure steam boiler 立式高压蒸汽锅vertical illuminator 垂直照明器vertical line 重直线vertical mercury column nanometer 立式汞柱血压计vertical microscope 立式显微镜vertical section 垂直切面vertical vacuum gauge 垂直式真空压力计vertigraphy 体层X 射线照像术,断层X 射线照像术vertometer 焦度计，屈度计vesical goniometer 膀胱测角计vesical stone 膀胱结石vesiculogram 精囊造影片vesiculography 精囊X 射线造影术vessel ①血管，脉管②容器，器皿，罐，槽，瓶，桶vessel approximator 血管合拢器vessel clamp 导管夹，动脉止血钳vessel dilator 血管扩张器vessel forceps 血管钳vessel irrigating needle 血管冲洗针vessel knife 血管刀vessel smooth forceps 无齿血管钳vessel spreader 微血管扩张器vessel supporter 血管支持器vessel suturing guide 血管缝合导子vest 背心，防护衣vestibular apparatus 前庭器官vestibule 前庭vest-pocket 袖珍的，小型的vest-pocket camera 袖珍照像机，小型照像机veterinary 兽医（的）veterinary instruments 兽医器械veterinary needle 兽用注射针veterinary station 兽医站veterinary thermometer 兽用温度计Vi (virginium)via 经过，经由，通路viability 生活力，生育力vial 小瓶，管形瓶vibra- 振动vibrameter 振动计，振动式计量器vibrating diaphragm 振动膜vibrating mirror 振动镜vibrating screen 摆动筛vibration 振动vibration frequency meter 振动频率计vibration meter 振动计vibration-proof 防震的vibratode 振动器极，振动器导子vibrator ①按摩器②振动器vibratormeter 振动计，振动式计量仪vibrocardiogram 心振动（描记）图vibrocarkkiograph 心振加速记录仪。
医学英语单词词库
首届医学英语词汇大赛词库基本词汇A1.alimentary I,aeli'menteri／a．营养的；消化器官的2.alkaline／'aelkalain／a．碱性的n．碱性，碱度3.allergic /e'le:d3ik/ a．过敏的4.alleviate／e'li：vieit／v．减轻(痛苦)，缓和5.alveolus／ael'viales／n．小窝，牙槽；肺泡6.ambulant／'sem bjulan"a．走动的；适宜于下床活动的7.ameliorate／8'mi,"Uereit／v．改善，改良，转好8.ammonia／'aemaunj8／n．氨9.anatomy／e'naetemi／n．解剖学10.amputate／'aem pju,teit／V．切断，截(肢)11.anemia／e'ni：mie／n．贫血症12.anesthesia／aenes'ei：zie／n．感觉缺失；麻醉13.anesthetic／,aenis'Setik／a．麻木的n．麻醉剂14.anhydrous／aen'haidres／a．脱水的，无水的15.ankle／'aerjk(9)J／n．踝16.anorexia~,aerie(u)'reksia／n．食欲缺失；厌食17.anoxia lae'noksie／n．缺氧(症)18.antacid／aent'aesid／n．解酸药，抗酸剂19.antibiotics几aentibai'atiks／n．抗生素20.antibody／'aenti,bodi／n．抗体21.antifebrile／,aenti'fi：braill a．退热的n．退热药22.antigen／'aentid3an／n．抗原23.antiseptic／,aenti'septik／a．防腐的，抗菌的n．防腐剂；抗菌剂24.antitoxin^aenti'toksin／n．抗毒素25.antiviral／'aenti'vaiarel／a．抗病毒的26.antivirus／'aenti'vaieras／n．抗病毒素27.apparatus^~epa'reites／n．器械，仪器，装置28.appendicitis／e,pendi'saitis／n．阑尾炎29.appendix／e'pendiks／n．附录；阑尾30.appetite／'aepitait／n．食欲，胃口，要求，欲望31.appliance／a'plaians／n．器具；用具；器械32.arrhrthmia／a'riOmie／n．心率不齐；心率失常33.artery／'a：teri／n．动脉，干线34.arthritis /a：'Oraitis/ n．关节炎35.articular／a"ti kjulal a．关节的36.aseptic／ei'septik／a．无菌的；防腐的；冷漠的37.asphyxia／aes'fiksie／n．窒息38.aspirate ／'aespereit／v．吸出；抽出39.aspirin／'aesperin／n．阿司匹林40.assay／e'sei／n．测定，鉴定；化验v．化验，分析；尝试'41.assimilate ／e 'simileit／v．吸收；同化42.asthma／'aesma／n．气喘，哮喘43.asymmetric(a1)／aesi'metrik(kal)／a．不对称的；不匀称的；偏位的44.atrium／'eitriem／n．心房45.atropine /'aetrapi：n／n．阿托平46.attenuate／o'tenjueit／vt．使变稀薄，稀释47.atypical／'eitipik(a)I／a．非典型的；不规则的，不匀称的；不正常的48.audiometer／，o：di'omita／n．听度计，听力计49.augment／o：g 'ment／V．扩大；增长50.aural／' a：ral／a．听觉器官的；耳的51.auscultate|?a：skelteit|v．听诊52.auspice／'o：spis／n．预兆，先(前)兆；吉兆53.autoclave／' 0：taukleiv／n．高压消毒锅54.autopsy／'o：topsi／n．尸体解剖，尸检55.axilla／aek'sile／n．腋(窝)B1.bacillus／ba'silas／n．芽孢杆菌2.backache／'baekeik／n．背痛3.bacterial／baek'tieriel／a．细菌的4.bactericidal／baek'tiarisaidal／a．杀菌的5.bacteriology／baek,tieri'olad3i／n．细菌学的6.bacterium／baek'tieriem／n．细菌7.bandage l'baendid3／n．绷带8.barbiturate／ba：'bitluarit／n．巴比妥盐9.BCG卡介苗10.bellyache／'belieik／n．腹痛11.beriberi／'beri'beri／n．脚气病12.bicarbonate／bai'ka：banit／n．碳酸氢盐13.bilateral／bai'laetaral／a．两边的，双侧的14.bile／bail／n．胆汁15.biliary／'biUari／a．胆汁的16.bioactive /,baia~aektiv／a．生物活性的17.biochemistry／'baieu'kemistri／n。
微量氧翻译
caution ppm sensor installation air calibration 60 minutes注意ppm的传感器安装空气校准60分钟1.place analyzer in auto ranging mode专柜分析仪自动测距模式2.flow low ppm sample gas thru analyzer2.flow低ppm的样气通过分析仪3 set 20.9 %span gas value(see manual)3设置20.9%跨气体值（见手动）4 remove top section of sensor housing4拆下传感器壳体的顶部部分5 remove new sensor form shipping bag5卸下新的传感器，形成装运袋6 remove red tape shorting device rrom pcb6去除繁文缛节短路装置将PCB7 place pcb end of sensor against pins in top section of sensor housing and hold传感器壳体的顶部部分传感器的7位印刷电路板末端8 allow analyzer reading to stablize8允许分析仪读取稳定9 initiate span calibration (see manual)9启动跨校准（参见手册）10 immediately rplace top section of housing10立即rplace房屋顶部11 wait for reading to approximate gas value11等待读数接近气体值12 proceed to sampling12继续取样caution ppm sensor installation span gas calibration 20 minutes注意ppm的传感器安装量程校准20分钟place analyzer in auto ranging mode自动测距仪的位置分析器2 flow span gas (o2=80%fs) thru analyzer2流量范围气体（O = 80%）通过分析器3 set span gas value (see manual)3套跨气数值（见说明书）4 remove top section of sensor housing4拆下传感器壳体的顶部部分5 remove new sensor form shipping bag but du not remove red tape shorting device5拆下新的传感器形式装运袋，但都没有拆下红色磁带短路装置place sensor in bottom section of housing and ensure pcb and red tapeare visible将传感器放置在底部的外壳，确保印刷电路板和红色磁带是可见的7 remove red tape shorting device from pcb7去除印刷电路板中的红色磁带短路装置8 immediately replace top section of housing8立即更换房屋顶部部分9 allow analyzer reading to stablize9允许分析仪读取稳定10 initiate span calibration (see manual)10启动跨校准（参见手册）11 proceed to sampling11继续取样。
2017生理学名词中英文对照
生理学名词中英文对照第一章绪论1. 稳态（homeostasis）2. 旁分泌（paracrine）3. 自身调节（autoregulation）4. 负反馈（negative feedback）5. 正反馈（positive feedback）6. 前馈(feed-forward)第二章细胞的基本功能7. 经载体易化扩散（facilitated diffusion via carrier）8. 经通道易化扩散（facilitated diffusion via channel）9. 电压门控通道(voltage-gated ion channel)10. 化学门控通道(chemical-gated ion channel)11. 机械门控通道(mechanically-gated ion channel)12. 原发性主动转运（primary active transport）13. 继发性主动转运（secondary active transport）14. 同向转运（symport）15. 反向转运（antiport）16. 兴奋性(excitability)17. 阈强度(threshold intensity)18. 极化（polarization）19. 去极化（depolarization）20. 超极化（hyperpolarization）21. 复极化（repolarization）22. 内向电流（inward current）23. 外向电流（outward current）24. 电化学驱动力（electrochemical driving force）25. 静息电位(resting potential)26. 平衡电位（equilibrium potential）27. 动作电位(action potential)28. “全或无”现象（“all or none” phenomenon）29. 阈电位（threshold potential）30. 局部电位（local potential）31. 兴奋-收缩耦联（excitation-contraction coupling）32. 等长收缩（isometric contraction）33. 等张收缩（isotonic contraction）34. 钙触发钙释放（calcium induced calcium release）35. 前负荷（preload）36. 后负荷（afterload）37．肌肉收缩能力(contractility)38. 运动单位（motor unit）第三章血液39. 血细胞比容（hematocrit）40. 血浆晶体渗透压（plasma crystal osmotic pressure）41. 血浆胶体渗透压（plasma colloid osmotic pressure）42. 悬浮稳定性（suspension stability）43. 红细胞渗透脆性（osmotic fragility）44. 血小板聚集（platelet aggregation）45. 生理性止血（hemostasis）46. 出血时间（bleeding time）47. 凝血时间（clotting time）48. 血液凝固（blood coagulation）49. 血清（serum）50. 凝血因子（clotting factor or coagulation factor）51. 内源性凝血途径（intrinsic pathway）52. 外源性凝血途径（extrinsic pathway）53. 纤维蛋白溶解（fibrinolysis）54. 血型（blood group）55. 红细胞凝集（agglutination）56. 交叉配血试验（cross-match test）第四章血液循环57. 心动周期（cardiac cycle）58. 等容收缩期（period of isovolumic contraction）59. 等容舒张期（period of isovolumic relaxation）60. 每搏输出量（stroke volume）61. 射血分数（ejection fraction）62. 心输出量（cardiac output）63. 心指数（cardiac index）64. 异长自身调节（heterometric autoregulation）65. 心室功能曲线（ventricular function curve）66. 心肌收缩能力(myocardial contractility)67. 等长调节（homometric regulation）68. 快反应细胞（fast response cell）69. 慢反应细胞（slow response cell）70. 期前收缩（premature systole）71. 代偿间歇（compensatory pause）72. 自动节律性(autorhythmicity)73. 正常起搏点（normal pacemaker）74. 潜在起搏点（latent pacemaker）75. 异位起搏点（ectopic pacemaker）76. 房室延搁（atrioventricular delay）77. 血流阻力（blood resistance）78. 动脉血压（arterial blood pressure）79. 收缩压（systolic pressure）80. 舒张压（diastolic pressure）81. 平均动脉压（mean arterial pressure）82. 中心静脉压（central venous pressure）83. 微循环（microcirculation）84. 有效滤过压(effective filtration pressure)85. 压力感受性反射（baroreceptor reflex）第五章呼吸86. 肺通气（pulmonary ventilation）87. 肺换气（gas exchange in lungs）88. 弹性阻力（elastic resistance）89. 顺应性(compliance)90. 比顺应性(specific compliance)91. 肺表面活性物质（pulmonary surfactant）92. 气道阻力(airway resistance)93. 潮气量(tidal volume)94. 余气量(residual volume)95. 功能余气量(functional residual capacity)96. 肺活量(vital capacity)97. 用力肺活量(forced vital capacity)98. 用力呼气量(forced expiratory volume)99. 解剖无效腔(anatomic dead space)100.肺泡无效腔(alveolar dead space)101.肺泡通气量(alveolar ventilation)102.通气/血流比值(ventilation/perfusion ratio) 103.氧容量(oxygen capacity)104.氧含量(oxygen content)105.氧饱和度(oxygen saturation)106.氧解离曲线(oxygen dissociation curve)107.肺牵张反射(pulmonary stretch reflex)第六章消化与吸收108.机械性消化（mechanical digestion）109.慢波（slow wave）110.胃肠激素（gastrointestinal hormone）111.黏液-碳酸氢盐屏障（mucus-bicarbonate barrier）112.胃黏膜屏障（gastric mucosal barrier）113.容受性舒张（receptive relaxation）114.胃的排空（gastric emptying）115.肠-胃反射（entero-gastric reflex）116.分节运动（segmental motility）第七章能量代谢与体温117. 能量代谢(energy metabolism)118. 食物的热价(thermal equivalent of food)119. 氧热价(thermal equivalent of oxygen)120. 呼吸商(respiratory quotient)121. 基础代谢率(basal metabolism rate)122. 体温（body temperature）123. 温热性发汗（thermal sweating）第八章尿的生成和排出124.管-球反馈（tubuloglomerular feedback）125.肾小球滤过率(glomerular filtration rate)126.滤过分数(filtration fraction)127.溶剂拖曳（solvent drag）128.肾糖阈（renal threshold for glucose）129.渗透性利尿（osmotic diuresis）130.球-管平衡(glomerulotubular balance)131.清除率（clearance rate）第九章神经系统的功能132.突触传递（synaptic transmission）133.电突触（electrical synapse）134.经典的突触（classical synapse）135.非定向突触（non-directed synapse）136.兴奋性突触后电位(excitatory postsynaptic potential) 137.抑制性突触后电位(inhibitory postsynaptic potential) 138.神经递质（neurotransmitter）139.神经调质（neuromodulator）140.激动剂（agonist）141.拮抗剂（antagonist）142.上调（up regulation）143.下调（down regulation）144.胆碱能纤维（cholinergic fiber）145.肾上腺素能纤维（adrenergic fiber）146.突触后抑制（postsynaptic inhibition）147.回返性抑制（recurrent inhibition）148.突触前抑制（presynaptic inhibition）149.适宜刺激（adequate stimulus）150.换能作用（transducer function）151.特异投射系统(specific projection system)152.非特异投射系统(nonspecific projection system) 153.牵涉痛（referred pain）154.瞳孔对光反射（pupillary light reflex）155.瞳孔近反射（near reflex of the pupil）156.视敏度（visual acuity）157.暗适应（dark adaptation）158.视野（visual field）159.耳蜗内电位(endocochlear potential)160.耳蜗微音器电位（cochlear microphonic potential）161.眼震颤（nystagmus）162.脊髓休克（spinal shock）163.牵张反射（stretch reflex）164.腱反射(tendon reflex)165.肌紧张(muscle tonus)166.去大脑僵直（decerebrate rigidity）167.α僵直（α-rigidity）168.γ僵直（γ-rigidity）169.脑电图（electroencephalogram）170.网状结构上行激动系统(ascending reticular activating system) 171.慢波睡眠（slow wave sleep）第十章内分泌172.激素(hormone)173.允许作用(permissive action)174.长反馈（long-loop feedback）175.短反馈（short-loop feedback）176.超短反馈（ultrashort-loop feedback）177.下丘脑调节肽(hypothalamic regulatory peptides)178.碘阻滞效应（Wolff-Chaikoff effect）179.应激（stress）180.应急反应（emergency reaction）（温州医科大学基础医学院生理学教研室）2017年9月2日。
微生物用英语
active immunity（主动免疫）: Immunity acquired through direct stimulation of the immune system by antigen.active transport（主动运输）:Transport of molecules against a concentration gradient (from regions of low concentration to regions of high concentration) with the aid of proteins in the cell membrane and energy from ATP.Alcohol fermentation（乙醇发酵）：is the formation of alcohol from sugar. Yeast, when under anaerobic conditions, convert glucose to pyruvic acid via the glycolysis pathways, then go one step farther, converting pyruvic acid into ethanol, a C-2 compound.aerobe（好氧微生物）: A microorganism that lives and grows in the presence of free gaseous oxygen (O2).aflatoxin（黄曲霉毒素）: From Aspergillus flavus t, a mycotoxin that typically poisons moldy animal feed and can cause liver cancer in humans and other animals.AIDS（爱滋病）: Acquired Immune deficiency syndrome. The complex of signs and symptoms characteristic of the late phase of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.Ames test（艾姆氏实验）: A method for detecting mutagenic and potentially carcinogenic agents based upon the genetic alteration of nutritionally defective bacteriaanabolism（合成代谢）: The energy consuming process of incorporating nutrients into protoplasm through biosynthesis.anaerobe（厌氧微生物）: A microorganism that grows best, or exclusively, in the absence of oxygen.antibiotic（抗生素）:A chemical substance from one microorganism that can inhibit or kill another microbe even in minute amounts.antibody（抗体）: A large protein molecule evoked in response to an antigen that interacts specifically with that antigen.antigen（抗原）: Any cell, particle, or chemical that induces a specific immune response by B cells or T cells and can stimulate resistance to an infection or a toxin.antigenic determinant（抗原决定基）:The precise molecular group of an antigen that defines its specificity and triggers the immune response.antimetabolite（抗代谢物）:A substance such as a drug that competes with, substitutes for, or interferes with a normal metabolite.antiseptic（防腐剂）：A growth-inhibiting agent used on tissues to prevent infection. antiserum（抗血清）：Antibody-rich serum derived from the blood of animals (deliberately immunized against infectious or toxic antigen) or from people who have recovered from specific nfections.antitoxin（抗毒素）：Globulin fraction of serum that neutralizesa specific toxin. Also refers to the specific antitoxin antibody itself.arthrospore（节孢子）：A fungal spore formed by the septation fragmentation of hyphae. ascospore（子囊）：A spore formed within a saclike cell (ascus) of Ascomycota following nuclear fusion and meiosis.asepsis（无菌）：A condition free of viable pathogenic microorganisms.autoantibody（自身抗体）：An "anti-self antibody having an ffinity for tissue antigens of the subject in which it is formed.autoantigen（自身抗原）：Molecules that are inherently part of self but are perceived by theimmune system as foreignautoimmune disease（自身免疫疾病）：The pathologic condition arising from the production of antibodies against autoantigens. Example: rheumatoid arthritis. Also called autoimmunitybacteriophage（噬菌体）：A virus that specifically infects bacteria.bacteriostatic（抑菌）：Any process or agent that inhibits bacterial growth.binary fission（二分裂）：The formation of two new cells of approximately equal size as the result of parent cell division.B lymphocyte (B cell)：A white blood cell that gives rise to plasma cells and antibodies. broad spectrum（广谱）：A word to denote drugs that affect many different types of bacteria, both gram-positive and gram-negative.Capsid（衣壳）：The protein covering of a virus's nucleic acid core. Capsids exhibit symmetry due to the regular arrangement of subunits called capsomers.capsomer（衣壳粒）：A subunit of the virus capsid shaped as a triangle or disc. capsule（荚膜）：In bacteria, the loose, gel-like covering or slime made chiefly of simple polysaccharides. This layer is protective and can be associated with virulence. Catabolism（分解代谢）：The chemical breakdown of complex compounds into simpler units to be used in cell metabolism.cell-mediated immune（细胞介导免疫）：The type of immune responses brought about by T cells, such as cytotoxic, suppressor, and helper effects.chemoautotroph（化能自养菌）：An organism that relies upon inorganic chemicals for its energy and carbon dioxide for its carbon. Also called a chemolithotraphchemotaxis（趋化性）：The tendency of organisms to move in response to a chemical gradient (toward an attractant or to avoid adverse stimuli).Chemotherapy（化学治疗剂）：The use of chemical substances or drugs to treat or prevent disease.Chitin（几丁质）：A polysaccharide similar to cellulose in chemical structure. This polymer makes up the homy substance of the exoskeletons of arthropods and certain fungi complement（补体）：In immunology, serum protein components hat act in a definite sequence when set in motion either by an antigen-antibody complex or by factors of the alternative (properdin) pathway.Conldia（分生孢子）：Asexual fungal spores shed as free units from the tips of fertile hyphae. Conjugation（接合）：In bacteria, the contact between donor and recipient cells associated with the transfer of genetic material such as plasmids. Can involvespecial (sex) pili. Also a form of sexual recombination in ciliated protozoans.Colony(菌落)：A macroscopic cluster of cells appearing on a solid medium, each arising from the multiplication of a single cell.Contaminant（污染物）：An impurity; any undesirable material or organism.Culture（培养物）：The visible accumulation of microorganisms in or on a nutrient medium. Also, the propagation of microorganisms with various media. curddifferential medium（鉴别培养基）：A single substrate that discriminates between groups of microorganisms on the basis of differences in their appearance due to different chemical reactions.differential stain（鉴别染色）：A technique that utilizes two dyes to distinguish betweendifferent microbial groups or cell parts by color reaction.Disinfection（消毒）：The destruction of pathogenic nonsporulating microbes or their toxins, usually on inanimate surfaces.ELISA（酶联免疫）：Abbreviation for enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, a very sensitive serological test used to detect antibodies in diseases such as AIDS。
微的英文怎么说
微的英文怎么说微(wēi)，部首：彳，多作形容词，亦可作名词、副词、动词。
有细小、衰落、精妙、隐匿等意思。
那么，你知道微的英文是什么吗?微的英文释义：microtinyminiatureminuature微的英文例句：微陨星微小的陨星颗粒，特指大量坠向地球或月球表面的微陨星A tiny particle of meteoric dust, especially one of many that fall to the surface of the earth or moon.小的体积极小的;微小的Extremely small in size; tiny.现代医学大大归功于某些传达室染疾病的微生物的发现。
Modern medicine owe a great deal to the discovery of certain tiny disease-carrying organisms.微循环是指微动脉和微静脉之间的血液循环。
Microcirculation is the blood circulation between arteriole and veinule.你还拥有那份报纸吗?新浪微博网易微博腾讯微博人人主页开心主页Have you still got that newspaper?她明天必须兑现一张支票。
新浪微博网易微博腾讯微博人人主页开心主页She has to cash a check tomorrow.我们有时候在深夜吃点心。
新浪微博网易微博腾讯微博人人主页开心主页We sometimes have a snack late at night.他把一本书放回箱子里。
新浪微博网易微博腾讯微博人人主页开心主页He put a book back into the box.下周的此时，我们的祖父母会来我住的地方。
新浪微博网易微博腾讯微博人人主页开心主页My grandparents will be visiting my place by this time next week.显微观察微胶囊形貌完整。
微生物的代谢
• 三、微生物的呼吸类型： 微生物的呼吸类型：
根据M与分子态度的关系，即微生物在生活 中是否需要O2，可以将M分为以下几个类型： 1、好氧性M：凡是生活中需要O2的M； 、好氧性 ： 大多数细菌，所有的放线菌和霉菌都属此类 型。它们以有氧呼吸进行生物氧化，以分子态氧 作为最终电子（和氢）的受体，产生较多的能量。 在自然界中，好氧性M的种类和数量都是最多的。
•
一、酶：酶是由生活细胞产生的具有 蛋白质性质的有机催化剂
酶的特性：① 酶具有蛋白质的一切性 凡是能破坏蛋白质结构， 质。凡是能破坏蛋白质结构，使蛋白质变性 的因素都可以使酶失去活性。 的因素都可以使酶失去活性。② 酶具有高 效的催化作用和专一性。 效的催化作用和专一性。正是由于这种高度 的专一性，才能使M体内进行着数目众多的、 复杂的化学反应有条不紊地进行。
第四节
微生物细胞物质的合成
微生物的细胞物质主要是由蛋白质、核酸、 碳水化合物和类脂等组成。合成这些大分子有机 化合物需要大量能量和原料。能量来自营养物质 的分解，重于原料，可以是M从外界吸收的小分 子化合物，但更多的是从营养物质的分解中获得。 从这里可以看出：分解作用与合成作用之间相互 依赖的密切关系，由于它们之间的相互依赖偶联 进行，M才能具有旺盛的生命活动和正常的生长 繁殖。因而在自然界中得以生存和发展。
• 二、影响酶反应速度的因素
环境条件影响酶的反应速度。 酶反应速度： （一）酶反应速度：即酶活力，通常是以单位 的时间内底物的减少或产物的增加来表示。 离体酶的反应速度在一定的时间内能保持恒 定。但随着时间的延长，反应速度会逐渐下降， 出现反应速度下降的原因很多。为了准确的表示 酶的活力，应以反应的初速度为标准。
（二）氧化磷酸化作用：生物利用化合物氧化 二 氧化磷酸化作用： 过程中所释放的能量，进行磷酸化生成ATP的作 过程中所释放的能量，进行磷酸化生成 的作 用。 生物氧化方式： 1、呼吸作用：以分子态氧作为最终电子 、呼吸作用： （和氢）受体的氧化作用。或有氧呼吸作用； 2、无氧呼吸作用：以无机氧化物（如NO3-、 、无氧呼吸作用： NO2-、SO4-2，SO3-2等）中的氧作为最终电子 （和氢）受体的氧化作用称为无氧呼吸作用。 3、发酵作用：发酶作用是指电子（氢）供 、发酵作用： 体和电子（氢）受体都是有机化合物的氧化作用。
化学需氧量英文缩写
化学需氧量英文缩写化学需氧量（ChemicalOxygenDemand，COD）是指在一定条件下，水中所有可被氧化的有机物在强氧化剂的作用下，所需的氧气量的总和。
COD是水质指标之一，也是评价水体有机物污染程度的重要参数。
COD的测定可以快速、准确地得出水体有机物的含量，从而判断水体的污染程度。
COD的英文缩写为COD，这是因为英文中的Chemical Oxygen Demand的首字母缩写就是COD。
在国际上，COD被广泛应用于水质检测、环境监测和水处理等领域。
COD的测定方法主要有化学法、光度法和电化学法等。
化学法是COD测定中常用的方法之一，其基本原理是利用一定强度的氧化剂氧化水中的有机物，然后测定氧化剂与有机物反应所需的氧气量，即为COD。
化学法COD测定方法简单、灵敏度高，但需要使用有害物质，对环境造成一定的污染。
光度法是一种比较新的COD测定方法，其原理是利用高分子聚合物与水中的有机物反应，生成一种有色物质，通过测量光密度来计算COD。
光度法COD测定方法具有灵敏度高、准确度高和操作简便等优点，但需要精密仪器来测量，其成本较高。
电化学法是一种新兴的COD测定方法，其原理是利用电流与水中有机物反应，测量反应产生的电荷，从而计算COD。
电化学法COD 测定方法具有高精度、灵敏度高、操作简便等优点，但需要使用特殊电化学电极，其成本较高。
总之，COD是一种重要的水质指标，其英文缩写为COD。
COD的测定方法主要有化学法、光度法和电化学法等。
这些方法各有优缺点，需要根据具体情况选择合适的方法进行COD测定。
随着科技的不断进步，COD测定方法也将不断地发展和完善，更加精准地反映水体有机物污染程度，为环境保护和水资源管理提供更有力的支撑。
微生物学名词解释
1 基因：基因是具有遗传功能的DNA片段，平均含有1000个碱基对2 酶：酶是生物细胞中自己合成的一种催化剂（生物催化剂），其基本成分是蛋白质，催化效率比一般的无机催化剂高得多3 中心法则：是指遗传信息从DNA传递给RNA再从RNA传递给蛋白质，即完成遗传信息的转录和翻译的过程。
也可从DNA传递给DNA，即完成DNA的复制过程，这是所有有细胞结构的生物所遵循的法则。
4 新陈代谢：简称代谢，是推动一切生命活动的力源，通常指在活细胞中的各种合成与分解代谢的总和5 DNA 结构：（1）两条走向相反的多核苷酸链，以右手方向沿同一轴心平行盘绕成双螺旋(2) 两条链间借碱基对的氢键相连（3）一个DNA分子可含几十万或几百万个碱基对6半保留复制：新链的碱基与旧链的碱基以氢键相连接成新的双螺旋结构，称为半保留复制7 病原微生物：水中微生物包括致病性微生物和非致病性微生物，能够引起疾病的微生物称致病性微生物（即病原微生物）包括细菌病毒和原生动物等8 异养菌：凡是利用有机碳作主要碳源的微生物（细菌），称异养微生物(异养菌）9自养菌：以无机碳源作主要碳源的微生物（细菌），称为自养微生物(细菌）10 氨化作用：由有机氮化物转化为氨态氮的过程，叫做氨化作用11 硝化作用：由氨氧化成硝酸的过程称为硝化作用12 反硝化作用：硝酸盐在缺氧的情况下可被厌氧菌作用而还原成亚硝酸盐和氮气等，这一过程称为反硝化13硫化作用：主要是由硫磺细菌和硫化细菌引起的，硫磺细菌能氧化硫化氢成硫磺颗粒贮存在细胞内。
当环境中缺乏硫化氢时，细胞内的硫磺颗粒则继续被氧化成硫酸。
14反硫化作用：反硫化作用主要利用硫酸盐还原菌，常见的有去留弧菌。
在缺乏氧气和有机物存在的条件下，它们使硫酸盐转化为硫化氢。
15氨化细菌：参与氨化作用的细菌称为氨化细菌分（1）好氧：荧光假单胞菌灵杆菌（2）兼性：变形杆菌(3)厌氧16硝化细菌：参与硝化作用的细菌称为硝化细菌分两类（1）氨氧化菌或称亚硝酸菌负责氧化氨为亚硝酸，亚硝酸氧化菌或称硝酸细菌负责氧化亚硝酸菌为硝酸17反硝化细菌：参与反硝化作用的细菌称为反硝化细菌，种类很多，多数为异养或兼性18 硫磺细菌：定义与上述一样，根据有无颜色可分为两群：一群是无色的，所谓无色硫磺细菌如贝日阿托氏菌发硫菌等，另一群具有紫色，称紫色硫磺细菌，如紫硫菌八叠硫菌等19 同化作用：同化作用（又叫做合成道谢）是指生物体把从外界环境中获取的营养物质转变成自身组成物质，并且储存能量的变化过程。
氧含量 英语
氧含量英语Oxygen ContentOxygen is a vital element for the sustenance of life on Earth. It is the third most abundant element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium, and the most abundant element by mass in the Earth's crust. Oxygen plays a crucial role in various natural and industrial processes, making it an essential component for the survival and well-being of all living organisms.The Earth's atmosphere is composed of approximately 21% oxygen, which is necessary for the respiration of most living organisms. Oxygen is the primary oxidizing agent in many chemical reactions, including the combustion of fuels and the breakdown of organic matter. It is also essential for the production of energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) through the process of cellular respiration.The importance of oxygen content in the environment cannot be overstated. Adequate oxygen levels are crucial for the proper functioning of ecosystems, as they support the growth and development of plants, animals, and microorganisms. In aquaticenvironments, dissolved oxygen is necessary for the survival of aquatic life, such as fish, crustaceans, and other marine organisms.The concentration of oxygen in the atmosphere can vary depending on various factors, such as altitude, weather patterns, and human activities. At higher altitudes, the oxygen content in the air is lower, which can lead to altitude sickness in individuals who are not acclimatized. Conversely, in urban areas with high levels of air pollution, the oxygen content can be significantly reduced, posing health risks to residents.Human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes, can have a significant impact on the oxygen content in the environment. The release of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, can contribute to the depletion of the ozone layer, which plays a crucial role in filtering out harmful ultraviolet radiation from the sun. This can, in turn, affect the overall oxygen balance in the atmosphere.To mitigate the effects of human activities on oxygen levels, various strategies and initiatives have been implemented. These include the promotion of renewable energy sources, the conservation of forests and other natural habitats, and the implementation of policies and regulations aimed at reducing air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.In addition to the environmental impact, the oxygen content in the human body is also crucial for maintaining good health. Adequate oxygen levels are necessary for the proper functioning of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems, as well as the efficient delivery of oxygen to the body's tissues. Conditions such as anemia, lung diseases, and heart problems can lead to oxygen deficiency, which can have serious consequences for an individual's well-being.To ensure optimal oxygen levels, it is essential to maintain a healthy lifestyle, which includes regular exercise, a balanced diet, and avoiding behaviors that can compromise respiratory function, such as smoking. Healthcare professionals may also recommend supplemental oxygen therapy for individuals with respiratory or circulatory disorders.In conclusion, the oxygen content in the environment and within the human body is a critical factor that affects the overall health and well-being of all living organisms. Understanding the importance of oxygen and taking steps to maintain its appropriate levels is crucial for ensuring a sustainable and healthy future for our planet and its inhabitants.。
空调专业术语 中英翻译
Brazing/ welding 焊接Burr removal 去毛刺Capacitor 电容器Capillary tube 毛细管CF correction factor 修正系数Absorption equipment 气体吸收/吸附装置Air contaminant 空气污染物Air inlet 风口Blow off pipe 排污管Cleaning hole 清扫孔Nameplate 铭牌Evaporator assembly 蒸发器组件High efficiency particulate filter 高效过滤器Return air flame plate 回风百叶Shell and tube condenser 壳管式冷凝器Socket 插座Plug 插头Refrigerant 制冷剂Condenser high pressure safety cutout switch 冷凝器高压保护开关Ice plug 冰堵Filth blockage 脏堵Frost formation 结霜Defrosting 除霜Capacitor 电容Refrigerant 制冷剂Pressure gauge 压力计Capacitor V olume 电容The fan blades 风扇扇叶Environmental conditions 工况Refrigeration system 制冷系统Oil carbonization process 油碳化Compressor 压缩机Separator 分离器Precondition 前提Neutral 中性的；中立的Vacuum test 抽真空Air filter 气体过滤网Cooling fin 散热片；翅片Filthy 肮脏的；污秽的；猥亵的Amperemeter 电流表Leaking point 泄漏点Evaporator 蒸发器DC inverter 直流电逆变器；直流换流器DC Direct Current 直流电AC Alternating Current 交流电Converter 变流器；整流器Rectifier links 整流器连接器Sine wave 正弦曲线/ 波Proprietary design 专利设计Exhaust noise 排气噪音Controlled fin 散热片Auxiliary 助动词；辅助的；补充的PTC -- Pitch Trim Compensator 俯仰配平补偿器Non-equidistant 非等距的Dislocation 错位Hydrophilic aluminum foil 亲水铝箔Life span 生命周期；使用期限Rare earth permanent magnet motor稀土永磁电机Outlive 比……活得长Ferrite type 铁酸盐Condenser 冷凝器Heat exchange area 热交换区Longer service life 更长使用寿命Intensify 增强Convection 传递Coefficient 系数Inner grooved copper pipe/ tube 带内螺纹铜管Tooth-shape 齿状Churn flow 涡流Annular flow 环状Temperature sensing head 温度传感头Plasma filter 电粉尘过滤器Ionization zone 电离区Microscopic contaminants 微粉尘Dust 灰尘Dust particles 沉淀House mite 尘螨Pollen 花粉Pet fur 宠物毛发User’s allergy and asthma symptoms过敏症及哮喘症状Particles 微粒Odor 气味；臭味；名声High electric voltage field 高压电场Dust electrode 集尘电极Electronegative filter 阴电性滤波器Nano silver cross fan 纳米银Suppress 抑制；镇压；废止Ionizer 电离剂；离子发生器Anions 负离子Blood circulation systemLung function 肺功能Respiratory passage illness 呼吸道疾病Multi-filters 多层过滤Anti-dust filter 除尘过滤网Active carbon filter 活性炭过滤网Nano silver filter 纳米银过滤网NH3 – Ammonia 氨NCHO – formaldehyde 甲醛Allergic diseases 变态反应性疾病The cell-film of bacterium 细菌细胞膜SH group of the protein in bacterium 硫醇基Active carbon electrostatic filter 活性炭静电过滤器Electrostatic fibre filter 静电纤维过滤器VC emission material 发射；散发Strong dehumidification 除湿Environmental protection refrigerant 环保制冷剂Power resume 恢复电力Electrolytic zinc steel sheet 电解锌钢板Solar thermal 热式太阳能Ozone 臭氧Ozone depletion 破坏臭氧；臭氧层空洞Ozone sphere/ layer 臭氧层EER 能效比Energy efficiency ratio 能效比COP Coefficient of performance 能效比R22 – Freon 二氟二氯甲烷（氟氯烷、氟利昂）。
环境监测-常用名词的缩写及中英文对照
环境监测-常用名词的缩写及中英文对照常用名词的缩写及中英文对照AAS-Atomic absorption spectrophotometry 原子吸收分光度法A/D-Analog to digital 模-数转换ADI-Accepatable daily intake 每日允许摄入量AES-Atomic emission spectrometry 原子发射光谱法AFS- Atomic fluorescence spectrometry 原子荧光光谱法API-Air pollution index 空气污染指数BOD-Biochemical oxygen demand 生物化学需氧量BOD U-Upper Biochemical oxygen demand 极限生化需氧量CAE-Carbon alcohol extraction 碳－醇提取量CAM-Carbon absorb method 碳吸收法CCE-Carbon chloroform extraction 碳－氯仿提取物CL-Central line 中心线COD-Chemical oxygen demand 化学需氧量dB-decibel 分贝DO-Dissolved oxygen 溶解氧ECD-Electro capture detector 电子俘获检测器FA-Fluorescence analysis 荧光分析法FAAS-Flame atomic absorption spectrometry 火焰原子吸收光谱法FAES-Flame atomic emission spectrometry 火焰原子发射光谱法FIA-Flow injection analysis 流动注射分析FID-Flow ionization detector 火焰离子化检测器FPD-Flow photometric detector 火焰光度检测器FTIR-Fourier transform infra red spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪GC-Gas chromatography 气相色谱法GC-MS-Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry 气相色谱-质谱（联用）法HC-Hydrogen Carbonide 碳氢化物HPLC-High performance liquid chromatography 高效液相色谱法IC-Ion chromatography 离子色谱法ICP-Inductively coupled plasm 电子耦合等离子体IDOD-Immediate dissolued oxygen demand 瞬时溶解需氧量LAL-Lower auxiliary line 下辅助线LC-Lethal concentration 致死浓度LC50-Lethal concentration 50% 半致死浓度LCL-Lethal control limit 下控制限LD-Lethal dose 致死剂量LD50-Lethal dose 50% 半致死剂量LWL-Lower warning limit 下警告限MAC-Maximum allowable concentration 最大允许浓度MAD-Maximum allowable dose 最大允许剂量MLC-Median lethal concentration 半致死浓度MLD-Median lethal dose 半致死剂量MPC-Maximum permissible concentration 最大允许浓度MPD-Maximum permissible dose 最大允许剂量MTD-Maximum tolerated dose 最大耐受剂量NDIR-Nondispersive infrared analyzer 非分散红外分析法OC-Oxygen consumption 耗氧量P&T-Purge and trap 吹气捕集（法）ppb-Part per billion 十亿分之一，10-9ppm-Part per million 百万分之一，10-6ppt-Part per trillion 万亿分之一，10-12RS-Remote sensing 遥感SPM-Suspended particulable matter 飘尘SRM-Standard reference material 标准参考物质SS-Suspended solid 悬浮物TCD-Thermal Conductivity detector 热传导检测器THC-Total hydrogen cabouide 总碳氢化物ThOC-Theory organic carbon 理论总有机碳ThOD-Theory oxygen demand 理论总需氧量TKN-Total kelven nitrogen 总凯式氮TLm-Tolerancle limit median 中间忍受限、半数忍受限、半数存活浓度TOC-Total organic carbon 总有机碳TOD-Total oxygen demand 总需氧量TON-T otal organic nitrogen 总有机氮TSP-T otal suspended particulate 总悬浮微粒TSS-Total suspended solid 悬浮固体总量Tud-Turbidimetry 浊度TVS-Total volatile solid 挥发性固体总量UAL-Upper auxiliary line 上辅助线UCL-Upper control limit 上控制限UOD-Ultimate oxygen demand 极限需氧量UV值–Ultraviolet 紫外吸收值UWL-Upper warning limit 上警告限VIC-V olatile inorganic compound 挥发性无机化合物VOC-V olatile organic compound 挥发性有机化合物。
氧效应(oxygeneffect)物理课堂知识
氧效应（oxygeneffect）物理课堂知识
人才源自知识，而知识的获得跟广泛的阅读积累是密不可
分的。
古人有书中自有颜如玉之说。
杜甫所提倡的读书破万卷, 下笔如有神等，无不强调了多读书广集益的好处。
这篇氧效应(oxygeneffect)物理课堂知识，希望可以加强你的基础。
氧效应（oxygeneffect）氧效应(oxygeneffect)是指氧的存在增加辐射损伤的效应。
它由Thoady和Read发现，不少生物体系都存在。
衡量氧效应的指标是氧增比(oxygenenhancementratio,OER)，为：OER=乏氧条件下达到某一效应所需的剂量/氧存在时达到同样的效应所需的剂量氧效
应的机量，主要是由于过氧化物靶自由基的形成，这种自由基很难修复。
由于氧和电子有很强的亲和力，可以俘获靶分子电离的电子而抑制回复过程。
氧效应与辐射传能线密度LET关系密切。
氧有时并不增强辐射损伤，如对一系列酶有保护作用;
氧也可以清除自由基，一种流行的看法是氧具有增敏和防护的双重功能。
感谢你阅读氧效应(oxygeneffect)物理课堂知识。
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caution ppm sensor installation air calibration 60 minutes
注意ppm的传感器安装空气校准60分钟
1.place analyzer in auto ranging mode
专柜分析仪自动测距模式
2.flow low ppm sample gas thru analyzer
2.flow低ppm的样气通过分析仪
3 set 20.9 %span gas value(see manual)
3设置20.9%跨气体值（见手动）
4 remove top section of sensor housing
4拆下传感器壳体的顶部部分
5 remove new sensor form shipping bag
5卸下新的传感器，形成装运袋
6 remove red tape shorting device rrom pcb
6去除繁文缛节短路装置将PCB
7 place pcb end of sensor against pins in top section of sensor housing and hold
传感器壳体的顶部部分传感器的7位印刷电路板末端
8 allow analyzer reading to stablize
8允许分析仪读取稳定
9 initiate span calibration (see manual)
9启动跨校准（参见手册）
10 immediately rplace top section of housing
10立即rplace房屋顶部
11 wait for reading to approximate gas value
11等待读数接近气体值
12 proceed to sampling
12继续取样
caution ppm sensor installation span gas calibration 20 minutes
注意ppm的传感器安装量程校准20分钟
place analyzer in auto ranging mode
自动测距仪的位置分析器
2 flow span gas (o2=80%fs) thru analyzer
2流量范围气体（O = 80%）通过分析器
3 set span gas value (see manual)
3套跨气数值（见说明书）
4 remove top section of sensor housing
4拆下传感器壳体的顶部部分
5 remove new sensor form shipping bag but du not remove red tape shorting device
5拆下新的传感器形式装运袋，但都没有拆下红色磁带短路装置place sensor in bottom section of housing and ensure pcb and red tape
are visible
将传感器放置在底部的外壳，确保印刷电路板和红色磁带是可见的7 remove red tape shorting device from pcb
7去除印刷电路板中的红色磁带短路装置
8 immediately replace top section of housing
8立即更换房屋顶部部分
9 allow analyzer reading to stablize
9允许分析仪读取稳定
10 initiate span calibration (see manual)
10启动跨校准（参见手册）
11 proceed to sampling
11继续取样。