Unit1-what's-the-matter-导学案-英语人教版-八年级下册
人教版初二(下)英语unit1 what's the matter知识点讲解与练习
八年级下册英语Unit 1 what’s the matter?词汇篇学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
1.matter的用法（1）名词：事情，问题What’s the matter? =what’s wrong (with you)? =what’s the trouble怎么啦？出什么事啦？（2）动词：有重大影响，有重要性如：What does it matter?2.疾病的表达法have a cold/a fever/ a toothache/ a stomachache3.take 的固定搭配take one’s temperature/ take breaks/ take risks/take some medicine/take off/ take care of/take away 4.surprise的用法1.做名词：to one’s surprise 使。
惊讶的，出乎。
意料2.做动词：surprise sb使某人吃惊3.做形容词：surprising, surprised的用法5.get的用法get off下车/get on上车/get into陷入，参与6.be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用作去做某事used to do sth 习惯于做某事7.out of的固定搭配look out of 向。
外看/ get out of从。
出来/ run out of用光基础演练1.---What’s wrong ______you?---I fell off the bike and hurt my leg.A. ofB. withC. forD. by2.Tom and Jenny enjoyed _________playing computer games.A. himselfB. herselfC. ourselvesD. themselves3. Sally became interested ___________science and wanted to be a scientist.A. forB. inC. throughD. at4. ---I had a __________.---You’d better go to see a dentist.A. headacheB. feverC. coldD. toothache5. I didn’t _________my temperature, but I knew I had a fever.A. giveB. setC. takeD. show二、根据汉语意思翻译句子。
人教版八年级英语下册《Unit 1 What’s the matter》导学案1
本文由一线教师精心整理/word 可编辑1 / 1《Unit 1 What ’s the matter 》导学案1课题 Unit 1 What ’s the matter? Section A导学目标: 1. 疾病与事故伤害的询问与应答：What ’s the matter with …? I have a cold. 2. 情态动词 should 询问及陈述建议 3. 健康与急救常识 4.关爱他人重点：健康问题及提出相关建议的语言结构 难点：词汇量多导学过程 导学过程1. 询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到什么麻烦“怎么了?” What ’s the matter? What ’s the matter with you? 还可以有如下替换：What ’s your trouble? What ’s the trouble with you? What ’s your problem? What ’s the problem with you? What ’s up? What ’s wrong with you?2. 疾病，伤害及救治的表达(1)用 “have/get a(n) +疾病名称” 表示患病：have a cold, have a fever, have a cough, get astomachache, get a toothache, catch a cold(2)用 “be/feel + 形容词”表示不适：be/feel tired, be/feel sick, head feels hot(3)用“get ”表示受伤： get hurt ， get cut in the hand, get hit by a ball(4)用“hurt /cut/break+具体部位”表示伤害：hurt my leg, cut her finger, break his arm(5)用“hurt /cut 等+反身代词”表示伤着自己：hurt myself ， cut himself(6)用“take （更常见 ）/get ”表达诊治：take one ’s temperature, take some medicine, take/get anX-ray(picture)(7)用see 或 go to 表达就医：go to the hospital看医生 go to a doctor go to see a doctor go to the doctor ’s see the doctor 看牙医 go to a dentist go to see a dentist go to the dentist ’s see the dentist3. should (should n’t)(1). 委婉地提出意见或建议时，“应该，应当”You should eat lots of healthy food. （你应该多吃些健康的食品） Should I help you clean the park? （我应该帮你打扫公园吗？） What should I do for them? （我应该为他们做些什么？） (2). 表示义务责任，“应该，应当”You should pay for the books. （你应当付书钱） (3). 命令或要求，语气比较强烈。
人教新版英语八年级下册Unit-1-What’s-the-matter第一单元导学案
Unit 1 What’s the matter?第一课时Section A(１a-2d)【Free talk】Talk about what health problems you had in the past and how you did to be well. 【学习目标】1.学习并掌握下列单词：matter, back, throat, stomachache, foot, neck, stomach, fever,rest, cough, X-ray, toothache, headache学习并掌握下列短语：have a stomachache, have a cold, lie down, take one’s temperature, havea fever, go to a doctor2.重点掌握以下句型：1) —What’s the matter?—I have a stomachache.—You should n’t eat so much next time.2) —Does he have a toothache?—Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.3) —What should she do?—She should take her temperature.3.学会情态动词should 和should n’ t用来表建议的用法。
4.能掌握询问疾病与表示身体不适的话语。
5.通过询问病情与提供合理建议,培养关心他人、助人为乐的美德。
【导学案】一、阅读课本，独立翻译下面的短语。
1.太多＿＿＿＿＿＿2.嗓子疼＿＿＿＿＿＿3.躺下＿＿＿＿＿＿4.蜂蜜热茶＿＿＿＿＿＿5.脱离……小憩＿＿＿＿＿＿6.take one’s temperature＿＿＿＿＿＿7.see a dentist＿＿＿＿＿＿二、试着写出下列句子。
2014新人教版英语八年级下册unit1第二课时学案
（八）年级（英语）学科第二学期导学案课题:Unit 1 What’s the matter ? ( Section A 3a—3c )主备人：审核人：温馨寄语：A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。
知识链接一段时间以来，关于陌生老人摔倒后该不该扶的问题成为了一个热点问题。
2014年春晚小品《扶不扶》更进一步增加了人们对这个问题的讨论。
遇到一个陌生老人摔倒了，到底应不应该扶呢？发现老年人跌倒时应该怎么办？“扶”还是“不扶”？有关这一问题的讨论最近再一次被推上风口浪尖。
卫生部6日公布的《老年人跌倒干预技术指南》提出：不要急于扶起，要分情况进行处理。
自学辅导（1）学习目标认读单词：1上车________ 2 下车________ 3 乘客________ 4 使……惊讶的________ 5 同意（做某事）________5 不同意（做某事）________6 trouble（名词）________（动词）________7 造成麻烦________掌握句型（1）The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.（2）Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.（2）重点、难点单词和短语：passenger, off, get off, to one’s surprise, onto, trouble , hit, right away, get into重点句子1)At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.2)He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.3)To his surprise , they all agreed to go with him.4.)Thanks to Mr Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.知识梳理（1）学生归纳1、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子1 ) In fact, we should also care not to _______ (咳嗽)or sneeze loudly in public.2. He has a f________ and a temperature of 38.5 degrees centigrade.3 .Do you have a _________ ( 头痛)、4. She wears a gold chain around her n_______ .5. There’s something wrong with my __________ (胃)6 . Tell me about your _______ ( 烦恼)。
Unit1What’sthematter辅导讲义2人教版八年级英语下册
Unit 1 What’s the matter?Doctor: What's__wrong__ with you, young man?Paul: I don't feel__better/well__ .Doctor: I'm__sad/sorry__ to hear that. Please take___off_ your shirt and___lie_ down on the bed.Paul: Yes, doctor.Doctor: Well, there's__so_nothing_ much wrong with you. Do you take much exercise?Paul: No, doctor. I never have_many_any_ time for exercise.Doctor: How do you sleep?Paul: Very badly, doctor. Can you give me___some__ medicine to help me please?Doctor: Yes, I can, but I'm not going to. You don't need medicine. Just take more exercise.Paul: You're right, doctor. It's important for me to__keep_ healthy. Thank you for your advice.Doctor: You're welcome. I__hope__ you feel better soon.看到上面的这一些图片，你是否也有过类似的经历呢？请就图片的内容进行造句，可以自编一问一答的形式，用上不同的句型。
此外，除了图片上的内容外还有哪些常见的生病症状呢？想一想。
人教版八年级英语下册《Unit 1 Unit 1 What’s the matter？》教案.doc
《Unit 1 Unit 1 What’s the matter？》教案教学目标：1语言目标：描述健康问题的词汇，及如何根据别人的健康问题提建议。
2 技能目标：能听懂谈论健康问题的对话材料；能根据别人的健康问题提建议；能写出重点单词和重点句型，并能描述怎样对待健康问题。
3 情感目标：通过开展扮演病人等活动，培养学生关心他人身体健康的品质。
通过本课的阅读，培养学生处理紧急事件的基本能力，树立紧急事件时互相帮助的精神。
Section A 1 (1a – 2d)Step 1 Warming up and new words1.Look at a picture and learn the parts of the body.2.New words and phrases.Step 2 Presentation1a Look at the picture. Write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body.___arm ___ back ___ ear ___ eye ___ foot___hand ___ head ___ leg ___ mouth___ neck ___nose ___ stomach ___ toothStep 3 Listening1b Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names 1-5Listen to the conversations again and fill in the blanks.Conversation 1Nurse: What’s the matter, Sarah?Girl: I ___________.Conversation 2Nurse: What’s the matter, David?Boy: I _________________.Conversation 3Nurse: What’s the matter, Ben?Boy: I _________________.Conversation 4Nurse: What’s the matter, Nancy?Girl: I _________________.Conversation 5Betty: What’s the matter, Judy?Ann: She __________________.Step 4 Speaking1c Look at the pictures. What are the students’ problems? Make conversati ons.ExamplesA: What’s the matter with Judy?B: She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.She has a very sore throat now.A: What’s the matter with Sarah?B: She didn’t take care of herself on the weekend. She was p laying withher friends at the park yesterday. Then it got windy, but she didn’t puton her jacket. Now she has a cold.Step 5 Guessing gamesGuess what has happened to the students by using the important sentenc es. Step 6 Listening2a Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in the order you hear them.2b Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.Step 7 Speaking2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2bA: What’s the matter?B: My head feels very hot.A: Maybe you have a fever.B: What should I do?A: You should take your temperature.Step 8 Role–playImagine you are the school doctor. A few students have health problems.Role-play a conversation between the doctor and the students.2d Role –play the conversationStep 9 Language points and summary1. What’s the matter?这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时最常用的问句, 意思是“怎么了?”其后通常与介词with连用。
人教版英语八年级下册第一单元导学案(section B 3a-3b self check)
人教版英语八年级下册第一单元导学案温馨提示：此资料为人教版八年级英语第一单元Section B (3a—3b self check)导学案，按照课本顺序梳理，既有知识点的总结，又有练习，是课前预习的好帮手。
Unit1 What’s the matter? Section B ( 3a—3b self check ) 学习目标：1、复习本单元的知识点：单词、句型、短语。
2、写作业训练中，学会询问别人的症状并灵活运用should do sth. 和shouldn’t do sth.句型给对方提出建议。
掌握以下句型：1.What’s the matter ?2.What happened?3. Are you OK?4. I don’t feel well.5.I feel terrible6.You should …7. You shouldn’t … 8.I hurt myself playing soccer. I have a sore leg. 预习导学：3a Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem . Make notes about what he \ she should and shouldn’t do.（想象你就是学校的护士，一个学生刚好出了一个事故或者存在健康问题。
列举出他应该做的和不应该做的。
）参考答案：have a fever; go to the hospital ; exerciseget hit on his head; go to see a doctor to get an X-ray; lie down and rest have a nosebleed; press the sides of her nose; play sports…3b.Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Use the questions below to help you.（结合3a的信息，写一个关于学生和护士的对话。
(完整版)英语人教版八年级下册What-is-the-matter教案
Unit 1 What’s the matter?教案Background information:Students ( Ss for short): 50 Junior high school students, Grade 8Lesson duration: 45 minutesTeaching objectives:By the end of the lesson, students should be able to :1、Master the vocabulary related to “diseases”.2、Master the expressions of giving advice3、Talk about health problems by using“What’s the matter? I have a……”and give advice by using “You should ……You sho uldn’t……Teaching contents:New vocabulary: “matter , cold , fever , advice ,toothache ……”New structures: 1. What’s the matter?I have a ……2. You should ……Key points: 1.Master of the structure. “What’s the matter?”2.Master the structure of giving advice. “Youshould……”Teaching methods: 1.Task-based Language Teaching2. Communicative Language Teaching. Teaching aids: 1. PPT2.Picture3.BlackboardTeaching proceduresStep I . Warming up: Greetings (3mins)1. Greeting the whole class as usual.T:Good morning, class. What date is today?/what day is it today?S:……Step II. Lead-in: A English song(2mins)1. Listen to an English song: (using the PPT to play a song)T:First , let us listen to an English song and do some reviewabout the words that last lesson we have learned.Lyrics of the song:(Head and shoulder knees and toes).Head and shoulders, knees and toes, knees and toes.Head and shoulders, knees and toes, knees and toes.eyes and ears and mouth and nose.Head and shoulders, knees and toes, knees and toes.Step III Review (5mins)1. Introduce the word “head” and “headache”T:How many parts of the body can you speak? What is this?(pointto the head)S: ……T: Yes, very good. This is my head . we can use our head to( think )<T stop for a while and guide Ss to answer>Oh ,Butsometimes I have a headache.< T write the word “headache” onthe blackboard>2. Ss read the new words after T “head” and “headache”.3. Display the rest of words in the same way.< back---backache >< tooth---toothache >< stomach---stomachache >Step IV Presentation: The new words1.Ss read each of the new words after T three times.List of words: matter , cold , fever , advice ,toothache ……2.Check if Ss can read the new words by themselves correctly.3.Play the game : “High and low voice” to consolidate the new words.T:All the students close your book, let us play a game .If I say theword in high voice ,you should say the word in low voice. If I say the word in low voice, you should say the word in high voice. Let us see which students do it correctly and quickly.4.Read the new words together.Step VI New structure（12mins）1.Show a picture on the PPT and T point at the picture .T: Look at the picture ,there are some students in thedispensary .[dɪˈspɛnsəri] 医务室What’s the matter withthem?(反复强调what is the matter?) Who can tell meWhat’s the matter with them? Any volunteers? Ok ,you please!Chinese or English are both ok.S: ……T:Ok ,very good . Look at the first girl with red hair. What’s thematter with her?(In turn to asked each student's situation, so thatstudents can quickly master the structure “What’s the matter?”) S:……2. Give Ss a model of a dialogue .D: What’s the matter?S:I have a fever/cold/stomachache/toothache/headache.D:You should drink lots of water.S:Thank you.……3.Ask them to make a conversation according to picture.4.Explain the new structure .a). What’s the matter?是一个疑问句，用于询问对方的身体情况，也是医生询问病人的常用语。
八年级英语下Unit1 What’s the matter导学案(第三课时)
八年级英语下Unit1 What’s the matter导学案Grammar Focus—Section B 1d（第三课时）【Learningh-aims】知识目标：能够初步识记单词：herself ,bandage,sick,knee,nosebleed 和背会句子中的短语和重要语句（详见知识超市）。
能力目标：灵活运用相关单词和短语，学会谈论健康问题；学会提建议。
情感目标：学会当事故发生时，采取应急措施。
学习策略：通过图解巧辨来区别同义词及短语。
文化意识：了解西方国家有关健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法。
【Key & difficult points】学会询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法。
【Learning procedure】I. Pre-class1. 翻译下列短语看牙医 ______ 躺______做个X光检查 ______量体温 ______ 在...上敷药 ______发烧 ______背痛 ______ 牙痛 ______看医生 ______喉咙痛 ______胃痛 ______ 摔倒 ______ 去医院 ______2. 根据汉意完成下列句子(1)你怎么了？ ?(2)你应该去看医生。
(3)请随便吃点东西。
(4)你踢足球时伤了自己了？？(5)用绷带包扎它。
(6)某人头部受到撞击。
II. While-class1. 导入新课A cold headache fever is inevitable, do you know how to deal with? You may go to a doctor, lie down and rest, drink some hot tea with honey and so on. Should use different methods to deal with different situation. Today let’s learn Unit1 What’s the matter?2. Learning the new knowledge:（1）掌握Grammar Focus（2）完成4a,4b（3）活动One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and giveadvice.A: Wh at’s the matter? Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?B: No, I didn’t.C: Did you fall down?B: Yes, I did.D: You should go home and get some rest.（4）合作完成Section B(1a),讲解句子中的知识点，学会事故发生时如何处理的表达方法。
人教新目标八下导学案：Unit1 What”s the matter 第1课时
（1）根据句意或首字母提示填空：1. What's the m ？I have a c .2.She has a s , She should see a doctor.3.The little baby has just been born（刚刚出生），He has no t .4.I have a s throat, please give me some hot water.5.We eat something with our m .6.He is too tired. He should have a r .7.What does he look like? He has two big e and a long n .8.You have a stomachache, you s eat anything.（2）翻译下列短语和句子感冒休息一下头痛胃痛牙痛发烧喉咙痛背痛躺下休息看牙医照顾加蜂蜜的热茶喝大量的水你怎么啦？？我胃痛。
你不应当吃东西了。
二、合作探究：1、合作探究知识点：●What's the matter?的同义表达方法有哪些？●头痛、胃痛我们说have a headache have a stomachache,那么胳膊痛、脖子痛怎么表达？●加蜂蜜的热茶表达为hot tea with honey,那么加盐的水、加糖的热水、加油(oil)的汤怎么表达?●根据以前学过的情态动词can . can't. may 等的用法，试着归纳总结情态动词should shouldn't的用法并造句。
三、听力检测（1b,2a,2b ）(完成在书上)四、学以致用完成下列情景对话：1、A:你怎么啦？? B:我发热。
C:你应当喝大量的水。
2、A:你怎么啦？？B:我牙痛。
A:你应当去看牙医。
3、A:你怎么啦？? B:我太累了。
.A:你应当躺下来休息。
.句型变化：1.He should eat something. （变否定句）（A.层必做）He eat .2. What's the matter? （变同义句）（A.B层必做）? ?。
八年级下册全册英语导学案(2020年8月整理).pdf
Unit1What’sthematter?SectionA2d—3c 第2课时【学习目标】1、重点单词：headache,break,hurt,herself,2、短语：haveafever,takebreaks/takeabreakinthesamewaygotoadoctor.3、句型：AreyouOK?Doyouhaveafever?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t. Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakehertemperature. ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn’t.【重点】使用should,shouldn’t给出合理的建议。
【难点】根据不同的病症给出多个合理建议。
【自学指导一】自读对话2d两次，把握大意，划出不懂之处并自己查字典解决。
4分钟。
【自学检测一】完成下列句子。
1、你还好吗？Areyou_____?2、我该怎么办？_____shouldI_____?3、我应该量体温吗？ShouldI_________________________?4、我头疼。
Ihave___________________.5、你周末做什么了?What_____you_____onthe_________?6、你应该离开电脑休息一下。
Youneedto__________________________ thecomputer.7、我认为你应该躺下来休息。
Ithinkyoushould____________andrest.【达标检测】一、短语翻译：1、休息______________________2、没有移动_______________3、以相同的方式_________________4、听起来像_____________5、割伤自己____________________6、让自己受伤____________________7、在伤口上敷点药________________________8、跌倒__________________二、单项选择。
最新人教版八年级英语下册导学案(全册 共10个单元)
Unit 1 What’s the matter?第一课时 Section A(1a-2c)【学习目标】1．能听说读写重点单词和词组：matter, have a cold, stomachache, throat, fever, lie down, rest,X-ray, toothache, take one’s temperature，see a dentist等.2．句型：学会用What’s the matter? I have a cold. I have a stomachache. I have a sore throat. 等谈论身体情况。
3. 学习用should 给出建议【学习重难点】能询问并表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议。
【学法指导】1、查词典，认读新单词，与画面中字母匹配，并在自己的身体上指认人体部位。
2、熟记目标词汇句型，听力更轻松。
【自学互助】1、把你所知道的身体部位的单词写下来，并写出其相应的中文意思。
eye 眼睛 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ____________ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ____________ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______2、议一议：have a cold的意思是“感冒”,have 表示生…病，解释下列词组的意思。
have a sore throat _________ have a sore neck ___________have a fever __________ have a headache ____________have a stomachache ________ have a toothache __________3.通过互助学习后，我的疑惑是_____________________________________________________________________________【展示互导】谈论疾病，对症下药1.小组合作，看那个组准确说出常见的病痛；2.自由讨论给出治疗建议。
人教版八年级英语下册unit1-what's-the-matter-1a-1c说课稿
尊敬的各位领导，评委老师:大家下午好！今天我说课的内容是PEP八年级英语下册 Unit1what’s the matter？Part A（ 1a-1c )部分。
下面我将从教材、学情、教法学法、教学过程和简要的板书设计及反思这六个方面展开我的说课。
一、说教材1、教材的内容和地位（1）教材是以“What’s the matter？为中心话题，学习谈论健康状况及如何针对身体不适问题提出建议，并倡导人们养成健康饮食及良好的生活习惯。
教育学生注意饮食习惯，关心他人。
在学习中,学生通过对身体不适的描述及建议，促进学生之间和师生之间的情感交流，增进情谊。
(2)本节是本单元的重点内容，主要学习人体各个部位名称及询问对方的身体状况，使学生学会关心他人。
2、新课标要求新课程标准明确指出要发展学生综合运用语言的能力，培养学生的交际能力。
3、教学目标根据教学大纲和学生的实际情况，我制定如下教学目标：（1)。
知识目标：A.识记人体各个部位的名称及如何谈论身体健康状况B。
运用"What's the matter…？”“I have/get …”句型在日常生活中进行对话（2）。
能力目标:培养学生能运用所学语言简单的描述自己的健康状况及如何询问对方的身体健康状况。
提高学生的听、说、读综合能力。
（3）情感、态度和价值观教育学生要学会关心他人,通过询问他人的健康情况并能给予帮助,增进人与人之间的感情。
让学生感受到学英语最主要是为了在现实生活中进行交流，而不是单纯的为了英语课和应付考试而学习。
4、教学重难点根据教学大纲的要求,及本课在教材的地位及作用。
我确定以下重、难点:重点：学习人体各个部位的名称及如何询问和回答身体的健康状况。
难点：有“What’s the matter?/ What's wrong？”“I have/get a sore throat…"句型在实际生活中的应用。
二、说学情八年级的学生对英语已经有一定的基础，但对于乡镇中学的学生来说，大部分学生学习英语的兴趣不是很浓，在学习中他们更喜欢从游戏或活动中学习。
Unit 1分层导学案 2021--2022学年八年级英语下册
班级：姓名:____________Unit 1 What’s the matter？Section A（1a—2d）第一课时主备人：王*庆【学习目标】知识目标：掌握本节的生词和句型。
能力目标：能够听懂医生和病人之间的对话。
知识目标：掌握本节的生词和部分重点句型。
---What’s the matter? ---I have a stomachache.---What’s the matter with you? ---I cut myself.能力目标：能模仿医生和病人之间的对话。
知识目标：掌握本节的生词和重点句型。
---What’s the matter? ---I have a toothache.---What should I do? ---You should drink some hot tea with honey.能力目标：能够扮演医生或者病人的角色进行语言演练。
【课前热身】任务一：请写出下面的身体部位名词胳膊___ 耳朵___ 后背___ 眼睛___ 脚___ 手___ 头___腿_____ 嘴巴___ 脖子_____ 鼻子_____ 胃部_____ 牙齿_____任务二：1. have a toothache2. have a stomachache3. have a backache4. have a headache5. h ave a sore throat6. have a fever7. have a cold 8. lie down and rest9. drink hot tea with honey 10. drink lots of water11. see a dentist 12. take one’s temperature13. go to a doctor你怎么了？我头疼/胃疼/牙疼。
________________? _____________________.【听课疑问】（请同学将听课中自己的问题和不清楚的地方及时记在导学案上）问题1：问题2：【教师答疑】【当堂检测】I.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词1．Lisa didn't go to school because she had a ________ (头痛).2．3．The man had a ________ (咳嗽) last night, so he didn't sleep well.4．I'm not feeling well. I have a ________ (胃痛).5．hen you have a ________(发烧), you should go to a doctor.6．Go and ________ (躺) down for a while.II.用括号内的适当形式填空。
人教新目标八下导学案：Unit1 What”s the matter 第2课时
班级：组名：姓名：日期：2014/2/17 编制：八年级英语备课组课题： Unit1 What’s the matter? 课时：第2课时【学习目标】学习内容：Section 3a—4c学习目标：1、掌握Page3-4的单词和短语。
2、通过合作探究，继续巩固和运用下列谈论健康状况、给出合理化建议及祝福的重点句型：What's the matter?I have a sore throat.You should go to bed.You shouldn't eat anything.I'm not fe eling well.That's too bad.I think so.I hope you feel better soon.3、全力以赴，高效学习。
学习重点：1、本节课应掌握的生词和短语。
2、熟练掌握和运用学习目标中所要求的重点句型。
学习难点：运用所学知识进行综合运用。
能力立意：培养学生正确处理身体健康问题的生活能力。
自学指导：1、自学Page3-4的单词。
（根据音标拼读、拼写单词并牢记）。
2、学生自学语法要点，归纳出重点内容。
3、标出重要的短语和句型，标出疑难点，准备课堂中讨论解决。
【定向导学·互动展示·当堂反馈】正课：1、课前检查（5）2、合作探究（28）3、学以致用（10）4、课堂小结（2）学习流程【探究·展示·反馈】随堂笔记【成果记录、知识生成、规律总结】一、自学检测：（A.B.C层必做）根据句意或首字母提示填空：1.I had a bad fever two days a_____.2.It's raining heavily outside,there are s___ much water on the playground.3.When somebody has some illness,you should give him or her some a____.翻译下列短语和句子给某人一些建议__________ 两个月以前______________三周以前_________________ 一个好主意________________我想如此________________我感到不舒服________________我希望你尽快好起来____________________________二、合作探究：1、组内讨论解决自学检测中的疑难问题。
人教版八年级英语下册导学案(知识点+练习题带答案)
初二英语下册导学案（知识汇总+练习题）Unit 1单词matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃，腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧，发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光，X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤，疼passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客，旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向，朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself [hə:ˈself]她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz]我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤，千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从… 出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气，意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士Unit1 知识梳理【重点单词】matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃，腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧，发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光，X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客，旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向，朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己，她本身（she 的反身代词）bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤，千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从… 出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气，意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’ s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
Unit1-what's-the-matter-导学案-英语人教版-八年级下册
Unit1 What’s the matter?第一课时Section A 1a—2d【Study-aims】知识目标：1. 掌握人体部位及身体症状的单词。
2. 掌握下列句型--- What’s the matter (with you)?---I have a …--- What’s the matter with her/him? ---She/He has a…You should …. You shouldn’t ….能力目标：学会询问他人病情，会填写病历表并提出相应的建议。
情感目标：主动去救助处于危险境地的人，在生死抉择之际，要有勇气做出正确的决定。
学习策略：综合培养学生与别人交流和沟通的能力。
文化意识：让学生更多的了解中西方的就医、关心、建议的表达及公德意识的培养。
【Key & difficult points】询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法。
情态动词should的用法。
【Learning procedure】I. Pre-class1. 翻译下列短语1) 感冒2) 胃疼3) 喉咙痛4) 躺下5) 加有蜂蜜的热茶6) 头疼7) 量体温8) 躺下休息9) 看牙医10)做一个X光检查11) 割伤自己12) 发烧13) 整个周末14)去看医生2. 知识超市：1) matter为可数名词，意为“毛病；麻烦事”，通常用于句型What’s the matter (with sb)?中。
该问句常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦。
Eg: ——What’s the matter with him?他怎么了？——He has a headache. 他头痛。
matter还可作不及物动词，意为“要紧；有关系”Eg: It does n’t matter. 没有关系2. Learning the new knowledge（1）学会谈论询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法。
2) I have a cold. 我感冒了。
人教新目标八下导学案：Unit1 What”s the matter 第4课时
班级：组名：姓名：日期：2014/2/17 编制：八年级英语备课组课题： Unit1 What’s the matter? 课时：第4课时学习内容：SectionB2a-3a学习目标：1、掌握Page6-7的单词和短语。
2、学会应对和处理各种事件的能力。
3、全力以赴，高效学习。
学习重点：1、本节课应掌握的生词和短语。
2、能够用针对出现的意外或健康问题提出建议学习难点：能够用针对出现的意外或健康问题提出建议能力立意：培养学生挑战自我、不畏艰险、锲而不舍的精神。
自学指导：1、自学的Page6-7单词。
（根据音标拼读、拼写单词并牢记）。
2、学生自学2a-2e的任务。
3、组内完成3a。
4、标出重要的短语和句型，标出疑难点，准备课堂中讨论解决。
【定向导学·互动展示·当堂反馈】正课：1、课前检查（5）2、合作探究（22）3、朗读检测（8）4、学以致用（8）5、课堂小结（2）学习流程【探究·展示·反馈】随堂笔记【成果记录、知识生成、规律总结】一、自学检测：（A.B.C层必做）1.预习Page7-8新单词并背诵，完成下面的短语汉译英。
爬山做……有困难/有问题晒伤冒险用完；耗尽切除2.认真预习完成下列句型。
As a mountain climber,Aron_______ ________ ________taking risks.（作为一名爬山运动员，阿伦习惯于冒险。
）But when his water ______ _______,he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.（但是当他的水用完时，他知道他必须做点什么来救自己的生命。
）So he _______ his knife ________ ________ _______half his right arm.（于是他用刀子切除了他一半的右臂。
新人教版初二下册英语知识点归纳-Unit-1-What’s-the-matter
新人教版初二下册英语知识点归纳:Unit-1-What’s-the-matter新人教版初二下册英语知识点归纳:Unit-1-What’s-the-matter一．询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到什么麻烦时，常用以下句型：1.What’s the matter （with sb）?2. What’s the trouble / problem（with sb）?3.What’s wrong （with sb）? 你怎么了？4. What’s one’s trouble / problem ？5.What’s up ?6. What happened to sb ?7.Are you OK ? 8. Is there anything wrong with sb ?二．表达身体不适或疼痛时，常用以下结构：1.Sb + have /has + a / an + 疾病名称：have a cold(患感冒)/ fever / cough / temperature注：have a cold相当于get a cold/catch a cold/have got a cold；have a bad cold(患重感冒)；have a heart problem 有心脏病2.Sb + have/ has a sore +身体部位：have a sore throat / back3.Sb + have / has+ a+ 身体部位+ache(构成疾病名词)have a toothache /headache / stomachache / earache /backache4.Sb + hurt(s) +身体部位/ oneself ; He hurt his leg .或身体部位+ hurts ; My head hurts badly .5.There is something wrong with one’s +身体部位。
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Unit1 What’s the matter?第一课时Section A 1a—2d【Study-aims】知识目标：1. 掌握人体部位及身体症状的单词。
2. 掌握下列句型--- What’s the matter (with you)?---I have a …--- What’s the matter with her/him? ---She/He has a…You should …. You shouldn’t ….能力目标：学会询问他人病情，会填写病历表并提出相应的建议。
情感目标：主动去救助处于危险境地的人，在生死抉择之际，要有勇气做出正确的决定。
学习策略：综合培养学生与别人交流和沟通的能力。
文化意识：让学生更多的了解中西方的就医、关心、建议的表达及公德意识的培养。
【Key & difficult points】询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法。
情态动词should的用法。
【Learning procedure】I. Pre-class1. 翻译下列短语1) 感冒2) 胃疼3) 喉咙痛4) 躺下5) 加有蜂蜜的热茶6) 头疼7) 量体温8) 躺下休息9) 看牙医10)做一个X光检查11) 割伤自己12) 发烧13) 整个周末14)去看医生2. 知识超市：1) matter为可数名词，意为“毛病；麻烦事”，通常用于句型What’s the matter (with sb)?中。
该问句常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦。
Eg: ——What’s the matter with him?他怎么了？——He has a headache. 他头痛。
matter还可作不及物动词，意为“要紧；有关系”Eg: It does n’t matter. 没有关系2. Learning the new knowledge（1）学会谈论询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法。
2) I have a cold. 我感冒了。
此处have 为及物动词，意为“患（病）；遭受（病痛）”have a cold 意为“患感冒”。
此处cold为可数名词，意为“感冒，伤风”。
Eg: He had a bad cold last week.他上个星期患了重感冒。
cold作不可数名词，意为“冷，寒冷”，Eg: Don’t stan d outside in the cold.不要站在外面寒冷的地方。
cold还可作形容词，意为“冷的，寒冷的”。
Eg: It’s very cold today, 今天很冷。
3) I think you should lie down and rest.我认为你应该躺下休息。
①lie (lay, lying)此处为不及物动词，意为“躺；卧”。
Eg: Don’t lie in bed all morning.不要一上午都躺在床上。
② lie作不及物动词，意为“撒谎；说谎”，过去式和过去分词均为lied,现在分词为lying. Eg: You are lying to me. 你在对我撒谎。
③ lay动词，意为“产（卵）；下蛋”，过去式和过去分词均为laidEg: The hens are not laying well at the moment.现在那些鸡不爱下蛋。
4)词语辨析sore, ache① sore, ache都可以表示身体疼痛，sore为形容词，后接表示身体部位的名词。
Eg: have a sore throat喉咙痛have a sore back 背痛② ache作名词时，常作后缀，与表示身体部位的名词连用，如：headache5）rest 放松休息①动词放松休息Eg: You should rest for a few days.②名词等于breakhave/take a rest＝have /take a break6)复习advice need和enough的用法5. 复习提问关于身体部位的名词II. While-class1.导入新课（活动：Work in pairs）（2）利用多媒体举一反三，引出What’s the matter with him/her,并提出自己的建议。
(活动：Work in groups)（3）听录音，完成1b、2a和2b.（4）分角色表演2d并背诵.3. 当堂检测：1) 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
①. ---- What’s the m with Jenny?---- She has a cough and a headache.②.He’s very tired. He s lie down and rest.③.I can’t sleep well all the time. Can you give me some a.④.Most people work until they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retired(退休) and have a lot of ftime.⑤ My sister has a f . She should be taken to the hospital.2)根据汉意完成句子。
① My brother doesn’t feel well. He must (休息).② Little boy, if you （牙疼）, you should see a dentist.③ M y sister has a bad cold and she （高烧）.④ This morning Mary ate something bad. So she （胃疼）.⑤ Jim （喉咙疼）, so he must drink water and must have a good rest.4. 小结：III. Post-class1.编一个询问病情并给出建议的对话。
2.收获与反思。
【Blackboard Design】Unit1 What’s the matter?What’s the matter?soreI have a cold / headache / toothache ache/ fever /sore throat.You should/shouldn’t…My … hurts.Unit1 What’s the matter?第二课时Section A 3a—3c【Study-aims】知识目标：掌握本课的9个新单词。
能力目标：用推理判断法去解阅读理解题。
情感目标：通过学习应学会主动救人，救人不容考虑的社会价值观。
学习策略：通过复述课文去掌握重要语言点。
文化意识：要主动去救助别人，人人都献出一点爱，我们的社会将变成美好的人间。
【Key & difficult points】用推理法去解阅读理解题。
【Learning procedure】I. Pre-class1. 翻译下列短语下车希望某人做某事使某人感到惊讶的是同意做某事2. 知识超市：⑴get off 下车动副结构⑵happen 发生something happens to somebody……发生在…….身上碰巧happen to do something 碰巧做某事⑶to one’s surprise 使某人感到惊讶的是⑷agree to do something 同意做某事⑸thanks to 多亏……II. While-class1. 导入新课When someone is in trouble, what do you usually do? Do you go at once as if it didn’t happen or help him/her without thinking? Now, next please read the passage and see what the driver and passengers did?2. Learning the new knowledge:⑴读文章，完成3b。
⑵讲解文章所及知识点。
⑶小组讨论3c。
3. 当堂检测：⑴根据句意写单词3.The bus must n’t carry too many .②That’s a good idea. I with you.⑵用所给词的适当形式填空①He saw a wallet (lie) on the ground on his way to school.②We can’t visit others without (call) first.③To his (surprise)，we were still waiting for him.④The doctor saved many people’s （life).⑤ The teacher told us （not play）in the street.4. 小结：Ⅲ. Post-class1 掌握本课的9个新单词。
2 复述并会默写3a。
3 完成大本文曲星Unit1 SectionA。
4 收获与反思：【Blackboard Design】Unit 1 What’s the matter? Notes: Review:1 was going 1身体各部位单词2 see A doing 2 ……怎么了3 next to4 think aboutUnit1 What’s the matter?第三课时Grammar Focus—Section B 1d【Study-aims】知识目标：能够初步识记单词：herself ,bandage,sick,knee,nosebleed和背会句子中的短语和重要语句（详见知识超市）。
能力目标：灵活运用相关单词和短语，学会谈论健康问题；学会提建议。
情感目标：学会当事故发生时，采取应急措施。
学习策略：通过图解巧辨来区别同义词及短语。
文化意识：了解西方国家有关健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法。
【Key & difficult points】学会询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法。
【Learning procedure】I. Pre-class1. 翻译下列短语看牙医______躺下______做个X光检查______量体温______在...上敷药______发烧______背痛______牙痛______看医生______喉咙痛______胃痛______摔倒______去医院______2. 根据汉意完成下列句子(1) 你怎么了？II、知识超市：1、yourself为反身代词，意为“你自己，自己”。
其复数形式为yourselves,意为“你们自己”。