人教版八年级英语下册阅读竞赛训练一

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人教版八年级英语下册阅读理解专练(一)

人教版八年级英语下册
阅读理解专练
（一）
阅读理解一
A Dongguan People's Hospital was built in 1888. It is the oldest hospital in Dongguan with an area of 290, 000 m² and there are 410 doctors and nurses.
A. Neighborhood watch B. Lending a hand
C. No littering
D. Recycling
( C )22. The underlined phrase “keeping an eye on "probably means__
A. worrying about
Working time: Working hours:8:00 a. m. -5:30p. m. from Monday to Sunday From 5:30p. m. to 8:00 a. m. you may go to the Duty Station. We have doctors on duty at any time.
B. improve the environment of the local area
C. provide places for people to recycle things
D. recycle things that we usually throw away
阅读理解三
Animals grow up in different ways. Some animals are helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small, it is only a few centimeters long. It closes its eyes and doesn't have hair. It stays safe in its mother's safe pouch（袋子）.

人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 1-3 单元阅读训练

八下Unit 1 -unit 3 阅读训练A1．How old is Mark’s brother?A．Five.B．Seven.C．Twelve.D．Nineteen. 2．What does Mark want?A．He wants to be thin.B．He wants to be tall.C．He wants to be outgoing.D．He wants to be healthy.3．What does Mr. Hunt do?A．A teacher.B．A doctor.C．A student.D．A reporter. 4．What can we learn from the passage?A．Mark’s father likes eating vegetables.B．Mark’s brother is a student.C．Mark is taking medicine.D．Mark doesn’t like eating fruit. 5．What is Mr. Hunt’s advice to Mark?A．To eat less meat and take the medicine.B．To eat more meat and take the medicine.C．To eat less meat and not to take the medicine.D．To eat more meat and not to take the medicine.6．John should take ________ a day.A．2 teaspoonfuls B．3 teaspoonfuls C．4 teaspoonfuls D．6 teaspoonfuls 7．The medicine should be kept in ________.A．a fridge B．hot water C．any place D．the sun 8．John should ________ before he takes it.A．shake the medicine well B．eat nothing C．do some exerciseD．drink a cup of tea9．When people are ________ years old, they cannot take this medicine.A．fifty B．two C．twelve D．four 10．John should ________ when it is left after December 1st, 2022.A．throw away the medicine B．keep the medicine for another timeC．give away the medicine D．continue to take the medicineCTake good care of our teethWhen people take your picture, they say: “Say cheese! Smile!” So you do—you open your mouth and show your teeth. Healthy teeth help you to look your best. Do you know how to take care of them?Brush your teethLong ago, when people got older, their teeth would rot away. Rotting teeth give people toothache. To avoid a toothache, people pulled the bad tooth out. Finally they learned that cleaning their teeth was important. But they didn’t have toothpaste then. They tried things such as chalk and lemon juice.About 100 years ago, someone finally made a paste to clean teeth. Not long after that, someone invented the toothpaste tube. That way people could put the paste right onto the toothbrush.Tooth brushing became popular during World War II. The US Army gave brushes and toothpaste to all soldiers. They learned to brush twice a day.Today there are all kinds of toothpastes. Toothpastes come in different colors and flavors. When you choose your toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride. Fluoride makes your teeth strong.Use flossSometimes your teeth need deeper cleaning than brushing. That is when floss is helpful. You pull it between your teeth, and it reaches places where your toothbrush can’t go. Floss can pull out food that is between your teeth.11．Long ago, people________ to avoid a toothache.A．had fake teeth B．brushed their teethC．pulled the bad tooth out D．used floss12．What did ancient people use to clean their teeth?A．They used toothpaste.B．They used chalk or lemon juice.C．They used floss.D．They used toothbrush.13．When did tooth brushing become popular?A．About 100 years ago.B．Before World War I.C．During World War II.D．After World War II.14．According to the passage, fluoride makes your teeth________.A．rot away B．fragile C．old D．strong15．If your teeth need deeper cleaning, you can use ________.A．brush B．chalk C．paste D．flossDMost people don’t take first aid training because they are busy. Some even think only doctors need to learn first aid. But in fact, it is useful. Here are the good sides of learning first aid.Save livesFirst aid helps save lives. Giving someone first aid can help him or her get better fast. First aid training teaches how to keep calm in emergencies.Help someone feel betterNot every accident or injury needs a visit to the hospital. But it doesn’t mean you should not try to help someone injured, even though the injury isn’t very serious. You can use first aid to help anyone in need, for example, a person who doesn’t feel well because of a fever.Keep a situation from getting worseSometimes, if a person doesn’t get first aid in time, his or her situation will get worse soon. If you give him or her simple care, you will help him or her feel better and keep things from getting worse.16．Many people don’t take first aid training because they don’t have ________.A．money B．plans C．friends D．time17．What does the underlined word “emergencies” mean in Chinese?A．紧急情况B．轻松时刻C．安全状态D．美好瞬间18．Who can’t benefit from first aid training?A．A 3-year-old boy who doesn’t feel well.B．A 28-year-old man who has a fever.C．A 17-year-old girl who is not happy.D．A 45-year-old cook who is injured.19．The material mentions ________ good sides of learning first aid.A．two B．three C．four D．five20．What’s the best title for the text?A．How to Save Lives B．How to Give AidC．Reasons for not Giving First Aid D．The Good Sides of Learning First AidEResearch has shown that when we volunteer—where we give ourselves and our time to help others—we actually end up benefiting too. Our happiness grows. We feel more satisfied with life. We even have more energy and creativity. Basically, we have more to give.I’ve noticed a pattern with my friends. Sometimes, they get into the habit of gossiping about others. They will constantly complain about their bosses or coworkers. It seems as if they get caught in this loop of complaining, and their frustration distracts them in other parts of their life. When this happens, they become uninterested in new events or become annoyed by their colleagues or things that happen at work.At the same time, I’ve also seen other friends go out of their way to help someone on their team or to help out on a project that had very little—or even nothing—to do with their main work. Although it seems like they won’t receive anything in return, my friends benefit from these interactions. My friends have told me about the stronger relationships they’ve built at work and the fun they’ve had working on new and interesting projects. They’ve told me about how the people they helped before have returned the favor later on. Not only that, but they have even talked about times where their boss recognized them for their work or when they were informed in advance about upcoming projects.We often think that when we help someone else, we aren’t doing anything for ourselves. But we actually often end up getting back just as much as we give. When we step in to help someone, we often turn out to be helping ourselves, as well.21．Can we benefit from helping others?A．Yes, we can.B．No, we can’t.C．Yes, we can only be happy.D．We don’t know.22．Complaining about others may make people________.A．be interested in new events B．be uninterested in new eventsC．be happy with their colleagues D．gossip about others23．The author’s friends have built strong relationships through________.A．gossiping B．working C．helping others D．complaining 24．What we get back is _________what we give when we help others.A．more than B．less than C．as much as D．no more than 25．What does the passage mainly tell us?A．Helping others is not interesting.B．Helping others is helping yourself.C．Helping others has little benefits.D．Don’t help others.F26．What kind of people does ORBIS help?A．The old.B．The young.C．The deaf.D．The blind. 27．What is WDET’s Pledge Drive?A．A kind of car.B．A fundraising event.C．A radio station.D．A children’s hospital.28．If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in?A．Taichung PAWS.B．Detroit Public Radio.C．UNICEF.D．ORBIS.29．If Jim wants to help ORBIS, what can he do?A．Help the nurses.B．Feed animals.C．Raise some money.D．Work for the station.30．Which of the following is NOT true according the information?A．The doctors in the charity go to the poor places by plane.B．Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station.C．UNICEF was set up to help poor children.D．If you don’t want to volunteer for a long time, you can’t join Taichung PAWS.G31．Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home.A．do the washing B．take out the trash C．sweep the floor D．fold the clothes 32．How does Celina go to school?A．By bike.B．By bus.C．By car.D．By subway. 33．The underlined phrase “hangs up” means ________ in Chinese.A．闲逛B．晾晒C．熨烫D．清洗34．Whose father does most of the housework?A．Linda’s.B．Celina’s.C．Paul’s.D．Bill’s. 35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill.B．Celina’s father needs to learn how to do housework.C．Paul’s mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with housework.D．Bill’s grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork.。

新人教八年级英语阅读竞赛试题卷(含答案)

2018年春普宁毓秀中学八年级英语阅读竞赛试题卷温馨提示：1.本堂考试时量为60分钟，满分100分。

2.请你在答题卡上作答，答在试题卷上无效，只交答题卡。

一、完形填空（共二部分，每小题1分,计30分）ANearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr Sanders, the man who started this __1__ was not always very rich. At one time, he __2__ a small gas station next to a highway (公路). Many truck drivers __3__ there to get gas and take a rest. Mr Sanders realized they were often __4__, so he began serving sandwiches and coffee. __5__ the sandwiches he made tasted good, and didn’t cost __6__ money , more and more __7__ came to eat at his place. __8__ Mr Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People__9__ it very much, and his new business grew quickly. Not long after, however, __10__highway was built, and many drivers no longer went __11__ Mr Sanders’restaurant. So he had to __12__ it. Then he traveled around the country, __13__ to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants. He succeeded. By 1967, there __14__ almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants. And now, wherever you go in the United States, you will see __15__. If you like chicken, I’m sure you’ll like eating Kentucky Fried Chicken.（）1. A. business B. shop C. life D. food（）2. A. found B. worked C. saw D. had（）3. A. passed B. got to C. stopped D. left（）4. A. late B. hungry C. tired D. sick（）5. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Once（）6. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too（）7. A. passengers B. drivers C. students D. doctors（）8. A. Then B. So C. But D. For（）9. A. ate B. liked C. tried D. drank（）10. A. other B. another C. the other D. others（）11. A. out B. to C. over D. on（）12. A. close B. run C. return D. take（）13. A. trying B. believing C. thinking D. suggesting（）14. A. have B. has C. was D. were（）15. A. it B. them C. one D. restaurantBLast Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the rain. I __16__ a newspaper and some chocolate and __17__ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to __18__ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, __19__ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.When I came back with the coffee, There was someone __20__ in the next seat. __21__ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and __22__ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn’t want to have any __23__. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in __24__.Then he took a__25__ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn’t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.”And I got it.The boy gave me a strange look, then __26__ up. As he left, he shouted out, “There’s something __27__ with that woman!”Everyone looked at me, __28__ I didn’t want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had __29__ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to __30__. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy’s!( )16. A. stole B. bought C. sold D. wrote( )17 A. went B. sat C. seated D. looked( )18. A. sit B. seat C. lie D. laugh( )19. A. pushed B. took C. put D. pulled( )20. A. jumping B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping( )21. A. He B. It C. Who D. What( )22. A. cut B. washed C. covered D. colored( )23. A. coffee B. trouble C. chocolate D. matter( )24. A. carelessness B. anger C. surprise D. happiness( )25. A. first B. second C. very D. last( )26. A. stood B. took C. cried D. looked( )27. A. strange B. wrong C. OK D. funny( )28. A. and B. but C. so D. while( )29. A. spelt B. corrected C. made D. found( )30. A. finish B. leave C. jump D. Shop二、阅读技能（共五部分，计70分）A)判断（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。

2020年人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1阅读写作专题训练(含解析与答题技巧)

2020年八下英语阅读写作专题训练（含解析与答题技巧）Unit 1 What's the matter?一、中考直通车A（2019甘肃兰州学考）Recently, a video story has spread among people.James Anthony has cleaned the halls of Hickerson Primary School for 15 years. Although he is deaf, he never complains(抱怨). Instead, he greets every child and teacher with smile. Teachers and children love him very much and call him Mr. James.On the day Anthony turned 60, the school wanted to give him a very special surprise. That day when Anthony walked into a classroom, a group of children started to sign(打手势) and sing “Happy Birthday” to him. Anthony started smiling as usual. Then his jaw(下巴) dropped open and he laughed for joy as he realized what was going on. A few teachers led the kids through the whole song as Anthony watched. A wide smile was on his face. As they finished, tears came out from his eyes.Scott, secretary(秘书) of the school said, “The children love and respect Mr. James. They give him high fives in the halls, and he even teaches them sign language. Today he has put smiles on faces all around the world.”1. James Anthony is ____ at Hickerson Primary School.A. a cleanerB. a studentC. a secretaryD. a guard2. When did James Anthony get a special surprise?A. On his fifteenth birthday.B. On his fiftieth birthday.C. On his sixtieth birthday.D. On his sixteenth birthday.3. Why did James Anthony cry when the kids and teachers finished singing the song?A. Because he lost his job.B. Because he was deeply moved.C. Because the kids didn't like him.D. Because he couldn't hear the kids.4. According to Scott, we can learn that ____.A . Anthony used to be a good teacherB. the kids love and respect Mr. JamesC. the kids often help Anthony clean the hallsD. Anthony always greets the kids and teachers by singing songs5. What may be the best title for the passage?A. A Famous TeacherB. Lovely KidsC. A Special Birthday GiftD. An American SchoolB(2019•广西贵港)Do you often listen to music at loud volumes(音量)? Over one billion(十亿)young people are at risk of hearing loss(失聪)because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes is harmful to your hearing.The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels(dB 分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears(内耳). Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cell(听毛细胞) in our inner ears. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss.Some people might think that their music isn’t all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.The World Health Organization said the “safe leve l” for most sounds is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is roughly equal to(大约相当于) the noise of a subway.66. Many young people are at risk of hearing loss because they__________.A .watch TV every day B. listen to music every dayC. listen to loud noise in the subwayD. listen to loud noise for a long time67. The sound level of a rock concert is about __________.A. 80 dbB. 85dBC. 100 dBD. 110dB68. What is loud noise harmful to?A. The inner ears.B. The brain.C. The heart.D. The eyes.69. What can you learn from the passage?A. We feel comfortable when listening to loud music in a quiet place.B. Most people are born with about 1,600 hair cells in the inner ears.C. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for 15 minutes.D. Below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week is the “safe level” for most sounds.70. What is the best title of the passage?A. Keep the Loud V olumes.B. Loud Noise Is Harmful to Hearing.C. The Risk of Listening to Music.D. Loud Noise Stops Ears from Working二、完形填空·链接课文体裁：说明文词数：198 难度：★☆☆建议用时：5分钟正确率:/10Everyone gets headaches sometimes. But how much do you know about 1? What may cause(引起) them? And what should we 2 if we have a headache? When should we go to see a doctor? Let’s talk something 3 them.The headache is not a disease(疾病), but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may have 4 than one headache each month.Usually a 5 or some other illnesses may cause headaches. As we all know, when we have a cold, we often have a 6 and a sore 7 at first. When you feel worse and 8 your temperature, you probably find you have a fever, and then the headache comes. Besides, we may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty(空的) 9. We may get a headache when we don’t get enough sleep. When we have a headache, we should10 and rest. We should have a good sleep. We shouldn’t take too much e xercise if we are tired. If we often have headaches, we need to see a doctor.( )1. A. toothaches B. stomachaches C. headaches D. backaches( )2. A. did B. to do C. doing D. do( )3. A. about B. with C. at D. in( )4. A. less B. little C. more D. most( )5. A. blood B. fever C. break D. death( )6. A. headache B. toothache C. medicine D. cough( )7. A. head B. throat C. neck D. foot( )8. A. make B. shake C. show D. take( )9. A. stomach B. tooth C. neck D. head( )10. A. take a break B. see a dentist C. lie down D. go out to exercise三、阅读理解阅读理解A体裁：说明文词数：176+142 难度：★☆☆建议用时：5分钟正确率:/5Do you know growing pains(疼痛)? Growing pains aren’t a disease. Sometimes you don’t have to go to a doctor. Usually children can get them between the ages of 3 and 5 or 8 and 12. When children are over fifteen, most of them don’t get growing pains. Children often get growing pains in their legs. Growing pains often start before bedtime and sometimes in the middle of the night. But they go away by the morning. Doctors don’t know why. They think when children run, climb or jump a lot during the day, they may have pains in their legs at night.Parents can help children feel better by buying some medicine. But it is not good for children. Here are some ways that may help children feel better.1. Put a piece of warm cloth on the place where children feel painful.2. Ask children to stretch the legs like what they do in the P.E. class.3. Ask somebody to help massage(按摩) the painful legs.( )1. ____ probably gets growing pains.A. A girl at the age of 2B. A boy at the age of 6C. A girl at the age of 10D. A boy at the age of 18( )2. Children often have growing pains ____ according to the passage.A. on the backB. in the armsC. in the neckD. in the legs( )3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提及) in the passage?A. It is not good for children to take medicine if they have growing pains.B. How to massage children if they have growing pains.C. Advice on how to deal with(处理) growing pains.D. Children may get growing pains when they sleep at night.( )4. What does the underlined word “stretch” mean in Chinese?A. 伸展B. 绷紧C. 抚摸D. 击打( )5. What is the best title for this passage?A. Children’s ExerciseB. Children’s Growing PainsC. Children’s Health ProblemsD. Parents and Children阅读理解B体裁：应用文词数：212+130 难度：★★☆建议用时：6分钟正确率:/5( )1. How many people were injured or killed by the explosion that happened in Tongxu?A. 10B. 7C. 11D. 17( )2. What does the underlin ed word “illegal” mean in Chinese?A. 不正确的B. 不合法的C. 不安全的D. 不方便的( )3. Menyuan earthquake happened in .A. TibetB. QinghaiC. GansuD. Hebei( )4. People bought many things from the supermarket mainly because ____.A. it was difficult to buy these things in winterB. the traffic slowed downC. they were afraid to meet traffic accidentsD. they didn’t want to go out in snowy days( )5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People found out the reason for the explosion of the fireworks factory in Tongxu.B. Some people were badly injured in the earthquake.C. Snowy days caused many traffic accidents.D. A serious traffic accident influenced most of China from Jan. 22 to 24 in 2016.阅读理解C体裁：记叙文词数：211+156 难度：★★☆建议用时：7分钟正确率:/5I experienced a bus accident yesterday.I was going to visit my aunt in Agra. The bus left Shekohabad and reached near a bridge. The road rose very high at the bridge from both the sides. At the same time, a car was coming from the opposite direction. The bus driver tried to step on the brakes(刹车) but there was no time. So he gave a sudden turn. The road was not very broad(宽的) at the bridge. The result was that the driver couldn’t control the bus. It slipped(滑) from the road and fell into the river below. Every one of us gave a loud cry.There were fifty passengers in the bus—forty men, six women and four children. Four of the passengers died then. Seven were hurt. Luckily, I escaped without much hurt.The car stopped. Inside the car was an officer. He was very sorry for the poor passengers. He took the injured passengers in his car and sent them to the hospital quickly. Two of them died soon after.The police had little to do in the accident, because the driver had died. The most wonderful thing was the escape of the children.( )1. The writer went to Agra .A. to workB. to go fishingC. to visit his auntD. to meet an officer( )2. How many passengers were there in the bus?A. Twenty.B. Thirty.C. Forty.D. Fifty.( )3. What does the underlined word “escaped” mean in Chinese?A. 逃脱B. 保护C. 对抗D. 发展( ) 4. Which is the RIGHT order according to the passage?①The bus fell into the river below.②The bus driver tried to step on the brakes.③The car driver sent some passengers to the hospital.④A car was coming from the opposite direction.⑤The driver lost control of the bus.A. ③①④②⑤B. ④②⑤①③C. ②⑤③①④D. ④①③⑤②( )5. What can we learn from the passage?A. There were no children in the bus.B. The road at the bridge was very broad.C. The bus driver was badly hurt in the accident.D. Six passengers died in the accident.阅读理解D体裁：说明文词数：256 难度：★★★建议用时：8分钟正确率:/5阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。

八年级下英语阅读能力竞赛试题

八年级下英语阅读能力竞赛试题八年级下英语阅读能力竞赛试题A完形填空（共15小题，计15分）Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet (西藏).Our legs were so heavy and cold that 1 felt like big pieces of ice. Have you 2 seen snowmen ride bicycles? That’s what we looked like! Along the way children who were 3 long wool coats stopped to look at us. In the late 4 we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze (结冰).However, the lakes shone like glass in the setting(落,下沉) sun and 5 wonderful.Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. She was in high spirit and I knew I didn’t need to6 her. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we7 us, we were surprised by the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles, and we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. After a while, we began going8 the mountains. It was great fun especially as it slowly became much 9 .At the footof the mountains, colorful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep eating green grass. Then we had to 10 our caps, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.In the early evening we stopped to11 .We put up our tent and then we ate. After supper Wang Wei went to sleep but I stayed 12 . At midnight the sky became 13 and the stars grew brighter. As I 14 below the stars I thought about how far we had already traveled.We will reach Dali in Yunan Province soon, where our cousins will join us. We 14 hardly wait to see them!( ) 1. A. we B. you C. they D. it( ) 2. A. never B. ever C. evenD. yet( ) 3. A. dressed in B. put on C. taken off D. dressed up( ) 4. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night( ) 5. A. felt B. tasted C. sounded D. looked( ) 6. A. follow B. encourage C. remind D. discover( ) 7. A. looked at B. looked after C. looked for D. looked around( ) 8. A. up B. down C. aroundD. into( ) 9. A. colder B. drier C. warmer D. wetter( ) 10. A. turn B. check C. make D. change( ) 11. A. make beds B. make friends C. make camp D. make money( ) 12. A. alive B. alone C. awayD. awake( ) 13. A. heavier B. bigger C. quieter D. clearer( ) 14. A. lie B. lied C. layD. laid( ) 15. A. may B. can C. mustD. shall二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共60分）AEvery day when I enter the classroom, I will take a look at the wall beside my seat. You will find nothing special about this old wall if you just look at it. But for the students in my class, it is a special wall. Take a good look at it, and you will get to know the real feelings and thoughts of us, the 9th graders.In the middle of the wall, there is a big “VICTORY”. It was written in pencil. I guess it must have been written by someone who got a good mark in an exam.A little higher above the formulas, there is a poem. It only has two sentences. It reads: All those sweet memories have disappeared. Like tears dropping in the heavy rain.Oh! It must have been written at the end of the last term in middle school. Classmates had to leave school and good friends had to part. What a sad poem!If you “explore” the wall more carefully, you will find many other interesting things, like a crying face, or a happy face, and other patterns(图案). There are still some patterns and letters that I can’t understand, but they all show the feeling of the students who drew them.For years, the wall has witnessed(目睹) all the things that have happened in the classroom.I don’t know how it will be next year, two years from now, or even ten years from now. But I hope more smiling faces will be drawn on it.（）1. There is ____ special on this wall.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything（）2. What was the “VICTORY” written in?A. ChalkB. PencilC. PenD. Brush（）3. When has the poem been written?A. At the beginning of the last semester.B. At the end of the year.C. At the end of the last semester.D. At the beginning of the last month.（）4. What’s the meaning of the underlined word?A. 部分B. 分离C. 和好D. 聚集（）5. What’s the title of the passage?A. The Pictures of the WallB. The Feelings of the StudentsC. The Patterns of the ClassroomD. The Hope of the WriterBThe film Forever Enthralled was directed by the director Chen Kaige, and famous stars acted in it, such as Li Ming and Zhang Ziyi and Chen Hong. This film shows Mei Lanfang’s life as a master of Beijing opera.Mei grew up in a family of Beijing operaperformers. He began to perform onthe stage in 1904 when he was 10years old. He learnt his acting skillsand played female roles. Singing,dancing, and acting are the threemain parts of the traditional Chinese opera. Mei Lanfang became highly good at all of them. He turned himself into a performer of almost all types of the “Dan” female roles. After many years of effort he enabled(使得) the Dan to have an important place in Beijing opera, with a clear-cut form for new comers to follow and develop. In his 50-year stage life, he used new acting skills and made lots of good operas.In July 1937, the Japanese army occupied(占领) Beijing. The officer of the army told Mei toperform for them and promised to give him a reward. Mei refused at the risk(风险) of his life and from then on he did not appear on stage during the war. His decision to give up made him poor until the war ended in 1945.Mei Lanfang was the first artist to introduce Beijing opera to foreign countries. He had his opera tours abroad, and people in other countries started to understand this kind of play. After 1949, he became the symbol of Beijing opera through making a great contribution to the development of Beijing opera.（）6. Forever Enthralled shows the lifeof .A. a famous actressB. a film directorC. an unknown film starD. a master of Beijing opera（）7. Mei Lanfang learnt his acting skills and played roles.A. grown-upB. femaleC. childD. male（）8. After many years of effort he that the Dan had an important place in Beijingopera.A. made it possibleB. suggestedC. put it forwardD. thought（）9. During the war, Mei refused to appear on stage because he .A. had a lot of other things to doB. did not like to perform Beijing operaC. had enough money to live a goodlife D. hated performing before the Japanese army（）10. Mei made tours outside China in order to .A. practise his new acting skillsB. learn Western operas from foreign artistsC. let other peoples understand Beijing operaD. go around and see the whole worldCApril 27 is a special day in Britain. It’s called Take Our Daughter to Work Day. It was brought to Britain in 1994 from America. On that day thousands of girls take a day off school and go with one of their parents to their work places. By doing this, it can teach girls more about the society where they live.Now the girls can have a close look at what their parents are doing. This may help them to be calmer when they have to choose a job. Mary experienced a day of work at her mother’s office. This helped her understand her mother’s work better. She said that this made her feel more confident about her future.Schools and many companies support the activity, too. Some schools even make the day a necessary part of school life.Experts think that girls with moreself-confidence are more likely(可能的)to be successful than common girls. If parents can set good examples both at work and at home forthem, they will do better than others. Take Our Daughter to Work Day is surely a step in the right direction.（）11.Where was Take Our Daughter to Work Day brought?A. From America.B. From China.C From Canada. D. From Australia.（）12. On Take Our Daughter to Work Day, thousands of girls_______.A. go on a journey with their parentsB. have a party with their friends at homeC. go to the work places of one of their parentsD. take part in a school activity freely （）13. What’s NOT the advantage by doing such an activity?A. It can help girls understand their parents’ work better.B. It can teach girls more about the society.C. It can make girls feel more confident about their future.D. It can help girls improve their study.（）14. Which of the following is NOT true about Take Our Daughter to Work Day?A. It is a special activity on April 27 in Britain.B. Schools and many companies support this activityC. Many girls like this day because they won’t go to school.D. Some schools even make the day a necessary part of school life.（）15. According to the experts,being______ is the most important to girls in their future.A. smart and carefulB. confidentC. hard-workingD. friendlyDIt was the last day of the final examination in a college. On the steps of building, a group ofengineering students were waiting for the last exam. On their faces was confidence.They knew the exam would be easy. The professor (a teacher at a college) had said they could bring any books or notes during the test.Right after they came into the classroom. The professor handed out the papers. There were only five questions on it.Three hours passed. Then the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was nervous expression. The professor watched the worried faces before him, and then asked, “How many of you have completed all five questions?” No hand was raised. “How many of you have answered four?” Still no hands. “Three? Two?” The students moved restlessly in their seats. “One, then? Certainly somebody has finished one.” But the class kept silent. The professor said, “That is exactly what I expected. I just want to make you know clearly that even though you have completed four years of engineering.There are still many things about the subject you don't know. These questions you could not answer are common in everyday practice.” Then, smiling, he added, “You will all pass this course, your education has just begun.”The years have obscured the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.（）16. Why did the students think the exam was easy at first?A. Because it was their last exam in the college.B. Because they knew there were only five questions.C. Because they thought they were clever and talented.D. Because they were allowed to bring any books and notes during the text.（）17. What does the underlined word “obscured” me an in the last paragraph?A. 模糊B. 回忆C. 提醒D. 改变（）18. What could the students learn from the last exam?A. He laughs best who laughs last.B. A good beginning is half done.C. One is never too old to learn.D. The early bird catches the worm.（）19. How did the professor feel when hefound his students were not able tocomplete these five questions?A. Sorry.B. Angry.C. Unexpected.D. Unsurprised.（）20. What’s the bes t title for the article?A. Some Confident Students.B. An Engineering Exam.C. An Interesting Professor.D. An Unforgettable Lesson.EToday, people are paying more and more attention to improving their health through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates(碳水化合物). Foods like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not. Carbohydrates are the best and most easily used form of energy. The energy that you get for today's game is from what you ate yesterday!The best time to exercise is early in the morning.No. Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be suitable for you. If an afternoon or evening period suits you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. There is no fixed time for you to exercise.If you drink water when you exercise, you'll get headaches and feel tired.The fact is that you must have some water during breaks when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If youdon't drink enough water, then you'll probably get headaches and feel tired.Exercising the same body part every day isthe fastest way to improve strength.False. Exercising the same body part everyday is the fastest way to cause problems. To improvestrength, you want to work your muscles(肌肉) hard, but then you need to give those muscles a day of rest. Too much exercise can cause serious problems to muscles.Girls who do strength training will make their muscles big.Wrong. We usually connect those big muscles with bodybuilders(健美运动员)but girls don't have enough of male hormone(雄性激素) to make their muscles big like men. Strength training is a good way to make their muscles strong for girls.（）21. You had better eat _____ before games.A. bananasB. chickenC. meatD. beef（）22. What does the underlined word "fixed" mean in the article?A. importantB. regularC. simpleD. difficult（）23. Which of the following statements is true?A. Strength training might make girls become silly.B. Evening is the best time to exercise as it's always cool.C. You should eat food full of energy today for tomorrow's games.D. Exercising the same body part every day is the fastest way to improve strength.（）24. The writer advises you to _____.A. take exercise only in the morningB. make your muscles small through exerciseC. drink enough water after exercisingD. become a bodybuilder by strength training （）25 Which of the following would be the best title for the article?A. Results of sports and exercise.B. Proper time for sports and exercise.C. Reasons for sports and exercise.D. False ideas about sports and exercise.FAs space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.Scientists have found out that the radiation （辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that therewere 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（损坏）. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Althoughspace is really dangerous, it interestsmany people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.（）26. ______ shows the man-made things in space in the correct way.A. B.C. D.（）27. The radiation from the sun and other stars is ______ to spacemen.A. goodB. helpfulC. usefulD. harmful（）28. The underlined word “fragments”means “______”.A. 碎片B. 泡沫C. 烟雾D. 飞碟（）29. The passage talks about _________ kinds of danger in space.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five（）30. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.B. Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.C. The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen’s children.D. Space is really dangerous, so it doesn’t interest anyone on the earth.三、单词拼写（每小题1分，共15分）根据文章内容和首字母提示，写出单词正确形式Happiness is for everyone. You don'tn________ (1)to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel l_______(2) and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In f_____(3), happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in t________(4) at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are a_________(5) taking good care of your life and your health; when you gets_________(6), your friends will saycongratulations to you; when you do something w______(7), people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good too________(8), you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you n__________(9) them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your h________(10). When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy,b_______(11) you have something else that can't be bought with money. When you meetw_______(12) difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge y________(13). So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying g_______(14), life is like a revolving(旋转) door. When it closes, it also ________(15). If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.。

阅读专题强化训练2020-2021学年人教版八年级英语下学期期末考前必备(含答案)

阅读理解专题强化训练——人教版八年级下册期末考前必备【练习1】It’s important for us to keep healthy. But in fact, many people have health problems. Many people fall ill and many children become heavier.As we grow older, we experience many life changes, such as job changes, children leaving home and physical (身体的) changes. How we grow from these changes is the key to staying healthy.These ways can help us keep our physical and emotional (情绪的) health. First, we must keep away from smoking and drinking. Second, we should do exercise every day. We can walk to school instead of taking a bus or a car. Third, we shouldn’t eat too much fast food. We can eat more fruit and vegetables.Many studies show that people always feel better when they’re with friends than when they’re alone. So be sure to make some friends.Staying healthy is important at any age and that doesn’t change just because we have a few more white hairs.1. The writer mainly tells us ______ has something to do with our health.A. what we likeB. what we experienceC. how we go to schoolD. how we look2. From the second paragraph, we can know if we want to keep healthy we must learn to face ______.A. life changesB. health problemsC. food problemsD. exercise problems3. The writer tells us ______ are the ways to stay healthy in the third paragraph.A. eating more fruit and doing exerciseB. stopping smoking and drinkingC. exercise and good eating habitsD. A, B and C4. If we want to feel better, we can______.A. see doctors oftenB. exercise more and drink lessC. keep our life fullD. make more friends5. The passage mainly tells us______.A. how to keep physical and emotional healthB. three ways to stay thinC. how to feel wellD. staying healthy is very important1-2 DBADD【练习2】Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to take a nap—that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities. The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years. They ask people to leave work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest simply in their offices. They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day. But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.1. This passage is probably taken from ___________.A. a story bookB. a posterC. a science fictionD. medical magazine2. What’s the best way to increase workers’ effects?A. Talking with friends.B. Doing relaxing exercises.C. Laughing, smiling and crying.D. Having a rest for twenty or thirty minutes.3. What will happen to the workers if they keep on working without any rest?A. They will get a lot of money.B. They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.C. They will live a happy life in the future.D. They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.4. The meaning of the underlined word “reducing” in the first paragraph is “______A. 加大B. 缓解C. 产生D. 制造5. The passage mainly talks about____________.A. taking a nap during the dayB. the disadvantages of taking a napC. Americans who don’t have a nap during the weekendsD. the advantages of deep sleep1-5 ADDBB【练习3】Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UVrays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight too. If a person exercises regularly (定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.1. ___________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.A. Taking medicineB. Natural eye careC. Seeing the doctorD. Being happy all the time2. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?A. Having a rest after working for a while.B. Eat healthy foods.C. Clean the eyes by using cold water.D. Wear a pair of sunglasses.3. What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean?A. 闪电B. 沙尘C. 紫外线D. 超声波4. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Ways of Eye ExercisesB. Ways of Eye CareC. Ways of Being HappyD. Ways of Being Healthy1-4 BACB【练习4】Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!1. If we get up early and go to bed early, we’ll ______ .A. have enough exerciseB.be healthyC. think betterD. have strong blood2. If a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep, maybe he _____ .A. becomes wiseB. won’t do well in his workC. goes to school in timeD. has enough sleep3. A person needs exercise because _______ .A. it makes him healthyB. he has a lot of homework to doC. he is strong enoughD. he does exercise4. Exercise makes the ______ move quickly and smoothly(流畅).A. BodyB. bloodC. childrenD. head5. Which of the following if Not TRUE?A. Exercise does good to a person’s headB. A student should have 10 hours’ sleepC. It’s good for you to get up early and go to bed early.D. If you have enough blood, you’ll be wise.1-5 BBABD【练习5】Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits：eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.”Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. “I love to eat,” she says. She runs to lose weight.Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,” says one man.Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.1. Many people enjoy running because they want to___________.A. eat muchB. keep healthyC. run fastD. waste time2. Doctors tell us _____________.A. not to smokeB. not to exerciseC. to drink muchD. to eat much3. The underlined word means “_______” in Chinese.A. 疾病B. 体重C. 速度D. 健康4. The third paragraph shows_____________.A. running helps people to relaxB. people who like running have many health problemsC. running helps build a strong heartD. people who like running have fewer health problems5. The writer mainly tells us ___________.A. how to runB. how to lose weightC. running is a good way to keep healthyD. running is better than doctors1-5 BABDC【练习6】Mary Jo Ray turned 113 in May, 2008. She was the twelfth oldest person in the world. Ray was one of the few people who lived to more than (多于) 110 years old. We often call them. “She often drinks milk. She hardly gets angry with others and is always happy. So she is in good health. I think her reason for long life is drinking milk every day and trying to be happy,” said her granddaughter (孙女).Her doctor, Dr. Perls, said another reason for Ray’s long life is her genes (基因). She got them from her parents. He said, “These genes can keep you in good health and let you live longer. People can usually live to about 80 years old. Those with the right genes can live to more than 100 years. They also pass those genes to their children. So if a person’s parents live long, he or she will probably live long, too.” Dr. Perls also said, “You may not have those genes. But if you don’t smoke, don’t drink too much, and do exercise or do other things to relax, you still can live long.”1. Mary Jo Ray was the ______ oldest person in the world in 2008.A.11thB.12thC.13thD.14th2. The underlined word “centenarian” means “_______” in Chinese.A. 健康的人B. 聪明的人C. 杰出的人D.百岁的人3. From the passage, we can learn that Mary Jo Ray ___________.A. hardly drinks milkB.is never happyC. has the genes for long lifeD. often gets angry with others4. Mary Jo Ray’s father probably lived a(n) _______ life.A. LongB. hardC. shortD. easy5. The passage is mainly about _______.A. the family of Mary Jo RayB. how people can live betterC. why Mary Jo Ray lives longD. Mary Jo Ray’s doctor1-5 BDCAC【练习7】Coffee has played an important role in people’s lives for thousands of years, and today coffee is grown and enjoyed worldwide; it is still one of the favorite drinks in the world. Many people in the world begin their busy day by drinking a cup of coffee or several cups of coffee. They have always said that a cup of coffee in the morning helps them begin their day in the right way.Do you know what in the coffee makes our bodies and brains (头脑) active? It is caffeine (咖啡因). Caffeine may increase a person’s mental and physical abilities (精力和体力). For example, two cups of coffee will make you breathe (呼吸) faster and augment body temperature. All this makes your heart beat faster, and doctors warn that this may be a little dangerous.Caffeine is found in tea, coffee, chocolate and some other foods. A little caffeine is probably not harmful. But too much caffeine can make people nervous and sleepless.1.“A cup of coffee in the morning helps them begin their day in the right way.” What does it mean?A. A cup of coffee helps them do the right job.B. A cup of coffee helps them act in the right way the whole morning.C. A cup of coffee makes their work more interesting.D. A cup of coffee makes them full of spirit for the work the whole day.2. The underlined word “augment” means __________.A. make moreB. drinkC. stopD. make less3. Caffeine is found in __________.A. tea and waterB. chocolate, meat and some other foodsC. coffee and creamD. coffee, tea, chocolate and some other foods4. From the passage, we may know drinking coffee late at night might _________.A. give you a headacheB. make you fall asleepC. keep you awakeD. may be dangerous5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. People have used coffee since thousands of years ago.B. Caffeine does no harm to our body.C. Two cups of coffee will make you breathe faster and increase body temperature.D. Caffeine may increase man’s mental and physical abilities.1-5 DADCB【练习8】“ Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy , wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever.This is true. To keep healthy, we must have enough sleep. Experts (专家) say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They won’t be wise and they may not become wealthy！We also need exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition (营养) from food to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood. So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better！1. If we get up early and go to bed early, we’ll .A. become weakB. have more timeC. be healthyD. have more work to do2. Who needs most hours of sleep to keep healthy？A. Adults.B. Teenagers.C. Experts.D. School-aged children.3. A child when he does not have enough sleep.A. can’t study wellB. will be wiseC. will be wealthyD. will be active in class4. A person needs exercise because .A. he is not strong enoughB. it helps make him healthyC. he has a lot of homework to doD. it can bring him much blood5. Which of the following is NOT true？A. Exercise helps the blood to move.B. Exercise is good for a person’s head.C. If we have enough blood, we’ll be wise.D. It’s good for us to get up early and go to bed early.1-5 C D A B C【练习9】Hobbies are very important to a person. Without having any hobby, life won’t be as colorful as it should be.I have a number of hobbies , such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments (乐器), reading, and doing sport activities. When I am free,1 will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood (情绪低落), I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up.Hobbies can help us improve our moods. Many hobbies require you to put your heart in them. For example , when you play a musical instrument , you have to practice over and over in order to perform (表演) good music. After a period (一段时期) if you still enjoy it ,gradually (逐渐地) it will become a hobby of yours. But remember ,a hobby is like gold (金子) under the ground; no hobby will come to your unless (除非) you dig it out yourself. If you can treat study as one of your hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them.1. What makes our life colorful？A. Playing musical instruments.B. Collecting stamps.C. The blue mood.D. The hobbies.2. Hobbies sometimes can make a personA. in a blue moodB. find gold under the groundC. cheer himself/herself upD. perform good3. If we want to have a hobby, we mustA. practice over and over.B. put our heart in it.C. spend a lot of time on it.D. all the above.4. How can we make our study enjoyable？A. Practice over and over.B. Improve our moods.C. Treat our study as a hobby.D. We shouldn’t have hobbies5. Which of these is WRONG?A. Hobbies are important for a person.B. Playing musical instruments is a Kind of hobby.C. If we often do something and don’t enjoy doing it, it will be our hobbies someday.D. A hobby can be gold if we dig it.1-5 D C B C C【练习10】You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know, what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you:Before an earthquake. It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and Know useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police ,119, etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.During an earthquake. It’s important for each of you to stay calm( 冷静) . If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table, the purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings Stay in your car.After an earthquake once the shaking has stopped, do not run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe.Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.1. Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph？A. People should know how to turn on gas.B. People should know how to save water.C. People shouldn’t put heavy boxes over beds.D. People shouldn’t forget the phone numbers of others.2. When an earthquake happens, can help you deal with it.A. standing stillB. staying calmC. looking outsideD. moving indoors3. During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should .A. speed up your car B stop your car and stay inC. slow down your carD. stop your car and run out4. When the earth stops shaking, you should .A. check around you firstB. run out of the building at onceC. break the windows and doorsD. write a report to your company5. You can learn after reading the passage.A. what an earthquake is likeB. what to do to avoid earthquakeC. how an earthquake happensD. how to protect yourself in an earthquake1-5 D B B A D【练习11】Do you know the story about Vince? It was a true story. Vince was an English boy and he was eight years old. He didn’t like soap or water. Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash them.” But Vince never washed them well. He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them out again.Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vince’s parents, and they brought their small son, Toby, with them. Toby was seven years old and he didn’t like soap or water, either. The boys sat with their parents for a few minutes and then they went outside. When they were playing, Vince looked at Toby’s hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly (骄傲地), “Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ” “Of course they are,” Toby said angrily. “You are one year older than I am.”1. Vince’s mother asked him to______ three or four times a day.A. wash his handsB.do his homeworkC. clean his bedroomD. wash his teeth2. When Vince saw Toby’s hands, he felt ________.A. SorryB. proudC. sadD. terrible3. Vince’s hands were a little______ than Toby’s.A. DirtierB. cleanerC. biggerD. smaller4. From the story we know that_______ .A. Vince liked soap and water, but Toby didn’t.B. Toby liked soap and water, but Vince didn’t.C. Vince and Toby liked soap and water.D. Vince and Toby didn’t like soap or water.5. How many people are there in the story?A. Four.B. FiveC. Six.D. Seven.1-5 ABBD【练习12】One day, there was a blind man called John sitting on the bench with a hat by his feet and a sign that read, “I am blind. Please help me.”A creative publicist (广告员) named Tom was walking by the blind man and stopped to see that the man only had a few coins in his hat. He put a few of his own coins in the hat.Without asking for permission (允许), he took the sign, turned it around and wrote a new message. Then he put the sign by the feet of the blind man and left.Later that afternoon the publicist returned to the blind man and noticed that his hat was almost full of bills (钞票) and coins. The blind man recognized (识别) his footsteps and asked if it was he who had changed his sign. He also wanted to know what the man wrote on it.The publicist said, “I just wrote the message a little differently.” He smiled and went on his way.The new sign read, “Spring has come, but I can’t see anything.”1. What’s the blind man’s name?A. Tom.B. John.C. Tony.D. Sorry, I don’t know.2. Who wrote a new message?A. The blind man.B. The teacher.C. The publicist.D. The farmer.3. How did the blind man recognize the publicist?A. By his sign.B. By his footsteps.C. By his voice.D. By his coins.4. When did the story happen?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Publicists are always curious (好奇) about everything.B. We can get more money by changing a sign.C. The blind man is not clever, so he has little money.D. The power of language is great.1-5CBCBA。

2020-2021学年人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 阅读理解专题训练(含答案)

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 阅读理解专题训练姓名：__________ 班级：__________学号：__________阅读理解（共5大题；每小题4分，共100分）（一）It's important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? First,you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的），especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.（1）You should eat_______ three or four times a week.A.fruit and fishB.vegetables and muttonC.tofuD.fruit and vegetables（2）Tofu is good for ______.A.young peopleB.old peopleC.young and old peopleD.students（3）Why do people have milk? （）A.It's delicious.B.It's a kind of drink.C.It's bad for you.D.It can help you keep strong.（4）You should have milk.A.four times a dayB.five times a weekC.twice a dayD.twice a week（5）The passage mainly tells us__________.A.how to keep healthyB.what health isC.why health is importantD.how often you can eat tofu（二）I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike(健身脚踏车)．But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides．Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood．When you drive a car, you miss many things．It's surprising how much more you can see when you're biking．—MaggieMy favorite thing to do on the weekend is to go to the beach．The beach is beautiful all through the year．I usually drive there．If the weather is cold；I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach．When the weather is hot，I enjoy swimming or lust lying in the sun.一Barbara On the weekend I like to read books．If the weather is nice．I'll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours．I think there's nothing as enjoyable as reading a good book．一Bill Weekends are for going hiking(徒步旅行)with my parents．We live near some beautiful mountains．Sometimes we camp out at night．We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!一Sara （1）Maggie bought an exercise bike ．A.one month agoB.two months agoC.one year agoD.two years ago（2）How does Barbara usually go to the beach? （）A.By bus．B.By car．C.By subway．D.By bike．（3）Bill thinks reading books is ．A.difficultB.easyC.interestingD.boring（4）On the weekend；Sara likes to go hiking with her ．A.grandparentsB.parentsC.brothersD.sisters（5）What question may the four children answer? （）A.What do you like to do on the weekend?B.What do you think of your weekend life?C.Where do you usually go on the weekend?D.Who do you like to spend a weekend with?（三）It's important for us to be healthy. Everybody wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? Here is some useful advice. First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need. We should not eat too much meat. Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的), especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you tobe strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.（1）How often should we eat fruit and vegetables? （）A.Once or twice a day.B.Two or three times a day.C.Three or four times a week.D.Three or four times a month.（2）Tofu is good for .A.young peopleB.old peopleC.studentsD.young and old people（3）We should have twice a day.A.fruitkC.tofuD.vegetables（4）To be healthy we can NOT .A.do morning exercisesB.do evening exercisesC.take a walk after supperD.eat too much mean（5）The passage mainly tells us .A.how to keep healthyB.what health isC.why health is importantD.how often you should exercise（四）Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6：00 p．m. in a coffee shop.The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there.I arrived ten minutes early.I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people.There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road.Suddenly (突然), there came a car.It was going very fast.When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard.But it was too late…The small boy was lying on the street witho ut moving.To everyone's surprise, the car didn't stop.It drove away quickly.People ran to the boy.There was a cut on the boy's head and he lost a lot of blood.The coffee shop owner (主人) telephoned the police.Soon an ambulance (救护车)arrived and took the boy to the hospital.At 6：30 p．m., the police arrived and started questioning people.About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything.I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver.I didn't leave the police station until 8：00 p．m. After that I went home because I didn't feel like talking to anyone.The next day, the boy's parents called me to say thanks.They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.（1）Where was the writer at 5：50 p．m. last Friday? （）A.At home.B.On the street.C.In a coffee shop.D.In the police station.（2）Who called the police? （）A.The writer.B.The boy's friends.C.The boy's parents.D.The coffee shop owner.（3）The writer left the police station at p．m.A.6：30B.7：00C.7：30D.8：00（4）Which is the right order of the following events? （）①The writer ordered a cup of coffee.②There was a cut on the boy's head.③A car came very fast.④The writer got a call from the boy's parents.⑤The writer went back home.A.①②⑤③④B.①③②⑤④C.③②①⑤④D.③①②④⑤（5）How might the writer feel at the end of the story? （）A.Happy.B.Tired.C.Worried.D.Popular.（五）Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep.They say more Americans need to take a nap—that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day.They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities.The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years.They ask people to leave work，go home and have a nap before returning.In the United States，some companies let workers rest simply in their offices.They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times.They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy.And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap.About twenty minutes of rest is all you need.Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day.But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes.A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.（1）This passage is probably taken from ________.A.a story bookB.a posterC.a science fictionD.a medical magazine （2）What's the best way to increase workers' effects? （）A.Talking with friends.B.Doing relaxing exercise.ughing，smiling and crying.D.Having a rest for twenty or thirty minutes.（3）What will happen to the workers if they keep on working without any rest? （）A.They will get a lot of money.B.They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.C.They will live a happy life in the future.D.They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.（4）The meaning of the underlined word “reducing” in the first paragraph is________．A.加大B.缓解C.产生D.制造（5）The passage mainly talks about ________.A.taking a nap during the dayB.the disadvantages of taking a napC.Americans who don't have a nap during the weekendsD.the advantages of deep sleep答案1. （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）A2. （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）A3. （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）A4. （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）A5. （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）B（5）A。

人教版英语专题训练八年级英语下册任务型阅读(word)1

人教版英语专题训练八年级英语下册任务型阅读（word）1一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1．任务型阅读（1）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，同时回答最后一题。

Peter lost his friend's book. He felt very sad. Kate broke her mom's favorite cup. ________. She was so sorry for her mistake. We all make mistakes because we're human. And it's not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt people's feelings although we don't do it on purpose. Sometimes we hurt people's feelings on purpose, ________. So we apologize （道歉）.An apology tells someone that we're sorry for our mistakes. It's a way to show that we'll try to do better in future.Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships. When you say "I'm sorry", you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person. ________, you're also saying that you respect the other person, and care about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you have empathy （同感）.After apologizing, you might feel a little better. ________. When you apologize in a caring way, you may feel good because you are trying to make things right again.A. When you say "I am sorry"B. but we feel bad laterC. The other person will probably feel better,tooD. Then she criedA. What an apology is.B. How we apologize.C. Why we apologize.D. Both A and【答案】（1）D；B；A；C（2）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了我们每个人都会犯错，以及学会道歉对于我们生活的意义。

人教版英语八年级下册阅读提升专项训练(一)

人教版英语八年级下册阅读提升专项训练（一）一、语法选择David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is 1 than any other camp in the world.( )1. A. great B. greater C. the greatestAt the age of seven, David had 2 first astronaut (宇航员) training experience.( )2. A. he B. him C. hisHe and his parents 3 to a Family Space Camp.( )3. A. invited B. are invited C. were invitedThey had a taste of what it was like to travel 4 space.( )4. A. on B. in C. forEverything was magical. 5 excited David was!( )5. A. How B. What C. What anDavid has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to 6 new space camp.( )6. A. a B. an C. theIt had a lot of fun training programs, 7 he enjoyed all of them.( )7. A. or B. but C. andThere he was often asked 8 he liked space camps somuch.( )8. A. why B. when C. where“I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t even need 9 the earth,”he said.( )9. A. leave B. leaving C. to leaveThese experiences have influenced (影响) his life. Now David10 space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future.( )10. A. study B. is studying C. was studying二、短文填空Adam was an English senior high student living in Liverpool. He thought he was 1. __________ cleverest student in his class.One day, Adam wanted to see his uncle in London, so he bought a train 2. __________ from Liverpool to London.3. __________ he got to the railway station, there were so many people. There were no seats in the carriage (车厢).Then Adam saw a man next to him. The man was selling toys. Adam suddenly had a good 4. __________.Adam bought a rubber (橡胶做的) snake and 5. __________ it into the carriage. All the passengers were very afraid when they saw the “snake”.They all shouted 6. __________help.People ran out of the carriage as quickly as 7. __________.Adam saw several empty seats and lay down on one of 8. __________. He soon fell asleep.After an hour, Adam woke up. He found the train was not moving and thought it had stopped at a station. He asked a railwayman, “Which station is it?”The railwayman 9. __________________, “It is Liverpool.In fact, there was a snake in this carriage. So it was separated (隔离) and left behind here. The other carriages 10. __________ just left for London.”答案一、1.B【点拨】根据“than any other camp”可知，than前用比较级。

八年级下英语阅读竞赛题

新目标英语八年下阅读理解20篇阅读理解1Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him.One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future (未来). They talked for a long time.“Have a look at your watch, please,” said the girl. “What time is it now?”“Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,” said Jack. “Where's yours?”“I left it at home.”Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang! Bang! Bang!”The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, “It's twelve o'clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstai rs?”( )1. Jack was ________ when he finished middle school.A. sixteenB. eighteenC. twentyD. fifteen( )2. The old woman is satisfied with Jack because ______.A. he's her grandsonB. he's cleverC. he can keep quietD. he gets home on time( )3. From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack's ________.A. classmateB. colleague (同事)C. auntD. wife( )4. The word “stamp” in the story means ______ in Chinese.A. 盖印B. 跺C. 贴邮票D. 承认( )5. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (为了) ________.A. to wake his grandma upB. to make his grandma angryC. that his grandma was going to tell him the timeD. that his grandma was going to buy him a watch参考答案：1．B2．C3．A4．B5．C讲解：1．第一句介绍杰克今年20岁，2年前中学毕业，故选B。

2020-2021年人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解(word)1

2020-2021年人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解（word）1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解DDear Mum,You think you know a lot of things about me, but you don't. You try to tell me how to dress, but you don't realize that it should be my decision.I don't think that you have any respect （尊重） for me, because you come into my room, touch anything you want, and don't even put things back in their place. Could you please change a little?Sincerely,Your son JohnDear Mum,My life is different from yours because we grew up in different times. I have to go out into the world and experience it myself! But don't worry about me, because I come from a happy family. I'm still your little girl, but I'll be an adult some day. I want to be the best and strongest me. You taught me about it. Thanks Mum!Sincerely,Your daughter HelenDear Mum and Dad,I'm writing you this letter because I need to tell you both something. I want to continue my education at a college in our city. I want to go to school part-time and work part-time.Now I'm 17 years old. I need to make decisions on my own. I need a goal and a plan for my future. You've taught me to be strong and do what I believe in. I want to say thanks for everything you did for me.Love,Your son Mike（1）Why doesn't John think his mother respects him?A. Because she never says “please” to John.B. Because she always asks John to do what she likes.C. Because she never asks John's opinions about anything.D. Because she always touches John's things without putting them back.（2）What may be the problem between Helen and her mother?A. Her mother is too strict with herB. She can't understand her mother.C. Her mother worries too much about her.D. She is too young to look after her mother.（3）Helen wants to say ________ to her mother.A. sorryB. thanksC. goodbyeD. welcome（4）Mike writes to his parents to ________.A. share with them his life in schoolB. tell them how much he loves themC. tell them his ideas about his futureD. tell them about his favourite college（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the last letter?A. Mike will go to college when he is 17 years old.B. Mike wants to go to a college far from his home.C. Mike is thankful for everything his parents did for him.D. Mike hopes to go to school full-time and work part-time【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章写了John，Helen和Mike写给父母的信。

人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解

人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．语法填空China has a very long history. It has many great traditional skills that have a wide influence（影响）. Here we mainly talk about kites.The earliest mention of a kite in ancient China dates back to the 5th century BC. It was made of wood and used as a rescue signal（求救信号）.At the time between 770 and 221 BC, Chinese kites were actually called "muyuan". They were first invented in Shandong Province for military purposes（军事目的）. The kites were used to send important messages during the Chu-Han War（206—202 BC）. During the Tang Dynasty （618—907 AD）, kites were made of lighter materials, such as bamboo, silk and paper. At that time, people began to fly kites for other purposes. It was believed that letting go of the kite could remove bad luck and illness.Today, kite-flying is an interesting and healthy activity in China. There are large kite-flying festivals held throughout the country, and kite makers can show off their skills during the festivals.（1）A kite was first mentioned in ancient China .A. in the 5th century BCB. two thousand years agoC. one thousand years agoD. in the 4th century BC（2）Between 770 and 221 BC, .A. kites had a wide influenceB. kites were used as a rescue signalC. kites were used to send family lettersD. kites were invented for military purposes（3）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. Kite-flying is very popular in China today.B. Kite-flying is a good way to show off skills.C. Kite-flying has a very long history.D. Kite-flying can help people keep fit.（4）According to the passage, we can say that .A. it is very easy to fly a kiteB. in order to have good luck, we must fly a kiteC. kites have become lighter since the Tang DynastyD. in order to keep healthy, we must fly a kite every day【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了风筝在中国从古至今的发展过程。

人教版英语八年级下册专题11任务型阅读专练20篇(练习版)(人教版)含答案

八年级下学期期末重难知识点串讲+精练专题11 任务型阅读专练（一）He was 50 years old when I was born. I didn’t know why he was home instead of mom, but I was the only one of my friends who had their dad around.Dad did so many things for me during my school years. He would always make lunch for me to take to school. There would be a napkin (餐巾纸) (A)____ “I love you” written on it. He always had some silly saying to make me smile and let me know that (B) 他爱我. My friends all wished they had someone who showed them that kind of love. I was so proud to have him as my father. ①When I left home (C) ____college, I thought the messages would stop. But my friends and I were glad that his messages continued. I’m happy to call him a lot and we started a ritual (仪式) that stayed with us. After I said good-bye, he always said. “Angie?” “Yes, dad?” “I love you.” “I love you, too, dad.”My friends used to call him “Coolest Dad in the Universe (宇宙).” And when they learned that he had cancer (癌症), they sent him a card that they all signed. ② I wouldn’t be surprised if my friends started sending napkins to their children. He inspired (激励) them to express their own love.③ As he was growing sicker, I decided to come home. Those were the hardest days to go through. I was alone with him in the hospital a few days before he died.(D) We watched TV hand in hand. As I was getting ready to leave, he said, “Angie?” “Yes, dad?” “I love you.” “I love you, too, dad.”1．在文中(A) 和(C) 的空白处填入适当的单词：_____；_____2．将文中画线部分(B) 译成英语：_____3．将文中画线部分(D) 改写为：We _____and watched TV.4．在文中①②③选出能够填入“He taught all of us about a father’s love.”的位置：_____5．从文中找出两个表达对父亲的喜爱之情的形容词：_____；_____（二）A giant panda is a kind of bear. It has a white face with black patches around its eyes. (A) 它也有黑色的耳朵, shoulders and legs. The rest of its body is white.HomePandas live high up in the mountains of Central and Western China. They live in the bamboo forests there.FoodPandas in the wild (B) usually eat bamboo. In zoos, their menu includes bamboo, apples and carrots. A giant panda can eat as much as 30 kilograms of bamboo a day.BehaviourPandas like to live on their own. They need to eat a lot to stay healthy, so they spend (C) more than 12 hours a day eating. Although they are big and heavy, it is not difficult for them to climb trees. ( D) They are strong enough to protect themselves.LifePandas live for about 20 years in the wild, but in zoos they can live for up (E) 35 years.The futurePeople are cutting (F) forests, so the pandas are losing their homes. Some people are killing them for their fur. They are cruel to do so. There are not many pandas in the world now. It is important for us to protect them.6．将文中划线部分（A）译成英语：________7．写出文中划线部分（B）和（C）的同义词或近义词：________；________8．将文中划线部分（D）改写为：They are ________ strong ________ they can protect themselves.9．在文中（E）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________10．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语：________（三）I’m a girl who never puts off （拖延）until tomorrow what I can do today. In fact, I’m always quick to act and do things in time. ①__________After school, I’ll rush home to do my homework. I finish doing it as soon as （A）__________. I will never watch TV or join my friends to play before my homework is finished.（B）如果有难题, I’ll keep working on it.When study is over, I have spare time all to myself. I don’t have a burden （负担）on my mind. So I can make plans out of my own interests.②__________ I’ve already started trying these out. I got to act in a movie and I also became a student host at my school.But it wasn’t easy to develop my homework habits. I was once a lazy child.（C）I hated to get up early and I putthings off until the last minute. ③__________ But I made up my mind to be strict （严格的）with myself. My parents and friends helped （E）__________ change little by little.How about you? Being early to do things really makes a difference!11．在文中（A）和（E）的空白处分别填入适当的单词。

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厦门六中初二英语阅读竞赛训练（一）Passage 1：拟小标题。

（请为每个栏目拟个标题，每个标题不超过4个词。

）1.________________________________________Enjoy our fun science lesson plans. We have educational activities for kids, ideas for teachers.Covering topics such as earth, animals, technology, etc. These science lesson plans and activities are perfect for teaching students the basics of science.2.________________________________________Enjoy our fun science facts for kids. Learn interesting earth facts, amazing chemistry facts, cool space facts, funny facts about animals and much more. Did you know that sound travels 4 times faster in water than it does through air? Read on to find more fun science facts.3.________________________________________If you’re looking for some fun science experiments for kids then you’ve come to the right place. Check out our free experiments section. Enjoy our fun science experiments, make cool projects with easy ideas for children, show friends & family what you’ve discovered and most importantly, have fun!4.________________________________________Enjoy fun science games for kids while learning more about science and technology. We have free online activities for everyone whether you’re interested in animals, plants, chemistry, biology, physics or other science related topics. Have fun learning online with these cool science games.5.________________________________________Take the challenge of our fun science quizzes for kids. The quizzes offer great elementary science practice. Questions are from easy to hard and are followed by a full list of answers so you can check how well you did. Learn interesting science facts and information and have some fun along the way. Get started!Passage 2：语句还原题。

（从下面方框内选择正确选项还原到文中，是短文意思通顺。

）Encouraging your teen to develop a hobby will take some time and effort(努力) on your part. You’ll need to help your teen find what hobby really interests him or her. Then, you’ll have to help your teen find all of the necessary resources(资源) to enjoy his or her new hobby. (1)__________. Here are four great reasons to work it in:(2)___________________. By finding an area of interest, a teen can build competence and skill. This leads to positive(积极的) results and builds your teen’s confidence.A hobby helps your teen have a sense of his or her identity(身份). Our likes and dislikes help define(显示…的特征) who we are as people. Hobbies help by sending a signal(信号), “I like doing this. This makes me feel good about me. (3)__________________.”Hobbies stop your teen from getting bored. Boredom( n.厌倦) is like the plague(瘟疫,传染病) to a teen and it can have the same type of terrible effects(效果). Bored teens are easy to get involved with (与…密切关系)negative(消极的) peers(同龄人). (4)____________________.(5)______________________. When your teen is involved in (卷入,介入)a hobby, you can easily find something to praise(表扬) him or her about. You can use your teen’s hobby to keep balance(平衡).A.Born on a farm near Mayesville, South Carolina in 1875, Mary Mcleod Bethune could notgo to school with white children because she was a black child.B.Bethune did a lot for her country in many ways. She was a world-famous educator, civiland human rights leader, champion for women and young people, and an advisor to five US presidents.C.The dream of opening her own school took Bethune to Florida. In 1904 Bethune ran aspecial school for older black girls. The school was a huge success.D.When she grew up, Bethune thought the black students should get a good education. Atthat time, black schools did not receive the same supplies as white schools. Black students often got books that were old and torn. Bethune knew that was unfair. She wanted to do something about it.E.Bethune died in 1955. In her lifetime she succeeded in making a difference for blackchildren.F.Bethune was pleased that her gir ls’ school was set up. But her dream did not stop there. In1923, the school joined with a school for black boys. Together the two schools formed a new college for blacks. It was called Bethune-Cookman College. Bethune served as its president for nearly twenty years.Passage 4：任务型阅读题。

Fast food or Traditional FoodIt’s OK ti eat fast food occasionally(偶尔) but fast food is high in calories(热量). ① So, if you often eat a hamburger and chips, you can become fat. You must eat homemade food because it is healthier.Everybody knows that fast food is cheap and quick. However, fast food is not as tasty as homemade food. Young people prefer to eat pizzas, hamburgers and French fries, ②__________ they should eat soup instead. Fast food companies ③_________ (花费) lots of money in order to make people believe that fast food is cool. The average American eats three hamburgers with French fries a week.Fatness can lead to other diseases. ④This is why America is now starting to fight back against the fast food companies. They are stopping serving fast food in school cafeterias and restaurants serving traditional food are opening now.任务一：写出文中①处的同义句。

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