人教版七年级下册第九单元unit9重点短语语法句型
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
5. “花费”总结
单词
用法及区别
pay…for
Sb. pay +钱+ for +物
Spend...on
Spend…in doing sth
Sb. spend +钱+ on +物
Sb. spend +时间+ in doing sth
cost
Sth. cost sb.+时间/金钱
take
It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth
(2) The girl dances very well.那个女孩跳舞跳得很好。
d. well用作名词,意为“井、水井”。
例: (1) He is pumping water from the well.他正在从井里抽水。
2. visit判断visit的词性:
(1) He often visits his friends.
例: (1)How about going shopping?(2)What about this movie?
b. stay vt.阻止、防止例: We mush stay the disease(疾病).
c. stay n.停留、做客例: He wants to make a short stay inShanghai.
stay at someplace停留在某地
stay up熬夜Biblioteka Baidu
stay down蹲低
4. practise
a. practice n.练习不可数名词
例: Let’s have a practice game.
b. practice v.练习后接名词、代词、动名词
例: (1) We often practice English in groups.
(2) They are practice playing basketball now.
b. well用作形容词,意为“身体健康的、康复的”。
例: (1) Take the medicine three times a day, then you will be well soon.
一天吃三次药，不久你就恢复健康了。
c. well副词,修饰实义动词,意为“好”。
例: (1) He draws very well.他画得很好。
主(单/复)+V-ed.
He/They liked it.
疑问句
Be+主+…?
Does+主(单)+V原?
Do+主(复)+V原?
Was/were+主+…?
Did+主(单/复)+V原?
Did he/they like it?
否定句
主+be not +…
主(单)+does not +V原.
主(复)+do not +V原.
bring---brought build---builtbuy--- boughtcan---could
catch--- caught come---came do---diddraw---drew
drink--- drank drive---droveeat--- atefall--- fell
6. watch
watch out密切注视,当心,提防
watch one's step走路小心,谨慎
watch over看守,监视
a. Watch sb. do sth.看到某人做某事(事已做完)。
例: (1) I watched him open the door.
b. Watch sb doing sth.看到某人正在做某事(事正在进行)。
Be动词类(状态)He/she/it(单)+was
You/they/we(复)+were
人+V-过去式+其它.
行为动词类(动作)They liked game.
They came here.
一般疑问句的基本结构:
be动词前置于句首:He was a student.Was he a student?
一、重点词汇:
1. well
a. well感叹词,意为“喂、好吧、哎、噢“等,表示惊讶、同意、让步”,常用在句
子开头,用逗号隔开。
例: (1) Well, let’s go to play basketball.好吧,让我们一起去打篮球吧。
(2) Well, I remember writing to her a letter.噢,我记得给她写了一封信。
(2)I watched him opening the door.
7.maybe和may be的区别：
词条
词性
含义
位置
may be
“情态动词+原形”
也许是，可能是
句中
maybe
副词
也许，可能，大概
一般句首
翻译：他或许在操场。（用may be和maybe各造一句）
He may be at the playground.=Maybe he is at the playground.
a.概念:表示过去某段时间发生的动作,反复发生的动作或存在的状态。
常见的时间状语:yesterday, theday before yesterday, last week,last month,last year,
just now,a moment ago等。
b.一般过去时陈述句基本结构:
I +was
8.each和every的区别：
词条
含义及用法
each
“每；各自”强调个体，后接单数可数名词或可以接of短语，each of作主语，谓语用单数。
every
“每个的”强调整体，后接单数可数名词，后不能接of短语
Eg: Each child has a pen.每个孩子都有一支笔。
Every student is here.每位学生都在这里。
主+was/were + not…
主(单/复)+did not+V原.
c.(1)时间状语的变化:
现在时
过去时
Now现在
Then那时
Today今天
That day那天
Tomorrow明天
The next day第二天
Tomorrow morning
明天早晨
The next morning
第二天早晨
Last night昨天晚上
3.以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词,先变“y”为“i”再加ed
carry—carried;cry—cried
4.重读闭音节中,以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,先双写辅音字母再加ed
stop—stopped;plan—planned
不规则变化表:
am/ is--- wasare--- werebegin---begun break--- broke
pay a visittosb.访问
visit with聊天；与……闲谈
official visit正式访问；官式访问
return visit回访；复诊
.have a visit参观；访问=make a visit参观
home visit家访；出诊
3. stay
a. stay vi.停留、留下例: I want to stay at home.
We are studyingnow.
我们正在学习
We studiedthen.
我们那时候学习
(2)在…之前的辨析:
Ago
Before
时间段+ago
A month ago
一个月之前
Before+具体时间
Before 1999
1999年之前
He lived in here a month ago.
他一个月以前住在这里。
练习：Each girl in the class_____singing.（like）
_____ of the students wears school uniform（校服）.
_____girl in class likes singing.
9.other，the other与another的区别：
(2) There are many visitors in our city.
(3) They will visit our hometown next week.
(4) We have a visit toShanghai.
总结: visit (1)动词:拜访、参观; (2)名词:访问、浏览
visitor名词参观者、访问者
词条
含义
用法
范围
other
别的；其他的
后接复数名词
表示范围不确定或泛指
the other
别的，其他的
(两部分中的另外一部分)
后接单数或复数，具体看情况。常用语one…the other…结构
表示两者中的另一个
another
另一个，又一个
后常接单数名词或不可数名词
常用语三者或三者以上
三、重点句型:
1.一般过去时:
He lived in here before 1999.
他1999年以前住在这里。
(3)in/on/at表示时间的区别:
天
半天天
d.动词过去式构成规则:
规则
例子
1.一般情况,在动词后直接加ed
want—wanted;look—looked
2.以不发音的“e”结尾的动词,直接加d
like—liked;live—lived
2. It’s time to go home.
a.It is time to do sth.该做某事了。
例: (1)It is time to do homework.It is time to go to bed.
b.It is time for +n.(名词)该做某事了。例:It is time for lunch.
Theylikedgame.Theydid not likegame
Helikedgame.Hedid not likegame.
一般现在时PK一般过去时:
陈述句
主+am/is/are+…It’s here.
主(单)+V-s.He likes it.
主(复)+V原.They like it.
主+was/were+… It was here.
行为动词无单复数: Did+人+V原+其它?
Theylikedgame.Didtheylikegame?
Helikedgame.Didhelikegame?
否定句的基本结构:
Be动词类(状态)人+be not+其它.
He was a student.He was not a student.
行为动词类人+did not+V原+其它.
c.It is time for sb to do sth.该某人做某事了。例:It is time for us to go home.
翻译句子: (1)该吃早饭了。(2)该去上学了。(3)他们该打扫教室了。
3.表征求建议
What about…?=How about...?…怎么样?
about是介词,后常跟名词、代词、动名词
单词
用法及区别
pay…for
Sb. pay +钱+ for +物
Spend...on
Spend…in doing sth
Sb. spend +钱+ on +物
Sb. spend +时间+ in doing sth
cost
Sth. cost sb.+时间/金钱
take
It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth
(2) The girl dances very well.那个女孩跳舞跳得很好。
d. well用作名词,意为“井、水井”。
例: (1) He is pumping water from the well.他正在从井里抽水。
2. visit判断visit的词性:
(1) He often visits his friends.
例: (1)How about going shopping?(2)What about this movie?
b. stay vt.阻止、防止例: We mush stay the disease(疾病).
c. stay n.停留、做客例: He wants to make a short stay inShanghai.
stay at someplace停留在某地
stay up熬夜Biblioteka Baidu
stay down蹲低
4. practise
a. practice n.练习不可数名词
例: Let’s have a practice game.
b. practice v.练习后接名词、代词、动名词
例: (1) We often practice English in groups.
(2) They are practice playing basketball now.
b. well用作形容词,意为“身体健康的、康复的”。
例: (1) Take the medicine three times a day, then you will be well soon.
一天吃三次药，不久你就恢复健康了。
c. well副词,修饰实义动词,意为“好”。
例: (1) He draws very well.他画得很好。
主(单/复)+V-ed.
He/They liked it.
疑问句
Be+主+…?
Does+主(单)+V原?
Do+主(复)+V原?
Was/were+主+…?
Did+主(单/复)+V原?
Did he/they like it?
否定句
主+be not +…
主(单)+does not +V原.
主(复)+do not +V原.
bring---brought build---builtbuy--- boughtcan---could
catch--- caught come---came do---diddraw---drew
drink--- drank drive---droveeat--- atefall--- fell
6. watch
watch out密切注视,当心,提防
watch one's step走路小心,谨慎
watch over看守,监视
a. Watch sb. do sth.看到某人做某事(事已做完)。
例: (1) I watched him open the door.
b. Watch sb doing sth.看到某人正在做某事(事正在进行)。
Be动词类(状态)He/she/it(单)+was
You/they/we(复)+were
人+V-过去式+其它.
行为动词类(动作)They liked game.
They came here.
一般疑问句的基本结构:
be动词前置于句首:He was a student.Was he a student?
一、重点词汇:
1. well
a. well感叹词,意为“喂、好吧、哎、噢“等,表示惊讶、同意、让步”,常用在句
子开头,用逗号隔开。
例: (1) Well, let’s go to play basketball.好吧,让我们一起去打篮球吧。
(2) Well, I remember writing to her a letter.噢,我记得给她写了一封信。
(2)I watched him opening the door.
7.maybe和may be的区别：
词条
词性
含义
位置
may be
“情态动词+原形”
也许是，可能是
句中
maybe
副词
也许，可能，大概
一般句首
翻译：他或许在操场。（用may be和maybe各造一句）
He may be at the playground.=Maybe he is at the playground.
a.概念:表示过去某段时间发生的动作,反复发生的动作或存在的状态。
常见的时间状语:yesterday, theday before yesterday, last week,last month,last year,
just now,a moment ago等。
b.一般过去时陈述句基本结构:
I +was
8.each和every的区别：
词条
含义及用法
each
“每；各自”强调个体，后接单数可数名词或可以接of短语，each of作主语，谓语用单数。
every
“每个的”强调整体，后接单数可数名词，后不能接of短语
Eg: Each child has a pen.每个孩子都有一支笔。
Every student is here.每位学生都在这里。
主+was/were + not…
主(单/复)+did not+V原.
c.(1)时间状语的变化:
现在时
过去时
Now现在
Then那时
Today今天
That day那天
Tomorrow明天
The next day第二天
Tomorrow morning
明天早晨
The next morning
第二天早晨
Last night昨天晚上
3.以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词,先变“y”为“i”再加ed
carry—carried;cry—cried
4.重读闭音节中,以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,先双写辅音字母再加ed
stop—stopped;plan—planned
不规则变化表:
am/ is--- wasare--- werebegin---begun break--- broke
pay a visittosb.访问
visit with聊天；与……闲谈
official visit正式访问；官式访问
return visit回访；复诊
.have a visit参观；访问=make a visit参观
home visit家访；出诊
3. stay
a. stay vi.停留、留下例: I want to stay at home.
We are studyingnow.
我们正在学习
We studiedthen.
我们那时候学习
(2)在…之前的辨析:
Ago
Before
时间段+ago
A month ago
一个月之前
Before+具体时间
Before 1999
1999年之前
He lived in here a month ago.
他一个月以前住在这里。
练习：Each girl in the class_____singing.（like）
_____ of the students wears school uniform（校服）.
_____girl in class likes singing.
9.other，the other与another的区别：
(2) There are many visitors in our city.
(3) They will visit our hometown next week.
(4) We have a visit toShanghai.
总结: visit (1)动词:拜访、参观; (2)名词:访问、浏览
visitor名词参观者、访问者
词条
含义
用法
范围
other
别的；其他的
后接复数名词
表示范围不确定或泛指
the other
别的，其他的
(两部分中的另外一部分)
后接单数或复数，具体看情况。常用语one…the other…结构
表示两者中的另一个
another
另一个，又一个
后常接单数名词或不可数名词
常用语三者或三者以上
三、重点句型:
1.一般过去时:
He lived in here before 1999.
他1999年以前住在这里。
(3)in/on/at表示时间的区别:
天
半天天
d.动词过去式构成规则:
规则
例子
1.一般情况,在动词后直接加ed
want—wanted;look—looked
2.以不发音的“e”结尾的动词,直接加d
like—liked;live—lived
2. It’s time to go home.
a.It is time to do sth.该做某事了。
例: (1)It is time to do homework.It is time to go to bed.
b.It is time for +n.(名词)该做某事了。例:It is time for lunch.
Theylikedgame.Theydid not likegame
Helikedgame.Hedid not likegame.
一般现在时PK一般过去时:
陈述句
主+am/is/are+…It’s here.
主(单)+V-s.He likes it.
主(复)+V原.They like it.
主+was/were+… It was here.
行为动词无单复数: Did+人+V原+其它?
Theylikedgame.Didtheylikegame?
Helikedgame.Didhelikegame?
否定句的基本结构:
Be动词类(状态)人+be not+其它.
He was a student.He was not a student.
行为动词类人+did not+V原+其它.
c.It is time for sb to do sth.该某人做某事了。例:It is time for us to go home.
翻译句子: (1)该吃早饭了。(2)该去上学了。(3)他们该打扫教室了。
3.表征求建议
What about…?=How about...?…怎么样?
about是介词,后常跟名词、代词、动名词