第十章非谓语动词 歌曲 常用句型
非谓语动词口诀版
A.dancing B. to dance C. dances D. dance
4.Let’s ______swimming after the exam .
A.go
B. goes
C. to go
D. went
5. You’d better _______a bus .
A.to catch B. catch
make up one’s mind to do 下决心做某事
used to do
过去常常做某事
fail to do
未能做某事
接不定式作宾语补足语的动词口诀：
请求与命令 想要邀请期待鼓励与建议 答应告诫允许提醒和帮助
请求与命令 ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀：
喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习 错过建议保持介意值得考虑 （押韵）
介词+doing
常考介词: at, in, on of, off, for, from up, about, without to 等等
be good at doing sth
+ do表示动作的完整性， +doing 表示动作的进行性。 注意：被动语态中不能省去to。
牛刀小试
1. My mother often asks me _____ some cleaning on Sundays
A do
B. does C. did D. to do
2. –Do you often hear John _____in his room ?
英语语法非谓语动词口诀整理版
英语语法非谓语动词口诀整理版介绍：非谓语动词是指在句子中充当名词、形容词或副词的动词形式。
掌握非谓语动词的使用规则对于英语学习者来说非常重要。
本文将为您整理英语语法非谓语动词的口诀，帮助您更好地记忆和运用。
一、不定式非谓语动词口诀：动词不定式，to加原形。
在句子中作动词、主语或宾语，宾补、定语或状语使用。
例句：1. I like to play basketball.（不定式作谓语动词）2. I want him to finish the report.（不定式作宾语）3. This is a good book to read.（不定式作定语）二、动名词非谓语动词口诀：动名词形态，动词加ing。
作主语、宾语或介词宾语，也可用作主语补足语。
例句：1. Swimming is good for your health.（动名词作主语）2. I enjoy reading books.（动名词作宾语）3. She is interested in learning French.（动名词作介词宾语）三、过去分词非谓语动词口诀：过去分词表被动，辅助动词辅助上。
常与情态动词连用，表示完成或被动。
例句：1. The book was written by Mark Twain.（过去分词作谓语动词）2. The window was broken by the ball.（过去分词作宾语）四、不定式与动名词非谓语动词口诀：非谓语动词，变换形态。
动词不定式to加原形，动名词改成ing。
例句：1. I plan to go shopping tomorrow.（不定式作谓语动词）2. I remember seeing him at the party.（动名词作宾语）五、非谓语动词口诀：非谓语动词基本定，可做主语宾语定。
动名词表示活动，过去分词表示被动。
例句：1. To learn a new language is not easy.（不定式作主语）2. The movie was interesting.（过去分词作宾语）总结：掌握非谓语动词的使用是学习英语的重要一步。
非谓语动词短语句型
非谓语动词短语句型一、概述非谓语动词是英语语法中的重要部分，包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
这些非谓语动词在句子中可以作为主语、宾语、定语、状语等成分，使句子更加丰富和灵活。
掌握非谓语动词的用法和句型，对于提高英语表达能力和理解复杂句子结构具有重要意义。
二、动词不定式句型To do sth. 作为主语：To learn a foreign language is not easy.（学习一门外语不容易。
）To do sth. 作为宾语：I like to eat apples.（我喜欢吃苹果。
）To do sth. 作为定语：The book to be published next month is very popular.（下个月要出版的那本书很受欢迎。
）To do sth. 作为状语：To save time, I usually take the bus to work.（为了节省时间，我通常乘公共汽车去上班。
）三、动名词句型Doing sth. 作为主语：Reading books is my favorite hobby.（读书是我最喜欢的爱好。
）Doing sth. 作为宾语：I enjoy watching movies.（我喜欢看电影。
）Doing sth. 作为定语：The swimming pool is a great place to relax.（游泳池是一个放松的好地方。
）Doing sth. 作为状语：Playing sports helps me stay healthy.（运动帮助我保持健康。
）四、分词句型Having done sth. 作为状语：Having finished my homework, I went to bed.（完成作业后，我睡觉了。
）Done sth. 作为状语：Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks very beautiful.（从山顶看，这个城市非常美丽。
非谓语动词口诀
非谓语动词口诀非谓语动词是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它指的是动词的一种形式，不具备主谓关系，常用于复合句中作补充说明或修饰。
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和现在分词等形式。
它们在句子中的使用需要注意一些规则，下面是一个简单的非谓语动词口诀，帮助学习者快速记忆和理解非谓语动词的用法。
动词不定式：“to”加动词原形，作为宾语、主语等。
1. 作主语：To walk is good exercise.2. 作宾语：I want to buy a book.3. 作补语：Her dream is to become a doctor.动词不定式的否定形式在“to”之前加“not”。
动名词：“动词+ing”，作为宾语、主语等。
1. 作主语：Swimming is my favorite sport.2. 作宾语：I enjoy reading novels.3. 作介词宾语：She is good at cooking.4. 作定语：I have a running nose.动名词的否定形式在动词后加“not”。
现在分词：“动词+ing”，作为宾语、定语等。
1. 作宾语：She likes playing the piano.2. 作定语：The book on the table is interesting.3. 作状语：Smiling, he left the room.现在分词的否定形式在动词后加“not”。
以上是关于非谓语动词的一些常见用法，通过记忆这个简单的口诀，可以帮助学习者更好地理解和运用非谓语动词。
掌握了非谓语动词的用法，可以让我们的英语表达更加准确和流利。
希望这个口诀对大家的学习有所帮助！总结：动词不定式：to加动词原形动名词：动词+ing现在分词：动词+ing。
语法要点回顾非谓语动词的用法总结
语法要点回顾非谓语动词的用法总结语法要点回顾：非谓语动词的用法总结非谓语动词是指在句子中充当其他成分，不具备表示主谓关系的动词形式。
常见的非谓语动词包括不定式、分词和动名词。
它们的用法较灵活，以下是对非谓语动词的用法进行总结和回顾。
一、不定式的用法1. 作主语不定式可以作为句子的主语，常用句型为：To do... is...例句：To learn a foreign language is important for communication.2. 作宾语不定式可以作及物动词的宾语，常用句型为：Verb + to do...例句：He wants to watch a movie tonight.3. 作目的状语不定式可以表示动作或目的的目的，常用句型为：In order to do... / To do...例句：She studies hard in order to enter a good university.4. 作结果状语不定式可以表示动作或目的的结果，常用句型为：So as to do... / In order to do...例句：He saved money so as to buy a new car.5. 作定语不定式可以修饰名词，常用句型为：Noun + to do...例句：She needs a person to help her with the project.6. 作状语不定式可以作时间、原因、方式、条件、结果等方面的状语，常用句型为：(To do...)…例句：- We woke up early to catch the train.- I came here today to see you.二、分词的用法1. 现在分词作定语现在分词可以修饰名词，常用句型为：Noun + V-ing...例句：The running water sounds very pleasant.2. 过去分词作定语过去分词可以修饰名词，常用句型为：Noun + V-ed...例句：The broken vase needs to be replaced.3. 分词短语作状语分词和分词短语可以作时间、原因、方式、条件、结果等方面的状语。
英语语法非谓语动词口诀整理版
英语语法非谓语动词口诀整理版非谓语动词是英语语法中的重要部分，熟练运用非谓语动词对于提高英语表达能力至关重要。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握非谓语动词，下面整理了一份口诀，希望对大家有所帮助。
一、不定式（Infinitive）不定式的用法丰富多样，可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等。
常以to+动词原形构成。
1. 动词资格加to，to做副词可后接。
2. 动词资格加to，作宾语接。
3. come, see, hear 后须接不带to。
4. 强调或被动的表达搭to，也可以被拆。
5. feel, hear, see, watch 等若是感官动词接不带to。
6. make, let, have 后接动词原形才行。
二、动名词（Gerund）动名词是以-ing形式构成的名词，常常作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等。
1. 做主语看主动，作宾语看及物。
2. 独立式主题断句用，作语前绝对不可。
3. 后接复合词不可减，但是也有例外情。
三、现在分词（Present Participle）现在分词以-ing形式构成，常作定语、表语和状语等。
1. 谓语动作进行中。
2. 构成进行形式，读/si/也正确。
3. 主动语态用作定语。
4. 名词或代词由其修。
四、过去分词（Past Participle）过去分词常用于完成时态和被动语态，也可用作定语。
1. 构成完成式，没动作将过去加。
2. 被（get, be, become）加短语。
3. 动词带ed成完成时；若出现irregular变否定、疑问、完成集不要忘。
4. 作定语方式灵活用，修饰名词用一套。
以上就是非谓语动词的口诀整理版。
希望这份整理能够帮助大家记住非谓语动词的用法，并在实际运用中灵活应用。
初中非谓语动词句型归纳
初中非谓语动词句型归纳一.动词不定式1. 主语+decide (hope, agree, choose, fail, wish, learn等)+to do sth. 例如：I hope to go to school next week.She agrees to get someone to help her.2. 主语+ask (tell, get, wish, like, want, teach, know等)+宾语+to do sth. 例如：He asked me to come here early.She told us not to worry about her.3. 主语+be +happy (glad, pleased, angry, sorry, careful, ready, nice, lucky,等) +to do sth. 例如：I'm glad to see you again.I'm sorry to hear that.4. 主语+think (make, find, feel等)+it +形容词（名词）+to do sth. 例如：I found it very important to learn English well.I think it possible to finish the work this week.5. ...too+形容词（副词）+（for sb.）+to do sth....+形容词（副词）enough +to do sth. 例如：The boy is too young to go to school.= The boy is not old enough to go to school.= The boy is so young that he can't go to school.6. It's +careful (clever, kind, good, right, wrong等)+of sb.+ to do sth.It's +difficult (easy, hard , important, interesting等)+for sb.+to do sth. 例如：It's kind of you to help me.It's hard for you to learn English well.注意：这两个句型的区别是，当somebody与形容词有逻辑上的主谓关系时用of; 当somebody与形容词没有这种关系时用for。
非谓语动词常用句型
非谓语动词常用句型翻译1,have difficulty in dong sth. 2 spend time in doing sth3,advise/allow/permit/forbid doing sth/ sb. To do 4,manage to do5,determind to do 6would like to do7, undertake to do 8 struggle to do9 can’t help doing 10.appreciate doing11,practice doing 12,feel like doing13,devote to doing 14,risk doing15objct doing 16,burst out doing 17,a swimming pool a retired worker18,a walking stick 19,a rising sun20,a broken window 21,boiled water1，is prohibited here.(抽烟)2, it’s important .（学好英语）3, （眼见为实）4, I don’t enjoy .(被老师责备)5, he pretended .(正在睡觉)6, he suggested .(使用一种新方法)7, do you mind (我在教室里抽烟吗)？8，it was kind of him (帮助我做作业)9，this bike need (修理)，this bike need (修理)10，what I would suggest is .(马上开始工作)11，travelling is (有趣但是有些累)12，he was seen (进了房间)13，tomorrow I will have my hair (剪短)14，you should try your best to make the machine (运作)15，the meeting tomorrow is important.(即将召开)16，the meeting now is important.( 召开的)17 the meeting，yesterday is important.( 召开的)18，he is always the first one （来学校）19，（我匆忙赶到车站却发现火车已经开走了20，（写完作业我才出去玩）21，his father died, (留下了他和他两个弟弟)22，he is reported (已经读完那本书)by now.23, she is thought (当老师已经有八年)for 8 years. 24, tom is believed (是一个作家)25，with the boy （带路）,I found the post office.26, with the window （开着）,I fell in sleep.27,with the hands （被绑着）,he came in .28, with a book ,（在他的手里）he came in29,with a lot of homework （要做）I can’t go out with you30, (妈妈不在，我可以玩一天电脑了)31，(听到打铃)I run into the classroom。
非谓语动词口诀(整理版)
非谓语动词口诀(整理版)非谓语动词口诀(整理版)一、不定式1. 主动形式：动词原形2. 被动形式：to be + 动词的过去分词（Ved）二、动名词1. 主动形式：动词的ing形式2. 被动形式：being + 动词的过去分词（Ved）三、现在分词1. 主动形式：动词的ing形式2. 被动形式：动词的现在分词形式+being + 动词的过去分词（Ved）四、过去分词1. 主动形式：动词的过去分词形式（Ved）2. 被动形式：having been + 动词的过去分词（Ved）五、不定式作状语1. 表示目的：in order to / so as to / to2. 表示结果：so that3. 表示原因：for / to / in order to / so as to4. 表示方式：by / by + 动词的ing形式5. 表示条件：if / provided (that) / unless六、非谓语动词作主语1. 不定式：to do2. 动名词：doing3. 现在分词：doing4. 过去分词：done七、非谓语动词作宾语1. 不定式：动词原形2. 动名词：动词的ing形式3. 现在分词：动词的ing形式4. 过去分词：动词的过去分词形式（Ved）八、非谓语动词作定语1. 不定式：to do2. 动名词：doing3. 现在分词：doing4. 过去分词：done九、非谓语动词作表语1. 不定式：be + 不定式2. 动名词：be + 动词的ing形式3. 现在分词：be + 动词的ing形式4. 过去分词：be + 动词的过去分词形式（Ved）总结：非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词，分别可以用于不同的语法结构，如状语、主语、宾语、定语和表语等。
掌握非谓语动词的不同形式和用法，对于提高语言表达的准确性和多样性非常重要。
希望以上的口诀能够帮助你记忆和理解非谓语动词的用法。
非谓语动词笔记
非谓语动词非谓语动词指不能单独作谓语，但同时仍保留动词某些特征的动词形式。
非谓语动词主要有不定式、V-ing形式、V-ed形式三类。
它们没有人称和数的变化，但是有的有时态和语态形式变化，还可以有自己的宾语、状语、逻辑主语等。
1、定义：在句中不充当谓语的动词称作非谓语动词。
2、形式：doing---动名词to do---不定式分词---现在分词doing 过去分词---done3、后跟doing型（偏执型）a) 动词+doing：例：enjoy, keep, be busy, finish, mind, can`t help, spend+时间+doing。
b) 介词+doing：例：after, before, feel like注意：“to”作为介词时后跟doing。
例：I go to school.“to”作为不定式时后跟do.例：I want to read the English books.常考短语：look forward to doing----期盼。
例：I look forward to receiving your letter.Be used to doing----习惯于。
例：I am used to walking my bear at 24.Prefer doing A to doing B----宁愿做…也不愿做...例：I prefer reading English books to watching TV.c) 后跟doing表被动在need, want, require, be worth后加doing表示被动例:My bag needs mending.4、后跟to do 型（偏执型）a) 动词+to do 例：I ask you to go swimming with a shark.记忆口诀：要想拒绝命令，决定告诉教警。
Ask, want, refuse, order, decide, tell, teach, warn注意：否定形式在to do 前加notb) 特殊疑问词+to do=从句注意why后加裸不定式，省略to例：I don`t know whether to buy it.c) 后跟裸不定式省略to记忆口诀：一感，二听，三使，四看(snow)，半帮助Feel, listen to/hear, make/let/have, see/notice/observe/watch, help使用规则：1) 这些动词后跟to do时，省略to.例：No one can make my cry.2) 其中一感，二听，四看，半帮助动词，后也可加do/doing.例：I see him steal / stealing.3) 当这些词用于被动时，后跟to do(被动语态恢复to) 例：He was made to cry.语法重点：无头鬼句型一北京的一个年轻人厌倦了睡在地板上。
中考英语非谓语动词及重点句型
中考英语非谓语动词及重点句型一、常使用动词不定式的短语及句型In order to do sth 为了做某事Begin/start to do sth 开始做某事Encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事Wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事Do nothing to do sth 对….无能为力Can’t afford to do sth 不能担负起做某事Do/try one’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事Make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心做某事Seem to do sth 似乎要做某事动词+疑问词+to do 特殊疑问词的不定式结构can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事Ask/tell/order sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉/命令某人(不)作某事Allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事Be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事It’s time to do sth.\ It’s time for sth 该作某事的时候了Have sth/nothing to do 有…事要做/与…无关Find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事…Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人来说…It’s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间There is no time to do sth 没时间做某事The best time to do sth is 做某事的最佳时间是Never（not）too …to do sth 不太…可以做某事二、常用动名词的短语Can’t stop/help doing sth情不自禁做某事Look forward to doing sth 盼望/期待做某事Enjoy /like /love /be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事Keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事Feel like doing sth. 想要做某事Practice doing sth. 练习作某事Give up doing sth. 放弃作某事Be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事Pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事What about/ how about doing sth. ….怎么样(好吗)? Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人Mind doing sth. 介意作某事Be used fordoing sth./ be used to do sth. 被用来作某事Spend …(in) doing sth. 花时间作某时Be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事Finish doing sth. 作完某时Reduce doing sth. 减少作某事Make a contribution to do sth. 在…做贡献Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过…Be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事Keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人作某事Have fun doing sth 感到做某事很有乐趣Have trouble/problems（in ）doing sth做某事有困难Make a living （by）doing sth 通过做某事谋生Without doing sth 没有做某事Watch/see/look at/hear/notice sb doing sth看到/听到/注意到某人正在做某事三、省略动词不定式的短语一看二听三使役See/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人做过某事Make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事Help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth. 帮助某人作某事Had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事Why don’t you/ not do sth. 为什么不作某事Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 请你(不)作某事好吗?四、同义词比较1、Stop to do sth. 停下来正在做的事去作另一件事Stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事Eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.2、Forget / remember to do sth. 忘记/记得要去作某事Forget / remember doing sth. 忘记/记得曾经做过某事Eg. Please remember to bring my book to school.I remember doing my homework3、used to do sth. 过去常常作某事be used to do sth. 被用来作某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事eg. My father used to smok.Wood is used to make paper.I am used to getting up early.4、So +be/助动词/情态动词+ 主语…也一样So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词的确如此,对上文加以肯定Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语…也不一样（用于否定句）Eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I.It’s a fine day. So it is.She doesn’t like eggs. Neither do I.5、too…to do sth. 太…而不能…so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此…以致…such +（a/an +adj.）+n.+ that(从句) 如此…以致…(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事(不)够Eg. The boy is too young to go to school.The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.He is such a young boy that he can’The boy is not old to go to school.五、常考知识点1、keep +adj. 保持…状态keep (sb.) doing sth. 继续做某事/使某人老是做某事eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.It’s too late, but he still keeps working.Lily always keeps us waiting for her.2、make sb.+ n. 使某人成为make + sb. + adj. 使某人…make sb done 让某人被…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Sb. be made to do sth. 某人被迫做某事Eg. We made Peter our monitor.Books make us happy.He often makes me laugh.The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.3、I don’t think that 我认为…不(否定前移)Eg. I don’t think you are right.4、It is /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时…自从…以来有多久了Eg. It has been two years since we met last time.5、What do you mean by/ What does .. mean? 是什么意思?Eg. What do you mean by “computer”?/What does “computer”mean?6、What do you think of…/How do you like/feel …? 你认为…怎么样? Eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film?7、What is/was/will …be like? ..怎么样?Eg. What is the weather like?What will the life in the future be like?8、It’s said/ reported that…据说/据报道Eg. It’s said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2o5o. 9、one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数…其中之一Eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.10、Neither…nor…既不…也不（两者都不）either or…要么…要么/或者…或者/不是…就是not only…but also…不但…而且以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原则Eg. Neither you nor he has been to the USA.Either he or you go to the park.Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.11、比较级+ than +any other +名词单数…比其余任何一个…比较级+ than + the other+名词复数Eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other city/the other cities in China.12、When（当…的时候）, if （如果）, as soon as（一…就）, until（直到…才）, unless（除非/如果…不）这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主句要用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在是代替一般将来时（主将从现）Eg. I will call you when he comes.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.As soon as I get to Beijing, I’ll come to see you.He won’t go to bed until his parents come back.Unless you work hard, you won’t catch up with others。
非谓语动词的常用结构
非谓语动词的常用结构在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式，动名词和分词（分词包括现在分词和过去分词）。
1）不定式to do2）动名词doing3）分词doing/done否定形式：not +不定式，not + 动名词，not + 现在分词一、不定式1. 不定式做状语----目的He goes to the playground to play basketball with his friends.2. 不定式充当名词功能To see is to believe.3.常用结构want (sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事would like (sb) to do sth 想要(某人)做某事wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事agree sb to do sth 同意(某人)做某事tell (sb.)(not) to do sth 吩咐(某人)做某事ask (sb.)(not)to do sth 要求(某人)做某事(注：ask\tell sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不干某事)invite sb to do sth 邀请(某人)做某事plan to do sth. 计划去干某事hope to do sth 希望去干某事decide to do sth. 决定去干某事can`t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地干某事can`t afford to do sth 承受不了做某事It takes\took sb.+时间、金钱to do sth.某人花费时间、金钱去干某事It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth.It’s +adj. of sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…(假如Sb be adj 通顺就用of ) It’s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事be afraid to do sth 害怕...干...be excited to do sth 对干.、、、感到兴奋4.注意以下句型的互换:1). too…to do sth. 太…而不能…2). so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此…以致…3).such +（a/an +adj.）+n.+ that(从句) 如此…以致…4).(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事(不)够二. _ing分词：1.动名词做主语，谓语动词为单数.Eating apples is good for your health.2.做为介词的宾语是动名词Thanks for helping me.3.在进行时态中。
高中英语非谓语动词的常用句型大全
高中英语非谓语动词常用句型大全一、接to do而不接doing）的常用动词1.afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事2.agree to do sth. 同意做某事3.choose to do sth. 选择做某事4.decide to do sth. 决定做某事5.demand to do sth. 要求做某事6.determine to do sth. 决心做某事= be determined to do sth.7.expect to do sth. 期待做某事8.hope to do sth. 希望做某事9.manage to do sth. 设法做某事10.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事11.plan to do sth. 计划做某事12.pretend to do sth. 假装做某事13.promise to do sth. 答应做某事14.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事15.arrange to do sth.安排做某事16.wish to do sth. 希望做某事17.aim to do sth. 打算做某事18.fail to do sth. 未能做某事19.long to do sth. 渴望做某事20.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事21.seem to do sth. 仿佛做某事22.struggle to do sth. 努力做某事23.strive to do sth 努力做某事24.attempt to do sth 试图做某事25.seek to do sth 试图做某事二、接to do作宾补的常用动词1.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3.ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事4.beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事5.cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事mand sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事7.drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事8.enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能做某事9.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事10.expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事11.forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事12.force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事13.get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事14.help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事15.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事16.leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事17.like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事18.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事19.oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事20.order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事21.permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事22.persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事23.prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事24.request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事25.remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事26.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事27.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事28.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事29.warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事30.wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事31.convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事32.inspire sb. to do sth激励某人做某事三、接doing（不接to do）作宾语的常用动词1.admit doing sth. 承认做某事2.advise doing sth. 建议做某事3.allow doing sth. 允许做某事4.appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事5.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事6.can’t stand doing sth. 无法忍受做某事7.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事8.delay doing sth. 推迟做某事9.deny doing sth. 否认做某事10.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事11.enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事12.escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事13.excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事14.fancy doing sth. 设想做某事15.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事16.finish doing sth. 完成做某事17.forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事18.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事19.imagine doing sth. 想象做某事20.keep doing sth. 保持做某事21.mind doing sth. 介意做某事22.miss doing sth. 错过做某事23.pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事24.permit doing sth. 允许做某事25.practice doing sth. 练习做某事26.prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事27.put off doing sth. 推迟做某事28.risk doing sth. 冒险做某事29.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事30.resist doing sth 抵制做某事四、接doing作宾补的常用动词11.catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事2.feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事3.find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事4.get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事5.have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事6.hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事7.keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事8.listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事9.look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事10.notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事11.observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事12.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事13.watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事14.leave sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事五、接不带to的不定式作宾补的常用动词1.feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事2.have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事3.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事4.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事5.hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事6.listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事7.look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事8.notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事9.observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事10.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事11.watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事六、接todo或doing作宾语意思相同的动词1.like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事2.love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事3.hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事4.prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事5.begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事6.start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事七、接to do或doing作宾语意思不同的动词1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事2. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事3. regret to say /inform/tell sth.遗憾要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事4. try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果5. mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事6. can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事7. go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事8. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事（不定式作状语）stop doing sth. 停止做某事八、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的常见动词1.blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事2.criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事3.forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事4.excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事5.pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事6.punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事7.scold sb. for doing sth. 指责（责备）某人做某事8.thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事九、带to doing sth.的常用结构1.be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事= be accustomed to doing sth.2.devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事devote sth. to doing sth. 把……献给做某事be devoted to doing sth. 把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事3.look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事4.stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事5.refer to doing sth 提到做某事6.pay attention to doing 注意做某事7.object to doing sth反对做某事8.lead to doing 导致做某事9.contribute to doing有助于做某事10.the key to doing sth. 做某事的关键十、接doing主动形式表示被动含义的常用词1.want doing = want to be done.2.need doing=need to be done.3.require doing =requiret to be done.4.deserve doing= deserve to be done.2。
非谓语动词用法口诀
非谓语动词用法口诀非谓语动词，在英语学习中是个重要且有些复杂的知识点。
为了帮助大家更好地理解和掌握，下面给大家分享一个非谓语动词用法的口诀，并进行详细解释。
“动名语法其功能，名化经常作主语。
宾从谓语用动原，动名不作宾补用。
”这第一句，“动名语法其功能，名化经常作主语”。
意思是动名词具有名词的语法功能，常常被用作主语。
比如说，“Reading books is a good habit”（读书是个好习惯。
）在这个句子中，“Reading books”就是动名词短语作主语。
“宾从谓语用动原，动名不作宾补用”。
当在宾语从句中，谓语动词要用动词原形。
而动名词不能作宾语补足语。
“现在分词形式多，进行时态常相伴。
主动语态用现在，被动语态being 添。
”“现在分词形式多，进行时态常相伴”。
现在分词常常和进行时态一起出现，比如“ He is reading a book”（他正在读书。
）这里的“reading”就是现在分词，表示正在进行的动作。
“主动语态用现在，被动语态 being 添”。
如果是主动语态，就直接用现在分词；要是被动语态，就得加上“being”。
像“ The ho use is being built”（房子正在被建造。
）“过去分词表被动，完成之意记心间。
动作先后要分辨，过去完成had 连。
”“过去分词表被动”，过去分词通常表示被动的含义。
比如“ The broken cup ”（那个打破的杯子），“broken”就是过去分词，表示“被打破的”。
“完成之意记心间。
动作先后要分辨，过去完成 had 连”。
过去分词也能表达完成的意思，在判断动作的先后顺序时要仔细分辨。
如果涉及到过去完成时态，就要用“had ＋过去分词”的形式，比如“ He had finishe d his homework before he went to bed”（他在睡觉前已经完成了作业。
）“不定式有标记 to ，不定功能多又多。
非谓语动词短语和句型
一.含有ing句型: 1. keep doing 坚持做某事2. practise doing sth. 练习做某事3. keep sb. doing 使某人一直做某事4. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事5. finish doing 完成做某事6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事7. sthbe worth doing 值得做 8. be busy doing 忙于做某事 9. how about doing//what about doing 做某事怎么样 10.sb spend 时间/金钱 in doing 花时间做某事 11. feel like doing 想做某事 12. stop/keep/prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做某事 13. thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事 14. thanks for doing 感谢做某事 15. do somecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭/打扫一下卫生/读点书/逛逛街/洗洗衣服16. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳/钓鱼/逛街/滑冰/划船17. mind doing 介意做某事18. prefer doing … to doing… 比起做某事更喜欢做某事19. can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事 20. havefun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.做某事有趣、有困难、有困难、有困难21. waste time/money doing 浪费时间、钱做某事22. instead of doing 代替做某事23. miss doing 错过做某事二、含有不带to的动词不定式句型：1. had better not do sth. 最好不做某事2. would you please not do sth. 你可以做某事吗3. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事4. why don’t you do sth. 为什么你不做某事5. Shall we do sth. 我们要做某事吗6. let sb do sth. 让某人做某事7. make/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事三、含有带to的动词不定式句型：四、1. It’s time to do sth. 现在是做某事的时候了 2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人时间 3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事4. Would you like to do sth.你想做某事吗/5. It’s good/bad to do sth. 做某事好、不好6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth. 某人做某事好、不好7. be+adj.+enough to do sth. 足够+形容词做某事8. sb. is ready to do sth. 某人准备好做某事9. It’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样10. It’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事,某人怎么样11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想/喜欢/决定/想/希望做某事12. would like/love sb. to do sth. 想、喜欢某人做某事13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我宁愿呆在家里不愿出去 14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth怎么/什么时候/在哪里/要不要做某事15. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事16. too … to do … 太怎么样而不能做某事 17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do害怕/准备/能够/确定做某事18. seem to do 似乎做某事四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：1.stop to do/ doing 停下来做另一件事停止做某事2.forget to do/ doing 忘记做某事忘记做过某事3.remember to do/doing 记住做某事记得做过某事4.go on to do/doing 继续做另一件事继续做某事5.like to do/doing 喜欢做某事临时、长期6.love to do/doing 喜欢做某事临时、长期7.prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事临时、长期8.hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事临时、长期五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：1.begin to do/doing 开始做某事2.start to do/doing 开始做某事3.continue to do/doing 继续做某事六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态; 1.hear sb do sth./doing 听见某人做了某事 /听见某人正在做某事2.listen to sb do sth./doing 听某人做了某事 /听某人正在做某事 3.look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做了某事/ 看某人正在做某事 4.see sb do sth./doing 看见某人做了某事 /看见某人正在做某事 5.watch sb dosth./doing 观察某人做了某事 /观察某人正在做某事 6.notice sb dosth./doing 注意到某人做了某事 /注意到某人正在做某事。
英语非谓语动词 歌曲导入法 图文
• Things seem __to_b_e_g_o_in_g_(go) smoothly.
主动，进行式
• He seems _to_h_a_v_e_b_e_en__si_tt_in_g (sit) there all day. 主动，完成进行式
• You are __to_b_e_c_o_n_g_ra_tu_l_at_e_d__(congratulate) next weekend.
session follewed. • A. being given B.having given C.having been given
分词独立主格结构一般放在句首或句尾，做状 语表示时间，原因，方式等．例如：
The meeting being over, they went home. (时间) Mother being ill in bed, he couldn’t go to work. （原因） Time permitting , I shall stay here for another two days．（条件）
A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received
8._C__from heart trouble for years,Professor White has to take
some medicine whether he goes.
earlier. (状语从句)
Given more help, we will complete the project earlier. （调整主语）
(2)Broken his leg, he couldn’t go to school. (F) 改: His leg broken, he couldn’t go to school.（独立主格结构）
非谓语动词讲解歌
非谓语动词讲解歌非谓语动词是一种可以用作动词、形容词或副词的非句子核心成分的形式。
它可以用来修饰名词或代词，或者在句子中作状语、补语等。
歌曲是一种优美的艺术形式，应用非谓语动词可以使歌曲的语言更加生动、多样化，为歌曲增添韵味。
下面将以非谓语动词在歌曲中的运用为例，展开讲解。
1. 原形作主语：非谓语动词的原形可直接作为主语出现，这样可以突出动作或状态。
例如，歌曲《Fly Me to the Moon》中的歌词“Fly me to the moon”就是以“Fly”作为主语。
2. 动词不定式作状语：动词不定式作状语能够表示目的、结果、原因等。
在歌曲《Love Me Tender》中的歌词“Love me tender，love me true”中，“tender”和“true”就是不定式作状语。
3. 现在分词作状语：现在分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、方式等。
在歌曲《Shape of You》中的歌词“I'm in love with the shape of you”中，短语“in love with”中的“in”表示状态，(am)“in love with the shape of you”是现在分词作状语，表示方式。
4. 过去分词作定语：过去分词作定语可以修饰名词，用来描述被修饰名词的状态或特征。
例如，在歌曲《Yesterday》中的歌词“Yesterday, all my troubles seemed so far away”中，“seemed”是过去分词作定语，修饰“troubles”。
5. 分词短语作补语：分词短语作补语可以完整句子的意思，用于补充说明主语或宾语的状态。
在歌曲《Wherever You WillGo》中的歌词“Run away with my heart”中，“run away with”是分词短语作补语，用来描述“you”和“my heart”的动作。
非谓语动词的运用可以使歌曲的语言更加丰富多样，增加表达的层次和音乐的韵味。
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• • • • • • • •
表语 M job/dream/wish is to do sth. 宾语 want/ask/refuse/invite/decide/learn/agree prefer prefer to do A rather than do B. So much I need to say我多么地想告诉你 So much I have to say because I have been missing you so much.
• 定语 • I have something to say… • I have nothing to worry about. • /be happy.
动名词
• • • • • • • Doing 谓语时是动词 时态语态要用现在分词 非谓语是名词 复习动词加ing规律 写出下列动词ing形式 1 believe 2 argue 3 smoke 4 wash 5 open 6 play 7 say 8 study 9 get 10 swim
I like reading books in the classroom on Sunday. 1 谓语动词？ 2 其他动词？ 非谓语动词定义?种类？
判断哪个是谓语？成份？
• • • • • • To get up early is good for our health. I want to get up early. His dream is to be a teacher. I see him singing. Do you have something to say? Singing and dancing, the students came into the classroom.
• 7 Do you mind (形容词性物主代词)doing sth.? • 回答 • 8 go doing表示进行某项活动。Go shopping.
to do sth. 和doing sth. 区别
• • • • • • • • • 1 remember/forget 2 stop/go on 3 regret 4 like/love/hate 5 hear/see/watch do sth. doing sth. 经常做/全过程 正在做 歌曲what can you see
• • • •
I see the boy hit his father. I see the boy hit by his father. 状语 Singing and dancing, the students came into classroom • We have lunch, talking and laughting. • We go to school,…
• • • • • • • • •
动名词作主语 ss Jogging is good exercise. 作宾语 1 enjoy/suggest doing sth. 2 need doing sth.需要被… 3 It’s no use… It’s worth… 4 I can’t help…. I can’t stand… 5 be busy doing sth. 6 without等介词
不定式:to+动词原形
• 主语ss • To still be suffering is stupid after all of this time • It’s +adj.+for sb. to do sth. • It’s important/easy… • It’s easy to take me to your heart. • It’s kind/foolish/cleaver of sb. to do sth.
• • • • • •
1 A washing machine A washed machine 2 A fallen leaf A falling leaf 3 the girl seating the girl seated
• • • • • • •
Байду номын сангаас
宾语补足语 see sb. doing sth. done sth. 正在/主动 完成/被动 I see the dog biting Jim I see the dog bitten by Jim.
分词
• • • • • • I am doing my homework. My homework was done 3 hours ago. 分词分类？ 作谓语 现在分词 用于现在/过去进行时 过去分词 用于现在/过去完成时
非谓语动词
• • • • • • • 定语与表语区别 1 interested/intersting I am in this book. This book is . 2 moved/moving 3 surprised/surprising 4 disappointed/disappointing 5 bored/boring 6 excited/exciting 7 worried/worrying 8 pleased/pleasing
Homework 选择适合的单词。
• 1 I am in this story. (interested/interesting). 2 The film is . We feel .(bored/boring) 3 We are when we win the football match.(excited/exciting) 4 I see the dog by Jim.(biting/bitten). 5 by the film, she couldn’t help crying. (moved/moving)