2020年山东省济南市中考英语试题及答案

2020年⼭东省济南市中考英语试题及答案2020年⼭东省济南市中考英语试题及答案
选择题部分共105分
I.听⼒测试（30分）
A）听录⾳，从每组句⼦中选出⼀个你所听到的句⼦。

每个句⼦听⼀遍。

1.A.Hope you can make it! B.Thanks for helping me! C.Have a good time!
2.A.Alice has a tennis ball. B.Bill likes ice-cream. C.Kate is free today.
3.Can you speak Chinese? B.Is it easy for you? C.Did you ride a horse?
4.A.Julie doesn't go to bed early. B.Lucy wasn't here yesterday. C.Jim can't go to the party.
5.A.What does he look like? B.How much is this sweater? C.What time do you exercise?
B)听录⾳，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的⼀项。

每段对话听两遍。

A B C
A B C
A B C
A B C
A B C
C）在录⾳中，你将听到⼀段对话及五个问题。

请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

对话及问题听两遍。

11.A.Yes,he is. B.No,he isn't. C.We don’t know.
12.A.One. B.Two. C.Five.
13.A.At the cinema gate. B.At the zoo. C.In the bank.
14.A.At7:00. B.At8:00. C.At9:30
15.A.Peter. B.Jenny C.Annie
D）在录⾳中、你将听到⼀篇短⽂及五个问题。

请根据短⽂内容及问题选择正确答案。

短⽂及问题听两遍。

16.A.By the lake. B.In the field. C.On the road.
17.A.Dogs. B.Birds. C.Fish.
18.A.Very small. B.Too short. C.Quite strong.
19.A.The fish was so big. B.She wanted to run away. C.She could share some fish.
/doc/18518ec71cd9ad51f01dc281e53a580217fc5059.html zy. B.Stupid. C.Dangerous. II.读⾳选词根据所给句意和⾳标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出⼀个最佳答案。

（5分）
21.I often have an__/eg/and some milk for breakfast.
A.egg
B.let
C.set
D.hen
22.Would you like to take part in the summer____/k?mp/?
A.camp
B.keep
C.calm
D.jump
23.Soon a great idea came to his___/ma?nd/
A.wind
/doc/18518ec71cd9ad51f01dc281e53a580217fc5059.html e
C.mind
D.mine
24.Look at the___/'n??t?s/on the wall，please!
A.noise
B.notice
C.voice
D.note
25.Most of the teenagers like this TV____/pr??gr?m/very much.
A.program
B.progress
C.proper
D.kilogram
III.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出⼀个最佳答案。

（20分）
26.Dale's dream is to be__scientist in the future.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
27.We love animals because__are our friends.
C.he
D.we
28.—Excuse me,may I use your ruler?
—Of course.
A.Not at all.
B.Here you are.
C.I'd love to.
D.I'm so busy.
29.—The Xiaoqing River in Jinan has become___again.
—Let's go to take photos there!
A.clean
B.dirty
C.warm
D.easy?
0.It's important for students to____
A.break
B.play
C.follow
D.refuse?
31.-—What time do you usually get up on weekends?
J usually get up at6:30______the morning.
A.for
B.at
C.on
D.in?
32.—What's the key to success,Dad?
____you'll make it one day.
—More time and hard work,____
A.and
B.although
C.but
D.or
33.Wang Ping learned how to cook by___when he was nine years old.
C.yourself
D.itself
34.kind of___does your daughter
—Tomatoes and potatoes.
A.fruits
B.meat
C.vegetables
D.drinks
35.Dad,which is_______,the sun or the moon?
—The sun.Tommy.The moon is much smaller.
A.big
B.bigger
C.biggest
D.the biggest
36.The doctor kept on working although he knew there was_____wrong with his heart.
A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
37.—What's the weather like in Wuhan?
——It's warm and_,just right for flying kites.
A.snowy
B.rainy
C.cold
D.windy
38.He is such a well-known writer that his books are____read all over the world.
A.hardly
B.widely
C.clearly
D.politely
39.His voice____strange on the phone.What happened?
A.looked
B.sounded
40.The teacher tells the students_____hands often in public places.
A.wash
B.washes
C.to wash
D.washing
41.The notebook belong to Brian,but I'm not sure about it.
A.can't
B.may
C.needn't
D.must
42.You don't need to__every new word in the dictionary while reading English novels.
A.look up
B.look for
C.look through
D.look after
43.—Let's go to the amusement park after the exams!
---__good idea!
A.How
B.What
C.What an
D.What a
44.The Tokyo2020Olympics____because of COVID-19a few months ago.
A.were put off
B.will put off
C.are putting of
D.are put
45.---Could you tell me___during the winter vacation?
----I studied online and helped with the housework.
A.what did you do
B.what you did
C.where did they go
D.where you went
IV.完形填空阅读短⽂，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出⼀个能填⼊⽂章中相应空⽩处的最佳答案。

（15分）
David got a new job,so he had to move to46city with his wife and two sons.They bought a big house with a beautiful garden. One day，David was teaching his7-year-old son，Jack，how to47a lawnmower（割草机）.When he was teaching"how to turn the lawnmower around",his wife Mona called him and 48him about something.David turned to answer Mona's question,while the naughty Jack pushed the lawnmower into the flower bed next to the lawn.At first he just wanted to49.how to turn the lawnmower around.But50he saw that his father had not come,he decided to show the skills he had just51in the flower bed.
Wherever the lawnmower went,the flowers and leaves were everywhere.The beautiful and perfect flower bed soon became a52,When David turned and saw the scene53him,he was just angry to death!You must know how much time and54he had put into this lower bed! But it was destroyed by Jack in just a few55.
"Oh!Jack,what are you doing!"he56to Jack.
Just as he was preparing to punish his son,his wife ran to him and said57,"David,don't do this You know,we
are58children,not flowers!"
Hearing his wife's words and looking at the son who was scared,David felt very59.He lowered his head to calm himself down,and then he60Jack tight in his arms and said,"It's OK.We'll fix it"
46.A.another B.the other C.other D.others
/doc/18518ec71cd9ad51f01dc281e53a580217fc5059.html e B.make C.repair D.buy
48.A.visited B.interviewed C.asked D.showed
49.A.leave B.jump C.practice D.run
50.A.how B.where C.why D.when
51.A.taught B.learned C.sold D.lent
52.A.garden B.model C.park D.mess
53.A.in front of B.on C.out of D.from
54.A.pain B.effort C.study D.sadness
55.A.minutes B.days C.weeks D.months
56.A.moved B.rushed C.smiled D.nodded
57.A.easily B.happily C.proudly D.seriously
58.A.saving B.raising C.greeting D.leading
59.A.impossible B.unlucky C.embarrassed D.unbelievable
60.A.pulled B.touched C.pushed D.held
V.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出⼀个最佳答案完成对话。

（5
分）
Mom:Tom,get up!
Tom:Oh,Mom.It's Sunday.61
Mom:Sorry,we need to clean the house.The Greens are coming over at nine.Tom:OK.62 Mom:Good boy!(10minutes later.) Tom:I'm ready,Mom.63Mom:Let's clean up the living room.
Tom;All right64
Mom:Would you help me prepare for lunch?
Tom:Sure.65
Mom:Vegetable salad,fish and chicken.
Mom:Now let's begin with the cleaning.
61.A.Could I sleep longer? B.Can I borrow your bike?
C.Are you from Jinan?
D.Did you finish your homework?
62.A.Let's play soccer. B.They like playing chess.
C.I'm getting up.
D.They came here by bike.
63.A.Where’re we going? B.What should we do first?
C.Who did you go with?
D.Why did you do that?
64.A.Anything else? B.And you?
C.Can you?
D.Really?
65.A.When do you exercise? B.How often do you listen to music?
C.How are you feeling?
D.What are we going to have for lunch?
VI．阅读理解阅读下列短⽂，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出⼀个能回答所提问题或完成所给句⼦的最佳答案。

（30分）
A
Alan Tattersall,from Australia,was preparing to go to Houston for business.He would spend 32hours on the plane.His17-year-old daughter，Grace，thought her father's snoring（打呼噜）was so bad that the passengers around might be upset.Then she did something really special."I've learnt it from some young moms.They give out little care bags when they have babies on planes, because their babies might be crying."Grace explained.
With the help of her mother，Grace went out and bought chocolates and earplugs（⽿塞），and put them into10little care bags for Alan to hand out on the plane.They also put handwriten notes into them to say sorry for Alan's snoring.
"Enjoy your trip today,"the note begins."We think you might need a little help if Alan falls asleep---so hope this little care bag helps."
"PS:The snoring usually only lasts a short time—while he falls asleep."
Alan himself had no idea Grace and her mother were preparing the bags.When they arrived at the Melbourne Airport,they handed the bags over and told him to give them out.
Alan did as he was told—or at least he tried to.He said people were so busy listening to their own music or watching movies and didn't rally care.Anyway he handed some out before the plane took of.And some passengers really loved them.
66.How was Alan going to Houston?
A.By car.
B.By train.
C.By ship.
D.By plane.
67.Who did Grace prepare the care bags for?
B.The passengers.
C.Her friends.
D.The teachers.
68.Which of the following is NOT in Grace's care bags?
A.Chocolates.
B.Earplugs.
C.Books.
D.Handwritten notes.
69.How many care bags did Grace make?
A.6.
B.10.
C.12.
D.16.
70.Which of the following best describes Grace?
A.Caring.
B.Brave.
C.Strange.
D.Careless.
B
What can you do to help yourself get out of stress or worry?If you're an artist,you keep making art.And if you have never considered yourself an artist,now is the time to take up an artistic hobby such as drawing or painting.It is never too late to start.Everyone can do it If you can hold a brush or crayon,you can create art.
Creating art heals（治愈）not only the mind and spirit but also the body since all of these are connected.As you draw or paint.your breathing slows,your blood pressure lowers,and your mind lets go of daily problems.This slowing down allows you to fully experience the moment.The process not only relaxes you but also brings a feeling of joy,increasing your energy and enthusiasm（热情）for life.
Making art also allows you to play,freeing you to find out and try out new materials and methods.It also lets you express pleasure by seeing beauty where others may not.Creating art provides you a special chance to express your anger or upset,as well as your personal ideas.
Although the process of making art is the most important part,your finished product is significant too.Your painting or drawing will remind you of the lessons you learned while making it,and you may feel energetic just by looking at it.
If you don't know how to begin,here are some ways to start creating art.If possible,set aside a small able with your brushes and watercolors so you can get creative whenever you get inspiration.Without thinking much about i,just choose colors that you like and start painting with them,or cut pictures with those colors out of magazines and glue them down，combining（结合）them with paints.The act of enjoying the colors and working on the color combinations will give you something to focus on instead of the stresses of your daily life.
71.What do you need to do if you start making art according to Paragraph1?
A.Ask a teacher for help.
B.Start as early as possible.
C.Be a young artist first.
D.Just have a brush or crayon.
72.What can you learn about making art from Paragraphs2and3?
A.It is good for our health.
B.It causes high blood pressure.
D.It helps us solve daily problems.
C.It's like playing games.
73.Which of the following best explains"significant"underlined in Paragraph4?
A.Expensive.
/doc/18518ec71cd9ad51f01dc281e53a580217fc5059.html eless.
C.Important.
D.Unexpected.
74.Which of the following is NOT true about how to start making art?
A.You must be very careful while choosing colors.
B.You can begin painting whenever you get inspired.
C.You can get brushes and watercolors for preparation.
D.You may use magazines to make color combinations.
75.What's the writer's purpose of writing the text?
A.To tell us how to be an artist.
B.To introduce the history of art.
C.To encourage us to make art.
D.To teach us how to choose colors.
C
Have you ever had lucid（清醒的）dreams?
Recent studies suggest that the number of
people having them is on the rise.Someone
having a lucid dream realizes they are
dreaming and may from then on"direct"the
action.Or they may simply"watch"the dream
unfold.The sense of awareness（知道）makes it different from a dream that is simply very lively and true to life.And although the description may seem strange,the process is far from alien to many of us.
Studies suggest that the number of people in the Western world experiencing lucid dreams, which happen once in a while,has risen by between10and40per cent since the1980s.Today, they are so common that about one in eight of us will have one in our lives.But sill,little is known about what causes them or what is behind the rise.
Research carried out at the respected Harvard University in the US shows that the brain is working hard during lucid dreams.In fact，the level of the mental（精神的）activity in some parts of the brain is similar to that of a person who is awake.Lucid dreamers seem to share certain personal characters.For example,in general they are quite creative.They are also good at digging deep into problems and going out of their way to solve them.Furthermore,they always believe in personal responsibility rather than letting society carry the can.
Our nightmares（噩梦）may show our waking worries，with the five most common ones——falling,being run after,feeling disabled,being late and the death of a loved one.Men are more likely to have nightmares about fights or being fired while hair and tooth loss appear more in women's nightmares---perhaps showing worries about losing their looks.Research has also found that women have more nightmares than men.Their dreams are also scarier and more unforgettable
76.What do we know about lucid dreams according to Paragraph1?
A.We know nothing about their process.
B.Fewer people are having them now.
C.They are just common lively dreams.
D.They may be directed by the dreamers.
77.Which of the following is true according to Paragraphs2and3?
A.The cause of lucid dreams remains a mystery.
B.The brain is inactive during lucid dreams.
C.Most western people have had lucid dreams.
D.Lucid dreamers have nothing in common.
78.How is Paragraph3mainly developed?
A.By listing numbers.
B.By giving reasons.
C.By providing examples.
D.By making comparisons
/doc/18518ec71cd9ad51f01dc281e53a580217fc5059.html pared with men,which of the following dreams do women often have?
A.Fights.
B.Being fired.
C.Feeling disabled.
D.Hair loss
80.Where is the text most probably from?
A.A news report.
B.A science magazine.
C.A story book.
D.A sports poster.
⾮选择题部分共45分
VII.选词填空（10分）
A.阅读短⽂，从⽅框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限⽤⼀次）。

happy few over joke third
Once there was a wise man.People came to him.saving that they were not(81)_____about the same problems every time.One day he told them a(82)_____and everyone laughed loudly.
After a few minutes.he told them the same joke and this time only a(83)_____of them smiled.
When he told the same joke for the(84)____time,no one laughed anymore.
The wise man smiled and said."You can'laugh at the same joke(85)_
__and over again.So why are you always crying about the same problems?"
B.阅读短⽂，从⽅框中选择适当的动词，并⽤其适当形式填空。

有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限⽤⼀次）。

think be play disappear make
Do you like magic?Do you want(86)____a
magician?
Adam,35,from New Hampshire,(87)_____his
dream come true already.Two months ago,he
invented a new kind of magic.When he plays with it,it looks as if he's shooting fireball from his hands.
Adam said,"I've been interested in magic since I was only six.I(88)______of this idea after playing around with some flash paper with chemicals on it,which burns very bright and
fast.While I(89)____with the fire----and after tuning my smoke alarm off for the hundredth time——I realized it could be a cool tick."
He explained,"When you light flash paper,it(90)______very quickly.It is very safe if you use it in the right way."
VIII.改写句⼦按括号中的要求完成句⼦，每个空格填⼀个单词。

（5分）
91.There is a library in my neighborhood.（改为⼀般疑问句）
____________a library in your neighborhood?
92.The Huawei5G mobile phone cost him4,600yuan.（就句⼦画线部分提问）
____________did the Huawei5G mobile phone cost him?
93."How can l get to Jinan Metro Line3?"Alice asked me.（改写句⼦，句意不变）
Alice asked me______she______get to Jinan Metro Line3.
94.Hearing the sound of the alarm clock，Jim got up and exercised.（改写句⼦，句意不变）
Jim got up and exercised as soon as the alarm clock____________
95.They will announce the result of the singing competition this afternoon.（改写句⼦，句意不变）
The result of the singing competition will____________by them this afternoon.
IX.完成句⼦根据汉语意思完成英语句⼦，每个空格填⼀个单词。

（5分）
96.我明天去参观⼭东博物馆。

你呢?
I'm going to visit Shandong Museum tomorrow.____________you?
97.为了应对新冠病毒事件，中国科学家正在努⼒研制疫苗。

____________to deal with the COVID-19event,Chinese scientists are making efforts to develop the vaccine.
98.这个⾮洲⼥孩正在学习⼏种语⾔，现在她能够说汉语、俄语和德语。

The African girl is studying____________,and now she is able to speak Chinese,Russian and German.
99.你未来的⽣活和你的兴趣、爱好、所受的教育以及家庭都有关系。

Your future life future life____________do with your interests,hobbies,education and family.
100.⽹络直播让许多传统艺术形式更受欢迎，更接地⽓。

Many traditional Chinese art______are becoming more______and down-to-earth with the help of livestream.
X.阅读理解七选五根据短⽂内容，从短⽂后的选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（5分）When I was in middle school,I took a word processing class at my town's public library.
When my mother picked me up,she asked me how it was.101
Ethel was an old lady,who shared her first name with my grandmother.She was taking the class to learn the skills she needed to communicate with her friends and family using the computer. During the period，we enjoyed each other's company（陪伴）.102And she，I imagine，felt happy that a young person took an interest in what it was like for her to be learning something new.
103Now that I'm older,I get to grow in both directions,from starting a conversation with an older person I'm sitting near on a bus,to asking my young neighbor about her after-school job.
_104_Younger people in the relationship can learn from the view and experience of the older people，who have often"been there，done that".And they might also get a more positive（积极的）idea about getting old by spending time with older people who are living their lives with energy and optimism.
Intergenerational（隔代的）friendships are also helpful to older people in some way.Feelings of loneliness or sadness are common among older people.105Older people might enjoy telling stories that fascinate younger people.They might also get the opportunity to learn and use new skills in technology and communication.
A.I felt grown-up and valued by this old lady.
B.These feelings will be very harmful to them.
C.But making young friends can make a difference.
D.The two of us had nothing to share with each other.
E."I'
E.”I’ve made a friend and her name is Ethel,"I told her excitedly.
F.There're many advantages of having intergenerational friendships.
G After that,I began making friends with people of different ages.
XI.书⾯表达（20分）
中国历史源远流长，中华⽂化博⼤精深，其中茶⽂化是重要代表。

为弘扬中国传统⽂化，你校将在近期举办⼀场"茶⽂化节"。

假定你是学⽣会主席王华，请写信邀请你校外教Linda 参加，内容包括∶
教Linda参那，内⾕也拍∶
1.发出邀请;
2.时间∶9⽉27⽇晚7∶00—9∶00;
地点∶⼤礼堂;
3.具体活动安排。

注意∶
1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计⼊总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使⾏⽂连贯;
3.不得出现真实的⼈名、校名等相关信息。

相关词汇∶⼤礼堂auditorium学⽣会主席president of the student union
Dear Linda,
We are going to have a tea culture festival in our school.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
英语试题参考答案
听⼒答案略
21--30AACBA ABBAC31-40DABCB ADBBC41-50BADAB AACCD
51-60BDABA BDBCD61-70ACBAD DBCBA71-80DACAC DACDB
81.happy82.joke83.few84.third85.over86.to be87.has made88.thought
89.was playing
90.will disappear/disappears；91.Is there；92.How much；93.how could
94.went off；95.be announced；96.What/How about；97.In order；98.several/some language；99.has to；100.forms popular
101-105EAGFC
书⾯表达
One possible version:
Dear Linda,
We are going to have a tea culture festival in our school.I am Wang Hua,president of the student union.I'm writing to invite you to attend the festival,which will be held in the auditorium from7:00to9:00on the evening of September27th.
The tea culture festival includes three activities.Firstly,we will have a report about the history of Chinese tea.Next,we will enjoy a tea art performance,learning how to make and taste tea in person.In the end,there will be an activity,"Tea and Poems",where traditional Chinese poems about tea will be shared.I know you are very interested in Chinese tea culture,and I
am sure you will have a good time.Would you please let me know soon if you can accept my invitation? I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Wang Hua。