高考英语易错题之定语从句

高考英语易错题之定语从句
高考英语易错题之定语从句题目
1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest.
A. once they grew
B. they grew once
C. they once grew
D. once grew
2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home.
A. that
B. which
C. whose time
D. by which time
3. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained
B. what he explained
C. how he explained
D. why he explained
4. Luckily, wed brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. which
5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ efforts he still suffers.
A. which
B. that
C. whose
D. what
6. Its said that hes looking for a new job, one ______ he can get more money to support his family.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which
7. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.
A. which
B. that
C. whose
D. when
8. The little time we have together well try _____ wisely.
A. spending it
B. to spend it
C. to spend
D. spending that
9. The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work.
A. that, the place
B. it, the place
C. which, where
D. what, where
10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visitors seldom go.
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. when
11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united.
A. when
B. if
C. since
D. until
12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest.
A. once they grew
B. they grew once
C. that once grew
D. once grew
13. You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.
A. which price
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of whose
15. What have you got _____ will help a cold?
A. what
B. that
C. it
D. who
16. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.
A. how
B. that
C. what
D. which
17. Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen?
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whose
18. I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.
A. why
B. which
C. as
D. where
19. Is this all that you need? If you married me, Id give you everything you _____.
A. want
B. wanted
C. had wanted
D. are wanting
20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday ________ taught me English three years ago.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. who
21. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where
B. which
C. while
D. why
22. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is
B. which I think it is
C. which I think it
D. I think is
23. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy.
A. who
B. which
C. this
D. what
24. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _____ they faced many years ago.
A. that
B. which
C. that which
D. it
25. I saw some trees the leaves of _____ were black with disease.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. what
26. The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. who
27. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _______ she had arranged with James.
A. the which was what
B. what was that
C. which was what
D. that was that
高考英语易错题之定语从句题目参考答案
1. 选 C。

先行词是 those，可视为 those flowers 之省略。

they once grew 前省略了关系代词 which。

全句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。

2. 选D。

by which time 引出的是一个非限制性定语从句，其中 by which time 相当于 and by that time。

3. 选 A。

注意不能选 D，因为动词 explained 缺宾语。

4. 选 D。

which 指 the road map。

5. 选C。

from whose efforts he still suffers 为修饰 a serious illness 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰 efforts。

6. 选B。

where 引导定语从句修饰 one。

注：one 在此指 a new job。

类似地，下面一题的答案是C，因为one that 相当于 a problem that：The problem is _____ has caused us a lot of trouble.
A. one
B. that
C. one that
D. that one
7. 选 D。

先行词是表时间的 age(时代)，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 when。

8. 选C。

该句的正常词序为 We will try to spend the little time we have together wisely.
9. 选C。

第一空填 which，指 the old building;第二空填 where，用以引导表语从句。

10. 选 C。

先行词是地点名词 places，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 where。

11. 选A。

when 引导的是非限制性定语从句。

12. 选C。

that once grew in the forest 为修饰 those 的定语从句。

13. 选B。

where 在此相当于 the place where。

14. 选 B。

the price of which was very reasonable 为非限制性定语从句，其中的 the price of which 相当于 and its price 或 and the price of it。

假若空格前有并列连词 and，则可选 C。

15. 选B。

that will help a cold 为修饰 what 的定语从句。

比较：Have you got anything that will help a cold? 以及 Ive got nothing that will help a cold.
16. 选B。

the way 后不接how 引导的从句，换句说，how 不是关系代词或关系副词，不能引导定语从句。

以the way 为先行词的定语从句通常用 that 或in which 来引导，在非正式文体中也可省略 that 和 in which。

17. 选D。

from whose house the pictures were stolen 为修饰 the man 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰 house。

18. 选 D。

先行词是 many cases，关系副词 where =in which。

19. 选A。

尽管句中用了 if you married me, Id give you everything 这样的虚拟语气句子，但修饰everything 的定语从句 (that) you want 却要用陈述语语气，因为它是回答前面 Is this all that you need? 这一提问的。

20. 选 D。

因定语从句缺主语，且关系代词指人，故选D。

21. 选A。

where 所引导的为修饰 a dangerous situation 的定语从句。

22. 选 A。

选项中的 I think 是插入语，若略去不看便可清楚地看出答案。

23. 选 B。

of course 为插入语，若将项其去掉，则答案显然是B。

24. 选C。

that which相当于 the problem which。

25. 选B。

the leaves of which 相当于 whose leaves。

26. 选 D。

先行词是 The famous basketballer(著名的篮球明星)，故要用who 来引导定语从句，因为其余三项均不用于指人。

27. 选 C。

which 引导一个非限制性定语从句，其中 which 指代 a cheaper one，且在定语从句中用作主语。

which was what 中的 what引导一个表语从句，它相当于 the one that。