Unit+1+Extended+reading+知识点课件牛津译林版(2020)必修第三册

8. make huge profits 8.获得巨大利润
defensive adj. 防御的，保护的 defenceless adj. 无防御的
In defence of the factories, however, I’d like to point out that we also try
Unit 1 Nature in the balance
Extended reading--Language points
Review 课文语法填空 Three guests James Smith，Vincent Brown，and Julie Archer
are invited to the TV show News that Matters.The topic is pollution in Norgate.Norgate’s rapid development has had significant 1._e_n_v_i_ro_n_m__e_n_ta_l_(environment) costs.Mr Smith protests against heavy industry.From Mr Smith’s point of view，after heavy industry 2. moved (move) in，things became 3. entirely(entire) different.For health and safety reasons alone，heavy industry has to go.
保护，防护，为....辩护
指出
to control the amount of pollution (we produce).
.......的数量
I think (that) I speak for all factory managers when I say (that) we’re
deeply concerned about the environment. We’ve been taking various
Besides，the committee should also work hand in hand with other branches of the government.However，fighting pollution 9._h_a_s_(have) to be a community-wide effort ， and everyone can help by 10._f_o_ll_o_w_i_n_g_(follow) the golden rule: reduce，reuse and recycle.
In a small village lived a beautiful girl named Karen.
常用动词lie(坐落；位于), stand(站立；矗立), sit等
读后续写之 ----人物描写
在一个小村庄里住着一个叫做Karen的美丽女孩。她 有着大大的眼睛和黑色的长发，走到哪都是乐呵呵的。
vt. 给...染色
烟灰色
me a cough that I can’t get rid of. For health and safety reasons alone,
摆脱
heavy industry has to go.
for sth alone 仅仅为了某事
no longer=not any longer 不再 no more=not any more 不再
On the bench sits an old gentleman, reading newspaper.
一位戴着眼镜的年老绅士正坐在长椅上看报纸。
On the bench sits an old gentleman with a pair of glasses, reading newspaper.
1.当地居民
2. dirty and smelly
2.又脏又臭
3. a smoky grey 4. get rid of 5. protest against 6. connect ...with... 7. irresponsible
businessmen
3.烟灰色 4.摆脱 5.抗议 6.把。。与。。联系起来 7.不负责任的商人
反对，对…提出抗议=make a protest against
you like to respond? would like to do sth 想要做某事
回应response(n)
feel
like
doing
sth
想要做某事
tend
(v)趋向—tendency(n)趋势
BROWN: Well, I’m sorry you feel that way, Mr Smith. People tend to
She protested that it was unfair to her.
读后续写类似词汇 respond, complain, murmur(嘀咕), whisper(小声 说), sigh(叹气)
Useful words and expressions:
1. local resident
for+一段时间 时态为现在完成时
describe the effects of pollution over that time?在这段时间
pollute (v)污染---pollution(n)污染
SMITH: It’s been awful, really. When I first moved here, the air was
In a small village lived a beautiful girl named Karen with big eyes and black hair, always wearing a smile wherever she goes.
一位年老的绅士正坐在长椅上看报纸。 An old gentleman is sitting on the bench, reading newspaper.

趋向/往往做某事
connect factories with pictures of clouds of dirty smoke and irresponsible
be eager to do sth 渴望做某事
businessmen eager to make huge profits.
adj 不负责任的
完全倒装的情况： 分词/形容词/副词/介词短语/地点状语+be+主语 主语较长且是名词时，为了句子平衡，常把表语放句首，句子
全部倒装。 eg Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white
skin and large black eyes.
However，Mr Brown holds the idea differently.He speaks in defence 4. of factories and factory managers.In his opinion，factories try to control the amount of pollution they produce and factory managers， 5. who are deeply concerned about the environment，have been taking various 6. measures (measure) to reduce pollution in 7. _t_h_e_ production process，even though the measures raise the production costs.As far as Mrs Archer is concerned，the committee has a major role 8. to play (play) in maintaining air and water quality.
Protection Committee]. Welcome. <比较>：community n. 社区；社会
表示头衔、职位的名词短语作同位语时省略冠词
CEO 首席执行官Chief Executive Officer
Joining us in the studio tonight are James Smith, a local resident…
形容词短语作后置定语 make huge profits 赚取巨大的利润
profit from/by 从…中获利 profitable adj. 有利可图的，有益的 profitless adj. 无利的，无益的 non-profit organization非营利组织
读后续写常用以下结构： “直接引语”，sb protested. （某人抗议。。。） “这样对我不公平”，她抗议。 “It's unfair to me,” she protested. sb protested that...+间接引语
Language points
HOST: Good evening and welcome to News that Matters. Our topic
today is pollution in Norgate. Joining us in the studio tonight are James
对......关心 be concerned with 牵扯到，与.....有关
measures, including the use of new technologies, to reduce pollution in
主语过长，表语前置，完全倒装
Smith, [a local resident]; Vincent Brown, [senior manager of a local
高级经理
factory]; and Julie Archer, [chief of the Norgate Environmental
委员会
cost n. 代价；费用；成本
Norgate’s rapid development has had significant environmental costs. Mr
付出巨大的环境代价
Smith, you’ve lived in this city for over 20 years. How would you
糟糕的，可怕的 awesome adj. 令人惊叹的；极佳的
fresh, the grass green and the water clear. Then heavy industry factories
谓语省略
moved in, and things became entirely different.
adv. 完全地，全部地
I don’t enjoy outdoor activities any more. The river is dirty and smelly.
The smog in the air has coloured the sky a smoky grey ; it’s also given
读后续写之 ----人物描写
一位戴着眼镜的年老绅士坐在长椅上看报纸，脸 上露出淡淡的笑容。 On the bench sits an old gentleman with a pair of glasses, reading newspaper, a faint smile appearing on his lips.
dirt(n)污垢，灰尘---dirty(adj)脏的 smell(n)气味---smelly(adj)难闻的,臭的 taste(n)口味——tasty(adj)可口的
rid vt. 使…摆脱 rid sb/sth of 使…摆脱 rid oneself of 使…摆脱;从…解脱
HOST: Mr Smith protested against heavy industry. Mr Brown, would