超实用高考英语复习：语法填空无提示词连词—定语从句解题技巧课件
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语法填空无提示词 --连词
定语从句解题技巧
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考， 能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不 能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本 人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助 大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
4.(2021·长沙市雅礼中学一模) In most addictions, people feel forced to do certain activities so often that they become a harmful habit, ______w__h_i_ch__ then affects other important activities such as work or school.
主句起限定作用，
3.(2021·广东省高考模拟测试二)The Rio Carnival is
就要考虑填定语
without doubt something ____________ everyone
从句关系词。
should add to his or her bucket list.
1.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane， for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum ____________ opened in 1759.
还是原因) this oil painting until the early when/where/why。
1990s, ____________ he gave it to his
grandson.
7.(2021·汉中市模拟一)Robinson does not remember anything from the accident, but he will never forget the man ___w__h_o_/t_h_a_t __ saved his life.
10.(2019·北 京 卷 改 编 )The students benefitting most from college are those __w__h_o_______ are totally engaged (参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources (资源).
典题试做
解题原则
7.(2021·汉中市模拟一)Robinson does
第三步：
not remember anything from the 1.先行词指人：
accident, but he will never forget the
寻找先行 man ____________ saved his life. that/who/whom/who
思维定向
典题试做
解题原则
1.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)The 80，000 objects collected
分析句子结构，
by Sir Hans Sloane，for example, formed the
设空处是无提示
core collection of the British Museum
词， 设空后的句
分清限制 activity ____________ involves almost all psychological processes
与非限制 including sensation, perception, motor behavior, motivation,
attention, emotion, cognition and all kinds of memory.
8.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)In ancient China lived an artist ___w_h_o_s_e_____ paintings were almost lifelike.
9.(2020·天津卷改编)Mr.Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s, ____w__h_e_n____ he gave it to his grandson.
2.(2020·天津卷改编)Dr.Rowan，____w__h_o__s_e__ secretary resigned two weeks ago，has had to do all his own typing.
1.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane， for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum ____________ opened in 1759.
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前， 要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌 跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要 善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检 查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。 在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面 对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”， 遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再 梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲 刺复习方法。
5.(2021·兰州市第二次实战考试)However, it is a very complex activity ____t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_chinvolves almost all psychological processes including sensation, perception, motor behavior, motivation, attention, emotion, cognition and all kinds of memory.
2.(2020·天津卷改编)Dr.Rowan，_____w__h__o_s_e_ secretary resigned two weeks ago，has had to do all his own typing. [考查定语从句。secretary与Dr.Rowan之间为所属关系，所以应用whose引导非限制性定语从句， 在从句中作定语。]
forced to do certain activities so often that they become a
harmful habit, ____________ then affects other important
activities such as work or school.
第二步： 5.(2021·兰州市第二次实战考试)However, it is a very complex
6.(2020·天津卷改编)_______A_s____ is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows the parent to enjoy quiet reading.
思维定向
分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语，修饰先行词those，指大学生 们，故填who。
11.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe，China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _w__h_e_r_e______ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
3.(2021·广东省高考模拟测试二)The Rio Carnival is without doubt
something ___t_h_a__t_____ everyone should add to his or her bucket list.
思维定向
典题试做
4.(2021·长沙市雅礼中学一模) In most addictions, people feel
____________ opened in 1759.
第一步：
子不完整，且对
2.(2020·天津卷改编)Dr.Rowan，____________
确定是
设空前的某一名
secretary resigned two weeks ago，has had to
定语从句
词、代词或整个
do all his own typing.
第四步： and resources (资源).
判断从句中 11.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Because the moon’s body blocks direct
所缺成分， radio communication with a probe，China first had to put a
确定关系词 satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ____________ it could
思维定向
典题试做
10.(2019·北京卷改编)The students benefitting most from
college are those ____________ are totally engaged (参与) in
academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances
6.(2020·天津卷改编)____________ is described in Paragraph 4, taking
a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows the parent to enjoy
quiet reading.
解题原则
在先行词的后面出现逗号的，是非限制性定语从句。 1.that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 2.which引导非限制性定语从句可代表主句的全部或部分内容，which意为“这一点 ”。 3.as引导非限制性定语从句，可置于句中或句首，意为“正如”。
send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
12.(2021·襄阳五中高三5月冲刺) For those who love nature,
Zhangjiajie is a place ____________ we must visit.
解题原则
1.缺少主语：that/which/who； 2.缺少动词的宾语：that/which/who/whom； 3.缺少介词的宾语：whom/which； 4.缺少定语：whose； 5.缺少时间、地点或原因状语时；分别用when, where, why。
词，判断属 8.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)In ancient China lived se；
性(指人还 an artist ____________ paintings were 2.先行词指物：
是指物，表 almost lifelike. that/which/whose等；
时间、地点 9.(2020·天津卷改编)Mr.Smith owned 3.表时间/地点/原因：
Ⅰ
2
3
什么是定语从句？
(
)+
(
+
)
She has found the book that she lost in the library last week.
the book
last week
that
the book
that … lost
关系词
先行词
关系词在从句中所充当 的成分
定语从句——4步法确定关系词
定语从句解题技巧
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考， 能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不 能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本 人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助 大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
4.(2021·长沙市雅礼中学一模) In most addictions, people feel forced to do certain activities so often that they become a harmful habit, ______w__h_i_ch__ then affects other important activities such as work or school.
主句起限定作用，
3.(2021·广东省高考模拟测试二)The Rio Carnival is
就要考虑填定语
without doubt something ____________ everyone
从句关系词。
should add to his or her bucket list.
1.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane， for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum ____________ opened in 1759.
还是原因) this oil painting until the early when/where/why。
1990s, ____________ he gave it to his
grandson.
7.(2021·汉中市模拟一)Robinson does not remember anything from the accident, but he will never forget the man ___w__h_o_/t_h_a_t __ saved his life.
10.(2019·北 京 卷 改 编 )The students benefitting most from college are those __w__h_o_______ are totally engaged (参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources (资源).
典题试做
解题原则
7.(2021·汉中市模拟一)Robinson does
第三步：
not remember anything from the 1.先行词指人：
accident, but he will never forget the
寻找先行 man ____________ saved his life. that/who/whom/who
思维定向
典题试做
解题原则
1.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)The 80，000 objects collected
分析句子结构，
by Sir Hans Sloane，for example, formed the
设空处是无提示
core collection of the British Museum
词， 设空后的句
分清限制 activity ____________ involves almost all psychological processes
与非限制 including sensation, perception, motor behavior, motivation,
attention, emotion, cognition and all kinds of memory.
8.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)In ancient China lived an artist ___w_h_o_s_e_____ paintings were almost lifelike.
9.(2020·天津卷改编)Mr.Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s, ____w__h_e_n____ he gave it to his grandson.
2.(2020·天津卷改编)Dr.Rowan，____w__h_o__s_e__ secretary resigned two weeks ago，has had to do all his own typing.
1.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane， for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum ____________ opened in 1759.
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前， 要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌 跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要 善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检 查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。 在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面 对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”， 遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再 梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲 刺复习方法。
5.(2021·兰州市第二次实战考试)However, it is a very complex activity ____t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_chinvolves almost all psychological processes including sensation, perception, motor behavior, motivation, attention, emotion, cognition and all kinds of memory.
2.(2020·天津卷改编)Dr.Rowan，_____w__h__o_s_e_ secretary resigned two weeks ago，has had to do all his own typing. [考查定语从句。secretary与Dr.Rowan之间为所属关系，所以应用whose引导非限制性定语从句， 在从句中作定语。]
forced to do certain activities so often that they become a
harmful habit, ____________ then affects other important
activities such as work or school.
第二步： 5.(2021·兰州市第二次实战考试)However, it is a very complex
6.(2020·天津卷改编)_______A_s____ is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows the parent to enjoy quiet reading.
思维定向
分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语，修饰先行词those，指大学生 们，故填who。
11.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe，China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _w__h_e_r_e______ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
3.(2021·广东省高考模拟测试二)The Rio Carnival is without doubt
something ___t_h_a__t_____ everyone should add to his or her bucket list.
思维定向
典题试做
4.(2021·长沙市雅礼中学一模) In most addictions, people feel
____________ opened in 1759.
第一步：
子不完整，且对
2.(2020·天津卷改编)Dr.Rowan，____________
确定是
设空前的某一名
secretary resigned two weeks ago，has had to
定语从句
词、代词或整个
do all his own typing.
第四步： and resources (资源).
判断从句中 11.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Because the moon’s body blocks direct
所缺成分， radio communication with a probe，China first had to put a
确定关系词 satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ____________ it could
思维定向
典题试做
10.(2019·北京卷改编)The students benefitting most from
college are those ____________ are totally engaged (参与) in
academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances
6.(2020·天津卷改编)____________ is described in Paragraph 4, taking
a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows the parent to enjoy
quiet reading.
解题原则
在先行词的后面出现逗号的，是非限制性定语从句。 1.that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 2.which引导非限制性定语从句可代表主句的全部或部分内容，which意为“这一点 ”。 3.as引导非限制性定语从句，可置于句中或句首，意为“正如”。
send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
12.(2021·襄阳五中高三5月冲刺) For those who love nature,
Zhangjiajie is a place ____________ we must visit.
解题原则
1.缺少主语：that/which/who； 2.缺少动词的宾语：that/which/who/whom； 3.缺少介词的宾语：whom/which； 4.缺少定语：whose； 5.缺少时间、地点或原因状语时；分别用when, where, why。
词，判断属 8.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)In ancient China lived se；
性(指人还 an artist ____________ paintings were 2.先行词指物：
是指物，表 almost lifelike. that/which/whose等；
时间、地点 9.(2020·天津卷改编)Mr.Smith owned 3.表时间/地点/原因：
Ⅰ
2
3
什么是定语从句？
(
)+
(
+
)
She has found the book that she lost in the library last week.
the book
last week
that
the book
that … lost
关系词
先行词
关系词在从句中所充当 的成分
定语从句——4步法确定关系词