八种虚拟语气总结英语
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八种虚拟语气总结英语
English Answer:
1. Future.
expresses a possible or probable event in the future.
formed with "will" + infinitive.
e.g., The weather will be nice tomorrow.
2. Past.
expresses an unreal or hypothetical situation in the past.
formed with "would" + infinitive.
e.g., I would have gone to the party if I had known about it.
3. Present.
expresses a general truth or habit.
formed with "can," "could," "may," "might," or "will" + infinitive.
e.g., Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
4. Perfect.
expresses a completed action or event in the past or a hypothetical situation that was not realized.
formed with "would have" + past participle.
e.g., I would have called you if I had had your number.
5. Progressive.
expresses an ongoing or habitual action in the past,
present, or future.
formed with "would be" + present participle.
e.g., I would be swimming every day if I lived near the beach.
6. Perfect Progressive.
expresses a completed action or event that began in the past and lasted until a specific time in the past or an ongoing action that was interrupted.
formed with "would have been" + present participle.
e.g., I would have been cleaning the house for hours by the time you arrived.
7. Infinitive.
expresses a purpose, desire, or obligation.
formed with "to" + infinitive.
e.g., I need to study for my exam.
8. Gerund.
expresses an action or state as a noun. formed with "-ing"
e.g., Swimming is my favorite sport.
Chinese Answer:
1. 将来时。
表达未来可能或大概发生的事情。
由"will" + 动词原形构成。
如，明天天气会很好。
2. 过去时。
表达过去一种不真实或假设的情况。
由"would" + 动词原形构成。
如，如果我知道的话，我就去参加聚会了。
3. 现在时。
表达一般的真理或习惯。
由"can," "could," "may," "might," 或 "will" + 动词原形构成。
如，水在摄氏100度沸腾。
4. 完成时。
表达过去一个完成的动作或事件，或一个没有实现的假设性情况。
由"would have" + 过去分词构成。
如，如果我有你的号码，我就会给你打电话。
5. 进行时。
表达过去、现在或未来正在进行或习惯进行的动作。
由"would be" + 现在分词构成。
如，如果我住在我家附近，我就会每天游泳。
6. 完成进行时。
表达一个在过去开始并且持续到过去某个特定时间或一个正在进行的动作被中断的完成动作或事件。
由"would have been" + 现在分词构成。
如，当你到达的时候，我已经打扫了几个小时的房子了。
7. 动词不定式。
表达目的、愿望或义务。
由"to" + 动词原形构成。
如，我需要复习考试。
8. 动名词。
将动作或状态表达为名词。
由"-ing"构成。
如，游泳是我最喜欢的运动。