(完整版)一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时

初中语法
大凡现在时、大凡过去时、大凡将来时、现在进行时四种时态的区别名称定义时间动词形式时间词always、sometimes、usually、1、动词原形often、every表示经常性或习2、第三人称单
大凡现在时平时、经常
惯性的动作数morning、动词后-s/esevery week、twice a week
等等now、rightnow、表示此时此刻或
at theam/is/are+动词
现在进行时现阶段正在进行正在进行
ingmoment、的动作
look、listen等in the future、1、will/shall+动
next词原形
表示将来发生的week/month、大凡将来时即将、计划2、am/is/are
事tomorrow、+going to+动词
in two weeks原形
等等ago、yesterday、表示过去某一时1、V-ed（规则
last week/候或某一段时间过去（与现动词）
大凡过去时night、所发生的事情或在无关的）2、不规则动词
just now、存在的状态变化
once upon a
time等注意：
1、大凡现在时——第三人称单数的动词变化规则：
1）大多数动词在词尾加“S”
如：stop－______; make－______read－______; play－______
2）以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”如：fly－
______；carry－______study－______; worry－______3）以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”
如：teach－______;watch－______
4）以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”
如：go－______do－______
2、现在进行时——动词ing形式的变化规则
1.大凡动词直接在词尾+ing
例：read→______（读）talk→______（交谈）sing→______（唱歌）
2.以不发音e结尾的动词，先去e再加ing
例：like→______喜欢write→______写skate→______（滑冰）
3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾字母，再加ing例：stop→______（停止）get→______（得到）
4.少数几个以ie结尾的动词，变ie为f再加ing。

例：lie→______（躺、撒谎）tie→______（系、捆绑）
3、大凡过去时——动词的变化规则
(1)大凡在动词后加-ed。

如:play-______, offer-______, weigh-______, destroy-______, sign-______(2)在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。

如:like-______, provide-______, hate-______date-______
(3)在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加-ed。

如:supply-______, study-______.
(4)在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。

如:plan-______, refer-______ regret-______, ban-________
（5）还有一些不规则变化的要单独记。

如：do--didknow--knewam/is--wascut--cutbecome--became练一练：
一、写出下列动词的形式
1）写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
know ______listen______brush ______watch______
go ______do ______have______
2）写出下列动词的ing形式
go-______ , work-______ close–______ , come-______ _become-______get–______sit–______
3）写出下列动词的过去式
go______do______have______play______fly______
know______build______brush______listen______cut______
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1. He often _______ (read) 21stCentury Teens.
2. Is he ________ (enjoy) his stay here?
3. We ________ (build) a lab next year.
4. He ________ (write) at the moment.
5. I ________ (be) in Beijing last year.
6. He ________ (be) taller than I.
7. Where _______ he_______ (tell) her
the news?
8. I’m going to _______ (work) hard.
9. She can _______ (help) me with my English.
10. They _______ (read) newspapers now.
综合练习：
一、用括号里的词的合适形式填空
1.Weoften___________(play)ontheplayground.
2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.
3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning？
4.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?
5.Danny(study)English,Chinese,Math,ScienceandArtatschool.
6.Mike__________(go)totheparkwithhissisteryesterday.
stnight,she________(watch)TVwithhisparents.
8.________Mike________(read)Englishtomorrow?
9.Howmanylessons______yourclassmate____(have)nextweek?
10.Whattime____hismother_________(do)thehouseworktomorrow?
11.Don’tmakeanoise.Grandpa__________(sleep).
12.It________(take)metwohourstofinishmyhomeworklastnight.
13.What______yourmother_______(do)everyevening?She_____(wash)clothes.
14.Look!She_________(do)herhomework.
15.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVnextSunday.
16.They________(visit)theGreatWallnow.
17.Theearth__________(move)roundthesun.
18.I______(be)bornin1992.
19._______you_____(go)schoolyesterday?No,I________(not).
20.Howlong_____you_______(stay)inParislasttime?
二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式：
1.wash_________match_______guess______study______finish_________go__ ______snow______carry_________
2.stop______see________drive________let_______carry______keep_____join ______find_______think________teach______catch______
3.stay_______begin______forget_______lie________die_______run_______pr efer______give________ring_______dance______hope_______
三、写出下列动词的过去式
tell_______break_______build_______catch_______begin_______draw______ _eat_______come_______buy_______cut_______read_______put_______think___ ____go_______get_______
give_______keep_______know_______
四、单项选择
()1.________you___________yourhomeworknow?
A.Are,do
B.Do,do
C.Will,do
D.Are,doing
()2.Look,they__________agoodtime.
A.has
B.have
C.arehaving
D.had
()3.–Ican’tfindmypen.CanIuseyours?—
Sorry,I__________ed
()4.—____________you____________totheradio?
—No,youcanturnitoff.
A.Did,listen
B.Have,listened
C.Do,listen
D.Are,listening
()5.Look!Somechildren_________gamesontheplayground.
A.isplaying
B.areplaying
C.areplayed
D.isgoingtoplay
()6.________yourmother________somecleaningonSundays?A.Does,doesB.Do,d oesC.Does,doD.Do,do
()7.Mr.Blackoften________fishingonSundays.
A.go
B.goes
C.don’tgo
D.isn’tgo
()8.We_________gotoplayoutsideinwinter.
A.do
B.does
C.don’t
D.doesn’t
()9._________yourfatherusuallygotoworkearlyeveryday?
A.Was
B.Were
C.Do
D.Does
()10.________you________Englisheverymorning?
A.Are,read
B.Do,read
C.Does,read
D.Are,reading
()11.Lookatthoseclouds.It_____________soon.
A.isgoingtorain
B.israining
C.willrain
D.won’train
()12.Theradiosaysit________________thedayaftertomorrow.
A.isgoingtosnow
B.issnowing
C.willsnow
D.snows
()13.____________TomandJimintheclassroomjustnow?
A.Was
B.Are
C.Were
D.Is
()14.WhenI________________herinthehall,shewasplayingthepiano.A.seeB.sawC .willseeD.amseeing
()15.Heturnedoffthelightsandthen_______________theclassroom.A.leavesB.will leaveC.isleavingD.left。