译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 过去将来时易错题含答案解析

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译林版中考英语中考英语总复习过去将来时易错题含答案解析
一、初中英语过去将来时
1.I go out to have a walk when they opened the door.
A. am about to
B. was about to
C. went to
D. have to
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他们开门时我正要出去散步。

根据句意,可知我还没有出去,是打算出去散步,故排除C和D,又因为when后用的是一般过去式,故句子要用一般过去式,”be about to do sth将要做某事“的过去将来时为was/ were about to,主语I,故用be 动词was,因此选B。

【点评】考查过去将来时。

注意识记be about to do sth的用法。

2.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.
A. would take
B. will take
C. take
D. takes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:吴老师说他下周会带我们去动物园。

在这个句子中,said 后面跟的是一个宾语从句,从句中的时态是由主句决定的。

主句中said 用的是过去时,故宾语从句中也需用过去时态。

the next week 下周,是一个将来的时间。

故应该用过去将来时。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态。

3.—What did Alice say?
—She said she me at eight o'clock tomorrow morning.
A. is calling
B. was calling
C. will call
D. would call
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:爱丽丝说了什么?——她说她明天上午八点钟给我打电话。

结合语境可知下文从句中描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态。

选D。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。

解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。

英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。

4.I didn't know when he _____ back. He said he would call me when he _____ home.
A. would come, got
B. came, got
C. will come, gets
D. came, would get
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意为:我不知道他什么时候回来。

他说他一回来就给我打电话。

前句
是when引导的宾语从句,根据语境应用一般过去时。

后句是when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时。

故选B。

【点评】考查从句的时态。

5.—Would you like to go boating with me?
—Sure.________
A. I'd like
B. I'd love
C. I'll be glad
D. I'd love to
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】—你想与我一起去划船吗?—当然,我乐意去。

I'd like后缺少了to;I'd love后面同样缺少to;I'll be glad 后缺少to;原句中would like to do sth.是愿意去做某事,回答的时候用I'd love/like to。

故选D。

【点评】此题考查日常用语would like 的用法。

回答I'd like to 或I‘d love to中to不能省略. 6.—What did the teacher say to you just now?
—She asked _______.
A. where did I buy the dictionary
B. where I bought the dictionary
C. where do I buy the dictionary
D. where I buy dictionary
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句。

一方面,宾语从句要用陈述语序;另一方面,主句是一般过去时,宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态,故选B。

7.--- Has Wendy handed in her application form?
--- Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and it in soon.
A. will hand
B. would hand
C. has handed
D. had handed
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——Wendy交申请表了吗?——不太确信,她告诉我她在检查一下,很快就交。

soon通常是将来时的标志词,因为前面的wanted是过去式,故用过去将来时,因此选B。

【点评】考查过去将来时。

8.— ________ you reading at this time yesterday?
— No, I was ________.
A. Were; singing
B. Are; watching TV
C. Were; dance
D. Are; having a rest
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天这个时候你在读书吗?不,我在唱歌。

时态为一般过去时。

故选A。

【点评】考查时态。

9.Did your father tell you that he ________ to Beijing on business next Monday?
A. will go
B. would go
C. went
D. has gone
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:你的父亲告诉过你他下个星期一将要去北京谈生意吗?根据next Monday和 Did 可知,此句为过去将来时,结构为would do,故选B。

【点评】考查过去将来时用法。

过去将来时要用would来进行表达。

10.When she was in China, she to some Chinese after doing morning excise.
A. talk
B. talks
C. talked
D. would talk
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:当她住在中国的时候,她会在晨练之后和一些中国人聊天。

When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。

故选D。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

11.When I was a baby, Mom for me after feeding me.
A. sang
B. sing
C. would sing
D. sings
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:当我还是个宝宝的时候,妈妈会在喂我之后唱歌给我听。

When 引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。

故选C。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

12.Whenever we had trouble, he to help us.
A. comes
B. come
C. would come
D. will come
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:每当我们遇到困难时,他总会给予帮助。

When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。

故选C。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

13.We sailing on the lake in summer when we were young.
A. go
B. would go
C. went
D. goes
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:年轻的时候,我们经常在夏天泛舟湖上。

When引导时间状语从
句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。

故选B。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

14.—What did your son say in the letter?
—He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the next day.
A. will visit
B. has visited
C. is going to visit
D. would visit
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:你的儿子在信中说什么?他告诉我他第二天要去参观长城.结合语境可知从句描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态,故选D.
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。

解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。

英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。

15.When I was a student,I my homework every night.
A. do
B. will do
C. did
D. would do
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:当我还是个学生的时候,我每天晚上做作业。

When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。

故选D。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

16.She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she ______ her mind.
A. didn't change
B. hadn't changed
C. wouldn't change
D. won't change
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:她给了我一个坚定的表情,这个表情表明她不会改变主意。

本句考查宾语从句的时态,结合语境“她不会改变主意”还未发生,应用一般将来时,再结合宾语从句时态要求:主句是过去时从句应用过去的某种时态,故用过去将来时,选C。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。

17.—What did your son say in the letter?
—He told me that he the Disney World the next day.
A. will visit
B. has visited
C. is going to visit
D. would visit
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你儿子在信中说了什么?——他告诉我他第二天要参观迪斯尼乐园。

A.将参观,一般将来时;B.已经参观,现在完成时;C.将去参观,一般将来时;D.将去参观,过去将来时。

the next day表明是将来时,told表明是过去时,所以用过去将来
时,结构是would+动词原形,故选D。

【点评】考查过去将来时,注意平时识记would+动词原形。

18.It was believed that the TV series The Legend of Miyue _______________ millions of people soon.
A. would attract
B. has attracted
C. will attract
D. attracted
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:人们相信,电视连续剧《羋月传》很快就会吸引数百万人。

本句是宾语从句。

因为主句是过去时态,所以从句要用某种过去时态,B,C不对;根据后面的soon 可以知道,应该是过去将来时态;故答案为A。

【点评】考查过去将来时的基本结构及用法。

注意would是will的过去式。

19.They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.
A. bought
B. would buy
C. have bought
D. had bought
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子。

once引导的是条件状语从句,根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知,从句一般过去时,主句应是一般将来时的过去时。

故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

20.At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he ______ the first black president of the United States of America.
A. was to become
B. becomes
C. is to become
D. became
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在大学的时候,奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。

用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情,所以选A。

【点评】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。

这题的解题关键是didn’t know。

21.Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
A. has been
B. had been
C. was going to be
D. was
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】:句意:爱因斯坦出生于1879年,小的时候很少人猜到他将会成为一个伟大的科学家,他的理论将会改变全世界。

根据句意,应该是表达过去将来时,所以只有C选项符合,该选项是过去进行时表将来,A选项是现在完成时(用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响,往往有一些关键的词比如说since或者是for加一段时间),B选项是过去完成时(具备的条件是有两个动词,而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生,那么这个之前发生的动词就使过去完成时),C选项是过去将来时,D选项是过去时(表达过去的动作).结合以上的表述以及后句使用的情态动词would(will的过去时,用于过去将来时),分析可知答案就是C。

【点评】分析4个选项可以知道,该题考查的其实是不同的时态。

掌握英语的时态和语态,必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do,be,have)和时间状语这两个核心可题,如本题的1879,would change的提示。

另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项,最终得出答案。

22.Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
A. has been
B. had been
C. was going to be
D. was
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:阿尔伯特爱因斯坦生于1879年。

作为一个孩子的时候,很少有人猜到他会成为一个提出的理论能改变世界的科学家。

横线部分表示过去将要发生的动作,应用过去将来时,仅有C项 was going to be 为过去将来时。

故正确答案为C。

【点评】考查动词的时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

23.—Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?
—I , but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had
B. would
C. did
D. was going to
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—Alice,昨天你为什么不来?—我正要来的时候,有不速之客来访。

be going to do sth.,通常按照计划安排将要发生的事情,本句中表示过去将来时。

A、C两项不能表示将来时,would表示将来时的时候,没有机会安排的含义,只表示单纯的将来。

故D正确。

【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用以及be going to do sth.和will do的区别。

24.We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.
A. don't get
B. won't get
C. didn't get
D. wouldn't get
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们把所有的钩子都装在木箱里,这样它们就不会被损坏。

根据主句用过去时,这里表示“不会”,是将来可能的状态,故用过去将来时态,故答案为D。

【点评】考查情态动词和时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

25.Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he ______ home right after his work.
A. has come
B. comes
C. came
D. would come
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:就在一个小时前,他在电话里告诉我,他下班后马上回家。

根据句意可知一小时前他说下班后回家,表示从过去某个时间点看将来的动作,要用过去将来时,故答案选D.
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

26.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.
A. is made
B. would make
C. was to be made
D. had made
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。

A. I made 一般过去时;B. would make过去将来时;C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定;
D. had made 过去完成时。

根据句意是过去完成时,故选C。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

27.—He promised he ______ the assembly on time. I am at a loss what happened.
—It doesn't matter. We are starting without him.
A. will attend
B. had attended
C. will have attended
D. would attend
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—他保证将按时参加会议,我不知道发生了什么事。

—没关系,我们不等他就开始。

根据“promised”判断此处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情,应该用过去将来时,故选D。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

28.Now we can't do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it _____ in our daily life 20 years ago.
A.was to play
B.had played
C.played
D.plays
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:现在我们离不开互联网。

但是20年前,没有人能够想象它在我们日常生活中所起的作用。

根据时间状语20 years ago可知用过去时态,这里为从过去的观点看将来发生的动作或存在的状态,故用过去将来时。

故选A。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

29.Our air-conditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such a
big share in the market that they ________ .
A. were to have
B. were having
C. have had
D. had had
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的空调畅销,但是十年前没有人能够想象他们将会有这么大的市场份额。

根据句意可知,该处的时态应为过去将来时,were to have表过去将来时,故选A。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。

30.He after supper a couple of years ago.
A. smoked
B. would smoke
C. smokes
D. will smoke
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:几年前他吃完饭就吸烟。

a couple of years ago是过去时的时间状语,吸烟是吃完饭之后发生的事情,would+过去原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。

故选B。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

二、初中英语一般将来时
31.Maybe in the near future, students ______________ at home through the Internet. A. study B. has studied C. is studying D. will study
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:或许在不久的将来,学生将通过网络在家里学习。

A.学习,一般现在时;B.已经学习,现在完成时;C.正在学习,现在进行时;D.将要学习,一般将来时。

根据in the near future可知时态是一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,故选D。

【点评】考查一般将来时,注意平时识记其结构及标志词。

32.Look on the bright side of life,and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future.
A. had
B. will have
C. have
D. have had
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查时态.句意"看看生活中美好的一面,想象你会有一个幸福和成功的未来.".A过去时.B一般将来时态.C动词原形.D现在完成时态.结合语境"看看生活中美好的一面,想象你___一个幸福和成功的未来.",由future未来,可知,表示将来,用一般将来时态.答案是B.
33.Susan and her sister ________ some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.
A. take
B. took
C. will take
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:Susan和她的妹妹后天会在公园照一些照片。

根据时间状语the
day after tomorrow,可知句子时态是一般将来时,一般将来时结构will+do,故选C。

【点评】此题考查一般将来时。

根据时间状语确定句子时态。

34.— Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn't he?
—Yes. And he ________ in two weeks.
A. will return
B. has returned
C. returned
D. returns
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的父亲已经去深圳出差,不是吗?——是的,他打算两周后回来。

根据时间状语 in two weeks ,可知时态是一般将来时,will+动词原形,故选A。

【点评】此题考查一般将来时。

根据时间状语确定句子时态。

35.I'm not sure if Lily_______ me. If I _______, I will go with you.
A. will invite, will be invited
B. will invite, am invited
C. invites, will invite
D. invites, invite
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道他是否会邀请我,如果我被邀请,我将和你一起去。

题文出现两个从句,第一个是if引导的宾语从句,第二个是if引导的条件状语从句。

根据句意,宾语从句应用一般将来时,条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。

36.— Do you know when he tomorrow?
— Don't worry. I think as soon as he , he will give you a call.
A. will come; will come
B. will come; comes
C. comes; will come
D. comes; comes 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】这是一道考查一般将来时以及as soon as 结构使用的题目。

句意:你知道他明天什么时候来吗?不用担心,我认为他来了,他会给你打电话的。

由tomorrow知第一句为一般将来时,故第一个空填will come 形式;as soon as 引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表一般将来时,故第二个空填comes。

故选B。

【点评】本题考查一般将来时,以及as soon as结构的用法,在平时学习中要充分掌握时态,以及常见的引导时间状语从句的短语的用法。

37.— Where is your uncle?
—He____ America and he ____New York for two weeks.
A. has been to; has been in
B. has gone to; will stay in
C. has been in; has been to
D. has stayed in; has gone to
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你叔叔在哪里?——他去美国了并且他要在纽约呆两周。

has gone to到某地去了,has been to去过某地,从Where is your uncle判断下面说的是他去美
国了,用has gone to;后面说他将会在纽约呆两周,用一般将来时,构成will+动词原形。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查现在完成时和一般将来时。

要根据上下文的联系确定句子的时态。

38.—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?
—I volunteer work in the museum.
A. was doing
B. did
C. have done
D. am going to do
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——玲玲,你下周末打算干什么?——我要去博物馆做义工。


据题干中的next weekend,可知此句要用一般将来时,故选D。

【点评】考查一般将来时的基本构成及用法。

39.There ___________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:明天下午将有一次会议。

根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon 可知
这里应该是there be结构的将来时:there will be或there is going to be,根据句意,故答
案为C。

【点评】考查be going to表示按计划,安排将要发生的事。

注意掌握一般将来时的构成,
意义和用法。

40.I don't know if my brother _____________ here tomorrow. If he _____________, I'll call you.
A. comes; comes
B. will come; comes
C. comes; will come
D. will come; will come
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道是否我哥哥明天将来,如果他来,我将给你打电话。


一个句子中if意思是是否,tomorrow表明时态是一般将来时,所以用will come;第二个句
子中if 意思是如果,引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用will+动词原形,句子
是从句,所以用一般现在时,主语是he,所以用comes,故选B。

【点评】考查一般将来时和条件状语从句,注意平时识记if的用法,理解句意。

41.—Have you finished the poster for the party?
—Not yet. I it in two days.
A. finish
B. finished
C. will finish
D. have finished
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】此题的关键点在“in two days”和一般将来时连用,故选C。

句意是:—你已经完成聚会的海报了吗?—还没有,我会在两个以后完成的。

【点评】本题考查介词短语“ in +时间段”用于一般将来时。

42.—How many children do most post-80s families have?
—One. They ______ two in the future, I guess.
A. will have
B. had
C. have
D. have had
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——大部分80后的家庭有几个孩子?——一个。

我猜想将来他们会有两个的。

A.will have将会有;B为have的原形;C为have的过去完成时。

根据回答中“in the future”在将来,可知应选将来时。

一般将来时的两种结构:will+动词原形或be going to do,故选A。

【点评】考查时态一般将来时,注意一般将来时的状语提示,如tomorrow,next year ,in the future等。

43.If our government attention to controlling food safety now, our health ________ in danger.
A. won't pay; is
B. doesn't pay; is
C. won't pay; will be
D. doesn't pay; will be
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:如果我们的政府现在不注意控制食品安全,我们的健康就会出于危险之中。

结合语境可知本句主语描述的是将来某时进行的动作,故用一般将来时态。

当主句描述将来时态,条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,结合语境可知选D。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。

解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。

英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。

英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系,若主句为一般将来时,时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来,而不能直接使用将来时态。

44.—Do you know when Mrs. White for dinner this evening?
—No, but I think she when she is free.
A. will come; will come
B. will come; comes
C. comes; will come
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道怀特太太今晚是否来吃晚饭吗?——不知道。

但我认为如果她有空,她会来。

空一,句子为含有宾语从句的主从复合句,主句是一般现在时,从句用它所需要的任何时态,根据this evening今晚,可知句子为一般将来时,will come;空二,回答是when引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般现在时,主句应用将来时,will
come,故选A。

【点评】此题考查从句的时态。

45.- My aunt me to Europe for vacation next month.
- Have a good time!
A. take
B. took
C. will take
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我阿姨带我下个月去欧洲度假。

——玩得高兴!根据next month可知, 叙述的是在将来发生的事情, 故用一般将来时态, 故选C。

【点评】一般将来时
46.If our government ________ pay attention to the safety of food, our health ________ in danger.
A. isn't; is
B. doesn't; will be
C. won't; is
D. isn't; will be
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:如果我们的政府没有关注食品的安全,我们的健康将处于危险中。

If 引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示一般将来时,主句用一般将来时。

第一空主语our government是第三人称单数,位于实义动词前,故此处用助动词doesn't。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态,以及条件状语从句”主将从现“时态的用法。

47.In a few years' time, there _______ more trees on this hill.
A. are
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. will be
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句中有In a few years' time, 说明应用一般将来时。

将有…一定要用there will be或there is going to be. 故选D。

【点评】考查there + be 结构的将来时态,关键在于掌握后面应用be 而不是have.
48.Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about ________.
A. what present I gave him
B. where shall we have a big meal
C. how I will give him a surprise
D. if I planned a party for him
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:父亲节即将来临,我正在考虑怎样给他一个惊喜。

think about,
考虑,后接宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,故排除B,根据 Father's Day is coming.可知
正在考虑做的事情还没做,应用一般将来时,故排除AD,故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句的语序和时态。

49.—Which team do you think _____ the game?
—It's hard to say. There are still five minutes before it ends.
A. wins
B. will win
C. won
D. has won
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为哪个队将赢得比赛?——很难说,在它结束前仍然有5
分钟。

A.赢,一般现在时;B.将赢,一般将来时;C.赢,一般过去时;D.已经赢,现在完成时。

根据There are still five minutes before it ends.在它结束前仍然有5分钟,可知还没有赢
得比赛,所以用一般将来时,will+动词原形,故选B。

【点评】考查一般将来时,注意平时识记will+动词原形,理解句意。

50.— Have you finished writing your book?
— Yes. It _______ and _______ soon.
A. is printing; is coming out
B. is being printed; will come out
C. is going to print, will be come out
D. is printed; has come out
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:你写成你的书了吗?是的它正在印刷,并且很快就要出版。

被动
语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。

例如:English is spoken by many people.
主语English是动词speak的承受者。

被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。

进行时态的结构:be being done,soon 不久,很快,将来的时间,故第二个空用将来时态,
故选B。

【点评】考查语态和时态的用法。

51.We ______ for a picnic if it doesn't rain tomorrow.
A. will go
B. went
C. have gone
D. go
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天不下雨,我们将去野餐。

句子为条件状语从句,设空处
在主句,时态不受限制,根据tomorrow,可知句子时态为一般将来时,will do,故答案是A。

【点评】考查一般将来时,注意条件状语从句中的主将从现只适用于从句,不适于主句。

52.Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future.
A. had
B. will have
C. have
D. have had
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:看到生活中光明的一面,想象你将会有一个幸福成功的未来。

A 是一般过去时;B是一般将来时;C是一般现在时;D是现在完成时。

根据句中已有的动词look、imagine结合future可知本句用一般将来时,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词的时态,弄清句子语境,结合时态定义判断答案。

53.—My aunt me to Europe for vacation next month. —Have a good time!
A. take
B. took
C. will take
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一一下个月姑姑要带我去欧洲度假。

一一祝你玩得开心!表示将要发生的动作,谓语动词用一般将来时态,一般将来时的构成;助动词will+动词原形。

故选C。

54.- Let's go to the community if it __________ tomorrow.
- But nobody knows if it __________ tomorrow.
A. won't rain; rains
B. doesn't rain; rains
C. doesn't rain; will rain
D. won't rain; will rain 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——如果明天不下雨我们去社区吧。

——但是没人知道明天是否会下雨。

第一空中if引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来;第二空if“是否”,引导宾语从句,根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

55.You good grades if you hard.
A. won't get; won't study
B. won't get; don't study
C. don't get; don't study
D. don't get; won't study
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不努力学习,你就不会取得好成绩。

主句用一般将时,从句用一般现在时代替。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查主从句的时态问题,平时应多归纳总结各种时态,语态和句式的结构及用法。

56.There ______a basketball match in our school this afternoon.
A. will have
B. will be
C. is going to have。

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