【牛津译林版】中考英语一轮复习教案：7上Unit6Foodandlifestyle

【牛津译林版】中考英语一轮复习教案：7上
Unit6Foodandlifestyle
7上Unit 6 Food and lifestyle
一．复习单词表
1.拼写易错单词
lifestyle hamburger lemon watermelon chocolate carrot snack sugar pool carton score point menu bean
2. A.常用单词
lifestyle noon hamburger keep lemon watermelon chocolate beef carrot pork sweet meat snack meal pear sugar cola pool plate cup kilo carton bottle total score point menu bean
B.重要单词用法
1. health n.健康；健康状况
be in good health= be healthy 身体健康
He is healthy. / He is in good health. 他很健康。

Exercise is good for health. 锻炼身体有益于身体健康。

healthy (-ier,-iest) adj.健康的adv. healthily （反）unhealthy
a healthy child 健康的孩子
keep healthy=keep fit 保持健康
【应用】You should be careful with your_____,because you are not______.
A. Health;healthy
B. Healthy; health
C. Health;health
D. Healthy;healthy
The more you exercise ,the _____(heathy) you'll be.
2. fit adj.合适的例如：The coat was not fit for you.
v.使适合；(fit---fitted--- fitted)
例如：These shoes don’t fit me. 这双鞋我穿着不合适。

短语：be fit for 适合于fit very well 非常合适in the fitting room 在试衣间【应用】The coat ______(not fit) very well. Can you give me another one?
3. tooth (pl. teeth) n牙；牙齿.
短语：1. have (a/the)toothache牙痛
toothache牙痛
toothbrush（pl. toothbrushes）n.牙刷
【应用】Look! The baby has only two______(tooth).
You need to take out two more_______(toothbrush).
4. change v&n.变化；转变；改变；找回的零钱，找头；
短语：change into 变成：
e.g. Put a basin of water in cold outside and the next morning, the water will change
into ice.在寒冷的室外放一盆水，第二天早晨水就会变成冰。

Great changes have taken place in my hometown these years.
【应用】Our hometown _____(change) a lot in the last few years.
The weather here often_______(change) in June.
5. plan n. & v.方法；方案
短语：1.make a plan 做计划
2.plan to do sth 计划做某事，相当于be going to do sth.
【应用】I plan______(exercise) every morning.
I ____ (plan) to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn't get awa y.
6. glass n. 玻璃；玻璃制品 a glass of water 一杯水
(pl.) glasses 眼镜 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜
【应用】There are four_____(glass) of water on the table.
Who is the boy with a pair of _____(glass)?
7. salt n.氯化钠；食盐salty adj. 咸的
【应用】There ____(be)some salt on the table.
The fish tastes_____（salt）.
--- Mum, the soup is _______. --- Sorry, dear. I've put _______in it. (salt)
8. less adj.更小的；较小的little adj.小的；少的；n.少许，一会儿，adv.很少
little---less---least ,常用来修饰不可数名词。

可数名词一般用few的比较级fewer来修饰，如：less time/water 少一些的时间/水fewer books/apples少一些的书/苹果less than 意为“少于”，用于数量、时间、金钱、距离等的比较，后面可以接可数名词。

如：less than a mile 不到一英里less than 7 hours 少于7个小时less/fewer than 的反义词是more than ,意思是“多于”。

at least 至少（反）at most 至多
【应用】It takes ___________ (little) time to go there by underground than by bus.
I think the tourists on the Great Wall are_____ ten hundred thousand on May Day.
A. more than
B. fewer
C. less
D. more【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
9. total adj. n. & v.完全的；总体的
短语：in total 总共the total number of... ......的总数
【应用】我们班上学生的总人数是45._____ _____ ______ of students is 45 in our class.
10. number n.数；数码；
短语：1. a number of 许多（注意谓语动词应用复数）
E.g. A number of students are ill because of that heavy rain.
许多学生都因为大雨而生病了.
2. the number of ……的数量
E.g. The number of the students in my class is 55.
我班学生的数量是55人。

（注意谓语动词应用单数）
3. wrong number (电话用语) 打错了
形容number用large或small
【应用】A number of my friends_____(think) I should take a holiday.
The number of the pandas_____(be) getting smaller and smaller.
11. order v.要求；订购；（n.顺序）;
短语：1.in order to 为了……；
e.g.：She got up early in order to catch the bus.为了能赶上车她起得很早。

In order that+从句She got up early in order that she could catch the bus.
2.keep...in order 使......保持井然有序
3.order a pizza 订购一份披萨
4. order sb.(not) to do sth.命令某人(不要)做某事
e.g ：The teacher ordered me to clean the classroom.2-1-c-n-j-y
【应用】He bought a robot______ ______ ______ have more time to relax.
The boss often orders me _____(clean) his car.
12. taste taste n. & v.味道；滋味
短语：taste good /nice/ delicious尝起来好吃
with a pleasant taste有好的味道
tasty (-ier,-iest) adj. 美味的
【应用】The pie______delicious.I want to eat another one.
A. sounds
B. feels
C. tastes
D. looks
The f ood on Mars will not be as _____(taste) as they are today .
13. energy n.精力；活力能量
短语：be full of energy 精力充沛
energetic adj.精力充沛的an energetic person
【应用】He is a man full of ______(能量).
Gr een is an ________(energy) colour and red is a strong colour.
14. whole adj. 1. 整个的：
e.g. a whole cake 整个蛋糕
They told me the whole story. 他们给我讲了整个的故事。

2. 全部的：e.g. the whole truth 全部真相
n . 1. 整体；全部：
e.g. the whole of that area 整个那个地区
2 . 总和；总计：
e.g. Two halves make a whole. 两个一半合为一个整数。

【应用】你应该让你全家一起吃晚饭。

You should get your______ _______ to have dinner together.
二．重点词组、句型用法
1. Let’s have a hamburger. (P68)咱们吃汉堡包吧。

①let＇s是let us的缩写形式，意为“让我们”。

let sb．do sth 意为“让某人做某事”，表示“提出某建议请求对方同自己一起干某事”。

否定形式let sb. not do sth.21*cnjy*com
②let’s 是let us 的缩写，包括听话人在内，往往用来邀请、建议对方一起做某事，附加问句往往使用shall we.
e.g. Let’s go home right now, shall we? 咱们现在就回家，好吗？
Let us 往往用来请求听话人许可自己做某事，不包括听话人在内，附加问句往往使用will you.
e.g. Let us go home, will you? 让我们回家吧，好吗？
【应用】She lets her son______(play) in the garden.
Let’s go fishing this afternoon,_________?
2. It’s only half past ten, Eddie.(P68)才十点半呀，埃迪。

half past ten意为“十点半”。

“十点半”也可表示为ten thirty。

英语中表示“几点几分”有两种表达方式：
一是时在前，分在后，直接用基数词按顺序读出，如9:20 nine twenty;
7:38 seven thirty-eight; 10:50 ten fifty
二是分在前，时在后，半小时及半小时以内用past,意为“过”；超过半小时用to,意为“差”，但“点（小时）数”要加1。

如9:20 twenty past nine;10:50 ten to eleven
【拓展】表示“半小时”常用half,表示“一刻钟”常用quarter。

如：2:30 two thirty或half past Two; 4:15 four fifteen或a quarter past four; 8:45 eight forty-five 或a quarter to nine。

One/a quarter 四分之一three quarters=three fourths 四分之三
【应用】Almost three quarters of the Earth______(be) covered with water.
2. And hamburgers are not good for us. (P68)而且汉堡包对我们没有好处。

be good for...意为“对......有益/有好处”；其反义短语是be bad for...意为“对......有害”。

E.g. Eating more vegetables is good for our health.
Smoking is bad for our health.
【拓展】be good at 擅长......,在......方面成绩好
be good to 对......友好
be good with与......相处得好
【应用】I think drinking milk is good _____our health.
A. for
B. to
C. with
D. At
Lily is good at______(dance).
4. An apple a day keeps the doctor away!(P68)一天一苹果，医生远离我！
这是一个英语谚语。

其中keep...away是“使......远离”的意思，如：
You should keep your long hair away from fire.
【拓展】keep的用法归类：
keep+形容词保持......的状态
keep+(宾语)+doing sth. (使......)持续做某事
keep+宾语+宾语补足语（介词短语、形容词、现在分词等）使......保持某种状态（怎么样）。

如：Keep quiet, please.
Keep trying, and you can succeed.
Please keep the window closed. It’s cold outside.
keep构成的一些短语 :
keep fit/healthy 保持健康
keep secrets 保密
keep (sb.) away (from sth.)（使）某人离开（某物）
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep sth. in mind 记住（某事物）
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事
keep up with 跟上，不落在后面
keep a record 保持记录
keep worries to oneself 把烦恼放在心里
Keep...in good order 使......井然有序
【应用】It’s impolite to keep others_______(wait) for a long /doc/5717811123.html,
It will be even worse if you keep worries to______(you).
5. Give me ten. (P68)给我十个吧。

give sb. sth.意思是“给某人某物”，它等于give sth. to sb.
如：You can give me some advice.
【拓展】初中英语有不少动词可以接双宾语，例如：lend, borrow, bring, show, buy, tell等。

但如果sth是代词（it、them等）那就只能用give sth to sb.就是把代词放到中间。

【应用】Would you please give ____ ?
A .him B. it him C. to him it D. it to him
6. I like bananas. How about you, Daniel? (P69)我喜欢香蕉。

你呢，丹尼尔？
How about..?是英语口语中一个常用的客套句型，about后可接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式，常用于以下几种情况：21教育网
①用来询问情况或打听消息等，意为“......怎么样？”“......如何？”
I’m ready. How about you?
②用来提出请求、建议或征求对方的意见，意为“......怎么样？”
How about having a rest?
③寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。

I’m a teacher. How about you?
how about 与what about 通用，在表达和使用上没什么区别。

【应用】---It’s a fine day today. How about_____?
---Sounds great!
A. go hiking
B. go to hike
C. going hiking
D. to go to hike
7.Do you like fish？（P69）你喜欢鱼肉吗？
f ish v.钓鱼Let’s go fishin
g this Sunday.
n.[u]鱼肉Help yourself to some fish.
[c]鱼They caught several fish.(几条鱼)
There are several fishes in this lake.(几种鱼)
goldfish [c] 金鱼
【应用】The doctor tells me to eat more ____because it’s good for my health.
A. orange
B. vegetables
C. ice cream
D. fish
8. Healthy food is important for me . (P70)健康的食物对我很重要。

healthy food 意为“健康的食品”
be important for 意为“对……很重要”，如:
Learning English well is important for us.
【应用】健康对我们来说很重要，所以我们应当吃健康的食品来保持健康。

Health is ______ _______ ______us, so we should eat ______ ______to _____ ______.
9. I need to keep fit.(P70)我需要保持健康。

本句中“need to do sth.”意为“需要做某事”，need 为行为动词时，后接动词不定式。

①need 作为行为动词时，意思是“需要”，其后可以接名词、代词，也可以接动词不定式或动名词。

need既可用于肯定句，也可用于否定句和疑问句，构成否定句和疑问句时要借助于助动词do或does.
need sth. 需要某物need to do sth.需要做某事
need doing sth.=need to be done某物需要被怎样处理
The door needs painting. = The door needs to be painted. 那扇门需要油漆一下。

②need 为情态动词时，意为“必要”，其后常接动词原形。

没有人称和数的变化。

不能单独充当谓语，情态动词必须与一个实义动词一起构成复合谓语，并且这个实意动
词要始终是动词原形。

变为否定句时只需在情态动词之后加not。

变为疑问句时只需将情态动词提到主语的前面。

如：---Must I hand in my homework now?
---No, you needn’t. 不，你不必。

③need作为名词，含义为“缺乏，需要”；其复数表示“基本需要”。

in (great) need of（急需）与meet the needs of(满足……的需要)。

如：
There’s no need for you to try again. 你不必再尝试了。

【应用】You ______ to the meeting tomorrow if you have something important to do.
A. needn’t to come
B. don’t need come
C. don’t need coming
D. needn’t come
10. I always have milk and bread for breakfast.(P70)我早饭总是喝牛奶、吃面包。

本句中的“have…for breakfast”意为“早餐吃（喝）……”。

for breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner可以放在句末，也可以放在句首。

have 作“吃”讲多用于吃饭
eat作“吃”讲，多用于吃某种东西，如吃水果、鱼、肉等。

如：have supper have a meal eat an apple eat beef
【应用】他早饭就吃了一片面包。

He only _____ ______ ______ _______bread ______ breakfast.21*cnjy*com
11.Sometimes I feel hungry between meals, so I eat an apple or a pear. (P70)
有时两餐之间我觉得饿，就吃一个苹果或梨。

Sometimes, 频度副词，“有时”，放在系动词、情态动词或助
动词后。

【辨析】sometime 某时I will meet you sometime next week.21·世纪*教育网
some time 一段时间I have been here for some time.
sometimes 有时How often do you go there? Sometimes.
some times 几次How many times have you been there? Some times.
feel hungry 感到饿的其中“hungry”adj. 饥锇的；挨锇的
如：Let’s eat soon --- I’m hu ngry. 咱们早点吃吧---我饿了。

“hunger” n.饿；饥饿如：He died of hunger. 他饿死了。

between 介词，主要用于两者之间，其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词，或者是由and连接的两个人或物。

among 用于三者或三者以上的“在……中间”，其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数（或集合）意义的名词或代词。

如：They hid themselves among the trees.
There was a fight between the two boys.
【应用】We are going to have an English test_____next month.
A.sometime
B.sometimes
C.some time
D.some times
She will stay in Beijing for ______．
A.sometime
B.sometimes
C.some time
D.some times
—How many times do you watch TV every week？—______.
A.sometime
B.sometimes
C.some time
D.some times
There will be a football match ______ Class 1 and Class
A. at
B. in
C. among
D. Between
Paris is_______(在......之中) the largest cities in the world.
12.They have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth.(P70)
它们含糖太多，对我的牙齿有害。

①too much 相当于形容词，意为“more than enough”,用在不可数名词前面作定语或在系
动词后面作表语。

Don’t dr ink too much cola.
The work is too much for her.
②相当于副词，在句中作状语。

You work too much.
【辨析】much too 只用于副词作状语，在句中修饰形容词或副词，但不修饰动词。

如：You are much too kind to me.
You are driving much too fast.
be bad for my teeth 对我的牙齿有害tooth(pl.)---teeth 同foot---feet
【应用】--- You shouldn't eat ______ meat because it's bad for your health.
--- Thanks. And eating a lot will make me look _______ fat. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A．much too B．too much C．many too D．too many
13. I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables every day.(P70)
我打算每天吃更多的水果和蔬菜。

plan n. & v.方法；方案plan---planned---planned plan---planning
planner 计划者，规划者
make a plan n.做计划plan(v.) to do sth 计划做某事如：
I’m planning to swim now.
【应用】He plans______(visit) the old next week.
14. They’re Grandp a’s favourite. (P74)它们是爷爷的最爱。

名词所有格的构成方法：①一般情况(包括单数名词和不带词尾s 的复数名词)加’s：。