赏析

she dwelt among the untroodden waysThis poem is about one girl with two different sides. The one of the violet is the side that the outside world see her as if they did not always turn their heads. The other is a star which seems to exist for the writer to give the girl out of place or unexpected complements such as "fair" and "shinning." On lines seven and eight it is indicated that she is the only one in in her lover's eyes with no rivals. The two symbols seem to balance themselves out. The violet which gives a very modest, shy feeling through the use of words such as "half hidden" and "unknown." At the same time in her lover's eyes she is the single star, dominating his world, not haughtily as the sun but more sweet and modest, like a star. At the end of the poem it is discovered that the woman had passed away but because the world never takes the time to notice her, its life is not affected. There is a significant shift right before the last line of the poem. It is here that emotion is first expressed by the writer. The long "oh" carries all of the emotion of the poem, only at this point the emotion is grief.欣赏这首诗是英国诗人威廉•华兹华斯于1799年发表的著名组诗《露茜》中的第一首，描写的是一位普通的苏格兰少女。

尽管她“美丽如星”，却生在“人迹罕至的乡野”，既得不到人的赞美，也得不到人的怜爱；更可惜的是，她小小年纪便默默无闻地死去了。

消息传来，令诗人感到震惊和痛苦。

诗以朴素的语言平平写来，字里行间却渗透着浓浓的情意，真切感人。

此诗之所以深受读者喜爱，魅力历久不衰，原因就在于它写出了诗人的至性深情。

具体说来，诗人通过对一位美丽少女形象的刻画及其命运的叙述，以自己惜美、惜弱的同情心引起了读者的共鸣。

一般说来，对于美的人或物，人们都希望能有美的境遇与之相匹配，不如此，便有一种错位之感。

像这么一位美丽而孤弱的少女，人们多希望她能有好的境遇啊！可事实正相反。

她的逝世就如同星星的陨落，这是多么令人惋惜的事！诗中的感伤气氛和诗人哀怜的情绪，正是这种至性深情的自然流露，使诗句充满感染力。

从艺术手法上看，此诗似无技巧，其实是浑然天成，不露痕迹。

如果我们细细阅读，就可看出此诗处处暗含对比，例如：第一小节是总说，一方面是美丽可爱的少女，另一方面是她所生的环境：“无人赞美，少人爱怜”的乡野，这是对比；第二小节则连用两个比喻来进行对比：一是把她比喻成美丽的紫罗兰，可她却隐藏在长满苔藓的石头旁，不为人见；二是把她比喻为皎洁的星星，但却无人相伴，孑然闪耀在中天；第三小节则是生与死的对比，生不为人知，死亦不为人闻，这说明她的命运是多么可怜。

假如我们以诗人之心去体会这首诗，不难想像当年诗人见到这么一位美丽可爱而又孤弱无助的少女处于那样的环境而最终离开人世，该是多么惋惜和痛心！此外，在韵律上，此诗采用谣曲形式（四音步抑扬格与三音步抑扬格相间押交韵），这些语言形式的特点也与诗中乡村姑娘的形象贴合得当，和谐统一。

This poem is famous poems by the English poet William Wordsworth in 1799 "Lucy" in the first, the description of an ordinary Scottish girl. Despite her "Beautiful Star", was born in inaccessible countryside, get neither praise of the people, not human love and affection; Unfortunately, she is young unknown die. The news of the poet shocked and suffering. Mediocre writing poetry to plain language, but penetrates deep affection between the lines, truly touching.The reason why the poem loved by readers, enduring charm, the reason is that it sets out the poet's Emotion affectionate. Specifically, the the poet portray their fate by the image of a beautiful maiden narrative, caused by the resonance of the readers to own but unfortunately the United States, butunfortunately weak compassion. Generally speaking, the person or thing for the United States, people are hoping the situation of the United States to match it, is not the case, will have a misplaced sense. Like such a beautiful defencelessness girls, most people wanted her to have a good situation! In fact the opposite. Her death just as the stars fall from the sky, how regrettable things! Sentimental atmosphere of the poem and poet pity emotions, it is to this soulful Emotion natural to us, so a poem full of appealing.From the artistic technique point of view, the poem seems to be no skills, in fact, is cathartic, without a trace. If we read carefully, we ca n see this poem everywhere implied contrast, for example: the first section is always said that, on the one hand, is a lovely girl, on the other hand she was born to the environment: "No praise fewer people sympathy and affection countryside contrast; second section once every two metaphors to compare: First, she likened to a beautiful violet, she was hidden in a mossy stone beside unseen; two she likened to the bright stars, but no one accompanied solitude shine in transit; third section is the contrast between life and death, Health and unknown, the dead man nor smell, how pathetic this description of her destiny . If we are to a poet's heart and understand this poem is not difficult to imagine the poet in that kind of environment and eventually passed awa y, this is how sorry and saddened to see such a beautiful and cute and helpless girl! Metrical poem ballad in the form (iambic tetrameter step and three-tone step iambic white remand cross rhyme), these characteristics of the language in the form of the poem village girl image to fit properly, harmony and unity.。