2019日照中考英语试题(带答案)

2019日照中考英语试题
（满分90分，时间100分钟）
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。

答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。

3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）
一、单项选择（共10小题，满分5分）
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

1. We do not want a trade war, but we are not afraid of fighting ______.
A. it
B. one
C. that
D. this
2. —Have you paid the ______?
—Yes, it’s ten more dollars this month.
A. bill
B. price
C. value
D. menu
3.—Are you feeling any better now?
—No. I have taken some medicine, but it just doesn’t _____.
A. use
B. care
C. help
D. fit
4. You _____ be very tired with the long drive. Let’s stop to have a rest.
A. must
B. can
C. shall
D. need
5. Just be _____; you can’t lose your weight in a day.
A. careful
B. patient
C. honest
D. brave
6. The sports meeting won’t be put off _____ it rains.
A. until
B. if
C. unless
D. whether
7. The teacher changed my seat to the front so that I could see the words on the blackboard
_____.
A. nearly
B. hardly
C. closely
D. clearly
8. The traveler _____ his map to make sure he was not lost.
A. looked after
B. looked up
C. looked for
D. looked down
9. —Did n’t you hear Dad call you?
—No, I didn’t. I ______ with Jack on the phone.
A. am talking
B. would talk
C. have talked
D. was talking
10. —Can you tell me ______?
—Yes. You can take the K2 bus.
A. where the high-speed rail station is
B. where is the high-speed rail station
C. how I can get to the high-speed rail station
D. how can I get to the high-speed rail station
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

It was Molly’s job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work.
One morning，besides his 11 lunch bag, Molly handed him a second paper bag, which looked a bit old.
“Why two bags？” her father asked. “The other is something else,” Molly answered. “What’s in it？”“Just something. Take it with you.”
He put 12 paper bags into his briefcase (公文包), kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Molly’s bag and took out all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells(贝壳), 5 small stones, and 12 coins...The 13 father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Molly’s things in the bag included, and then put himself into the afternoon work.
That evening, Molly ran up behind him 14 he was reading the newspaper.
“Where’s my bag？” “What bag？” “The one I gave you this morning.”
“I 15 it at the office. Why？”“I forgot to put this 16 in it,” she said. “And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like—I thought you might like to 17 with them. You didn’t lose the bag, did you, Daddy？”
“Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home.” he 18 .
While Molly hugged(拥抱) her father’s neck, he opened the note that read: “I love you, Daddy.” Molly had given him her 19 —all that a 7-year-old held.
Love in a paper bag, and he 20 it. He had even thrown it in the wastebasket. So back he went hurriedly to the 21 . Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home 22 .
After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It 23 a long time to tell.
24 had a story or a memory.
The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple 25 but it is so easily forgotten.
11. A. usual B. new C. spare D. warm
12. A. all B. both C. some D. no
13. A. angry B. careful C. busy D. strict
14. A. since B. till C. as D. because
15. A. forgot B. hid C. kept D. left
16. A. letter B. message C. diary D. note
17. A. play B. joke C. talk D. deal
18. A. lied B. promised C. nodded D. agreed
19. A. coins B. stones C. shells D. treasures
20. A. cleaned B. missed C. threw D. dropped
21. A. school B. office C. shop D. home
22. A. worriedly B. actively C. carefully D. luckily
23. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took
24. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something
25. A. rule B. truth C. idea D. way
阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A
Abby’s father was taking her to visit her grandmother. Abby was going to be away for three months. “I can’t leave Tobias behind,” she said. “You will have to,” said her fath er. “You can’t take Tobias into another country.”
Abby thought it was a silly rule. “I will take him,” she said to herself. So she put him in her sock and packed it in her bag.
At the airport, Abby put her bag by the x-ray machine. Abby felt her legs shaking as the bag was going through the machine. She hoped Tobias in the bag made no noise. The woman by the machine smiled and said, “Have a good flight.”
On the plane, Abby waited until her dad and the woman next to her were sleeping. Then she opened the sock to look at Tobias. But he jumped out of the sock and landed on the woman’s knee. The woman cried loudly, “A mouse!” Abby quickly put Tobias into the sock and back into her bag.
Before they landed, Dad filled out a form, choosing no to: Are you bringing any live animals into the country?
She saw the man frown (皱眉) as her bag went through the x-ray machine. She watched when he opened the bag and pulled out the sock.
“Come wit h me, please.”
Abby followed her dad into a small room. There was a police officer and Tobias in the sock was on the desk. The police officer talked to Abby’s dad, “You have tried to smuggle (走私) an animal into this country.” Abby felt fear came all over her body. “It’s my fault (过错),” she said in a small voice. “I didn’t want to leave him behind.”“H ave you ever been in trouble before?” the officer asked as he wrote “animal smuggler” next to her name. Abby opened her mouth but no sound came out.
Tobias had to be in quarantine (隔离) for six months, which cost a lot of money. And Abby wouldn’t be able to visit her grandmother again. Now, she learned there was a good reason for rules.
26. Who was Tobias?
A. A sock.
B. Abby’s toy.
C. A mouse.
D. Abby’s brother.
27. How did Abby feel by the x-ray machine?
A. Worried.
B. Excited.
C. Unhappy.
D. Relaxed.
28. Why were Abby and her dad asked into a small room?
A. Abby told a lie.
B. Dad forgot to fill out a form.
C. They were thought smuggling animals.
D. They were asked to explain what happened on the plane.
29. Which of the following is true?
A. Dad knew Abby was taking Tobias with her.
B. Taking Tobias brought Abby much trouble.
C. The police officer wrote “animal smuggler” next to Dad’s name.
D. Tobias was found out by the woman beside the x-ray machine.
30. What lesson did Abby learn?
A. Never to take Tobias around.
B. Always to follow rules.
C. Never to smuggle animals.
D. Always to tell the truth.
B
Did you take part in a camp this summer? There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same. To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research.
Maybe you’ve never though t about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity, challenge and growth.
Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. It also makes you special because other kids don’t have the same opportunity. For ex ample, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism (新闻) camp. You may have the opportunity of meeting famous journalists there.
Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement. For example, you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate (证书) to become a real lifeguard.
This also leads to the third and most important goal of every great summer camp —personal growth. It doesn’t mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn’t know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself.
So in the future when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: Is it a special opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grow?
But what about friendship, fun and joy? These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps!
31. Which is the writer’s opinion?
A. Different camps have different goals.
B. There are too many summer camps nowadays.
C. All great summer camps have the same main goals.
D. All the summer camps offer the same activities and courses.
32. According to the passage, a camper feels successful when he ______.
A. joins the best camp
B. finishes a hard task
C. grows taller and stronger
D. takes a special chance
33. The most important thing for a camper is to_____.
A. take opportunities
B. grow more beautiful
C. become better and more confident
D. learn new life-saving skills
34. What does the last paragraph tell us?
A. It’s not important to have fun at a camp.
B. It’s hard to make real friends at a camp.
C. You can get more joy with more goals at a camp.
D. With the right goals, you can have fun while learning at a camp.
35. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. What makes a camp great?
B. Which is the best goal?
C. How to be a successful camper?
D. How to do research work?
C
At some point in life, many people develop a mental（精神）
problem. While most people get over it, for others it doesn’t go away easily.
The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It’s thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death.
In China, the picture isn’t bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of17 have a mental health challenge.
The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said.
A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying (欺凌). In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source (渠道) of stress. Online, young people often see “messages about perfection” and this causes the young “great uncertainty about their futures”, says the centre.
Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don’t ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn’t ask for help if they developed a mental pro blem.
Young people who don’t ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, “If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.”
“My message for young people is, if you fee l something is wrong within you—ask for help,” he told China Daily.
36. Which of the followings is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage?
A. Heavy schoolwork.
B. Being bullied at school.
C. Some information from the Internet.
D. Certainty about the future.
37. Why don’t Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems?
A. They don’t think them serious.
B. They can get over them in time.
C. They can keep mental health secret.
D. They are afraid of being looked down upon.
38. What do es the underlined word “stigma” most probably mean in Chinese?
A. 羞耻
B. 印象
C. 援助
D.危害
39. Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to_______.
A. think less of themselves
B. avoid being bullied
C. ask for help as soon as possible
D. stay away from the Internet
40. The main purpose of the passage is to______.
A. ask research centres for help
B. tell about teenagers’ stresses
C. call public attention on teenagers with mental illness
D. show some different opinions from different countries
第II 卷 （非选择题 共40分）
四、单词拼写（共10小题，满分5分）
根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上．．．．．写出下列句子中单词的完全．．
形式。

41. Please _____ (归还) my dictionary as soon as possible.
42. You shouldn ’t leave your child in the house _____（单独）.
43. Mary found great fun working in the small _____(花园).
44. I don ’t think money will _____(解决) all my problems.
45. The restaurant offers different kinds of seafood, which ______ (品尝) good.
46. Man can ’t live w_____ water.
47. Let ’s go to the l____ to borrow some books.
48. The manager made no r _____ to the questions.
49. Let ’s open the window and have some f_____ air in.
50. The dancer felt a bit n______ in her first performance.
五、阅读填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。

Anna lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was worse, she lost her parents 51 the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who was ten years 52 (old) than her, wanted to take care of her. However, Anna refused 53 (live) with her sister, saying that she would like to take care of herself. She managed to enter college and 54 (study) very hard. Four years later, she graduated and found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, “I am quite lucky. I lost my arms, 55 I still have my legs.”
Anna chose to face her misfortune (不幸) in an active way. Instead of 56 (feel) sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. She has taught us a good lesson. When something bad happens to us, we have two 57 (choice). One is to complain (抱怨), and 58 other is to face it bravely. If we choose to run away, 59 will follow us wherever we go. If we decide to be strong, new hopes will come. So choose 60 (wise).
六、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。

Helen has always been interested in helping her community (社区). Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer.
After she retired (退休), she started volunteering to help the old. When her father was older, he was not able to see as well as he used to, which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading. She decided it would be fun to read to elderly people in her community.
She also helped one woman write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her. She put the information in a book and got it published (出版). Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren.
After a strong storm hit some southern cities, Helen volunteered again for the American Red Cross. She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre.
One day Helen read an article in the newspaper about refugees (难民) who needed to learn English. She met once a week with Sahra, a 38-year-old woman from Somalia. Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her daily life. In the end, they wrote a book together and used the photos in the book. This helped Sahra learn many new words about her everyday life.
Helen says, “The real value of my volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help. They enrich my life as well as I enrich theirs.”
61. When did Helen first volunteer for the American Red Cross?
62. What did Helen do after she retired?
63. Why was Ann excited when her book got published?
64. Why did Helen give Sahra a camera?
65. What do you think of Helen?
七、写作（共1题，满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack计划今年暑假来日照旅游度假。

请你根据以下提示，给他写一封信。

1.介绍日照地理位置、气候环境等；
2.向他推荐一至两处景点；
3.询问具体计划，以便做好准备。

要求：
1.根据提示内容，不要逐字翻译；
2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
3.词数90左右。

Dear Jack,
I’m glad to learn that you are coming to Rizhao for your summer vacation.
Yours,
Lihua
英语参考答案及评分说明
第I 卷（选择题共50 分）
一至三题
（一）参考答案：
1—5 BACAB 6—10 CDBDC 11—15 ABCCD 16—20 DAADB 21—25 BCDCB 26—30 CACBB 31—35 CBCDA 36—40 DDACC （二）评分说明：
1. 1—10小题，每小题0.5分；11—25小题，每小题1分；26—40小题，每小题2分。

满分共50分
2. 凡与答案不符者, 不得分。

第II 卷（非选择题共40分）
四、单词拼写
（一）参考答案：
41. return 42. alone 43. garden 44. solve 45. tastes
46. without 47. library 48. reply/replies/ response(s) 49. fresh 50. nervous （二）评分说明:
本题满分5分，每小题0.5分；凡与答案不符者，不得分。

五、阅读填空
（一）参考答案:
51.at 52. older 53. to live 54. studied 55. but
56. feeling 57. choices 58. the 59. it 60.wisely
（二）评分说明：
本题满分10分，每空1分；凡与答案不符者, 不得分。

六、阅读表达
（一）参考答案：
61. When she was in high school./When she was a student (in high school).
62. She started volunteering to help the old. /She helped the old.
63.Because she could share her life story with her children and grandchildren.
64. To learn English.(To take pictures of her daily life.)
65.Open opinions ( Devoted to volunteering work/ Kind/Warm-hearted/Friendly/loving…)
（二）评分说明：
本题满分10分，每小题2分。

虽与所给参考答案表达方式不同，但意思一致，无语言错误，即得相应分数。

七、写作
（一）参考范文：
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to learn that you are coming to Rizhao for your summer vacation.
Rizhao, a beautiful city by the sea, lies in the east of Shandong Province. It’s neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer, which is quite pleasant.
There are many places of interest here. Wanpingkou, with fine sands, is a wonderful place to enjoy sunshine and go swimming. Your can also go climbing at Mount Wulian, where you can
have a good view and find many rocks in different shapes.
Would you please tell me your detailed plan? Then I can get everything ready.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours，
Li Hua
（二）评分说明：
1.要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表述所提示的内容，书写工整。

第一档短文通顺完整，能包含所有要点(位置、气候特点、景点介绍、询问日程)，表达清楚流畅, 语言基本无误，13－15分;
第二档短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，10－12分;
第三档能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，7－9分;
第四档仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，4－6分。

第五档仅能写出与文章有关的单词或片语，0—3分。

2. 查看错误，按照错误扣分。

(1)属于第一档次的作文，若无语法错误和拼写错误可给满分。

(2)语法错误每2处扣0.5分。

词汇错误每4个扣0.5分。

同一错误不重复扣分。

3. 书写潦草卷面不整洁扣1分。