超实用高考英语专题复习：专题03 代词高频用法50题 (思维导图+高考真题+仿真模拟) (原卷版)

专题03 代词高频用法50题(思维导图+高考真
题+仿真模拟) 原卷版
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【代词思维导图】
【代词高考考查动向】
动向一、代词it的用法
动向二、反身代词的用法
动向三、不定代词的用法
动向四：人称代词的用法
【小题狂练一】高考真题再现：在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.(2022全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ____________ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
2.(2022北京卷) Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery.
3. (2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism has ____________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
4. (2021新高考I卷)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____________ (I).
5. (2021浙江6月卷)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ____________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.
6. (2020全国I卷)Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
7.(2020全国新高考卷)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine __________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
8. (2018全国I卷)If you are time poor, you need to run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ________ a try.
9. (2018全国III卷) When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ________ (they) alive.
10. (2019北京卷)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to ________ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.
【小题狂练二】期末试题精选：在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

11. (2017浙江卷)Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt _______ (I),” says Pahlsson.
12. (湖北省荆州市2023高三期末)We must keep reminding _______ that it is easier to get into something than it is to get out of it.
13. (湖南省郴州市2023高三期末)Over the past 20 years, the Internet has helped change our world in ________way or another for the better.
14. (湖南省岳阳市2023高三期末)Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _________ of their parents.
15. (广东省广州市2023高三期末)No matter where he is, he makes _________a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
16. (广东省深圳市2023高三期末)I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
17. (山东省青岛市2023高三期末)It is very necessary that children should be taught how to get along
with_________.
18. (山东省烟台市2023高三期末)There are five language labs in this building. One is on the second floor and the _______ are in the third floor.
19. (辽宁省沈阳市2023高三期末)We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have __________one this month.
20. (吉林省吉林市2023高三期末)Of all the books on the desk, __________is of any use for our study.
21. (河北省唐山市2023高三期末)Both teams were in hard training; __________was willing to lose the game.
22. (河南省开封市2023高三期末) Thanks for inviting ___________ (we) to your food festival. We really enjoyed ourselves.
23.(山东省济南市2023高三期末) The beauty held in traditional patterns has inspired Chinese designers to find ____________ (they) own style and emotional bonds instead of just caring about function and form when designing their works.
24.(河北省保定市2023高三期末) After the industrial upgrades, Shanxi, traditionally a coal-producing province, is seeing 75 percent of ____________ (it) coal output generated from advanced and clean production facilities. 25.( 吉林省长春市2023高三期末)Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park protects the gibbons and ____________ (they) environment.
26.(河南省湘豫联考2023高三期末) “As construction workers, ____________ (me) parents frequently traveled for work, sometimes as far as Hainan province, and they used to return home once every few months,” he said.
27.(广东省汕头市2023高三期末) In addition to making her incredibly popular, her linguistic powers has made ____________easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists.
28.(湖南省长沙市2023高三期末) As human beings, we are social creatures who enjoy each other's company and expressing ____________ (we)feelings through the giving of gifts.
29.(河北省名校联盟2023高三期末) Some young people who normally have little time for ____________ (they) simply had a staycation in a hotel to make the much-awaited pause more relaxing than staying at home.
30.(河南省新乡市2023高三期末) From driving species to farm animals to new technologies like genetic engineering and cloning, Arney found ____________ impossible to ignore the influence of humans on the planet.
【小题狂练三】单句改错：下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。

31. (2021·全国乙卷)With the efforts made by all sides, my father and I began to understand each other better.
32. (2021·全国甲卷)Some will turn to their parents or teachers for help. Only a few choose to deal with the problems on our own.
33. (2021·全国乙卷)What’s mo re, doing housew ork can be a form of mental relaxation from study. That’s our view on housework.
34. (2020·全国I卷) Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into the pan together. “Not that way,” my mom
tried to stop us but failed.
35. (2020·全国II卷)Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you soon.
36. (2020·全国III卷)I tell my mom that if we’re forced to eat things, we may become ill. But he insists on us eating healthy food.
37. (2019·全国I卷)From then on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.
38. (2019·全国III卷)In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment that is created for them.
39. (2018·全国I卷)The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals.
40. More often than not, young readers find the novels of Dickens far more exciting than that of Thackeray.
41. Due to it humor and irony(讽刺), Xiangsheng has spread far and wide.
42. Putting you in the other person’s shoes may help you find out the problem.
43. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made it from some wood we had.
44. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with anything.
45. At our factory there are a few machines similar to the one described in this magazine.
46. Always keep in mind that a measure of hope will take you through the unpleasant situation.
47. At that moment a young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced her.
48. Jim’s name is on the umbrella. It must belong to his.
49. You may drop in or just give me a call. Both will do.
50. I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, none of them answered it.
【小题狂练四】代词语法填空：在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

My Name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. Today is my first day at Senior High school and I'm writing down my thoughts about 51 .
52 new school is very good and the classrooms are amazing. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen, whose method of teaching is nothing like 53 of the teachers at my Junior High school. 54 thinks that reading comprehension is important, but 55 speak a lot in class, too. I don't think I will be bored in Ms Shen's class!
Today we introduced 56 to each other in groups. Some were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and 57 was really nice. Ms Shen gave 58 instructions and then we worked by ourselves. Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting with spelling games and other activities. 59 of us like her attitude very much.
There are sixty－five students in my class, forty－nine of whom are girls. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 60 say that girls are usually more hard－working than boys, but in this class, everyone is hard-working!
【小题狂练五】语法填空仿真训练：在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

01广东省清远市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末
A lot of history and cultures are lost as the world progresses through modernization and migration. However, all hope is not lost as certain cultures have found___36___(they) ways to protect their history through oral traditions, written___37___(account) and cultural practices handed down through generations, for example, Otjize, the magical red paste (膏) of the Himba people.
Found in present-day Northern Namibia, the Himba people are an African tribe(部落)with an___38___(estimate) population of 50,000 people. The Himba tribe is often referred to as ___39___last nomadic(游牧的)people of Namibia. They count their wealth in the number of owned cattle.
Known for their red clay skin and hair, the Himba women___40___(picture)and described as a symbolic image of African tribes up to now. Otjize, the red beauty paste used by the Himba women, is___41___(responsibility) for their skins’ distinct red colour, ___42___has earned them the name “Red People of Africa”.
Made from a mixture of things, Otjize lends the deep red color to their skins and is regarded ___43___the ideal beauty standard for the Himba people. As a matter of fact, Otjize___44___ (usual) holds great significance for the Himba people,___45___(stand) for the earth’s rich red colour, blood and nature of life.
02 四川省成都市2023届高三一诊
On November 15th, 2022, the world’s population reached 8 billion people, a milestone in human development. While it took the global population 12 years to grow from 7 to 8 billion, it ____61____ (take) approximately 15 years—until 2037—to reach 9 billion, ____62____ sign that the overall growth rate of the global population is slowing down.
____63____ (current), China and India are the most populated countries in the world, ____64____ 1. 4 billion people in each country. However, ____65____ (base) on UN projections, India will surpass
China for the first time in 2023. More than half of the predicted increase in the global population up to 2050 will be concentrated in eight countries. On November 15th, China Daily published United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres’s article,
____66____ title was “Eight billion people, one humanity”. ____67____ he puts it, with our human family growing larger, our world is growing more divided, challenged by food insecurity, deepening inequalities, the climate crisis and an unequal COVID-19 ____68____ (recover). He stresses that global gatherings in November— COP 27 and the G20—are chances ____69____ (bridge)divides,
Restore trust, and ensure that our 8-billion-strong world could yield enormous _____70_____ (opportunity) for
some of the poorest countries.
03 江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高三调研试题
Autumn Equinox
Autumn Equinox(秋分), the 16th solar term of the year, lies at the midpoint of autumn, ___36___(divide) autumn into two equal parts. After that day, the location of direct sunlight ___37___ (move)to the south, making days shorter and nights longer in the northern hemisphere. Since the Autumn Equinox, most of the areas in China have entered the cool autumn. ___38___ the cold air southward meets the declining warm and wet air, precipitation(降水)is the result.
As ___39___ (say) in the ancient book, The Detailed Records of the Spring and Autumn Period(770 - 476BC), “It is on the Autumn Equinox day that the Yin and Yang are in a balance of power.” Thus the day and night are of equal length, and ___40___ are the cold and hot weather. “In South China, there is a custom ___41___ (popular ) known as ‘having Qiucai (autumn vegetable) on the Autumn Equinox day’. Every Autumn Equinox day, all the ___42___ ( village) go to pick Qiucai in the wild, which is taken back and made into soup with fish, ___43___ (name) Qiutang ( autumn soup ) .”
On Autumn Equinox day, there are thousands of people in the world trying to make eggs stand ___44___ end. According to experts, on the Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox, the earth’s axis(轴), on its 66.5 degree tilt, is in a relative balance of power with the earth’s orbit around the sun. Thus it is an ____45____ (easy) time for people to practice the game.
04 四川省绵阳市2022-2023年高三调研试题
China’s domestically ____41____ (produce) C919 passenger jet has finished all of its test flights before ____42____ (seek) certificates to operate passenger flights, a sign the plane is getting closer to its ____43____ (commerce) debut, industry experts said.
The debut of the homegrown aircraft, ____44____ would break the market control of Boeing and Airbus, is expected to push the ____45____ (develop) of China’s civil aircraft manufacturing industry into the fast lane, they said.
The first C919 narrow-body passenger jet is expected to be delivered to China Eastern Airlines before the end of the year, Aircraft Corp of China said. The company ____46____ (start) manufacturing the first C919 aircraft ____47____ late 2019, and the work has made progress.
The C919 has 158 to 168 seats and ____48____ range of 4,075 to 5,555 kilometers. Its competitors include the single-aisle B737 of Boeing and the A320 of Airbus. So far, 815 intended and confirmed orders ____49____ (place) for the C919 from 28 Chinese and international _____50_____ (customer).
高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

一、备考策略务必精准
高三备考的不同阶段，目标和任务各不相同，就像打仗一样，攻克不同的山头有不同的打法，只有抓住要领，才能打赢主动仗。

一是细化“作战地图”。

从现在到一模考试前，主要任务是过课本、串教材，把基础知识再夯实，为专题复习奠定坚实基础。

各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题，把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战地图”，平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题，并在“作战地图”上一一标注，确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。

二是组织集体攻坚。

发挥学科组集体备考的优势，学科组内任务分解、责任到人，每次考试变式训练的预测由组长把关。

学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”，新老教师步调一致，节奏有序，充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。

三是找准学科增分点。

认真研究本省、本市、本校近年来的高考数据，细化到每一个知识点的得失分情况，找准突破点和增分点，有目的进行专项训练和突破提升。

英语的阅读理解和小作文、语文的古文分析和作文、理科的做题速度、文科的答题思路等，都要制定详细的训练方案和突破的方法策略，在实践中调整提升，打破制约瓶颈，找到质量提升的突破口。

二、课堂教学务必高效。

课堂是教育教学是主阵地。

高三年级教学时间紧，教学任务重，更要切实发挥课堂40分钟的作用。

一是上好微专题课。

春节前后，一轮复习进入后期，学生不会的知识点逐步浮出水面。

这些薄弱知识点如果解决不好，将直接影响到二轮复习的效果。

高三年级要围绕浮现出来的问题，上好微专题或微微专题课，针对某一个点或几个点精讲、讲透，触类旁通。

微专题课怎么上？可以针对学生不会的问题，每节课重点解决1-2个知识点，专题强调，专点训练，不贪多，顺一个点“追祖宗八代”，剖析透!微微专题，则更精、更准、更小、更有效，可以一节课只讲一道题，但是要把这一道题挖深、挖透，讲透一个会一类，做
会一题能举一反三。

二是上好试卷讲评课。

试卷讲评课是高三的主打课型，必须切实收到实效。

首先，要精确掌握考情。

考试不过夜，打铁要趁热，每次考试以后，要对班级考试情况了如指掌，充分了解易错点、易考点，这样讲评时，才能有所侧重，才能有针对性地攻克重难点。

其次，要规范讲评流程。

针对错误率高或重点考察的试题，教师引导出方法思路；再由学生个人进行自评自纠，小组讨论展示，找出得分原因和失分原因，真正弄清楚解题思路。

师生合作再对解题思路进行再归纳总结，写到纸上记录下来，强化验证结果。

三是克服“漏斗思维”。

所谓“漏斗思维”，就是：今天正在学，突然有事不继续了，明天已经忘记一大部分，后天想起来，继续学，但是忘记的一大部分似乎又需要重新开始，周而复始，积累数月，结果是仅仅只有一点点的内容，而且是在同一个地方循环往复。

对于常错、常考的知识点，要经常复习，要不就如同漏斗一样慢慢溜掉。

尤其是对于已经进行过的专题训练、变式训练，不能认为进行过一次、两次就万事大吉，要每隔2周进行“回头看”，把学生的易错题重新编辑，归类整理后附上分析讲解印发给学生，克服漏斗思维，反复夯实专题训练的知识点。

三、学生训练务必得法。

教师的教学能力最终要转化为学生的学习能力，对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。

一是严格限时训练。

限时训练就是让学生在规定时间内做完训练题目，既训练速度，又锻炼准确度。

限时训练可短可长，可以是课前十分钟，可以是一节课，但必须坚决做到即练即评，长期坚持，通过教师评阅提升学生答题速度和效度，做到日日清，周周清，月月清，适应高考临场答题要求。

二是严格规范答题。

要认真研究高考原题和高考答案，根据学生的答题情况认真进行比对。

要把学生在考试时的原生态答卷原汁原味地展示出来，再让学生自己对照答案进行打分、评价，找出与标准答案的差距，小组内相互交流、讨论，制定答题标准模板，保证将来一分不丢。

三是突出变式训练。

对于临界生的典型错题或遗漏知识点，要进行变式训练，一题多变进行训练，把错题作为“母题”，至少进行一题五变以上，让学生写出每道题的解题思路，最后总结出此类变式的特点和解题入手点。

教师必须要把变式训练当做作业认真批改，带领学生共同验证解题思路，形成答题的基本思路。

四是
落实“作业自助餐”。

对学生要进行分类指导，不能一刀切，尤其是对于清北临界生和一本临界生，学校应高度重视临界生转化工作。

要把握好临界生的学科短板，制定好辅导、转化和提升的具体措施，要实行面批面改，落实“作业自助餐”。

针对不同的高频错题，由教师分别独立设置变式训练题，也就是A错题出至少5道变式训练，独立印刷；B错题再出5道变式训练，独立印刷；C错题也出5道变式训练，独立印刷；学生可以根据自己的错题，自主领取对应的变式训练题，通过针对性训练补齐学科或知识短板，提升整体备考效益。

五是强化精神激励。

高三学生学习任务重，压力大，师生缺乏必要交流，学生容易出现心理焦虑、缺乏归属感等心理问题。

为此，要对高三年级学生多鼓励，多表扬。

大人总想听好听话，学生也是如此，越是鼓励越有劲，因老师的一句话、一个眼神而改变一生命运的事例不胜枚举。

教师要不吝赞美，从情绪上、从情感上调动学生学习积极性。

高考前30天冲刺复习方法：
英语
一、英语听力：要坚持每天听1、调整并保持听力状态很重要。

建议考前，考生要保持每天20分钟的听力练习量。

2、真题最好反复演练。

最后的30天，主要应该听去年各省市的高考听力试题和仿真度比较高的今年各市一模、二模试题。

3、听写训练。

做一些真题的听写训练。

基本方法，先整体听一遍，然后听一句写一句，坚持听写完为止，然后再对照原文，检查自己错在哪里。

另外值得一提的是，在正式考试中，做完所有听力20道选择题后，一般来说，没有百分之百的把握，不要轻易改动第一次做好的答案。

据统计，第一次选择往往比改动后的选择更可靠。

二、词汇语法：坚持每天复习一部分
在单项选择题上，适当做题是必要的，但不要采用题海战术。

匀些时间看以前的听课笔记、讲义、以前做错的题目(错题集)也是复习该题型很好的方法。

尤其要把做过的一些题，特别是错题，反复地看，同时简单的题要总结规律，难题记死记牢即可。

要重视语境题、时态题、动词短语相关的单选题。

关于语法，最近几年的高考在淡化语法，但并不是完全不考，而是以交际的方式考查，所以复习语法专题的同时要注意交际方面的问题，要特别注意从语境和语意中来解决语法问题。

语法重点要掌握时态、非谓语动词以及定语从句三大块的内容。

三、完形填空：每天要保证做一篇1、培养语感。

如何来培养语感呢？这里给同学们提一个成功学生使用过的、正确提高语感的方法：把去年的所有完形填空题正确答案填上，然后大声朗读，不要求背诵但是至少要能做到熟练朗读。

在朗读中，慢慢领悟。

2、坚持训练。

每天要保证做一篇，这是量上的一个要求。

还要把做错的做出标记，重点记忆。

应重视文章的整体性和逻辑性。

完形填空的过程就是由已知信息推出未知信息的过程。

四、阅读理解：重中之重
阅读理解是高考的重头戏，提高成绩，阅读理解是关键。

考试临近也要坚持阅读。

与其陷入题海，不如抽出20-30分钟阅读英文篇章。

1、阅读训练不停歇。

在冲刺阶段，应多进行一些限时训练，通常每五篇阅读材料作为一组，在35到40分钟里完成。

这样既可以保证考场上充沛的阅读精力和体力，又可以营造考试的氛围，还提高了阅读速度。

2、阅读文章要复习。

提倡在复习阅读的过程中对三点进行注意：单词、语法点以及复杂句。

平时的阅读复习，在做完题目后要坚持每天读过几篇后，认真分析1-2篇。

3、把过去老出现错误的归纳一下，看哪类题自己容易错，重点对付该类题。

需要注意的是读文章应力求题材多样化，科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等，但如果生词太多，影响理解或过于难懂的文章，则不应花更多的时间。

五、对话填空，认真练习应该比短文改错更容易拿分
对话填空要填写的十个单词本身不会太难拼写，不会超过2000单词表，所以虽然是新题型也不必恐惧。

其实质上也是一种完形填空题，解题关键是要对所给的对话有一个整体把握，通读全篇对话，弄清谈话的语境及内容。

六、作文：考前至少精练10篇
重点背一些连词和英语固定表达的句型，以及常用的短语和有特点的动词词组。

在写作的时候可以采用一些写作的套路。

每次写作前问自己四个问题：这篇文章的体裁格式是怎样的？主体时态用什么时态？人称用第几人称？可以分几段，之间用什么过渡词、连接词？带着这四个问题去审题，搞清楚文章的主要内容，然后列出提纲。

最后丰富自己的提纲就可以了。