比较级与最高级讲解与练习- 人教版八年级英语上册

八年级语法专项-形容词和副词的比较级最高级
(一)
一、概述
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1. 原级，即原形。

2.比较级，表示“较……”或“更……一些”。

3. 最高级，表示“最……”。

二、形容词和副词的比较级最高级
不规则变化（掌握）
同步巩固练习
二、选择填空。

1. Birds can fly _____________, eagles can fly_________than birds. They fly _________ in the world. ( high, higher, highest )
2. I am ________ than my brother, but my little sister is the _______ of us.
(fat, fatter, fattest )
3. Which can swim ______________, fish or sharks? ( well, better, best )
4. The green book is a __________ book, but the red one is much _________ than the green one. It’s the___________ book in the bookshop. (nice, nicer, nicest )
5. Look at that boy, he is running ______________ (fast, faster).
6. I think that book is ______________ (good, better) for you.
7. The new library has ______________ (many, more) books than the old one.
8. Sally is ______________ (tall, taller) than her cousin.
9. Our school is much ______________ (large, larger) than yours.
10. Look, Janet is jumping _____________ (high, higher) than Mike.
11．Mr Hare runs much __________ (fast, faster) than Mr Turtle. Mr Hare needn’t run______________ (fast, faster) now.
12. In the gym, Tommy is playing table tennis __________(well, better) than Jimmy.
13. This book is very ___________ (interesting, more interesting) , but that one
is______________ (interesting, more interesting) than it.
14. The film is the ____________ (horrible, more horrible, most horrible) film of all.
15. It’s summer now. The weather is getting _____________.(hot and hot, hotter and hotter, hottest and hottest)
16. The U.S.A. is one of _________________ (richer, most rich, the richest) countries in the world.
三. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. My school is ______________, but Tom’s school is______________ than mine. And Sally’s school is the______________. (small)
2. Rabbits can run ______________, but tigers can run______________ than rabbits, and cheetahs can run______________ of the three. (fast)
3. Pig is ______________, but deer is ______________ than pig , and elephant is
the______________ (heavy)
4. I’m ______________, but she is ______________ than me.(beautiful)
5. Every day is _________. But today is the__________ day I have ever had. (busy)
6. I think pizza is the ____________ food of all. (delicious)
四. 汉译英。

1.她比我漂亮。

（pretty）
_______________________________________________________________
2.我学习比他们好。

（well）
_______________________________________________________________
3.她是我们中间最漂亮的。

（pretty）
_______________________________________________________________
4.我学习是全班上最好的。

（well）
（二）综合练习
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The old woman wants her son ________ (work) hard.
2. You had better brush your teeth _______ (two) a day.
3. The woman is ___________ (health) because she doesn’t like to exercise.
4. The game is over. Who is the ________ (win)?
5. When he grows up, he wants to be a _________ (write).
6. He is ________ (fun) than his sister.
7. Kate danced _______ (good) than Sam.
8. Who is _________________ (outgoing), Lucy or Julie?
9. Bob listens to the teacher as ___________ ( careful) as Jim.
10. The girl is _________ (talent). She can sing, dance, draw well.
二、单项选择。

( )1.Traffic is heavy and the price of oil is much ______so that many people go to work by bus instead.(昆明)
A higher
B high
C expensive
D more expensive
( )2.Lily isn’t as___________ as Peter. She often makes mistakes in the composition.(宁夏)
A careless
B careful
C carelessly
D carefully
( )3.--Time is money. --But I think it is ______money.(青海)
A the same as
B as important as
C more important than
D so important than
( )4.He takes little, but gives______.(宁夏)
A few
B little
C much
D many
( )5.Zhao Yazhi looks______ than she really is.(四川)
A young
B more young
C more younger
D much younger ( )6.Life is ______dictionary. We should learn directly from it.(山东)
A we
B us
C our
D ours
( )7.Breakfast is______ meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food.(山东)
A. important
B. more important
C. the most important
D. very important
( )8.I had to call a taxi because the box was ______than I’d expected.(江苏)
A heavy
B heavier
C the heavier
D the heavier
( )9.Liuzhou is______ than Shanghai.(广西)
A small
B smaller
C smallest
( )10.--Is this your office?
--No. ______is on the third floor.(宁夏)
A mine
B Me
C My
D Myself
( )11.The ______you work at your lessons,the______ result you will get.(湖北)
A hard，good
B harder，good
C hard，better
D harder，better ( )12.Lucy does homework______ than Tim.(湖南)
A carefully
B more carefull
C more carefully
( )13.Tom is ______than any other player in the school team.(潍坊)
A tall
B taller
C tallest
D more tall
( )14.Yao Ming is ______Chinese basketball player that ever played in NBA.(河南)
A tall
B taller
C tallest
D the tallest
( ) 15. She ____ sings more loudly than Tara.
A. also
B. too
C. either
D. as well
( ) 16. The man made his son _____ after he told him some jokes.
A. laugh
B. to laugh
C. laughed
D. laughing
( ) 17. Mary is similar ____ her father. They both have big eyes.
A. with
B. like
C. to
D. for
( ) 18. _____ they are good friends, _____ they have different interests.
A. Though, but
B. Though, /
C. Because, so
D. Because, /
( ) 19. Who is ______ old people, you or she?
A. better at
B. better with
C. better in
D. best with
( ) 20. My school is different ____ yours.
A. in
B. by
C. of
D. from
( ) 21. – ______ is heavier, the horse or the elephant? -- The elephant is.
A. Which
B. How
C. Who
D. What
( ) 22. We should do sports to keep _____.
A. healthy
B. health
C. unhealthy
D. healthyier
( ) 23. Did you meet _______ on your way home?
A. interesting something
B. interested something
C. nothing interesting
D. anything interesting
( ) 24. Don’t go out now! It’s raining________.
A. hardly
B. heavy
C. hard
D. big
( ) 25. You should keep _______ English every day.
A. reading
B. read
C. to read
D. of reading
( ) 26. She is so kind and she always helps me to _____ the best _____ me.
A. bring out, in
B. brings out, in
C. break out, in
D. breaks out, of
( ) 27. I feel very ______ after a whole day’s work.
A. tired
B. relaxing
C. delicious
D. interesting
( ) 28. They’re _________that nobody is there.
A. surprised
B. surprising
C. surprise
D. hope
( ) 29. Do you know the woman ______ long hair over there.
A. have
B. has
C. with
D. of
( ) 30. Can you tell me the answer _____ this question?
A. to
B. of
C. with
D. in
( ) 31. Tom and his best friend are _____ smart.
( ) 32. Are you ______ your mother?
A. similar to
B. same as
C. the similar as
D. the same to
( ) 33. A good book _____ a good friend.
A. is like
B. likes
C. like
D. as
( ) 34. Anna is ______ popular than Mary.
A. much less
B. less much
C. rather
D. more much
( )35. My T-shirt is much older than _____.
A. hers
B. her
C. she
D. she’s
三．根据中文提示完成句子，每空词数不限。

1我们的城市正变得越来越美丽。

_____________________________________________
2他没有他的朋友跑得快。

He__________________ his friend. 3他的话使我感到兴奋。

His words _________________ excited. 4你比你的妹妹更擅长画画。

You __________________ than your sister. 5英语和数学你比较喜欢哪一科？
Which subject____you______ , English______ math ？
6. 刘英比刘丽更严肃一些吗？Is Liu Ying _________ __________ than Liu Li?
7. 我姐姐和我一样。

My sister is the __________ ________ me.
8. 小明擅长游泳． Xiao Ming is good _____ ____________.
9. 我妈妈不如爸爸高。

My mother is not _______ ________ as my father.
10. 我和刘英都有黑色的眼睛。

______ Liu Ying and I _______ black eyes.
11. 我认为数学和英语一样重要。

I think math is ________ important ________ English.
12. 我打篮球比排球好。

I'm __________ at basketball than volleyball．
13. 三十多个学生参加了那次聚会。

_____ _____ thirty students went to the party.。