河南省南阳市2022-2023学年秋期期中考试高三英语答案

2022年秋期期中高三英语考试答案
听力1-5 AACCB 6-10 CABCB 11-15 AABCB 16-20 CBAAC
阅读21-23 ADC 24-27 ADBC 28-31 DCAB 32-35 CABB
七选五36-40 FBECG
完形41-45 ADBCC 46-50 BADDC 51-55 ABBDA 56-60 BDCAC
语法填空
61.cultural 62.an 63.writers 64.by 65.to put
66.covering 67.has 68.which 69.silence 70.has been
短文改错
One day, I saw a picture which a goldfish was jumping out of a small tank in a
where 或which 前加in into large one nearby that stood for dreams. The message conveyed was clear: try our
is
best to bathe us in the brilliance of our dreams. We must have dreams, ∧our lives will ourselves or / otherwise
be pointless. So everyone of us should take actions to translate our dreams into reality. action
First of all, however difficulties we’ll meet, we should have the courage to overcome whatever
them. Besides, we need to make thorough plans and fully preparations so that we
full
won’t be too frighten to take advantage of them when opportunities will come. In short, frightened
set a goal and fight for it.
书面表达:
特别注意：无开头的称呼和结尾的签名，不扣分。

词数100左右。

Dear editor，
As you can see from the above chart，Chinese students have only 12 minutes for physical activities every day. Meanwhile, the students in South Korea have 42 minutes and those in America have 72 minutes. This shows that Chinese students have too little time for physical activities per day.
The reasons lie in the following. Almost all the time is spent on lessons in Chinese schools and students are made by parents to concentrate on their study even when they get back to their homes. Thus, there is little time left for their physical activities.
In my opinion, both the education departments and parents should realize the importance of students physical activities. They should give students more time for it, because knowledge can be gained not only from books but also through activities.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
解析（听力材料附后）：
A
本文为应用文。

文章介绍了一家博物馆举办夏令营的通告。

21．A细节理解题。

根据开头的日期信息可知，夏令营举办的时间是7月18日到7月22日，所以第一天就开始参与活动是最好的，故答案为A。

22．D细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第二段第一、二句可知，2月15日星期二上午10点，会员优先注册开始。

2月22日星期二上午10点，非会员注册开始，即会员比非会员可以早一周注册，故答案为D。

23．C细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段第一句可知，有关露营、退款、滞纳金和其他政策的信息，可以参阅常见问题版块，故答案为C。

Ｂ
本文是说明文。

主要介绍奥运吉祥物的设计简史。

24．A细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句可知，奥运会吉祥物的重要性在于它展现的是主办城市的文化和历史，这也正是主办城市重视奥运会吉祥物的缘由，故答案为A。

25．D细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句可知，第一个奥运会吉祥物是在1968年为格勒诺布尔冬季奥运会设计制作的，故答案为D。

26．B推理判断题。

第四段第一句提到，一直以来，任何成功的奥运会吉祥物都是可爱的，并且让人产生一种想要拥抱它的感觉。

后文则用北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩作为例子，佐证第一句的观点，也就是说，本段旨在告知读者成功的吉祥物所要具备的特征，故答案为B。

27．C篇章结构题。

本段第一句提到，当奥运会恰逢某一特定的历史时刻，吉祥物的角色设计就显得尤为重要，后面则以新千年的第一届奥运会（悉尼奥运会）为例作出说明，由此可知，第一句为本段的总起句，后面则是针对第一句列举的具体事例，故答案为C。

C
本文是说明文。

主要讲过度包装的弊端。

28.D 推理判断题。

根据第一段第三句可知，有些额外的包装带有一定目的，可是有些产品，比如单独包装的蔬菜或水果，往往就过分了。

所以作者认为单独包装的水果是被过度包装了。

故答案选择D。

29.C 推理判断题。

根据第二段第二句可知，过度包装除了对气候有害以外，还会给消费者带来痛苦并可能导致企业成本高昂。

而企业成本的提高最终会转嫁到顾客头上，因此我们可以判断，过度包装会使顾客承担更高的产品价格。

故答案选择C。

30.A 细节理解题。

根据第三段第二句、第三句及第四句可知，Erik 教授认为包装的过度与否是相对的。

首先，我们要视其背景而言，在今天看来毫无意义的东西，可能在20世纪90年代却被誉为消费者体验和营销的创新，即时代背景的不
同是导致给有用的包装和过度的包装划定清晰界线具有难度的一个原因。

故答案选择A。

31.B 细节理解题。

根据最后一段第二句可知，包装的基本功能之一是提供关于产品的信息，即介绍产品。

故答案选择B。

D
本文是说明文。

主要讲智能手机销售量减少，消费习惯向可穿戴设备转变。

32.C细节理解题。

根据文章第一段可知，手机销量自2016年以来已经出现了一些下滑，这是因为科技提升的速度减缓，让手机更新换代的次数变少了，故选C。

33.A细节理解题。

根据文章第三段可知，目前看来，消费者的消费习惯正慢慢向新式可穿戴设备转变。

这些设备包括声控智能耳机，它可以接打电话，读取信息等，此外还有智能手表，故选A。

34.B词义猜测题。

根据最后一段中的“no….any more than(不会比……多)”可知，人们不会像十年前扔掉笔记本电脑一样扔掉自己的手机，故选B。

35.B 主旨大意题。

根据文章的首段和下文可知，本文主要讲智能手机的销量减少，以及人们对于智能耳机，智能手表等可替代性选择的介绍。

七选五
本文是说明文。

本文说明了为何食物是了解文化的最好方法。

36．F 因上文提到食物与文化相关，下文提到“以下是食物是了解文化的最佳方法的原因”，由此可推断，空格处应填入表达意为“通过食物可学习文化”的句子，故选F。

37．B 此处考查小标题，同时也考查段落大意。

因下文提到，无论来自哪里，你都必须吃东西，而社会文化可能就从吃发展而来。

B项中关键词Food和necessity 与下文呼应，可概括段落表达的内容，故选B。

38．E由该段小标题可知，该段讲的是食物保存技术因气候和生活方式而异，再由上一句的提问可知，空格处需要一个对应的答案。

E项中关键词“local resources，needs，and climates”与小标题中的“climates and lifestyles”呼应，可作为回答上句的答案，且E项中的It指的应该就是上一句中“the process to preserve meat”，故选E。

39．C 因上一句提到“印度的美食因地区而异，从遥远的北部以肉和小麦为主的菜肴，到东部以鱼为主的美味佳肴，再到以大米为主的南部素食”，故可推断出下一句应介绍印度西部的食物，故选C。

40．G 因空格后一句“美食游客不仅会关注在啤酒节上喝的一品脱啤酒，还会对学习德国啤酒的制作过程感兴趣，可能还会对自己如何制作新鲜啤酒感兴趣”，由此可推断空格句应表达“人们不仅爱美食，他们更加注重美食与文化的结合”，G项中“have taken the combination of food and culture to a new level”符合语境，故选G。

完形填空
【文章大意】本文为说明文。

文章介绍了中国独特的建筑文化——照壁的历史发展。

41．A 考查形容词。

下文提到照壁可以追溯到3000多年前，即照壁的历史悠久，故答案为A。

42．D 考查动词。

最早的证据可以追溯到3000多年前，故答案为D。

43．B考查动词。

在各种建筑的入口外都能发现照壁，故答案为B。

44．C 考查动词。

照壁是一段墙，所以在西周时，被建造成一种身份的象征，符
合语境，故答案为C。

45．C 考查形容词。

该句中以王族举例，可知照壁只为社会的最高成员所用，故答案为C。

46．B 考查名词。

承接上文，既然是王族，即是非常重要的人，故答案为B。

47．A 考查形容词。

照壁可以阻挡窥探的目光，即照壁有着实用的功能，故答案为A。

48．D 考查动词。

根据句意可知照壁也起到了保护隐私的实际作用，故答案为D。

49．D 考查名词。

根据上文，可知照壁是建造在门口处的，故答案为D。

50．C 考查短语。

根据句意，可知风水是一种注重实现万物和谐与平衡的习俗，故答案为C。

51．A考查动词。

承接上文，照壁除了提供这种精神上的保护，还有别的功能，故答案为A。

52．B考查动词。

照壁的位置将允许能量更好地流动，这样才符合和谐的概念，故答案为B。

53．B 考查动词。

根据句意，可知此处应为随着时间的推移，故答案为B。

54．D 考查名词。

根据下文，人们开始在照壁上进行艺术创作，可知照壁成了一种表达和创造的形式，故答案为D。

55．A 考查名词。

承接上文，可知照壁是一段墙一样的建筑，故答案为A。

56．B 考查动词。

最近，很多公司也采用了照壁这种建筑，故答案为B。

57．D 考查动词。

许多公司采用照壁这种建筑形式，是相信这样的结构一定能给他们的生意带来好运和财富，故答案为D。

58．C考查形容词。

这些公司相信照壁能够带来好运，故答案为C。

59．A考查形容词。

总结上文，可以肯定的是，这些吸引人的建筑给了我们一幅特定历史时期的生活画面，故答案为A。

60．C考查名词。

通过对照壁的研究，古人的生活的画面扑面而来，故答案为C。

语法填空
本文是说明文。

主要介绍中国独特的茶艺——茶百戏。

61.cultural 形容词修饰后面的名词heritage。

62.an 考查不定冠词的用法extreme元音音素开头要用an
63.writers 根据句意考查名词
64.by 考查介词。

根据句意考查by ＋doing 表方式
65.to put 考查不定式作表语
66.covering 考查动名词作定语修饰film
67.has 考查主谓一致
68.which 考查非限制性定语从句
69.silence 根据上下文考查名词
70.has been 考查动词的时态
短文改错
71.which改为where或在其前添加in
72.in改为into
73.was改为is
改为ourselves
75.our lives前加or或者otherwise
76.actions改为action
77.however改为whatever
78.fully改为full
79.frighten改为frightened
80.will去掉
书面表达:
Dear editor，
As you can see from the above chart，Chinese students have only 12 minutes for physical activities every day. Meanwhile，the students in South Korea have 42 minutes and those in America have 72 minutes. This shows that Chinese students have too little time for physical activities per day.
The reasons lie in the following. Almost all the time is spent on lessons in Chinese schools and students are made by parents to concentrate on their study even when they get back to their homes. Thus, there is little time left for their physical activities.
In my opinion，both the education departments and parents should realize the importance of students physical activities. They should give students more time for it, because knowledge can be gained not only from books but also through activities.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua 听力材料
Text 1
M: I’d rather have that fashionable car in red.White paint needs too many washes. W: I prefer that model in white and yellow.
M: How am I supposed to drive in the city in one of those? They look like flowers! Text 2
W: Do you like my expensive-looking jacket? I just bought it yesterday. They are having a sale at Walmart. It ends tomorrow, though.
M: That would’ve been perfect. I need a new jacket because it’s already so cold, but I have to go to the office today.
Text 3
M: I said you could get one piece of candy, not a whole pineapple.
W: Fruit is nature’s candy! You should try eating it instead.
M: We don’t have room in the cart for that. Put it back.
Text 4
M: Is that dad’s car?
W: It can’t be him. He said he was going shopping with mom and then to see a film with our cousin John.
M: It’s him! We’re going to be punished when they see this mess.
Text 5
W: Ralph already knows how to unlock his seatbelt and our ice box.
M: He’s a really smart one-year-old. Philip didn’t start any of that until at least three years old. That’s whe n I started losing my hair.
W: Philip’s 10th birthday will be next week!
Text 6
W: According to the X-ray, this isn’t the first time you’ve broken your wrist.
M: I fell down when I was skateboarding, but that was 10 years ago.
W: Well, this second break may have done permanent damage. We will not know until it is a little better. The nurse should be bringing in the rest of your test data so that I can give you some medicine.
M: Do you think I’ll need a physical care provider?
W: It depends on the injury, but you shouldn’t avoid that just because it might hurt. If it means the difference between nerve damage and gaining the full use of your wrist back, you should see the physical care provider.
Text 7
W: Soon I’ll be working with great actors like Michael C aine and Morgan Freeman! Film makers from all around the world will fight over having me as the star.
M: Don’t you have to go to school for that? Or at least have been in plays?
W: Traditional education is for people with no talent.
M: Have you signed up for any interviews yet? That’s the only way you’ll be able to get a job. I’ve heard those things can get pretty competitive. There are a lot of people who think just like you do.
W: I have an interview this coming week for a commercial.
M: If you want, I can call my uncle. He has been an actor for 30 years. He could teach you something.
W: I don’t need lessons! I need opportunities. Tell him to set up an interview for me instead!
Text 8
W: I can’t believe this! I thought I was going to die back there! How d are you take me out to the woods? Let’s go back to the city. I need malls and roads!
M: It was only a snake, and it was like 30 meters away from us. Besides, we’re only out here for the weekend. How about getting back to the tent? I’ll make you some hot chocolate.
W: Is it Starbucks hot chocolate? You know I only drink brand name products. I can’t believe I let you trick me into this! I can’t even get a phone signal out here!
M: Is this your first time outside the city?
W: Of course not! I travel all around the world with my family, meeting friends. We go to beautiful places with beaches, not dirty trees and creatures! My father does business all around the world and he flies us around in his private plane.I should be in Belize spending a vacation with my family right now!
M: This is much cheaper. I’m sorry you don’t like it, but maybe when the stars come out and we have a nice fire to sit around, you’ll appreciate it.
Text 9
W: Have you heard about that illness everyone is worried about? Apparently it is spreading through hospitals all over the country. The WHO is quite worried.
M: What is the WHO? Is that the show about the time-traveling doctor?
W: It is the World Health Organization. They are the ones who give certain rules for how to handle illnesses around the world, especially illness that can move around fast. M: What are the symptoms of the sickness? What does it do to people? What if we already have it or we are infected?
W: Relax! It is a disease that is easily affecting older people and very young children. For them it can be dangerous, but for everyone else it just gives body aches and a fever. I think it goes away in a few days though. The problem is that the hospital is full of old people, babies and sick people! The WHO is working to protect everyone. M: Wow! You have really made me sad for the day. I was going to the mall for Christmas presents, but instead I think I’ll just lie on the floor of my room and hug my dog.
W: It’s easily preventable if you are careful and wash your hands though.
Text 10
W: Thank you, Ron. I’m Katie Gill here at the corner of Greenwood and Pine, where the heat of the flames can still be felt some 100 feet away. The fire is said to have started inside the local bakery and it has spread to the surrounding apartment buildings.
As we speak, fire fighters and police are helping those who could not make it outside without assistance. Though many seem to be safe, there is not much relief left to the residents of Battery Park. They stand here helpless to stop the fire. According to the fire department, the fire began early last night after the bakery closed. There seems to be a problem with the water system in the area and it is stopping the fire prevention system from turning on. Many have come from local areas with food and water to help. They were happy to lend a hand during such a terrible time.
As far as we know, no one has been injured yet by the fire because most people have known to leave the building hours ago, but as these lucky people stand outside of their burning homes, they do not feel so blessed. This will be an August these Battery Park residents will not forget any time. Now back to you in the studio.
公众号：高中试卷君。