高中英语(人教版 必修1)教师用书Unit 3 阶段质量检测 B卷 能力素养提升 Word版含答案

B卷能力素养提升
(时间：120分钟满分：150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

(Text 1)
M: We're going to listen to a lecture about environmental protection.
W: Really? I thought we'd go to see an exhibition.
1．What did the woman think they would do?
A．See an exhibition.
B．Have a meeting.
C．Attend a lecture.
(Text 2)
W: Excuse me, I'd like to place an advertisement for a used car in the Sunday edition of your paper.
M: OK. But you have to run your advertisement all week. We can't carry it for just Sunday.
2．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．In an advertising company.
B．In a newspaper office.
C．In a publishing house.
(Text 3)
M: Lisa, how did your interview go?
W: I couldn't feel any better about it. The questions were not so difficult as I'd expected.
3．What does the woman mean?
A．She could have done better in the interview.
B．She couldn't answer some of the questions.
C．She is quite pleased with the interview.
(Text 4)
W: Nathan, I really want to apologize to you for what I said to you the other day.
M: Oh, forget it.
4．What does the man mean?
A．He accepts the woman's apology.
B．The woman should forget it.
C．He is still angry.
(Text 5)
W: What part of Birmingham did you live in when you were a student?
M: A place called Sally Oak. Do you know it?
W: Oh, yes. I used to pass through it nearly every day when I was living there.
5．What can we learn about the two speakers?
A．They knew each other when they lived in Birmingham.
B．They once lived in Birmingham.
C．They studied at the same school.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

(Text 6)
M: Are you taking any holidays this year?
W: Well, I've got six weeks. And I think we'll probably have three weeks in May and three after the summer in September.
M: Well, I think it's a good idea to go away in September, but it'll probably rain in England.
W: Yes, so we have to go somewhere else. What about France? There's not much chance of getting bad weather in September.
M: Yes, it's true. But we have to spend a lot of money. We don't have enough money.
W: Well, then, we have to stay at home and then we won't need any money.
6．What will the weather be like in England in September?
A．Hot. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
7．What will the two speakers probably do in the end?
A．Go to France.
B．Earn a lot of money.
C．Stay at home.
8．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Mother and son.
B．Brother and sister.
C．Husband and wife.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

(Text 7)
W: Hello, International Travel Agency, what can I do for you?
M: I have a 2­week vacation but I don't really know where to go.
W: Do you want to stay in this country, or would you prefer to go abroad?
M: I think I'd like to visit a foreign country. I'm not interested in Africa. Any other places would be fine.
W: Are you interested in seeing anything in particular? Historical monuments? Museums? Countryside? People?
M: Monuments might be interesting, and I think I'd like to see a little night life, too.
W: It sounds as if you would do well if you go to Europe — possibly to France, Spain, or Italy. These are excellent hotels, so many interesting sights to see and plenty of night clubs.
M: Maybe I'll go to Paris.
9．Why is the man calling the International Travel Agency?
A．To get some advice on where to spend his vacation.
B．To get some information about night clubs.
C．To tell the agency about his traveling plan.
10．What is the man probably interested in?
A．Countryside.
B．Museums.
C．Night life.
11．Where will the man probably visit?
A．Spain. B．Italy. C．France.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

(Text 8)
M: I'd like to have a chat with you. How about lunch tomorrow at the Friendship Restaurant?
W: I'd like that very much, but I'm afraid I'm short of money.
M: Oh, no. Oh, this one is on me.
W: I really couldn't accept.
M: Come on. I'll meet you in front of the Friendship Restaurant at 12 o'clock sharp tomorrow.
W: Well, thank you. 12 o'clock tomorrow then Good­bye.
12．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Husband and wife.
B．Friends.
C．Waiter and customer.
13．Why is the woman unwilling to have lunch with the man?
A．Because she has no time.
B．Because she has had lunch already.
C．Because she doesn't have enough money.
14．Who will pay for the lunch?
A．Both the two speakers.
B．The woman.
C．The man.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

(Text 9)
W: What's your impression of our city, Tom?
M: Oh, it's a lovely city, of course. A lot of changes have taken place since I was here last time.
W: We've put up many new buildings recently.
M: Yes, a lot of construction is going on.
W: What do you think of it, Tom?
M: Surely, it's a good thing, but honestly speaking, the tall buildings here are
beginning to make this city look like any other cities in the world. Don't you think you're tearing down too many valuable old buildings?
W: Yes, I quite agree with you. But we have to widen the streets and build tall buildings for the large population.
M: I understand, but I don't see any point in your tearing down the old temples and pavilions. Isn't it a great loss?
W: You're right. Maybe some better ways should be found.
15．At least how many times has the man been to the city?
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
16．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The woman thinks it worthwhile to tear down the old buildings.
B．The city looks quite different from other cities in the world.
C．Many tall buildings have taken the place of the old buildings in the city.
17．What is the woman probably doing?
A．Telling Tom their plan of building the city.
B．Showing Tom around the city.
C．Asking Tom how to solve the problem of large population.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

(Text 10)
Hello everyone! Welcome to Camelot Theme Park!
It is a theme park for everyone from small children, teens to adventure­seeking adults, a land full of fun days out for little princes and princesses, a land where they can learn the art of wizardry, meet the animals on a real working farm and plan the most magical party ever! With exciting water rides and a host of rides for younger brave hearts, this really is a theme park with fun days out for everyone.
Situated near Chorley, Lancashire, the park is easy to get to and is situated next to Best Western, Park Hall Hotel, the ideal location for a short break. This lakeside hotel has two restaurants, a pub, two swimming pools and a gym. All rooms are equipped with video on demand and Sony PlayStation keypad —we even have Cadbury's and Bassett's themed rooms for kids!
18．What is the text?
A．An amusing story.
B．An ad for Camelot Theme Park.
C．An introduction to a hotel.
19．How many restaurants does the lakeside hotel have?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
20．What can we learn from the text?
A．You can meet animals on a real working farm.
B．Adults are not allowed to enter the park.
C．You can do some shopping in the supermarket.
答案：1～5 ABCAB 6～10 BCCAC
11～15 CBCCB 16～20 CBBBA
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
When first entered, Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the pleasant smells of kabob(烤肉串) hit the senses, you are incapable of calling it anything less.
Owned by a local couple, this Persian restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack.
The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration, but the environment is truly charming.
Lying in a hardly noticeable street corner, the restaurant still attracts all customers, especially those experienced in the delights of Middle Eastern cooking.
A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics, watching news events on TV, drinking a black tea known as Persian chai, and reading local Persian newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plates piled with food.
The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large. Most of the meals can serve two people and are under D|S10, so not only is it affordable but practical as well.
The food especially appeals to health­conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy, made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill (烤肉架)．The main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs, which are different styles of grilled meat.
One delicious and extremely healthy dish is the Joojeh Kabobs, which is made of grilled chicken pieces served with either rice or bread. Another great kabob is the Chelo Kabob, a kabob consisting of grilled beef.
Although the restaurant is small, the atmosphere and the food is delicious. It is a place that should not be overlooked.
语篇解读：本文介绍了一家环境宜人、各种特色美食营养可口的饭店，你还耐得住吗？
21．When first entering the restaurant, one can find that it ________.
A．is splendidly decorated
B．has pleasant smells of kabob
C．is crowded with dining tables
D．looks like a common restaurant
解析：选B 细节理解题。

根据第一段中“but once ... you are incapable of calling it anything less”可知一进入饭店人们就能闻到烤肉串诱人的香味。

22．What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant?
A．Watching news events on TV.
B．Drinking a kind of black coffee.
C．Reading local English newspapers.
D．Discussing world topics in low voices.
解析：选A 细节理解题。

第五段描述了人们在该饭店吃饭时观看电视新闻的情景。

B、C、D三项的描述与第五段的内容不符，可排除。

23．The food of the restaurant ________.
A．is served in small amounts
B．is rather expensive
C．is rich in variety
D．is very healthy
解析：选D 细节理解题。

根据第七段“... because each dish is very healthy，”可知这个饭店的食物很健康。

24．What is the dish Joojeh Kabob mainly made of?
A．Rice. B．Chicken.
C．Bread. D．Beef.
解析：选B 细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段“One delicious and extremely healthy dish is the ...”可知这种食物主要是由鸡肉制作而成的。

B
When you go on a trip to America, you will see the word Motel on signs and notice boards. It is made up of “motor” and “hotel” and it is really a hotel for people who arrive by car (however, you don't need a car to stay at one). You have to pay when you arrive for your room, which usually has a bath. Meals are not provided but there will certainly be a cafeteria (自助餐馆). Americans eat a lot of salads and sandwiches. Along the main roads there are a lot of motels. Each tries to offer more than the others. Some provide television in every bedroom; others have swimming pools and so on. Motels are especially useful when you are in the country, far from a town or city. You will also find them in big national parks.
In these great national parks, you may meet guests you don't expect to see. An American friend told me a short story. In the middle of a moonless night, she heard strange noises outside her motel window in the Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming. Thinking it might be a thief, she jumped out of bed, opened the door and crept towards a dark shadow. As she got close, she saw the thief. She was dreadfully frightened: it wasn't a human thief — it was a big black bear. The bear was turning over some empty tins with its paws, looking for tasty bits of food. My friend decided to leave that particular thief alone!
There are also, of course, places called“rooming houses”， where they provide lodges (客房). You will see such signs as Tourists or Rooms Rent, and you could try one of these. A word of warning — looking for a room in New York during the tourist season is like looking for gold on the moon!
语篇解读：作者就去美国旅行过程中的住宿问题向大家做了介绍。

25．Motels provide all the following EXCEPT________.
A．bath B．swimming pools
C．TV D．meals
解析：选D 细节理解题。

根据第一段第四句中的“Meals are not provided”可知，这里不提供餐食。

26．The underlined word “crept” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．A．moved slowly B．rushed out
C．threw away D．ran fast
解析：选A 词义猜测题。

根据当时的情境可知，在不明状况的情况下她应该是“慢慢地移动”。

27．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us________.
A．an interesting story
B．bears usually look for food at night
C．the experience of the author's friend
D．we may meet animals in national parks
解析：选D 段落大意题。

本段第一句是主题句，作者以自己朋友的经历为例来阐述这一主题，句中提到的不速之客就是指一些动物。

28．From the last paragraph, we can learn that in New York during the tourist season________.
A．tourists can find gold there
B．it is difficult to find a room there
C．tourists can have a sweet dream there
D．there is a warning for tourists to New York
解析：选B 细节理解题。

根据本段最后一句可知，在旅游季节，在纽约找房间就像在月亮上找黄金，即找房间很难。

C
In Britain, it's bottoms up from the week before Christmas till the last firework explodes in the sky announcing the new year. The last Friday before Christmas popularly known as “Mad Friday” — is one of the busiest periods for the country's pubs and clubs.
But it's not just the bars that get busy. Ambulances and A&E departments around Britain get packed out too. Head injuries, cuts, falls ... it's easy to end up hurting yourself or others when self­control disappear and your head is spinning due to alcohol. Revelers (纵酒狂欢的人) have been warned by the health authorities about the dangers of deadly drinking but drinking crazily seems to be part of the festivities for some.
The charity Alcohol Concern is running a campaign of restriction by encouraging people to have a dry January.
Jackie Ballard, the charity's Chief Executive, believes the campaign has been successful in recent years. She says, “More than two­thirds of people even six mo nths later are drinking at reduced levels having had a month off drink. But also a study has shown the impact it has on people's health reducing their blood pressure and blood sugar levels.”
The study by the University of Sussex followed up nearly 900 participants in Alcohol Concern's Dry January campaign and found out that 72% of them had kept harmful drinking
sessions down and 4% were still not drinking.
Moderation (适度) seems to be the key to everything. The official recommendation for women is not to regularly drink more than 2 to 3 units of alcohol a day. The limit for men is 3 to 4 units of alcohol — no more than a pint of 5.2% ABV lager, beer or cider.
错误!
29．The last Friday before Christmas is called “Mad Friday” because ________.
A．people stay up too late
B．people go out and drink a lot
C．firework explodes in the sky
D．people go shopping madly
解析：选 B 推理判断题。

根据第一段最后一句“The last Friday before Christ mas popularly known as ‘Mad Friday’ — is one of the busiest periods for the country's pubs and clubs.”可推知，人们在“Mad Friday”这天都要出去饮酒狂欢。

故B项正确。

30．What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A．The atmosphere of the bars.
B．The effect of drinking too much.
C．The customs of the festivities.
D．The importance of the health authorities.
解析：选B 段落大意题。

根据第二段可知，这个时候不仅酒吧忙，救护车和医院的急诊室也很忙。

由于大量饮酒，人们会失去自我控制，从而造成许多伤害。

由此可知，该段主要介绍过度饮酒带来的不良影响。

故B项正确。

31．The result of dry January campaign is that ________.
A．many people stop drinking
B．people drink more than before
C．people can improve their health
D．people's blood pressure increases
解析：选C 细节理解题。

根据第四、五段可知，该项活动的开展使人们的饮酒量减少，甚至不再饮酒，因此改善了健康方面的问题，如降低血压和血糖水平等。

故C项正确。

32．What is the official suggestion of drinking alcohol?
A．Women shouldn't drink any alcohol.
B．People should stay away from alcohol.
C．Men may drink 3 to 4 units of alcohol at least.
D．Moderate alcohol drinking can be accepted.
解析：选D 推理判断题。

根据最后一段第一句“Moderation (适度) seems to be the key to everything.”可知，政府对男女各自的饮酒量提出了建议。

结合关键句可推知，政府认为适度饮酒是可以接受的。

故D项正确。

D
We all say it. When we think someone is smart, we say they have a big brain. But are there any facts to prove that statement?
Yes! In a new study done by Michael McDaniel, a psychologist at Virginia Commonwealth University, bigger doe s mean smarter. “For all ages and sex groups，”he says, “it is now very clear that intelligence (智力) has something to do with brain volume (容量)．”
McDaniel reached his conclusion after measuring (测量) the size and volume of 26 brains with the help of some instruments. He then used standard IQ tests to measure the intelligence of the owners of these brains.
But do IQ tests really reveal intelligence? McDaniel believes that they do, and there are other studies to back_up that point of view.
One study last year found that IQ is related to (与……相关) the amount and distribution (分布) of gray matter in the brain. The study showed that the amount of gray matter in certain places was strongly related to high IQ. The distribution of gray matter in the brain, which is different for different people, could explain why one person with a high IQ is good at math but poor at spelling, while someone else with the same IQ has just the opposite ability.
Yet another recent study found that women have more gray matter (compared with white matter) than men! However, the study also showed that in the areas of the brain specifically related to intelligence, men had much more gray matter, which is needed for some tasks, such as doing a math problem. Women, on the other hand, had much more white matter, which is necessary for collecting information. The point is, intelligence can be influenced in different ways.
“On average，” McDaniel says, “smarter people learn more quickly, make fewer mistakes, and are more productive.” He believes in the use of IQ tests to examine those who want to find a job. So, be well, do good work, and ... exercise that brain!
语篇解读：本文是说明文。

研究表明智力与脑容量大小有关。

33．What does Michael McDaniel's new study prove?
A．Women have more white matter than men.
B．The bigger the brain is, the cleverer the person is.
C．IQ has nothing to do with the amount of gray matter.
D．The brain is filled with large amounts of gray matter.
解析：选B 细节理解题。

根据第二段“In a new study done by Michael McDaniel ... bigger does mean smarter.”可知。

34．The under lined phrase “back up” in Paragraph 4 means “________”．
A．express B．share
C．change D．support
解析：选D 词义猜测题。

第五、六段的研究结果证实并支持了McDaniel的观点。

35．What can we learn from the text?
A．Men are smarter than women.
B．Age has an influence on one's intelligence.
C．McDaniel suggests people do more IQ tests.
D．People with the same IQ may have different abilities.
解析：选D 推理判断题。

从文章第五段最后一句可知人脑内灰质的分布不同，这解释了为什么IQ相同的人拥有不同的能力。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

__36__ He had more money than he could ever spend, and he was admired and looked up to by his community. __37__ He was not happy. All his life he had been pursuing happiness and struggling for happiness, but he had never been able to find it.
Then one day he heard about a hidden temple in Nepal that had a special room that contained the secret of happiness. __38__ After many years' searching and countless hardships he arrived there. He was tired and penniless, but he knew that none of that mattered now because he had found the temple. He asked a wise, smiling monk (和尚) if he could enter the special room. The monk agreed and showed him to the stairs leading to the room. __39__ He stared into the room with sunlight streaming through the window and saw what he had come so far to find. There hanging on the wall was the secret of happiness. The man looked at his reflection in the mirror and laughed.
__40__ Happiness is a choice that we can make. Don't spend the rest of your life searching the world for happiness then. Just look at the mirror and laugh. Let the
happiness flow from your heart, mind, and soul until it fills your life and the lives of all around you.
A．He immediately sold all that he owned and set out to find this hidden temple.
B．The man found the secret of happiness at last.
C．But he knew that something was missing in his life.
D．He climbed them with legs shaking with expectation and slowly opened the door.
E．There was once a very wealthy and successful
man.
F．It is time we all realized that we were the secret of our own happiness.
G．It was difficult to find the temple in Nepal.
答案：36～40 ECADF
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was Tom's first visit to England, and he was looking forward to his journey on London's Underground Railway. Against __41__ advice of his friends, he was determined to travel alone.
He entered the station shortly after five o'clock in the afternoon. This is a bad time to __42__ in London, because crowds of people go home from work __43__ this hour. He had to join a long __44__ of people who were waiting for tickets. When at last his turn came, he had some difficulty in making __45__ understood by the man selling tickets. However, he got the right ticket __46__ and by asking people the __47__， he also found the right platform. It was filled tight __48__ people. He did not __49__ to get on the right train, but he was __50__ to move nearer the edge of the platform so as to be in a better __51__ to get on the next one. When this train came in, Tom was __52__ forward on to the train by the __53__ of people from behind. The doors closed and the train moved off. He was unable to see the names of the stations where the train stopped, __54__ he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth __55__ along the line. When the train reached the sixth station, Tom got off, feeling glad that his __56__ had been so easy. But he suddenly __57__ that he had come to a station he had never heard of. He explained his difficulty to a man who was standing on the platform. With a __58__ on his face, the man __59__ Tom that he had caught a train going in the opposite __60__.
C．any D．an
解析：选A 根据句意，这里是特指他违背了朋友的建议，决定独自一人去伦敦旅游，所以选A。

the advice是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词，故D项错误。

B、C两项不符合本句的意思(他朋友应是建议他结伴到伦敦旅游)。

42．A.leave B．visit
C．stay D．travel
解析：选D 上文提到到伦敦旅游，所以这里应指刚过5：00的时候在伦敦“旅游”是个很不好的时间。

因此，选travel。

其余三项不能很好地表达此意。

43．A.on B．in
C．at D．by
解析：选C this hour是指上文的5：00，在几点钟的时候用介词at，所以选C项。

44．A.group B．team
C．line D．crowd
解析：选 C 根据句意人们应是在排队购票，他加入了长长的队列中。

“长的队列”应是long line of people，所以选C项。

其余三项都有“群、组”的意思，不符合句意，也不能与a long搭配。

45．A.him B．himself
C．others D．them
解析：选B make o neself understood by ... “使自己被……了解/明白”，属于固定表达。

汤姆不能使自己被售票员了解，所以选himself。

C、D两项不符合句意。

46．A.finally B．carefully
C．wrongly D．cheaply
解析：选A 由however可知本句与上句之间是转折关系，表明汤姆最终还是克服了不被售票员理解的困难买到了火车票，所以选finally。

其余三项(carefully“仔细地”、wrongly“错误地”、cheaply“便宜地”)都不符合语境。

47．A.price B．track
C．way D．money
解析：选C 由下文“he also found the right platform他也找到了正确的站台”这个
结果可以判断上文是问路，而不是问价格或钱。

因此，选way，而不选price或money。

问路不用ask the track这样的表达，所以B项错误。

48．A.for B．of
C．in D．with
解析：选 D be filled with ...“充满了……，挤满了……”，属于固定短语，类似于be full of。

因此，选with。

49．A.manage B．succeed
C．fail D．achieve
解析：选A 由下文第51空后面的“to get on the next one”可知他没有乘上他要坐的火车，“没有做成某事”的英语表达是not manage to do sth.或者是fail to do sth.或者not succeed in doing sth.，因句子中有否定词not和不定式to do ...，所以选A项，不选B、C 两项。

50．A.able B．sure
C．easy D．possible
解析：选A 根据上文可知尽管他没有乘上他要坐的火车，但是还是能够移动到离站台边缘更近的地方。

因此，选able。

be able to do ...“能够做……”。

B、C两项与实际情况不符。

possible的主语只能是it，而本句的主语是he，所以D项错误。

51．A.position B．state
C．seat D．way
解析：选 A 紧接着上文可以推断他移到更接近站台边缘的地方是为了得到一个更好的位置，以便登上下一列火车，所以选position“位置”。

其余三项都与句意不符。

52．A.removed B．crowded
C．forced D．swept
解析：选 D 根据句意当火车进站的时候，汤姆被后面的人群猛地推到火车上去了。

sweep“(猛烈地)推送”。

由此推断，本题应选swept。

其余三项(removed“移走，搬走”、crowded“拥挤”、forced“武力迫使”)都体现不出“裹挟着上车”这层意思。

53．A.push B．rush
C．drag D．brush
解析：选A 由下文“from behind”可知是“推力”，所以选push。

其余三项(rush“冲奔”、drag“拉，拽”、b rush“刷”)都不符合语境。

54．A.therefore B．and
C．however D．but
解析：选D 上文的“unable to see”与下文的“knew”之间在意义上是转折关系，又因
为空后没有逗号，所以选but。

A、B两项表示因果和并列关系，意义不符。

55．A.pause B．stop
C．place D．rest
解析：选B 句意：他知道应该在沿途的第6站下车。

stop“(汽车、火车的)中途小站”，符合句意。

place“地方”，是“位置”的通用词，不具体。

56．A.journey B．tour
C．visit D．voyage
解析：选A journey指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”。

tour着重指旅行线路比较曲折，常表示“(周游各地的)参观、访问、(巡回)旅游、视察、购物、演出”等意思。

voyage主要指远距离的水上旅行，也可以指空中旅行，意为“航海、航空、航行”等。

根据句意选journey。

57．A.followed B．realized
C．thought D．recognized
解析：选B 汤姆正在为这次旅行那么容易感到高兴时，他“突然意识到”他到达的这个车站以前从来没有听说过。

因此选realized。

其余三项(followed“跟随”、thought“想，认为”、recognized“辨认出”)都不符合语境。

58．ugh B．look
C．smile D．stare
解析：选C 汤姆向站台上的一位男士说明了自己的困难，那人面带“微笑”地告诉汤姆他乘坐了相反方向的火车。

因此，选smile“微笑”，表示友好。

laugh“大笑”，有嘲笑的意味，不合语境。

59．A.explained B．said
C．told D．advised
解析：选C 汤姆向人解释了自己的“困难(困惑)”，那人“告诉”他……。

所以应选told。

tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。

其余三项用法或意义不符合句意。

explain sth. to sb.“向某人解释(说明)某事”，say后面不跟双宾语，advise后跟从句时用虚拟语气。

60．A.direction B．way
C．trip D．journey
解析：选A 这里应是火车开动的方向，所以选direction“方向”。

其他三项(way“道路”、tr ip“时间短距离近的旅行或远足”、journey“旅行”)都不符合句意。

第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

David will never forget what happened to him the day before yesterday. He __61__ (eat) something at home when he received a strange phone call from a hospital. The caller said that his son __62__ (fall) to the ground unconscious on the way to school. It was he __63__ took him to the hospital. David hung up his cellphone and rushed to his son's classroom, only to find him listening to the teacher attentively. He suddenly realized that he had been cheated, but he felt __64__ (relieve). Just at that time the phone rang again, saying, “Your son is in great danger and he needs __65__ immediate operation which costs 48,000 yuan. The doctors here say they will not operate __66__ your son until they receive the money.” When __67__ (ask) from where the caller had taken his son to hospital, the caller rang off. David gave a big smile and said, “What a pity！”
If the cheater thought he could get money from David in such a __68__ (honest) way, he was wrong. Such phone calls are common these days. A few of them might have fallen victim to such tricks. Most parents are sensitive to __69__. It was really silly to cheat well­educated men like David.
Believe it or not, it's a true story. The __70__ (colleague) in his office can confirm it, such as Tom, Peter and so on.
答案：61.was eating 62.had fallen 63.who/that
64．relieved 65.an 66.on 67.asked 68.dishonest
69．them 70.colleagues
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

One day, I happened to find a chatting room in my QQ, there people were chatting with English. I try to chat with some of them. To my surprised, I found the oral English of some junior students were better than mine. I asked them for advices and they told me to practise more on QQ. But every day after that, I would spend one hour practise
my oral English on QQ. Day by day I learned from many useful words and expressions. With time went by, I found that I could even communicate with some college students freely.
答案：第一句：there→where; with→in
第二句： t ry→tried
第三句：surprised→surprise; were→was
第四句：advices→advice
第五句：But→And; practise→practising
第六句：去掉from
第七句：With→As
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友 Tom 约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。

请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：
1．表示歉意；
2．解释原因；
3．另约时间。

注意：1.词数：100左右；
2．可适当增加细节。

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Dear Tom，
I'm sorry, for I won't be able to pay a visit to Beijing next weekend with you.
Because there are many friends of mine facing a coming English exam, which is without doubt important for them. They are looking forward to my giving a hand to them and they hope to get through the exam successfully.As a result, I will be busy helping them at that time. In addition, I will attend a party which aims to raise money for the poor children of remote areas, who can't go to school for lack of money.
In a nutshell, I'm afraid I'll have no time to accompany you. So I want to put off our time of the visit until the first weekend of next month. Is it OK?
Looking forward to your early reply.。