四川省攀枝花市2024届中考英语考前最后一卷含答案

四川省攀枝花市2024届中考英语考前最后一卷含答案
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Bob’s first book was by four book companies, but he didn’t lose heart.
A．taken down B．come down C．turned down D．written down
2、—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning?
—I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.
A．other B．the other C．another D．others
3、---Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him.
---_______. I’ll bring some wine.
A．Y ou are welcome B．It depends C．Just a minute D．Sounds like fun
4、It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time ________ a good parent-children relationship could be set up.
A．so that B．because C．as soon as
5、— The dishes in that restaurant must be very expensive.
—Don’t worry. It’s my_____today.
A．time B．treat C．task D．taste
6、—I love this painting. It ________the painter's love for nature.
—I agree.
A．plans B．expects C．shows D．depends
7、We visited Jokhang Temple and PotalaPalace, and also saw many ____ people and some other places of______ . A．interested; interested B．interested; interest C．interesting; interested D．interesting; interest
8、I think winter is a beautiful season, _______ when it snows..
A．specially B．especially
C．probably D．properly
9、— When I climbed the final meters，I felt a sense of _____.
— Good job!
A．development B．movement C．treatment D．achievement
10、Teenagers would rather______phone calls while businessmen prefer_____e-mails to communicate
with each other.
A．make; to write B．making; writing C．to make; to write D．make; writing
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Velma, a US high school student, is busy with her studies every day. But after school, she puts down her books and goes off to 1 . She takes care of cats, helps teachers at school and cleans up the beach. Why? Because students in US public schools are 2 to do at least 20 hours of community service in order to graduate.
“This project is to give students a 3 of the real world, create a habit of volunteering and perhaps 4 a career.” said Bob Parks, an official at school.
5 volunteering takes time, Velma enjoys it. "I learn so much from it. she said. She plans to keep volunteering even after she has finished her required hours of work. Velma is now on her way towards 250 hours to get a silver medal at graduation. She hopes the medal will help her
6 her dream university.
But some have 7 about the project. Phil, a single parent of four, has to drive his children from one activity to another every weekend. I have no time to work and rest, he said, "But I know some kids finish their 20-hour volunteering by just sleeping in their fathers office!
Mike Roland, a volunteering manager, has heard those complains. He said, "We keep telling people, Volunteer hours are 8 than for graduation; they are life lessons.’’
Unlike Phil, some parents agree with the project and want their children to 9 more time volunteering. Michael, a junior, spends Saturdays at JFK Medical Centre guiding patients and bringing them newspapers and meals. He's at 258 hours. Michael ‘s father said, " Twenty hours isn’t10 .Children should have more contact with the world.
1．A．relax B．volunteer C．work
2．A．invite B．requested C．required
3．A．chance B．taste C．picture
4．A．explore B．change C．invent
5．A．But B．Although C．However
6．A．realize B．accept C．enter
7．A．doubts B．experience C．agreements
8．A．rather B．more C．less
9．A．spend B．take C．pay
10．A．true B．short C．enough
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was 1．(give) in the USA．People of different
a2．from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and
s3．they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well 4．(they) bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.
The results show that if a person 5．(eat) a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b6．going to school, he will learn more quickly 7．listen more carefully in class.
The results also show that 8．(have) no breakfast will not help you lose 9．(weigh). This is because people become so 10．(饥饿) at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、"What! You, too? I thought I was the only one." Have you ever said this to someone? If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.
It seems that similarity often helps from friendships. The Greek philosopher (哲学家) Aristotle once said, "Some define (下定义) it (friendship) as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like ourselves."
Now, there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific America reported.
The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a debate (讨论) and a soccer match. At the same time, scientists scanned(扫描) their brains and recorded their brain activity.
Similar parts of their brains became active while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation (动力), learning and memory. According to their scans, friends who watched the same videos parts reacted in similar ways. However, people who weren't friends has different reactions to the same video parts.
Having close friends whose brain react like ours may be useful because it makes one's own value, opinions, and interests stronger, lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.
But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. They did an experiment with first-year college students who met in class for the first time. Is this experiment, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.
1．What does "this idea " in Paragraph 3 refer to ?
A．Many friendships start with small chats B．Friends try to develop similarities between themselves.
C．People with similarities may become friends D．We like those who like us first.
2．What did the scans of the students' brain show?
A．They had watched the same video parts
B．Friends had similar reactions to the same video parts
C．Watching videos improves one's memory
D．It's good to have friends who react similarly
3．According to the story, what else may help build friendship?
A．Being fun and helpful B．Studying at the same college
C．Having similar appearance D．Being physically close
B
14、Have you ever heard of the proverb(格言) “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise?” It was written by Benjamin Franklin. Another famous proverb is “ A penny saved is a penny earned”, which means money should not be wasted. People like to use proverbs because they usually have deep meanings. Here is an interesting collection of proverbs about love.
Some people say “Absence makes the heart grow fonder(多情的)”. That means you love someone even more when he or she is far away.
Another proverb says “love is blind”. In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about the person.
Here is another popular saying about love: “The way to a man’s heart is through his stomach.” Some peop le believe that a woman can win a man’s love if she cooks his favorite foods. Some people only want to love someone who is very
good-looking. You might tell them that “Beauty is only skin deep.” What a person looks like is not really important.
All in all, those proverbs are quite interesting sometimes. If you try to memorize some of them in your English study, you may find a lot of fun when talking in English. So, please have a try. “Action speaks louder than words.”
1．“A penny saved is a penny earned” mea ns you should ________.
A．make more money B．find a job C．save money D．work harder
2．The proverb “_________” is almost the same as the one “Never judge(判断)a person by his look”？
A．Love is blind B．Absence makes the heart grow fonder
C．Beauty is only skin deep D．The way to a man’s heart is through his stomach
3．How many proverbs are there in this passage talking about love?
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
C
15、Have you ever heard of Stonehenge( 巨石阵)? These ancient huge stones have been standing on the Salisbury Plains(索尔兹伯平原) in England for thousands of years. Who build Stonehenge? Some people said that the ancient Greeks built it. Some people said that it was a site where UFO landed. It’s still a mystery.
However, it is clear that the first stones arrived at Stonehenge around the same time as the ancient Egyptians were building the pyramids. These stones can only be found in South Wales, nearly 150 miles away. It was a huge job to move these stones far from Wales because originally there were about 80 of them here at Stonehenge. And each of the stone weighs about forty tons. To move one of these forty-ton stones, we need at least 150 people.
However, building Stonehenge was much more difficult. It is not just simply one stone piled on to top of anothe r, they’re joined together.
Though many of the stones have fallen, Stonehenge still attracts nearly five thousand tourists every day. And after nearly 5000 years Stonehenge is still standing. It is sure that Stonehenge has something to do with the summer and winter solstices (夏至日/冬至日). Nature may well know all the answers, but science has yet to prove its theories. It seems Stonehenge isn’t ready to tell all its secrets yet.
1．How did ancient people move these huge stones to the plain?
A．By air. B．By ship. C．By labor D．Unknown
2．Which of the following statement is true?
A．The scientists have already solved all the problems about Stonehenge.
B．It is easier to build Stonehenge than to transport there huge stones.
C．Some aliens build Stonehenge as a site to land their UFO.
D．Stonehenge showed the summer and winter solstices to ancient people.
3．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．An Egyptian Mystery. B．The Building of Stonehenge.
C．Answer of Nature. D．Stonehenge—An Ancient Secret.
D
16、It’s early in the morning and the alarm clock has already rung several times. You have to drag yourself out of bed and rush to school. As a school student, this is probably a common experience for you. But thanks to new rules, many students in Zhejiang and Heilongjiang provinces can now stay in bed longer than before. On Feb 23th, the Zhejiang Department of Education published a new guideline that asks primary schools to start school later. According to the guideline, start times could vary among different grades and seasons, with students in Grade 1 and 2 starting no earlier than 8:30a.m. A similar guideline was announced by the education department in Heilongjiang province on Feb 24th. Since the new term began in March, students from all primary and junior high schools have been required to arrive at school no earlier than 8 a.m. And senior high school students are now required to arrive at school no earlier than
7:30a.m. These changes are aimed at making sure students get adequate sleep and enough time for breakfast. According to a 2016 study, only 54.1 percent of students in Grade 4 slept 9 hours or more a night, while the required
sleep time for primary students is 10 hours. These changes have received much praise. “I definitely welcome the move, since this will ensure my son has enough time for breakfast, which is important for his health and growth,” a mother from Hangzhou told China Daily. Pushing back school times isn’t unique to China. In the United States, schools in at least 21 states began to start school later in 2017. According to a 2015 report by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the US, later school start times could help improve students’ health and study performance. Just as Mary Carskadon, a sleep expert from Brown University, US, told The Atlantic, “Everybody learns better when they’re awake.”
1．Which province required students to arrive at school no earlier than 8 o’clock?
A．Heilongjiang B．Hubei C．Zhejiang D．Chongqing
2．How long does a primary student need to sleep every day?
A．8 B．9 C．10 D．11
3．What does the underlined word “adequate” mean?
A．多余的B．灵活的C．充足的D．困倦的
4．Which of the following is not true?
A．Some schools in the United States began to start school later in 2017.
B．Later school start times co uld help improve students’ wealth and study performance.
C．Starting school later has received much praise.
D．Everyone learns better when they’re awake.
5．What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．It’s important for students to keep healthy.
B．Students should get up early to go to school.
C．Students should have enough time to have breakfast.
D．It’s good for students to start school later.
E
17、It’s reported that more and more people choose cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing．The introduction of Bike-sharing Plans, pioneered by companies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level．
People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphone．The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user．They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a person’s journey．
“In places where the underground doesn’t extend (延伸到), where it’s difficu lt to change from one kind of transport to
another, it’s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike,” Hu Hong, 29, told AFP．She pedals to her faraway job in Shanghai．
However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏) and theft．
“Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience,” said Liu Xiaoming,
vice-minister of transport．“But it’s a combination of online and offline business．Operators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience, which causes problems．”
To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides．
Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems．For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with points taken in the case of bad behavior．Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5-1 yuan．
1．How can people unlock the shared bikes?
A．by equipping with GPS．B．With the keys．
C．by simply using their smartphone．D．With nothing
2．Which of the following transports is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．B．C．D．
3．What does the underlined word “pedals” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．drives a car．B．rides a bike．C．takes a subway．D．walks
4．How can problems like illegal parking, vandalism and theft be dealt with?
A．People should be punished or fined if necessary．
B．The company should take good care of the bikes．
C．The company should offer more bikes for users．
D．People can be rewarded free time by returning bikes．
5．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．The Bike-sharing Plans have led to problems．
B．The Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation．
C．The service operators are trying to address these problems．
D．The advantages of the shared bikes and ways to address the problems．
F
18、_____________
_______
_________
_____
______________________y from an Afghan rich family. He regards the servant (仆人) Hassan as a brother. However, after a kite match, Amir blames himself for his cowardice (怯懦) and feels quite sad. He can’t face Hassan again, so he cheats Hassan and forces him to leave…
Sisters
By Danielle Steel
February, 2008
Disaster always comes in the twinkling of an eye. An unexpected traffic accident makes Mother dead and the third sister blind. A happy and peaceful family is broken by surprise. The eldest sister who is a lawyer makes a decision. She asks other sisters to move back to New York from Paris, Florence and Los Angeles immediately. After that, the four sisters live together and help the blind third sister overcome the difficulties.
The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time
By Mark Haddon
March, 2011 (an original edition: 2003)
Christopher has the talent in math and the amazing memory. He knows names of all countries and capitals in the world.
He can also easily solve the difficult math problems in his head. However, he is used to living in his small world. He dislikes talking w ith others. He also does not know how to understand others’ thoughts. During the process of exploring truth of the puppy’s (小狗) death, the odd boy shows excellent intelligence and courage.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1．Who created the character “Amir”?
A．Khaled Hosseini. B．Danielle Steel.
C．Mark Haddon. D．Christopher.
2．When did the book Sisters come out?
A．In July, 2007. B．In February, 2008.
C．In March, 2011. D．In 2003.
3．What do we know about Christopher?
A．He travels to all countries and capitals in the world.
B．He is good at solving math problems in his head.
C．He likes talking with others very much.
D．He can understand others’ thoughts successfully.
4．What’s the book Sisters about?
A．Getting amazing memory.
B．Treating the servant as a brother.
C．Finding out the death of the puppy.
D．Helping the blind sister overcome difficulties.
5．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Hasson is a servant of a rich family.
B．The eldest sister works as a teacher.
C．Christopher likes talking with others.
D．Amir is good at flying kites.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
中考之后，同学们将要进入高中学习。

家长们正在考虑假期孩子们是否参加课外培训学习。

某英语网站《EYE SEE》,针对“Should Children take after-school classes?”进行了一次网上调查活动，下面是网上调查情况，请你用英语写一篇短文介绍调查情况，并表达你的观点。

The survey of “Should children take after- school classes?”
词汇提示：weak (弱的), get ready for (为…..准备) be busy doing（忙于……）
be under much pressure(有压力) spend… doing…(花费……做…….)
in my opinion(在我看来)
写作要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括表格所有的相关信息，并使用提供的词汇适当发挥；
3）词数80词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
These days, we parents always come to this question “Should children take after-school classes?” Differ ent parents have different ideas about the problem. ________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、C
3、D
4、A
5、B
7、D
8、B
9、D
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空11、1．B 2．C
3．B
4．A
5．B
6．C
7．A
8．B
9．A
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．given 2．ages 3．sometimes 4．their 5．eats 6．before 7．and 8．having 9．weight 10．hungry Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．C 2．B
3．D
14、1．C 2．C
15、1．D
2．D
3．D
16、1．A
2．C
3．C
4．B
5．D
17、1．C
2．B
3．B
4．D
5．D
18、1．A
2．B
3．B
4．D
5．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、These days, we parents always com e to this question “Should children take after-school classes?” Different parents have different ideas about the problem.
Most of parents think their children should take after-school classes because they want their kids to work hard at weak subjects to get ready for the senior high school. If they get good grades, they will go into a good university. They hope that their kids should learn to compete and win by working hard. And these parents say they are so busy with their work that they can’t spend more time with their kids. What’s more, their kids’ homework is a little more difficult for their parents. And they can’t do anything to help with them.
However, some parents don’t think their children should take after-school classes. Their kids are under too much pressure because of schoolwork. They study all day and feel so tired, so they need to relax. And they think it’s more helpful to go traveling with their kids during the vacation. The more relaxed they are, the better they will be. And they can spend more time communicating with their kids. It’s good for their study. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy and healthy children.
In my opinion, I agree that children shouldn’t take so many after-school classes. Why not let kids be kids? Parents shouldn’t push their kids so hard. It’s better to cut out some activities. Do you agree with me?。