小学英语基础短语-句子、对话

小学英语基础短语，句子、对话
一、基础短语，句子
1．—— Hello!/Hi!你好
2．—— What’syour name？你叫什么名字？
—— My name is Tom./I’m Tom. 我的名字叫 Tom/我是Tom 3．Good morning/afternon/evening!
4．— How are you? 你身体好吗？
——I’m fine.Thank you. 我很好，谢谢！
5．— Who’she/she? 他/她是谁
— He/She is my fathet/mother 他/她是我的爸爸 /妈妈。

mother 妈妈father 爸爸uncle叔叔sister grandpa 祖（外祖）父grandma 祖（外祖）母姐（妹）
girl 女孩
brothe
boy
兄（弟）
男孩
6.—— What class are you in? 你在哪一班级—
— I’m in class1,grade 6我.在六年（ 1）班
7.——How many hens can you see?你能看到你几只鸡？
—— Two.两只
One 1 two 2 three 3 four 4 five 5 six 6 seven 7 eight 8 night 9 ten 10 eleven 11 twelve 12
8.—— What day is today? 今天是什么时候？
—— It ’sMonday. 今天是周一
Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三
Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六Sunday 星期日
Thursday星期四
9.—— Are you on duty today? 今天你值日吗？
—— Yes,I am./No,I’m not. 是的，我是 /不，我不是。

10.—— Do you on like swimming? 你喜欢游泳吗？
—— Yes,I do./No,I don’t 是的，我喜欢 /不，我不喜欢。

—— Does he/she like swimming? 他/她喜欢游泳吗？
—— Yes,he/she does No ,he/she don’t 是的，他 /她喜欢不，他/她不喜欢11.—— What’s your favorite sport/animal/food/fruit/subject? 你最喜欢的运动 /动物 /食物 /水果 /科目是什么？
—— My favorite sport/animal/food fruit/subject is________ 我最喜欢的科目是Sport 运动
run 跑 jump 跳 swim 游泳 ride 骑 sing 唱歌 dance 跳舞 walk 走basketball 篮球football足球ping-pong乒乓球
Food milk
食物
牛奶noodle面条rice米饭egg鸡蛋cake蛋糕bread面包fish
鱼
Animal动物
dog tiger fruit 狗cat 猫bird
老虎 panda 熊猫
水果
鸟duck
monkey
鸭 elephant 大象
猴子horse 马
pig
hen
猪
母鸡
cow
lion
奶牛
狮子
fish鱼
peach 桃pear 梨orange 橙子apple 苹果banana 香蕉grape 葡萄subject 科目
English 英语Chinese 语文math 数学P.E 体育art 美术computer 电脑music 音乐
12.—— How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样？
—— It ’sa rainy day./It’s rainy.今天下雨。

Weather 天气
Sunny 晴朗的rainy 下雨的cloudy 多云的snowy 下雪的
13.——What’s this/that? 这/那时什么？
—— It ’sa book.这是一本书。

—— What are they? 这些事什么？
—— They are books 这些事书。

ruler 尺子 pencil 铅笔 pen 钢笔 desk 课桌 bag 书包 pen 钢笔 book 书 bed 床 sofa 沙发 table 桌子 chair 椅子 toy 玩具
14.——How do you go to school? 你怎么骑自行车去学校的？
—— I go to school by bike. 我骑自行车去学校
car 小汽车bus 公共汽车bike 自行车plane 飞机train 火车
15.—— What do you have for breakfast? 你早餐吃什么？
—— I have bread and milk. 我吃了面包和牛奶
16.——What are you doing? 你在做什么？
—— I’m swimming. 我在游泳
17.—— How much is it? 这个多少钱？
—— It’s ten yuan. 十元
18.——Where are you from? 你来自哪里？
—— I’m from China. 我来自中国
China 中国USA 美国England 英格兰
19.—— How old are you? 你几岁了？
—— I’m ten. 我十岁
20.—— What color is it? 这是什么颜色
—— It is red 它是红色
Color 颜色
Red 红色blue 蓝色orange 橙色yellow 黄色white 白色green 绿色black 黑色
Job 职业
Doctor 医生driver 司机，驾驶员singer 歌手policeman 警察farmer 农民nurse 护士 teacher 教师 worker工人
Dress 衣着
shirt 男衬衫sweater 毛衣 skirt裙子shoe 鞋子sock 袜子
eye 眼睛ear 耳朵nose 鼻子mouth 嘴巴head 头 arm 手臂 hand 手leg 腿 foot脚 face脸
park 公园zoo 动物园like 喜欢 classroom 教室grade 年级class班
hot school 学校close 关clock piano 琴rain 雨，下雨snow 下雪tree big大的song 歌love read study 房happy高的sad 悲的eat 吃answer 答look 看bookstore 店photo 照片asktall高的 short矮的breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐dinner 晚餐
open the door 开ride a bike 自行put on 穿上take off脱掉turn on 打开 turn off 关掉fly a kite放筝sweep lthe floor地板
get up 起床go to school 去学校go home 回家go to bed去睡have a(Chinese)class 上（文）go swimming去游泳play basketball(⋯) 打球 play the piano 琴 take pictures 拍照 listen to music 听音
二、交
1.Hello, ⋯你好。

2.Hi, ⋯喂，你好。

3.Good morning/ afternoon/evening.早上/ 下午/ 晚上好。

4.How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)?你今天好？
5.Fine, thank you/ thanks.我很好，。

6.Not bad, thank you.不，。

7.Welcome back to school.迎回到学校来。

8.Welcome to our school.迎到我学校来。

9.Happy birthday! 生日快！
10. What ’s your name, please?你的名字是什么?
11.Your name, please?你叫什么名字？
12.My name is ⋯ / I ’m ⋯我的名字是⋯ / 我名叫⋯
13.This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs ⋯位是⋯小姐 / 先生 / 女士。

14.This is my friend.是我的朋友。

e and meet my friends.来我的朋友。

16. How do you do?你好。

17.Nice to meet /see you.很高/到你。

18.Goodbye. 再
19.Good night. 晚安。

20.How old is he? 他多大了？
21. Thank you./ Thanks.。

22.You ’re welcome. 不用。

23.That ’s all right. 没关系。

24.I ’m sorry. 不起。

25.Sorry, I don ’tknow. 不起，我不知道。

26.Excuse me.不起，打一下。

e in, please.。

28.Have some bananas, please.吃些香蕉。

29.It ’s time for the cakes.吃些蛋糕了。

30.May I come in? 我可以来？
32.May I have yours? 我能吃你的？
33. Can I have two cakes?我能吃两个蛋糕？
34.No, you can ’t. 不，你不能。

35.Can I have one ，please? 我能吃一个？
36.Yes./All right. Here you are.好的。

你。

37.Can I go with you?我能和你一起走？
38.Sure. 好的。

39.Do you know his telephone number?你知道他的号？
40.Are you sure? 你能确定？
41.Yes. I ’m sure. 是的，我肯定。

42.Maybe he ’s in the teachers ’office.可能他在老公室。

43.We ’re about the same age, I think.我想我大概年相仿。

44.Yes, you ’re right. 是的，你是的。

45.You ’re wrong. 你了
46.I like ⋯very much. 我非常喜⋯。

47. I like to draw pictures there.我喜在那儿画画。

48.Me too. 我也是。

49.Can I help you? 我能帮你？
50.Yes, a dress for my daughter.是的，我女儿条裙子。

51.What do you want, a dress or a skirt?你想要什么？衣裙是短
裙？
52. How about the blue one?条色的如何？
53.How much is it?多少？
54.Fifty-nine yuan.五十九元。

55.Excuse me, where ’s the cinema?，影院在哪？
56.Where ’s the teachers ’office, please?老公室在哪？
57.Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?，怎么走才能到
达局?
58. Can you show me the way to the bank, please?你能告我去行的路怎么走？
59.It ’s over there, near the Bank of China.就在那儿，中国行的旁。

60.This way, please.走。

61. Sorry, I don’tknow. You may go and ask him.不起，我不知道。

你可以去他。

62.What ’s the time?几点了？
63.Excuse me, what’s the time, please?，几点了？
64.It ’s time to get up/go to school⋯到了起床/去学校的候了。

66.Look at the blackboard, please.看黑板。

67.Go and get him.去把他找来。

68.Let me have a look, please.我看一看。

69.Let ’s play a game today.今天我来做个游。

70.Now listen to me, please.在听我。

71.Can you look after my bag and clothes, please?你能帮我照看一下我的包和衣服？
72.Yes. /All right./ OK./ Sure.好的。

73.Look at his coat.看他的外套。

74.Shall we go now?我在可以走了？
75.Let ’s go to school.我去学校吧。

76.Yes, let ’s. 好的，走吧。

77.Let ’s get some(red) flowers.我来摘些（）花。

78.Please don ’t. 不要。

79.Don ’tturn off the TV. 关。

80.Very good. 很好。

81.Great!/ That ’s great. 太好了。

/ 棒极了。

82.How nice! 多漂亮啊！
83.How beautiful! 多美啊！
84.It ’s lovely. 它真可。

85.Oh, dear! 哦，天啊！
86.Pardon?不起，再一遍。

87.Excuse me, would you please tell me ⋯?不起，你能告
我⋯？
88.What can you see?你能看什么？
89.Where are the balls?球在哪儿？
90.Look, they ’re between the bags.看，它在包中。

91.What ’s that on the wall?上的那是什么？
92.It ’s a photo of my family.是我家的全家福。

93.There are some toy boats on the desk.桌上有些玩具船。

94.Please give it to me .把它我。

95.Who are they? 他是？
96.Their names are ⋯他的名字是⋯。

97.What ’s your telephone number?你的号是什么？
98.Shall we call her?我打她好？
99.What a clever boy he is!他是个多么明的孩子啊！
100. How beautiful the girls are！些女孩多漂亮啊！
二、
1． What ’s your name? What ’s your English name?
2． How old are you ?
3． What grade/class are you in?
4． Where are you from? Where do you come from?
5． Are you from Beijing?
6． What school are you from?
7． How are you?
8． What ’s your English teacher ’s name? How long have you learned English?
9． What ’s your father ’s name?
10． How many people are there in your family?
11． Which do you prefer singing or dancing?
12． Do you often go to the zoo?
13． Which do you prefer monkeys or elephants?
14． Which do you like best, blue, green or purple?
15． Do you like your mother?
16． How old is your father/mother?
17． Can you play the piano?
18． What ’s your favorite food?
19． What ’s your favorite color?
20． Can you play the violin?
21． Which do you prefer, your English teacher or Chinese teacher?
22． Can you play football?
23． Which do you prefer, rice or noodles?
24． Do you like your school? Why?
25． Which do you prefer ,cartoons or news?
26． How many bananas are there in the picture?
27． What color are they?
天气、时间等
1.What day is today? Today is Monday/ Tuesday/ Wednesday/ Thursday/ Friday/ Saturday/Sunday.
2. What ’s the weather today? It’s sunny/ rainy/ cloudy/ windy.
3.What time do you often get up?
4.What time do you have breakfast/lunch?
运动、食物、颜色等
1.What ’s your favorite animal/color/ food?
2.What animal don ’t you like?
3.What food don ’t you like?
4.Do you like playing football?
5.Do you like Yao Ming? Why?
6.Do you like other sports?
7.What ’s your favorite sport?
8.Do you like basketball?
9.What color is your shirt?
10.What do you like to eat?
爱好、宠物等
1.Do you like English book?
2.If you don ’t like reading, what do you like ?
3.Do you have a pet?
4.Do you have a cat or a dog?
5.Do you like sports?
6.What do you like ? I like reading and watching TV.
7.What do you hope for? I hope to be a doctor.
8.In the future, what job do you want?
9.If you want to be a millionaire, what would you buy?
10.Do you like cars? What color cars?
11.Do you like banana? Do you eat banana every day?
12.What ’s your mother ’s job?
13.Do you like a sunny day or a rainy day? Why?
14.Do you like summer or winter? I like summer because I can go swimming.
15.Do you like watching TV?
三、话题
自我介绍
Good afternoon, teachers! Today, I`m very happy to introduce myself
here. My name is======. My English name is =====. I`m 14. I come from
Class== Grade == of ====== Primary School.
I`m an active girl. I like playing basketball(=====). Because I think it`s
very interesting. I`d like to eat potatoes(=====). They`re tasty. My favourite
colour is green.
And I like math(=====) best. It`s fun. On weekend, I like reading books
in my room. I hope I can learn English well, because I think it very important.
I have a happy family. There are _______ members in my family—father, mother and me. My father is a_______ but my mother is working in _______.
I love both of them.
My dream is to be a vet ,because I want to help the poor animals in
the future. Thank you for listening!
my family我的家庭
Hello,everyone!
My name is steven . Im 10 years old, Today my topic is my family .
I have a happy family . There are three members:My father , My
mother and me . My parents love mevery much .
My mother is Chinese teacher . She is very tall and thin . Her face
looks small and her eres are very beautiful . My mother is very warm and friendly to others , but she is very strict with me .
My father is a professional accountant . He works hard every day .
He likes playing football.
我爱英语
I love English. English language is now used everywhere in the world.
It has become the most common language on Internet and for international trade. Learning English makes me confident and brings me GREat pleasure.
When I was seven, my mother sent me to an English school. At there,
I played games and sang English songs with other children . Then I discovered the beauty of the language, and began my colorful dream in the English world.
翻译：喂你好你叫什么名字？我叫mary.
你叫什么名字？我叫丽沙 . 很高兴认识你！我也很高兴认识你.
--Hello,what's your name?
--Hello my name's XXX–
-How old are you ?
--I'm XX years old.Aad you?
--I'm XX.Where are you from?
--I'm from China.What about you?–
I'm Chinese.Nice to meet you.
--Nice to meet you too.
--Hello!
--Hi!
--How are you?
--Fine,thank you.How about you?
--pretty good!
--你好！ -- 嗨！ -- 你最近怎么样？ -- 挺好的，谢谢。

你呢？ -- 很不错。

--Class begin！
Stand up please!
Good morning,class.
--Good morning,teacher.
--How are you?
--We are fine,thank you.And you?
--I'm fine,too.Now we are going to study our lessons.
--Ok!上课！起立！早上好，同学们．老师，早上好！你们好吗？我们很好，谢谢，您呢？我也很好．现在让我们来学习我们的课程吧！好吧！
A：Hello.
B：Hello.What's your name?
A:I'm xiaoming.And you?
B:I'm taotao.I'm ten.How old are you?
A:I'm eleven.Nice to meet you.
B:Nice to meet you too.
A:How are you today?
B:I'm fine.Thank you.How are you?
A:I'm fine too. B:I'm going to my home.Bye.
A:See you.。