和我一起背单词（刘毅3000）（第十五课第一节）（1）

第15课第1节单词
1 additional adj.额外的
Mother needs additional help in the kitchen when we have guests for dinner.
晚餐有客⼈时,母亲在厨房⾥需要额外的帮忙.
n.addition
2 aspect n.⽅⾯
You must consider all aspects of this plan before we decide.
在我们决定前,你必须把这计划的各个⽅⾯都考虑到.
3 beard n.胡⼦
My grandfather has a long beard on his chin and cheeks.
祖⽗的下巴和脸颊上留着长胡⼦。

4 brass n.黄铜
He has brass buttons on his jackets.
他的夹克上有黄铜扣⼦.
5 carve v.雕刻
The picture was carved on the surface of wood.
那幅画被雕刻在⽊头的表⾯上.
同.inscribe
6 civil adj.公民的
The judge ordered that the prisoner should lose his civil rights.
法官决定这犯⼈应丧失公民权.
adj.平民的
The soldiers thought that it would be a long time before civil government would be reestablished. ⼠兵们认为要在很久以后才能重建⽂官政府.
n.civilian
7 concern v.关于
Don't trouble about things that don't concern you.
不要为⽆关的事烦恼.
同.affect
v.关⼼
I am very much concerned about the future of this country.
我⾮常关⼼这个国家的前途.
同.interest
8 contest n.竞赛
The contest between France and England for North America ended in victory for England.
法国和英国争夺北美的竞赛,结果英国胜利.
同.competition;struggle;conflict
v.争⽃
The blackbirds contested with one another for nesting territory.
乌鸫鸟为筑巢的地点互相争⽃.
9 critical adj.吹⽑求疵的
I don't like people who are too critical about everything.
我不喜欢对每件事都太吹⽑求疵的⼈.
同.faultfinding
adj.危急的
His condition is reported as being very critical.
有⼈报道说他的情况⾮常危急.
10 decrease v.减少
The workmen want to decrease the number of working hours and to increase pay.
⼯⼈们要求减少⼯作时间,增加⼯资.
反.increase。