陕西省榆林市玉林启德中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

陕西省榆林市玉林启德中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. Husband and wife with a common duty to the country will find themselves ___________.
A. draw close together
B. to draw close together
C. drawing close together
D. drawn close together
参考答案：
C
2. Changeable weather and a lack of rain have made Hang Zhou’s famous Longjing tea more expensive _______ the harvest will be smaller.
A. as
B. while
C. once
D. if
参考答案：
A
略
3. Several weeks had gone by _____ the head of the gallery realized the painting was missing.
A. after
B. before
C. since
D. that
参考答案：
B
4. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _____ for the homeless families.
A. accommodation
B. occupation
C. equipment
D. furniture.
参考答案：
A
考查名词辨析。

句意：地震后，当地政府的首要事情是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。

occupation“职业”；equipment“设备”；furniture “家具”，均不符合题意。

5. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him.
A. if never
B. if ever
C. if not
D. if any 参考答案：
6. —Are you satisfied with this house?
— .We can’t have a nicer one.
A. Not a little
B. Not a bit
C. A little
D. A bit
参考答案：
A
7. We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, ________ the air quality becomes better.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. while
参考答案：
B
考查定语从句。

句意：我们将在下周末举行运动会，届时空气质量会更好。

此处next weekend做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做时间状语，故答案为B。

8.
--Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now!
--_______________, He has changed so much.
A. Never mind
B. No problem
C. Not at all
D. Me neither
参考答案：
D
解析：本题考查交际用语，Me neither,在这儿相当于Neither could me.我也没认出来。

9. ——In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.
——I can’t agree more.it’s great to have the two .
A. linked
B. related
C. connected
D. combined
参考答案：
D
考查动词用法。

第二句意思为：“我非常赞同。

让这两件事情相结合时非常好的。

”have sth. done.意为“使某事被做”。

A项意为“相联系的”；B项意为“有关的”；C项意为“相连接的”；D项意为“同时做，兼有”。

由句中I can’t agree more可知，应选D项，其余三项不符合语境，排除
10. The examination results suggested that I in poor health,so the doctor suggested that
I more exercises to improve it.
A.was;took
B.was;take
C.be;took
D.be;take
参考答案：
B
试题分析：句意：检查结果表明我的健康很差，所以医生建议我多锻炼改善它。

Suggest做为“暗示，表明”的时候，不用虚拟语气，所以第一空填was，而做为“建议”的时候，后面的宾语从句用should do表示虚拟语气，should可以省略，所以第二空填take，选B。

考点：考查suggest的用法
【答案】
【解析】
11. —Tom, if it doesn’t rain, we can go climbing and have a picnic there.
— I like climbing.
A. Well done
B. That’ s great
C. No problem
D. That’s it
参考答案：
B
略
12. Actors should be good observers, watching people's body language and speaking style, and this into their own abilities to progress in acting.
A. transferring
B. transforming
C. transporting
D. transmitting
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查现在分词做伴随状语。

句意：演员应该是很好的观察者，观察人们的肢体语言和说话风格，并将其转化为自己的能力，从而在表演上取得进步。

此处句子主语Actors和transform之间是主动关系，是现在分词做伴随状语，与watching并列，故答案为D。

13. 【2012·课标全国卷】 If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will ________ her.
A．persuade B．promise C．invite D．support
参考答案：
25．A考查动词词义辨析。

persuade说服；promise许诺；invite 邀请； support支持。

句意：如果她不想去，你说什么都不能说服她。

根据句意选A。

略
14.
By the time he realizes he ____into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.
A. walks
B. walked
C. has walked
D. had walked
参考答案：
C
解析：此题考查动词时态。

根据句意“截止到他意识到的时候，他已经走进了一个陷阱”以及by常和完成时连用可排除A,B。

而且realize用一般现在时的单数第三人称形式，以及后句中用一般将来时，所以选C。

15. —Could I borrow your camera?
— .
A.No, I am not available
B.Thank you very much
C.It’s very kind of you
D.I’m sorry. It’s not at hand now
参考答案：
D
二、新的题型
16. Our bodies can be younger or older than our actual age ___41___ (depend) upon diet, lifestyle choices and physical activity. This is called biological(生理的)age, ___42___ could be different from the age on your driver's license, which ___43___ (call) chronological(时间的)age. ___44___ recent study of over 900 adults who were tracked for 12 years, from ages 26-38, ___45___ (show) that people who were aging faster,
meaning that their biological age was higher than their chronological age, were not as healthy or ___46___ (physical) fit. This group was also more likely ___47___ (have) cognitive decline（认知衰退）and was at a ___48___ （great）risk for age-related health conditions.
A growing body of research proves that the keys to aging successfully are a ___49___ （combine）of exercising regularly, keeping busy with life, and maintaining a healthy diet with nutritious foods. These three key elements could contribute ___50___ aging gracefully, and successfully, too.
参考答案：
41. depending
42. which 43. is called
44. A 45. showed
46. physically
47. to have
48. greater
49. combination
50. to
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生理年龄高于实际年龄的人衰老的速度更快以及延缓衰老的几个关键因素。

【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

句意：我们的身体可能比实际年龄更年轻，也可能比实际年龄更老，这取决于我们的饮食、生活方式和体育活动。

Our bodies与depend之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故填depending。

【42题详解】
考查非限定性定语从句。

句意：这叫作生理年龄,不同于你驾照上的实际年龄。

先行词为biological age，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。

【43题详解】
考查时态语态。

句意同上，which 指代的是先行词the age on your driver's license，与call之间是被动关系，且为客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is called。

【44题详解】
考查冠词。

句意：最近的一项研究对900多名成年人进行了为期12年的跟踪调查，他们的年龄从26岁到38岁不等。

研究显示，那些衰老速度更快的人，也就是他们的生理年龄高于实际年龄的人，健康状况或身体状况都不那么好。

study表示“研究”时是可数名词，此处泛指“一项研究”，故填A。

【45题详解】
考查时态。

句意同上，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填showed。

【46题详解】
考查副词。

句意同上，修饰形容词fit用副词，故填physically。

【47题详解】
考查固定搭配。

句意：这组人也更有可能出现认知能力下降，并且患上与年龄有关的健康问题的风险更大。

be likely to do表示“有可能……”，故填to have。

【48题详解】
考查形容词比较级。

句意同上，此处有一个隐晦的比较意义，是这组人与其他人的比较，故填greater。

【49题详解】
考查名词。

句意：越来越多的研究证明，延缓衰老的关键是经常锻炼，保持忙碌的生活，保持健康的饮食这三者的结合。

a combination of表示“……与……的结合”，故填combination。

【50题详解】
考查固定短语。

句意：这三个关键因素可能有助于优雅地老去和延缓衰老。

contribute to表示“有助于”，故填to。

17. We need to face a lot of pains as we grow up. But these pains eventually bring 41．(we) gains. As for me, I remember that my parents made me learn to play 42．violin during my childhood, so I had little time to play with my friends, which 43．(annoy) me quite a lot. I hated violin at that time, just 44．it was what they forced me to do.
Now 45．(look) back, I appreciate what my parents did for me. In fact, music has enriched my life. It 46．(give) me comfort, relief and joy, especially when I am47．pressure. I have come 48．(understand) why my parents were always pushing me along.
Everybody will experience pains. A little hard work and sweat will never hurt us. If we realize these pains are just small bumps on our road to 49．(succeed), we will understand they are 50．(actual) gains.
参考答案：
41．us
42．the
43．annoyed
44．because
45．looking
46．gives
47．under
48．to understand
49．success
50．actually
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

文章通过作者的亲身经历说明了一些人生道路上的痛苦只是通往成功路上的小障碍。

最终，我们会明白它们实际上是收获。

41．考查宾格。

句意：但这些痛苦最终会给我们带来收益。

该空作句子宾语，用宾格，所以填us。

42．考查常见用法。

表示“演奏某种乐器”，前面用定冠词the，所以填the。

43．考查时态。

发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填annoyed。

44．考查连词。

句意：那时我讨厌小提琴，因为那是他们强迫我做的。

文中表示“因为”，所以填because。

45．考查非谓语动词。

look back的逻辑主语是I，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作时间状语，所以填looking。

46．考查时态。

在一般现在时中，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填gives。

47．考查固定短语。

句意：它给我安慰、放松和快乐，尤其是当我在压力下。

under pressure在压力之下，该短语是固定短语，所以填under。

48．考查固定用法。

句意：我开始明白为什么我的父母总是催我前进。

come to do明白，该用法是固定用法，所以填to understand。

49．考查名词。

句意：如果我们意识到这些痛苦只是通往成功路上的小障碍，最终，我们会明白它们实际上是收获。

介词to之后，用名词，所以填success。

50．考查副词。

该空修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填actually。

三、阅读理解
18. Shark attacks not only disturb beach activities, but can affect associated tourist industries. Shark nets are a common solution to preventing shark attacks on beaches, but they cause dangers to sea ecosystems.
Seeking a cost-effective way to monitor beach safety over large areas, we have developed a system called Shark Spotter. It combines artificial intelligence (AI), computing power, and drone (无人机) technology to identify and warn lifesavers to sharks near swimmers. The project is a cooperation between the University of Technology Sydney and The Ripper Group, which is pioneering the use of drones—called “Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers”—in the search and rescue movement in Australia.
SharkSpotter can detect sharks and other potential threats using real-time aerial imagery. The system analyses video from a camera attached to a drone to monitor beaches for sharks, send warnings, and conduct rescues. Developed with techniques known as “deep learning”, the Shark Spotter system receives imagery from the drone camera and attempts to identify all objects in the scene. Once certain objects are detected, they are put into one of 16 categories: shark, whale, dolphin, rays, different types of boats, surfers, and swimmers.
If a shark is detected, Shark Spotter provides both a visual sign on the computer screen and an audible warning to the operator. The operator confirms the warning and sends text messages from the Shark Spotter system to the Surf Life Savers for further action. In an emergency, the drone is equipped with a lifesaving flotation pod (漂浮仓) together with an electronic shark repellent (驱逐装置) that can be dropped into the water in cases where swimmers are in severe trouble, trapped in a rip, or if there are sharks close by.
In January 2018, the Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers was used to rescue two young swimmers caught in a rip at Lennox Head, NSW. The drone flew down the beach some 800 meters from the lifeguard station, and a lifesaving flotation pod was dropped from the drone. The complete rescue operation took 70 seconds.
We believe Shark Spotter is a win-win for both marine life and beachgoers. This unique technology combines dynamic video image processing AI and advanced drone technology to creatively deal with the global challenge of ensuring safe beaches, protecting environments, and promoting tourism.
42. A Shark Spotter is ________.
A. a solution to monitor sharks
B. an equipment to identify lifesavers
C. a technology to prevent shark attacks
D. a project to pioneer the use of drones
43. When a shark is spotted near a swimmer, the system will ________.
A. take timely action
B. analyze the visual data
C. classify the identified objects
D. turn on “deep learning” mode
44. The example in the 5th paragraph shows us that the system is
A. efficient in saving lives
B. effective in detecting sharks
C. smart in driving sharks away
D. practical over the whole sea area
45. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of SharkSpotter?
A. Doubtful.
B. Optimistic.
C. Negative.
D. Objective.
参考答案：
42. C 43. A 44. A 45. B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了一种旨在防止鲨鱼袭击技术Shark Spotter的工作原理以及重要意义。

【42题详解】
推理判断题。

答案定位在第四段If a shark is detected, Shark Spotter provides both a visual sign on the computer screen and an audible warning to the operator. The operator confirms the warning and sends text messages from the Shark Spotter system to the Surf Life Savers for further action.（如果鲨鱼被发现，Shark Spotter会在电脑屏幕上显示视觉讯号，并向操作员发出听觉警告。

操作员确认了警告，并从鲨鱼观测者系统向冲浪救生员发送短信，以便采取进一步行动。

）由此推断出Shark Spotter是一种防止鲨鱼袭击的技术，故选C。

【43题详解】
推理判断题。

答案定位在第四段In an emergency, the drone is equipped with a lifesaving flotation pod (漂浮仓) together with an electronic shark repellent (驱逐装置) that can be dropped into the water in cases where swimmers are in severe trouble, trapped in a rip, or if there are sharks close by.（在紧急情况下，无人机配备了一个救生浮选舱和一个电子防鲨器，当游泳者遇到严重麻烦、被困在裂口或附近有鲨鱼时，可以将防鲨器放入水中。

）由此可知当在游泳者附近发现鲨鱼时，系统会及时采取行动，故选A。

【44题详解】
推理判断题。

第五段In January 2018, the Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers was used to rescue two young swimmers caught in a rip at Lennox Head, NSW. The drone flew down the beach some 800 meters from the lifeguard station, and a lifesaving flotation pod was dropped from the drone. The complete rescue operation took 70 seconds.（2018年1月，西太平洋小开创者救生员队(Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers)被用来营救两名在新南威尔士州伦诺克斯海德(Lennox Head)被困的年轻游泳者。

这架无人机从距离救生站800米的海滩上飞下来，一个救生浮筒从无人机上掉了下来。

整个营救行动耗时70秒。

）由此推断出第五段的例子告诉我们这个系统在拯救生命方面是有效的，故选A。

【45题详解】
推理判断题。

答案定位在最后一段We believe Shark Spotter is a win-win for both marine life and beachgoers.（我们相信Shark Spotter对海洋生物和海滩游客来说都是双赢的。

）由此推断出作者对Shark Spotter的未来持乐观的态度。

A. Doubtful.怀疑的；B. Optimistic.乐观的；C. Negative.否定的；D. Objective.客观的，故选B。

【点睛】通过对关键词，关键短语或者是关键的句子的把握是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法之一，它们往往隐藏着深层的意思。

小题4，答案定位在最后一段We believe Shark Spotter is a win-win for both marine life and beachgoers.（我们相信Shark Spotter对海洋生物和海滩游客来说都是双赢的。

）其中a win-win是关键词，由此推断出作者对Shark Spotter的未来持乐观的态度，故选B。