2014年高考英语第一轮复习-背例句 记短语(十)
2014届高考英语第一轮复习 (单词冲关 短语冲关 句型冲关)unit 10 the world around us课件 新人教版必修
7． adapt to 8． make a difference
适应(新环境等) 有关系；有影响；紧要
9． pick up
捡起；搭车；习得；染上
(坏习惯等)；恢复；好转
10． devote...to 11． throw away
12． set free
献身于……；专心于…… 扔掉
释放
Ⅲ.经典句型必会 1．We human beings could not survive without all the plants and animals around us. 如果没有周围的植物和动物，我们人类就无法生存。 解读：without短语用于虚拟条件句中
答案：in a way which was peaceful
3．They are all used to their environment；that is，they
have learnt how to live successfully in their habitat.
它们都习惯了它们的环境，也就是说，它们学会了如 何在自己的栖息地成功地生活。 解读：that is“也就是说”，在句中作插入语 仿写：你没有通过考试，也就是说，你今年不能上大
使自己适应或习惯于
使某事物适应或适合 可适应的，可改编的 适应；改编本
①Whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. (2012· 浙江高考阅读A)
这种野兔能否尽快地改变以适应生存是一个大问题。
(二)用attract及其派生词的适当形式填空 14．(1)The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ________ new customers to its stores.
2014年湖南省高考英语常用短语
2014屆湖南省高考英語常用短語…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词)…has a population of… ……人口数量是………times as big as ……是……几倍大…times the size of ……是……几倍大a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数)A (together) withB ……A与B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A as well asB ……A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A besides B… 除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家a developing country (一个)发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群……a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth. 一类……a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)A like B… 像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a little bit 一点(接形容词)a little 一点(接形容词)a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B，不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计……(接数词)a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/time/… 浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是，首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装act as if 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气)act the part of sb. 演……的角色add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计(无被动形式)address a/the letter 写信(的地址)address sth. to sb. 给某人讲……admit to 承认advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担……afford to do 能够去做after a time 一段时间后1after a while 不久after all 毕竟；终究after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)agree on 在……达成共识agree that… 同意……(接从句)agree to do 同意去做agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解)agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先；提前aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在All but A… 除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数)all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然(单用)all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲)all sorts of 各种各样的all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数)all the same 仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all through the(night/year/one's life) 整个……all…not… 不都是……(部分否定)allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布……answer for 为……负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句)apart from 除……外还……appear to do 好像……apply for 申请apply one's minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感激做……as a matter of fact 实际上as a result of 由于……as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as one body 像一个人一样as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快……as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)as though 似乎、好像as well as ①和……一样②与……一样好as well 也；一样ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)ask for a leave 请假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语)at a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth 在很深处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低(高)at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地……at a mouthful 一口、满口at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶at a speed of 以……的速度行驶at a time 一次；有时、曾经at first blush 一瞥at full speed 全速前进at least 至少、最少at least…if not more 如果不是更多，至少也……at most 最多、至多at one time 曾经、以前at present 现在at that very moment 就在那个时候at the ball 在舞会上at the beginning of 在……的开始at the bottom of 在……的底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the crossing 在十字路口at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请at the latest 最迟、最晚at the most 最多at the price of 以……为代价at the risk of 冒着……的危险at the same time 同时at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以……的速度at the thought of 当……想到2at the top of the voice 用最高的声音attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth. 注意；对……关注attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地bark at (狗)向……叫be (good) value for money ……值钱be able to do 能够……、有能力……be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然……be about to do 准备做……(不接时间状语，表示将来)be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于…… be active in 在……活跃be admitted into universities 被大学录取be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)be afraid that… 恐怕……be afraid to do 不敢去做be after sth./sb. 找……be along with 和……一起be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气be anxious about 为……感到焦虑be anxious for sth. 急切地要……be anxious to do 急切去做……be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭be at the same level 在同一水平上be aware of sth. 知道be away from 离……远be based on 以……为基础、以……为根据be better off 境况好be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blind to 对……视而不见be busy doing 忙着……be busy with 忙着……be careful 小心be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be connected with ……与……有联系be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with 对……满足be crowded with 挤满了be dangerous ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望be disappointed with sb./sth. 对……失望be doing when 正要做某事时，突然……be doing 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等be done away with 结束、结果be dressed in 穿……be due to do 预计……会怎样be due to sth. 由于、应归于be dying for 渴望be dying to do 急切去做……be eager to do 盼望去做……be engaged in 忙于、致力于be engaged to 与……订婚be equal to 与……相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于……be famous as 作为……而出名be famous for 因为……而出名be famous to sb. 在……中出名be favourable to 有助于、有利于be fit for sth. 适合……be fond of 爱好……be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好be going to do 即将做……be gone ……不见了be good on sb. 对某人好be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmful to 对……有害be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于多数be in business 营业be in danger 处于危险之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态)be in disorder 没有秩序、乱be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整洁be in great need 最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂3be in poor health 身体不好be in/under one's charge 受某人管be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管be introduced into ……被引进be joined to 与……连接be keen on 喜欢be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处be kind of sb. 某人好be known for 因为……而出名be known to sb. 在……中出名be lacking in 缺乏be longing for 盼望去做……be longing to do 盼望去做……be lost ……不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由……(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由……(直接)制成be made up of ……由……组成be marked with 被标上be measured in 以……来衡量be missing ……不见了be mixed with sth. 用……混合be not in agreement ……是不同的be nothing more than 只不过是be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)be of the same kind 同一类be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be of this kind 属于这一类be off 离开be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地be on business 因公(办事等)be on diet 节食be on duty 值日、上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale 待售、拍卖be on show 展览；上映be on strike 罢工be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of order 没有秩序、乱be out of reach ①够不着②无能为力be out of work 失业be popular among sb. 在……中流行be popular with sb. 在……中流行be prepared for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)be present at (the meeting) 参加(会议)be proud of 以……自豪be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上be ready for 准备好做……be ready to do 准备好做……be recognised as 被认作是be reduced by 降低了……(接数字、百分数)be related to 与……有联系be responsble for 为……负责任be rich in 在……丰富be satisfied with 对……满意be senior to 比……大be set in 以……为背景be short of 缺少be shown into sp. 被带到某地be spun into thread 被纺成线be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth. 做……成功be suitable for 适合Be sure(certain) to do… 确信做某事(祈使句)be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦……be tired out 筋疲力尽be to blame (应该)受责备be to do 准备做……be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困be treated as 把……当作……对待be under construction 建设中be unwilling to do 不愿去做be up to ①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角色③从事、忙于be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do 盼望去做……be worried about 为……担心4be worth doing 值得……be worth sth. 值多少be worthy of 值得be/become known as 作为……而出名be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头beat sb. to death 打死某人beat sth. flat 把……压平become a success 成功become separated 分开before all 尤其、特别before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时)begin with 以……开始believe in ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰belong to sb. 属于benefit from 从……获取利益、好处beyond reach 够不着；找不到、消失beyond that 除了那个以外beyond the sea 在海外black out 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断black tea 红茶blood bank 血站、血库blow away 吹走both of sb. 两个人都……both…not… 不都是……(部分否定) break away from 脱离break down ①分解；破裂②(汽车)抛锚break in 打断……的话break into pieces 打(破)成碎片break off 折断、中断、罢工break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言break out 分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解bring about 带来、造成bring down 使……下降bring in 引进bring on 引起、导致bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意……bring up 抚育、养育build up 建立burn down 烧毁burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁burn up 消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into flames 突然着火burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing 爆发；突然business sense 商业理念by and by 不久以后、很快的by chance 偶然by degrees 逐渐地by far 至今为止by means of 通过……的办法by occasionally 偶然的by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地by the end 在……以前by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算call a taxi 打的call at sp. 拜访某地call for ①要求②邀请call in sb. 派人去请call on sb. to do… 号召某人做某事call on sb. 拜访某人call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意call to mind 想起call up sb. ①使……想起②给……打电话calm down 镇定下来can't help doing 情不自禁地……can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……carry about 携带、随身带carry away 冲垮；拿走carry forward 发展、发扬carry off 抢走、夺走5carry on 进行、继续carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言carry out 实行carry with 进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch in 被……困住、绊住catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意catch sight of 看到……caught by the… 抓到某人的……(身体部位) cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步change A for B 用B替换Achange into 变成clear away 收拾走、清除clear out 把……请出去clear up ①天晴②解决climb over 翻越close to 靠近某地come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along 进展、进行come at 袭击、向……打击come away 脱离、掉下come back ①回来②醒过来come down 下降come forth 向前come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动) come into effect 生效、启用come off 脱离、掉下come on ①加油②进展come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果come right 直接come round 转身come to ①把注意力转向…… ②到来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come to one's notice 引起某人的注意come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉come to power 掌权come true 成为现实come up ①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动)come up to 过来come upon 偶然遇见command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B作比较compare notes 交换意见compared with/to A, B… 与A相比，B……(B不用比较级)congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺……(取得……的成绩)congrat ulations on sth. ……的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面)connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as 把……看作consider sth./doing 考虑(做)……consist of 由……组成content oneself with sth. 对……满意continue doing 一直做(同一件事)continue to do 继续做(下一件事)continue with sth. 继续做某事contribute sth. to sth. 为……贡献……convert sth. into sth. 把……转变成……could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气)count on/upon 指望、依靠count sth. at 当作cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……盖住……cover the events 报道事件cross out 除去、勾销crowd off 挤出cry out 喊出去cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)cut away 切下；逃跑cut down 砍倒；缩减cut off 切断cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短cut out 切下；删除cut sth. in half 把……切成两半cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半cut sth. into two parts 把……切成两半cut up 割开；切碎daily goods 日用品6dance around 到处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do 敢于……date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and night 一天到晚day by day 逐日deal in 经营deal with 处理、对待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称……是……(接形容词或名词)deep into the night 熬夜delay doing/sth. 推迟……demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求…… demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb. 将……描述给(讲给)……despise of sb. 看不起determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事determine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth. 表现出对……的兴趣develop films 制作电影devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把……奉献给…… die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/over work/an accident/…因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/… 因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out 灭绝；死光、死绝dig out 挖出direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢……dive off 从……跳水divide sth. by sth. ……除以……divide sth. into 将……分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(坏处)do not give in an inch 一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究……do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做……do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做……do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜do sth. for fun 做……为了取乐do sth. in good faith 诚实地……do sth. on purpose 有目的地做do up ①系上、扣上②收拾整理do with 处理double one's output 使(产量等)成倍增长draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw conclusions 下结论draw in ①(车)进站②引诱draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力draw quick interest 获得快捷利润draw up 草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to 为……干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜访某地drop in on sb. 拜访某人eager for 渴望early bird 早起者、早到者earn one's living 谋生easy-going 随和、平易近人eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……7end up with 以……结束enter for 报名参加escape being done 逃避被…… escape doing sth. 逃避做……escape from sp. 从……逃离ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的every one of sb./sth. ……中的每一个every other… 每两个……every two… 每两个……except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物) expect sb. to do 期望某人…… expect sth. to be done 期望某事被…… expect to be/do 期望会……explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释…… explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释…… export to 向……出口face to face 面对面(作状语)face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)fail to do 失败、未做成fall asleep 睡着了fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off 掉下fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃far and near 远近、到处、四面八方far and wide 广泛地far more interesting 更有趣far more 许多fast asleep 熟睡feed on sth. 以……为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用……喂养feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂养给……feel alone 感到孤单feel like doing…/sth. 喜爱(做)……feel lonely 感到孤单feel one's way 摸索着前进feel out 探索某人的意图feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头feel terrible 感觉不舒服feel well 感觉舒服few such mistakes 这么少的错误fight against 与……作斗争、与……交战fight back 回击fight for sth. 为了……而斗争figure on 指望、计划、打算figure out ①解决②计算出来、合计出fill with 充满find out 找出、查明find sb./sth. do 发现……做过……find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在……find sb./sth. done 发现……被……finish off 结束、完成fire at 向……开火fire escape 火灾安全出口fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、解雇fire up 火冒三丈、发火first aid 急救first of all 首先fit club 健身俱乐部fix a time/date for sth./doing 确定……的日期fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事fix A to B 把A固定在B上fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到……上fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上fix sb. sth. 为……准备……fix sth. for sb. 为……准备……float off 漂浮fly over (从上面)飞越fold up 折叠起来follow one's advice on 听从……的建议follow the rules 遵守规则fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因for a while 一段时间for ages 很久for example 例如for fear that 担心for free 免费的for God's sake 看在上帝的面上for good 永久地、一劳永逸地for instance 例如for one thing 首先for one's sake 为……起见for oneself 为了自己for sale 准备出售8for the first time 第一次for the sake of 为……起见forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事force oneself to one's feet 挣扎着站起来force sb. to do 强迫某人做……foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯frankly speaking 坦白地说free from 没有、免除from a great distance 远距离from cover to cover 从头到尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from that time on 从那时起from the beginning 从一开始from time to time 时常、经常gain in 获得generally speaking 一般来说get across 通过、越过、穿过get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好) ②进展(顺利)get broken 弄坏了get burnt 烧着了get caught in 遇到get changed 换衣服get close to sth./sb. 与……接近get down to sth./doing 开始去做……get good from sth. 从……中得到好处get hold of 把握住；抓住get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与……取得联系get in 进入get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get it settled 确定get married 结婚(强调动作)get off ①下车②脱下get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好)get on the right track 走上正轨get over 恢复、克服get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth. 准备好……get rid of 去除get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人……get separated 分开get sth. on ……有某事get sth. ready for 为……作准备get through ①接通(电话) ②通过(考试)③完成(工作、任务) ④通过(议案、计划)⑤消息传到……get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人get to 够得着get together 聚会get up to one's feet 站起来get word 得到消息get worse 越来越坏了give a birth to a baby 生小孩give a hand 帮助give a promise 许下诺言give A sth. for B 把为B准备的……给Agive a talk 做报告；做演讲give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考give an order for sth. 订购……give away 把……送出去give back 送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物)give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)give one's love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的(问候等)give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽③精疲力尽give over 交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift 搭车give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人……的建议give sb. sth. 把……给某人give sth. away 把……送出去give up sth./doing 放弃give way to 让位给……go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船go abroad 出国go after 追逐、追求go against 违背Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go all the way back to the time of 起源于9go bad 变坏go by 经过go down 下降、减弱go in for 从事、投身于go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于……，为……疯狂go missing 不见、丢失go off ①离去②变质go off duty 下班go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地go on board 登(船、飞机)go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭go over to 到……去go over 温习、复习；检查go through ①穿过②仔细察看③经历go to sp. for a holiday 到……度假go up to 上到……上go up 上升、增强go with ①和……一起去②(颜色、款式等)搭配Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。
2014高考英语短语_语法_考点_词汇精讲
2014高考英语单词联想记忆一adventure ;n.& vt.：venture 冒险；投机risk; danger; adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的airplane ;n. aircraft 飞行器;飞机;disappoint ;v. 指定；委派argue ;vi. 争论；争吵discuss;brave ;adj. 勇敢的；care about担心；关心care for 喜欢;cast vt.& vi. 投掷；投射；抛(cast,cast) 广播compass ;n. 罗盘；指南针pass 通过；经过deserted adj. 荒芜的；荒废的；为人所弃的；desert 沙漠；dessert甜点；drop sb a line给某人写信（通常指写短信）e-pal；;n. pale苍白的; e-friend；error ；n. 错误；差错；false adj. 错误的；fault n.错误false; incorrect不正确的feeling ；n. 触觉；知觉；感觉；情绪；；touch;Fond；adj. 喜爱的；喜欢的; ( be) fond of喜欢；爱好Fry；;vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸frying-pan; pot; tryGun；;n. 炮；枪Hammer；n. 锤子；槌；火腿;Handsome；;adj. 英俊的；美观的；beautiful; pretty; smarthonest；adj. 诚实的；正直的hunt vt.& vi.& n. 打猎；猎取；搜寻hunt for 搜寻；追寻；寻找look/ search forin order to 为了;lie ;n./v. ；lied ); lay；lain躺;loyal ;adj. 忠诚的；忠心的；;n.忠诚；loyalist；忠臣；match; ;n. 火柴;比赛; 前进mirror; ;n. 镜子; ：error 错误; terror; 恐怖；movie; ;n. 电影；film；move; I在里边演动感move电影movie；parachute ; n. 降落伞；ArA对称; graph; separate; characterrope; n. 绳；索；望远镜;saw；;n. 锯; seescared；;n. scar; scarf 围巾; s hare；;n./v. 分享；共有；分配;共享；份额；野兔smart；;adj. 聪明的；漂亮的；敏捷的; 市场solution；;n. 解答；解决办法；解决方案solve; ;v. resolution n.决心;sorrow； n. 悲哀；悲痛；row （划船）n.行；排sad ;arrow 箭speech； vt.& vi. 演说；讲话；语音speak；pronunciation ;lecturesuch as 例如;like; for example；survive; ;vi.&vt 幸免于；幸存从……中生还；surprise；surface ；vive-万岁（法语）wise ; adj. 英明的；明智的；聪明的；classical;class;formal;informal;二a great many 许许多多；极多(修饰可数名词) a number of;many a;penty of; bathroom ;n./v. 浴室；盥洗室；厕所bathe；洗澡；bring in；引进；引来; bring together带来；聚集;broad; ;adj. ―宽的路‖closet；;n. 壁橱；储藏室; ；come about；发生; ；commander； n. 司令官；指挥官指挥；控制; manCommunicate；vi. 交际；沟通；传达communication；n. 交流；通讯；通信compare vt. 比较contrast 对比削皮；剥去；prepare；cookbook；n. notebook; exercise book; guidebook；指南；end up with 以……告终begin/start with 以……开始equal adj. 相等的；胜任的; vt. 等于；比得上equality平等;equation 方程式；等式unequal不等的； be equal to ；except for；除了……之外besides；加上; in addition to ; apart from；exchange ;vt.& n. 交换；交流；兑换；变成communicate communication;expression；n.短语；表情；；fall；n秋天；瀑布;rainfall ;autumn ;call ;hall ;tallglobal ；adj. 全球的；球形的globe；n. 球; 地球仪government； n. 政府；内阁govern统治; 管理; rule ;howl；嚎叫；怒吼；嚎哭independent；adj. 独立自主的depend；international；adj. nation; nationallandlady；n. 女房东；老板娘land+ lady;majority；n. 多数；大半major 主要的make oneself at home 别客气movement；n. 运动；动作；运转;move；native；adj./n 本国的;本地的civil 国内的;local;当地的;本地人;本国人organization；n.组织；机构；团体organize; opposite在……对面president；n. 总统；校长；行长；会长; 居民；居住者;reside居住residence住宅pronounce；;vt. 发音；宣告；断言；名词; pronunciation; pronoun;publish；v. 发表；出版；公布pub酒吧（店）print ;come out;repeat; n.vi重做；重复；复述重复；反复replace；vt. 取代；替换；代替; change ; take the place of;service; n. 服务；服务性工作serve; conservation 保护；维护signal; ;n. 信号;design ;assign；appoint ;sign 标志；迹象；签名situation; n. 情形；境遇；situate v.位于；处于；坐落southern; n. 南方的；南部的northern;south；Spanish; ;adj. n 西班牙语；西班牙人;西班牙（人、语）的stand; ;n. 台；看台；摊，摊位;站；容忍；standard; understand ;stagestatement; n. 陈述；声明；综述statestay up；不睡；熬夜；sit up;stay away fromtidy；;vt. 整理；收拾tide 潮汐clean tongue ;n. 舌头；语言；口语;language mother tongue；n. 母语tongue twistertotal；;adj. ./v. 总数；合计; 总共;altogether adv.总计；总数in total；; altogether; add up to ;in all; all in all;on the whole;totally；adv. 完全地；整个地tourism；;n. 旅游；观光tour；towel；;n. 毛巾; scarf 围巾；纸巾hankerchief；手帕trade; adj.贸易；商业; business WTO. merchant;typhoon；;n. 台风; 谐音: type 类型；种类；打字adventurous；;adj. 喜欢冒险的；充满危险的; adventure ;三as well as 也；还；而且;以及backpack ；;n. 背包pack 包落后的；向后forward 向前; basic; adj./n 基本的;基本；要素base 基础的basis 基础basinboard; vt. 上（船、飞机等）on broad；broad 宽的;aboard 在船／飞机上cellophane ;n. 手机mobile phone; automobile汽车combine ;vt. & vi. (使）联合；（使）结合connect 联合;unit; join;consider ;vt. 考虑；照顾；认为side;contain ;vt. 包容；容纳; include ；tain 锡铂; tin 锡罐;destination ;n. 目的地purpose 目标；aim; goaleco-travel; ;n. 生态旅游; ecology 生态学; ecologist 生态学家equipment; ;n. 装备；设备; equip v. quip双关语; decorate装潢；装饰; excitement ;n. 刺激；兴奋；激动；excite 使激动；thrill;刺激；experience；vt.& n. 体验；经历；经验；experiment；试验；experienced adj.get away from 逃离；（fled;fled）handle ;vt./n 操作；处理;柄；把手control; operate ;conduct hand;means ;n. 手段；方法way;method; approach;nature ;n. 自然;自然界;natural; 自然的;strait; feature特征;characteristicnormal adj. 正常的；正规的；标准的formal abnormal非正式的；正式的;informal非正式的;normal ;n. 正规；常态; regular; irregular; abnormalon the other hand 另一方面unit;单元; unity统一；团结; unitepaddle; vi.n.vt. 划桨；涉水;pad row 划船particular; ;adj 特别的；特殊的；special；especial；common；general;poison ;n. 毒药；毒害; poisonous有毒的；有害的；恶毒的protect sb / sth from 保护、保卫某人（某事物；defend; keep; prevent; stop...from 阻止;responsibly adv. responsible; adj. respond 回答；反应see sb off . (到火车站、飞机场等处)为某人送行bring sb. back;separate; adj. 单独的；分开的比率;分开；隔离; Sep. 九月（缩写）similarity; .n 类似；类似处similar;相似的；differencesimple ;adj. 简单的; difficult; complexsimply ;adv. 仅仅；只不过；简单地；完全；简直;spider ;n. 蜘蛛spider map蜘蛛图;stream ;vt.& vi.乳酪scream 尖叫；task；;n. 任务；作业; duty 值日；职责；tip; n.小费；坑；沟通dip;transportation；;n. 运输；运送transport; ;vunpack；;vt.& vi 打开（包裹、行李等）；卸货pack 包裹;load 装载;unload 卸载vacation ;n. 假日watch out 注意；当心;look outadvance；;vt.& vi./n. 前进；提前distance；距离;前进；提升；前进；进步；progress;注意：指―进步‖时advance是可数名词；progress是不可数名词。
高考英语第一轮复习：背例句 记短语
2014年高考英语第一轮复习：背例句记短语◆absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident.◆be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近: be lost in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered onNewton was so absorbed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。
◆(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有Streams is abundant in fish河里鱼很多◆access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解There is no access to the street through that door.穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。
◆in concord 和谐；和睦The two tribes lived in concord. 两部落和睦相处。
◆on one’s own account 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益◆on account(credit) 赊账;If you buy something on account, you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first, and pay the rest later.◆on account of 因为(because of);You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something.◆on no account不论什么原因也不;On no account should the mixture come near boiling.◆take sth into account 把……考虑进去The direction of the prevailing winds should be taken into account.◆give sb an account of 说明, 解释(理由)◆account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明The suspect couldn't account for his time that night.嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排◆accuse sb of…(=charge sb with…; blame sb for…; blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告They were accused of unlawful assembly.◆be accustomed to doing sth (=be in the habit of doing sth, be used to sth)习惯于I am not accustomed to being interrupted.◆be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉He was well acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland.◆act on 履行;Both countries failed to act on recent UN resolutions. 双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。
2014高考英语一轮复习-知识点汇总
高中英语第一轮复习知识点汇总介词用法口诀早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。
年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。
将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。
有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。
特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。
介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。
日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。
特定时日和"一……就"，on后常接动名词。
年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。
步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。
at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。
工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。
就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。
海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。
this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。
接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。
over、under正上下，above、below则不然，若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。
'beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。
besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。
同类比较except，加for异类记心间。
原状because of,、owing to、due to表语形容词under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。
before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。
before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。
since以来during间，since时态多变换。
与之相比beside，除了last but one。
复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。
快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。
but for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。
高三英语一轮复习人教版重点句子与重点单词详解(10_12)讲义
110个重点句子与重点单词详解10．There es a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.新旧更替的时代已经到来, 在走向未来的过程中, 我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
there es a time when 总有一个时刻give way to让位给；让步给possiblepreserve v.保留，保存①possible adj.可能的，可能做到的；可能发生的，可能存在的；合乎事实的，合理的；→possibly adv.可能地；也许；大概→possibility n.可能性；可能发生的事物短语◆as much as possible 尽可能◆if possible如果可能的话；如有可能◆as far as possible尽量；尽可能◆make it possible使...成为可能①preserve v.保持; 保护; 保险→preservative adj.防腐的；有保存力的；有保护性的→preservable可保存的；可保管的；能储藏的→preservation保存，保留→preserver保护者，保护人；保护剂，防腐剂；储藏柜例句:A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence.具有特定目的的机器还具有另一种特性，一种我们通常与生物联系在一起的特性:保持自身存在的愿望。
(2017年高考英语北京卷) 11．Finding and keeping the right [balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites] can be a big challenge.在进步与文化遗址保护之间寻找并保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。
必备短语知识清单高考英语一轮复习
高考英语词汇复习必备短语a bag/bottle/bowl/cup/glass of 一袋/瓶/碗/(茶)杯/(玻璃)杯……a bit一点(接形容词/副词)a bit of一点(接不可数名词)a block/piece/kilogram/part of 一块/片/公斤/部分……a bunch of 一束,一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a couple of 几个,一些,三两个(接可数名词复数) a crowd of一群,许多a great/big/large/small number of 大/大/大/少量的a great/good deal of 大量的a great/good many of 大量的a group/pair/pile/set/suit of 一群/对/堆/套/套……a kind/sort/type of 一种……a large quantity of 大量的(接可数、不可数名词) a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词) a little 一点儿a little of 一点点a lot 许多a lot of 许多a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱,九死一生a place of interest一处名胜above all 最重要的是;尤其achieve success 取得成功act a part扮演一个角色;假装act as充当……角色act like 举止像……add in 添加add to 增加到add up to 总计admit to 承认afford sb. sth.为某人承担某事afford sth. to sb.为某人承担某事afford to do 能够去做after all毕竟;终究again and again反复地,一再地agree on 在······达成共识agree to do 同意去做agree with sb.与某人意见一致ahead of在……前面;早于;优于aim at瞄准;追求;旨在all at once 突然;同时all day/night(long)整天/夜地all kinds/sorts/types of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然all one's life一辈子all over the country/world遍及全国/世界all right 好;可以all the same 仍然,依然all the time 一直all the way 全程all(the) year round一年到头all through 自始至终allow for考虑到,顾及and so on 等等answer for 对······负责任answer to 符合;适合apply for 申请,请求as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果,因此as a result of 作为……的结果as usual 和平常一样as well 也;还as well as既……也;和……一样ask for 请求,要求ask for a leave 请假at a loss不知所措,困惑不解at a speed of 以······的速度行驶at a time 一次;有时;曾经at all 根本;毫不;究竟;到底at first 起初;开始时at home 在家at last 终于;最后at night 在夜里at noon 在中午at once 马上;立刻at one time 曾经,以前at present此刻;现在at (the) least 至少at(the) most 顶多at the age of在······岁时at the beginning/end of在······之初/末at the centre/front/back/bottom/end/foot/head/top of sth.在······的中心/前面/背后/底部/末端/脚下/前头/顶上at the cost of 以……为代价at this/that time of year/day在一年/天的这/那个时候at times有时;间或at work在工作be absent from 不在,缺席be absorbed in沉迷于……,迷恋于……be about to do sth.就要做某事be active in 在······方面积极/活跃be afraid of doing害怕做……be afraid to do 不敢去做……be angry at sth.对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth. 对某人/物感到生气be anxious about 为……感到焦虑be ashamed of 对……感到羞耻/惭愧be better off 境况好be blind to 对……视而不见be caught in 被困住be concerned about关心be connected with······与······有联系be content to do 甘愿做,愿意做be content with 对……满足be crowded with挤满了……be deaf to 对······充耳不闻be eager to do 盼望去做……be engaged in忙于,致力于be engaged to 与⋯⋯订婚be equal to 与······相等/平等;胜任be expert in/at doing 擅长于……be familiar to sb.对某人熟悉be familiar with sth.对某物熟悉be famous as 作为⋯⋯而出名be famous for 因为……而出名be famous to sb.为某人所知be fit for 适合……be harmful to 对……有害be keen on 喜欢be lacking in 缺乏be likely to do 很可能……be made from 由······(加工)制成be made in 由······(某地)制造be made of 由······(直接)制成be of different sizes/colors/weights/ages/shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of (no )/great help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大帮助/价值/重要性/用处be of the same size/color/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be on business为了公事;出差be on diet 节食be on duty值日;上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation在度假be on sale待售;廉价出售be on show展览;上映be out of question 毫无疑问be out of reach够不着;无能为力be out of the question 不可能的,不合情理的be popular among/with sb. 在······中流行；受……欢迎be present at(the meeting)参加(会议)be related to 与……有联系be responsible for 对······负责be rich in 富于,含有丰富的……be seated 就座be set in 以……为背景be short of 缺少be strict in sth.对某事严格要求be strict with sb.对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth. 做某事很成功be suitable for 适合be supposed to do sth.应该去做某事be sure/certain to do sth.确信做某事be taken for 被当作,被看作;被误认为be tired from sth./doing(身体上)劳累,疲劳be tired of sth. /doing厌倦……be tired out筋疲力尽be/get used to(doing) sth. 习惯于做某事before long 不久以后begin with 以……开始believe in 信赖,信任;信奉,信仰beyond question 毫无疑问beyond reach 够不着;找不到,消失blow down 刮倒break away(from)摆脱;打破陈规break down 分解;破裂;(汽车)抛锚break in 打断……的话;破门而入break into 强行进入break into pieces 打(破)成碎片break off折断;中断;罢工break one’s promise/words 食言break out分裂;爆发;突然发生break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解bring about 带来;造成bring back带回来;使回忆起;使恢复bring down 使落下;击落;使降低bring forward提出;使提前bring in 引进;挣得bring on 引起;使复发bring out 使显现;阐明;出版;推出;说出bring up 抚养;提出;呕吐build up 建立;树立;增强burn down烧毁burn out烧坏;烧尽;烧光;累垮burn sth. to the g round 彻底烧毁burst in闯进,闯入burst into flames突然着火burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out爆发;突然;冲出by accident 偶然;意外地by air乘飞机by and by 不久,马上by chance 偶然by hand 用手的;手工by heart凭记忆by means of 通过……的办法by nature 天生的;天性by oneself独自地;独立地;单独地by the end of到······末为止by the time 到⋯⋯时(引导时间状语从句)by the way顺便说一下by this means用这种方法by weight/length/volume按重量/长度/容量算call a taxi打的call at sp.拜访某地call for要求;邀请call in sb.叫来call on/upon号召;呼吁call one's attention to 引起某人对······的注意call up 打can't help doing情不自禁地做······can't help to do 不能帮忙去做……care for 喜欢;照料carry on 继续carry out 实施,执行catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch/get/take hold of 抓/握/拿住catch sight of一眼瞥见catch up with 赶上clear away清除clear out 清除;逃离clear up整理;收拾;解决;天气好转e about 发生e across/upon偶尔碰上e along/on加油;赶快e back回来e back to life恢复知觉e down 着陆;落下e into being 开始存在e into effect生效;启用e on 加油;开始;快点e out 产生,出现;出版,发行;结局,结果e over发生;从远方来e to 共计e to a stop 停住e to an end 消亡,灭亡;分裂e to oneself 苏醒,恢复知觉e to power 掌权e true 成为现实e up 上升;发生;产生;(问题、话题、议题)被提出e up to 达到e up with 提出e upon 偶然遇见congratulate sb.(on sth.)祝贺……(取得……的成绩)connect A to B连接A 与B(单方面)connect A with B连接A 与B(两方面)count on/upon 指望,依靠count... as把······看作count in 把……算在内cut across抄近路穿过;打断cut away切下;逃跑cut down 砍倒cut in 插嘴cut through穿过,挤进cut off 切断;停止供应cut out 切下;删除cut sth. in half 把某物切成两半cut sth. into halves 把某物切成两半dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞day/night/year after day/night/year 日/夜/年复一日/夜/年地day and night 日夜地day by day 逐日day in and day out 日复一日,夜以继日deal with 处理;打交道demand for 要求depend on 依赖;依靠die away(气味,声音,光线)逐渐消失,变弱die down平息;变弱,逐渐消失die for 为……而献身die of/from 死于die out灭绝;死光,死绝do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除,消灭,去掉do damage to 损害do good/harm to 对······有好/坏处do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙do/try one's best to do sth.尽力去做某事do well 干得不错draw back往后退draw up 草拟,拟定dream of(doing) sth.梦想(做)某事dream away one’s life 虚度一生drink up 喝光drive away 赶走drive off 驱散drop in at sp.拜访某地drop in on sb.拜访某人earn one’s living 谋生eat one’s words收回某人(说过)的话eat up 吃光end up 结束,告终end up with 以······结束escape from 从······逃离even so 即使如此ever since 从那时起至现在(every) now and then/again偶尔;不时every other...每两个……export... to...向······出口……face to face 面对面fall apart解体;崩溃fall asleep入睡fall behind 落后fall off 从……跌落far away 远离far from 远远不feed on sth.以某物为食feel like(doing) sth.想要做某事feel one’s way 摸索着前进fight against/with与……战斗fight for争取获得figure out 估计;计算出;弄明白find out 查出finish off 结束,完成fire at 向……开火fix a time/date for(doing) sth. 确定(做)某事的时间/日期fix a time/date to do sth.确定时间/日期做某事fix one's attention on 注意力集中到⋯⋯上fix one's eyes on 目不转睛,凝视follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议follow the rules 遵守规则follow the example of 以……为榜样for ever 永远for example 例如for fear that 生怕;唯恐for free 免费for good 永久地,一劳永逸地for instance 例如for long 很长时间for one thing 首先for one’s sake因为某人的缘故for short简称for the sake of 为了……form a habit 养成习惯from across the lake/sea 从湖/海的那边from door to door挨家挨户free from 没有,免除from now/then/that time on 在现在/那时/那时起from place/door to place/door 从一处/家到另一处/家from the beginning 从一开始from time to time 时常,经常generally speaking一般来说get across越过;弄/讲清楚get along/on有进展get along with 在……上取得进展;与……和睦相处get away离开;逃脱get back返回;回家;找回;取回get caught in 遭遇到……get down to 着手做;认真处理get hold of 把握住;抓住get in收获;收割get in a word 插话get in one's way妨碍某人get in touch with 与……取得联系get married 结婚(强调动作)get off 下车;脱下get on with 与⋯⋯相处get over恢复;克服get paid 得到报酬get rid of 摆脱;去掉get through 设法完成;通过;打通get together 聚会get to know 认识get up 起来;起床give a hand 帮助give away分发give birth to 生产,生育give in 屈服,让步give off 发散give out 耗尽give up 放弃尝试;放弃go abroad 出国go after追逐,追求go against 违背;违反go ahead 说吧/干吧/拿去吧go bad变坏go by 经过;遵守go down 下降,减弱go in for 从事,投身于go mad about 痴迷于……,为……疯狂go missing 不知去向,丢失go on(with)继续(……)go on doing sth.继续做某事go on strike 举行罢工go out熄灭go out for a walk/swim/drive/bicycle ride/holiday/picnic 去散步/游泳/开车兜风/骑自行车兜风/度假/野餐go over仔细检查;审视;复习go through仔细研究;经受;通过go without 没有……也能行grow up长大had better do sth.最好做某事half/the majority/the rest of the people 一半/大多数/其余的人half an hour 半小时hand down 继承,传下去hand in 交纳;呈交hand out 分发hand over递交,转交,移交hang on 不挂断;紧握hang up挂起;挂断;拖延;搁住have a great effect on 对……有很大的影响have a high opinion of 高度评价have/take a look 看一看have a problem with sth.在某事上有问题have a word with sb.跟某人谈话have(got) to 不得不have nothing to do with 与……无关have some difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难have sth. in mind 记住/考虑到某事hear about 听说hear from 收到······来信/hear of 听说help sb. out 帮助某人here and there 在各处;到处hold back 阻挡hold on 别挂断( );坚持hold one's breath屏住呼吸in the daytime 在白天in the distance在远处in the end 最后;终于in the future 在未来;在将来in the 1980s在20世纪80年代in the open air 在露天in the past在过去in the wild 在野外join in 参加judge by/from...从······判断just a minute 就一会儿in the search for 寻找……in those days 在那些日子里in time 及时;迟早;最后in total 总计;一共in trouble 有麻烦/困难insist on 坚持instead of 代替;而不是just now 刚刚;现在;此刻just then 就在那时keep a record 登记;记录keep away from 阻止;远离keep back保留;挡住;隐瞒keep fit 保持身体健康keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep on 继续keep one's promise/word 遵守诺言keep out 使……不进入keep out of 避开keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做keep up使处于高水平;持续keep up with 跟上kick off 踢掉knock down 击倒,撞倒knock into撞上;偶然碰到(某人) knock on 敲击knock over撞翻know about sb.认识/听说过某人know nothing about…对……一无所知later on后来;以后laugh at 嘲笑;因……笑lay aside放一边;搁置;积蓄lay down放下;制定;规定leave alone 不打扰;不干预;让……独自待着leave behind 留下;忘带;遗留;把……丢在后面leave out省略;遗漏;不考虑leave over留下;剩下;使延期let alone 不打扰;不惊动;更不用说let down 放下;使失望let go 放开;放手let out 发出;泄露lie down 躺下lie in 位于(内部);在于,源于little by little/step by step一点一点/一步一步地live on 以……为食/生long ago很久以前look after 照看look ahead 向前看;预测未来;展望未来look down upon/on看不起look for 寻找look forward to 期待look into 调查;了解look on 旁观;认为look out 小心look over 检查;审视look round/around环顾四周look through 仔细检查look up 查(字典等);仰望;尊敬look up to 尊敬;敬仰lose face 丢面子lose heart 失去信心lose one's head失去理智lose one's life牺牲,死lose one's temper发脾气lose one's voice 失声lose one's way迷路lose touch with 与……失去联系lose weight减肥,减轻体重lots/a lot/plenty of许多的make a fire 生火make ends meet 勉强维持生计make for 走向;有利于;导致make fun of 取笑make one's living(by doing)(以做……)谋生make one’s way 排除困难前进make progress取得进步make room for sb.给某人腾出地方make sense of sth.弄懂某事make sure确保make the best of 充分利用make up 编造;构成make up one's mind 打定主意make use of 利用meet one's needs/demands/requirements满足某人的需求more and more 越来越……more or less 或多或少;大约move on 继续前进name after 以……命名never mind没关系next door 隔壁no better than 与……一样差no longer/not any longer 不再no more/not any more 也不;不再not a bit一点也不now that 既然(引导原因状语从句)of course当然of one’s own属于某人自己的offer sb. sth.提供某人某物offer sth. to sb.提供某物给某人on average 平均on condition that 如果on duty值班on earth世界上;到底;究竟on fire 着火on foot步行on one's arrival某人一到就……on purpose故意地;特意地on sale出售on show展览;陈列on strike在罢工on the air在广播on the contrary相反on the edge of在……的边缘on the radio 在广播中on the right/left(of)在(······的)右/左边on the shores 在岸边on the side of在······的一边on the way to 在去……的路上on the whole整体上on time 准时on top of 在……的上面on watch 值勤once in a while 偶尔;间或once more 再一次once upon a time 很久以前one/some day 有朝一日one after another/the other 一个接一个地one by one逐个地or so大约;左右out of breath 上气不接下气out of doors在户外out of order 坏了;无秩序out of sight 看不见out of work 失业owe sb. sth.欠某人某物owing to 由于over and over(again)多次;反复over there 在那边pass away逝世;终止;消磨pass by经过;忽视pass down 往下传递pass on 传递pass through 通过;经历;遭受pay attention to 注意pay back偿还;报复;报答pay for付款;为······付出代价pay off偿清；得到好结果；取得成功persist in 坚持(行动等),固执己见personal affairs 私事pick off 采摘pick out 挑选出pick up 拾,捡起;学会play a trick on sb.捉弄某人play an important/active part in sth.在······中起重要/积极的作用play at sb.嘲弄某人play with 随便摆弄play with sb.与某人一起玩point at指向……(有不礼貌的含义)point out 指出point to 指向……pour in倾倒power failure 停电promise(sb.) to do sth.承诺(某人)做某事pull away拉开;开走pull down 拆房子pull in 进站pu ll through 恢复健康put a stop to sth.停止,结束……put aside放一边,置之不理put down 记下put forward提出,传出put off 推延put on 穿上;戴上;演出put on weight 增加体重put sb. in/into prison把某人关进监狱put sth. in/into practice 投入/运用于实践put sth. into use 投入使用put up 举起;张贴;建立;竖立put up with 忍受(quite) a few 颇有几个range from... to...从······到······reach an agreement 达成共识read between the lines 体会字里行间的意思read one’s thoughts读懂某人的心思reduce in 在······方面降低reduce to 使降低到;遭受refer to 指的是;说到,提及,谈到regard... as把······当作,认为rely on sb.依赖某人result from/arise from/lie in 由于result in/account for/lead to导致return to normal恢复正常right away马上,立刻right now 马上,立刻ring off 挂断ring up 打rob sb. of sth.抢某人的东西run about/around 奔波;东奔西跑run across跑着越过;偶然碰见run after 追捕;跟踪;追求run against 偶然碰见run away逃走;私奔run into 偶然碰见;撞上;陷于run off 逃离run out 跑出;被用完;被耗尽;run out of 用完;耗尽run over复查;驶过;碾死;匆匆浏览run through 跑着穿过;贯穿rush hour交通拥挤时间;(上下班)高峰期rush through 匆忙通过safe and sound安然无恙satisfy one's needs/demands/requirements满足某人的需求scores of许多;大量see into调查;了解see off 送行see sb. through帮助某人渡过难关see through 看穿;识破see to it that 务必;确保seek for 寻找sell out 售完send for 派人去叫;派人去拿send in 呈报;递送;派某人去send out 发送;派遣;散发;长出send up发射set a good example to sb.给某人树立了好榜样set about doing 开始去做set aside放一边,置之不理set fire to 点燃set off 开始set out 动身set sb. free 把某人释放set up建立;竖立settle down 安定下来settle in 在······安顿下来shoulder by shoulder 肩并肩地show sb. around带某人参观show off炫耀,卖弄show one's respect to sb.向某人表达敬意，尊敬某人shut off 关掉(煤气、水等)side by side 肩并肩地smooth away克服困难;排除障碍so far 到现在为止so far as I know/see据我所知sooner or later迟早;早晚spend time(in) doing sth. 花时间做某事stand for 代表stay away 不在,外出stay behind 留下stay in 在家stay up 挺立;熬夜step by step 一步一步地stick to 坚持stop...(from) doing sth. 阻止······做某事struggle against 与⋯⋯做斗争,与⋯⋯交战struggle for sth.为了……而斗争struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来struggle with 与……做斗争,与……交战succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事suffer from 遭受switch off切断(电源开关等)wear away磨损;侵蚀wear out 使筋疲力尽;穿破What's going on 正在发生什么事What's up发生了什么事wind one's way蜿蜒前行,迂回前进wipe off 擦去wipe out 清洗;消灭,杀光wish for sth.希望得到……with the help of 在······的帮助下within reach够得着work on 从事work out 计算出;制订出worse still 更糟糕的是write down 写下。
2014年高考英语第一轮复习词组词汇(强烈推荐)
2014高考英语第一轮复习词组词汇篇(Module 1—Module 8)必修一. M1 Unit 1重点单词add vt.增加；添加；补充说vi加；加起来；增添upset vt.&vi.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的ignore vt.不理睬；忽视calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静concern vt.关系到；涉及n. 关心；关注；（利害）关系cheat n.欺骗；骗子vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊list vt.列出share vt.分享；均分；分担n.一份；份额series n.连续；系列crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的purpose n.目的；意图dare vt.&v.aux. 敢；胆敢thunder n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地power n.能力；力量；权力according adv.依照trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历.questionnaire n.调查表；问卷quiz n.测验；提问vt. 对…进行测验situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置communicate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）habit n.习惯；习性重点短语Calm down 平静下来；镇定下来Be concerned about 关心；挂念Make a list of 列出…Be crazy about 对…着迷According to 根据…所说；按照Get along with 与…相处；进展Fall in love 相爱；爱上Try out 试验；试用add up 合计set down 放下；记下；登记get sth. done 做…；使…被做；share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物go through 经历；经受；a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套on purpose 故意in order to 为了…join in 参加；加入communicate with 和…交流face to face 面对面地suffer from 遭受。
2014高考英语一轮复习 语法梳理 名词和冠词(15页Word文档)
名词和冠词【考情分析】(1)名词在高考中的考查重点：1．名词词义辨析2．名词的数3．名词作定语4. 名词所有格5. 抽象名词具体化6. 名词与冠词的结合【知识归纳】名词考点一名词辨析1.注意一词多义的名词.2.注意形似意异名词3. 注意近义和同义名词的用法。
考点二名词的数1．可数与不可数名词名词的可数与不可数是一个十分复杂而又非常重要的问题。
许多名词通常是不可数的，但在一定的情况下又可以变为可数名词。
(1)物质名词一般不可数，如：milk，gold，coffee，beer，但有些可用作可数名词，表示特殊意义，如：an ice-cream(一份冰淇淋)，a light rain(一阵小雨)。
(2) 抽象名词具体化具有某种特性、状态、特点、情感、情绪的人或事，具体指特定的某一件事时，这一抽象名词可用作可数名词。
difficulty 困难；a difficulty 一件难事experience 经验；an experience 一次经历failure 失败；a failure 一位失败者，一件失败的事knowledge 知识；a good knowledge 丰富的知识success 成功；a success 一位成功者，一件成功的事surprise 惊奇；a surprise 一件令人吃惊的事honour 荣誉；an honour 一位(件)带来荣誉的人或事如：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
His new book was a great success.他的新书获得巨大成功。
(3) 有些不可数名词后面加s时表示特殊意义time 时间times 次数；时代；倍数glass玻璃glasses 眼镜wood 木头woods 树林sand 沙子sands 沙滩paper 纸p apers 试卷；论文；报纸wish 愿望wishes 问候如：She wears a pair of glasses. 她戴着一副眼镜。
2014高考一轮复习新课标重点词组句子归纳总结(3).
2014高考一轮复习新课标重点词组句子归纳总结（3）必修1 Unit3重点词组：one-way fare 单程票round-trip fare 往返票graduate from 从…毕业care about 忧虑，关心care for喜欢，照顾care to do愿意/同意做某事give in (vt) 上交give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步give up 放弃give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一样at midnight 午夜at an altitude of 在…海拔上attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度change one’s mind 改变主意to my mind = in my opinionmake camp 野营，宿营make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理）决心干某事get sb interested in 使某人对..感兴趣insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one thing… for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则… 二则…take one’s bre ath away 使某人大吃一惊句子归纳：1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.强调句基本句型：it is/ was…. that….其中指人时可用who(主)，whom(宾)。
2014年高考英语一轮复习：非谓语动词—过去分词精讲
2014年高考一轮复习：非谓语动词—过去分词精讲一、过去分词（The Past Participle）知识清理：1.过去分词是非谓语动词的一种，从名称来理解，就是“不能够作谓语的动词”。
所以，我们可以说，过去分词有动词的部分性质，但是又不能够独立的做谓语。
2.规则动词的过去分词由动词原形加词尾-ed构成。
不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的构成规则。
过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作。
3.过去分词在句中可以用作定语、表语、宾语补足语、插入语和状语，但不能单独构成谓语。
二、过去分词的用法：（一）作定语：1. 单个分词作定语，分词前置。
a broken window 破了的窗户the lost time 逝去的时间newly invented machine 新被发明的机器a retired worker 退休的工人2. 分词短语作定语，分词后置；分词修饰不定代词something等要后置；个别分词如：given, left等作定语也后置。
E.g. This is the question given.The building built last year is our library.3.①过去分词作定语与春修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动高不成低不就的定语从句。
E.g. lost time——time which is losta beaten team ——a team which is beaten.a well-known writer——a writer who is well known.②部分vi动词的过去分词作定语时可以改为动词完成式或表示状态的定语从句，vi不能表示被动的意义，只能表示主动的完成意义，因此不能像vt的过去分词那样放在名词后。
E.g. a retired soldier——a soldier who has returned.retired workers——workers who have retired.a sunk ship——a ship which has sunk.①在语态上doing表示“主动”，表示它所修饰的人或物的行为。
2014年高考英语一轮复习
2014年高考英语一轮复习：必背的40个重点句型2014年高考英语一轮复习：必背的40个重点句型。
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高考第一轮复习阶段把基础打扎实了，到第二轮复习专题会很轻松的，高考也能轻松应对。
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句型1would rather that somebody did…“宁愿……；更愿意……”（表示现在或将来的愿望）would rather that somebody had done…“宁愿……；更愿意……”（表示过去的愿望）[例句]I’d rather you posted the letter right now.我想让你现在去寄信。
I’d rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case， we could spend more time together.我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。
I’d rather that I hadn’t seen heryesterday.我情愿昨天没有看到她。
句型2as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……（表示现在或将来的情况用过去时；表示过去的情况用过去完成时）[参考句型4][例句]Our head teacher treats us as if we wereher own children， so all the students in our class think highly of her.Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。
句型3“wish +宾语从句”，表示不大可能实现的愿望表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时；表示过去的愿望：主语+had done；表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do[例句]How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves！我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己！I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn’t wasted so much time playing！What a pity you can’t go to the party.How I wish I could dance with you at the party！句型4It’s high/about time that somebo dydid （should do）（should通常不省略）…早就该……[例句]It’s time that you went to school.= It’s time that you should go to school.It’s high time that we did something to improve our environment.该是我们为环保做些事情了。
2014年高考英语第一轮复习-背例句 记短语(十九)
2014年高考英语第一轮复习：背例句记短语（19）摘要：背单词只能死记硬背吗？不！背单词也是有方法的，而且也可以很有趣！就像搬砖一样，古代修建房屋都是靠人力，牛车来搬，现在呢，有打卡车，有推土机，有升吊机等，借助这些工具，搬砖的工作就变的简单多了，每次搬运省时省力而且量大！背单词也是可以借助工具的，有了好的思维方法和工具，背单词不再那么难，使用对的方法背单词，背一个顶过去十个，你要不要试试？◆name after用…的名字命名John was named after his uncle.约翰与他叔父同名。
◆native to所产的Banana is native to Taiwan.香蕉是台湾的土（特）产。
◆by nature天生的,生来He was by nature affectionate.◆none other than不是别人,正是…It's none other than Tom!We thought you were in Africa!是汤姆！我们以为你还在非洲！◆for nothing(=free,without payment)免费,徒然What's wrong with you is that you think you can get something for nothing.◆nothing but只有(＝only),不过…而已For a few months I thought and talked of nothing but Jeremy.He did nothing but complain.◆to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说…Unemployment leads to a sense of uselessness,to say nothing of financial problems.◆do sth at short notice只给很少时间准备There's no one available at such short notice to take her class.◆until further notice在另行通知前The bad news was that all flights to Lanchow had been cancelled until further notice.◆take notice of(=pay attention)注意We want the government to take notice of what we think they should do for single parents.◆object to(=oppose to)反对A lot of people will object to the book.◆objection to(接动名词)反对He has a strong objection to getting up early.他强烈反对早起。
2014年高考英语第一轮复习-背例句 记短语(二十)
2014年高考英语第一轮复习：背例句记短语（20）摘要：背单词只能死记硬背吗？不！背单词也是有方法的，而且也可以很有趣！就像搬砖一样，古代修建房屋都是靠人力，牛车来搬，现在呢，有打卡车，有推土机，有升吊机等，借助这些工具，搬砖的工作就变的简单多了，每次搬运省时省力而且量大！背单词也是可以借助工具的，有了好的思维方法和工具，背单词不再那么难，使用对的方法背单词，背一个顶过去十个，你要不要试试？◆come/go into operation开始运转When a rule,system,or plan comes into operation or you put it into operation,you begin to use it.◆put/bring sth into operation使…投产,运转Cheaper energy conservation techniques have been put into operation in the developed world.◆be opposed to…反对…My mother is opposed to the new plan.我妈妈是反对这个新打算的。
◆be opposite to与…相反的Her house is opposite to mine.她的房子在我的房子对面。
◆(be)in order井井有条,处于良好状态;Now he has a chance to put his life back in order.◆out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障Their phone's out of order.◆originate from(=begin)起源于,由引起All theories originate from/in practice and in turn serve practice.任何理论都来源于实践,反过来又为实践服务。
2014届英语高考必背(整合)汇编
高考必备词组a bit (of) 有点儿，稍微above all 首先；特别是；最重要的是according to 根据；按照account for (在数量方面)占，说明(原因等)，对…负责a collection of 大量；大批a couple of 一对；一双；两三个；几个act out 表演；以行动表现adapt...to 使......适应add ...to 增加；把.....加到add up to 合计达…adjust ...to 适应；调节a few 一些；几个after all 毕竟；终究after a (little/short) while 过了一会儿；不久以后again and again 再三地；反复地a great/good deal (of) 大量地(的)；非常多地(的)a great /good many 许多；大量agree on 同意；在某事上取得一致意见agree to 同意；赞成(做某事)agree with 同意；适宜；相符a group of 一组；一群；一批ahead of 在......之前；超过ahead of time = in advance 提前aim at 瞄准；以......为目标aim to do sth. 目的在于做某事a kind of 一种，一类a little 一点儿；一些all at once 突然，同时all but 几乎，除了…都all day/night 整天/夜all in all 总计；总的来说all kinds/sorts of 各式各样的all of a sudden = suddenly突然；出人意料地all one’s life=in (all) one’s life 一生；终身all over 遍及；到处all over again = once again 再一次，重新all right 行了，好吧，(病)好了all the best 祝一切顺利；万事如意all the same 即使如此；无论如何；无区别all the time=all the while 一直；总是all the way 一路上；从远道；自始自终all (the) year round 一年到头；终年a large amount of =large amounts of 大量的a large number of = numbers of 许多；大量along with 一起；连同a lot 在很大程度上，非常a lot of /lots of 大量；许多and so on 等等answer for 对...... 负责a number of 若干，一些anything but 根本不apart from 除了；除......以外appeal against 上诉；申诉；诉诸裁判appeal to 呼吁；诉诸(道理、武力等)；上诉；有吸引力apply for 请求；申请apply to 应用as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 因此；结果as a result of... 由于......；作为......的结果as a rule 通常，照例as a whole 作为一个整体；总的说来as...as possible /sb. can 尽可能.....；尽量as/so far as 远至......；就......而言；从......来看as far as sb. be concerned 就某人而言as follows 如下as for 至于；就......而言as if/though 好像；似乎as many as /as much as 和......一样多；多达as /so long as 和......一样长；长达；只要as soon as 一......就......as to 至于；关于；按照；就...... 而言as usual 像往常一样as well 同样，也，还as well as 也；又；同；和aside from 除…外(还有)ask after 问候；探问ask for 要求得到at a loss 困惑at a time 一次；每次at all 一点儿也不；根本不at first 起初；刚开始时at first sight 乍一看；初见at hand 在手边；在附近；即将到来at home and abroad 在国内外at last 最后；终于at length 终于；最后；详细地at once 立刻；马一；同时；一起at one’s (own) expense 由某人(自己)出钱at one’s service 听候某人差遣at present 目前；现在at the end of 在最后；在......的尽头at (the) latest 最迟；最晚at (the) least 至少；起码at the mercy of 由......支配；任由......摆布at (the) most 至多；不超过at the same time 和.....同时；虽然如此；可是；还是at times 常常；时不时地at the top of one’s voice 大声(叫喊) attend to 处理；照顾；关照attract/catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意a variety of 各种各样的，多种多样的base(…)on 把……建立在……的基础上，以……为基础be able to 能，会be about to 即将，就要be accustomed to 习惯于be afraid (of/to do sth./that…)害怕，恐怕be aware of 意识到be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事be caught in 被困住；突然遭遇(雨、交通堵塞等)be engaged in/engage in 从事，忙于be familiar with/to 熟悉，通晓be famous as 作为……有名be famous for 以……著称，以……闻名be fed up with 厌烦be filled with 用……装满be fond of 喜欢，喜好be free from/of 无……的；免于……的be full of 充满be made of/from/out of/into/in 用……制成；制成；某地制造be made up of 由……组成，由……构成be marked with 写有，标记be of 具有，属于be pleased with /at /about 对……感到满意，高兴be popular with 受……的欢迎be proud of 以……而自豪，以……为荣be responsible for 对……负责be rich in 富含，盛产be set in 以……为背景be so kind as to, be kind enough to 请……，劳驾……be strict with sb./in sth. 对某人∕某事严格be supposed to 应该；期望；旨在be/get tired of 对……厌倦be used to 习惯于；被用于be worth sth./doing 值得……be worthy of/to 值得……because of 因为，由于become of 使遭遇before long(=soon) 不久begin with 以……开始believe in 相信；信任，信仰；赞成，认为……是好的belong to 属于break away (from) 突然逃掉或离开；与……脱离break down (机器等)损坏；分解；(健康、精神等)垮掉；失败break in/into 闯入；打断，插话；突然开始break off 折断；终止；中止break out (战争、灾难)突然发生，爆发break through 突破(重围、障碍物等) break up 打碎；分解；驱散；散开；结束bring about 引起，造成bring back 归还；使回忆；使恢复bring down 使落(倒)下；使降低bring in 引进；获利，赚钱bring…into使进入某种状态；使卷入bring on 引起；促成bring out 取出；使显露；生产；鼓励；出版；解释bring…to an end结束bring up 抚养，教育；提出；呕吐build up 逐步建立；增进，加强burn down 烧毁burst into 突然发出by accident/chance 偶然，碰巧by all means 无论如何一定，当然by far 显然地(修饰比较级和最高级)by mistake 错误地by the age of 到……岁时by the way 顺便说起call at 拜访；停靠call back 把……叫回来；回电话call for 要求；需要；去取某物或接某人call in 召集，请来call off 取消call on 探访(某人)；请求，号召call out 大声叫喊；召集；使罢工call up 打电话；回忆cannot help doing 情不自禁地正在做某事care about 在乎，介意；关心care for 想，要，喜欢；照顾carry away 带走，冲走；使激动，使失去自制力carry off 夺走；获得(奖品、荣誉等) carry on 继续，进行carry out 实现，完成catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住catch sb. doing sth. 碰见某人正在做某事catch sight of 看到，注意到catch up with 赶上cater to 满足某种需要或要求；迎合cause/do damage to 给…造成损害change into 转变成change one’s mind 改变主意check in (旅馆、机场)登记；报到check out 结账，离开(旅馆)clear away 清理，清除clear up 整理；解释；(天气)放晴come about 产生，发生come across 偶然发现或遇见；受欢迎come along 跟随；进展；好转；偶然出现come into being 开始存在，形成come off 脱落；掉落come on 来吧；赶快；来到come out 出来；出版；显现；结果；获得come over 过来；困扰come round/around 前来；绕道而来；苏醒；转变come to 涉及；谈及；到达；共计；突然想起；恢复知觉come to light 发现；暴露come true 变为现实come up 走近；被提出；发生；发芽come up with 想出(主意、计划、答案等) compare with/to 与……比较起来concentrate … on 专心于consist of 由……组成contribute to 有助于，做贡献cross off/out 删除；划掉cut down 砍倒；减少；减价cut in 插嘴；超车cut off 切下；切断cut up 切碎date back to/ date from 追溯到，始自(某时期)day after day 日复一日day by day 每天，一天天地day and night 日日夜夜deal with 处理；涉及；与……做生意depend on/upon 依赖；信赖；视……而定devote…to 把……用于；献身于；致力于die away 减弱；逐渐消失die down 减弱；平静下来die hard 难根绝die off 相继死亡die out 灭绝；逐渐消失；熄灭die of/from 因……而死；死于……differ from 不同于die away with 废除，去掉do harm to /do…harm 对……有害；对……不益do/try one’s best 尽最大努力do sb. a favor 帮某人的忙do up 扣，系，整修；包好；打扮do well in 在……做得好do with 对待，处理(与what连用)；需要(与could连用)；将就do without 没有……也行draw a conclusion 得出结论dress up (使)盛装；乔装打扮drop in 顺便走访drop out (of) 掉落；(从活动中)退出；辍学due to 由于end up (in/with) (以……)结束even if/though 即使ever since 从那时到现在一直every other 所有其他的人；每隔……every (each/any) time 每次；每当……except for 除外face to face (with) 面对面地face up to 大胆地面对fall asleep 入睡fall down 倒下；(计划)失败fall/be in love with 爱上……fall off 掉落；下降；减少fall over 摔倒fall to pieces摔碎；倒塌；瓦解；崩溃feed on 以……为食fell like 想要做某事figure out 计算出；解决；理解fill in 填充；填写；消磨(多余的时间) find out 发现；查明first of all 首先；第一fit…in with 使与……一致fix a date/time for 切丁……的日期、时间fix one’s eyes on 注视fix up 确定；安顿住处；安装for example/instance例如for free免费地for one thing首先；一则for sale 出售；待售for the present目前；暂时for the purpose of为了……的目的for the sake of为了……的利益generally speaking 一般来说get across 被人理解get along /on (with) 进展；过活；相处get away 离开；逃离get away from 离开；摆脱；回避；否认(通常用于否定句)get back 取回；重新获得；返回get down to 开始认真对待get in 进入，到达；收割；插入get in touch with 与……取得联系get into a panic 惊慌失措起来get/fall into/form the habit of 养成……的习惯get (sb.) into trouble (使某人)陷入麻烦get off 下车；脱下，出发，动身；下班get on 上(马、车、飞机)；继续；相处；(时间)变迟get out 出去；离开；出版；泄露get out off 从……出来get over 恢复；痊愈；克服get rid of 摆脱；除去get through (电话)接通；通过(考试)；完成；熬成get together聚会give away 赠送；颁发；放弃；泄露give back 归还give birth to 诞生，生产give sb a hand to/with sth. 帮某人忙give in 让步，屈服，递交give off 散发；发出give out 发出；分发；用完，耗尽；公布give up 放弃；戒掉；把……送交警方give way 让路；让步，屈服，垮掉；坍塌go back on 背信，背叛go against 违背；违反；不利go ahead 前进；进行；继续；开始吧；请吧(祈使句)go all out 竭尽全力go away (with) 走开；带走go by 经过(某处)；(时间)过去go down下降；下去；(价格)下跌go in for 参加(比赛等)；爱好go into 从事；进入(行业、生活状况) go off 爆炸；(铃)响；消失；进行go on 发生；继续；(时间)过去go out 出去；熄灭；过时，不流行go over 查看；复习；(表演)受欢迎go through 经历；细查；通过go up 上升；上涨；爆炸；焚毁；兴建go with 伴随；与……相配；同意go without 没有……也行go wrong 走错路；发生故障grow out of 长得穿不下(衣服等)；由……产生；戒掉grow up成长；长大had/’d better 最好hand down 传下来hand in 上交；递交hand in hand 手拉手；共同地hand out 分发hand over 移交hang up 悬挂；挂断(电话)；搁置have a gift for 有……的天赋have a word with 与……说句话have an effect on 对……有影响，起作用have difficulty/trouble in/with 在……方面有困难have fun 玩得开心have (got) to 不得不have mercy on sb. 对某人同情、怜悯have no idea 不知道；不懂have on 穿(戴)着；有安排have sth to do with 与……有关head for 朝……方向走；走向……hear about 听说，听到hear from受到……来信；得知(某人消息) heart and soul 全心全意help oneself to 随便吃……；自行取用help out 帮助，协助(解决困难)here and there 到处，四处hold back 阻止；抑制；退缩；扣留；隐瞒hold on 别挂断(电话)；继续，持续；坚持hold on to/onto 抓紧；坚持；保住hold one’s breath屏住气；抑制住呼吸hold out 伸出；维持，坚持，忍耐；提供hold up 举起，阻塞；抢劫；提出(作为榜样)How/What about…? ……怎么样？if only 但愿，要是……就好了in (actual) fact/as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上in a hurry 匆忙，急着in a word 总之，简而言之in addition (to) 另外，此外；除……之外in all 总共，总计in case (of) 以防；或许，可能in charge of 负责；管理in common 共同，共有in common with 与……一样in consequence/as a consequence 因此，结果in consideration of…体谅到……；考虑到……in danger 在危险中in detail 详尽地in (the) face of 面对in favor of 赞同；支持；有利于in general 大体上；一般而言；有利于in harmony (with) 和睦；和平相处；与……协调一致in honor of 向…… 表敬意；为了庆祝/纪念in memory of 纪念；追念in need (of) 处于困难中；需要in one’s opinion/ view 依某人看来in one’s (forties) 在某人(四十几岁)时in order 按顺序；整齐；情况良好in order that 为了，以便in order to 为了，以便in other words 换句话说，也就是说in particular 特别地，尤其地in peace 平静地；和睦地in place 在适当的位置上；恰巧的in place of 代替in praise of 歌颂，称赞in preparation for 为……准备in public 当众，公开地in reality 事实上，实际上in return (for) 作为回报in search of/ in one’s search for 寻找in sight 看得见，在视线内in silence 沉默地，无声地in spite of 尽管，不顾in store 储存着，等候着in surprise 惊异地，惊奇地in the beginning 起初，在开始in the distance 在远处in the end 最后，终于in the first place (用于列举理由等)首先，第一in (the) future 今后，将来in the hope of/ in hopes of 希望in the name of 以……的名义；作为……的代表；凭借……的权威in the past 在过去，从前in the/ one’s way 挡住(某人的)去路，妨碍in this/that case 如果这/那样的话in this way 用这种方法in time 及时；迟早in total 总共，共计in trouble 处于困境中in turn 依次，轮流；反过来insist on/upon 坚持，坚决主张in stead of 代替，而不是join in 参加；加入join up 连接起来；参军just now 刚才，此刻keep a record (of) 做记录；保持纪录keep an eye on 照看，照顾；注意；监视keep away (from）使远离；避开keep back 阻止；抑制；隐瞒；扣下；留下keep fit 保持健康，保持体形keep from 阻止，克制keep/ have/ bear in …in mind 记住；想着keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep off (使)不接近；避开keep on 继续(坚持）下去；不断keep out (使)不进入；留在外面keep out of 远离；不卷入keep to 不离开；坚持keep track of 纪录；掌握……的线索/动态keep up 保持；继续；坚持keep up with 跟上；不落后knock at/on 敲knock down 击倒，撞倒；拆毁；降价knock into 碰撞；不期而遇knock out 敲出；击倒(而获胜)；淘汰出局knock over 打翻；撞倒know about/of 获悉；了解；听说learn from 从/ 向……学习leave a message 留下口信；留个便条leave behind 丢下，遗忘leave…for (离开……)动身去……leave off 停止leave out 省略；遗漏；不考虑，忽视leave sb/sth alone 让某人/ 某物去，不管leave …to/with 把……留给；把……托付给let down 放下；不支持；使失望let in 让……进来let out 放出；说出；泄露lie in 在于live by 靠……为生live on 继续活着；主要吃……靠(吃)……为生live through 经历过，经历过……之后还活着live up to 遵守；不辜负；配得上，无愧于long for 渴望look after 照顾look around/about 四下环顾look at 看；检查；看待；考虑look back 回顾，追忆look down on/upon 轻视；看不起look for 寻找look forward to 期待，盼望look into 向……里面看；调查，研究look like 看起来像；好像look on 旁观look on/upon…a s 视为，把……看作look out 注意，小心；留心看着look through 透过……看去；看穿；仔细查看；浏览look up 仰视；查找(资料)；好转look up to 钦佩；崇敬lose heart 丧失勇气，灰心lose one’s life 丧生lose oneself in 专注，沉浸于make a decision 做出决定make a contribution (to) 捐赠；做出贡献make a difference 有影响；又差别make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make for 有助于make friends with 与……交/做朋友make a joke/jokes about 那某人或某事开玩笑make fun of 取笑某人make/ take notes (of) 记笔记，把……记录下来make oneself at home 不要拘束，别客气make one’s way to 向……走去make out 理解；辨认出；开出make room for 给……腾出地方make sense 讲得通；有意义；合理make sense (out) of 懂得，了解make sure (of) 确保，确定；查明make (…) to one’s own measure 按某人的尺寸做……make (…) up 构成；虚构；化妆；和解；准备；整理；弥补make up one’s mind 下定决心，决定make (…) use of 利用manage to do sth. 设法做到masses of/ a mass of 大量的more or less 差不多，几乎，大约more (…) than 比……多；甚于；超过；不仅仅，远不止；非常name after… 以……的名字取名next to 紧挨着；仅次于；几乎no doubt 无疑地no longer/more/not …any longer/more不再no matter 无论，不管no/not less than 不少于，有……之多no/not more than 不过，仅仅；至多，不多于no sooner…than 刚一……就no way 不，决不(It’s) no wonder 怪不得，难怪not only …bu t (also) 不仅……而且……nothing but 只，只不过(every) now and then 时时，有时，偶尔now that 既然，因为object to 反对(某人或某事)of course 当然，自然of one’s own 属于自己的on a large scale 大规模地on account of 因为，由于on (an) average 平均on behalf of 作为……之代表on board 在船(飞机、火车等)上on condition that 在……条件下；假如；只要on duty 值班；值勤on earth 在世界上；到底(用于加强语气) on fire 起火；着火on holiday/one one’s holidays/ on vacation 在休假，在度假on one’s/the way 在途中；正要……on purpose 故意地；为了on sale 出售；廉价出售on show 在展出；上演on the air 开始广播，正在播放on the contrary 相反地on (the) one hand…on the other (hand) 一方面……，另一方面……on the point of 正要……之时on/over the radio 通过收音机，通过广播on the whole 总的看来，大体上on time 按时，准时once again/more 再一次，又一次once in a while 偶尔，间或once upon a time 从前(讲故事的开头语) one after another 一个接一个地，接连地one another 互相，彼此open up 开门(通常用祈使句)打开；开发；开创，开辟or else 否则，要不然or rather 更确切地说or so 大约，左右other than 除……之外ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of danger 脱离危险out of order 不整齐；出了毛病out of question 毫无疑问地out of work 失业over and over again 一遍又一遍地owe to 欠(债)；感激；归功于owing to 因为；由于pass away 去世pass by 从旁经过；忽略pass down 传递；传下来pass on 传给；(时间)过去；继续pass out 失去知觉；昏倒pay a visit 访问，拜访pay attention to 注意，关心pay back 偿还；报答；报复pay for 付……的钱；为……付出代价pay off 还清；没有白费，成功persist in 坚持，固执pick out 挑选：选出：辨别出pick up 拿起，拾起；取(物)，接(人)；让人搭车；获得，学会；收听；好转；增加(速度)；收拾；重新(开始)plan for 为……作计划，打算play a joke on 开某人的玩笑play a part\role( in) (在…中)扮演角色；(在…中)起作用play with 玩弄，逗乐plenty of 许多，大量point at\to 指着；指向point out 指出prefer…to\ prefer to do … rather than to宁愿……而不愿prepare for 为……做准备prevent … from 阻止……做……protect … against\from 保护pull down 拉下；拆除pull in (火车等)进站；停靠pull out 拔出；离站；摆脱困境；退出push on with sth 加紧做某事put an end to 结束，使终止put aside 放在一边；撇开put away 收起来，放好；储存put down 放下；让下车；记下；镇压put forward 提出；推选；把(时钟)往前拨put… in prison 投入监狱put…into 把……放进；把……翻译成put… into practice 实施put off 推迟，延期；敷衍put on 穿上；上演；增加；假装put out 熄灭，扑灭；生产；伸出；发表；出版put sb. to (…) trouble 给某人添麻烦put through 接通电话，打电话；做完；使通过；使经历(某事)put up 举起；张贴；建造，搭起；提供食宿put up with 忍受，忍耐rather than 而不是，而不愿reach out 伸出(手或手臂)read out 朗读，宣读reason with sb 和某人讲理；说服某人，劝服reduce to 使(某物)减为；使……处于(状态)；使陷入(困境)refer to 提到，谈及；参考；查阅；向……查询；涉及regret doing sth 后悔做某事rely on\ upon 依靠；信赖remind sb. of 使某人想起；提醒某人result from 起因于result in 导致，造成return to 返回；归还；恢复right now 立刻；就在此刻ring back 回电话ring off 挂断电话ring up 给……打电话rob sb. of sth. 抢劫，剥夺round up 赶拢，聚拢run across 跑着穿过；流过；偶然碰见run after 追赶；追求run away 逃跑run away with 偷走；私奔run into (使)进入；撞上；偶遇；陷入run out (of) 跑出；用完run over (液体)溢出；(车)压过rush sb. off one’s feet 使某人忙得不可开交scores of 许多；数十个以上，但少于一百search (…) for 寻找，搜寻see sb. off 为某人送行see through 看穿，识破see to 注意，留意，照料，处理send away 派遣，发送，赶出，解雇send for 派人去请，派人去叫，派人去拿send out 放出，发送，派遣，发送，长出，叫退场send up使向上，使上升；发出，射出；把…向上送；呈递sentence sb. to 判处某人…set about 着手，开始；旨在做，试图set an example 树立榜样/典范set aside 放在一边，不理会，不讲究；拨出(款项)，腾出(时间)set down 使坐下；把…放下；写下；抄下；让…下车set fire to=set…on fire 放火，烧着，使着火set free 释放，使自由set off 启程，出发；点燃；使爆炸，发射；使开始，使行动；衬托，烘托set out 1启程；出发；开始set sail (to/for) 启航，扬帆起航set up竖立；升起；装配；装置；提出；提议settle down 定居下来；安家落户；(使)平静下来；(使)安静下来；专心致志shout at 对…吼叫对…喊show off 显示(某物)的优点，衬托出(某物)，炫耀，卖弄，炫示自己的才能等show sb around 带某人参观show up 领(某人)上楼；揭露，揭发，露出，露面，出席shut down 把(窗子等)放下关好，关上；降临，笼罩；(使)停业，(使)关闭shut off 切断；中断，关掉；停止…的活动；停止运转；使隔绝；使隔离shut up 闭嘴；把…关起来；side by side with 在…旁边；与…并排，并肩sit up (使)坐起；(使)端坐；迟睡；熬夜so as to 为了；以便so far 到目前为止，就此范围(或程度) so that 为的是；使得sooner or later早晚，迟早，以后，总有一天speak of 谈到，提到speak out大声讲，畅所欲言spend …on /in在某物/事上花(时间，金钱)spread out 铺开；展开stand by 站在…旁边；袖手旁观；支持stand for 代表，象征，意味着；主张，支持；容忍stand out 站出来，突出；出色，显眼，冒尖儿stand up to 勇敢地面对，坚决抵抗，经得起stand up 站起；站着；向上升起；对(某人)失约；未按约定会见stare at 盯着，凝视start off 出发，动身，启程；迅速移开，开始，开始做某事start out 出发，动身；着手或打算做某事start with 以…开始；开头有，首先，第一stay up 不睡，挺住，站立stick to 粘在…上，附着于；坚持；不放弃，坚守stick with 继续忠于，继续支持，坚持做stop doing sth. 停止做(某事)stop from 阻止…做…stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事struggle against/with 同…作斗争；同…搏斗，挣扎struggle for 为争取…而斗争struggle to one’s feet费力地站起来succeed in在…上获得成功，成功地做…such as 例如，如…的，诸如such…as 像…这样/那的，像…之类的such…that 如此…因此，…这样的…以至于…suffer from 遭受supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供supply sth. to sb. 给某人提供take a look at 看一下take along 随身带着take away 拿走，夺去，使离去take back 收回(所说的话)，让退(货)；使回想起take an interest in 对… 感兴趣take care 注意；留神；慢走；操劳take care of 照顾，负责take charge of 负责；看管；掌管take charge负责take down 记下；写下；拿下，降下；拆卸take for 把…当作；误认为take in 欺骗；理解take into consideration考虑；斟酌take measures 采取措施；设法take it easy 放松些；别紧张；别过累；放心好了take off 起飞；脱掉take on 呈现；显现；雇佣take one’s time 从容；慢慢来take out 取出；带…出去take over 接手；接管；带过；载过take part in 参加；参与take place 发生；产生；举行take possession of 占有，拥有，占领take pride in 为…感到骄傲；对…感到自豪take sides (with sb.) 偏向…一边；站在一边take sth. into consideration/account 考虑到某事take the place of 代替；接替take the role of 扮演…的角色，起…的作用take the trouble 不辞劳苦；费力take turns 替换；换班；更替take up arms 拿起武器take up 占；占地方；开始从事；让乘客上车；接纳talk about/of 讲，谈论，交谈talk sb. into 说服某人做某事talk to/with sb 和某人谈话talk over 商量，详尽地考虑teach oneself 自学tear down 扯下，撕下tear up 撕碎tell apart/from 分辨，区分tell lies/ a lie 撒谎thanks to 多亏，由于the more… the more… 越……越……the other day 前几天，不久前一天think about 思考，考虑think highly/well/much of… 对……评价很高，认为……什么很好think of 考虑；想起；想出；觉得think over 反复考虑think up 想出thousands of 数千的；成千上万的through thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻；在任何情况下throw about 乱扔，挥霍throw light on/ upon 使……显得清楚；对……加以说明，使人明白throw off 甩掉；恢复；脱掉throw up 产生；放弃；呕吐to be honest 老实说to one’s surprise/ to the surprise of sb 使某人吃惊的是to the point 中肯；扼要trade…for… 以……换取……trade in 做……生意，经营trade with 与……交换；与……做买卖try(…) on 试穿；玩弄(花招)try out 试验，试用turn away 走开；转过脸去；把……打发走turn back 往回走，折回turn down 调低，关小；拒绝turn in 把……交给警方；上交；归还turn into/to 变成turn off 关上(水、电等)；使……失去兴趣turn on 打开turn out 关上；生产；结果；到场；翻出来turn over 翻过来，翻转；移交；仔细考虑turn to 翻到；转向；变成；求助于turn up 调大；被找到；出现，露面；发生up and down 来回；上下up to 直到；到……之多；由……决定，有责任；胜任；忙于某事use up 用完，耗尽used to 过去；曾经wake up 醒来；叫醒wash away 冲走；洗掉wash out 洗掉，冲掉watch out 当心；注意；提防watch over 看守；照管；监视wear out 穿坏；用坏；使疲惫不堪what’s more 更重要的是with the help of 在……的帮助下with the purpose of 以……为目的with pleasure 愉快地，乐意的without question/ doubt 毫无疑问work at/on 致力于；从事于work out 计算出；制定出；设计出；达到某种结果would rather…than 宁愿……而不是write back 回信write down 写下，记下write for 致函；函购write on 继续写；以……为题材year after year 年年，年复一年(无变化) year by year 年年，年复一年(有变化)课文优美句子重现高一册Unit 11. I’m into (fond of )classical music.2. Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.3. One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.4. Friendship helps us understand who we are, why we need each other and what we can do for each other.Unit 21. English is the working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism.2. You can listen to English songs on the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet.3. With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.Unit 31. Many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous , interesting or beautiful.2. People also travel to meet new friends, to try new kinds of food, to experience life in other parts of the world or simply to get away from cold weather.3. Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking.4. Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety.Unit 41. During the first week of May I went on a holiday to Sichuan.2. He told me that I could go on a two-day trip to Leshan and Emei, which wasn’t too expensive.3. We were all very tired and slept on the bus, but our trip to Sichuan was really unforgettable.Unit 51. The reason why he could not go to the Film Academy was that his grades were too low.2. Steven Spielberg, whose mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946 in a small town in America.3. When asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.Unit 61. Thank you very much for letting me stay in your house during my holiday.2. The photos make me think of the happy days we spent together.3. At this moment I am very busy with my studies. I had a good time during the holiday, and now it is time for me to study hard.4. I would like to invite you to come and visit me in the north of China over the next holiday in January.Unit 71. Strong, proud and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.2. I’m worried about it because some of the cave paintings have been destroyed by air pollution.3. I think one way to solve the problem is to put glass walls in front of the paintings.4. We should build a website where people can look at the pictures and paintings.Unit 81. In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals, ranking third of all the competing countries.2. Following the history-making success in the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games, China won another great competition in 2001 which was not for a medal.3. The people of Beijing, and of the whole country, will be preparing to light the Olympic torch to welcome athletes and sports fans from all over the world.Unit 91. Cellphones, or mobile phones, make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.2. Cellphones have changed our behaviour and how we communicate.3. Once, the earth was a beautiful blue planet where people lived happily among trees and animals. Now, the world is dark and dirty, with no room for happiness and fun.Unit 101. We human beings could not survive without all the plants and animals around us.2. If we want to live a better life and have a bright future, we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things.3. The good news is that there is a lot we can do to help.Unit 111. What we hear on the radio or see on TV is only a small part of all the wonderful music that is waiting for us.2. The blues is a way for people to show who they are and what is in their heart.3. There is a wide variety of new music to be discovered in every corner of the world.Unit 121. His friends help him when he is in trouble, but he must also be strong and help them when they need him.2. Together with his friends, Harry learns that it is not always easy to do what is right.3. Where someone is born and what a person looks like is not as important as what he or she grows up to be.Unit 131. Our eating habits have changed, as has our way of life, and the fuel we need for our bodies is also different.2. If we want to keep up with the high pace of modern life, we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.3. Only in this way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.Unit 141. Kwanzaa is a seven-day festival celebrating the culture and history of African Americans.2. We must do as much as we can to make our community better and more beautiful.3. Each time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture alive.Unit 151. Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borroweda necklace of yours?2. Pierre and I did have a very good time at the ball. But that was the last moment of happiness in our lives.Unit 161. Having realized that I could use a kite to attract lightning, I decided to do an experiment.2. Tie the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross, and you will have a nice strong kite.Unit 171. On the third day, I found myself spending a whole day in my tent.。
人教版高三英语一轮复习必修1重点短语与句型
必修一Unit1 Friendship【重点单词/短语】1. add up 合计2. upset vt&vi 弄翻; 使不安,使心烦adj. 心烦意乱的, 沮丧的3. ignore不理睬、忽视4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定calm down 平静/镇定下来5. have got to 不得不、必须6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到be concerned about…关心，挂念7. go through 经历、经受8. set down 记下、放下、登记9. a series of 一系列10. on purpose 故意11. in order to do为了……12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻13. face to face 面对面地14. no longer......不再..... not…any longer 不再……15. settle 安家、定居; 解决16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历17. suffer from 遭受、患病18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦20. pack 捆扎，包装/包裹21. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包22. get along/on with 与……相处23. fall in love with 爱上......24. disagree 不同意25. join in 参加【重点句型】1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句）我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
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2014年高考英语第一轮复习：背例句记短语（10）
摘要：背单词只能死记硬背吗？不！背单词也是有方法的，而且也可以很有趣！就像搬砖一样，古代修建房屋都是靠人力，牛车来搬，现在呢，有打卡车，有推土机，有升吊机等，借助这些工具，搬砖的工作就变的简单多了，每次搬运省时省力而且量大！背单词也是可以借助工具的，有了好的思维方法和工具，背单词不再那么难，使用对的方法背单词，背一个顶过去十个，你要不要试试？
◆in effect(=in fact,in essence)有效、实际上
The old system is still in effect.旧制度仍有效。
He is,in effect,my rival.
实际上他是我的竞争对手。
◆emerge from(=appear,arise from)出现,暴露(问题意见等)
Advanced figures are emerging in multitude in this era of ours.
在我们这个时代先进人物正在大量地涌现出来。
◆place(or put,lay)an emphasis on强调,把重点放在…上
laid a strong emphasis on the study of foreign languages;把主要重点放在学习外语上；
◆encourage sb in鼓励;encourage sb to do sth
encourage sb in his work鼓励某人工作
◆on end(=continuously)连续地
◆at one’s wit’s end无法可想,智穷计尽
He has already been at his wit's end in this matter.
◆engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事
I have a large circle of friends and acquaintances engaged in photography.
◆be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth)有权…,有资格…
Officers are entitled to travel first class.
官员有权坐头等舱。
◆be equal to等于
It is equal to me whether he comes or not.
他来不来对我都一样。
◆be/feel equal to(某人)能胜任,能应付
He is equal to this task.;He is equal to doing this task.他能胜任这项任务。
◆be equipped with装备有,装有
You can also tour the site on modern coaches equipped with videos.
◆(be)equivalent to(=equal in value,amount,meaning)相等于,相当于
A wish that was equivalent to a command.
相当于命令的请求
◆in essence(=By nature;essentially)本质上
◆except除…以外;besides除…以外还有……
except for(=apart from)除…以外(an)exception to…的例外
No one except me knew it.除我之外没人知道它；
◆exchange…for以…交换
He gave me an apple in exchange for a cake.
他给我一个苹果，换一块蛋糕。
◆exert运用（影响、力量、技巧等）
For college students to do a part-time job will exert a profound influence on their personality and life.
打工对大学生的个性培养和今后生活都具有深远的影响。
◆exert oneself to do sth努力,使劲
exerted all my strength to move the box.
使出我全身力气去搬这个箱子
◆at the expense/cost of以…为牺牲
A reduction in price can never be made at the expense of quality.降低价格的同时，并不以牺牲质量为代价。