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Unit 4 单元检测试题
Ⅰ. 单词英汉互译(20分)
1.系统;体制
2.学说;理论
3.猛烈的;激烈的
4. 不同;不像
5.有害的
6.存在;生存
7.迷;难题8天文学
9.宗教;宗教信仰10.大气层;气氛11.基本的;基础的12.乘;增加
13.因此;于是14.万有引力;重力15.气候16.道歉;辩白
17原谅;饶恕18.充满活力的19.耐心的20. 碰撞;坠落
Ⅱ. 短语英汉互译( 20分)
1. 对…感到好奇
2.正打算做..这时…
3.及时;终于
4.下蛋
5.生产;分娩
6.轮到某人;接着
7. 阻止…制止
8.感到高兴;感到振奋
9.被证明是;结果是10.既然11.突发;爆发12.密切注视;当心;提防13. 熟悉;掌握;理解14.产生;形成15.保护…免受…16.挡住(光线)
17.依赖;取决于;18.朝四面八方19.有时;偶尔20.使某人最感兴趣的是…Ⅲ.单项选择(20分)
1.We can depend on __________he will help us with our business.
A one to
B it that
C that
D what
2. In a room above the store, where a party __, some workers were busily setting the table.
A was to be held
B has been held
C will be held
D is being held
3. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ___ for a meal to be cooked.
A laid
B laying
C to lay
D be ing laid
4. Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage __ avoided.
A is to be
B can be
C will be
D has been
5. It is reported that the farmers in this village have planted ______ trees this year as they did last year.
A. more than twice
B. as twice as many
C. twice as many as
D. twice as many
6. New reports say peace talks between the two countries have ________ with no agreement
reached.
A. broken out
B. broken down
C. broken in
D. broken up
7. Mary earned little money a month, so she had to exist only ____ fast noodles.
A.on
B. in
C. of
D. with
8. All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received ________ Christmas.
A.on time
B. in time
C.in time for
D. in no time
9. all people, _______ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.
A.even if
B. whether
C.no matter
D.however
10. Before the economic crisis came, John had sensed that the firm was to be ruined and he ______ just in time.
A.pulled up
B. pulled out
C.pulled off
D.pulled down
11. Be careful when you open an unknown document. It might contain the deadly virus which could entirely _____ your computer system in a monute.
A.set off
B.crash
C.multiply
D.dissolve
12. My cellphone looked quite similar to Alice’s, but it cost ________ hers.
A.as much twice as
B.more than twice as much as
C.twice as more as
D. twice so much as
13. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ____ the problem itself is.
A.what
B. that
C.which
D.why
14. _______ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
A.Whether
B.What
C.That
D.How
15 ________ he passes the exam, his father will take him to Beijing for a visit makes him work very hard.
A.If
B. That if
C. That
D.If that
16. _____ troubles me is_____ I don’t know _____ is to be done with the new machine.
A.What, what , that
B.What, that, how
C.What, that, what
D. What, because, which
17. It is none of your business ____ other people think about you. Believe yourself.
A.how
B.what
C.which
D. when
18. _____ he finished writing the new song in such a short time surprised us all.
A.When
B.Why
C.That
D. What
19. --- Do you mind if I smoke here?
--- ________. You can go outside for a smoke.
A. Yes, please
B. Never mind
C.You’d better not
D.As you wish
20. It is said that James Watt’s notice of steam coming from boiling water gave ____ birth to the idea of _____ steam engine.
A.a, the
B./, a
C.a,a
D./,the
Ⅳ. 单词拼写(10分)
1. There is too much _____ (暴力) programmes on TV, which is bad for children.
2. It is quite a ___________(谜) to us why he did that.
3. The Presidents of the 2 countries are holding talks in a friendly a .
4. Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but, __________(不像,不同) the earth, it had disappeared later.
5. There is a big underground railway ____ (系统) in London, which is good for travelers.
6. By the time they reached the top of the mountain, they were ______ _______ (精疲力尽).
7. As everybody knows, smoking is h __ to people’s health.
8. One cannot e ___ without food or water.
9.The mammals ___ (繁殖) when the animals, harmful to them, disappeared.
10. The black hen ________ an egg yesterday.
Ⅴ. 完成句子(20分)
1._______ _______ _____ ______ _________(因为看到织女伤心欲绝),her grandmother finally decided to let couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.
2.They stood __________ _________ (怒视着)each other and were ready to fight at any moment.
3.The police _______ _____ ________ (发现他开着)a stolen car.
4.This produced a chain reaction, which ______ ____ ________ _____ _____ ___ _______.(使得生命就有可能开始发展了)
5.They were _____ _______ _____ (最终)produce carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere.
6.______ _______ ____ _______ _____(使我们最感兴趣的是)how life on the earth began.
7.When we get closer to the moon, we shall feel its gravity pulling us, but it will not be____ _____ ___ ______ _____ (不像地球的引力那么大)the earth’s
8.Many heroes lie ______ ____ _____ _________(埋葬在教堂的墓地里)
9. They shouldn’t ________ __________(允许停车) in this street. it’s narrow.
10.Thus they have,____ _____ _____,(接着) become the most important animals on the planet. Ⅵ. 翻译句子(10分)
1.一个人是否能成功取决于他是否能坚持自己的梦想。

2.听到这个消息,他立刻高兴地跳起来。

3.老师幽默的谈话让我们很振奋,班里的气氛也放松了下来。

4.当我感到忧伤时,我的父母就给我讲有趣的故事让我高兴起来。

5.所以,在未来的数百万年中,生命能否在地球上延续取决于这个问题能否得到解决。

姓名______________ 准考证号_____________________ 批改人姓名_______________
Unit 4 单元检测答题纸
I 单词英汉互译(20分)
1. _______________
2. _______________
3. _____________
4. _______________
5.________________
6. _______________
7. _____________
8. _______________
9. _______________ 10. ______________ 11. _____________ 12._______________ 13.________________ 14._______________ 15. _____________ 16.________________ 17. _______________ 18._______________ 19. _____________ 20. _______________ II. 短语英汉互译(20分)
1. _______________
2. _______________
3. _____________
4. _______________
5.________________
6. _______________
7. _____________
8. _______________
9. _______________ 10. ______________ 11. _____________ 12._______________ 13.________________ 14._______________ 15. _____________ 16.________________ 17. _______________ 18._______________ 19. _____________ 20. _______________ IV. 单词拼写(10分)
1. _______________
2. _______________
3. _____________
4. _______________
5.________________
6. _______________
7. _____________
8. _______________
9. _______________ 10. ______________
V: 完成句子(共20分)
1. ___________________________
2. _______________________________
3. ___________________________
4. _______________________________
5. ___________________________
6. _______________________________
7. ___________________________ 8. _______________________________
9. ___________________________ 10. _______________________________ VI: 汉译英(10分)
1._________________________________________________________________________
2._________________________________________________________________________
3._________________________________________________________________________
4._________________________________________________________________________
5._________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________。

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