核心词汇讲堂智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年湖南师范大学

第一章测试
1.This individual distinction may cause conflict between us in every aspect of
our life.
A:difference
B:distinguish
C:distinct
D:distinctive
答案:A
2.Where can LINKING be used?
A:Situational conversations
B:Short expressions
C:Complicated sentences
D:Medium-length sentences
答案:ABCD
3.Many undergraduates prefer to study something that boosts the ____ of
landing a job.
A:prospect
B:expect
C:inspect
D:aspect
答案:A
4.The police officer was _____ to look after the only witness.
A:resigned
B:designed
C:departed
D:assigned
答案:D
5.Can you _____ your speech into five minutes?
A:repress
B:depress
C:compress
D:impress
答案:C
6.Which of the following affixes are negative prefixes?
A:mis-
B:non-
C:im-
D:com-
答案:ABC
7.Which of the following prefixes is not used to indicate space or direction?
A:contra-
B:circum-
C:inter-
D:ex-
答案:A
8.When birds _______, they sometimes fly in formation.
A:emigrate
B:migrate
C:immigrate
D:integrate
答案:B
9.The coming of the railways in the 1830s ______ our society and economy.
A:transmitted
B:transformed
C:transported
D:transferred
答案:B
10.The Gettysburg Address was delivered by________?
A:Abraham Lincoln
B:Thomas Jefferson
C:George Washington
D:John Adams
答案:A
第二章测试
1.Concerning the function words, pick the odd category out.
A:adverbs
B:connectives
C:articles
D:prepositions
答案:A
2.Identify the small things in life that make you feel good, and do one daily.
A:disclose
B:display
C:dismiss
D:discover
答案:D
3.The course provides a(n) _____ view of Shakespearean literature.
A:inclusive
B:comprehensive
C:extensive
D:intensive
答案:B
4.The technical innovations will help do away with heavy manual labour and
raise _____.
A:productivity
B:produce
D:production
答案:A
5.As we know, the books in the library are _________ by subject.
A:clarified
B:purified
C:simplified
D:classified
答案:D
6.Which of the following suffixes are noun suffixes?
A:-ous
B:-ity
C:-age
D:-ment
答案:BCD
7.Which of the following words is an adjective?
A:worldly
B:extremely
C:exceedingly
D:accidentally
答案:A
8.Which of the following words is not a “native word” in English?
A:moon
B:father
C:government
D:arm
答案:C
9.Your advice would be ___ valuable to him, who is at present at his wits’ end.
A:exceedingly
B:excessively
C:exclusively
D:extensively
答案:A
10.The students in our university have almost limitless resources at their _______.
A:disposure
B:disposal
C:disposition
D:dispose
答案:B
第三章测试
1.I have been very fortunate to travel extensively throughout the world while
still young.
A:widely
C:excessively
D:broadly
答案:A
2.When a plosive is followed by another plosive or an affricate, either within a
word or between words, the first plosive should be exploded.
A:错
B:对
答案:A
3.We have to examine his claim before we _____ any further.
A:recede
B:proceed
C:precede
D:concede
答案:B
4.Before my speech I’ve _____ a state of calmne ss and confidence.
A:sustained
B:maintained
C:contained
D:attained
答案:D
5.The magician on the stage _____ the frog into a princess.
A:performed
B:conformed
C:transformed
D:reformed
答案:C
6.What does the root -pel- mean?
A:draw
B:push
C:pull
D:lead
答案:B
7.They have no way to _____ of the hazardous waste they have produced.
A:impose
B:compose
C:dispose
D:expose
答案:C
8.How to say “请您带好随身物品” in English?
A:Please take your belongings.
B:Please take away your carry bags.
C:Please take good personal luggage.
D:Make sure you have all your belongs with you.
答案:D
9.I guess the whole paper has to be rewritten; only the first few paragraphs
may be _______.
A:maintained
B:retained
C:contained
D:sustained
答案:B
10.The pioneers _______ their journey after a short rest.
A:presumed
B:assumed
C:resumed
D:consumed
答案:C
第四章测试
1. A healthy and positive mind shall alert you if you are making an unhealthy
choice.
A:assure
B:remind
C:warn
D:inform
答案:C
2.There will be no difficulty in the world that they cannot _____.
A:output
B:overcome
C:outcome
D:outbreak
答案:B
3.The professor told the students not to ______ the difficulties of the work.
A:overwhelm
B:underestimate
C:undertake
D:overestimate
答案:B
4.The company looks poised to make a significant _____ in China.
A:downfall
B:breakthrough
C:blackmail
D:ill-treat
答案:B
5.Please pick out the word in which the plosive is unaspirated.
A:stimulate
B:touch
C:happy
D:income
答案:A
6.Is eggplant an American or British word?
A:American
B:British
答案:A
7.Which of the following words means a small shop or store that sells
fashionable clothes or expensive gifts?
A:entrepreneur
B:cuisine
C:unify
D:boutique
答案:D
8.What does harassment mean in Chinese?
A:严厉
B:骚扰
C:痛苦
D:尴尬
答案:B
9.Which of the following English words is not borrowed from French?
A:child
B:government
C:mutton
D:beef
答案:A
10.Which of the following words means ‘统一；使成一体’?
A:unify
B:dispense
C:machine
D:umbrella
答案:A
第五章测试
1.To begin with, doing sports in the morning will refresh our body as well as
give us a good appetite to enjoy breakfast.
A:energize
B:revolve
C:extend
D:stretch
答案:A
2.which “ed” in the following words sounds different?
A:lodged
B:vanished
C:watched
D:washed
答案:A
3.He wouldn’t change his idea once he’s made up his mind. Any _________ to let
him change will be in vain.
A:attract
B:distract
C:attempt
D:tempt
答案:C
4.The _________ is a person who is on trial for committing a crime.
A:innocent
B:guilty
C:accuser
D:accused
答案:D
5.Conversion is a change in _________ of a word without changing its form.
A:pronunciation
B:stress
C:meaning
D:part of speech
答案:D
6.Which is the euphemism for ethnic groups in America?
A:The underdeveloped
B:Evergreen club
C:The disadvantaged
D:People of color
答案:D
7.It was not a serious accident; the car needs only some _______ repairs.
A:major
B:secondary
C:minor
D:primary
答案:C
8.The present difficulties ______ from our failure to deal with the problem when
it first arose.
A:sponsor
B:stem
C:steer
D:step
答案:B
9.He said camps were being set up to ________ people, with blankets, food and
water being sent along.
A:shelter
B:shield
C:accommodate
D:entertain
答案:A
10.Red may be associated with the feeling of anger.
A:错
B:对
答案:B
第六章测试
1.To a worker,what from the point of view of society is necessary labor is from
his own point of view voluntary play.
A:reluctant
B:willing
C:valuable
D:automatic
答案:B
2.“Hello, I’m Pete.” What intonation should the underlined word be
pronounced in?
A:Rising-Falling
B:Falling-Rising
C:Rising
D:Falling
答案:D
3.Taxi and cab are two words that are clipped from taxicab.
A:错
B:对
答案:B
4.How many basic intonations are there in English?
A:four
B:two
C:three
D:one
答案:A
5.Which of the following words does not take “to do” as the object?
A:afford
B:endeavour
C:risk
D:pledge
答案:C
6.Physics_____ a compulsory course for every student.
A:are
B:is
答案:B
7.Which of the following words is not unique to women?
A:housewife
B:housekeeper
C:housemaid
D:hostess
答案:B
8.Which of the following words are blends?
A:taxi
B:pub
C:motel
D:smog
答案:CD
9.The doctor ________________ having fabricated data in his graduation thesis.
A:escaped
B:acknowledged
C:avoided
D:considered
答案:B
10.The household goods __________ of great concern to the family with a new
house.
A:had been
B:is
C:has been
D:are
答案:D
第七章测试
1.Chinese upbringing has aroused widespread argumentations about the
education methods of east and west.
A:arisen
B:risen
C:raised
D:increased
答案:C
2.Which of the following stresses is wrong?
答案:A
3.All the representatives think highly of the _____ candidate.
A:arbitrary
B:pushy
C:rebellious
D:ambitious
答案:D
4.His failure to stop his car accounted the traffic accident.
A:of
B:for
C:from
D:to
答案:B
5.It’s important to children to more good books.
A:expand
B:expose
C:explore
D:exploit
答案:B
6.Denotation refers to the literal meaning or “dictionary definition” of a term
A:错
B:对
答案:B
7.Which of the following words may arouse negative feelings in a reader?
A:arbitary
B:slim
C:manly
D:ambitious
答案:A
8.Function words should be stressed in an English sentence.
A:对
B:错
答案:B
9.Which of the followng phrases means “归结于”?
A:come down to
B:come up with
C:look down on
D:come out of
答案:A
10.These criminals know how to play the system and get __________ it.
A:by on
B:away with
C:along with
D:out for
答案:B
第八章测试
1.What makes some people able to face difficult circumstances with strength
— and even enthusiasm — when the chances of success are slim?
A:small
B:vague
C:light
D:dim
答案:A
2.“I hope that you could.” Which word in this sentence should be stressed?
A:hope
B:could
C:that
D:I
答案:A
3.He went over and sat down in a(n) chair next to Christine.
A:vacant
B:blank
C:bare
D:empty
答案:A
4.Many species of animals have now from the face of the earth.
A:extinct
B:vanished
C:died
D:ceased
答案:B
5.Parent and child are social antonyms.
A:对
B:错
答案:A
6.Antonyms are words that are different in sound and spelling but nearly alike
or exactly the same in meaning.
A:对
B:错
答案:B
7.The water was so _______ that we could see the fish inside clearly.
A:apparent
B:invisible
C:transparent
D:vague
答案:C
8.Who is regarded as the master of figures of speech?
答案:B
9.Which figure of speech is adopted in the sentence “A good app le rotten at
heart.”
A:personification
B:paradox
C:pun
D:oxymoron
答案:D
10.The copy is ______ with the ones you bought last.
A:similar
B:familiar
C:equal
D:identical
答案:D。