(完整word版)高考英语专项复习：语法填空+短文改错组合练汇编(附答案解析)
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We were told four ways to the top of the mountain, each of __3__ took 60 minutes to complete. We chose one way to get to the top. __4__ (see) from the top, it looked very beautiful. __5__ colorful the mountain is! Some trees were all red and some were covered __6__ yellow. The yellow leaves were especially golden and __7__ (enjoy). Then we visited Glazed Pagoda, Snow On the West Mountain and so on. I think they were all __8__ (well) worth visiting than many other attractions.
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2017·长春监测二)
Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and an inventor. He was once thought to be a boy whom was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of imaginations.
2．解析：was reported考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：据报道，公园在红叶节期间接待的游客超过了100万人次。根据从句的时态为一般过去时可知，主句也应用一般过去时；it与report之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。故填was reported。
3．解析：which考查定语从句。句意为：我们被告知有四条路线可以通向山顶，每条(路线)走完需要60分钟。each of ______引导定语从句，先行词为ways，设空处作介词of的宾语，故用关系代词which。
I admire Edison a lot because his great contributions to the world. He is said to having more than 1,000 inventions. In his lifetime, he were always eager to know how things worked. He was also very diligent and work day and night. And this explained why he had so much great inventions.
第六词也应用单数形式。故将were改为was。
第七处：work→worked根据前面的was可知，此处应用一般过去时。故将work改为worked。
第八处：much→many根据后面的inventions可知，前面需用修饰可数名词的many。故将much改为many。
During the festival, classic regional art forms such as paper cutting, shadow plays and face changing opera performances were __6__ display at the famous Plaza Mayor in Madrid.“The performances are so __7__ (amaze) that I want to buy a ticket to Chengdu right now，”said Manuela Carmena, mayor of Madrid, during the event. Mayor Carmena said that the two cities shared __8__ (similar) in many aspects and she hoped two cities could have __9__ (far) exchanges than before in tourism and culture. Chengdu has become more closely tied to Spain since a direct flight between Madrid __10__ Chengdu was launched on December 17.
第九处：easy→easily修饰谓语be achieved应用副词，故将easy改为easily。
第十处：himself→myself句意为：或许我本人无法成为另一个爱迪生……此处宾语与主语应保持一致，故将himself改为myself。
题组
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2017·江西大江二模)
Chengdu has been making a name for itself in Western countries in recent years, as the city has moved to __1__ (strength) its cultural exchanges with the rest of the world. Chengdu Week __2__ (host) in Madrid in January as a major activity of the 2017 Happy Spring Festival in Spain, __3__ is an annual event held by the Chinese embassy in Spain to celebrate __4__ traditional Spring Festival holiday with overseas Chinese, locals and other visitors. It was the first time that the Chinese embassy had __5__ (patient) introduced a city to the traditional Lunar New Year celebration.
体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：香山公园赏红叶
【语篇导读】文章向我们介绍了作者驾车去香山公园赏红叶的所见、所闻及所感。
1．解析：its考查代词。句意为：尽管公园早在11月13日就已宣布一年一度的红叶节闭幕，但仍然很拥挤。设空处作定语，和yearly共同修饰Red Leaf Festival，因此，应用形容词性物主代词。
6．解析：with考查介词。句意为：一些树已全部变红，而一些树被黄色覆盖。be covered with为固定搭配，意为“被……覆盖”。故填with。
7．解析：enjoyable考查词性转换。and表示并列，设空处与golden(金色的)共同作were的表语，因此，应用形容词形式。故填enjoyable。
题组
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2017·河南开封一模)
At the last weekend of November, I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red leaves with my wife. Although the park announced it closed __1__ (it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13, it was still very crowded. It __2__ (report) that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival.
Success can never be achieved. Probably I can't be another Edison ，but I will work hard to be a worthy person.
第一处：删除an此处scientist与inventor同指一人，所以删除an。
4．解析：Seen考查非谓语动词。句意为：从山顶上看，它看起来很美。see的逻辑主语是句子的主语it，指代上文提到的mountain，两者之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。
5．解析：How考查感叹句。由句末的“！”可知，这是一个感叹句，空格后为形容词colorful，所以用How引导。
【快解】根据句末标点符号可将答案锁定在how和what，再根据设空后为形容词可确定填How。
On the way, we met an old couple who came from America. They said that they had traveled in China for several __9__ (month) and China was very great and beautiful. When I heard what they said, I was feeling __10__ (pride) as a Chinese.
I admire Edison a lot because his great contributions to the world. He is said to more than 1,000 inventions. In his lifetime, he always eager to know how things worked. He was also very diligent and day and night. And this explained why he had so great inventions.
8．解析：better考查副词的比较级。根据句中的标志词than可知，此处应用比较级，well的比较级为better。
9．解析：months考查名词单复数。month为可数名词，其前有several修饰，因此，应用名词的复数形式。
10．解析：proud考查词性转换。句意为：当我听到他们所说的话时，我感到作为一个中国人特别自豪。设空处作感官动词feel的表语，应用形容词形式。故填proud。
第四处：在because后加ofhis great contributions to the world为名词短语，因此，其前应用because of，而because后接原因状语从句。故在because后加of。
第五处：having→havebe said to do结构中，to为不定式符号，其后应用动词原形。故将having改为have。
Success can never be easy achieved. Probably I can't be another Edison himself, but I will work hard to be a worthy person.
答案：
Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of .
第二处：whom→who本句中boy后为定语从句，引导词指代先行词boy，指人，且在从句中充当主语，应用who引导该从句。故将whom改为who。
第三处：imaginations→imagination根据下文中的more than 1,000 inventions可知，imagination在此意为“创造力”，通常不用复数形式。故将imaginations改为imagination。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2017·长春监测二)
Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and an inventor. He was once thought to be a boy whom was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of imaginations.
2．解析：was reported考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：据报道，公园在红叶节期间接待的游客超过了100万人次。根据从句的时态为一般过去时可知，主句也应用一般过去时；it与report之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。故填was reported。
3．解析：which考查定语从句。句意为：我们被告知有四条路线可以通向山顶，每条(路线)走完需要60分钟。each of ______引导定语从句，先行词为ways，设空处作介词of的宾语，故用关系代词which。
I admire Edison a lot because his great contributions to the world. He is said to having more than 1,000 inventions. In his lifetime, he were always eager to know how things worked. He was also very diligent and work day and night. And this explained why he had so much great inventions.
第六词也应用单数形式。故将were改为was。
第七处：work→worked根据前面的was可知，此处应用一般过去时。故将work改为worked。
第八处：much→many根据后面的inventions可知，前面需用修饰可数名词的many。故将much改为many。
During the festival, classic regional art forms such as paper cutting, shadow plays and face changing opera performances were __6__ display at the famous Plaza Mayor in Madrid.“The performances are so __7__ (amaze) that I want to buy a ticket to Chengdu right now，”said Manuela Carmena, mayor of Madrid, during the event. Mayor Carmena said that the two cities shared __8__ (similar) in many aspects and she hoped two cities could have __9__ (far) exchanges than before in tourism and culture. Chengdu has become more closely tied to Spain since a direct flight between Madrid __10__ Chengdu was launched on December 17.
第九处：easy→easily修饰谓语be achieved应用副词，故将easy改为easily。
第十处：himself→myself句意为：或许我本人无法成为另一个爱迪生……此处宾语与主语应保持一致，故将himself改为myself。
题组
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2017·江西大江二模)
Chengdu has been making a name for itself in Western countries in recent years, as the city has moved to __1__ (strength) its cultural exchanges with the rest of the world. Chengdu Week __2__ (host) in Madrid in January as a major activity of the 2017 Happy Spring Festival in Spain, __3__ is an annual event held by the Chinese embassy in Spain to celebrate __4__ traditional Spring Festival holiday with overseas Chinese, locals and other visitors. It was the first time that the Chinese embassy had __5__ (patient) introduced a city to the traditional Lunar New Year celebration.
体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：香山公园赏红叶
【语篇导读】文章向我们介绍了作者驾车去香山公园赏红叶的所见、所闻及所感。
1．解析：its考查代词。句意为：尽管公园早在11月13日就已宣布一年一度的红叶节闭幕，但仍然很拥挤。设空处作定语，和yearly共同修饰Red Leaf Festival，因此，应用形容词性物主代词。
6．解析：with考查介词。句意为：一些树已全部变红，而一些树被黄色覆盖。be covered with为固定搭配，意为“被……覆盖”。故填with。
7．解析：enjoyable考查词性转换。and表示并列，设空处与golden(金色的)共同作were的表语，因此，应用形容词形式。故填enjoyable。
题组
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2017·河南开封一模)
At the last weekend of November, I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red leaves with my wife. Although the park announced it closed __1__ (it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13, it was still very crowded. It __2__ (report) that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival.
Success can never be achieved. Probably I can't be another Edison ，but I will work hard to be a worthy person.
第一处：删除an此处scientist与inventor同指一人，所以删除an。
4．解析：Seen考查非谓语动词。句意为：从山顶上看，它看起来很美。see的逻辑主语是句子的主语it，指代上文提到的mountain，两者之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。
5．解析：How考查感叹句。由句末的“！”可知，这是一个感叹句，空格后为形容词colorful，所以用How引导。
【快解】根据句末标点符号可将答案锁定在how和what，再根据设空后为形容词可确定填How。
On the way, we met an old couple who came from America. They said that they had traveled in China for several __9__ (month) and China was very great and beautiful. When I heard what they said, I was feeling __10__ (pride) as a Chinese.
I admire Edison a lot because his great contributions to the world. He is said to more than 1,000 inventions. In his lifetime, he always eager to know how things worked. He was also very diligent and day and night. And this explained why he had so great inventions.
8．解析：better考查副词的比较级。根据句中的标志词than可知，此处应用比较级，well的比较级为better。
9．解析：months考查名词单复数。month为可数名词，其前有several修饰，因此，应用名词的复数形式。
10．解析：proud考查词性转换。句意为：当我听到他们所说的话时，我感到作为一个中国人特别自豪。设空处作感官动词feel的表语，应用形容词形式。故填proud。
第四处：在because后加ofhis great contributions to the world为名词短语，因此，其前应用because of，而because后接原因状语从句。故在because后加of。
第五处：having→havebe said to do结构中，to为不定式符号，其后应用动词原形。故将having改为have。
Success can never be easy achieved. Probably I can't be another Edison himself, but I will work hard to be a worthy person.
答案：
Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of .
第二处：whom→who本句中boy后为定语从句，引导词指代先行词boy，指人，且在从句中充当主语，应用who引导该从句。故将whom改为who。
第三处：imaginations→imagination根据下文中的more than 1,000 inventions可知，imagination在此意为“创造力”，通常不用复数形式。故将imaginations改为imagination。