北京市丰台区中考英语一模试卷

中考英语一模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）
1. My brother and I like table tennis ． I play with______ twice a week ．（ ）
A. me
B. them
C. him
D. us
2. What a good day! Would you like to fly a kite ______ me ？（ ）
A. with
B. in
C. for
D. from
3. --- ______ will it take to drive to Tianjin ？
--- For about 2 hours ．（ ）
A. How long
B. How far
C. How old
D. How often
4. I'd like to go with you ，_____I'm too busy ．（ ）
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. so
5. --- Can I hand in my homework tomorrow ， Ms ． Smith ？
--- No ． You ______ hand it in today ．（ ）
A. can
B. may
C. could
D. must
6. Nowadays people wish to eat______food than before to keep fit ．（ ）
A. healthy
B. healthier
C. healthiest
D. the healthiest
7. Claire likes cooking ． She ______delicious food with her mum every weekend ．（ ）
A. cook
B. cooks
C. is cooking
D. has cooked
8. --- Ellen ， what were you doing at nine last night ？
--- I______ NBA with my father ．（ ）
A. watch
B. was watching
C. will watch
D. have watched 9. Liu Cixin is a science fiction writer ． He______the 73th Hugo Award in 2015．（ ）
A. wins
B. will win
C. won
D. has won
10. --- Anna ， long time to see ．
--- Yes ， we______each other since last summer ．（ ）
A. don't see
B. aren't seeing
C. haven't seen
D. won't see
11. New Chongli Railway Station______in 2020．（ ）
A. completes
B. is completed
C. will complete
D. will be completed
12. --- Collin ， could you tell me______the International Physics Olympiad ？
---Sure ． In July ， 2018．（
）
A. when will you join
B. when you will join
C. when did you join
D. when you joined
二、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）
A
13.Who went camping with Angel's family？______
A. Emily
B. Lucy
C. Frank
D. Peter
14.．When did Lucy go camping？______
A. Last Friday．
B. Last Saturday．
C. Last Sunday．
D. Last Thursday．
st Saturday，Peter went to the beach to ______ ．
A. read newspaper
B. put up the tent
C. go swimming
D. play football
B
The Good Son
Once there was a jeweller，
who was known as a good man．People always
bought jewelries from him．
One day，a rich man and his wife came to buy some diamonds（钻石）which
would be put on a special dress for their mother．She would wear it for her eightieth birthday party．
The couple told the jeweller what they wanted，and offered him an honest price．He replied that he could not let them see the jewels at that moment，and asked them to come back later．However，they wanted the diamonds without delay （耽搁）．They also thought that the jeweller might be trying to get more money for the diamonds．So they offered him double，then three times，what the diamonds were worth．But he still refused to give them the diamonds．They went away，very angry．
Some hours after，the jeweller went to them and gave them the diamonds．They offered him the last price for the diamonds，which was three times what the diamonds were worth．But the jeweller said，"I will only accept the first price that you offered this morning．" "Why，then，did you not sell us the diamonds right away？" they asked in surprise．He replied，"My father had the key to the box where the diamonds were kept．He was asleep，and I did not want to wake him．He is old and every hour of sleep does him good．For all the gold in the world，I would not disrespect my father or cause him discomfort．" The couple were deeply moved by the man's words，so the husband said to him，"You are so kind! Thanks
for the lesson you taught us - honour your father and your mother．One day your own children will give you the same respect and love that you have shown．"
16.The rich couple came to the jeweller to ______ ．
A. get a special dress
B. make some jewelries
C. buy some diamonds
D. visit the jeweller's dad
17.When the jeweller refused to give the diamonds，______ ．
A. the couple agreed with him
B. his father was still sleeping
C. the couple's mum was angry
D. he wanted to raise the price up
18.The couple was deeply moved because the jeweller ______ ．
A. brought them the diamonds at once
B. gave love and care to his father
C. sold the best diamonds to them
D. showed great respect to them
C
It's big，it's nasty but it's more than just a hole in the ground．Some landfills
take in 2，000 tons of trash a day but America's largest landfill takes in that
amount each hour，which will be full in two to three years．
Garbage problem has been a long-standing issue．Volunteer students at the
University of Arizona in the U．S．started the Garbage Project．They aimed at learning the influence of human's activities on the environment by studying the garbage．
One important thing the students learned was that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly．That was surprising to the students，as well as to many scientists who had predicted that about 70% of the garbage in landfills would break down naturally and quickly．From the landfills，students even found newspapers twenty years ago and forty-year-old hot dogs．The Garbage Project also discovered that what people say they do was often very different from what they actually did．The volunteer students asked people what they bought，ate and drank，and then they compared this to what people threw away．For some reason，the two didn't match．For example，the students found much more empty bottles of beer than people said they drank．
Information from the Garbage Project has helped us to see how much garbage we actually put in landfills．The students are hopeful that this will encourage us to find better ways to dispose （处置）of our garbage．is：regular garbage，hazardous materials，or recyclables such as newspaper，glass bottles，and some metals．Regular garbage goes to regular landfills．Hazardous materials，on the other hand，contain poisonous chemicals or metals．They shouldn't go into regular landfills．For example，waste batteries can pollute the soil and groundwater，which need to be recycled properly．
It's necessary to reduce garbage from the source．With the development of living standards，people use too many plastic products only once before throwing them away，especially as online shopping becomes more popular．We can start reducing garbage by using cloth shopping bags and green delivery packages．
Unfortunately，recycling is expensive．It takes time and special treatment．However，in Japan，people recycle garbage so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins．Positive effects present gradually．In the last five years，the Japanese city of Kamikatsu has raised its rate of recycled waste to 80 percent．
It is a matter of great urgency and we must go into action now．There are many things that
ordinary people can do to make less garbage．If everyone does the same，we will make our living environment safer and better．
19.According to the passage，students of Garbage Project discovered that ______ ．
A. people knew what they actually threw away
B. garbage disappeared as scientists predicted
C. students collected newspapers for research
D. garbage was too much and lasted longer
20.The word "hazardous" in Paragraph 6 probably means " ______ "．
A. wet
B. common
C. dangerous
D. burnable
21.What can we learn from the passage？______
A. Disposing the garbage properly will make a difference．
B. Adding more landfills helps solve garbage problems．
C. Improving the living level can reduce the garbage．
D. Shopping online helps to save the environment．
D
A phenomenon known as "kuakuaqun" or "praise groups" has taken Chinese
social media by storm．The number of related topics on Weibo has reached
more than 23 million．Users can join a chat group on WeChat or QQ，where
they are showered with varieties of generous praise and encouragement．Praising others like this is also very popular among teens who prefer to call it "Rainbow Fart"．
Just imagine the scenes：You get an A in an exam and you want to get some praise．When you post it into a praise group，you are praised for not only your efforts but also being as clever as Albert Einstein．It's 10 p．m．and you are the only person in the office．You receive a reply，"You are so hardworking! You'll definitely get a promotion （升职）! Praise to you!" Even if you go to a toilet and forget taking some tissue，someone points out that "you're caring about trees and the environment! Good for you!"
How would you feel？
The appearance of "praise groups" provides an opportunity for ordinary people who cannot get positive feedback easily in their daily life to get comfort from their hearts．It also shows the life and social pressure of today's young people．Moreover，the popularity of these chat groups is a reflection of Chinese culture which values modesty and humility - people often hide their true emotion of seeking and giving praise．As long as people's praise doesn't sound obviously untruthful，you're likely to welcome it．Being richly affirmed （肯定）for what you door who you are - just feel good．Sometimes，people enjoy praising others as well，just because here they can drop everything and have fun by giving lavish （夸张的）comments．However，some people are also willing to encourage and support others from their hearts．
Some netizens （网民）shared their ideas，"I take it as a way of adjusting the mood．The praise group helps in adding our confidence．Some sincere praises can even be inspiring．However，if you're really in trouble，it is you who holds the final key．" Clearly，some dishonest praise comes at a cost．Chen Kan，an associate professor in Fudan University's psychology department warned that "The biggest risk is to continue to stress on the ‘false self'，which makes it harder to see the ‘true self'．" In the end，people in the group will find that such unreasonable praise doesn't help solve the real problem．Soon the whole group will be silent and dead．
Perhaps the praise groups are "a flash in the pan"，which might disappear sooner or later．No matter how you think of it，only when you can understand the pressure，criticism and praise
correctly，will you face them bravely．Don't lose yourself in others' voices-that is what really matters．
22.The writer mentions the examples in Paragraph 2 to show ______ ．
A. what people can get from "praise groups"
B. when people need to join "praise groups"
C. how people can join "praise groups"
D. who wants to join "praise groups"
23.Why do people like to join "praise groups"？______
A. To hide real feelings of themselves．
B. To ask for suggestions from others．
C. To express the values of their own．
D. To get comfort and be recognized．
24.According to the passage，the writer may agree that ______ ．
A. we should see ourselves correctly and positively
B. praise group is effective for dealing with troubles
C. we should speak highly of others to please each other
D. praise group is necessary for building self-confidence
25.Which is the best title for the passage？______
A. "Praise Group"：Does it benefit to know yourself？
B. "Praise Group"：Does it change your personality？
C. "Praise Group"：Is it important to praise others？
D. "Praise Group"：Is it worth giving it a try？
三、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
The New Hoop
Marco looked at the basketball hoop and threw the ball up．"Score!" Marco
shouted as the (26)went through the basketball hoop．"You won this time，but
next time I'll(27)you，Marco!" said Kim，as the two friends walked home，"I
wish we could play at the park too，instead of only at school．" But the
basketball hoop in their neighborhood park had been ruined by a fallen tree．"I feel so(28)，" said Kim，"I guess there's nothing we can do．"
Marco and Kim walked past the city's recycling center．They saw Mr．Morse was collecting plastic，paper and metal items．Marco stared at all the old stuff．"That gives me an idea!" he said，"Mr．Morse，do you have anything we could(29)to make a basketball hoop？" Mr．Morse picked up a plastic laundry basket．"We are going to recycle this basket，but I think you can take it．
"It looks useless，old and cracked．I want a new basketball hoop!" said Kim．"Why？" wondered Marco，"reusing things is a great way to(30)waste．And don't you think that will be meaningful to make something on our own？"
"That sounds interesting! I guess we can try，" said Kim，"but I still don't(31)it will be as good as a new one．"
They took the basket to Marco's house and found some leftover wood in an old yard．Together they tinkered （焊）with the materials and made a post and a backboard．When all the parts were ready，they took everything to the(32) and managed to set up the hoop．
"It looks better than I thought it would!" said Kim，"Here's the real test!" He bounced the ball，aimed and shot a perfect basket．He was(33)．
"Wow，I was wrong．" Kim said．"This basketball hoop is really great．Now we can play whenever we want!" The two friends played until dinner time．The hoop stood the real test and the boys had the true joys．
26. A. bag B. ball C. card D. book
27. A. hit B. help C. beat D. teach
28. A. excited B. tired C. satisfied D. discouraged
29. A. win B. throw C. sell D. reuse
30. A. stop B. make C. increase D. collect
31. A. hope B. believe C. remember D. realize
32. A. park B. yard C. school D. house
33. A. regretful B. painful C. cheerful D. peaceful
四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
34.Afternoon Tea
The warm weather outside may look perfect for outdoor exercise．But
for those who are not that sporty，what could be nicer than having a
relaxing afternoon tea with a few good friends and taking a break from
studying？
The concept （概念）of "afternoon tea" first appeared in the UK in the mid-19th
century．It was introduced in England by Anna Maria Russell，the seventh Duchess of Bedford．The evening meal in her household was normally served fashionably late at 8 p．m．，but she felt hungry at 4 p．m．every day，so she started asking for a tea tray with butter，bread and cakes at that time．Several days later，she found her new habit difficult to break and soon invited her friends to join her．This pause （间歇）for tea quickly became a fashionable social event．During the 1880s，upper class and society women would even change into long dress，gloves and hats for their afternoon tea．Traditional afternoon tea is a small meal which is normally served from 4 p．m．to 6 p．m．once a day．It uses a three-tiered serving tray．The trays carry a variety of foods，such as finger sandwiches，freshly baked scones served with cream and fruit jam，cakes and pastries．Of course，tea or coffee，served with milk and sugar，is also provided．Traditional afternoon tea is a dainty （讲究的）meal．Therefore，the order of enjoying the food is from the bottom to the top and from salty to sweet．Sandwiches are eaten first，followed by scones，then the sweet snacks like cakes and pastries．When drinking the tea，they taste slowly rather than "glugging" it down．It's also a social activity．As you can see the scene in the TV play "Downton Abbey"，ladies wear pretty clothing，men are dressed neatly and the waiters are well trained and polite．
Nowadays，you can enjoy a traditional fancy afternoon tea in many restaurants and
hotels．It is also enjoyed to celebrate a special event such as a birthday，a pre- wedding or baby shower party with a group of friends．So far，afternoon tea activities have become far beyond friends getting together and eating．It has been a part of the traditional culture as well as a fashion for British．
Who introduced "afternoon tea" in England？______
What did the upper class ladies wear during the 1880s？______
When is traditional afternoon tea served？______
What is the fourth paragraph mainly about？______
Why is afternoon tea popular for British all the time？______
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
35.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入
总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．
故宫在文化和历史方面有着非同寻常的价值以及特殊的地位，很多国外游客慕名而来．为了让他们有更好地游览体验，故宫面向中学生招募英文导游志愿者．假如你是李华，想申请参加此次活动．请用英语写一封申请信，简要介绍你的
年龄、爱好等个人信息，陈述你想参加的理由以及如何能做好导游志愿者的设想．提示词语：English， culture， help， show …around
提示问题：● Who are you？
● Why do you want to be a guide？
● What are you going to do if you are a guide？
Dear Sir or Madam，
I'm writing to apply for a volunteer guide in the Palace Museum
I'm looking forward to your early reply．
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
36.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入
总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．
倾听是一种尊重，尊重是一种美德．在人与人交流过程中，如果能多一份倾听，彼此就会多一份理解，社会就会多一份温暖．
某英文网站正在开展以"倾听、理解"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中因为认真倾听而理解他人的一次经历，主要内容包括：你们之间发生了什么，你为什么能理解对方以及你的感受提⽰词语：argue，upset，listen，forgive，pleased
提⽰问题：● What happened between you and him/her？
● Why did you understand him/her？
● How did you feel after t hat？
I still remember that unforgettable experience．
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】me我；them他们；him他；us我们．根据"我和我的哥哥都喜欢乒乓球"可知"我和我的哥哥一周玩两次"．空白处指代我的哥哥，故用him．
故选：C．
我的哥哥和我都喜欢乒乓球．我和他一周玩两次．
了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择答案．
2.【答案】A
【解析】in"在…之内"；for"为、为了"；with"用、和…一起"；from"来自、从…起"，四者都是介词，由题干多好的一天啊！你愿意和我一起放风筝吗？．"可知，空格是"和…一起"，用with，因此答案应是with．
故选：A．
多好的一天啊！你愿意和我一起放风筝吗？
本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．3.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意：-开车去天津要多长时间？-大约2小时．结合选项，A．多长时间B．多远C．多大D．多久一次，选项A符合题意．
故选：A．
-开车去天津要多长时间？
-大约2小时．
熟悉疑问词组的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
4.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C；
根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法。

根据设空处前后句的句意"我想和你一起去"和"我太忙了。

"，可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用连词but；故选C。

我想和你一起去，但是我太忙了。

本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词。

5.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意：-史密斯小姐，我可以明天交作业吗？-不，你必须今天上交．结合选项，A．可以B．可能C．D．必须，选项D符合题意．
故选：D．
-史密斯小姐，我可以明天交作业吗？
-不，你必须今天上交．
熟悉情态动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
6.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词的比较级，food名词，前用形容词，than比，前用比较级，结合语境，现在人们希望比以前吃更多的健康食物以保持健康．
故选：B．
现在人们希望比以前吃更多的健康食物以保持健康．
掌握形容词的含义及用法，根据关键词判断比较级．
7.【答案】B
【解析】根据时间状语every weekend确定为一般现在时态，主语she为第三人称单数，故填入谓语动词cook的三单形式cooks．
故选：B．
Claire喜欢做饭．她每个周末都和妈妈一起做美味的食物．
根据时间状语确定时态填入谓语动词的正确形式即可．
8.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意：---艾伦，你昨晚9点在做什么？我和父亲一起看NBA．从
what were you doing at nine last night，可知问句使用过去进行时，答语也应该用过去进行时，构成were/was+doing．
故选：B．
---艾伦，你昨晚9点在做什么？
---我和父亲一起看NBA．
熟悉过去进行时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：刘慈新是一位科幻作家，他于2015年获得第73届雨果奖．从 in 2015判断句子时态用一般过去时．
故选：C．
刘慈新是一位科幻作家，他于2015年获得第73届雨果奖．
熟悉一般过去时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意：是的，我们从去年夏天起就没见过面了．从 since last summer判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是we，复数形式，用have．
故选：C．
--安娜，好久不见了．
--是的，我们从去年夏天起就没见过面了．
考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法．
11.【答案】D
【解析】根据时间状语in 2020故确定为一般将来时态，主语New Chongli Railway Station 是谓语动词complete的承受者二者形成被动关系故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般将来时态的被动语态其结构为will be+过去分词，故填入will be completed．
故选：D．
新崇礼火车站将于2020年建成．
本题考查一般将来时态的被动语态．
12.【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AC．从In July， 2018判断句子使用一般过去时，用when引导．
故选：D．
--科林，你能告诉我你什么时候参加的国际物理奥林匹克运动会吗？
--当然，2018年7月．
此题考查宾语从句，在熟知宾语从句法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出
正确答案．
13.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C
【解析】（1）A 细节理解题根据my family went camping with Angel's family，可知是Emily一家和Angel一家一起去露营，故选A．
（2）B 细节理解题根据We went camping last Saturday，可知是上周六去的，故选B．（3）C 细节理解题根
据 we went to a beach and did what we liked． My father and I went to swim in the clear lak e while my mum was flying a kite我们去了海滩，做了我们喜欢的事情．妈妈放风筝的时候，我和爸爸去清澈的湖里游泳，可知他去游泳了，故选C．
文章主要讲了4个小朋友去露营的经历．
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
16.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】B
【解析】（1）C．细节理解题．根据句子One day，a rich man and his wife came to buy some diamonds "一天，一位妇人和他的妻子来买钻石"．可知道，这对有钱的夫妇是来买钻石的．故答案为C．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据文章的情节可知道珠宝商拒绝给他们钻石，是因为他的爸爸在睡觉．他的爸爸保管着钥匙．My father had the key to the box where the diamonds were kept．He was asleep，and I did not want to wake him．根据第三段最后的句子，They went away，very angry．"他们很生气，就离开了"，可以看出A是错误的；根据文章内容，那对夫妇的母亲并没有在场，C说那对夫妇的妈妈很生气是错误的；而根据第五段的最后一句，I will only accept the first price that you offered this morning．"我只接受你们上午第一次出的价格"，可以看出选项D说他想要提高价格是不对的．故正确的选项是B．（3）B．细节理解题．根据最后一段，The couple were deeply moved by the man's words，"这对夫妇被这个人的话深深地感动了"，这个人的话就是指他前面说的，重点是，For all the gold in the world，I would not disrespect my father or cause him discomfort"我不会为世界上所有的金子，不尊重我的父亲，让他不舒服"．故正确的答案是B．
一对富人夫妇去买钻石，尽管他们不断的加价，石珠宝商还是拒绝给他们钻石．当得知事情真相的时候，这对夫妇深受感动．
首先从头到尾读懂文章的大意，然后看问题，认真细读文章，找出与问题相关的信息，认真比较即可做出正确选择
19.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A
【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Some landfills take in 2，
000 tons of trash a day but America's largest landfill takes in that amount each hour， which will be full in two to three years有些垃圾填埋场一天要处理2000吨垃圾，但美国最大的垃圾填埋场每小时要处理2000吨垃圾，这将在2到3年内完成．和
Garbage problem has been a long-standing issue．垃圾问题是一个长期存在的问题．这两句可知，人类创造了大量的垃圾，垃圾问题已是一个长久的问题．故选：D．
（2）C．词意理解题．根据
Hazardous materials， on the other hand， contain poisonous chemicals or metals．可知Hazardous materials，含有有毒的划线物质或金属，是危险的．故选：C．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据
It is a matter of great urgency and we must go into action now． There are many things that o rdinary people can do to make less garbage． If everyone does the same， we will make our living environment safer and better．这是一个非常紧迫的问题，我们现在必须采取行动．普通人可以做很多事情来减少垃圾．如果每个人都这样做，我们将使我们的生活环境更安全和更好．可知，号召人们行动起来，处理好垃圾，这样我们的生活坏境就会更安全，更好．故选：A．
本文讲述了巨大的难闻的垃圾填埋场接纳无数的垃圾．垃圾问题是一件长久存在的问题．本文揭示了亚利桑那大学的学生研究垃圾填埋场得出了出乎人们意料的结果．
阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据．
22.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】A
【解析】（1）A．段落推断题．根据
You get an A in an exam and you want to get some praise． When you post it into a praise gr oup， you are praised for not only your efforts but also being as clever as Albert Einstein你考试得了A，你想得到一些表扬．当你把它发布到一个表扬小组时，你不仅因为你的努力而受到表扬，而且因为你和阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦一样聪明，可知此处是讲了你从"夸夸群"当中可以得到什么，故选A
（2）D．细节推断题．根据
The appearance of "praise groups" provides an opportunity for ordinary people who cannot ge t positive feedback easily in their daily life to get comfort from their hearts"夸夸群"的出现
为日常生活中不易获得积极反馈的普通人提供了一个从内心获得安慰的机会．可知是因为希望被认可，故选D
（3）A．细节理解题．根据
only when you can understand the pressure， criticism and praise correctly， will you face th em bravely． Don't lose yourself in others' voices，只有当你能正确理解压力、批评和表扬时，你才会勇敢地面对它们．不要迷失在别人的声音中，可知作者认为要正确积极地面对自己，故选A
（4）A．标题归纳题．根
据 The biggest risk is to continue to stress on the ‘false self'， which makes it harder to see the ‘true self'．" In the end， people in the group will find that such unreasonable praise do esn't help solve the real problem最大的风险是继续强调"虚假的自我"，这使得更难看到"真实的自我"．"最终，团队中的人会发现这种不合理的表扬无助于解决真正的问题，结合文章内容．可知文章主要探讨了"夸夸群"能有利于你认识自我吗，故选A．
文章主要就"夸夸群"这一现象进行讨论，辩证分析其背后的原因．
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
26.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】C
【解析】1．B，考查名词，根据went through the basketball hoop飞向篮筐，所以是球，A书包，B球，C卡片，D书籍，故选B．
2．C，考查动词，根据You won this time你这次赢了，所以是说下次打败对方，A撞击，B帮助，C打败，D教，故选C．
3．D，考查形容词，根据I guess there's nothing we can do什么也做不了，所以是灰心的，A兴奋地，B劳累的，C满意的，D灰心的，故选D．
4．D，考查动词，根据make a basketball hoop做一个篮筐，所以是回收废旧品，做一个，A赢，B扔掉，C卖，D再利用，故选D．
5．A，考查动词，根据reusing things物质再利用，所以是杜绝浪费的好方法，A停止，B做，C增加，D收集，故选A．
6．B，考查动词，根据it will be as good as a new one和新的一样好，因为是回收物品做的，所以是不相信和新的一样好，A希望，B相信，C记得，D意识到，故选B．7．A，考查名词，上文提到
But the basketball hoop in their neighborhood park had been ruined by a fallen tree公园里的篮筐坏了，所以是去公园里安装，A公园，B院子，C学校，D房子，故选A．8．C，考查形容词，根据
"Wow， I was wrong．" Kim said． "This basketball hoop is really great新的篮筐看上去很棒，所以是高兴地，A后悔的，B痛苦的，C高兴地，D和平的，故选C．
本文主要讲述的是有关于废物利用的故事，公园的篮球筐坏了，因为废弃物的回收利用有助于缓解环境污染，Marco和Kim两个人最后用回收的废旧物品做了一个，看上去很好．
对于完形填空题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解Marco和Kim两个人做篮球筐的事情，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．
34.【答案】
【小题1】Anna M aria Rus sell．【小题2】
Long dress
， gloves a
nd hats．
【小题3】
From 4 p．m
． to 6 p．m．
once a day．
【小题4】
Traditional afte
rnoon tea is a d
ainty meal．
【小题5】
It has been a part of the t
raditional culture as well
as a fashion for British．
【解析】（1）．Anna Maria Russell．细节理解题．根
据 It was introduced in England by Anna Maria Russell， the seventh Duchess of Bedford．可知，下午茶是 Anna Maria Russell引进英国的．故答案为：Anna Maria Russell．（2）．Long dress， gloves and hats．细节理解题．根据
upper class and society women would even change into long dress， gloves and hats for their afternoon tea．可知，上层社会夫人们为了喝下午茶，把衣服换成长裙，戴手套和帽子．故答案为：Long dress， gloves and hats．
（3）．From 4 p．m． to 6 p．m． once a day．细节理解题．根据
Traditional afternoon tea is a small meal which is normally served from 4 p．m． to 6 p．m ． once a day．可知，下午茶一般在下午4点到6点之间，一天一次．故答案为：From 4 p．m． to 6 p．m． once a day．
（4）．Traditional afternoon tea is a dainty meal．主旨大意题．根据下午茶是一顿很讲究的饭，从上餐的顺序到人们的穿着都有讲究．故答案为：
Traditional afternoon tea is a dainty meal．
（5）．It has been a part of the traditional culture as well as a fashion for British．细节理解题．根
据 So far， afternoon tea activities have become far beyond friends getting together and eatin g． It has been a part of the traditional culture as well as a fashion for British．可知，迄今为止，下午茶不在限于朋友聚会吃饭，它已经成为英国传统文化的一部分，在英国非常流行．故答案为：It has been a part of the traditional culture as well as a fashion for British．本文主要讲述了19世纪中期下午茶在英国的兴起，现在已经成为英国传统文化的一部分．
阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据．
35.【答案】Dear sir，
I'm writing to apply for a volunteer guide in the Palace Museum．I'm a fifteen-year-old boy．I've learned English for 6 years I spend a lot of my free time listening to English news and watching English movies，so I'm good at English That is to say，it's not difficut for me to talk with foreign people in English．【高分句型一】I have been interested in Chinese traditional culture since I was a child．I visited the Palace Musems when I was very young．Besides，I like making friends with different people，no matter where they come from．【高分句型二】I'm sure that I will get along well with them．（年龄、爱好等个人信息）The reason why I want to become a guide is that I want to practice my oral English．（想参加的理由）If I become a guide，I'll introduce all kinds of Chinese culture to the foreigners so that they can learn more about China．（我的打算）
I would appreciate it if you can give me such a chance．I am looking forward to your early reply!Many thanks!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：
That is to say，it's not difficut for me to talk with foreign people in English．
那就是说，我和外国人用英语交谈并不困难．That is to say那就是说．It is +adj +for sb to do sth．it 做形式主语
高分句型二：
Besides，I like making friends with different people，no matter where they come from．另外，我喜欢和不同的人交朋友，不管们来自哪里．no matter where…不管……哪儿，引导让步状语从句
在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．
36.【答案】I still remember that unforgettable experience．When I first went to junior high school，I was happy and curious about everything．However，one week later，I found English was difficult for me．I couldn't understand my English teacher because she only spoke English in class．【高分句型一】At that time，I decided to give up studying English．I didn't do my homework．My English teacher，Miss Liu，knew this．She was very angry with me．She told my parents about it．After that，I hated Miss Liu．（我和英语老师之间发生的故事：我不学英语，讨厌她） She found my changes．She had a long conversation with me．She encouraged me and gave me lots of helpful advice．I listened to her carefully．（老师找我谈话，给我建议）Day by day，I could follow my teacher in class and I really enjoy my English class now．With the help of Miss Liu，I have great progress in English．What a。