精选推荐、临汾一中等)2018届高三英语第四次名校联合考试试题(含解析)

2018届高三第四次名校联合考试（百日冲刺）
英语试题
六校联考长治二中、鄂尔多斯一中、晋城一中、康杰中学、临汾一中、忻州一中
考生注意：
1.本试卷分四部分，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

2.请将各题答案填涂在答题卡上。

3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man like?
A. Honest.
B. Proud.
C. Brave.
2. What’s the man’s major?
A. Journalism.
B. Business.
C. International relations.
3. What is the woman most probably?
A. An officer.
B. A librarian.
C. A waitress.
4. What is the man doing?
A. He is asking about his letter.
B. He is sending some postcards.
C. He is buying plane tickets.
5. What time is it now?
A. 10:15.
B. 10:30.
C. 11:00.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话成独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the man really interested in?
A. Mathematics.
B. History.
C. Science.
7. What would the machine to be invented deal with?
A. Polluted air.
B. Polluted water.
C. Loud noise.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What’s the weather like?
A. Snowy.
B. Cold and cloudy.
C. Warm and sunny.
9. Who will drive the man to work?
A. Fred.
B. The woman.
C. The man himself.
10. When is it now?
A. At noon.
B. In the morning.
C. In the evening.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Who bought the walkman for the man’s birthday?
A. The Molinas.
B. Richard and Marilyn.
C. Richard and the woman.
12. Why did the woman cry?
A. She had nobody to talk to.
B. The Moninas didn’t treat her nicely.
C. The letter reminded her of her family.
13. What will the two speakers go out for?
A. Math books.
B. Walkmans.
C. French fries.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. How does the woman feel now?
A. Relaxed.
B. Sick.
C. Lonely.
15. What will the speakers do this weekend?
A. Drive to the countryside.
B. Attend a party.
C. Go back home.
16. What will the woman bring to the barbecue?
A. Her friends.
B. Some drinks.
C. Mooncakes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the second reason for the growing number of private cars in China?
A. Bank loans.
B. Better traffic conditions.
C. More comfortable travelling.
18. What are the main problems caused by the use of private cars in China?
A. Traffic jams and air pollution.
B. Traffic jams and fire accidents.
C. Traffic jams and energy consumption.
19. What can allow people to buy cars with loans?
A. New bank system.
B. Old bank system.
C. Car manufacturers.
20. What can we learn from the text?
A. Family cars are convenient in everyday life.
B. Banks should stop giving loans to car buyers.
C. Measures should be taken to control the use of private cars.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Accommodation at University College Cork, Ireland
On-campus accommodation
UCC Campus accommodation is more than just a place to eat and sleep—it provides social, cultural and sporting shops and the chance to develop friendships that will last a lifetime. Our accommodation services are divided into our two areas of operation, one being the safe, modern accommodation for those studying during the academic year. The other one is the excellent summer accommodation for holiday or summer course visitors who are seeking what is a very special environment to stay in with every modern convenience but dipped in history and the atmosphere of one of Europe’s oldest and most highly regarded universities.
Rental Housing
This is where the student lives with a family and 1~5 other students and you get your breakfast,
evening meal and light supper. Rates are available for both single and shared rooms, five days or seven-day board. Prices are set and no landlady can charge over this agreed rate. This is a very economical and safe accommodation option and particularly well suited to freshmen. Lists of landladies are available free from the Accommodation Office by post, fax and email.
Shared Student Housing
Available rooms are advertised in the Accommodation Office throughout the year. Updated lists of them are provided daily. Lifetime friendship is easily developed here.
Living with a Landlord
Usually this provides more mature students with a high standard of accommodation at reasonable rents, usually a little below the market price. Vacancies are advertised in the Accommodation Office throughout the year.
1. What is special about the environment of on-campus accommodation?
A. It benefits freshmen a lot during holidays.
B. It is the most highly regarded accommodation in Europe.
C. It helps develop a lifelong friendship between roommates.
D. It is a perfect mix of modern equipment and historical surroundings.
2. Which is recommended to first-year students at their university?
A. On-campus accommodation.
B. Living with a Landlord.
C. Shared Student Housing.
D. Rental Housing.
3. What do we know about the Accommodation Office?
A. It doesn’t deal with rents for students.
B. It serves students and gets paid for what it does.
C. It provides information on the accommodation choices.
D. It is seen as a bridge between the university and students.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C
【解析】本文主要介绍了供大学生选择的一些住宿信息。

1. 推理判断题。

由Our accommodation services are divided into our two areas of operation, one being
the safe, modern accommodation for those studying during the academic year. The other one is the excellent summer accommodation for holiday or summer course visitors who are seeking what is a very special environment to stay in with every modern convenience but dipped in history and the atmosphere of one of Europe’s oldest and most highly regarded universities.可推断出校内住宿的环境的特殊之处在于它是现代化设备和历史环境的完美混合，选D。

2. 细节理解题。

由This is a very economical and safe accommodation option and particularly well suited to freshmen.可知对于大一新生来说，特别推荐Rental Housing，选D。

3. 推理判断题。

由Available rooms are advertised in the Accommodation Office throughout the year.可推断出Accommodation Office提供住宿选择的信息，选C。

B
To personal trainer Sammy Callari, 13-year-old Parker Seward is more than a client（客户）. He’s his “little brother”. Over the past year, the pair have bonded. They play basketball together, share meals and dance to hip-hop like no one’s watching.
The trainer was asked to work with the 13-year-old boy, who has Down syndrome（唐氏症）, because his coworker who dealt with the boy was out of town last spring. Callari had never worked with someone with a disability before. He was anxious the first day he met Parker. But Parker’s big smile and cheery introduction immediately put him at ease. He reminded Callari of himself when he was a teenager. Like Parker, Callari has also faced his fair share of challenges over the years.
As a high schooler, Callari described himself as being the weak kid. When it came to sports, he was always overlooked. His dream of playing baseball in college quickly faded away. When he went to college, Callari turned to a new sport. His younger brother trained him to become a boxer. Callari participated in five matches. Out of four of those fights he was the underdog, and he won three times. “I know how it feels,” Callari said. “Society tells you that you can’t do this, you can’t do that.” When it comes to Parker, Callari refuses to accept the word “can’t.”
The friends meet twice a week to train. They bike, box, run and work on their core with push-ups. Parker has a short attention span, so it’s Callari’s job to keep him focused. “If Parker can do it, it he’s having fun, even with his frustration, then people will ask, ‘Why can’t I do that?’” Callari said. “That’s the whole task right now.”
Callari reca lls Parker’s mom once thanking him for taking a “chance” on her son. Callari
told her he never viewed it that way.Parker may be the student, but Callari says he’s also the one who’s learning.
4. Why was Callari asked to train Parker?
A. They shared the same interests.
B. Parker’s parents had faith in Callari.
C. Callari was an expert in Down syndrome.
D. Callari took place of his absent colleague.
5. What can we learn about Callari when he was in high school?
A. He was good at sports.
B. He was out of condition.
C. He was looked down upon by everyone.
D. He was influenced deeply by his brother.
6. What does the underlined part “that way” in Paragraph5 mean?
A. Parker’s story is an inspiration to many.
B. Parker’s progress is due to Callari’s effort.
C. Callari is also learning from Parker in the course.
D. Parker is not only a client but also a friend to Callari.
7. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. An inspiring story of a disabled boy.
B. A high schooler suffering lots of failure.
C. The friendship between a disabled boy and his personal trainer.
D. Ways of developing friendship with the boy with Down syndrome.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】这篇文章主要讲了一个患有唐氏综合征的男孩和他的私人教练之间的故事，与其说他们是师生，倒不如说他们是朋友。

4. 细节理解题。

由The trainer was asked to work with the 13-year-old boy, who has Down syndrome （唐氏症）, because his coworker who dealt with the boy was out of town last spring.可知Callari 被要求来培养Parker，是因为Callari的同事不在城里，Callari代替他，故选D。

5. 细节理解题。

由As a high schooler, Callari described himself as being the weak kid.可知Callari
在读高中时，身体健康状况不好，选B。

6. 词义猜测题。

由Callari recalls Parker’s mom once thanking him for taking a “chance” on her son.可知Callari told her he never viewed it that way.这句话的意思是Callari告诉Parker的母亲，自己并不认为Parker的进步归功于自己的努力，选B。

7. 主旨大意题。

由To personal trainer Sammy Callari, 13-year-old Parker Seward is more than a client （客户）. He’s his “little brother”. Over the past year, the pair have bonded. They play basketball together, share meals and dance to hip-hop like no one’s watching.可知这篇文章主要讲了一个患有唐氏综合征的男孩和他的私人教练之间的故事，与其说他们是师生，倒不如说他们是朋友，选C。

【名师点睛】
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C
Scooter Braun, the artist manager responsible for developing Justin Bieber’s career and whose clients include Carley Rae Jepsen. Ariana Grande and Kanye West, told the Associated Press Wednesday that h e is planning a benefit concert for those affected by this week’s terrible storm.
Braun’s partner in planning the event is Bun B, a Houston native and rapper best known for his work with the foundational southern duo UGK. The concert is planned for Sept. 12 and is “tentatively scheduled” to be televised on four networks.
Braun was behind the successful One Love Manchester concert earlier this year, which drew the largest television audience—14.5 million—of the year at the time and raised $3 million to support victims of the Manchester Arena bombing outside an Ariana Grande concert on May 22 that
killed 22 and wounded dozens more.
The artist Solange, also a Houston native, announced another benefit concert to be held next month at Boston’s Oprheum Theatre on Sept. 28, featuring The Sun Ra Arkestra as part of her Orion’s Rise concert series. “I’m committed to partnering with organizations on the ground in Houston and making contributions to cheer up the stricken city that raised me with so much love.” The singer also added an additional show at Radio City Music Hall, of which $3 from each ticket will go towards storm relief efforts.
Solange’s sister Beyonce is also working, through her Be Y GOOD charitable organization, on relief efforts, though details aren’t known. “She has done a lot that she has requested we shouldn’t announce,” the Rev. Rudy Rasmus of Houston’s St. John’s church, said recently. A Facebook post of the pop star who simply read “BE Y GOOD HOUSTON” earlier today drew some 254, 125 likes in 52 minutes this morning.
Many celebrities and companies announced their intentions to donate this week, with many opting to route their money towards the Red Cross. However, the organization said that it can’t quantify how many of those dollars go towards relief efforts. At least 25 have died and tens of thousands have been displaced by the storm.
8. What is the purpose of the concert organized by Scooter Braun and Bun B on Sept. 12?
A. To support victims killed and wounded in a bombing.
B. To announce the return and reunion of a band.
C. To support victims of the terrible storm.
D. To develop a more successful career.
9. Where will Solange’s benefit concert be held?
A. At Boston’s Oprheum Theatre.
B. At Radio City Music Hall.
C. In Manchester Arena.
D. At Housto n’s St. John’s church.
10. What can we learn from the text?
A. The storm killed 22 and wounded many more.
B. Justin Bieber will be on the concert on Sept. 12.
C. The storm which stroke Houston made thousands of people homeless.
D. Solange will donate $3 of her every concert ticket to storm relief efforts.
11. What can be the best title for the text?
A. The Storm Makes Musicians United Together
B. Artists are Working on Storm Benefit Concerts
C. A Series of Concerts Will be Held by Musicians
D. Musicians Unite to Reduce Loss Caused by the Storm
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】这篇文章主要讲了艺术家们为了帮助风暴的受害者，举办慈善义演。

8. 细节理解题。

由Ariana Grande and Kanye West, told the Associated Press Wednesday that he is planning a benefit concert for those affected by this week’s terrible storm.可知举办这次音乐会是为了支持可怕风暴的受害者，选C。

9. 细节理解题。

由The artist Solange, also a Houston native, announced another benefit concert to be held next month at Boston’s Oprheum Theatre on Sept. 28,可知Solange的慈善义演在波士顿的Oprheum剧场举行，选A。

10. 细节理解题。

由At least 25 have died and tens of thousands have been displaced by the storm.可知这场袭击休斯顿的风暴使得许多人无家可归，选C。

11. 主旨大意题。

这篇文章主要讲了艺术家们为了帮助风暴的受害者，举办慈善义演，故选B。

D
When we think about endangered species, we typically think of mammals such as whales, tigers or pandas. But the over 5, 500 of mammal species on Earth is a relatively poor number—and it pales in comparison with bacteria, of which there are at least a million different species.
Despite their vast numbers, little research has been done to understand the impact that modern human practices have on these tiny organisms（生物）, which have an important influence on many aspects of our lives.
There are also reasons for concern over the way humans are affecting bacterial species, and in many cases we are causing the same type of problems that affect larger organisms. Bacterial population structures are definitely changing, and bacterial species are being transported to new locations. Perhaps some bacteria are even on their way to extinction, although we don’t really
have enough information to be certain yet.
Why should we care if bacteria are being spread to new places? Besides the obvious potential for spreading diseases to humans, animals and crops, there are also hidden dangers.
Microorganisms are invisible to the naked eye, so we tend to i gnore them and don’t necessarily appreciate their role in how the planet operates. Bacteria are very important to biogeochemistry—the cycling of nutrition and other chemicals through ecosystems. For instance, before humans invented a way to make fertilizer industrially, every single nitrogen（氮）atom in our proteins and DNA had to be chemically caught by a bacterial cell before it could be taken in by plants and then enter the human food chain. The oxygen we breathe is largely made by microorganisms in the oceans rather than mainly by rainforests, as is opposite to common belief.
Our effects on bacteria have the potential to change these basic bacterial functions. It is vital to gain a better understanding of how humans are affecting microorganisms’ distributi on, their abundance, and their life-keeping processes. Although bacteria are invisible, we overlook them at our own risk.
12. What can be learned about the bacteria according to the text?
A. Their population is becoming larger.
B. Some of them may become endangered species.
C. They only cause great threat to other creatures.
D. Much attention has been drawn to their researches.
13. What was the first step of the cycling of a nitrogen atom before entering our body?
A. Being caught by a bacterial cell.
B. Entering the human food chain.
C. Being transported by humans.
D. Being taken in by plants.
14. Where is the majority of oxygen produced according to the text?
A. In the human food chain.
B. In the rainforest.
C. In the mountains.
D. In the oceans.
15. Which part of the newspaper is the text probably taken from?
A. Science and technology.
B. Health and medicine.
C. Agriculture and animals.
D. Environment and energy.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】这篇文章主要讲了细菌的作用，以及很多细菌成了濒危物种。

12. 推理判断题。

由When we think about endangered species, we typically think of mammals such as whales, tigers or pandas. But the over 5, 500 of mammal species on Earth is a relatively poor number—and it pales in comparison with bacteria, of which there are at least a million different species.可推断出一些细菌也成为濒危物种，选B。

13. 细节理解题。

由every single nitrogen（氮）atom in our proteins and DNA had to be chemically caught by a bacterial cell before it could be taken in by plants and then enter the human food chain.可知氮原子在进入我们的身体之前，首先要被菌细胞抓住，选A。

14. 细节理解题。

由The oxygen we breathe is largely made by microorganisms in the oceans rather than mainly by rainforests, as is opposite to common belief.可知大部分氧气是由海洋产生，选D。

15. 推理判断题。

这篇文章主要讲了细菌的作用，以及很多细菌成了濒危物种，所以这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的科技板块，选A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

When people have a choice of whom to work with, likability can sometimes matter a little bit more than ability, said Tiziana Casciaro, an associate professor at the University of Toronto’s Rotman School of Management, who researches likability in the workplace. ____16____ These strategies can help:
___17___
You can induce a sense of similarity with almost anybody by finding things you have in common. They may not be apparent right away, so be observant. Great salespeople do this all the time by studying potential customers for bits and pieces of their lives they can relate to.
Like someone and they’ll like you right back
___18___ Flattery（奉承）can convey fondness, but she doesn’t recommend using the fake kind, even though it may work. Casciaro said, “Flattery that is completely made up is exhausting and morally blameworthy.” Instead, let a praise come from a real place.____19____ For instance, “I really appreciate what you did yesterday.”
When you give people praises, it goes a very long way towards their liking you back.
Be a familiar presence
Humans like things that are familiar, so just seeing you around in person makes you more likable to others. “This concept gives a whole new meaning o the idea of face time,” Casciaro
said.____20____ If not, just try to talk to people as much as possible in person during work hours, she advised. You want o maximize rich interactions and cut down on the drier ones, like texts and phone calls. Be sure to be seen.
A. Ask a lot of questions.
B. See the positive in a person and express it to him.
C. What can you do to increase your chances of being liked?
D. Find the common points that link you with another person.
E. It’s almost irresistible that we like people who seem to like us.
F. Go to after-work drinks if you have time and you would find-the outing enjoyable.
G. People liked a robot that made mistakes more than a robot that performed perfectly.
【答案】16. C 17. D
18. E 19. B
20. F
【解析】本文作者针对如何增加自己被喜欢的机会，给出了一些建议。

16. 语义理解题。

由These strategies can help可知这里意思是你能做些什么来增加自己被喜欢的机会，选C。

17. 语义理解题。

由You can induce a sense of similarity with almost anybody by finding things you have in common.可知这一段的标题是找到你和另外一个人的共同点，选D。

18. 语义理解题。

由Like someone and they’ll like you right back可知这里意思是几乎是无法抗拒的，我们喜欢看起来喜欢我们的人，选E。

19. 语义理解题。

由For instance, “I really appreciate what you did yesterday.”可知这里意思是我们要看到一个人积极的一面，并且告诉他，选B。

20. 语义理解题。

由If not, just try to talk to people as much as possible in person during work hours, she advised.可知这里意思是如果你有时间，下班后，一起喝些饮品，你会发现外面的世界很快乐，选F。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was on a sunny Saturday afternoon in the spring of 1949 that I learned an important life lesson about judging others by their physical appearance.
As a senior at a high school, I worked part time as a salesman in a ____21____ center. The job provided a pleasant working environment and a modest ____22____. My weekly paycheck ____23____ a base salary and commissions（佣金）earned on the ____24____ of radios and music-related accessories（配件）.
For maximum ____25____ at acquiring commissions, especially on sales of higher-priced items, two other teenage salesmen and I used the “up” system, taking turns greeting ____26____ entering the shop.
On that ____27____ afternoon, a tall, unshaven man walked in wearing clothing more ____28____ for yard work than for shopping.
This slim,____29____ fellow was my “up”, but after glancing at his ____30____, I quickly concluded my ____31____ would be more profitably spent with another apparently ____32____ customer, so I looked at my co-worker Norman and signaled that I was giving up my ____33____ to him.
Norman ____34____ as this unseemly looking fellow walked to the radio display, pointed at the Trans-Oceanic and asked whether he had six in ____35____. Norman looked ____36____ at me, then turned and went into the storeroom. He immediately ____37____ and said that there were six. Then the buyer opened his checkbook and waited for Norman to write the ____38____. And I was asked to help carry the six Trans-Oceanic boxes to the back seat of the buyer’s car ____39____ nearby.
Ever since that notable afternoon some 68 years ago, I have carefully ____40____ judging others only on their appearance.
21. A. sports B. music C. drawing D. dancing
22. A. income B. product C. pension D. profit
23. A. determined B. adjusted C. combined D. contributed
24. A. spread B. focus C. sale D. record
25. A. freedom B. purpose C. expectation D. fairness
26. A. farmers B. customers C. workers D. educators
27. A. unbearable B. uncomfortable C. unreasonable D. unforgettable
28. A. suitable B. cool C. responsible D. available
29. A. polite B. crazy C. proud D. ragged
30. A. status B. appearance C. expression D. movement
31. A. efforts B. rewards C. trend D. safety
32. A. wealthy B. busy C. plain D. common
33. A. cause B. turn C. bond D. plan
34. A. approached B. compromised C. pretended D. apologized
35. A. demand B. exchange C. advance D. store
36. A. challengingly B. embarrassedly C. unbelievably D. disappointedly
37. A. stopped B. trembled C. returned D. forgot
38. A. bonus B. discount C. receipt D. comment
39. A. sold B. selected C. insured D. parked
40. A. admitted B. avoided C. risked D. considered
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】作者以自己的亲身经历说明了这样一个道理，不要以貌取人。

21. B 考查名词。

由My weekly paycheck ____3____ a base salary and commissions（佣金）earned on the ____4____ of radios and music-related accessories（配件）. 可知我在一家音乐中心当售货员。

sports 体育， music音乐， drawing 绘画，dancing舞蹈。

22. A 考查名词。

这份工作提供了令人愉快的工作环境和适度的收入。

income 收入， product 产品，pension退休金， profit利益。

23. C 考查动词。

我每周的薪水是底薪和销售收音机和音乐配件收入提成的结合。

determined决定，adjusted 调整， combined 结合， contributed贡献。

24. C 考查名词。

我每周的薪水是底薪和销售收音机和音乐配件收入提成的结合。

spread 传播，focus
集中， sale 销售， record记录。

25. D 考查名词。

由especially on sales of higher-priced items, two other teenage salesmen and I used the “up” system, taking turns greeting ____6____ entering the shop.可知这里意思是为了
最公平的获得奖金。

freedom自由， purpose目的，expectation 期待，fairness公平。

26. B 考查名词。

由I worked part time as a salesman in a ____1____ center. 可知我们轮流迎接进
入商店的顾客。

farmers农民， customers顾客， workers工人， educators教育工作者。

27. D 考查形容词。

由下文可之，一个穿着看起来很贫穷的人，却买了那么多东西，原来那位顾客是一名隐形富豪，所以那个下午自然很难忘。

unbearable 难以忍受的， uncomfortable 不舒服的，unreasonable 不合理的， unforgettable难忘的。

28. A 考查形容词。

一个不修边幅的人走进商店，他穿的衣服看起来更适合是做庭院修理工作的，而不是来购物。

suitable 相配的， cool 冷静的， responsible 有责任的， available可获得的。

29. B 考查形容词。

这个消瘦的、疯狂的家伙就是我的顾客。

polite有礼貌的，crazy疯狂的，proud骄傲的， ragged衣衫褴褛的。

30. D 考查名词。

由a tall, unshaven man walked in wearing clothing more ____8____ for yard work than for shopping.可知在我扫视了他的外貌后，我就得出结论，我的努力花费在富有的顾客身上更有益。

status 地位， appearance外貌， expression表达， movement活动。

31. A 考查名词。

在我扫视了他的外貌后，我就得出结论，我的努力花费在富有的顾客身上更有益。

efforts 努力， rewards 奖赏， trend 趋势，safety安全。

32. A 考查形容词。

在我扫视了他的外貌后，我就得出结论，我的努力花费在富有的顾客身上更有益。

wealthy 富有的， busy忙碌的， plain朴素的， common普通。

33. B 考查名词。

由taking turns greeting ____6____ entering the shop.可知选turn。

34. A 考查动词。

当这个外貌不适宜的家伙走到收音机陈列区时，Norman 靠近了他。

Approached走近，compromised 妥协，pretended 假装， apologized道歉。

35. D 考查固定短语。

由Norman looked ____16____ at me, then turned and went into the storeroom. 可知这里意思是他问他是否可以买存储的六台收音机。

in store贮藏着，是固定短语。

36. C 考查副词。

一个其貌不扬的人，居然出手阔绰，一下买了六台收音机，Norman感觉难以置信。

challengingly 挑战性地， embarrassedly 尴尬地，unbelievably 难以置信地，disappointedly失望地。

37. C 考查动词。

他立即返回，说仓库里有六台。

stopped 停止， trembled 颤抖， returned 返回，forgot忘记。

38. C 考查名词。

然后这个买主打开他的支票簿，等待Norman 写收据。

bonus 奖金， discount 折扣，receipt 收据，comment评论。

39. D 考查动词。

由the buyer’s car 可知这里意思是这个买主停在附近的车。

sold销售，selected选择， insured确保， parked停车。

40. B 考查动词。

我小心地避免以貌取人。

admitted 承认， avoided避免，risked冒…的危险， considered
经过考虑的。

【名师点睛】
完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：
1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力
完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。

2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力
解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。

所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。

因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。

例如小题1，由My weekly paycheck ____3____ a base salary and commissions （佣金）earned on the ____4____ of radios and music-related accessories（配件）.捕捉到关键词music-related，可知这里意思是我在一家音乐中心当售货员。

3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力
旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。

4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力
目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。

例如：小题18，买主打开支票簿，那么他必定是在等售货员给他开收据，故选C。

5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力
此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China may be home to both the longest and highest bridges in the world,____41____ neither is as pioneering as the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge.____42____ (build) during the 1970’s, the double-decked bridge ____43____ (consider) groundbreaking when it was completed in 1968.
But more importantly to some, it was also the first modern bridge to be designed and built by China without help from foreign ____44____ (architect). “The bridge was so important that it’s undoubtedly a symbol of the city,” said Lu Andong, a professor at Nanjing University’s School of Architecture and Urban Planning. “It is being repaired ____45____ transportation and
safety purposes, but I would expect the chance ____46____ (transform) the bridge’s tower and the attached park into places of memory.”
With a length of over 5,000 feet, the bridge ____47____ (carry) both cars and trains. ____48____ (It) upper deck is a four-lane highway with sidewalks, while the railway tracks are now part of the Beijing-Shanghai train route.
“Everybody loves the bridge,” said Wang Shiqing, a longtime Nanjing resident ____49____ has collected over 1,00 pieces of Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge souvenirs.” It’s a source of pride,____50____ (especial) for local Nanjing people,” he says.
【答案】41. but
42. Built 43. was considered
44. architects
45. for 46. to transform
47. carries
48. Its 49. who/that
50. especially
【解析】本文主要介绍了南京长江大桥的历史及现状，并且说明南京长江大桥是一种荣耀，特别是对于当地的南京市民。

41. 考查连词。

中国可能是最长和最高的桥的所在地，但是这两者都不像南京长江大桥这样具有开创性。

表示转折关系，所以填but。

42. 考查非谓语动词。

the double-decked bridge与build之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，填Built。

43. 考查时态和语态。

表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，且the double-decked bridge 与consider之间是被动关系，用被动语态，综上所述，用一般过去时的被动语态，填was considered。

44. 考查名词单复数。

它也是第一座由中国自己建造，没有国外建筑师帮忙的现代化的桥梁。

“国外建筑师”是复数意义，所以填architects。

45. 考查介词。

为了运输和安全的目的，它正在被修理。

表示“为了……”，所以填for。

46. 考查不定式。

表示将要发生的事情，所以用不定式作定语，所以填to transform。

47. 考查时态。

表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，且主语the bridge是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也用单数，所以填carries。

48. 考查代词。

它的上层是一条带有人行道的四车道公路。

表示“它的”，所以填Its。