2020初中英语人教版 东莞一模 英语试卷 翰林

2019—2020 学年度第二学期九年级英语科第一次模拟考试
试题（笔试卷）
（考试时间：75 分钟试卷满分：90 分）
一、语法选择（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）
As a final year student at university, it is time for me to decide what 1 next.
In all my life, I have wanted to be 2 excellent teacher and I am lucky that I 3 a place to teach a course next year. The course will take place in my hometown. After four years of living away from my family, I know I will find4 very strange to live at home again. This isn't because I don't enjoy living at home, 5 because I have got used to being an independent student. While I 6 away from home, I had to buy everything by myself. I had to pay bills and work hard to pay rent for my house 7 I lived in. Because of the economic situation in this country, it is popular among students to live at home again after they graduate. There are two reasons why young people can’t
8 find jobs. One is the lack of jobs and the other is the cost of living.
I am one of the two children in my family, and my 9 sister will start studying at university next year. I didn't speak to my parents about it but I am sure that this isn't a problem for them. I would like to think that they enjoy 10 us around!
In the coming year, I will be able to see my parents every day. However, I would love to find my own house eventually when I can afford it.
( )1. A. to doing B. to do C. doing D. do
( )2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )3. A. will give B. was given C. will be given D. am given
( )4. A. that B. this C. it D. its
( )5. A. but B. and C. so D. or
( )6. A. live B. will live C. was living D. have lived
( )7. A. who B. which C. when D. where
( )8. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. more easily
( )9. A. young B. more young C. youngest D. younger
( )10. A. having B. have C. to have D. to having
二、完形填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题
卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Once upon a time there lived an old man. He had three sons. One day, he called them together and said, "Sons, I will die soon. To my oldest son I give 11 my camels, to my second, one-third, and to my youngest, one-ninth ." Soon after that he died.
Now, the old man had seventeen camels, and the three brothers didn't know how to do12 their father said. They thought a long time about the problem, and it seemed that they must13 kill some of the camels and cut them into pieces, or disobey their father. They discussed about it for a long time but couldn’t come up with a good idea. At last they went to their father's old friend and 14 his advice. As soon as he heard their story, he said, "I will help you. I was a good friend of your15 . I am old. I have only one camel, but take it-it is yours." The three sons thanked the old man and 16 his camel. Now they found it easy to do as their father17 . The three sons could not help but 18 praising, "Excellent idea! Wonderful idea!”The oldest took half that was nine camels;
the second took one-third, that was six; and the youngest took one-ninth, that was two.
After each had got his camels, they found that there was still a camel there. So, to show their thanks to their father's friend, they19. the camel to him.
What a good 20 their father’s friend gave them , any problem can be solved if one is kind and wise enough and sometimes it’s necessary to lend a helping hand.
( )11. A. half B. some C. two D. three
( )12.A. as B. what C. for D. with
( )13. A. neither B. either C. both D. each
( )14. A. asked for B. thanked for C. paid for D. looked for
( )15. A. father's B. father C. camels D. camel’s
( )16. A. brought B. took C. fetched D. tied
( )17. A. wished B. controlled C. imagined D. supposed
( )18.A. silently B. repeatedly C. seriously D.disappointedly
( )19. A. returned B. showed C. passed D. compared
( )20.A. lesson B. example C. sign D. experience
三、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题，每小题2 分，满分30 分）
阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

(A)
Give your dead batteries a new life. Recycle them!
Batteries( 电池) are used to power clocks, computers, tools and more.
However, your batteries have some serious power when their lives are over.
WHY TO RECYCLE BATTERIES:
Remember, batteries are harmful waste. This means we should properly throw them away. You may not think one little battery can cause that much pollution. But don’t think of it as just one battery—there can be millions. In Canada, each person uses about 20 single-use batteries every year. That’s about 700 million batteries! If all these batteries end up in landfills(垃圾填埋场), the heavy metals inside them can get into the water, land and air. It can be harmful to humans and wildlife.
By recycling single-use batteries instead of throwing them away, you can
cut down pollution and also help save energy. All batteries are mainly made of
plastic and valuable metals. Through recycling programs, dead batteries can be
changed into something useful like steel products, or even new batteries!
HOW TO RECYCLE BATTERIES:
Make a difference by starting to collect batteries at your home or school today.
You can prepare a box for battery collection and invite friends, family and classmates
to bring in old batteries to be recycled.
There are many safe ways to deal with your batteries. You can:
●Find a Call2Recycle public collection station near you.
●Ask the store where you bought the batteries if you can return them there.
●Communicate with your local city government to find out if there are special programs
for recycling used batteries!
For more information, visit https://ecokids.ca/batteries.
( )21. The phrase “serious power” in the first paragraph shows that .
A.dead batteries are still valuable
B. batteries are very useful in our life
C. dead batteries can still supply power
D. dead batteries can bring bad effects to our life ( )22. From the passage, we can learn that the population of Canada is around .
A. 20 million
B. 35 million
C. 350 million
D. 700 million
( )23. The pollution caused by dead batteries mainly comes from .
A. land
B. water
C. heavy metals
D. steel products ( )24. If you want to recycle your batteries correctly, you can in your city.
A. build a public collection station
B. no more buy batteries from stores
C. sell old batteries to some stores
D. learn more about batteries recycling
( )25. The passage is probably written for .
A.battery sellers
B. landfill workers
C. community groups
D. young children
B
Have you ever had dreams about building a robot? Or putting together a spaceship? Or even seeing your face made out of chocolate? All you need is a 3-D printer!
The possibilities of 3-D printing seem endless. All the user has to do is to design an object on the computer and choose a material to print in. The printers print in hundreds of different materials including glass, sugar and even skin! When the user presses “print”, the3-D printer spreads the material layer(层) by layer and like magic the object is produced.
The first 3-D printer was invented in 1986 by an American, Charles Hull. But 3-D printing has only become cheap enough recently for most people to use.
Designers now use 3-D printing to create unusual things. The Dutch artist Dirk Vander Kooj prints furniture made from old fridges. And doctors have used 3-D printing to print human body parts! T h e T e l e g r a p h reported in February that scientists from Cornell Medical College even printed a man-made ear.
But like a lot of new technologies, if 3-D printing gets into the wrong hands, it can be dangerous.In 2011 a group of four men in the US used 3-D printing to produce ATM skimmers ( 提款机盗刷器). These were placed on an ATM and stole over $ 400,000 from users of the ATM. It is terrible to think that criminals like them might one day use a 3-D printer to print a gun.
But for better or for worse, 3-D printing has been put into use. In a few years, you’ll probably be wondering how you could ever live without your 3-D printer!
( )26 invented the first 3-D printer.
A Charles Hull B. Dirk Vander Kooj
C. A doctor called Cornell
D. Four men in the US
( )27 What is the correct order for people to use a 3-D printer?
a.Choose a proper material.
b. Press the print button.
c. The 3-D printer spreads the material.
d. Use a computer to design an object.
A. abcd
B. dabc
C. acdb
D. dcba
( )28 The underlined word “criminals” in the fourth paragraph might mean in Chinese.
A.技术员
B.军人
C.罪犯
D.用户
( )29 According to the passage, people have NOT yet produced with a 3-D printer.
A some furniture B. a man-made ear C. ATM skimmers D. a gun
( )30 What does the writer think of the 3-D printer?
A It is necessary only for our work. B. It is helpful but dangerous.
C. It is too expensive for most people.
D. It is useless in our daily life.
（ C ）
配对阅读。

左栏是五个人将要扔掉的废品的描述，右栏是七个废品处理的措施，根据每个人的情况，为他们选出合适的措施。

( )31．Tim graduated from university. He had some useful books which helped him pass the exams. But now they are not valuable to him. He wanted to give them away to others. A.We are the students in the poor area in China. Now it is cold winter. We don’t have enough clothes to keep us warm. If you have some clothes you don’t need, please send them to us. We are appreciated your help.
B.Don’t throw your old bottles here and there. In our park, you have to put them into the dustbins around you. Remember not to break the bottles, or they may hurt you or the cleaners who go to clean them.
C.This is the school library. You are allowed to do some reading here. If you have some books which you don’t need, you can give them away to us. We’ll be thankful to your donation.
D.In our waste collecting shop, you can sell all the things you don’t need, such as old newspaper, paper bags, bottles and so on. We will offer you a very high price for your old things.
E.If you have old furniture you don’t need, you can give them away to the charity. Maybe some one else needs it. Don’t throw it into the dustbin.
F.The batteries can do great harm to the
( )32．Jacky is fond of drinking a bottle of beer each meal. Now he has collected many of the beer bottles. He hoped to make some money by selling them out.
( )33．Mary was born in a rich family. She could buy any clothes she liked from the shops. But she never wore them more than three times. She thought it was a waste. So she wanted to give them away to those who needed them.
( )34．Lucy’s sofa was broken last week. Today She bought a new set of sofa. She had no room for the old sofa and she would like to find a place to put it.
( )35．John’s iPhone doesn’t work this morning because it is short of electricity. After checking with it, he found something wrong with the battery. He had to buy a new one and put the old one into a certain dustbin.
四、短文填空（本大题有 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡对应的位置上。

每个空只能填写一 个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

There is bad news for the Chinese parents of boys.After 2020, when teenage boys enter their twenties, at
least 10 percent of them will find 36. difficult to marry a wife. According to 37. sixth national population survey, there are already 22.76 million more males ( 男性 ) 38. females ( 女性) in China.This means that there are 115.9 baby boys for every 100 baby39. .This ratio ( 比 率 ) is still growing and may be 118.9∶100 by 2020.This can lead 40. an unsafe society.
According to the UN, there are only 21 nations or areas that have more women than men. Russia is 41. of them because many males died in World War Ⅱ.Since then, there have been more women than men in Russia.
However, most countries 42. include China have more males.The experts explained the reasons.In general, men 43. more money than women and as a result, the people in the nations prefer having boys 44. having girls.
To change the situation, kids need to be better educated on gender equality (性别平等), experts suggest. But they also say there is 45. more work to do.
五、读写综合（本大题分为 A 、B 两部分，共 25 分） A.回答问题（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答后面的问题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位 置上。

Each year, on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar,the Ghost Festival( 清 明 节 ) is celebrated in many parts of China.On this day,it is believed that the gates of Heaven and Hell open up,allowing the spirits of all dead people to visit the Earth.
During this time,people burn offerings (祭品) and prepare big meals to remember the dead.This holiday may seem strange and even a bit scary to some.But in fact,similar holidays take place all around the world.However,these holidays seem less gloomy (阴郁的) than Chinese holidays.
In the Western world,we celebrate Halloween on October 31 every year.This festival is mainly celebrated by lighting pumpkin lanterns and dressing up in costumes.It is a time to remember and honor the dead.
The Day of the Dead is a similar holiday that is celebrated in Mexico on November 1 and 2 each year.People will build altars ( 祭 坛 ) at home during this holiday.They decorate ( 装 饰 ) them with candles,flowers and gifts.Around the altar,people pray (祈 祷 ) and tell stories about the dead.This holiday is also joyful.In some public areas,there are even parties at night.
Death is a scary thing.But holidays like these can help us to better understand death as a natural part of life.And understanding death can remind us to value our own time on the Earth.It doesn’t
earth where you throw them. They will pollute the earth for a long time. So, don’t throw your old batteries everywhere, just put them into a certain dustbin which has the best way to deal with them.
G. This dustbin is set here for the visitors to throw their waste, especially something that can be recycled. Batteries and something like them are not allowed to throw here.
hurt to be mindful of death.Rather,it can encourage us to live our best lives.
46 When is the Ghost Festival in China?
47 What do some people think of the Ghost Festival?
48.H ow do Western people celebrate Halloween?
49.W here does the Day of the Dead take place?
50.W hat can these holidays encourage us to do?
B.书面表达（本题15 分）
根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。

2020 年新冠肺炎在中国蔓延,在家利用网络学习成为了学生一种较好学习方式,但也带来了一定负面影响.
【预测题目】最近,你们班举行了一场“初中生网课学习的利与弊”的主题班会,同学们各抒己见.班长针对同学们的不同意见,做了以下的记录.请你根据下面内容以“The Opinions of having online classes”为题写一篇英语短文.
利:
1 网课可以不受时间的限制,随时可以学习,提升了学习效率.
2 教育资源共享使得所有学生都能享受到一样的服务.
3 网课质量优,主要是名师骨干教师在授课.
弊:
1 师生不能良好的互动.
2 有些学生边上网课边聊天.
3 学习过长,影响视力.
作文要求：1．不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。

2．语句连贯，词数80 个左右。

The Opinions of having online classes
答案：
一 1-10 BBCCA CBBDA
二 11-20 AABAA BABAA
三 21-35 DBCDD ABCDB CDAEF
四 36. it 37. the 38. than 39. girls 40. to
41.one 42. that/which 43. make/earn 44. to 45. much /even
五 46. It is on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
47.They seem strange and even a bit scary.
48.They celebrate it by lighting pumpkin lanterns and dressing up in costumes.
49.In Mexico.
50.They can encourage us to live our best lives.。