备战高考英语巩固练习主语从句含

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2019 备战高考英语专题稳固练习-主语从句(含分析)
一、单项选择题
1.It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
2.Tony always works out development schemes faster than others. Is it ________ he graduated from a top university ________ counts?
A. because, that
B. that, which
C. that; that
D. why, what
3.---made her ashamed of herself?
---the lowest mark in her class.
A. What; Because she got
B. Was it what; Getting
C. What was it that; That she got
D. What was it that; Get
4.The Olympic Games, the world's greatest sporting event, advocate the principle ________ matters is not winning but participating.
A. that what
B. which
C. what
D. how
5._____ all the inventions have in common is______ they have succeeded.
A. What; what
B. That; what
C. What; that
D. That; th at
6.Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
A.whether
7.is even more important is surface. B. why C. when D. how
the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its
A. When; that; when
B. What; whether; as
C. What; that; as
D. lt; whether; as
8.They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. that
B. it
C. what
D. which
9.It made our head teacher angry ________ Wang Lin ,without the ________ from the school,was absent from class for a week.
A. that ; permission
B. which; permit
C. which; permission
D. that; permit
10.______ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.
A. Whatever
B. Whoever
C. Whenever
D. Wherever
11.______struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.
A. That
B. It
C. What
D. Which
12.It gives us great delight ______ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.
A. how
B. what
C. that
D. why
13.Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn't matter ___ you have lived there for a short or
a long time.
A. why
B. how
C. whether
D. When
14.____ made me more unhappy was ___ the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and she agreed.
A. What; that
B. That ; that
C. What; whether
D. It; that
15.________ bothers me is that the young man seems to know a bit too much.
A. Whether
B. What
C. Which
D. That
16.____________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it.
A. That
B. Where
C. What
D. Which
17.______the author of the book intends to express is not the loneliness of being trapped on a deserted island but the faith in overcoming any problem ahead.
A. That
B. How
C. What
D. Why
18.is going to do the job will be decided in tomorrow's meeting.
A. Which
B. That
C. What
D. Who
19._____ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
A. Whether
B. What
C. That
D. How
20.They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to
fall.
A. it
B. which
C. that
D. what
21.In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However,grades have
a direct connection with future success is still a question.
A. focused; whether
B. focused; if
C. has focused; whether
D. has focused; if
22.It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. where
23._______ made the school proud was ______ more than 90% of the students had been
admitted to key universities.
A. What; because
B. What; that
C. That; what
D. That; because
24.It is confirmed that a person can not be actually pleased if ___ he appreciates doing is ignored
by the company as of no value.
A. when
B. that
C. what
D. where
25.— So you haven't read the information form?
— ________ makes the matter worse is that I don't have a single copy.
A. It
B. What
C. That
D. Which
26.It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come.
A. will be building
B. will be built
C. has been building
D. has been built
27.It suddenly occurred to him ____ he had left his keys in the office.
A. that
B. what
C. where
D. which
28.The limits of a person's intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches
A. where
B. whether
C. that
D. why
二、语法填空
29.________makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.
30.________ you don't like him is none of my business.
31.________surprised us most was that he was awarded all the three medals in the contest.
32.________Amy didn't know was that her kindness would set off a chain reaction.
33.________impressed me most in my senior high school life was the friendship among classmates.
答案分析部分
一、
1.【答案】C
【考点】主从句
【分析】【剖析】句意:子游的新程吸引了多学生,其实不奇异。

句顶用it做形式主,真实的主是后边that引的主从句。

故答案C。

【点】考名性从句,本波及that引的主从句的用。

2.【答案】C
【考点】主从句,句
【分析】【剖析】句意:托尼是比人更快地拟订展划。

是他从一所尖的大学
的作用?此主,主是由that 引的主从句,故C。

【点】考主从句和句型。

3.【答案】 C
【考点】主从句,句
【分析】【剖析】句意:——是什么她她自己感觉惭愧?——是她得了她班上的最低
分她愧。

A 中的 what 是句子的主,可是because 引的从句不作主,是原由状
从句,故清除; B 的第一空是形式,故清除;C、 D 两的第一个是一的,明
第一个干是一个句型,特别疑句下的句型,有what 引;第二个空是what 的回答,因what 是上一句的主,That she got the lowest mark in her class 是从句,能够
作主;而 D 的 get 是原形,不可以作主,故答案C。

【点】考句型的使用和特别疑句的回答,注意什么回答什么,也就是疑
what 是句子的主,回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主。

4.【答案】 A
【考点】主从句,同位从句
【分析】【剖析】考同位从句和主从句。

句意:奥运会,世界上最大的体育嘉会,提
倡重要的不是利而是参加的原。

句中包括同位从句,”________ matters is not winning but participating.解“明principle的内容,故用that引;同位从句中又包括主从句,
指“⋯⋯的事情”用what引,故A。

【点】本要求考生在理解句的基上,一步坚固掌握同位从句和主从句的含
和用法。

5.【答案】 C
【考点】主从句,表从句
【分析】【剖析】第一空既是主从句的 ( have) ,又是主句的主 ,所以填 what ;第二空用 that 来引表从句 .
6.【答案】 C
【考点】指引名词性从句的连词,主语从句
【分析】【剖析】句意:正确的说,土豆是什么时候被传到欧洲的还不确立,可是可能在1565年左右。

此处when指引主语从句并在从句中作主语,选C。

【评论】考察主语从句的连结词,此题波及关系副词when指引的主语从句。

7.【答案】C
【考点】主语从句,表语从句,时间状语从句
【分析】【剖析】这题考察从句的用法,第一空填what指引主语从句,在主语从句中what 做主语,第二空填that指引表语从句,在表语从句中,as 是指引时间状语从句,句意是:
甚至更重要的是:跟着地球的冷却,水开始出此刻表面。

选C。

8.【答案】C
【考点】主语从句
【分析】【剖析】句意:他们在丛林里迷路了,更糟糕的是天开始黑了。

依据连词and 可知,本句需要一个指引主语从句的连结词,该词同时还要能在从句里充任主语。

that不可以在句中作成分;it不可以指引主语从句;which意为“哪一个”,不切合本句语境。

清除A、B、D 三项。

应选C。

【评论】考察名词性从句,此题波及what指引的主语从句的应用。

9.【答案】A
【考点】名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择,主语从句
【分析】【剖析】考察主语从句和名词。

句意:王琳未经学校赞同逃课一周,这使我们的校
长很生气。

it 是形式主语,真实的主语是后边的从句,并且指引词在从句中不作成分,故应
用 that 指引。

permission “赞同,赞同”; permit “赞同证”。

依据句意可知选A。

10.【答案】 B
【考点】主语从句
【分析】【剖析句意:有谁愿意参加2022 北京冬奥会的志愿者工作,欢迎加入我们。

本句运
用了主语从句,连词在从句中作主语,指人。

whatever 指事物; whenever 和 wherever 具
有副词性质,不可以作主语。

应选B。

【评论】】考察连词,此题波及Whoever 指引的主语从句的应用。

11.【答案】 C
【考点】指引名词性从句的连词,主语从句
【分析】【剖析】句意:在这部电影利最使我感人的是父亲对儿子深深的爱。

此题的主语部
分是一个从句,空处是主语从句的连词,并且这个连词在主语从句中充任主语。

清除选项A,
B;which 和 what 的差别是:前者用于选择范围较小或较明确的场合,后者用于选择范围较
大或不明确的场合。

【评论】考察名词性从句,此题波及关系代词what 指引的主语从句。

12.【答案】 C
【考点】主语从句
【分析】【剖析】句意:中国科幻小说愈来愈受欢迎,这使我们特别快乐。

此处it 作形式主语,that Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular. 作真实主语,由于从句中不
缺乏任何成分,所以用that 指引,应选 C.
【点】考名性从句,本波及that 引的主从句的用。

13.【答案】 C
【考点】主从句
【分析】【剖析】句意:村庄里的每一个人都很友善。

你在那边住的短都无所。

A. why “ 什么”;B. how “怎”;C. whether “能否”; D. When“当⋯..候”。

it 是形式主,whether 引
的是真实的主从句,所以C。

【点】考名性从句,本波及whether引的状从句的用。

14.【答案】A
【考点】主从句,从句的接
【分析】【剖析】句意:我更不高的是那个男孩要求我的朋友做他的女友,她赞同了。

第一空填what, 它一方面在句子中引主从句,另一方面又在主从句中作主;第二空用that引表从句且从句中不缺成分,表示前面状况的明。

故A。

【点】考了名性从句,本波及what引的主从句以及that引的表从句。

15.【答案】B
【考点】主从句
【分析】【剖析】句意:困我的是,年人仿佛知道得有点太多了。

此主从句缺乏引
,缺乏主,依据句意B。

【点】考主从句。

16.【答案】 B
【考点】主从句
【分析】【剖析】句意:李白是中国一位大的人,他的出生地是尽人皆知的,但有些人
不肯意接受一事。

剖析句子构可知, a great Chinese poet做Li Bai 的同位,is 前面是主从句。

比只有where切合句意,where在句中作地址状。

故B。

【点】考主从句。

17.【答案】 C
【考点】主从句
【分析】【剖析】句意:本的作者想要表达的不是被困在荒上的孤单感,而是战胜未
来任何的信念。

剖析句子可知,______the author of the book intends to express在句中作主,是主从句,从句中缺乏express 的,空格在里表示“什么”,故用what,C。

【点】考名性从句,本波及what 引的主从句。

18.【答案】 D
【考点】主从句
【分析】【剖析】句意:将做工作将在明日的会上决定。

剖析句子成分可知,“is going to do the job是主”从句,从句中缺乏主。

which引主从句,作主、或定
,表示“哪一个”; That 引主从句,不作成分,起引作用;what引主从句,
作主、或许表,表示“任何⋯⋯的”; who引主从句,从句中作主或,表
示“ ”。

合句意,故D。

【点】考名性从句,本波及who引主从句的用。

19.【答案】B
【考点】主语从句
【分析】【剖析】句意:一些人所以为的不利条件,在其他人看来就是一种有益要素。

what
指引主语从句,在句中作为regard的宾语,组成regard sth as sth固定短语“把......当作 .....”,故答案选B。

【评论】考察名词性从句,此题波及what指引的主语从句的应用。

20.【答案】D
【考点】主语从句
【分析】【剖析】句意:他们在丛林里迷路了,状况更糟糕的是天又黑了。

此题中含有一个
主语从句 what made matters worse ,此中的what 指引起这个主语从句,同时在主语从句中
做主语。

应选D。

【评论】考察名词性从句,此题波及what指引的主语从句的应用。

21.【答案】C
【考点】此刻达成时,主语从句
【分析】【剖析】考察时态和主语从句。

依据In the past decade, 在近来的几十年里,可知句
子用此刻达成时态,our education system是句子的主语,单数形式,所以第一空填has focused;第二空是主语从句做主语,if能否,不可以指引主语从句,所以第二空

whether 。

应选C。

【评论】主语从句主要有三类:
1)( 1)由连词that 指引的主语从句:指引词 that 无含义 ,在句中不做成分,不可以够省。

比如:That you will win the medal seems unlikely. 你想获取奖牌看起来是不行能的。

(2)用连词
whether指引的主语从句:whether 有含义 (能否 ),在句中不做成分,不可以够省。

比如: Whether she is coming or not doesn't matter too much.她来不来都没关紧急。

注意:if不可以指引主语从句。

2)用连结代词指引的主语从句(在由连结代词who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever指引的名词性从句中,其连结代词在句中起名词性作用,担
当必定成分).比如:What you need is more practice.你所需要的是更多的训练。

3)用连结副词when, where, why, how指引的名词性从句(其连结副词有含义,在句中作状语。

)
比如:Where we should leave it is a problem.
22.【答案】 C
【考点】主语从句,单项选择型
【分析】【剖析】考察主语从句。

句意:据报导,一些大城市的房价有不一样程度的降落。


析句子可知,本句中的It 是形式主语,真实的主语是后边的句子,而从句句子完好,用that。

应选C。

【评论】考察重脚轻”,常用It+be +p.p.+that 指引主语从句的固定句型构造。

it 作形式主语 , 而把从句放在后边。

为了使句子构造均衡,防止“头
23.【答案】B
【考点】主语从句,表语从句
【分析】【剖析】剖析句子构造可知:句子________ made the school proud 缺乏主语,此外
要引主从句,故此只好what ,由此先清除C、D 两答案。

再合句子________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities构完好不缺乏成分,只
需要无的引。

所以用that 。

故答案B。

【点】本度大,主要考到了名性从句中的主从句和表从句。

依据句意和句
子成分的区分可得出答案。

24.【答案】C
【考点】主从句
【分析】【剖析】句意:假如一个人所喜做的事情被企业是毫无价的,确立他不会
感觉意的。

干中if 从句中包括的he appreciates doing 主从句,从句中缺乏doing 的
,故可知 C 。

【点】考主从句引。

25.【答案】 B
【考点】主从句
【分析】【剖析】句意:—所以你没有信息表格?事情更糟糕的是我没有副本。


句子构知,接主从句且从句中缺乏主,表示“事情”要用 what 来引主从句
且充任主。

故B。

26.【答案】 B
【考点】的,一般未来,主从句
【分析】【剖析】句意,据道,人在接下来的几年里将在月球上建一个空站,依据in years
to come 可知用未来, space station 和 build 是关系,使用被,故 B。

【点】本考,做的目,
需要从句中找出状,没有状,需要
合句子来判断,依据 in years to come 可知,里的未来的事情,且空站是建筑的,用被。

27.【答案】 A
【考点】,主从句
【分析】【剖析】考主从句,句意:他忽然想起把匙忘在公室。

It occurred tosb that⋯⋯某人忽然想起,故 A 。

28.【答案】 B
【考点】主从句
【分析】【剖析】句意:一般而言,一个人智力的限度出生就注定的,可是他可否达到
个限度取决于他周的境。

本句不缺状,故不 A 和 D,可是缺一个表示“能否”的含, C that 在主
从句中间只起接作用,没有任何含,不可以够。

所以 B。

【点】】考名性从句的,本波及 whether 引
的主从句。

二、法填空
29.【答案】 What
【考点】主从句,关系代
【分析】【剖析】句意:使个商铺独出心裁的地方是它供给更多的个人服。

是一个主
从句,剖析从句的构,可知从句缺乏主。

关系代what 引主从句,指“.....的
西”,故填 What 。

【评论】考察名词性从句,此题波及关系代词what 指引的主语从句的应用。

30.【答案】 That
【考点】主语从句,语法填空
【分析】【剖析】句意:你不喜爱他,这不关我事。

句中is 是谓语,整个句子是主语从句。

从句中 you don't like him 表达完好,内容构造都不缺,而主语从句不行省略指引词,于是我们用毫无心义的that 来指引该从句。

whether 在从句中有“能否”的意思,此时其实不切合要求。

要用 whether ,则句子改成: Whether you like him or not is none of my business. 你能否喜爱他,
这不关我事。

故答案为That。

【评论】考察that 指引主语从句,理解句意,依据前后句之间的关系即可判断答案。

31.【答案】 What
【考点】主语从句,达成句子
【分析】【剖析】这里含有一个主语从句,指引词在从句中作主语,所以填What。

【评论】考察名词性从句。

主语从句属于名词性从句的一种,填哪个连结词要剖析从句缺乏
什么成分,而后确立所选的词。

32.【答案】 What
【考点】主语从句
【分析】【剖析】句意: Amy 不知道的是她的好心会惹起连锁反响。

____ Amy didn't know是主语从句,从句中的 know 没有宾语,所以填 What 。

【评论】考察名词性从句,此题波及what 指引的主语从句的应用。

33.【答案】 What
【考点】主语从句
【分析】【剖析】句意:让我印象最深的是我高中时代同学之间的友情。

impressed me most in my senior high school life 是一个主语从句,指引词在从句中作主语,故填What.
【评论】考察名词性从句,此题波及what 指引的主语从句的应用。

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