高中英语unit1culturalrelicsreading同步检测新人教版

Unit 1 第二课时 Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据下列句子所提供的汉语提示或所给单词的首字母，写出各单词正确的完全形式(每空限写一词)。

1．No d________he meant to help, but in fact he just got in the way.
2．It a________us that we won the first prize.
3．Mary and Jane are sisters. The f________is a singer; the latter is a dancer.
4．They were________(挑选)from many schools.
5．Do you________(喜欢)walking in such weather?
6．I wouldn't tell lies to you; that's not my________(风格)．
7．The work that must be done before building a house is to make a good d________.
8．R________the mud from your shoes before you come in.
答案：
1．doubt 他确实是想帮忙，然而事实上却只是帮倒忙。

no doubt 表示“无疑；很可能”。

2．amazed 真不敢相信，我们竟然得了第一名。

3．former 玛丽和简是姐妹俩。

前者是歌唱家；后者是舞蹈家。

4．selected 他们是从众多的学校中被挑选出来的。

5．fancy 你喜欢在这样的天气散步吗？
6．style 我决不会向你撒谎；这不是我的风格。

7．design 盖房屋前必须做的工作是搞好设计。

8．Remove 进来以前把你鞋上的泥弄掉。

Ⅱ.句型转换
1．I don't doubt that my deskmate will be able to pass the 2010 National English Test.
________ ________ ________ ________that my deskmate will be able to pass the 2010 National English Test.
2．As a reward for passing her exams, her parents bought a new bike for her.
________ ________ ________passing her exams, she got a new bike from her parents.
3．All the people went out to look for the lost child.
All the people went out________ ________ ________the lost child.
4．Social class used to matter a lot more than it is now.
Social class matters a lot________ ________ ________it used to.
5．This is my uncle's house.
This house________ ________my uncle.
答案：1.There, is, no, doubt 2.In, return, for 3.in, search, of 4.less, now, than 5.belongs, to
Ⅲ.短文填空
熟读课文并完成填空练习(每空限填一词)。

The Amber Room__1__to the seven wonders of the world. It was originally designed for the palace of Frederick I. It took the country's best artists about ten years to finish it. Everyone thought__2__of its style and design. Seven thousand tons of amber as well as gold and other jewels were used to make it, so no wonder it is__3__a lot of money. But later, the next king decided to give it as a gift to the Russian people, who gave Prussia a troop of their best soldiers in__4__. Unfortunately, during the Second World War, the Nazi Germany was also at__5__with Russia. In 1941, Germany invaded Russia by surprise, and the Russians had no time to__6__anything from the Amber Room except some small objects. When the Nazis saw the Amber Room, there was no__7__that they liked it so much that they__8__it apart and put it on a train to Germany. Since then, the whole world has been in__9__of the Amber Room. No one knows what happened to it and whether it still__10__now. Maybe it will remain a mystery forever.
答案：1.belongs 2.highly 3.worth 4.return 5.war
6．remove 7.doubt 8.took 9.search 10.survives
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．Your desk is crowded with too many unnecessary things. You have to________some of them.
A．remain
B．recycle
C．remove
D．renew
答案：C remain意为“仍然是”；recycle表示“回收”；remove表示“移走”；renew表示“续借”；根据语境可知“搬走不必要的东西”。

2．Some researchers believe that there is no doubt________a cure for AIDS will be found.
A．which
B．that
C．what
D．whether
答案：B 题意：一些研究人员认为艾滋病的治疗方法毫无疑问将会被人类所发现。

There is no doubt that...为固定结构，表示“对……没有怀疑，疑虑”。

3．That is really________the money!
A．worth
B．worthy
C．worthwhile
D．valuable
答案：A 题意：真便宜！注意，类似表达还有：① That's a good bargain! ② That's really cheap!
③ It's very cheap!
4．It was reported that eight policemen were sent into the woods________the missing pilot.
A．in search of
B．in need of
C．in charge of
D．in time of
答案：A 题意：据报道有8名警察被派去森林里寻找失踪的飞行员。

介词短语in search of“寻找”在此作目的状语。

in need of“需要；需求”；in charge of“主管；掌握”；in time of 无此结构。

5．They are too________for me; I prefer the plain ones.
A．ordinary
B．fancy
C．imaginary
D．common
答案：B 题意：对我来说，它们太花哨了，我喜欢朴素的。

此空所需形容词是与plain相对应的，故fancy“奇怪的；异样的”符合题意。

ordinary“普通的；平凡的”；imaginary“虚构的；想象的”；common“普通的；一般的”。

6．During the Second World War, Chinese people were________under the control of the Japanese.
A．at war
B．in the wars
C．at the war
D．in war
答案：A be at war为固定搭配，意为“交战”，当后接宾语时，需加介词with。

其余三项均无此结构。

7．(2010·北京朝阳区高一上期末)My teacher has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him________.
A．in return
B．in fact
C．in surprise
D．in turn
答案：A 题意：老师给了我这么多的帮助，我真的想为他做点事回报他。

in return“作为回报”；in fact“事实上”；in surprise“吃惊地”；in turn“轮流；转而”。

8．I have to admit that China________the developing countries of the world.
A．is belonged to
B．is involved to
C．involves to
D．belongs to
答案：D belong to意为“属于”，为不及物动词短语，不用于进行时态或被动语态。

involve常用于be involved in结构。

9．There is some doubt________he is the best man for the job.
A．that
B．when
C．which
D．whether
答案：D doubt用于否定句或疑问句时，从句用that引导；用于肯定句时，从句用whether或if引导。

10．(2010·北京朝阳区高一上期末)He________a different golf club, so we are not in the same team.
A．is belonged to
B．is belonged
C．belongs to
D．belongs
答案：C 题意：他是另外一家高尔夫俱乐部的成员，所以我们不在同一个组。

belong to“属于，是……的成员之一”；而belong to无被动语态，无进行时态。

Ⅴ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Heritage Education
China's “Cultural Heritage Day” falls on the second Saturday of June every year. Many celebrations are held and all cultural relic protection sites are__1__to open free to the public on the day. There is no__2__that various celebrating__3__across the country will arouse public__4__of the importance of cultural heritage protection and__5__the young people to love the fine__6__culture of the motherland.
China faces a heavy task to protect and rescue its cultural__7__. We need to consider seriously the__8__to lack awareness about cultural heritage.__9__， Heritage Education is one of our main approaches. People cannot__10__value cultural heritage if they do not know__11__it is important or how to protect it. Over the past seven years, CHP__12__over a hundred educational__13__to various groups, such as schools, government offices，__14__the general public. Many people have attended CHP seminars. Typically, each seminar lasts two to three hours and__15__of an informative presentation，__16__by a longer question­and­answer session and discussion. Each attendee with__17__knowledge of cultural heritage，__18__it to be just the Forbidden City(紫禁城)and the Great Wall. People often think that the duty only__19__to the government. So “Cultural Heritage Day” will be a welcome__20__to educate a wide public on world heritage conservation.
短文解析：今年6月9日是我国第二个文化遗产日。

文化遗产是世界文明的源泉，是人类智慧的宝藏，是民族精神的财富，是古今联通的桥梁。

普及文化遗产保护知识，提高公众对文化遗产保护重要性的认识，增强全社会文化遗产保护意识，已是迫在眉睫的事情。

让我们共同保护我们的精神财富，通过各种形式来提高人民群众对文化遗产保护重要性的认识，激发青少年热爱祖国优秀传统文化的热情，增强全社会的文化遗产保护意识。

1．A.forbidden
B．suggested
C．made
D．designed
答案：D design“打算，计划”，be designed to do...“计划做……”。

2．A.need
B．doubt
C．wonder
D．reason
答案：B There is no doubt“毫无疑问……”。

3．A.parties
B．activities
C．receptions
D．eyewitnesses
答案：B
4．A.awareness
B．knowledges
C．public affairs
D．public opinion
答案：A awareness“意识，知道，晓得”。

本句为：唤起公共意识。

public affairs“公众事务”；public opinion“公众舆论”。

5．rm
B．advise
C．persuade
D．inspire
答案：D inspire“鼓励，鼓舞”，其它不和句意。

6．A.natural
B．modern
C．traditional
D．artificial
答案：C 祖国传统文化。

7．A.discoveries
B．treasures
C．relics
D．wonders
答案：B 文化遗传，宝藏。

8．A.harm
B．record
C．meaning
D．importance
答案：A 意识到缺乏文物保护的危害性。

其它不合语境。

9．A.So
B．Instead
C．And
D．Thus
答案：D Thus“因此”，承上关系；so后不能加逗号，也不能构成因果关系。

10．A.properly
B．simply
C．carefully
D．actually/entirely
答案：A properly“正确地，完全地”，其他不和句意。

11．A.what
B．why
C．how
D．when
答案：B
12．A.has offered
B．has ignored
C．has insisted
D．has presented
答案：D 此处present为“推荐，举行，展示”的意思，构成present...to...。

13．A.honors
B．quizzes
C．seminars
D．rights
答案：C seminar“研究会”，利用排除法可以看出答案。

14空后有提示。

14．A.as well as
B．as much as
C．as good as
D．as long as
答案：A 此处as well as相当于not only...but also...。

15．A.consists
B．becomes
C．lies
D．forms
答案：A consist of“由……组成”，其它虽与of搭配，但意义不同。

form为及物动词。

16．A.recognized
B．requested
C．retold
D．followed
答案：D 此处意思为：……接着是长长的辩论……。

17．A.professional
B．limited
C．learned
D．required
答案：B 根据下文可以看出与会者对文物方面的知识是有限的。

18．A.considering
B．understanding
C．realizing
D．concluding
答案：A
19．es
B．stands
C．belongs
D．calls
答案：C 认为保护文物是属于国家的事。

belong to“属于”，其它不合语境。

20．A.possibility
B．relic
C．opportunity
D．chance
答案：C chance多指偶然的机会，含有侥幸的意味在内；opportunity多指特殊的机会，含有期待的意味。

Ⅵ.阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Yosemite is a national park in California. It is very beautiful and big. The park includes more than 760,000 acres in the California Mountains. Most of the park is wilderness.
The part of Yosemite that everyone likes is Yosemite Valley. It is a tiny valley that is 7 miles long and less than 1 mile wide. It has tall rock walls and streams that splash down in waterfalls. More than two million visitors come to the valley each year.
One ranger(守护人)says the number of visitors is more than the land can handle. The valley
has 4,500 camping spots. It has a hotel that can hold 4,000 families. This is still not enough to handle all of the visitors. The valley has grown so big that it has a lot of traffic and crime.
A worker says the park is trying to keep the beauty of the park and let everyone visit. Some areas have been fenced off from people and planted with seeds to try to keep them beautiful.
A former worker thinks Yosemite should get more money to take better care of the park. He would also like to teach people what the park service is trying to do.
Some people are trying to save Yosemite Valley. A plan has been made to get rid of some buildings. There will be fewer cars allowed inside the park. More buses will help get people around.
文章大意：如何保护和合理利用自然和文化物质遗产确实是一个世界性的难题。

1．According to the passage, which of the following should be got rid of?
A．Some of the trees.
B．Some of the water.
C．Some of the families.
D．Some of the buildings.
答案：D 由最后一段可知。

2．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Yosemite is a national park located in the California desert.
B．Some people think the amount of visitors is more than the land can handle.
C．The valley has 4,500 parking spots and some hotels.
D．Most of Yosemite park is full of traffic and crime.
答案：B 由第三段第一句话可知。

3．There are parts of the park that are closed________.
A．so some visitors can stay there alone
B．in order to supply an area for camping
C．so visitors can go fishing and barbecuing
D．and workers will plant seeds
答案：D 由第四段可知。

4．The passage mainly tells us________.
A．Yosemite is a beautiful national park
B．Yosemite is faced with a new problem
C．Yosemite is wilderness
D．Yosemite attracts a great many visitors each year
答案：B 纵观全文可知，随着游人日益增多，该国家公园正面临着一个新的问题。